BASS COAST DINOSAURS TRAIL MASTERPLAN - Hassell
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Hassell Contact 61 Little Collins Street Adam Gardner Mark Haycox Melbourne Landscape Architect Principal 3000 agardner@hassellstudio.com mhaycox@hassellstudio.com hassellstudio.com +61 3 8102 3084 +61 3 8102 3133 @hassell_studio Document Control Rev Date Approved By Description 01 11.05.2021 BB For discussion 02 08.06.2021 MH/BB For information 03 02.07.2021 BB For information 04 30.07.2021 BB For information 05 13.09.2021 MH For approval 2 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
CONTENTS 1. Introduction 2. Precinct Overview 3. San Remo 4. Kilcunda 5. Wonthaggi 6. Eagles Nest 7. The Caves 8. Inverloch 9. Appendix Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © 3 Masterplan, September 2021
We recognise that this project area is situated on the traditional lands of the Bunurong; members of the Kulin Nation who have lived here for thousands of years. We pay our respects and acknowledge Bunurong ancestors, Bunurong elders and the Bunurong community. We offer our respect to their elders past and present and through them, all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people. Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal Corporation has been engaged with the master planning process for the Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail, and we acknowledge that this commitment is fundamental. Through this project, we aim to continue nurturing this relationship, and find adequate opportunities to transmit and safeguard Bunurong cultural heritage and cultural values.
INTRODUCTION Approximately 125 million years ago, the Bass Coast was a landscape occupied by a unique and diverse range of polar dinosaurs and prehistoric fauna. During this period Australia was still firmly attached to Antarctica and this area would have looked very different to what it looks like today; instead of cliffs and sea, there was a wide geological rift valley with mountain ranges to the north and south. Over time rift gradually widened and filled with sand, mud and gravel sediment deposited by ancient rivers and lakes and it is in these deposits that the fossils of Australian dinosaurs have been found. This document is the first step towards creating a Masterplan that celebrates and educates users about the uniqueness of polar dinosaur fossils, their history and the prehistoric fauna found in the region. Bore Beach, San Remo. Image: Hassell Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © 7 Masterplan, September 2021
VISION What? Amplify the Bass Coast region’s pre-historic past and to elevate it as a unique and exciting tourism destination. How? An experience of dinosaur discovery, learning and creativity. A journey that links together history, community, culture and environment. 8 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
SETTING THE SCENE In the Early Cretaceous period, approximately 125 million years ago, AUSTRALIA TODAY Australia lay alongside Antarctica and was known as Gondwana, which also included South America, India and Africa. During this time what is now known as the state of Victoria, lay well inside the Antarctic Circle. The southern supercontinent hosted an assemblage of animals and plants that lived under climate conditions having no modern analogue. The average temperature appears to have ranged from frigid to low temperate. Through the long winter, the sun did not shine for weeks or months at a time. The continents began to break up more than 100 million years ago, when a GONDWANA 125 rift valley formed between what would MILLION YEARS AGO become Australia and Antarctica. Stream channels in the valley accumulated bones gathered by floodwaters that periodically swept these broad plains. The bones, together with muds, gravels, sand and silt, produced the fossil-bearing formations of the Bass Coast. S AR YE N Source: IO Vickers-Rich, P. and Rich, T., 2014. Dinosaurs L IL of Polar Australia. Scientific American, pp.46-53 M 5 Vickers-Rich, P. and Rich, T., 2020. Dinosaurs 12 of Darkness: In Search of the Lost Polar World. Indiana University Press Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © 9 Masterplan, September 2021
PURPOSE The Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail (BCDT) Culture will reinforce the Bass Coast region as The trail will draw together existing a year-round tourism destination and scientific, historical, cultural and provide a unique attraction that draws educational tourism experiences into upon the region's heritage. The project one cohesive offer that can become will provide a platform that improves an integral part of the communities the infrastructure for better amenity, who live, work and visit the area. accessibility and encourages sustained It will present engaging heritage cultural tourism - continuing to unlock interpretation, reveal stories and the potential of the coast and to open establish new places for education, up visitation and tourism activity across cultural expression and social gathering. the whole year. In future development stages, the Bass The BCDT is positioned to leverage Coast Dinosaurs Trail will continue to from and support other strategic engage with Traditional Owners and investments in planning underway in seek opportunities for interpretation the region including the Yallock-Bulluk and management of Aboriginal Cultural Marine and Coastal Park. These and Heritage. other initiatives comprise a portfolio of projects that diversify the visitor experience and upgrade the amenity Environment and services to support that offer. The project will protect, enhance and promote responsible use of the coastal environment, providing opportunity to Economy educate visitors on the significance and The region's local economy and small diversity of the natural environment. businesses are supported by the visitor economy and an investment Through careful consideration, the trail in the Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail will will protect the environmental values of contribute to continued economic the Bass Coast region whilst catering growth. for the increased visitation demand and changing visitor uses. The project Tourism is in the top three sectors for provides Council with an opportunity to economic output and local jobs in Bass further collaborate with Parks Victoria, Coast. Local jobs will be sustained and DELWP and Traditional Owners/ created through additional investment. custodians of the land to ensure its conservation and sustainable use. Further economic modelling will determine the direct jobs generated by the investment in establishing the trail, including the positive spin- offs, the flow-on industrial effects in terms of local purchases of goods and services, consumption effects and the employment multiplier. Rockpools, The Caves Beach. Image: Hassell 10 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
MASTERPLAN ROADMAP The purpose of this document is to outline the scope and project delivery APRIL JUNE SEPTEMBER SUBJECT TO requirements of the Dinosaurs Trail. It 2021 2021 2021 FUTURE FUNDING will serve as a strategic roadmap and provide a framework that will curate the delivery of the experiences over time by different groups. The Masterplan will document the CREATIVE RESPONSES overall vision, design framework, site FOR SIX SITES planning, design narrative for each location and supporting strategies for the trail. This includes; scope, creative design responses, the location of artworks, way finding, interpretation and curatorial framework for each of the six identified project sites. It will identify the associated infrastructure, maintenance, transport and movement required to deliver the works. Funding The Masterplan will serve as an advocacy document for building sustainable regional tourism and assist with future State and Federal Preliminary Site Analysis Draft Design Concepts For Incorporate Council + Procurement + Installation of governments funding opportunities. Report Each Site Stakeholder Feedback Artworks at Each Site Future stages will actively seek an initial allocation from State and Federal Council + Stakeholder Council + Stakeholder Application for all Permits + sources to complete the future phases Consultation Consultation Permissions of the project. Community Consultation Council, Stakeholder + Community Consultation Cost Plan + Visitor Economy Development Masterplan Final Review + Update Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © 11 Masterplan, September 2021
CREATIVE OPPORTUNITIES THE TRAIL IS COMPRISED OF FOUR KEY CREATIVE ELEMENTS As identified in the Bass Coast – Signage Dinosaurs Trail Creative Opportunities WAYFINDING + – – Artwork Education Brief, each site will provide opportunity INTERPRTATION – Storytelling – Dino Digs to create unique and engaging works – Discovery – School events of resonance and explore science, landscape, imagination and culture. EVENTS – Community events – Retail connections Creative elements are encouraged to explore various levels of engagement, experience and learning for the Extensive interpretive way finding communities who live, work and visit reflecting and expressing the science, local the area. significant stories and values of Traditional A ‘dig’ festival steered by Owners. Opportunity for integration with community and held every two Tell people and they may forget, the proposed Yallock Bulluk infrastructure years as a community celebration and access plan. of music and art. Show them and they may remember Involve them and they will understand BASS COAST DINOSAURS TRAIL Artist's Brief The Masterplan will provide strong Provision of a supporting digital platform to explore guidance to specific location(s), more stories with links to narratives, themes and curatorial research and learning. drivers for each work. It is the role Artwork and installations of the artist to provide creative to explore, science, propositions that respond to this landscape, imagination brief for further development. With and culture through a a curatorial framework, artists are variety of approaches. encouraged to move beyond literal depictions and works should explore – Mobile Apps the depth of knowledge, science, landscape, imagination and culture. DIGITAL – Augmented Reality PLATFORMS – Virtual Exp. – Light and Projection Each site is unique and works should reflect the significance and diversity of their location and its history. It is ART – – Sculpture Nature Play PROJECTS – Soundscapes recommended that artists understand – Kinetic Work and engage with the scientific practices – Temporary they are trying to communicate. Ongoing engagement with the scientific community is integral to the success of the trail experience to ensure accuracy and correctness throughout all creative responses. 12 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
HERO DINOSAURS 'Ankylosaurus' Large Therapod 'Koolasuchus' Site: Inverloch Site: Eagles Nest Site: San Remo Type: Ankylosaur Type: Carnosaur Type: Amphibia Size: 3.0m (L) 1.0m(H) Size: 6.0m (L) 2.0m(H) Size: 4.5m (L) x 1.0m (H) Weight: 1,500kg Weight: 350kg Weight: 500kg Diet: Herbivore Diet: Carnivore Diet: Carnivore Ankylosaurs were heavy-bodied, quadrupedal herbivores. They A top predator during the Early Cretaceous period, this speedy Koolasuchus cleelandi was a large amphibian with ornamented were armoured for protection against predators which included dinosaur had huge claws on its hands and slender-toed feet, bones and teeth that was first discovered by Mike Cleeland and belly armour and scutes, spikes and dermal ossicles over the neck and has been described as the cheetah of Cretaceous Australia. prepared by Lesley Kool near San Remo in 1990. The Koolasuchus and trunk. It did not have a clubbed tail and, unlike almost all Whilst better known from Queensland, one of its claws was found lived in the same polar region as the dinosaurs, 125 million years other Ankylosaurs, had no dermal armour on the skull. It is likely near Cape Otway indicating that the natural range of this genus ago and is one of the last temnospondyl species to survive up into that Anklosaurus ate the cones of podocarps as well as ferns and once included Victoria. Compared to other Australian carnivorous the Cretaceous period. At 3 meters long, it may have preyed on other soft-leaved plants. dinosaurs, we have the most complete fossil record for this some of the smaller ornthithopod dinosaurs as well as large fish species. from its cool aquatic environment 'Qantassaurus' 'Serendipaceratops' Site: The Caves Site: Kilcunda Type: Ornithopod Type: Ceratopsian Size: 1.8m (L) x 1.0m (H) Size: 2.0m (L) 1.0m(H) Weight: 45kg Weight: 350kg Diet: Herbivore Diet: Herbivore Qantassaurus interpidus was a small herbivorous dinosaur, Serendipaceratops arthurcclarkei was discovered by about the size of a kangaroo – discovered by Nicole Everard in Mike Cleeland at the Arch, near Kilcunda, in the Strzelecki 1994 at the Dinosaur Dreaming site at Inverloch, Victoria. Named formation, Victoria in 1993. It is the first representative of the after the Australian airline Qantas, in recognition of the role the ceratopsians to be found in Australia. The only known bone of airline played in helping to transport the Great Russian Dinosaurs Serendipaceratops is an ulna (forearm bone) and it is widely exhibition around Australia in 1993. Qantassaurus had to cope agreed that it is a primitive species of horned/frilled dinosaur like with the long periods of Antarctic winter darkness and have Protoceratops. survived temperatures well below 0 degrees Celsius. Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © 13 Masterplan, September 2021
SITE LOCATIONS DINOSAURS TRAIL “The Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail peels back the layers of earth, life and time over millions of years and re-imagines them in a contemporary setting.” Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Creative Opportunities, Bass Coast Shire Council, 2020 The trail is a creative, interactive and sensory experience consisting of six sites located from San Remo to Inverloch. SAN KILCUNDA WONTHAGGI EAGLES THE INVERLOCH Individually each site is unique and REMO NEST CAVES present as standalone destinations. Although when combined, all six sites present a connected journey of dinosaur experiences and learning. Stitched together by an overarching narrative of discovery and exploration. DINOSAURS The planning of each site has been approached to enable each site to play COMMUNITY to its strengths and to provide different but complementary experiences of the overall narrative. The experience of one site differs to another but CULTURE when combined the overall collective experience is amplified. VEGETATION COAL 16 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
SAN REMO KILCUNDA Lions Park, San Remo Kilcunda Beach Foreshore WONTHAGGI LOCATION Site to be determined The Bass Coast is one of Victoria’s most iconic tourism destinations, INVERLOCH renowned for its unique combination of rugged, beautiful coastline and picturesque rural hinterland. Located just over an hour’s drive south-east of Melbourne, the area is connected THE CAVES Rainbow Park, Inverloch via the South Gippsland Freeway and Bass Highway. The six sites identified for investigation EAGLES NEST are San Remo, Kilcunda, Wonthaggi, Eagles Nest, The Caves and Inverloch. These locations reflect the breadth The Caves of the study area and strategically include multiple townships, whilst Eagles Nest individually each site presents its own distinct qualities and characteristics.
KEY CULTURAL INTERESTS The trail draws upon a nationally significant body of work and creates a dynamic and creative approach to expressing the environmental and DINOSAUR SIGNIFICANCE cultural layers of the region. The project Locations of significant will support local needs and drive the dinosaur discovery and arts and sustainable cultural tourism in palaeontological importance. the region, aligning with the Bass Coast Sites that are connected to COMMUNITY CONNECTION Shire Council Arts and Culture Strategy the exploration and discovery Sites that are located in 2019-29. of polar dinosaur fossils, close proximity to existing prehistoric fauna found in townships and communities. The key cultural interests of the project the region, sites of scientific Highlighting locations within are: importance and ongoing dig the tourism experience – Dinosaur Significance locations. where visitors can interact – Community Connection with local business and – Cultural Heritage accommodation offerings in – Environmental Value the region. – Coal Formation The relative positioning of these key interests are aligned to the six sites. The positioning of each experience to each site is summarised in the site plan COAL FORMATION on the adjacent page. Locations significant to the formation of coal. Deposited by rivers and lakes over 125 million years ago, Early Cretaceous sediments accumulated into CULTURAL IMPORTANCE swamp material would later be Places of key Aboriginal compacted over time to form significance and connection the coal seams located in these to country. The BCDT is areas. engaging with Bunurong Land Council Aboriginal Corporation to ensure that known locations are protected and the stories and cultural values are complimented by ENVIRONMENTAL VALUE paleontological information and historical dig references. Areas of environmental importance, significant coastline and geological foundations. The BCDT will promote responsible use of the coastal environment and highlight the significance and diversity of the natural environment. 18 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
SAN REMO KILCUNDA WONTHAGGI LEGEND INVERLOCH THE CAVES EAGLES NEST
REGIONAL VISITOR EXPERIENCE The Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail These industries that have been will compliment existing tourist particularly devastated by COVID-19 in destinations, infrastructure, regional Victoria. The Dinosaurs Trail environmental and cultural assets to provides an opportunity for COVID-19 extend the offer and assist in attracting recovery and activate year round visitors to the region. visitation, that inputs geo-heritage tourism experience within the arts and New tourism activity, particularly in culture economy. shoulder and off peak periods would assist the region in achieving stable There is opportunity for existing groups and continued economic growth. Giving such as the Dinosaur Dreaming Bass Coast the opportunity to continue project to leverage the uplift in visitor to capitalise on the long-term trajectory experience, generating additional of tourism. Visitors that come to awareness and funding that supports experience the Dinosaurs Trail are likely the ongoing research program. to expand their activities into townships and surrounding tourism offer. Museum and Cultural Centre The Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Economic Impact presents an opportunity for the As part of the final Masterplan a formal development of a Museum/Cultural economic impact assessment will be Centre in Inverloch, a space that completed to assess the economic incorporates the overarching themes opportunities that come with from and narrative of the Dinosaurs Trail investment into the Dinosaurs Trail and also enable a space for ongoing experience. education and research and ensure the sustainability of the Bass Coast Overall, the development of the Dinosaurs Trail. Dinosaurs Trail in Bass Coast can, amongst others: The museum concept development – Enhance the visitor experience; would be considered with the local – Increase visitation across the year; community and special interest – Increase private investment; community groups to deliver a – Increase regional economic activity; multifaceted facility. It presents – Raise the brand profile of the region; further opportunities for community – Protect and conserve the area’s participation, as well as science and natural and cultural heritage values; cultural intercourse. A Museum/ and Cultural Centre would explore – Increase, develop and maximise the connections among scientific regional tourism/commercial knowledge and culture linked with partnerships. stories. Economic modelling indicates the It is a chance to extend the Dinosaurs Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail will be a Trail experience, bring together significant job creator for the broader complementary experiences and Gippsland region generating hundreds become a key tourism driver. of direct and indirect year-round employment. Refer to appendix A for further information. 20 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
SAN REMO KILCUNDA WONTHAGGI LEGEND INVERLOCH THE CAVES EAGLES NEST
ACCESS AND INFRASTRUCTURE Melbourne is connected to the Bass Wayfinding and interpretation Future Shuttle Bus Coast region by the South Gippsland The creative art installations will be Hwy and Bass Hwy. All sites can be The BCDT presents an opportunity complimented by extensive interpretive for an electric tourist bus shuttle that accessed and serviced by a variety of wayfinding that compliments the major and secondary roads networks natural landscape and reflects the circulates between each proposed site and car parks, under the management culture and connection to country location. of various authorities. of the Bunurong Traditional Owners. Wayfinding signage will guide people through the sites and townships along Providing access to these sites via Vehicular access and car parking are facilities managed by either Parks the Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail. shuttle bus will help reduce congestion Victoria or the Bass Coast Shire. on local roads, Bunurong Coastal Drive Consideration of visitor experience It will feature practical information that and the associated car parks. Similarly, via car is essential and some sites provides visitors with relevant mapping, it will allow visitors from Melbourne to may need carparking infrastructure accessibility levels and proximity to visit the sites without relying on a car, upgrades as a result of increased towns and amenities. While signage is connecting at key community locations visitation and tourism. Safe access to an obvious wayfinding device, planting the site locations, ability to navigate such as San Remo, Wonthaggi or palettes, material selection, sound or Inverloch. and meet are all essential accesiblity text based storytelling and embedded considerations for each site and its elements within the surrounding associated car parking. landscape can also provide direction The shuttle bus has the ability to be and orientation. connected to the proposed museum Existing carparks at the site locations and cultural centre at Inverloch, and are to be reviewed to ensure they can Wayfinding signage would be a vehicle accommodate higher visitation and a provide further information and history to embed stories and information on the polar dinosaurs as visitors travel potential electric shuttle bus drop off/ across the region. The Bunurong pick up. There is further opportunity stories, cultural values and connection between each location. This concept to include electric charging spots be to country would be complimented adds an additional layer to the trail implemented at key sites where site by paleontological information and experience and forms an essential part carparks are to be reconfigured. historical dig references. of the regional tourism offering. Public transport Given their proximity, the Dinosaurs San Remo, Kilcunda, Wonthaggi Trail experience provides significant and Inverloch are all connected to opportunity for wayfinding and Melbourne via the V-Line coach interpretation elements to be integrated network. Local public transport services with the proposed Yallock-Bulluk further improves on the access options. Marine and Coastal Park Access and Existing and future upgrades to walking Infrastructure Plan. and cycling infrastructure helps to support and encourage active modes of transport between site locations. 22 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
10 MINUT IVE E DR SAN REMO KILCUNDA 14 MINU TE DRIVE WONTHAGGI 12 MINUTE DRIVE 12 M INU TE DRIVE INVERLOCH LEGEND THE CAVES EAGLES NEST
SITE LOCATIONS Image: Hassell
INVERLOCH SCIENCE, ART AND IMAGINATION... SCIENCE ENGAGING USERS IN THE PROCESS OF FINDING, IDENTIFYING EXCAVATING, PREPARING, AND RECONSTRUCTING FOSSILS Story Key Themes The process of finding, excavating, Educating users in scientific preparing, identifying, naming enquiry and palaeontology - reconstructing fossils is fascinating and exploring the art and excitement often capture people’s imagination. of fossil discovery types and sites. Connecting users to the Bunurong Environment ART What we know about these polar dinosaurs is largely a result of 40 years Centre, its dinosaur display and of research into the fossils carefully and associated Dinosaur Dig Tours. painstakingly extracted and conserved from along the coast, many isolated bones and teeth. Real life dinosaur detectives; palaeontologists, geologists, and geochemists all piece together clues to build a picture of the dinosaurs and the environments in which they lived. This story of investigation, recovery and conservation extends to the historic Amazon shipwreck buried on the beach nearby. IMAGINATION 28 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
THE ESP LAN DE 1 Wyeth-McNamara Park Site Considerations D BLV This site is all about immersing visitors 1. Relationship and proximity to in scientific enquiry and discovery. Bunurong Environment Centre and EY Highly sensory and participatory, carpark MS the installations invite visitors to 2 RA investigate, inquire, experiment, 2. Existing Wyeth-McNamara Park uncover, ponder, wonder and imagine. shelter, BBQ and seating facilities Visitors become the prospector, 3. Ramsey Boulevard parking palaeontologist, preparator or 3 paleoartist. 4. Wyeth-McNamara Park playground Future upgrades proposed 2022-23 WYETH- 4 6 7 Future plans to upgrade and redevelop 5. Existing gym station and exercise MCNAMARA PARK 5 Wyeth-McNamara Park provide the equipment canvas to include a dinosaur narrative 6. The Glade shelter, BBQ and picnic through play, sculpture and user facilities engagement. The park’s proximity to the Bunurong Environment Centre 7. Open lawn of the glade to be provides an opportunity to engage retained. Location of Inverloch schools and connect with public events. Community Farmers Market 8. Existing boardwalk access to The site also provides opportunity Inverloch Beach for a Museum/ Cultural Centre to be developed in Inverloch, a space for community participation, as well as ongoing education and research and ensure the sustainability of the Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail. Inverloch is an ideal place to explore the science that underpins the entire dinosaurs trail. The form of the hero dinosaur could reflect the idea that what we know about polar dinosaurs is a result of years of study, painstakingly pieced together. 0 25 50m Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © 29 Masterplan, September 2021
INVERLOCH SCIENCE, ART AND IMAGINATION... ENGAGING USERS IN THE PROCESS OF FINDING, IDENTIFYING EXCAVATING, PREPARING, AND RECONSTRUCTING FOSSILS How it could look Precedents 1. Wyeth-McNamara Park playground 1. Fossil Hunters nature playground, uses scientific enquiry as a Naracoorte Caves National Park launching pad for play, where 2. Centenary Lakes nature playground, children are invited to ponder, Carins by Landplan experiment and make their own discoveries. Sculptural elements and 3. Stegosaurus rock climbing wall, hidden fossils await discovery as Megasaurus Playground by Urban families explore and investigate their Edge Landscape Architects way through this adventure-fuelled play space. 2. Sculptural and artististic installations to be integrated with nature based play and the proposed upgrade of Wyeth-McNamara Park playground. Artistic interpretation of dinosaur features and elements provides opportunity for climbing, swinging, sliding and engagement with the surrounding landscape. Image: Claire Lock 1. 3. Footprints of Galleonasaurs act as wayfinding and navigation tools to direct people from the township into the play space. Different species of dinosaur and their footprints lead to different elements of nature play within the space and encourage children to explore and discover. The re-imagined playground compliments the development of a future polar dinosaur ‘hub’ with fossil displays, interactive exhibits and on-display preparation lab, proposed nearby. Image: Andrew Watson 2. Image: Urban Edge Landscape Architects 3. 30 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
TRE NG RE CEN URO ENT ENT UN NC NM O B TOW IRO N T TO ENV ECTIO ESS NN ACC CO FUT D U VAR CU RE M LTU US RAL EUM ULE CEN AN Key Moves Legend TRE D BO – Play space to provide a variety Playground extent of nature play experience and SEY challenges for a variety of different Junior play; located close to E age groups. EN SPAC existing facilities E OP RAM – Situated between and under existing O GLAD trees, canopy cover and open Senior play LIN KT CCESS T O CA A air will provide a diversity of play RPARK experiences. Intermediate play – Provide clear visual and pedestrian connection between play space and Intermediate play; with connection Bunurong Environment Centre. to Environment Centre – Access to existing carpark, shelter Sculptural and intergrated dinosaur INVERLOCH COASTAL CO themed play elements RESERVE NN and open lawn to be retained and ECT enhanced. ION Physical site locator/wayfinding – Navigation and wayfinding elements TO to be incorporated into the space, Future museum and cultural BEACH highlighting dinosaur trail elements centre and enhance connections through to 0 12.5 25m town centre Major pedestrian connection Secondary pedestrian connection Existing vegetation Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © 31 Masterplan, September 2021
THE CAVES PASSION AND PERSEVERANCE... A CELEBRATION OF THE TIRELESS WORK AND THE PEOPLE BEHIND THE INCREDIBLE DISCOVERIES OF POLAR DINOSAUR PASSION FOSSILS Story Key Cultural Interests We wouldn’t know anything about the Celebrating the tireless effort polar dinosaurs if it wasn’t for the and continually work of the people who continue to discover them. volunteers and community involved with dinosaur From William Ferguson’s discovery discoveries along the Bass of Australia’s first dinosaur fossil in Coast. Providing stories and 1903, to the tireless work of the ‘700’ insights into their passion, volunteers of the Dinosaur Dreaming perseverance and experiences. project today and those that support them, the people behind the incredible discoveries will be revealed. Dramatic coastal views, geological rock formations The challenging nature of the work and intertidal Cretaceous rock at this site makes their valuable platforms all contribute to this discoveries even more remarkable. site's character and should be Thousands of hours of hard, rock- expressed. breaking work go into the discovery of a fossil. Personal stories, told by the Dinosaur Dreamers themselves, will provide heartfelt, individual insights into discovering dinosaurs and how the thrill of these discoveries fuels their passion and perseverance. “The rock is hard, and the yield is low.” Thomas Rich" PERSEVERANCE 34 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
1 3 Site Personality Site Considerations The site is located within the Yallock- 1. Potential intersection to upgrades RD Bulluck Marine and Costal Park (a improve safety and traffic flow into marine protected area) and is to be carpark H OC treated sensitively and protected. The ERL creative response should be small- 2. Existing carpark. Recommended NV scale, compelling and have a light upgrade and redesign N-I touch on the ground. Where possible, SO 3. Discovery 'hot spot'; fossils, ER landscape enhancements and digital footprints, petrified wood, coal 2 PAT elements along the existing beach seams and natural rock formations access pathway provide opportunity for all in this location PE users to engage with the stories of the 6 CA Dinosaur Dreamers, past, present and future. 4. Existing polar dinosaur history, palaeontology discovery and STAIRS AND 4 narrative signage (outdated). Opportunity for digital replacements BEACH ACCESS Access to the site is via a small carpark, a steep staircase, descends 5. Stair access down to beach and rock onto a rock platform which is largely shelf. Sculptural elements along covered by water at high tide. Rather path edges would provide acitvation 5 than be a hinderance to the trail, these and engagement limitations provide an ideal backdrop to appreciate the challenging work 6. Beach access to rock pools and undertaken at the site. The planning dinosaur dig site restrictions limit installation opportunity 7. Beach access to The Caves with a focus on updating signage, suggesting something more personal in scale and nature. 7 0 25 50m Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © 35 Masterplan, September 2021
THE CAVES PASSION AND PERSEVERANCE... A CELEBRATION OF THE TIRELESS WORK AND THE PEOPLE BEHIND THE INCREDIBLE DISCOVERIES OF POLAR DINOSAUR FOSSILS How it could look Precedents 1. Sculptural elements and forms 1. Dinosaur Coast Track Guide mobile provide sense of arrival from the application, Broome site's existing carpark, accompanied 2. Dinosaur Dreaming fossil dig at Flat by digital platforms that provide an Rocks, Inverloch explanation to dinosaur experience at The Caves. Installations of 3. Theropod footprint, Dinosaur Coast, different size and forms are located Broome at the critical node and viewpoint of 4. Stone etched QR code, Source the path as users descend down the Unknown stairs. Each element invites closer exploration, encouraging users to stop and engage with the stories of the volunteers and the surrounding environment. 2. Digital platforms and QR codes bring an installation to life, revealing the story of the rock-breaking work that happens along the rock platform below, the challenging conditions in Image: Dinosaur Coast Management Group 1. which the discovers are made, and the dedicated people and partners that make it all possible. Visitors can ‘meet’ some of these people and hear about the personal experiences at the site. 3. The virtual treasure hunt; a digital platform allows visitors to become a palaeontologist themselves, Image: Andrew Seabourne 3. encouraging exploration and searching for hidden treasures throughout the site. The digital platform emphasises the sensitive nature of the site and the use of 'virtual' objects allows for the protection of existing fossils and features hidden within the landscape. Ensuring that visitors leave only footprints. Image: Robert Zugaro 2. Image: Unknown 4. 36 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
AD RO H EXISTING LOC CARPARK ER INV N- SO TER PA PE CA Key Moves Legend – Entry experience to pathway to Entry/arrival experience; sculptural provide sense of arrival and gateway element and digital platform (QR code) to the digital dinosaur experience; QR Activated path edges provide codes and Augmented Reality to be information and narrative embedded in the landscape. Recommend carpark be reconfigured to – Each apex provides opportunity for incorporate higher use and shuttle bus sculptural intervention. View lines to Physical sculptural intervention to be LS be enhanced and provide different embedded in landscape adjacent path POO experiences as users descend down ND stair case. Digital discovery element L FA – Augmented reality and digital treasure embedded within the landscape CKSHE O hunt highlights unique features in TO R Physical site locator/wayfinding CONNECTION the landscape encouraging visitors TION to explore and search for hidden AL E XPLORA Key installation sightline/viewpoint IGIT treasures throughout the site. OURNEY OF D AJ – Signage and wayfinding to be interactive and engage users as they Major pedestrian connection 0 12.5 25m travel down onto the beach. – Opportunity for totem/signage on Secondary pedestrian connection Cape Paterson-Inverloch Road to act as wayfinding device and provide Existing vegetation physical locator of the site. – Existing carpark to be reconfigured to tolerate increased visitation and possible shuttle bus. Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © 37 Masterplan, September 2021
EAGLES NEST FOSSIL FRAGMENTS... SHOWCASING THE DIVERSE RANGE OF POLAR DINOSAUR FOSSILS AND REMAINS FROM 125 MILLION YEARS AGO, BURIED IN LAYERS OF ROCK FOSSIL Story Key Cultural Interests A diverse range of dinosaur fossilised An exhibition of the variety of remains have been discovered along polar dinosaur fossil discoveries. the Bass Coast, many being isolated The ‘Cape Paterson Claw’, bones and teeth. However, these are Australia’s first dinosaur fossil, only part of the fossil picture. A range of was discovered in 1903 by other fossilised remains continue to be William Ferguson near the found including shells, feathers, leaves, invertebrates, coprolites, burrows and Eagles Nest site. This was the footprints. first evidence that dinosaurs once inhabited Australia. Seeing the remains of life from 125 million years ago buried in rock, in Eagles Nest refers very directly the very ground on which we stand, to Bunjil, the creator, who reminds us that Country connects us inhabited this place because all, regardless of time. of its great vistas along the coast, both west towards Cape The Bunurong, the Traditional Woolamai and east towards the Custodians of the Bass Coast area Wilsons Promontory. have cared for Country for thousands of years, the same Country that contains the diverse fossil remains of the past Viewing the layers of time; dinosaur life, and supports life today framing dramatic coastal views, and into the future. geological rock formations and intertidal Cretaceous rock FRAGMENTS platforms 40 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
AD RO H L OC VER N ON-I ATERS P E CAP 1 Site Personality Site Considerations The cultural significance of this site 1. Existing Eagles Nest car parking suggests the solution should focus on 1 4 embedded elements that provide deep 2. Existing shelter, signage and day and rich experience of place, time and facilities. Proposed improvements to universal access, seating and Country. signage as part of YBAIP OPEN LAWN 2 3 Proposed exploration of digital 3. Bunurong Marine National Park AND SHELTER platforms, QR codes and augmented singage and information board 5 or virtual reality design responses can 4. Beach and tidal rock shelf access 7 include stories about the Bunurong via stairs connection to Country, the very ground in which Australia’s first dinosaur fossil 5. Key viewlines east to The Caves 6 was found, and allow visitors to explore 6. Key viewlines south to Bass Strait the myriad of fossils along the coast. 8 7. Open lawn The cultural significance of this site 8. Bass Coast Whale Discovery Trail precludes large scale infrastructure signage propositions. It is an existing tourist destination, rich with geological value, 9. Eagles Nest lookout. Proposed existing site facilities and beach improvements viewing platform as access. Current plans to redevelop part of YBAIP access and infrastructure as part of the Yallock-Bulluk Marine and Coastal Park Access and Infrastructure Plan are key factors. 9 0 25 50m Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © 41 Masterplan, September 2021
EAGLES NEST FOSSIL FRAGMENTS... SHOWCASING THE DIVERSE RANGE OF POLAR DINOSAUR FOSSILS AND REMAINS FROM 125 MILLION YEARS AGO, BURIED IN LAYERS OF ROCK How it could look Precedents 1. Visitors are invited to walk across 1. Dinosaur Coast Track Guide an extensive virtual fossil field, as augmented reality, Broome they explore, augmented reality 2. Astronomy/Stargazing augmented enables visitors to find and identify reality mobile application a diversity of tracks, footprints, bone fragments, jaws, teeth, leaves and 3. Viewfinder, Sculpture By The Sea feathers each based on real fossils Bondi 2019 by Joel Adler found along the coast. Hidden amongst the virtual fossils is the Cape Paterson Claw, discovered at the site in 1903, the question is, can you find it? Once discovered, a multitude of digital dinosaur characters are brought to life dramatically, exploring the site, and interacting with visitors. 2. A virtual reality experience illustrates how the Eagles Nest site may have looked during the time of the polar Image: Andrew Seabourne 1. dinosaurs, framing key views east and west. The dramatic views along the coastline are contrasted by depictions of Australia reconnected to Antarctica. A visual story illustrates fossil formation process from is very inception 125 million years ago, all the way until present day. Image: Jack Fusco 2. Image: John McDonald 3. 42 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
AD RO H L OC VER N ON-I ERS BEACH PAT E CAP ACCESS TO EXISTING CARPARK Key Moves Legend – Key view lines east and west to be Signage, wayfinding and instructions LINK framed through digital platforms. to be located within existing shelter Opportunity for embedded landscape CAR TO Entry/arrival experience; sculptural PARK elements to act as navigational tools element and digital platform (QR code) to support these locations and views. – Existing shelter provides opportunity Existing lawn space to be retained for signage and wayfinding elements to be integrated with a ‘light physical Digital and small scale physical intervention and sightline marker OPEN LAWN TO touch’. BE RETAINED – Visual connection from carpark to link Physical site locator/wayfinding both digital and sculptural elements. – Opportunity for totem/signage on Key sightline Cape Paterson-Inverloch Road to act as wayfinding device and provide physical locator of the site. Major pedestrian connection ACC Secondary pedestrian connection ESS TO LOO Existing vegetation KO UT 0 25 50m Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © 43 Masterplan, September 2021
WONTHAGGI PAST POLAR INSIGHTS... AN EXHIBITION OF THE LANDSCAPE AND ENVIRONMENT THAT POLAR DINOSAURS INHABITED 125 MILLION YEARS AGO PAST POLAR Story Key Cultural Interests The environment of the polar dinosaurs An exhibition of the landscape in 125 million years ago would have been which polar dinosaurs would've very different to what is seen along the inhabited, showcasing the Bass Coast today. uniqueness of megafauna and a prehistoric environment Though Australia was located much further south and closer to the Southern Pole than it is today, it is Provide a link between the thought the climate was mild rather Wonthaggi's mining significance than Antarctic, more like the cool, and the coal deposits that are temperate areas of Tasmania. There the remains of trees and other was something special about this vegetation from 125 million polar environment that enabled some years ago dinosaurs and large amphibians to continue to survive, long after they had become extinct elsewhere in the world. ‘Wonthaggi’, which translates into ‘Home’ and reference to the Understanding the environment helps significance of this place as a scientists understand the dinosaurs ceremonial meeting ground for themselves. The coal from the area is the Bunurong and neighbouring fossilised vegetation from the same clans. time as the dinosaurs. This provides a link to talk about dinosaur habitat. Incredibly, if you hold a lump of coal mined from Wonthaggi, you are touching what was one a dinosaur’s home and its food! INSIGHTS The polar dinosaurs lived under the same Southern Lights that can be seen from the Bass Coast today. 46 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
1 S DUDLEY RD Site Personality Site Considerations 3 The site provides opportunity for a 1. Nyora-Wonthaggi Rail Trail dramatic, large-scale sculptural and landscape installation that visually 2. Rescue Station Arts Centre provides demonstrates the link between connection with proposed Yallock 2 coal and dinosaurs. The installation Bulluk infrastructure and existing rail trail and town centre BA immerses visitors in the past polar SS environment, including the plants CO 3. Wonthaggi Wetlands Reserve AS and animals that lived alongside the 5 TR AIL dinosaurs. 4. Temporal wetlands TR AIL 5. Open grassland (Parks Victoria). 4 The specific site is yet to be confirmed, Proposed cultural stomping ground location as part of YBAIP although the chosen site should provide a connection between mining and the 6. Remains of Number 5 Brace coal deposits that are the remains of 7. Guide Park site provides intersection 1 trees and other vegetation from 125 between the rail trail, upgraded 6 NUMBER 5 BRACE million years ago - Wonthaggi’s link to the Dinosaurs Trail. The site should playground and Wonthaggi Town Centre PRECINCT GUIDE PARK 7 provide artistic freedom to create large 8. Connection to YBAIP and access scale immersive installations in line through to Wonthaggi Bushland with the site story and site personality Reserve and Wonthaggi Heathland Guide Park is undergoing significant redevelopment and presents an MURRAY ST additional location for consideration, with opportunity for the Dinosaurs Trail project to work in with the redeveloped park precinct. W AREA RD 8 GRAHAM ST 0 50 100m Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © 47 Masterplan, September 2021
WONTHAGGI PAST POLAR INSIGHTS... AN EXHIBITION OF THE LANDSCAPE AND ENVIRONMENT THAT POLAR DINOSAURS INHABITED 125 MILLION YEARS AGO How it could look Precedents 1. Gondwana Gardens. Large sculptural 1. Monash Earth Science Garden, forms and a prehistoric planting Clayton by Rush Wright Associates palette showcases the uniqueness 2. Fish Lane Town Square, Brisbane by of vegetation from 125 million years by RPS Group ago and the landscape in which polar dinosaurs once inhabited. 3. Australian Garden, Cranbourne by Dinosaur's can be seen feeding on TCL plants that would later become the 4. Australian Garden, Cranbourne by coal. Along the way, fossil material TCL embedded in sculptural forms contain cast fossils that reveal what their environment tells us about the dinosaurs and, what happened to them. 2. Interactive sculptural elements and interpretive installations illustrate and explain the connection between the coal formation process and the remains of trees and other vegetation from 125 million years ago. Digital layers help visitors visualise the lifecycle of plant Image: John Gollings 1. matter; submerged in swamp environments, broken down, pressurised and transform into coal over millions of years. This coal could then be mined from the Wonthaggi site and provide a link to the township's mining history. Image: Scott Burrows 2. Image: John Gollings 2. 3. Image: Ben Wrigley 4. 48 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
Sound and Light Concept Precedents A sound and light installation illustrates 1. Botanica: Contemporary Art Outside, some of the creative possibilities for Brisbane the Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail. 2. Yarra River Projections at White Night, Melbourne Sound and light can be developed 3. Electric Desert at Phoenix Botanical in a partnership with the Bunurong Gardens, USA Land Council Aboriginal Corporation and local community to help tell their stories through art at the Gondwana garden to be created as part of the project. A Sound and Light Show in Wonthaggi would offer a world class experience within the Dinosaurs Trail and link science, Aboriginal culture and history. The collaborative work would support the Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail experience and become a key visitor experience for the region. Image: Graham Smith 1. Image: Craig Walsh 2. Image: Unknown 2. 3. Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © 49 Masterplan, September 2021
KILCUNDA FORCES OF NATURE AND TIME... EXPRESSION OF THE SITE’S NATURAL ELEMENTS, UNIQUE GEOLOGY AND HOW FOSSILS ARE FORMED THROUGH LAYERING OVER TIME - EARTH. MOTHER NATURE. COUNTRY. Story Key Cultural Interests What can the polar dinosaurs teach us Expression of the site’s natural FORCES OF about ourselves and the world we live elements, unique geology and in today? how fossils are formed through layering over time - highlighting Perhaps the biggest lesson they offer is the rugged coastline, unique contained within the rock that encases environment, exaggerated their fossilised remains. Earth. Mother topography and dramatic coastal Nature. Country. The ground beneath views. us continues to shift as time marches on largely indiscernible, like the evolutionary process that led a group “The Arch”is situated between of dinosaurs to become today’s birds, Anderson and Kilcunda and has including penguins. a history of revealing interesting bones; including the holotype of We are all connected to Country, Serendipaceratops, a theropod regardless of time. Dinosaurs prompt tooth and an ankylosaur scute. us to think about our rapidly changing climate and our role in caring for Country to ensure a sustainable future. NATURE 52 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
2 1 3 4 PLAYGROUND AND 5 BA SKATEPARK SS Site Personality Site Considerations 6 The expansive, elevated views and 1. Bass Coast Rail Trail and connection HW exposed nature of the site provide a to YBAIP Y perfect setting to prompt visitors to consider deep time and our role as 2. Connection to Kilcunda Holiday Park custodians of the Earth. Artworks and 3. Existing toilets creative installations are to be low impact and seek responses that outline 4. Existing shelter, BBQ and seating a message to preserve and care for our 8 5. Existing playground (to be to natural environment. renewed with township skatepark) 7 6. Kilcunda beach access via stairs The site offers dramatic views along the coastline and across to Phillip Island 7. Existing beach carpark and provide opportunity to harness the 8. Key viewlines to Bass Strait wind within the creative responses. Located approximately 2km west of the 9. Kilcunda Beach access via stairs 1 Kilcunda site, ‘The Arch’ is a significant location for dinosaur fossil discoveries and access needs to be considered. KILC Proposed renewal of visitor amenities, playground and future skatepark UND 9 provide the canvas for creative AB proposition to be integrated into the EAC planned upgrades. Opportunity to create a minimal impact civic foreshore H precinct for visitors to stop and explore. Limited planning restrictions offer flexibility, however community engagement is key. 0 25 50m Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © 53 Masterplan, September 2021
KILCUNDA FORCES OF NATURE AND TIME... EXPRESSION OF THE SITE’S NATURAL ELEMENTS, UNIQUE GEOLOGY AND HOW FOSSILS ARE FORMED THROUGH LAYERING OVER TIME - EARTH. MOTHER NATURE. COUNTRY. How it could look Precedents 1. Creative responses are integrated 1. Tudela-Culip Restoration Project by within planned infrastructure EMF + Ardevol upgrades of the site and express 2. Dinosaur footprints, Dinosaur Park the site's natural elements; wind, by TBLD water and earth. Kinetic elements, shadow lines and embedded design 3. Moving Memories Memorial by Jones propositions express the narrative Studio and coLAB Studio of geology, evolutionary processes 4. Rosebud Foreshore Playground by and its significance in the formation Hassell Studio of fossils. Low impact installations outline a message to preserve and care for our natural environment. 2. The future skate and play development at Kilcunda provides an opportunity for connection with Dinosaurs Trail Creative and wayfinding elements. This creative work tells the story of deep time, polar dinosaurs and express the narrative of layering over time and Image: a+t research group 1. connection to Country, allowing children to engage and play whilst connecting knowledge and stories that celebrate and explain this unique landscape. 3. Interpretive elements and digital layers explore the idea of 'deep time', prompting visitors to consider their role in shaping a sustainable future. The name ‘serendip’ from Image: Ross Franklin 3. Serendipiceratops is a synonym for ‘lucky’, and reminds us that whilst there is an element of luck when it comes to finding fossils, it requires a concerted effort by many, and so too does shaping a sustainable future. Image: Bild Group 2. Image: Stephen Tan 4. 54 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
FUTURE PLAYGROUND C CIV ONN FUTURE IC ECT SP P SKATEPARK AC LA E + YSP BA CO ACE SS Key Moves Legend AS T ACCESS BA TLI O SS – Creative elements are to be Signage, wayfinding and education elements NE HW CO AS Y integrated and embedded within to be located within existing shelter, suggested TR upgrade and integration to shelter H AIL existing and planned upgrade of BEAC PROPOSED TR AIL infrastructure within the site and Proposed village green and civic space harness the site's natural elements, CARPARK to link with proposed playground geology and coastal views. Future playground to incorporate – Existing shelter and picnic facilities to intergrated dinosaur themed play PR be upgraded and include integrated OP wayfinding, signage and educational Recommend carpark be reconfigured OS ED elements. Opportunity for open lawn/ to incorporate higher use PEDESTR IAN EXISTING civic space to connect shelter with Embbed and integrated creative LIN CARPARK proposed playground and skatepark – elements within play space KA GE creating a civic foreshore precinct. Sculptural element situated along – Opportunity for totem/signage Nyora-Wonthaggi rail trail elements to be located within proposed playspace and adjacent Physical site locator/wayfinding to Nyora-Wonthaggi Rail Trail to act 0 25 50m as wayfinding device and provide Key sightline physical locator of the site. – Upgrades to pedestrian pathways Major pedestrian connection improve connectivity and help to protect and preserve the unique Secondary pedestrian connection coastal environment. – Carpark design to be optimised Existing vegetation for effective use of space and to accommodate increased visitation. Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © 55 Masterplan, September 2021
SAN REMO DISTINCT AND DIVERSE... CELEBRATING THE VARIETY OF POLAR DINOSAURS DISCOVERED ALONG THE BASS COAST, AND THE GLOBAL SIGNIFICANCE OF DISTINCT THIS STRETCH OF COASTLINE Story Key Cultural Interests An incredible array of polar dinosaurs Highlighting the vast array has been discovered along the Bass and unique diversity of polar Coast, including some found nowhere dinosaurs and pre-historic else on earth. The diversity of these mammals discovered along the dinosaurs will be showcased, enabling Bass Coast visitors to see the remarkable collection of dinosaurs discovered within the region. Visual expression of Bass Strait and the relationship between The San Remo site presents significant Australia and Antarctica opportunity for community integration approximately 125 million years and partnerships with schools and the ago academic curriculum; educating users about the uniqueness of polar dinosaur fossils, their history and the global significance of this stretch of coastline. In revealing the diversity of dinosaurs the installation(s) explores how scientists and others reconstruct dinosaurs from tiny bone fragments. AND DIVERSE The story also showcases the diversity of other animals that have been discovered along the coastline, including the oldest and most diverse Australian mammal fossils, and Koolasuchus cleelandi, the last of a group of giant amphibians. 58 Bass Coast Dinosaurs Trail Hassell © Masterplan, September 2021
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