BASS COAST DINOSAURS TRAIL MASTERPLAN - Hassell

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BASS COAST DINOSAURS TRAIL MASTERPLAN - Hassell
BASS COAST
DINOSAURS TRAIL
  MASTERPLAN
                  Hassell ©
BASS COAST DINOSAURS TRAIL MASTERPLAN - Hassell
Hassell                                      Contact
                                61 Little Collins Street                     Adam Gardner                 Mark Haycox
                                Melbourne                                    Landscape Architect          Principal
                                3000                                         agardner@hassellstudio.com   mhaycox@hassellstudio.com
                                hassellstudio.com                            +61 3 8102 3084              +61 3 8102 3133
                                @hassell_studio

Document Control
Rev                Date         Approved By                Description

01                 11.05.2021   BB                         For discussion

02                 08.06.2021   MH/BB                      For information

03                 02.07.2021   BB                         For information

04                 30.07.2021   BB                         For information

05                 13.09.2021   MH                         For approval

2                                Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                                                           Hassell ©
                                 Masterplan, September 2021
BASS COAST DINOSAURS TRAIL MASTERPLAN - Hassell
CONTENTS
1.   Introduction
2.   Precinct Overview
3.   San Remo
4.   Kilcunda
5.   Wonthaggi
6.   Eagles Nest
7.   The Caves
8.   Inverloch
9.   Appendix

     Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail   Hassell ©   3
     Masterplan, September 2021
BASS COAST DINOSAURS TRAIL MASTERPLAN - Hassell
We recognise that this project area
is situated on the traditional lands
of the Bunurong; members of the
Kulin Nation who have lived here
for thousands of years. We pay our
respects and acknowledge Bunurong
ancestors, Bunurong elders and
the Bunurong community. We offer
our respect to their elders past
and present and through them, all
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander
people.

Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal
Corporation has been engaged with
the master planning process for the
Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail, and we
acknowledge that this commitment
is fundamental. Through this project,
we aim to continue nurturing this
relationship, and find adequate
opportunities to transmit and
safeguard Bunurong cultural heritage
and cultural values.
BASS COAST DINOSAURS TRAIL MASTERPLAN - Hassell
INTRODUCTION
Approximately 125 million years ago,
the Bass Coast was a landscape
occupied by a unique and diverse range
of polar dinosaurs and prehistoric
fauna.

During this period Australia was still
firmly attached to Antarctica and this
area would have looked very different
to what it looks like today; instead
of cliffs and sea, there was a wide
geological rift valley with mountain
ranges to the north and south. Over
time rift gradually widened and filled
with sand, mud and gravel sediment
deposited by ancient rivers and lakes
and it is in these deposits that the
fossils of Australian dinosaurs have
been found.

This document is the first step towards
creating a Masterplan that celebrates
and educates users about the
uniqueness of polar dinosaur fossils,
their history and the prehistoric fauna
found in the region.

                                                                            Bore Beach, San Remo. Image: Hassell

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                                   Masterplan, September 2021
BASS COAST DINOSAURS TRAIL MASTERPLAN - Hassell
VISION

What?            Amplify the Bass Coast region’s pre-historic past and to elevate it as a
                 unique and exciting tourism destination.

How?             An experience of dinosaur discovery, learning and creativity. A journey
                 that links together history, community, culture and environment.

8        Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                                    Hassell ©
         Masterplan, September 2021
BASS COAST DINOSAURS TRAIL MASTERPLAN - Hassell
SETTING THE SCENE
In the Early Cretaceous period,
approximately 125 million years ago,
                                                                                                        AUSTRALIA TODAY
Australia lay alongside Antarctica and
was known as Gondwana, which also
included South America, India and
Africa. During this time what is now
known as the state of Victoria, lay well
inside the Antarctic Circle.

The southern supercontinent hosted an
assemblage of animals and plants that
lived under climate conditions having
no modern analogue. The average
temperature appears to have ranged
from frigid to low temperate. Through
the long winter, the sun did not shine
for weeks or months at a time.

The continents began to break up more
than 100 million years ago, when a                   GONDWANA 125
rift valley formed between what would                MILLION YEARS AGO
become Australia and Antarctica.
Stream channels in the valley
accumulated bones gathered by
floodwaters that periodically swept
these broad plains. The bones, together
with muds, gravels, sand and silt,
produced the fossil-bearing formations
of the Bass Coast.

                                                                                        S
                                                                                      AR
                                                                                   YE
                                                                                  N
Source:

                                                                               IO
Vickers-Rich, P. and Rich, T., 2014. Dinosaurs

                                                                              L
                                                                           IL
of Polar Australia. Scientific American, pp.46-53                              M
                                                                           5
Vickers-Rich, P. and Rich, T., 2020. Dinosaurs                           12
of Darkness: In Search of the Lost Polar World.
Indiana University Press

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                                           Masterplan, September 2021
BASS COAST DINOSAURS TRAIL MASTERPLAN - Hassell
PURPOSE
The Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail (BCDT)       Culture
will reinforce the Bass Coast region as     The trail will draw together existing
a year-round tourism destination and        scientific, historical, cultural and
provide a unique attraction that draws      educational tourism experiences into
upon the region's heritage. The project     one cohesive offer that can become
will provide a platform that improves       an integral part of the communities
the infrastructure for better amenity,      who live, work and visit the area.
accessibility and encourages sustained      It will present engaging heritage
cultural tourism - continuing to unlock     interpretation, reveal stories and
the potential of the coast and to open      establish new places for education,
up visitation and tourism activity across   cultural expression and social gathering.
the whole year.
                                            In future development stages, the Bass
The BCDT is positioned to leverage          Coast Dinosaurs Trail will continue to
from and support other strategic            engage with Traditional Owners and
investments in planning underway in         seek opportunities for interpretation
the region including the Yallock-Bulluk     and management of Aboriginal Cultural
Marine and Coastal Park. These and          Heritage.
other initiatives comprise a portfolio
of projects that diversify the visitor
experience and upgrade the amenity          Environment
and services to support that offer.         The project will protect, enhance and
                                            promote responsible use of the coastal
                                            environment, providing opportunity to
Economy                                     educate visitors on the significance and
The region's local economy and small        diversity of the natural environment.
businesses are supported by the
visitor economy and an investment
                                            Through careful consideration, the trail
in the Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail will
                                            will protect the environmental values of
contribute to continued economic
                                            the Bass Coast region whilst catering
growth.
                                            for the increased visitation demand
                                            and changing visitor uses. The project
Tourism is in the top three sectors for     provides Council with an opportunity to
economic output and local jobs in Bass      further collaborate with Parks Victoria,
Coast. Local jobs will be sustained and     DELWP and Traditional Owners/
created through additional investment.      custodians of the land to ensure its
                                            conservation and sustainable use.
Further economic modelling will
determine the direct jobs generated
by the investment in establishing
the trail, including the positive spin-
offs, the flow-on industrial effects in
terms of local purchases of goods and
services, consumption effects and the
employment multiplier.                                                                              Rockpools, The Caves Beach. Image: Hassell

10                                 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                           Hassell ©
                                   Masterplan, September 2021
BASS COAST DINOSAURS TRAIL MASTERPLAN - Hassell
MASTERPLAN ROADMAP
The purpose of this document is to
outline the scope and project delivery
                                                                 APRIL                  JUNE                     SEPTEMBER                     SUBJECT TO
requirements of the Dinosaurs Trail. It                          2021                   2021                        2021                     FUTURE FUNDING
will serve as a strategic roadmap and
provide a framework that will curate the
delivery of the experiences over time by
different groups.

The Masterplan will document the                                                                                                             CREATIVE RESPONSES
overall vision, design framework, site                                                                                                          FOR SIX SITES
planning, design narrative for each
location and supporting strategies for
the trail. This includes; scope, creative
design responses, the location of
artworks, way finding, interpretation
and curatorial framework for each of
the six identified project sites. It will
identify the associated infrastructure,
maintenance, transport and movement
required to deliver the works.

Funding
The Masterplan will serve as an
advocacy document for building
sustainable regional tourism and
assist with future State and Federal               Preliminary Site Analysis    Draft Design Concepts For      Incorporate Council +         Procurement + Installation of
governments funding opportunities.                         Report                       Each Site              Stakeholder Feedback             Artworks at Each Site

Future stages will actively seek an
initial allocation from State and Federal           Council + Stakeholder         Council + Stakeholder      Application for all Permits +
sources to complete the future phases                   Consultation                  Consultation                   Permissions
of the project.

                                                                                Community Consultation         Council, Stakeholder +
                                                                                                              Community Consultation

                                                                               Cost Plan + Visitor Economy
                                                                                       Development           Masterplan Final Review +
                                                                                                                      Update

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                                    Masterplan, September 2021
BASS COAST DINOSAURS TRAIL MASTERPLAN - Hassell
CREATIVE OPPORTUNITIES
THE TRAIL IS COMPRISED OF
FOUR KEY CREATIVE ELEMENTS
As identified in the Bass Coast                                                                                                               –   Signage
Dinosaurs Trail Creative Opportunities                                                                    WAYFINDING +                        –
                                                                                                                                              –
                                                                                                                                                  Artwork
                                                                                                                                                  Education
Brief, each site will provide opportunity
                                                                                                         INTERPRTATION
                                                                                                                                              –   Storytelling                                                        – Dino Digs
to create unique and engaging works                                                                                                           –   Discovery                                                           – School events
of resonance and explore science,
landscape, imagination and culture.
                                                                                                                                                                                             EVENTS                   – Community
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        events
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      – Retail
                                                                                                                                                                                                                        connections
Creative elements are encouraged to
explore various levels of engagement,
experience and learning for the
                                                                                                   Extensive interpretive way finding
communities who live, work and visit                                                          reflecting and expressing the science, local
the area.                                                                                     significant stories and values of Traditional                                            A ‘dig’ festival steered by
                                                                                                Owners. Opportunity for integration with                                            community and held every two
Tell people and they may forget,                                                               the proposed Yallock Bulluk infrastructure                                          years as a community celebration
                                                                                                            and access plan.                                                               of music and art.
Show them and they may remember
Involve them and they will understand
                                                            BASS COAST
                                                          DINOSAURS TRAIL
Artist's Brief
The Masterplan will provide strong                                                                                                                   Provision of a supporting
                                                                                                                                                     digital platform to explore
guidance to specific location(s),
                                                                                                                                                     more stories with links to
narratives, themes and curatorial                                                                                                                      research and learning.
drivers for each work. It is the role                                       Artwork and installations
of the artist to provide creative                                              to explore, science,
propositions that respond to this                                            landscape, imagination
brief for further development. With                                           and culture through a
a curatorial framework, artists are                                           variety of approaches.
encouraged to move beyond literal
depictions and works should explore                                                                                                                                                         – Mobile Apps
the depth of knowledge, science,
landscape, imagination and culture.
                                                                                                                                                            DIGITAL                         – Augmented
                                                                                                                                                                                              Reality
                                                                                                                                                          PLATFORMS                         – Virtual Exp.
                                                                                                                                                                                            – Light and
                                                                                                                                                                                              Projection
Each site is unique and works should
reflect the significance and diversity
of their location and its history. It is                                          ART                            –
                                                                                                                 –
                                                                                                                     Sculpture
                                                                                                                     Nature Play

                                                                                PROJECTS
                                                                                                                 –   Soundscapes
recommended that artists understand                                                                              –   Kinetic Work
and engage with the scientific practices                                                                         –   Temporary
they are trying to communicate.
Ongoing engagement with the scientific
community is integral to the success of
the trail experience to ensure accuracy
and correctness throughout all creative
responses.

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                                    Masterplan, September 2021
HERO DINOSAURS
'Ankylosaurus'                                                        Large Therapod                                                          'Koolasuchus'

Site: Inverloch                                                       Site: Eagles Nest                                                       Site: San Remo
Type: Ankylosaur                                                      Type: Carnosaur                                                         Type: Amphibia
Size: 3.0m (L) 1.0m(H)                                                Size: 6.0m (L) 2.0m(H)                                                  Size: 4.5m (L) x 1.0m (H)
Weight: 1,500kg                                                       Weight: 350kg                                                           Weight: 500kg
Diet: Herbivore                                                       Diet: Carnivore                                                         Diet: Carnivore
Ankylosaurs were heavy-bodied, quadrupedal herbivores. They           A top predator during the Early Cretaceous period, this speedy          Koolasuchus cleelandi was a large amphibian with ornamented
were armoured for protection against predators which included         dinosaur had huge claws on its hands and slender-toed feet,             bones and teeth that was first discovered by Mike Cleeland and
belly armour and scutes, spikes and dermal ossicles over the neck     and has been described as the cheetah of Cretaceous Australia.          prepared by Lesley Kool near San Remo in 1990. The Koolasuchus
and trunk. It did not have a clubbed tail and, unlike almost all      Whilst better known from Queensland, one of its claws was found         lived in the same polar region as the dinosaurs, 125 million years
other Ankylosaurs, had no dermal armour on the skull. It is likely    near Cape Otway indicating that the natural range of this genus         ago and is one of the last temnospondyl species to survive up into
that Anklosaurus ate the cones of podocarps as well as ferns and      once included Victoria. Compared to other Australian carnivorous        the Cretaceous period. At 3 meters long, it may have preyed on
other soft-leaved plants.                                             dinosaurs, we have the most complete fossil record for this             some of the smaller ornthithopod dinosaurs as well as large fish
                                                                      species.                                                                from its cool aquatic environment

'Qantassaurus'                                                        'Serendipaceratops'

Site: The Caves                                                       Site: Kilcunda
Type: Ornithopod                                                      Type: Ceratopsian
Size: 1.8m (L) x 1.0m (H)                                             Size: 2.0m (L) 1.0m(H)
Weight: 45kg                                                          Weight: 350kg
Diet: Herbivore                                                       Diet: Herbivore
Qantassaurus interpidus was a small herbivorous dinosaur,             Serendipaceratops arthurcclarkei was discovered by
about the size of a kangaroo – discovered by Nicole Everard in        Mike Cleeland at the Arch, near Kilcunda, in the Strzelecki
1994 at the Dinosaur Dreaming site at Inverloch, Victoria. Named      formation, Victoria in 1993. It is the first representative of the
after the Australian airline Qantas, in recognition of the role the   ceratopsians to be found in Australia. The only known bone of
airline played in helping to transport the Great Russian Dinosaurs    Serendipaceratops is an ulna (forearm bone) and it is widely
exhibition around Australia in 1993. Qantassaurus had to cope         agreed that it is a primitive species of horned/frilled dinosaur like
with the long periods of Antarctic winter darkness and have           Protoceratops.
survived temperatures well below 0 degrees Celsius.

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                                   Masterplan, September 2021
SITE LOCATIONS
                                                                                    DINOSAURS TRAIL
“The Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail peels
back the layers of earth, life and time
over millions of years and re-imagines
them in a contemporary setting.”
Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Creative Opportunities,
Bass Coast Shire Council, 2020

The trail is a creative, interactive and
sensory experience consisting of
six sites located from San Remo to
Inverloch.
                                                                   SAN   KILCUNDA      WONTHAGGI   EAGLES                THE    INVERLOCH
Individually each site is unique and                              REMO                              NEST                CAVES
present as standalone destinations.
Although when combined, all six
sites present a connected journey of
dinosaur experiences and learning.
Stitched together by an overarching
narrative of discovery and exploration.
                                                     DINOSAURS

The planning of each site has been
approached to enable each site to play
                                                     COMMUNITY

to its strengths and to provide different
but complementary experiences of
the overall narrative. The experience
of one site differs to another but
                                                     CULTURE

when combined the overall collective
experience is amplified.
                                                     VEGETATION
                                                     COAL

16                                        Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                        Hassell ©
                                          Masterplan, September 2021
SAN REMO

                                             KILCUNDA
                   Lions Park, San Remo

                                                    Kilcunda Beach Foreshore

                                                                               WONTHAGGI

LOCATION

                                                                                       Site to be determined
The Bass Coast is one of Victoria’s
most iconic tourism destinations,                                                                                                                                                        INVERLOCH
renowned for its unique combination
of rugged, beautiful coastline and
picturesque rural hinterland. Located
just over an hour’s drive south-east
of Melbourne, the area is connected
                                                                                                                                                       THE CAVES

                                                                                                                                                               Rainbow Park, Inverloch
via the South Gippsland Freeway and
Bass Highway.
The six sites identified for investigation                                                                     EAGLES NEST
are San Remo, Kilcunda, Wonthaggi,
Eagles Nest, The Caves and Inverloch.
These locations reflect the breadth

                                                                                                                                           The Caves
of the study area and strategically
include multiple townships, whilst

                                                                                                                             Eagles Nest
individually each site presents its own
distinct qualities and characteristics.
KEY CULTURAL INTERESTS
The trail draws upon a nationally
significant body of work and creates
a dynamic and creative approach to
expressing the environmental and             DINOSAUR SIGNIFICANCE
cultural layers of the region. The project   Locations of significant
will support local needs and drive the       dinosaur discovery and
arts and sustainable cultural tourism in     palaeontological importance.
the region, aligning with the Bass Coast     Sites that are connected to                      COMMUNITY CONNECTION
Shire Council Arts and Culture Strategy      the exploration and discovery                    Sites that are located in
2019-29.                                     of polar dinosaur fossils,                       close proximity to existing
                                             prehistoric fauna found in                       townships and communities.
The key cultural interests of the project    the region, sites of scientific                  Highlighting locations within
are:                                         importance and ongoing dig                       the tourism experience
– Dinosaur Significance                      locations.                                       where visitors can interact
– Community Connection                                                                        with local business and
– Cultural Heritage                                                                           accommodation offerings in
– Environmental Value                                                                         the region.
– Coal Formation

The relative positioning of these key
interests are aligned to the six sites.
The positioning of each experience to
each site is summarised in the site plan     COAL FORMATION
on the adjacent page.
                                             Locations significant to the
                                             formation of coal. Deposited by
                                             rivers and lakes over 125 million
                                             years ago, Early Cretaceous
                                             sediments accumulated into
                                                                                              CULTURAL IMPORTANCE
                                             swamp material would later be                    Places of key Aboriginal
                                             compacted over time to form                      significance and connection
                                             the coal seams located in these                  to country. The BCDT is
                                             areas.                                           engaging with Bunurong
                                                                                              Land Council Aboriginal
                                                                                              Corporation to ensure that
                                                                                              known locations are protected
                                                                                              and the stories and cultural
                                                                                              values are complimented by
                                              ENVIRONMENTAL VALUE                             paleontological information
                                                                                              and historical dig references.
                                              Areas of environmental
                                              importance, significant coastline
                                              and geological foundations. The
                                              BCDT will promote responsible
                                              use of the coastal environment
                                              and highlight the significance
                                              and diversity of the natural
                                              environment.

18                                  Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                    Hassell ©
                                    Masterplan, September 2021
SAN REMO

           KILCUNDA

                      WONTHAGGI

LEGEND                                                      INVERLOCH

                                                THE CAVES
                                  EAGLES NEST
REGIONAL VISITOR EXPERIENCE
The Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail               These industries that have been
will compliment existing tourist             particularly devastated by COVID-19 in
destinations, infrastructure,                regional Victoria. The Dinosaurs Trail
environmental and cultural assets to         provides an opportunity for COVID-19
extend the offer and assist in attracting    recovery and activate year round
visitors to the region.                      visitation, that inputs geo-heritage
                                             tourism experience within the arts and
New tourism activity, particularly in        culture economy.
shoulder and off peak periods would
assist the region in achieving stable        There is opportunity for existing groups
and continued economic growth. Giving        such as the Dinosaur Dreaming
Bass Coast the opportunity to continue       project to leverage the uplift in visitor
to capitalise on the long-term trajectory    experience, generating additional
of tourism. Visitors that come to            awareness and funding that supports
experience the Dinosaurs Trail are likely    the ongoing research program.
to expand their activities into townships
and surrounding tourism offer.               Museum and Cultural Centre
                                             The Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail
Economic Impact                              presents an opportunity for the
As part of the final Masterplan a formal     development of a Museum/Cultural
economic impact assessment will be           Centre in Inverloch, a space that
completed to assess the economic             incorporates the overarching themes
opportunities that come with from            and narrative of the Dinosaurs Trail
investment into the Dinosaurs Trail          and also enable a space for ongoing
experience.                                  education and research and ensure
                                             the sustainability of the Bass Coast
Overall, the development of the              Dinosaurs Trail.
Dinosaurs Trail in Bass Coast can,
amongst others:                              The museum concept development
– Enhance the visitor experience;            would be considered with the local
– Increase visitation across the year;       community and special interest
– Increase private investment;               community groups to deliver a
– Increase regional economic activity;       multifaceted facility. It presents
– Raise the brand profile of the region;     further opportunities for community
– Protect and conserve the area’s            participation, as well as science and
  natural and cultural heritage values;      cultural intercourse. A Museum/
  and                                        Cultural Centre would explore
– Increase, develop and maximise             the connections among scientific
  regional tourism/commercial                knowledge and culture linked with
  partnerships.                              stories.

Economic modelling indicates the             It is a chance to extend the Dinosaurs
Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail will be a         Trail experience, bring together
significant job creator for the broader      complementary experiences and
Gippsland region generating hundreds         become a key tourism driver.
of direct and indirect year-round
employment. Refer to appendix A for
further information.

20                                  Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                           Hassell ©
                                    Masterplan, September 2021
SAN REMO

           KILCUNDA

                      WONTHAGGI

LEGEND                                                      INVERLOCH

                                                THE CAVES
                                  EAGLES NEST
ACCESS AND INFRASTRUCTURE
Melbourne is connected to the Bass           Wayfinding and interpretation                Future Shuttle Bus
Coast region by the South Gippsland          The creative art installations will be
Hwy and Bass Hwy. All sites can be                                                        The BCDT presents an opportunity
                                             complimented by extensive interpretive       for an electric tourist bus shuttle that
accessed and serviced by a variety of        wayfinding that compliments the
major and secondary roads networks           natural landscape and reflects the           circulates between each proposed site
and car parks, under the management          culture and connection to country            location.
of various authorities.                      of the Bunurong Traditional Owners.
                                             Wayfinding signage will guide people
                                             through the sites and townships along        Providing access to these sites via
Vehicular access and car parking are
facilities managed by either Parks           the Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail.              shuttle bus will help reduce congestion
Victoria or the Bass Coast Shire.                                                         on local roads, Bunurong Coastal Drive
Consideration of visitor experience          It will feature practical information that   and the associated car parks. Similarly,
via car is essential and some sites          provides visitors with relevant mapping,     it will allow visitors from Melbourne to
may need carparking infrastructure           accessibility levels and proximity to        visit the sites without relying on a car,
upgrades as a result of increased            towns and amenities. While signage is        connecting at key community locations
visitation and tourism. Safe access to       an obvious wayfinding device, planting
the site locations, ability to navigate                                                   such as San Remo, Wonthaggi or
                                             palettes, material selection, sound or       Inverloch.
and meet are all essential accesiblity       text based storytelling and embedded
considerations for each site and its         elements within the surrounding
associated car parking.                      landscape can also provide direction         The shuttle bus has the ability to be
                                             and orientation.
                                                                                          connected to the proposed museum
Existing carparks at the site locations                                                   and cultural centre at Inverloch, and
are to be reviewed to ensure they can        Wayfinding signage would be a vehicle
accommodate higher visitation and a                                                       provide further information and history
                                             to embed stories and information             on the polar dinosaurs as visitors travel
potential electric shuttle bus drop off/     across the region. The Bunurong
pick up. There is further opportunity        stories, cultural values and connection      between each location. This concept
to include electric charging spots be        to country would be complimented             adds an additional layer to the trail
implemented at key sites where site          by paleontological information and           experience and forms an essential part
carparks are to be reconfigured.             historical dig references.                   of the regional tourism offering.

Public transport                             Given their proximity, the Dinosaurs
San Remo, Kilcunda, Wonthaggi                Trail experience provides significant
and Inverloch are all connected to           opportunity for wayfinding and
Melbourne via the V-Line coach               interpretation elements to be integrated
network. Local public transport services     with the proposed Yallock-Bulluk
further improves on the access options.      Marine and Coastal Park Access and
Existing and future upgrades to walking      Infrastructure Plan.
and cycling infrastructure helps to
support and encourage active modes of
transport between site locations.

22                                  Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                                                        Hassell ©
                                    Masterplan, September 2021
10 MINUT IVE
                   E DR

SAN REMO

                          KILCUNDA
                                     14 MINU
                                            TE DRIVE

                                     WONTHAGGI
                                                                                  12 MINUTE
                                                                                              DRIVE

                                                       12
                                                          M
                                                         INU TE DRIVE
                                                                                                                  INVERLOCH

LEGEND
                                                                                                      THE CAVES
                                                                        EAGLES NEST
SITE LOCATIONS

                 Image: Hassell
INVERLOCH
SCIENCE, ART AND IMAGINATION...

                                                                                       SCIENCE
ENGAGING USERS IN THE PROCESS OF FINDING, IDENTIFYING
EXCAVATING, PREPARING, AND RECONSTRUCTING FOSSILS
Story                                      Key Themes
The process of finding, excavating,              Educating users in scientific
preparing, identifying, naming                   enquiry and palaeontology -
reconstructing fossils is fascinating and        exploring the art and excitement
often capture people’s imagination.              of fossil discovery types and
                                                 sites. Connecting users to
                                                 the Bunurong Environment

                                                                                                      ART
What we know about these polar
dinosaurs is largely a result of 40 years        Centre, its dinosaur display and
of research into the fossils carefully and       associated Dinosaur Dig Tours.
painstakingly extracted and conserved
from along the coast, many isolated
bones and teeth.

Real life dinosaur detectives;
palaeontologists, geologists, and
geochemists all piece together clues
to build a picture of the dinosaurs and
the environments in which they lived.
This story of investigation, recovery and
conservation extends to the historic
Amazon shipwreck buried on the beach
nearby.

                                                                                    IMAGINATION
28                                  Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                            Hassell ©
                                    Masterplan, September 2021
THE
                                                                                                                                      ESP
                                                                                                                                         LAN
                                                                                                                                            DE
                                                                                                              1

Wyeth-McNamara Park                          Site Considerations

                                                                                                D
                                                                                             BLV
This site is all about immersing visitors    1. Relationship and proximity to
in scientific enquiry and discovery.            Bunurong Environment Centre and

                                                                                            EY
Highly sensory and participatory,               carpark

                                                                                          MS
the installations invite visitors to                                                                2

                                                                                        RA
investigate, inquire, experiment,            2. Existing Wyeth-McNamara Park
uncover, ponder, wonder and imagine.            shelter, BBQ and seating facilities
Visitors become the prospector,              3. Ramsey Boulevard parking
palaeontologist, preparator or                                                           3
paleoartist.                                 4. Wyeth-McNamara Park playground
                                                Future upgrades proposed 2022-23
                                                                                             WYETH-     4                       6
                                                                                                                                                   7
Future plans to upgrade and redevelop 5. Existing gym station and exercise
                                                                                      MCNAMARA PARK                     5
Wyeth-McNamara Park provide the            equipment
canvas to include a dinosaur narrative  6. The Glade shelter, BBQ and picnic
through play, sculpture and user           facilities
engagement. The park’s proximity to
the Bunurong Environment Centre         7. Open lawn of the glade to be
provides an opportunity to engage          retained. Location of Inverloch
schools and connect with public events.    Community Farmers Market
                                        8. Existing boardwalk access to
The site also provides opportunity         Inverloch Beach
for a Museum/ Cultural Centre to be
developed in Inverloch, a space for
community participation, as well as
ongoing education and research and
ensure the sustainability of the Bass
Coast Dinosaurs Trail.

Inverloch is an ideal place to explore
the science that underpins the entire
dinosaurs trail. The form of the hero
dinosaur could reflect the idea that
what we know about polar dinosaurs is
a result of years of study, painstakingly
pieced together.

                                                                                                                            0             25     50m

                                    Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                              Hassell ©                                  29
                                    Masterplan, September 2021
INVERLOCH
SCIENCE, ART AND IMAGINATION...
ENGAGING USERS IN THE PROCESS OF FINDING, IDENTIFYING
EXCAVATING, PREPARING, AND RECONSTRUCTING FOSSILS
How it could look                           Precedents
1. Wyeth-McNamara Park playground           1. Fossil Hunters nature playground,
   uses scientific enquiry as a                Naracoorte Caves National Park
   launching pad for play, where            2. Centenary Lakes nature playground,
   children are invited to ponder,             Carins by Landplan
   experiment and make their own
   discoveries. Sculptural elements and     3. Stegosaurus rock climbing wall,
   hidden fossils await discovery as           Megasaurus Playground by Urban
   families explore and investigate their      Edge Landscape Architects
   way through this adventure-fuelled
   play space.

2. Sculptural and artististic
   installations to be integrated with
   nature based play and the proposed
   upgrade of Wyeth-McNamara Park
   playground. Artistic interpretation
   of dinosaur features and elements
   provides opportunity for climbing,
   swinging, sliding and engagement
   with the surrounding landscape.
                                                                                    Image: Claire Lock                                                   1.
3. Footprints of Galleonasaurs act as
   wayfinding and navigation tools to
   direct people from the township into
   the play space. Different species of
   dinosaur and their footprints lead
   to different elements of nature play
   within the space and encourage
   children to explore and discover. The
   re-imagined playground compliments
   the development of a future polar
   dinosaur ‘hub’ with fossil displays,
   interactive exhibits and on-display
   preparation lab, proposed nearby.

                                                                                    Image: Andrew Watson   2.   Image: Urban Edge Landscape Architects   3.

30                                 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                                              Hassell ©
                                   Masterplan, September 2021
TRE NG
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                                                                                                                                                                    CEN URO
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                                                                                                                                                                 ENT UN
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                                                                                                                                                              NM O B
                                                                                                                               TOW

                                                                                                                                                           IRO N T
                                                                                                                            TO

                                                                                                                                                        ENV ECTIO
                                                                                                                            ESS

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                                                                                                                                                                                    LTU US
                                                                                                                                                                                       RAL EUM

                                                                                                   ULE
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Key Moves                                   Legend                                                                                                                                           TRE D

                                                                                                 BO
– Play space to provide a variety                     Playground extent
  of nature play experience and

                                                                                               SEY
  challenges for a variety of different               Junior play; located close to                                                                                                                                   E
  age groups.                                                                                                                                                                                                  EN SPAC
                                                      existing facilities                                                                                                                                  E OP

                                                                                            RAM
– Situated between and under existing                                                                                                                                                              O   GLAD
  trees, canopy cover and open                        Senior play                                       LIN
                                                                                                           KT                                                                               CCESS T
                                                                                                             O CA                                                                          A
  air will provide a diversity of play                                                                           RPARK
  experiences.                                        Intermediate play
– Provide clear visual and pedestrian
  connection between play space and                   Intermediate play; with connection
  Bunurong Environment Centre.                        to Environment Centre
– Access to existing carpark, shelter                 Sculptural and intergrated dinosaur                                                                                       INVERLOCH COASTAL

                                                                                                                                                          CO
                                                      themed play elements                                                                                                           RESERVE

                                                                                                                                                            NN
  and open lawn to be retained and

                                                                                                                                                              ECT
  enhanced.

                                                                                                                                                                 ION
                                                      Physical site locator/wayfinding
– Navigation and wayfinding elements

                                                                                                                                                                     TO
  to be incorporated into the space,                  Future museum and cultural

                                                                                                                                                                   BEACH
  highlighting dinosaur trail elements                centre
  and enhance connections through to                                                                                                                                              0             12.5              25m
  town centre                                         Major pedestrian connection

                                                      Secondary pedestrian connection

                                                      Existing vegetation

                                   Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                                                               Hassell ©                                                                     31
                                   Masterplan, September 2021
THE      CAVES
PASSION AND PERSEVERANCE...
A CELEBRATION OF THE TIRELESS WORK AND THE PEOPLE
BEHIND THE INCREDIBLE DISCOVERIES OF POLAR DINOSAUR

                                                                                                           PASSION
FOSSILS
Story                                        Key Cultural Interests
We wouldn’t know anything about the                Celebrating the tireless effort
polar dinosaurs if it wasn’t for the               and continually work of the
people who continue to discover them.              volunteers and community
                                                   involved with dinosaur
From William Ferguson’s discovery                  discoveries along the Bass
of Australia’s first dinosaur fossil in            Coast. Providing stories and
1903, to the tireless work of the ‘700’            insights into their passion,
volunteers of the Dinosaur Dreaming                perseverance and experiences.
project today and those that support
them, the people behind the incredible
discoveries will be revealed.                         Dramatic coastal views,
                                                      geological rock formations
The challenging nature of the work                    and intertidal Cretaceous rock
at this site makes their valuable                     platforms all contribute to this
discoveries even more remarkable.                     site's character and should be
Thousands of hours of hard, rock-                     expressed.
breaking work go into the discovery of
a fossil. Personal stories, told by the
Dinosaur Dreamers themselves, will
provide heartfelt, individual insights
into discovering dinosaurs and how the
thrill of these discoveries fuels their
passion and perseverance.
“The rock is hard, and the yield is low.”
Thomas Rich"

                                                                                         PERSEVERANCE
34                                  Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                 Hassell ©
                                    Masterplan, September 2021
1                                3

Site Personality                           Site Considerations
The site is located within the Yallock-    1. Potential intersection to upgrades

                                                                                                      RD
Bulluck Marine and Costal Park (a             improve safety and traffic flow into
marine protected area) and is to be           carpark

                                                                                                        H
                                                                                                      OC
treated sensitively and protected. The

                                                                                                   ERL
creative response should be small-         2. Existing carpark. Recommended

                                                                                                 NV
scale, compelling and have a light            upgrade and redesign

                                                                                              N-I
touch on the ground. Where possible,

                                                                                            SO
                                           3. Discovery 'hot spot'; fossils,

                                                                                          ER
landscape enhancements and digital            footprints, petrified wood, coal                                  2

                                                                                       PAT
elements along the existing beach             seams and natural rock formations
access pathway provide opportunity for        all in this location

                                                                                       PE
users to engage with the stories of the                                                                                         6

                                                                                     CA
Dinosaur Dreamers, past, present and
future.
                                           4. Existing polar dinosaur history,
                                              palaeontology discovery and                      STAIRS AND   4
                                              narrative signage (outdated).
                                              Opportunity for digital replacements          BEACH ACCESS
Access to the site is via a small
carpark, a steep staircase, descends        5. Stair access down to beach and rock
onto a rock platform which is largely          shelf. Sculptural elements along
covered by water at high tide. Rather          path edges would provide acitvation                              5
than be a hinderance to the trail, these       and engagement
limitations provide an ideal backdrop
to appreciate the challenging work          6. Beach access to rock pools and
undertaken at the site. The planning           dinosaur dig site
restrictions limit installation opportunity 7. Beach access to The Caves
with a focus on updating signage,
suggesting something more personal in
scale and nature.

                                                                                                                      7

                                                                                                                                    0   25       50m

                                  Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                                        Hassell ©                          35
                                  Masterplan, September 2021
THE      CAVES
PASSION AND PERSEVERANCE...
A CELEBRATION OF THE TIRELESS WORK AND THE PEOPLE
BEHIND THE INCREDIBLE DISCOVERIES OF POLAR DINOSAUR
FOSSILS
How it could look                            Precedents
1. Sculptural elements and forms             1. Dinosaur Coast Track Guide mobile
   provide sense of arrival from the            application, Broome
   site's existing carpark, accompanied      2. Dinosaur Dreaming fossil dig at Flat
   by digital platforms that provide an         Rocks, Inverloch
   explanation to dinosaur experience
   at The Caves. Installations of            3. Theropod footprint, Dinosaur Coast,
   different size and forms are located         Broome
   at the critical node and viewpoint of     4. Stone etched QR code, Source
   the path as users descend down the           Unknown
   stairs. Each element invites closer
   exploration, encouraging users to
   stop and engage with the stories of
   the volunteers and the surrounding
   environment.

2. Digital platforms and QR codes bring
   an installation to life, revealing the
   story of the rock-breaking work that
   happens along the rock platform
   below, the challenging conditions in                                                Image: Dinosaur Coast Management Group                                              1.
   which the discovers are made, and
   the dedicated people and partners
   that make it all possible. Visitors can
   ‘meet’ some of these people and
   hear about the personal experiences
   at the site.

3. The virtual treasure hunt; a digital
   platform allows visitors to become
   a palaeontologist themselves,                                                                                                                 Image: Andrew Seabourne   3.
   encouraging exploration and
   searching for hidden treasures
   throughout the site. The digital
   platform emphasises the sensitive
   nature of the site and the use
   of 'virtual' objects allows for the
   protection of existing fossils
   and features hidden within the
   landscape. Ensuring that visitors
   leave only footprints.                                                              Image: Robert Zugaro                                 2.   Image: Unknown            4.

36                                  Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                                                  Hassell ©
                                    Masterplan, September 2021
AD
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                                                                                                                          EXISTING

                                                                                                     LOC
                                                                                                                          CARPARK

                                                                                                   ER
                                                                                                INV
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                                                                                               SO
                                                                                            TER
                                                                                          PA
                                                                                          PE
                                                                                        CA
Key Moves                                Legend
– Entry experience to pathway to               Entry/arrival experience; sculptural
  provide sense of arrival and gateway         element and digital platform (QR code)
  to the digital dinosaur experience; QR       Activated path edges provide
  codes and Augmented Reality to be            information and narrative
  embedded in the landscape.                   Recommend carpark be reconfigured to
– Each apex provides opportunity for           incorporate higher use and shuttle bus
  sculptural intervention. View lines to       Physical sculptural intervention to be

                                                                                                                                                               LS
  be enhanced and provide different            embedded in landscape adjacent path

                                                                                                                                                            POO
  experiences as users descend down

                                                                                                                                                         ND
  stair case.                                  Digital discovery element
                                                                                                                                                          L

                                                                                                                                                       FA
– Augmented reality and digital treasure       embedded within the landscape
                                                                                                                                                     CKSHE
                                                                                                                                                    O
  hunt highlights unique features in                                                                                                            TO R
                                               Physical site locator/wayfinding                                                      CONNECTION
  the landscape encouraging visitors                                                                                                                             TION
  to explore and search for hidden                                                                                                                    AL E XPLORA
                                               Key installation sightline/viewpoint                                                               IGIT
  treasures throughout the site.
                                                                                                                                       OURNEY OF D
                                                                                                                                     AJ
– Signage and wayfinding to be
  interactive and engage users as they         Major pedestrian connection
                                                                                                                                        0               12.5            25m
  travel down onto the beach.
– Opportunity for totem/signage on             Secondary pedestrian connection
  Cape Paterson-Inverloch Road to act
  as wayfinding device and provide             Existing vegetation
  physical locator of the site.
– Existing carpark to be reconfigured
  to tolerate increased visitation and
  possible shuttle bus.

                                 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                                   Hassell ©                                                       37
                                 Masterplan, September 2021
EAGLES           NEST
FOSSIL FRAGMENTS...
SHOWCASING THE DIVERSE RANGE OF POLAR DINOSAUR
FOSSILS AND REMAINS FROM 125 MILLION YEARS AGO, BURIED
IN LAYERS OF ROCK

                                                                                                          FOSSIL
Story                                       Key Cultural Interests
A diverse range of dinosaur fossilised            An exhibition of the variety of
remains have been discovered along                polar dinosaur fossil discoveries.
the Bass Coast, many being isolated               The ‘Cape Paterson Claw’,
bones and teeth. However, these are               Australia’s first dinosaur fossil,
only part of the fossil picture. A range of       was discovered in 1903 by
other fossilised remains continue to be           William Ferguson near the
found including shells, feathers, leaves,
invertebrates, coprolites, burrows and            Eagles Nest site. This was the
footprints.                                       first evidence that dinosaurs
                                                  once inhabited Australia.
Seeing the remains of life from 125
million years ago buried in rock, in                 Eagles Nest refers very directly
the very ground on which we stand,                   to Bunjil, the creator, who
reminds us that Country connects us                  inhabited this place because
all, regardless of time.                             of its great vistas along the
                                                     coast, both west towards Cape
The Bunurong, the Traditional                        Woolamai and east towards the
Custodians of the Bass Coast area                    Wilsons Promontory.
have cared for Country for thousands of
years, the same Country that contains
the diverse fossil remains of the past               Viewing the layers of time;
dinosaur life, and supports life today               framing dramatic coastal views,
and into the future.                                 geological rock formations
                                                     and intertidal Cretaceous rock

                                                                                        FRAGMENTS
                                                     platforms

40                                 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                 Hassell ©
                                   Masterplan, September 2021
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                                                                                                               1

Site Personality                              Site Considerations
The cultural significance of this site        1. Existing Eagles Nest car parking
suggests the solution should focus on                                                                                     1                               4
embedded elements that provide deep           2. Existing shelter, signage and day
and rich experience of place, time and           facilities. Proposed improvements
                                                 to universal access, seating and
Country.
                                                 signage as part of YBAIP                                       OPEN LAWN         2
                                                                                                                                                  3
Proposed exploration of digital               3. Bunurong Marine National Park                                 AND SHELTER
platforms, QR codes and augmented                singage and information board
                                                                                                                                                      5
or virtual reality design responses can       4. Beach and tidal rock shelf access                                            7
include stories about the Bunurong               via stairs
connection to Country, the very ground
in which Australia’s first dinosaur fossil    5. Key viewlines east to The Caves                                      6
was found, and allow visitors to explore      6. Key viewlines south to Bass Strait
the myriad of fossils along the coast.                                                                                    8
                                              7. Open lawn
The cultural significance of this site        8. Bass Coast Whale Discovery Trail
precludes large scale infrastructure             signage
propositions. It is an existing tourist
destination, rich with geological value,      9. Eagles Nest lookout. Proposed
existing site facilities and beach               improvements viewing platform as
access. Current plans to redevelop               part of YBAIP
access and infrastructure as part of the
Yallock-Bulluk Marine and Coastal Park
Access and Infrastructure Plan are key
factors.

                                                                                                                                                                       9

                                                                                                                                                              0   25       50m

                                     Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                                                       Hassell ©                                  41
                                     Masterplan, September 2021
EAGLES           NEST
FOSSIL FRAGMENTS...
SHOWCASING THE DIVERSE RANGE OF POLAR DINOSAUR
FOSSILS AND REMAINS FROM 125 MILLION YEARS AGO, BURIED
IN LAYERS OF ROCK
How it could look                             Precedents
1. Visitors are invited to walk across        1. Dinosaur Coast Track Guide
   an extensive virtual fossil field, as         augmented reality, Broome
   they explore, augmented reality            2. Astronomy/Stargazing augmented
   enables visitors to find and identify         reality mobile application
   a diversity of tracks, footprints, bone
   fragments, jaws, teeth, leaves and         3. Viewfinder, Sculpture By The Sea
   feathers each based on real fossils           Bondi 2019 by Joel Adler
   found along the coast. Hidden
   amongst the virtual fossils is the
   Cape Paterson Claw, discovered at
   the site in 1903, the question is,
   can you find it? Once discovered,
   a multitude of digital dinosaur
   characters are brought to life
   dramatically, exploring the site, and
   interacting with visitors.

2. A virtual reality experience illustrates
   how the Eagles Nest site may have
   looked during the time of the polar                                              Image: Andrew Seabourne                               1.
   dinosaurs, framing key views east
   and west. The dramatic views along
   the coastline are contrasted by
   depictions of Australia reconnected
   to Antarctica. A visual story
   illustrates fossil formation process
   from is very inception 125 million
   years ago, all the way until present
   day.

                                                                                    Image: Jack Fusco         2.   Image: John McDonald   3.

42                                   Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                                              Hassell ©
                                     Masterplan, September 2021
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                                                                                                     ERS

                                                                                                                                                                   BEACH
                                                                                                  PAT
                                                                                              E
                                                                                           CAP

                                                                                                                                                         ACCESS TO
                                                                                                              EXISTING
                                                                                                              CARPARK

Key Moves                                   Legend
– Key view lines east and west to be              Signage, wayfinding and instructions

                                                                                                                    LINK
  framed through digital platforms.               to be located within existing shelter
  Opportunity for embedded landscape                                                                                     CAR

                                                                                                                         TO
                                                  Entry/arrival experience; sculptural                                      PARK
  elements to act as navigational tools           element and digital platform (QR code)
  to support these locations and views.
– Existing shelter provides opportunity               Existing lawn space to be retained
  for signage and wayfinding elements
  to be integrated with a ‘light physical             Digital and small scale physical
                                                      intervention and sightline marker                                       OPEN LAWN TO
  touch’.                                                                                                                      BE RETAINED
– Visual connection from carpark to link              Physical site locator/wayfinding
  both digital and sculptural elements.
– Opportunity for totem/signage on                    Key sightline
  Cape Paterson-Inverloch Road to act
  as wayfinding device and provide
  physical locator of the site.                       Major pedestrian connection
                                                                                                                                                                           ACC
                                                      Secondary pedestrian connection                                                                                         ESS
                                                                                                                                                                                    TO
                                                                                                                                                                                       LOO
                                                      Existing vegetation                                                                                                                 KO
                                                                                                                                                                                               UT

                                                                                                                                                                                     0              25   50m

                                   Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                                                                Hassell ©                                                         43
                                   Masterplan, September 2021
WONTHAGGI
PAST POLAR INSIGHTS...
AN EXHIBITION OF THE LANDSCAPE AND ENVIRONMENT THAT
POLAR DINOSAURS INHABITED 125 MILLION YEARS AGO

                                                                                        PAST POLAR
Story                                       Key Cultural Interests
The environment of the polar dinosaurs            An exhibition of the landscape in
125 million years ago would have been             which polar dinosaurs would've
very different to what is seen along the          inhabited, showcasing the
Bass Coast today.                                 uniqueness of megafauna and a
                                                  prehistoric environment
Though Australia was located much
further south and closer to the
Southern Pole than it is today, it is                Provide a link between the
thought the climate was mild rather                  Wonthaggi's mining significance
than Antarctic, more like the cool,                  and the coal deposits that are
temperate areas of Tasmania. There                   the remains of trees and other
was something special about this                     vegetation from 125 million
polar environment that enabled some                  years ago
dinosaurs and large amphibians to
continue to survive, long after they had
become extinct elsewhere in the world.               ‘Wonthaggi’, which translates
                                                     into ‘Home’ and reference to the
Understanding the environment helps                  significance of this place as a
scientists understand the dinosaurs                  ceremonial meeting ground for
themselves. The coal from the area is                the Bunurong and neighbouring
fossilised vegetation from the same                  clans.
time as the dinosaurs. This provides
a link to talk about dinosaur habitat.
Incredibly, if you hold a lump of coal
mined from Wonthaggi, you are
touching what was one a dinosaur’s
home and its food!

                                                                                        INSIGHTS
The polar dinosaurs lived under the
same Southern Lights that can be seen
from the Bass Coast today.

46                                 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                             Hassell ©
                                   Masterplan, September 2021
1

                                                                                                                                                  S DUDLEY RD
Site Personality                            Site Considerations                                                                                                         3
The site provides opportunity for a         1. Nyora-Wonthaggi Rail Trail
dramatic, large-scale sculptural and
landscape installation that visually        2. Rescue Station Arts Centre provides
demonstrates the link between                  connection with proposed Yallock                        2
coal and dinosaurs. The installation           Bulluk infrastructure and existing rail
                                               trail and town centre                                               BA
immerses visitors in the past polar                                                                                  SS
environment, including the plants                                                                                         CO
                                            3. Wonthaggi Wetlands Reserve                                                   AS
and animals that lived alongside the                                                             5                            TR
                                                                                                                                   AIL
dinosaurs.                                  4. Temporal wetlands                                                                       TR
                                                                                                                                         AIL
                                            5. Open grassland (Parks Victoria).                                4
The specific site is yet to be confirmed,      Proposed cultural stomping ground
                                               location as part of YBAIP
although the chosen site should provide
a connection between mining and the       6. Remains of Number 5 Brace
coal deposits that are the remains of     7. Guide Park site provides intersection                                                                                                           1
trees and other vegetation from 125          between the rail trail, upgraded                6       NUMBER 5 BRACE
million years ago - Wonthaggi’s link to
the Dinosaurs Trail. The site should
                                             playground and Wonthaggi Town
                                             Centre                                                  PRECINCT                                                   GUIDE PARK   7
provide artistic freedom to create large 8. Connection to YBAIP and access
scale immersive installations in line        through to Wonthaggi Bushland
with the site story and site personality     Reserve and Wonthaggi Heathland

Guide Park is undergoing significant
redevelopment and presents an                                                                                                                                                    MURRAY ST
additional location for consideration,
with opportunity for the Dinosaurs Trail
project to work in with the redeveloped
park precinct.
                                                                                                             W AREA RD
                                                                                                 8

                                                                                                                                                                             GRAHAM ST

                                                                                                                                                                0       50          100m

                                   Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                                                         Hassell ©                                              47
                                   Masterplan, September 2021
WONTHAGGI
PAST POLAR INSIGHTS...
AN EXHIBITION OF THE LANDSCAPE AND ENVIRONMENT THAT
POLAR DINOSAURS INHABITED 125 MILLION YEARS AGO
How it could look                          Precedents
1. Gondwana Gardens. Large sculptural      1. Monash Earth Science Garden,
   forms and a prehistoric planting           Clayton by Rush Wright Associates
   palette showcases the uniqueness        2. Fish Lane Town Square, Brisbane by
   of vegetation from 125 million years       by RPS Group
   ago and the landscape in which
   polar dinosaurs once inhabited.         3. Australian Garden, Cranbourne by
   Dinosaur's can be seen feeding on          TCL
   plants that would later become the      4. Australian Garden, Cranbourne by
   coal. Along the way, fossil material       TCL
   embedded in sculptural forms
   contain cast fossils that reveal what
   their environment tells us about the
   dinosaurs and, what happened to
   them.
2. Interactive sculptural elements and
   interpretive installations illustrate
   and explain the connection between
   the coal formation process and
   the remains of trees and other
   vegetation from 125 million years
   ago. Digital layers help visitors
   visualise the lifecycle of plant                                                Image: John Gollings                                1.
   matter; submerged in swamp
   environments, broken down,
   pressurised and transform into
   coal over millions of years. This
   coal could then be mined from the
   Wonthaggi site and provide a link to
   the township's mining history.

                                                                                   Image: Scott Burrows   2.

                                                                                   Image: John Gollings   2.
                                                                                                          3.   Image: Ben Wrigley      4.

48                                Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                                               Hassell ©
                                  Masterplan, September 2021
Sound and Light Concept                      Precedents
A sound and light installation illustrates   1. Botanica: Contemporary Art Outside,
some of the creative possibilities for          Brisbane
the Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail.              2. Yarra River Projections at White
                                                Night, Melbourne
Sound and light can be developed
                                             3. Electric Desert at Phoenix Botanical
in a partnership with the Bunurong              Gardens, USA
Land Council Aboriginal Corporation
and local community to help tell their
stories through art at the Gondwana
garden to be created as part of the
project.
A Sound and Light Show in Wonthaggi
would offer a world class experience
within the Dinosaurs Trail and link
science, Aboriginal culture and history.
The collaborative work would support
the Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail
experience and become a key visitor
experience for the region.
                                                                                       Image: Graham Smith                                     1.

                                                                                       Image: Craig Walsh                2.   Image: Unknown   2.
                                                                                                                                               3.

                                    Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                               Hassell ©                         49
                                    Masterplan, September 2021
KILCUNDA
FORCES OF NATURE AND TIME...
EXPRESSION OF THE SITE’S NATURAL ELEMENTS, UNIQUE
GEOLOGY AND HOW FOSSILS ARE FORMED THROUGH LAYERING
OVER TIME - EARTH. MOTHER NATURE. COUNTRY.
Story                                       Key Cultural Interests
What can the polar dinosaurs teach us             Expression of the site’s natural

                                                                                          FORCES OF
about ourselves and the world we live             elements, unique geology and
in today?                                         how fossils are formed through
                                                  layering over time - highlighting
Perhaps the biggest lesson they offer is          the rugged coastline, unique
contained within the rock that encases            environment, exaggerated
their fossilised remains. Earth. Mother           topography and dramatic coastal
Nature. Country. The ground beneath               views.
us continues to shift as time marches
on largely indiscernible, like the
evolutionary process that led a group                “The Arch”is situated between
of dinosaurs to become today’s birds,                Anderson and Kilcunda and has
including penguins.                                  a history of revealing interesting
                                                     bones; including the holotype of
We are all connected to Country,                     Serendipaceratops, a theropod
regardless of time. Dinosaurs prompt                 tooth and an ankylosaur scute.
us to think about our rapidly changing
climate and our role in caring for
Country to ensure a sustainable future.

                                                                                                              NATURE
52                                 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                     Hassell ©
                                   Masterplan, September 2021
2                    1

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                                                                                                 PLAYGROUND AND           5

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                                                                                                      SKATEPARK

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Site Personality                           Site Considerations                           6
The expansive, elevated views and          1. Bass Coast Rail Trail and connection

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exposed nature of the site provide a          to YBAIP

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perfect setting to prompt visitors to
consider deep time and our role as         2. Connection to Kilcunda Holiday Park
custodians of the Earth. Artworks and      3. Existing toilets
creative installations are to be low
impact and seek responses that outline     4. Existing shelter, BBQ and seating
a message to preserve and care for our                                                                              8
                                           5. Existing playground (to be to
natural environment.                          renewed with township skatepark)                                                             7
                                           6. Kilcunda beach access via stairs
The site offers dramatic views along the
coastline and across to Phillip Island     7. Existing beach carpark
and provide opportunity to harness the 8. Key viewlines to Bass Strait
wind within the creative responses.
Located approximately 2km west of the 9. Kilcunda Beach access via stairs                                                                                            1
Kilcunda site, ‘The Arch’ is a significant
location for dinosaur fossil discoveries
and access needs to be considered.

                                                                                                                              KILC
Proposed renewal of visitor amenities,
playground and future skatepark                                                                                                   UND                      9
provide the canvas for creative                                                                                                      AB
proposition to be integrated into the                                                                                                  EAC
planned upgrades. Opportunity to
create a minimal impact civic foreshore                                                                                                   H
precinct for visitors to stop and
explore. Limited planning restrictions
offer flexibility, however community
engagement is key.

                                                                                                                                       0       25              50m

                                  Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                                  Hassell ©                                                  53
                                  Masterplan, September 2021
KILCUNDA
FORCES OF NATURE AND TIME...
EXPRESSION OF THE SITE’S NATURAL ELEMENTS, UNIQUE
GEOLOGY AND HOW FOSSILS ARE FORMED THROUGH LAYERING
OVER TIME - EARTH. MOTHER NATURE. COUNTRY.
How it could look                            Precedents
1. Creative responses are integrated         1. Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by
   within planned infrastructure                EMF + Ardevol
   upgrades of the site and express          2. Dinosaur footprints, Dinosaur Park
   the site's natural elements; wind,           by TBLD
   water and earth. Kinetic elements,
   shadow lines and embedded design          3. Moving Memories Memorial by Jones
   propositions express the narrative           Studio and coLAB Studio
   of geology, evolutionary processes        4. Rosebud Foreshore Playground by
   and its significance in the formation        Hassell Studio
   of fossils. Low impact installations
   outline a message to preserve and
   care for our natural environment.
2. The future skate and play
   development at Kilcunda provides
   an opportunity for connection
   with Dinosaurs Trail Creative and
   wayfinding elements. This creative
   work tells the story of deep time,
   polar dinosaurs and express the
   narrative of layering over time and                                                Image: a+t research group                                           1.
   connection to Country, allowing
   children to engage and play whilst
   connecting knowledge and stories
   that celebrate and explain this
   unique landscape.
3. Interpretive elements and digital
   layers explore the idea of 'deep
   time', prompting visitors to consider
   their role in shaping a sustainable
   future. The name ‘serendip’ from                                                                                                Image: Ross Franklin   3.
   Serendipiceratops is a synonym for
   ‘lucky’, and reminds us that whilst
   there is an element of luck when it
   comes to finding fossils, it requires a
   concerted effort by many, and so too
   does shaping a sustainable future.

                                                                                      Image: Bild Group                       2.   Image: Stephen Tan     4.

54                                  Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                                    Hassell ©
                                    Masterplan, September 2021
FUTURE
                                                                                                                      PLAYGROUND

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                                                                                                                   CIV ONN                FUTURE
                                                                                                                      IC ECT
                                                                                                                        SP P             SKATEPARK
                                                                                                                          AC LA
                                                                                                                            E + YSP

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                                                                                                                               CO ACE

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Key Moves                                     Legend                                                                             AS T

                                                                                                          ACCESS

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                                                                                                                                   TLI O

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– Creative elements are to be                       Signage, wayfinding and education elements                                        NE

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                                                                                                                                                              CO
                                                                                                                                                                AS

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  integrated and embedded within                    to be located within existing shelter, suggested

                                                                                                                                                                  TR
                                                    upgrade and integration to shelter                     H

                                                                                                                                                                    AIL
  existing and planned upgrade of                                                                      BEAC                                            PROPOSED

                                                                                                                                                                        TR
                                                                                                                                                                           AIL
  infrastructure within the site and                    Proposed village green and civic space
  harness the site's natural elements,                                                                                                                  CARPARK
                                                        to link with proposed playground
  geology and coastal views.
                                                        Future playground to incorporate
– Existing shelter and picnic facilities to
                                                        intergrated dinosaur themed play                                                    PR
  be upgraded and include integrated                                                                                                          OP
  wayfinding, signage and educational                   Recommend carpark be reconfigured                                                       OS
                                                                                                                                                  ED
  elements. Opportunity for open lawn/                  to incorporate higher use                                                                      PEDESTR
                                                                                                                                                              IAN         EXISTING
  civic space to connect shelter with                   Embbed and integrated creative                                                                              LIN   CARPARK
  proposed playground and skatepark –                   elements within play space                                                                                     KA
                                                                                                                                                                          GE
  creating a civic foreshore precinct.
                                                        Sculptural element situated along
– Opportunity for totem/signage
                                                        Nyora-Wonthaggi rail trail
  elements to be located within
  proposed playspace and adjacent                       Physical site locator/wayfinding
  to Nyora-Wonthaggi Rail Trail to act                                                                                                                              0                25             50m
  as wayfinding device and provide                      Key sightline
  physical locator of the site.
– Upgrades to pedestrian pathways                       Major pedestrian connection
  improve connectivity and help to
  protect and preserve the unique                       Secondary pedestrian connection
  coastal environment.
– Carpark design to be optimised                        Existing vegetation
  for effective use of space and to
  accommodate increased visitation.

                                     Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                                                               Hassell ©                                                                   55
                                     Masterplan, September 2021
SAN       REMO
DISTINCT AND DIVERSE...
CELEBRATING THE VARIETY OF POLAR DINOSAURS DISCOVERED
ALONG THE BASS COAST, AND THE GLOBAL SIGNIFICANCE OF

                                                                                    DISTINCT
THIS STRETCH OF COASTLINE
Story                                      Key Cultural Interests
An incredible array of polar dinosaurs           Highlighting the vast array
has been discovered along the Bass               and unique diversity of polar
Coast, including some found nowhere              dinosaurs and pre-historic
else on earth. The diversity of these            mammals discovered along the
dinosaurs will be showcased, enabling            Bass Coast
visitors to see the remarkable collection
of dinosaurs discovered within the
region.                                          Visual expression of Bass Strait
                                                 and the relationship between
The San Remo site presents significant           Australia and Antarctica
opportunity for community integration            approximately 125 million years
and partnerships with schools and the            ago
academic curriculum; educating users
about the uniqueness of polar dinosaur
fossils, their history and the global
significance of this stretch of coastline.

In revealing the diversity of dinosaurs
the installation(s) explores how
scientists and others reconstruct
dinosaurs from tiny bone fragments.

                                                                                        AND DIVERSE
The story also showcases the
diversity of other animals that have
been discovered along the coastline,
including the oldest and most diverse
Australian mammal fossils, and
Koolasuchus cleelandi, the last of a
group of giant amphibians.

58                                  Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail                             Hassell ©
                                    Masterplan, September 2021
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