BACH ACADEMY BRUGES Tue 15 Jan - Sun 20 Jan 2019 Heaven on earth - Concertgebouw Brugge

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CONTINUE READING
Tue 15 Jan – Sun 20 Jan 2019

  BACH
ACADEMY
 BRUGES
     Heaven on earth
                               © Rune Guneriussen
Dear music lover                                                                                                    Festival summary
                                                                                                                               TUE 15 JAN 2019                    SAT 19 JAN 2019                 SUN 20 JAN 2019
                                                                                                                               20.00 Chamber music hall           11.00 and 14.00                11.00 Chamber music hall
           In this New Year’s month, I’m                                                                                       Idiosyncratic                      OLV-van-Blindekenskapel        Sponte Sua
           exceptionally happy to welcome you                                                                                  homage to Bach                     Catalina Vicens                Bach, Hotteterre &
           once again to the Bach Academy,                                                                                     Lecture-performance                (Ammer)Bach on organ           Telemann
           in Bruges’ Concertgebouw! For me                                                                                    by ECCE                            p. 10                          p. 18
           starting the year with some light-                                                                                  p. 4
           hearted comedy and a dip into Cole                                                                                                                     14.00 Concert hall             14.30 Concert hall
           Porter’s Great American Songbook                                                                                    WED 16 JAN 2019                    Hildebrandt Consort &          Ensemble Marsyas
           was both a delightful challenge and a                                                                                                                  Ignace Bossuyt                 Heavenly dialogues

                                                                                                         © Michiel Hendryckx
                                                                                                                               WORLD PREMIERE
           fascinating discovery. But returning                                                                                                                   Bach Close-up (in Dutch)       p. 19
                                                                                                                               COMMISSIONED BY CONCERTGEBOUW
           to Bach and delving into his inner                                                                                                                     p. 11
           world, which I do two or three times a                                                                              20.30 KAAP | De Werf                                              16.30 Chamber music hall
           season, is always a balm for the soul                                                                               Ernst Reijseger &                  16.30 Chamber music hall       Cecilia Bernardini
           and an immense musical pleasure.                                                                                    Erik Bosgraaf                      Andreas Brantelid              Biber. Rosary Sonatas
           We all know that Bach’s heaven                                                                                      Bach from both sides               Bach. Cello Suites             p. 21
           did not lie on earth, but his art did            Berlin’s performance on Saturday evening                           i.c.w. KAAP                        p. 12
           make that much-sung yearning for                 of Bach’s concertos for three and four                                                                                               19.15 Chamber music hall
           the hereafter almost superfluous.                harpsichords. They are without doubt one of                        THU 17 JAN 2019                    19.15 Chamber music hall       Introduction by Ignace
FOREWORD

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SUMMARY
                                                            the best Baroque orchestras of the moment.                         WORLD PREMIERE                     Introduction by Ignace         Bossuyt (in Dutch)
                                                                                                                               CO-PRODUCTION                      Bossuyt (in Dutch)
           In this edition, the persuasiveness of           As curator, it is my honour and pleasure –                                                                                           20.00 Concert hall
           Bach’s cantatas has once again inspired          together of course with Jeroen Vanacker                            19.15 Magdalenazaal                20.00 Concert hall
                                                                                                                               Introduction by Steven
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Collegium
           us and challenged us to wander unfamiliar        and his enthusiastic team – to present
                                                                                                                               De Belder (in Dutch)
                                                                                                                                                                  Akademie für Alte              Vocale Gent
           paths alongside traditional concert              you with all of this beauty! Nothing is                                                               Musik Berlin                   O ewiges Feuer
           performances. Collegium Vocale Gent,             as vital as that scintillating interaction                                                            Bach. Harpsichord              p. 22
           for instance, opens the weekend with the         between music, performers and a                                    20.00 Magdalenazaal
                                                                                                                                                                  concertos
           world premiere of Lebenslicht, a silent film     genuinely interested audience! And in                              Flowers (we are)                   p. 14
           by young director Clara Pons: a poignant         those magical moments in which heaven                              Claire Croizé / ECCE
           family drama, in which Bach’s live music         and earth come together lies perhaps                               i.c.w. Cultuurcentrum Brugge       22.30 Chamber music hall
           plays the unmistakable leading role. Bach’s      the ineffable essence that connects us.                            p. 6
           librettos thus acquire a deeper, more
                                                                                                                                                                  CONTINUUM                      Your applause is given
                                                                                                                                                                  Bach. Riddle canons            additional colour by the
           universal character and a relevance that                                                                            FRI 18 JAN 2019
                                                                                                                                                                  p. 17                          flowers of Bloemblad.
           transcends their original religious basis.       Your devoted cantor,
                                                                                                                               WORLD PREMIERE

                                                                                                                               CO-PRODUCTION                                                     In cooperation with our
           Two important aims of the Academy are            — Philippe Herreweghe                                                                                                                festival partner
           to offer context and to provide young                                                                               20.00 Concert hall
           talent(s) with a platform. Ensembles such                                                                           Collegium Vocale Gent
           as Scotland’s Marsyas Ensemble and our                                                                              & Clara Pons
           own Hildebrandt Consort delve deeper into                                                                           Lebenslicht                        The programme and the organisation of Bach Academy
           the vocal works. Top talents such as Danish                                                                         p. 7                               Bruges are the result of a close collaboration between
           cellist Andreas Brantelid, violinist Cecilia
                                                                                                                                                                  Collegium Vocale Gent and Concertgebouw Brugge,
           Bernardini and organist Catalina Vicens                                                                             22.00 Chamber music hall           under the curatorshop of Philippe Herreweghe.
           bring us pure instrumental work, by Bach
                                                                                                                               Winter guests
           and his contemporaries. Another highlight is
                                                                                                                               A heart full of music (in Dutch)   Concertgebouw Brugge is part of REMA-EEMN,
           most definitely the Akademie für Alte Musik
                                                                                                                               p. 4                               European Early Music Network.

                                                          —2—                                                                                                                 —3—
Context summary
                  TUE 15 JAN 2019                 FRI 18 JAN 2019               SAT 19 & SUN 20 JAN 2019
                  20.00 Chamber music hall        10.30-17.00                   11.00 Belfry
                  Idiosyncratic                   Chamber music hall            Bach on carillon
                  homage to Bach                  Heaven on earth               Wim Berteloot
                  Lecture-performance             Listening course (in Dutch)   Bruges carillonneur plays
                  by ECCE                         By way of introduction to     works by Bach and others
                  ECCE choreographer Claire       the concerts of the Bach      on the 18th-century
                  Croizé and her artistic         Academy, Ignace Bossuyt       carillon.
                  team give us a glimpse into     takes us through Bach’s
                                                                                Willem Créman (1895-1970)
                  the creative kitchen of their   oeuvre. Special attention     Reminiscing J.S. Bach
                  latest production:              is paid to the relationship
                  Flowers (we are).               between heaven and earth      Johann Sebastian Bach
                  i.c.w. Cultuurcentrum                                         (1685-1750)
                                                  in Bach’s cantatas.
                                                                                Cello Suite nr.1, BWV1010
                  Brugge                          i.c.w. Davidsfonds            (arr. Peter Bremer)
                                                  Academie                      Preludium from Lute Suite,
                  Free with a ticket for                                        BWV997 (arr. Bernard
                                                   LECTURE & DISCUSSION         Winsemius)
                  Flowers (we are)
                                                                                Prelude for lute, BWV998
                                                                                (arr. Frank Deleu)
HEAVEN ON EARTH

                   LECTURE & DISCUSSION
                                                  FRI 18 JAN 2019               Siciliano from Flute Sonata,
                                                                                BWV1031 (arr. Peter Bremer)
                                                  22.00 Chamber music hall
                  WED 16 JAN 2019                                               Wim Berteloot (1967)
                                                  Winter guests                 Miniatures on B.A.C.H. (selection)
                  16.00-19.00                     A heart full of music         Toccata / Menuetto / Inventio /
                                                  (in Dutch)                    Preludium / Fugato
                  THU 17 JAN 2019                 After the premiere
                                                                                Johann Sebastian Bach
                  10.30-13.30                     of the unique film            Sinfonia/Arioso from
                  Concert hall                    project Lebenslicht,          Harpsichord Concerto,
                  Open rehearsals                 conductor Philippe            BWV1056 (arr. Brecht Berteloot)
                                                  Herreweghe joins filmmaker    Allegro from Violin Concerto,
                  Collegium Vocale Gent                                         BWV1041 (Koen Cosaert)
                  During their open               Clara Pons and interviewer    Air from Suite, BWV1068
                  rehearsals, Collegium           Olav Grondelaers on the       (arr. Leen ‘t Hart)

                  Vocale Gent and Philippe        interview couch for a cosy
                  Herreweghe give us a peek       chat about the relationship   PERMANENT EXHIBITION
                  behind the scenes. We get       between man and music.        Foyer parterre
                  to witness what is often                                      Eyes on Bach
                  a very personal artistic        Free with a Bach Academy
                                                                                Exhibition by Johan Huys
                  growth process.                 Bruges 2019 concert ticket
                                                                                In a number of richly
                                                   LECTURE & DISCUSSION         illustrated panels, you’ll
                  Free with a Bach Academy                                      learn more about the life,
                  Bruges 2019 concert ticket                                    career and work of the
                                                                                celebrated Thomaskantor.
                   VOCAL
                                                  The majority of the
                                                  keyboards played during       Free with a Bach Academy
                                                  this festival comes from      Bruges 2019 concert ticket
                                                  the collection of François
                  Translation: Stephen Smith      Ryelandt-Chembaleros.

                                                              —4—                                                    —5—
THU 17 JAN 2019                                                                                          FRI 18 JAN 2019

              Flowers (we are)                                                                                         Collegium Vocale Gent
              Claire Croizé / ECCE                                                                                     & Clara Pons
                                                                                                                       Lebenslicht

              19.15 introduction by Steven De Belder     Bach, flowers and bridges                                     20.00 Concert hall                               Bernd Seliger: trainee
              (in Dutch)                                 Flowers (we are) is Claire Croizé’s first                     —                                                Paul Millot: editor
              20.00 Magdalenazaal (see p. 31)            collaboration with a contemporary                             Collegium Vocale Gent: choir & orchestra         Lucien Keller: VFX
              —                                          composer: Matteo Fargion. For this dance                      see p. 26                                        Lionel Devuyst: colorist
              Claire Croizé: concept                     performance to live music, they draw their                    Philippe Herreweghe: conductor                   Loup Brenta: postproduction
              Emmi Väisänen, Claire Godsmark &           inspiration from the great master of the                      Dorothee Mields: soprano                         Cobalt Films: facility
              Gorka Gurrutxaga: dance                    Baroque: Johann Sebastian Bach. Excerpts                      Alex Potter: alto                                Sabrina Terrin: executive producer
              Johann Sebastian Bach & Matteo             from the preludes of his Wohltemperirtes                      Thomas Hobbs: tenor                              Bert Schreurs - Collegium Vocale Gent;
              Fargion: music                             Clavier, transcriptions of his chorales                       Peter Kooij: bass                                Tomas Leyers - Minds Meet: producer
              Matteo Fargion & Francesca Fargion:        for four hands, and new compositions                                                                           Special thanks to Tinne Embrechts, Dimitri
              piano                                      provide the musical fabric. Fargion and                       Actors:                                          Van der Vieren, Antoinette Schraepen,
              Etienne Guilloteau: dramaturgy             his daughter Francesca perform the                            Sara De Bosschere: mother                        Hermine Verbiest, Johan Heleven, Maria
              Anne-Catherine Kunz: costume design        music and three dancers bring it to life.                     Josse De Pauw: grandfather                       Maurissen, Marleen Elbers
              Hans Meijer: light design                  As in her earlier performances EVOL and                       Valentijn Dhaenens: father                       —

                                                                                                                                                                                                                     18 JAN 2019
17 JAN 2019

                                                         HERO, Croizé adds a poetic touch to this                      Dexter Van der Vieren: son                       Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
              ECCE vzw: production                       playful Bach homage with excerpts from                                                                         • Sinfonia, BWV21/1
              Concertgebouw Brugge, wpZimmer,            the poems of Rainer Maria Rilke. This                         Clara Pons: film director                        • Aria Ich wünsche mir den Tod, BWV57/3
              Kunstencentrum BUDA, Kaaitheater:          contemporary tribute is simultaneously                        Jens Van Durme: music dramaturgy                 • Aria Vergib mir Jesus meine
              coproduction                               a heartfelt call to build bridges between                     Collegium Vocale Gent: production                  Sünden, BWV48/6
              In cooperation with Workspacebrussels      different personalities, between different                    Concertgebouw Brugge: coproduction               • Chorale Ich elender Mensch, BWV48/1
              and STUK                                   generations, between old and new music                        With the support of the Belgian National         • Duet Den Tod niemand
              Special thanks to Herman Sorgeloos         and between text, music and dance.                            Lottery                                            zwingen könnt, BWV4/3
              —                                                                                                                                                         • Recitative Siehe, ich stehe
              Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)                                                                        Film crew:                                         vor der Tür, BWV61/4
              Selection from Das wohltemperirte                                                                        Clara Pons: director                             • Chorale Ich bitte dich, Herr
              Clavier, BWV846-869 (1722)                                                                               Bente Peeters: assistant director                  Jesu Christ, BWV166/3
                                                                                                                       Son Doan: cinematographer                        • Choir Ach Gott, vom Himmel
                                                                                                                       Tom Gineyts: focus puller                          sieh darein, BWV2/1
                                                                                                                       Abdel Mouhssin: gaffer                           • Aria Ach bleibe doch, mein
                                                                                                                       Maxime Garcia Fernandez: electrician               liebstes Leben, BWV11/4
                                                                                                                       Benjamin Speyer & Julien Chassaignon: key grip   • Chorale/recitative Wer weiss, wie
                                                                                                                       Cyrille Hermant, Nathan Meynsbrughen &             nahe mir mein Ende, BWV27/1
                                                                                                                       Martial Viel: grip                               • Aria Qui tollis peccata mundi, BWV234/4
                                                                                                                       Lisa Lapauw: stylist                             • Aria O Mensch, errette
                                                                                                                       Leonie Gysel: make up artist                       deine Seele, BWV20/6
              In cooperation with                                                                                      Benedict Van Acker: set dresser                  • Aria Es ist vollbracht, BWV159/4
              Cultuurcentrum Brugge                                                                                    Annabell Samyn: assistant set dresser            • Chorale O Jesu Christ, meins
                                                                                                      © Marc Wellens

                                                                                                                       Sanne Schockaert: location manager                 lebens Licht, BWV118/1
                                                                                                                       Barbara Duthie: assistant location manager
               DANCE WITH LIVE MUSIC                                                                                   Els Wuyts: location scout                          VOCAL    FILM

                                                       —6—                                                                                                          —7—
Genealogies                                     Lights glide along the road.
                                                                                                                                                       The child dreams about his longings.
                                                                                                                                                       Asleep, the child dreams about himself.
                                                                                                       A landscape dissolves into darkness,
                                                                                                                                                       In his dreams, the child
                                                                                                       abandoned by a flight of birds.
                                                                                                                                                       recognises the landscape.
                                                                                                       A woman leaves her family and her
                                                                                                                                                       The landscape drowns his dreams.
                                                                      ‘Landscapes can be               life. She bids farewell to the world.
                                                                                                                                                          Death roams the landscape.
                                                                                                       The man she left, now aged,
                                                                      deceptive. Sometimes             eats his final meal alone.
                                                                                                                                                       The landscape shrouds the mother.
                                                                                                                                                       Water engulfs the grandfather.
                                                                      a landscape seems to             The abandoned son drives angrily
                                                                                                       through the night. He is leaving his wife.
                                                                                                                                                          Death roams the landscape.
              Bach for 21st-century                                   be less a setting for the        The child realises he is losing his mother.
                                                                                                                                                       In the morning they are on the bridge,
              ears and eyes                                                                            The child longs.
                                                                      life of its inhabitants          It is reflected
                                                                                                                                                       where the mother fled from life
                                                                                                                                                       The child wakes up. The
              The roots of this cinematographic project               than a curtain behind            in time and space,
                                                                                                       in people and in dreams.
                                                                                                                                                       grandfather gets ready.
              lie in Collegium Vocale Gent and Philippe                                                                                                When they arrive, the
              Herreweghe’s desire to present Bach’s                   which their struggles,                                                           grandfather is dying.
                                                                                                       The grandfather, the abandoned man,
              music to 21st-century audiences in a fresh
              way. They had noticed that stories etch
                                                                      achievements and                 now aged, ponders what remains.
                                                                                                                                                       When he sees his son, the grandfather
                                                                                                                                                       dies, as if he had been waiting for him.
              a visual experience into the memories                   accidents take place.’           The son departs into the night.
                                                                                                                                                       The landscape waits, it remains.
              of those who hear them. Stories open
              the doors of the imagination and graft                  — John Berger, A Fortunate Man                                                   — Clara Pons
              onto people’s own experiences. Those

                                                                                                                                                                                                  18 JAN 2019
18 JAN 2019

              experiences then give new meaning to this
              highly spiritual music, which, in its concert
              form, is stripped of its ritual dimension,
              something already generally only present
              to a limited extent among listeners.
              The story of Lebenslicht is that of a
              family, consisting of three men, three
              generations, from father to son. The old
              man, in the twilight of his days, is dying.
              His son, caught up in the maelstrom of his
                                                                                                                                                             Benefit concert
              own life, has just left his wife, the mother of
                                                                                                                                                             The Bach Academy does
              his son. The boy dreams, and reinterprets
                                                                                                                                                             credit to its motto ‘heaven on
              reality. Together with them, we experience
                                                                                                                                                             earth’: with your ticket for this
              the loss of the object of their love, their
                                                                                                                                                             concert you are supporting
              fear of abandonment, their sense of
                                                                                                                                                             the work of Ostend’s Royal
              guilt, their mistakes, the mistakes they
                                                                                                                                                             Villa Health Centre, where
              blame on others, their regrets... During
                                                                                                                                                             chronically ill people can
              this via dolorosa, real or imaginary, they
                                                                                                                                                             enjoy a holiday in comfort,
              try to escape their longings and their
                                                                                                                                                             together with their partner
              expectations, each of them fleeing, subject
                                                                                                                                                             or carer. Support this centre
              to but at odds with fate, sometimes true to
                                                                                                                                                             tonight too, by dropping
              their feelings, sometimes full of self-pity,
                                                                                                                                                             some money into one of the
              sometimes weighed down by responsibility.
                                                                                                                                                             collection boxes.
              Their paths will cross, their emotions – love
                                                                                                                                                             (see also p. 25)
              and loss – will be stirred and intertwined.

              — Clara Pons

                                                                —8—                                                                                  —9—
SAT 19 JAN 2019                                                                                                 SAT 19 JAN 2019

              Catalina Vicens                                                                                                 Hildebrandt Consort &
              (Ammer)Bach on organ                                                                                            Ignace Bossuyt
                                                                                                                              Bach Close-up

              11.00 and 14.00                                            The art of refined variation                         14.00 Concert hall                                A hymn to the
              OLV-van-Blindekenskapel (see p. 31)                                                                             —
              —                                                          Bach’s chorale partitas – variations on
                                                                                                                              Hildebrandt Consort:                              Good Shepherd
              Catalina Vicens: Berger organ (1731)                       chorales – are among his earliest organ
                                                                                                                              Lieselot De Wilde: soprano                        ‘I am the good shepherd. The good shepherd
              —                                                          works. His models were the works of Johann           Helen Cassano: alto                               lays down his life for the sheep.’
              Johann Sebastian Bach (1685–1750)                          Pachelbel and Georg Böhm, two figureheads            Jan Van Elsacker: tenor                           These words from Jesus end the reading
              Kleines harmonisches Labyrinth, BWV591                     of the German organ music of around 1700. In         Philippe Favette: bass                            from the Gospel of John on the third day of
                 Introitus / Centrum / Exitus                            the partita O Gott, du frommer Gott a chordal        Madoka Nakamaru: first violin                     Pentecost. To celebrate that day in Leipzig
              O Gott, du frommer Gott, BWV767                            representation of the chorale is followed            Yun Kyung Kim: second violin                      on May 30, 1724, Bach composed the cantata
                                                                         by eight variations in which the theme is            Karina Staripolsky: viola                         Erwünschtes Freudenlicht, which is radiant
              Elias Nikolaus Ammerbach (1530–1597)                       compositionally and expressively explored
              Bewar mich Herr, und sey nicht ferrn von mir ●                                                                  Michel Boulanger: cello                           with joy, because God has sent his Son into
                                                                         and interpreted in the most diverse ways. In         Hendrik-Jan Wolfert: double bass                  the world, to be a good shepherd, who loves
                                                                         variation 1, a duet, the chorale’s opening motif     Anne Pustlauk & Chiara Strabioli: traverso        His people so much that He will even lay down
              Johann Kuhnau (1660–1722)
                                                                         dominates. In variation 2, a rising and falling      Wouter Dekoninck: organ,                          His life for them. Taking an earlier, festive
              Suonata quarta ‘Hiskia
                                                                         fourth is a unifying motif; in variation 4 this is
19 JAN 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    19 JAN 2019
              agonizzante e risanato’ ▲                                                                                       artistic direction                                composition – probably a secular tribute or a
              • Il lamento di Hiskia per la morte                        expanded into scale passages. Variation 3 is         Ignace Bossuyt: lecturer                          New Year’s cantata, which is now lost – as his
                annonciatagli e le sue preghiere ardenti                 a perpetuum mobile, with the melody running          —                                                 basis, a librettist wrote a new and fitting text
              • La di lui confidenza in Iddio                            in continuous semiquavers. In variation 5, in        Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)                 for this Pentecost cantata. Bach undoubtedly
              • L’allegrezza del Rè convalescente                        the upper voice, the familiar chorale melody         Erwünschtes Freudenlicht, BWV184                  retained much of the music, possibly adapting
                                                                         is enriched by complex rhythmic motifs in                                                              it here and there. An extensive accompagnato
              Elias Nikolaus Ammerbach                                   the bass. The move from binary to ternary            This lecture is in Dutch, followed by a           recitative for tenor and two transverse flutes
              Gott ist mein Licht und mein Seligkeit ●                   metre in variation 6 gives the music an agile,       complete performance of the cantata.              creates a pastoral atmosphere (Erwünschtes
                                                                         dancing character. On an expressive level,                                                             Freudenlicht). The two arias and the closing
              Johann Kuhnau                                              this contrasts strongly with variation 7, which
              Suonata seconda ‘Saul malinconico e                                                                                                                               chorus are based on lively French dance
                                                                         is completely permeated by chromaticism. In                                                            rhythms: a passepied with sprightly strings
              trastullato per mezzo della Musica’ ▲
                                                                         the final variation, a new element comes to the                                                        and transverse flutes in the cheerful duet
              • La tristezza ed il furore del Rè
                                                                         forefront: the echo technique (forte - piano).                                                         for soprano and alto Gesegnete Christen;
              • La Canzona refrigerativa dell’arpa di Davide
              • L’animo tranquilo e content di Saulo                                                                                                                            a polonaise with violin solo in the tenor aria
                                                                         In 1575 a collection of organ music was
                                                                                                                                                                                Glück und Segen; and a gavotte in the final
              Elias Nikolaus Ammerbach                                   published in Leipzig under the title Ein
                                                                                                                                                                                chorus Guter Hirte. In a second recitative
              Venus du und dein Kindt ●                                  new künstlich Tabulaturbuch. In it Elias
                                                                                                                                                                                the tenor sings about heavenly joy, lauding
              Passametzo Itali auff den langen duplen Tact ●             Nikolaus Ammerbach, the organist of the
                                                                                                                                                                                it exuberantly at the end (So freuet euch). In
                                                                         Thomaskirche, brought together forty
                                                                                                                                                                                any sacred cantata there naturally has to be
              Johann Sebastian Bach (toegeschreven)                      arrangements of polyphonic vocal music, both
                                                                                                                                                                                an appropriate chorale. In this case, it is Herr,
              Wenn wir in höchsten Nöthen seyn, BWV Anh.78               secular and sacred, intended for domestic
                                                                                                                                                                                ich hoff je, which Bach unusually places as the
                                                                         use. In this practice, which was widespread at
                                                                                                                                                                                penultimate movement, as a contemplative
              ●    from: Orgel oder Instrument Tabulatur, 1571/83        the time, the original was artfully varied with a
              ▲    from: Musicalische Vorstellung einiger                                                                                                                       moment before the joyous closing chorus.
                                                                         wealth of ornamentation.
                   biblischer Historien, 1700
                                                                                                                                                                                — Ignace Bossuyt
              With the support of Piano’s Maene                          — Ignace Bossuyt                                      VOCAL     LECTURE & DISCUSSION

                  KEYBOARD

                                                                    — 10 —                                                                                                 — 11 —
SAT 19 JAN 2019

              Andreas Brantelid
              Bach. Cello Suites
                                                                                                         ‘Bach displays his
                                                                                                         absolute mastery.
              16.30 Chamber music hall                 Less is more                                      With minimal                                             compositions exactly. Like many other of
              —                                                                                                                                                   his instrumental works, they were probably
              Andreas Brantelid: cello
                                                       To most of us it comes as a surprise that         means he manages                                         composed between 1717 and 1723, when
                                                       Johann Sebastian Bach’s six Cello Suites,
              —
              Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
                                                       BWV1007-1012 did not escape their didactic        to generate                                              Bach was serving as Kapellmeister at
                                                                                                                                                                  the court of Leopold, Prince of Anhalt-
              Cello Suite nr.1 in G, BWV1007
                                                       image as etudes until the beginning of the
                                                       twentieth century. In 1890 Catalan cellist
                                                                                                         maximal harmonic                                         Köthen. Their tonal structure, however,
              • Prelude                                                                                                                                           is very similar to the English Suites for
              • Allemande
                                                       Pablo Casals discovered an edition in an          richness.’                                               keyboard Bach composed when he was
                                                       antiquarian bookshop in Barcelona. He ​​
              • Courante                                                                                                                                          living in Weimar. Because of this parallel
                                                       started performing them in concerts and
              • Sarabande                                                                                                                                         and because of the structure of each suite
                                                       eventually recorded them, between 1927 and
              • Menuet 1 & 2                                                                                                                                      described above, it seems almost certain
                                                       1939. These suites – sometimes performed
              • Gigue                                                                                                                                             that Bach planned the six suites as a
                                                       on period instruments with gut strings – have
                                                                                                                                                                  systematic cycle. This is backed up by the
                                                       since become an indispensable part of the         The starting point of these solo cello
              Cello Suite nr.2 in d, BWV1008                                                                                                                      oldest sources: a copy by Johann Peter
                                                       repertoire.                                       works is the suite, a series of four stylised
19 JAN 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                                               19 JAN 2019
              • Prelude                                                                                                                                           Kellner from 1726 and a somewhat later
                                                       Despite their slow-burning success, the           dances in fixed order, the customary
              • Allemande                                                                                                                                         copy by Bach’s wife Anna Magdalena, both
                                                       ground-breaking nature of the suites as           form in Germany since the end of
              • Courante                                                                                                                                          of which were presented as a set of six. The
                                                       a compendium of playing techniques –              the seventeenth century: allemande,
              • Sarabande                                                                                                                                         increasing level of difficulty and expanding
                                                       from the simple to the most complex, such         courante, sarabande and gigue. In each
              • Menuet 1 & 2                                                                                                                                      emotional scope also strongly indicate a
                                                       as double and triple stops – was already          of the six suites, Bach inserts a couple
              • Gigue                                                                                                                                             predetermined and precise plan.
                                                       appreciated in the eighteenth century. In         of galanteries, dances of French origin
              Cello Suite nr.5 in c, BWV1011           his treatise Die Kunst des Reinen Satzes          (always a pair, with the first repeated)                 — Jens Van Durme
              • Prelude                                in der Musik from 1771, Bach’s pupil Philipp      between sarabande and gigue, such as
              • Allemande                              Kirnberger also emphasised their great            the menuet in suites 1 and 2, the bourrée
              • Courante                               compositional importance. Less is more:           in suites 3 and 4, and the gavotte in suites
              • Sarabande                              only masters of the finer points of harmony       5 and 6. In each case, he precedes the
              • Gavotte 1 & 2                          and counterpoint can pen a simple melody          whole with a prelude, an introduction,
              • Gigue                                  in such a way that the addition of a second       generally of a free or even improvisational
                                                       voice becomes well-nigh impossible. As an         character. Each of these dances has a
                                                       example of this ‘art of omission’, Kirnberger     specific metre (duple or triple) and tempo
                                                       explicitly refers to Bach’s six Violin Sonatas    (slow - fast), with its own expressive
                                                       and six Cello Suites. Restricted to writing for   character, from playfully extrovert to
                                                       a melodic instrument, with limited options for    profoundly intimate. With those mutual
                                                       playing chords or creating polyphonic sound,      contrasts and the symmetrical, six-
                                                       Bach displays his absolute mastery. With          movement structure (with the sarabande
                                                       minimal means he manages to generate              as the emotional centre) Bach thus
                                                       maximal harmonic richness. The performer’s        creates unprecedented dialectical

                                                                                                                                                                                                          © Marios Taramides
                                                       suggestive power and the listener’s               tension.
                                                       imagination are constantly challenged.
                                                                                                         Because the original manuscript has
               CHAMBER MUSIC                                                                             been lost, it is difficult to date these

                                                  — 12 —                                                                                                 — 13 —
SAT 19 JAN 2019                                                                                   Cosy music-making                                        for the ‘learned’ or ‘strict’ way of writing
                                                                                                                                                                         is particularly apparent in the closing
                                                                                                                in the coffee house                                      movements, in which he sometimes

              Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin                                                                    In 1729 Johann Sebastian Bach became
                                                                                                                director of Leipzig’s Collegium Musicum.
                                                                                                                                                                         combines the refrain form with the fugue
                                                                                                                                                                         (BWV1063 and 1064). In the slow middle
                                                                                                                This music society’s members were either                 movement, lyrical-melodic development
              Bach. Harpsichord concertos
                                                                                                                talented amateurs or semi-professional                   usually prevails, often with a tutti beginning
                                                                                                                musicians, many of them recruited at the                 and end.
              19.15 Introduction by Ignace Bossuyt             Johann Bernhard Bach (1676-1749)                 university. They played together once or
              20.00 Concert hall                               Orchestral suite nr.1 in g (1729/30) Q           twice a week in Gottfried Zimmermann’s                   The two Concertos for three harpsichords,
              —                                                • Ouverture                                      coffee house, or in his coffee garden near               BWV1063 and 1064 and the Concerto for
              Raphael Alpermann: harpsichord Q                 • Air                                            to one of the city gates. The programme                  four harpsichords, BWV1065 are unique
              Michaela Hasselt: harpsichord ▲                  • Rondeau                                        consisted of vocal and instrumental                      in their kind. Typically Vivaldian in the
              Petteri Pitko: harpsichord ●                     • Loure                                          music composed by Bach and by his                        concerto BWV1063 is the unison that
              Felice Venanzoni: harpsichord u                  • Fantaisie                                      contemporaries. During his first years                   permeates the opening movement. The
                                                               • Passepied                                      as director, Bach introduced a genre he                  second movement is a wonderful ‘alla
              Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin: orchestra                                                         himself had created: the harpsichord                     siciliana’. The three harpsichords and the
              Georg Kallweit: concert master                   Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)                concerto. The fourteen surviving concertos               first violin play together fraternally. Only
                                                               Concerto for three harpsichords in C,            for one to four harpsichords, with strings               the first harpsichord occasionally deviates,
              first violin                                     BWV1064 (1735-45?) Q ● u                         and basso continuo, were mainly intended                 ending with a brief virtuoso cadenza. In the
              Kerstin Erben                                     Allegro / Adagio / Allegro                      for performance with the Collegium                       closing fugue, each of the three soloists is
              Barbara Halfter                                                                                   Musicum. The six concertos for two to four               given a chance to shine, although the first
              Thomas Graewe                                    interval                                         harpsichords Bach composed between                       harpsichord does dominate the final pages
                                                                                                                1729 and 1736 were probably intended to                  (Bach himself?).
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                          19 JAN 2019
              second violin                                    Johann Sebastian Bach                            showcase the talents of his pupils, primarily
              Stephan Mai                                      Concerto for three harpsichords in d,            those of his two eldest sons Wilhelm                     Dialogue, ensemble and virtuosity are
              Rahel Mai                                        BWV1063 (1735-45?) ▲ Q u                         Friedemann and Carl Philipp Emmanuel.                    also the basis of the Concerto for three
              Uta Peters                                        Without tempo indication /                      Bach himself may well have played along                  harpsichords in C major, BWV1064. Here
              Edburg Forck                                      Alla siciliana / Allegro                        or performed with the strings.                           the greater independence of the strings
                                                                                                                                                                         in relation to the harpsichords is striking,
              viola                                            Johann Bernhard Bach                             Most of Bach’s harpsichord concertos                     especially in the middle movement. In the
              Clemens-Maria Nuszbaumer                         Orchestral suite nr.2 in G (1729/30) Q           are transcriptions of his own (lost)                     Concerto for four harpsichords, BWV1065,
              Stephan Sieben                                   • Ouverture                                      concertos, which had violin, oboe and                    the spirit of Vivaldi can be felt in every
              Anja-Regine Graewel                              • Gavotte and rondeau                            traverso as soloists. One concerto,                      movement. Here the soloists clearly
                                                               • Sarabande                                      however, is a transcription of a work by                 predominate. The middle movement is a
              cello                                            • Bourrée: gayement                              another composer: the Concerto for four                  remarkable intermezzo, without a theme,
              Jan Freiheit                                     • Air: grave                                     harpsichords, BWV1065 is an arrangement                  without melodic development, but purely
              Antje Geusen                                     • Menuet                                         of Antonio Vivaldi’s Concerto for four                   focused on sound and timbre. Chords and
                                                               • Gigue                                          violins, op.3, no.10, RV580.                             a typically violinistic arpeggio create an
              double bass                                                                                                                                                exceptional atmosphere, atypical of Bach:
              Walter Rumer                                     Johann Sebastian Bach                            All the concertos follow the classical                   averse to complexity, but exceptionally
                                                               Concerto for four harpsichords in A,             structure of the Italian concerto. Taking                refined thanks to the enchanting beauty of
              bassoon                                          BWV1065 (naar Vivaldi, 1730?) Q ▲ ● u            Vivaldi in particular as their model,                    the four harpsichords.
              Christian Beuse                                   Without tempo indication / Largo / Allegro      they have three movements, in the
              —                                                                                                 sequence fast-slow-fast. In the brisk outer              One of the contemporaries whose work
                                                               This concert is being broadcast live on Klara.   movements tutti material is interspersed                 Bach performed was a distant relative:
                                                               Thank you for keeping noise to a minimum,        with soloistic interventions. Because Bach               Johann Bernhard Bach. Johann Bernhard
                                                               also between movements and pieces.               has a preference for the contrapuntal                    composed in the style of Georg Philipp
                                                                                                                interweaving of the parts, he focuses more               Telemann, with a strong French influence
               ORCHESTRAL       KEYBOARD                       With the support of Piano’s Maene                than Vivaldi on the dialogue between                     (such as Bach himself showed in his four
                                                                                                                orchestra and soloists. His predilection                 orchestral suites). It is light-hearted music

                                                          — 14 —                                                                                                — 15 —
‘zur Gemüthsergötzung’, to delight the         SAT 19 JAN 2019
                                                 mind, as Bach wrote in some of his works.
                                                 A typical French overture, with a marching
              ‘The fourteen surviving            introduction and sprightly second section,
                                                 is followed by a series of dances – such as    CONTINUUM
              concertos for one to               the gavotte, sarabande, bourrée, menuet,
                                                                                                Bach. Riddle canons
                                                 gigue, loure and passepied – contrasting
              four harpsichords,                 in metre and tempo, and each with its own
              with strings and                   character. These are supplemented with
                                                                                                22.30 Chamber music hall                          Equal before the law
                                                 free pieces, some dance-related, some
              basso continuo, were               not, such as the air, fantasia and rondeau,    —
                                                                                                                                                  ‘Regis Iussu Cantio Et Reliqua Canonica Arte
                                                 which are not tied to a specific character     CONTINUUM:
              mainly intended for                and can vary greatly. La tempeste, which       Elfa Rún Kristinsdóttir: violin
                                                                                                                                                  Resoluta’ is the inscription Bach gave his
                                                                                                                                                  Musikalisches Opfer. Freely translated this
              performance with the               closes this Suite in G major, is a reference   Santiago Medina: violin
                                                                                                Johanna Bartz: traverso
                                                                                                                                                  reads: ‘By order of the king, [Frederick II, the
                                                 to the French Baroque opera’s inevitable                                                         Great] the theme and the rest have been
              Collegium Musicum, of              storm scene.                                   Daniel Rosin: cello
                                                                                                                                                  treated in the canonic style’. The fact that
                                                                                                Liam Byrne: viola da gamba
              which Bach was then                                                               Elina Albach: harpsichord, musical
                                                                                                                                                  the first letters of the words spell ‘ricercar’
                                                                                                                                                  is no coincidence. Ricercar means to search
                                                 — Ignace Bossuyt
              the director.’                                                                    direction and arrangements
                                                                                                of the organ works
                                                                                                                                                  out, to examine, and these activities are
                                                                                                                                                  naturally typical of counterpoint, the strict
                                                                                                —
                                                                                                                                                  and yet stimulating rules that govern the
                                                                                                Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
                                                                                                                                                  art of interweaving musical voices. In 1747
                                                                                                • Piece d’orgue, BWV572
                                                                                                                                                  Frederick had received the aged Bach at his
                                                                                                • Canon a 2 cancrizans
                                                                                                                                                  Sanssouci Palace in Potsdam. During that
19 JAN 2019

                                                                                                                                                                                                      19 JAN 2019
                                                                                                • Canon a 2 violini in unisono
                                                                                                                                                  visit he gave Bach a complex musical theme
                                                                                                • Dies sind die heiligen zehen Gebot,
                                                                                                                                                  and challenged him to improvise a six-voice
                                                                                                  BWV678
                                                                                                                                                  fugue on it, a challenge even Bach couldn’t
                                                                                                • Canon a 2 per motum contrarium
                                                                                                                                                  complete on the spot. Bach’s solution was
                                                                                                • Dies sind die heiligen zehen Gebot, alio
                                                                                                                                                  published a little later in his Opfer. The canons
                                                                                                  modo, BWV679
                                                                                                                                                  on the ‘royal theme’ are some of his purest
                                                                                                • Canon a 2 per augmentationem
                                                                                                                                                  experiments with the laws of counterpoint, and
                                                                                                  contrario motu
                                                                                                                                                  here ‘canon’ can also be read as ‘ecclesiastic
                                                                                                • Canon a 2 per tonos
                                                                                                                                                  laws’, a connotation the Enlightenment
                                                                                                • Fuga canonica in epidiapente
                                                                                                                                                  monarch will not have missed. The canons
                                                                                                • Christ, unser Herr, zum Jordan kam,
                                                                                                                                                  are so abstract that Elina Albach wonders
                                                                                                  BWV684
                                                                                                                                                  about their aim: ‘The canons don’t fit into any
                                                                                                • Ricercar a 6
                                                                                                                                                  concert format, so perhaps Bach wrote them
                                                                                                • Liebster Jesu, wir sind hier, BWV731
                                                                                                                                                  as a kind of riddle for his students and other
                                                                                                • Canon perpetuus super thema regium
                                                                                                                                                  readers? After months of playing with these
                                                                                                • Canon a 2
                                                                                                                                                  pieces, always with that same C minor theme,
                                                                                                • Canon a 4
                                                                                                                                                  they almost started to work like contemporary
                                                                                                • Passacaglia in c, BWV582
                                                                                                                                                  music for me, especially alongside the typical
                                                                                                                                                  Baroque organ works. We’ve not actually
                                                                                                The canons and the Ricercar are taken
                                                                                                                                                  changed a note of those latter, but we have
                                                                                                from Das musikalische Opfer, BWV1079
                                                                                                                                                  looked at how we can imitate an organ and its
                                                                                                                                                  registers with our instruments. And this gives
                                                                                                                                                  rise to consort music of a type that Bach never
                                                                                                                                                  explicitly wrote.’

                                                                                                                                                  — Albert Edelman
                                                                                                 CHAMBER MUSIC

                                        — 16 —                                                                                               — 17 —
SUN 20 JAN 2019                                                                                    SUN 20 JAN 2019

              Sponte Sua                                                                                         Ensemble Marsyas
              Bach, Hotteterre & Telemann                                                                        Heavenly dialogues

              11.00 Chamber music hall                         For the transverse flute                          14.30 Concert hall                              Heavenly dialogues
              —                                                                                                  —
                                                               Bach’s flute sonatas probably date from                                                           As we know from the Nekrolog – the
              Pablo Sosa del Rosario: traverso                                                                   Ensemble Marsyas: ensemble
                                                               between 1717 and 1723, when he was serving                                                        description of Bach’s life and works
              Asako Ueda: lute                                                                                   Peter Whelan: harpsichord &
                                                               as Kapellmeister in Köthen. The same is true                                                      published in 1754 by his son Carl Philipp
              —                                                                                                  artistic direction
                                                               of his Flute Sonata in C, BWV1033. Unlike                                                         Emanuel and former pupil Johann Friedrich
              Jacques-Martin Hotteterre (1673-1763)                                                              Rachel Redmond: soprano
                                                               the three-part sonatas in Vivaldi’s concerto                                                      Agricola – Johann Sebastian left Leipzig
              Prélude in D, from L’art de préluder                                                               André Morsch: baritone
                                                               style, this rather traditional work consists of                                                   with five volumes of cantatas: music for
              opus 7 (1719)                                                                                      Sophie Gent & Henry Tong: violin
                                                               four movements, the last of which is a double                                                     every Sunday and feast day of the church
              Suite nr.1 in d for traverso and continuo                                                          Alfonso Leal del Ojo: viola
                                                               minuet. The continuo - in this case the lute -                                                    year. The first two of these annual cycles,
              opus 2 (1708)                                                                                      Sarah McMahon: cello
                                                               mainly serves as an accompaniment.                                                                which have been almost completely
                                                                                                                 Christine Sticher: double bass
                                                               Bach’s interest in the traverso did not                                                           preserved, testify to Bach’s well-nigh
              Georg Philipp Telemann (1681-1767)                                                                 Jasu Moisio, Lidewei de Sterck & Rodrigo
                                                               just appear from nowhere. After the                                                               superhuman energy, enthusiasm and
              Fantasia nr.12 in g for flute, TWV40:13                                                            Guttiérez: oboe
                                                               mid-Baroque, the recorder gradually                                                               inventiveness. From the third annual cycle
              (1733)                                                                                             Philippe Grisvard: organ
                                                               disappeared, under the influence of flautists                                                     on – the period during which the cantatas
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                  20 JAN 2019
                                                                                                                 —
              Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)                such as Johann-Joachim Quantz in                                                                  in this programme were penned – Bach’s
                                                                                                                 Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
              Flute Sonata in C, BWV1033 (1736)                Germany and Jacques-Martin Hotteterre in                                                          production slows. He needs twice as much
                                                                                                                 Selig ist der Mann, BWV57
              Adagio & allegro from Flute Sonata in e,         France. Both technically and expressively, the                                                    time (mid-1725 to spring 1727) to complete
                                                                                                                 Concerto and Sinfonia from Geist und
              BWV1034 (1724)                                   traverso proved to have far greater potential;                                                    the cycle. There is not always enough time
                                                                                                                 Seele wird verwirret, BWV35
                                                               a potential that composers such as Bach and                                                       for him to write new cantatas and so he
                                                                                                                 Ach Gott, wie manches Herzeleid, BWV58
                                                               Georg Philipp Telemann explored to the limits                                                     regularly uses the work of other composers,
                                                               in all sorts of instrumental and vocal genres.                                                    such as his cousin Johann Ludwig Bach.
                                                               Like Bach, Telemann also composed
                                                               technically demanding unaccompanied                                                               Unlike the so-called ‘chorale cantata cycles’,
                                                               works for traverso. In 1732-33, for example, he                                                   a conceptual thread is missing from this
                                                               published his 12 Fantasias for Solo Flute in                                                      third cycle; Bach often recycles all sorts of
                                                               Hamburg. The last in this series, the Fantasia                                                    older librettos, written by various authors.
                                                               no.12 in G minor, consists of six clearly                                                         Striking too are a number of solo and
                                                               constructed, connected parts. The French                                                          dialogue cantatas in which the choir is only
                                                               atmosphere and taste that was becoming                                                            given a closing chorale at the most. What
                                                               popular in every European court at that time                                                      is new, finally, is the fact that Bach adapts
                                                               is undeniably audible in Hotteterre’s First                                                       movements from his own concertos into
                                                               Suite op. 2. This suite of galant style dances                                                    introductory instrumental sinfonias, often
                                                               from his Premier livre de pièces pour la flûte                                                    with a virtuoso organ part that he probably
              Stefanie Troffaes’ and Julien                    traversière dates from 1708, the year in which                                                    played himself. A catchy example, full of
              Wolfs’ planned concert had to                    Hotteterre was engaged as a flute virtuoso in                                                     rhythmic drive and panache, is the opening
              be postponed to a later date.                    Louis XIV’s Grande Écurie, an ensemble that                                                       movement of the alto-solo cantata Geist
                                                               provided music for royal occasions.               With Dutch surtitles                            und Seele wird verwirret, BWV35 from 1726.
                                                                                                                                                                 For this, Bach reworked a movement from
                                                               — Jens Van Durme                                                                                  an oboe (or violin) concerto he composed
               CHAMBER MUSIC                                                                                      VOCAL                                          in Köthen.

                                                          — 18 —                                                                                            — 19 —
SUN 20 JAN 2019

                                                                                                                                    Cecilia Bernardini
                                                                                                                                    Biber. Rosary Sonatas

                                                                                                                                    16.30 Chamber music hall                     Reflection and emotion in
                                                                                                                                    —
                                                                                                                                    Cecilia Bernardini: violin                   brilliant religious scenes
                                                                                                                                    Skip Sempé, Olivier Fortin,                  Music with an extra-musical programme
                                                                                                                                    Emmanuel Frankenberg: organ,                 is usually associated with the Romantic,
                                                                                                                                    virginal & harpsichord                       but Baroque composers also liked to draw
                                                                                                                                    —                                            inspiration from natural phenomena, battle
                                                                                                                                    Heinrich Ignaz Franz von                     scenes and religious depictions. When Biber
                                                                                                                                    Biber (1644-1704)                            was Kapellmeister in Salzburg, for instance,
                                                                                                                                    Rosary Sonata nr.1: Ankündiging              he wrote a cycle of fifteen sonatas for
                                                                                                                                    der Geburt Christi (1674?)                   violin and basso continuo, with an added
                                                                                                                                                                                 passacaglia (a slow dance over a constantly
                                                                                                                                    Johann Kuhnau (1660-1722)                    recurring bass melody, ed.), known as
                                                                                                                                    prelude from Musicalische Vorstellung        the Mystery or the Rosary Sonatas. The

                                                                                                                      © Jen Owens
                                                                                                                                    einiger biblischer Historien (1700)          ‘Mysteries’ are fifteen important events in
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     20 JAN 2019
                                                                                                                                                                                 the lives of Jesus and the Virgin Mary, which
                                                                                                                                    Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber               were meditated on during the praying of
                                                                                                                                    Rosary Sonata nr.4:                          the rosary. In each sonata, Biber had the
                                                                                                                                    Darstellung im Tempel                        violin tuned differently, thereby creating
                                                                                                                                    Johann Kuhnau                                exceptional sonorities and tone colours. They
                                                                                                                                    prelude from Musicalische Vorstellung        are all works in which virtuoso playing is
              The continuous interaction between solo                   Bach wrote ten or so dialogue cantatas,                                                                  masterfully combined with deep expression.
              organ and ensemble – here strings, two                    a genre that is very close to opera in                      Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber
              oboes and basso continuo – acts like a sort               terms of its dramatic content. That is                      Rosary Sonata nr.10: Die                     Johann Kuhnau, Bach’s predecessor as
              of perpetuum mobile and gives expression                  certainly true of his cantata Ach Gott, wie                 Kreuzigung Christi                           Thomascantor in Leipzig, went a step further
              to human confusion.                                       manches Herzeleid, BWV58, which was                                                                      by explicitly quoting explanatory texts in a
                                                                        first performed on January 5, 1727, the                     Johann Kuhnau                                series of musical interpretations of Biblical
              Although expressly written for the Second                 Sunday between New Year’s Day (church-                      prelude from Musicalische Vorstellung        stories. These texts were preferably also
              Day of Christmas, 1725, the cantata Selig                 historically the Feast of the Circumcision)                                                              read out during the performance. Kuhnau’s
              is der Mann, der die Anfechtung erduldet,                 and Epiphany. In this symmetrically                         Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber               Biblical Sonatas were the first keyboard
              BWV57, actually commemorates Saint                        constructed Dialogus, Jesus and the Soul                    Rosary Sonata nr.15: Mariae Krönung          compositions to have a detailed narrative
              Stephen, whose feast day also falls on                    converse, against a background Gospel                                                                    programme. His primary aim here was to
                                                                                                                                    Johann Kuhnau
              26 December. In an allegorical dialogue                   text about the flight to Egypt and Herod’s                                                               convey the expressive power and effect of
                                                                                                                                    prelude from Musicalische Vorstellung
              between Jesus and the faithful Soul,                      slaughter of all male children of two years                                                              the music directly to the listener, so that he or
              Georg Christian Lehms’ libretto takes the                 old and under. The central movement is the                  Heinrich Ignaz Franz von Biber               she will not only understand it intellectually,
              suffering of this first Christian martyr as an            dancing soprano aria with obbligato solo                    Passacaglia                                  but also feel it emotionally. Like Biber’s violin
              example of the trials every Christian has                 violin and the for us paradoxical text ‘Ich                                                              sonatas, they are sublime gems.
              to face to attain eternal life. Bach takes up             bin vergnügt in meinem Leiden, denn Gott
              this concept and calls the work a concerto                ist meine Zuversicht’ (I am happy in my                                                                  — Ignace Bossuyt
              in dialogo, a dialogue cantata, for bass                  sorrow, because I trust in God).
              (Vox Christi) and soprano (Anima/Soul).                                                                                CHAMBER MUSIC

                                                                        — Jens Van Durme

                                                               — 20 —                                                                                                       — 21 —
SUN 20 JAN 2019

              Collegium Vocale Gent
              O ewiges Feuer

              19.15 Introduction by Ignace Bossuyt         Bach’s heavenward gaze
              20.00 Concert hall
                                                           Ascension and Pentecost – the apostles
              —
                                                           stare at the sky in awe: just as Jesus
              Collegium Vocale Gent:
                                                           promised, God has sent mankind the Holy
              choir and orchestra
                                                           Spirit, the fire that kindles faith and love. O
              see p. 26
                                                           ewiges Feuer, o Ursprung der Liebe is the
              Philippe Herreweghe: conductor
                                                           opening chorus of a cantata Bach composed
              Dorothee Mields: soprano
                                                           for Pentecost Sunday, probably for the year
              Alex Potter: alto
                                                           1746 or 1747. It is one of the last cantatas he
              Thomas Hobbs: tenor
                                                           composed, or in this case, adapted from an
              Peter Kooij: bass
                                                           earlier work written in 1725 or 1726. Its central
              —
                                                           theme is the often used metaphor of the
              Johann Sebastian Bach (1685-1750)
                                                           heart as the place where God resides. The
              O ewiges Feuer, o Ursprung der Liebe,
                                                           librettist makes that link, using the first verse
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                                                                                                                                                                                                                          20 JAN 2019
              BWV34
                                                           of the Pentecostal reading from the Gospel
              Also hat Gott die Welt geliebt, BWV68
                                                           of John: ‘If anyone loves Me, he will keep My
                                                           word; and My Father will love him, and We will
              interval
                                                           come to him and make Our home with him’
                                                                                                               The cantata Also hat Gott die Welt geliebt                Gospel reading, inspired Bach to compose
              Johann Sebastian Bach                        (John 14: 23).
                                                                                                               was composed for Whit Monday, the                         a brilliant ‘old-style’ double fugue, in which
              Lobet Gott in seinen Reichen                                                                     second day of Pentecost, to one of the nine               the complex, almost endless interweaving
                                                           This is a festive composition, so there are
              (Himmelfahrts-Oratorium), BWV11                                                                  texts Bach selected in 1725 from the oeuvre               of voices is a reference to the eternal truth
                                                           trumpets and timpani. The instrumental
                                                                                                               of talented poet Mariane von Ziegler. As                  of God’s word.
                                                           introduction of the opening chorus, O ewiges
                                                                                                               is often the case with Bach, the opening
                                                           Feuer, immediately interprets that text:
                                                                                                               chorus is based on a recycled chorale                     For the Feast of the Ascension in 1738,
                                                           the flames flare up in the violins, the long-
                                                                                                               melody, which he adapts into a magnificent                Bach composed a cantata in the form of
                                                           sustained tone of the trumpet stands for the
                                                                                                               concertato composition. It begins fittingly               an oratorio, with a narrative element taken
                                                           eternal. That this is the right interpretation
                                                                                                               with the first words of the Gospel reading:               from Gospel texts, as he did in his Passions.
                                                           can then clearly be heard in the choir, which
                                                                                                               Also hat Gott die Welt geliebt (For God so                The two recitatives are reflections on
                                                           in addition to the ewiges and Feuer also
                                                                                                               loved the world). This is not an exuberant                Jesus’s departure (Ach, Jesu, ist dein
                                                           accentuates the Liebe with lavish melisma.
                                                                                                               jubilation with trumpets and timpani, but a               Abschied and Ach ja! So komme bald
                                                           The alto aria Wohl euch, ihr ausgewählten
                                                                                                               lyrical-pastoral love song with strings and               zurück) and the arias are conceived as
                                                           Seelen is a wonderful pastoral idyll, in which
                                                                                                               oboes, permeated with restrained joy. The                 prayers (Ach bleibe doch, for alto and
                                                           the heavenly timbre of two flutes and violins
                                                                                                               soprano aria, as its text Mein glaübiges                  violins, and Jesu, deine Gnadenblicke, for
                                                           con sordino garland the singing voice. This
                                                                                                               Herze, frohlocke, sing dictates, is a high-               soprano, two traversos, oboe and strings
                                                           radiates an unearthly calm. The solemn
                                                                                                               spirited call for rejoicing, with violin, oboe            in unison). The cantata begins with a
                                                           call for peace, which opens the closing
                                                                                                               and violoncello piccolo. In the aria Du                   chorus praising God (Lobet Gott in seinen
              With Dutch surtitles                         chorus, Friede über Israel, shifts into an
                                                                                                               bist geboren mir zugute the bass, nicely                  Reichen) and it has chorales in the middle
                                                           enthusiastic song of joy, Dankt den höchsten
                                                                                                               enhanced by three oboes, sings about faith                and at the end (Nun lieget alles unter
                                                           Wunderhänden, with the full complement of
                                                                                                               in God. The text of the closing chorus, Wer               dir and Wenn soll es doch geschehen).
               VOCAL                                       strings, oboes, trumpets and timpani.
                                                                                                               an ihn gläubet, once again taken from the                 Unlike the Passions and the Christmas

                                                      — 22 —                                                                                                    — 23 —
Benefit concert for
                                    and Easter oratorios, this oratorio is
                                    primarily a reflective work with no featured
                                                                                            basso continuo as harmonic underpinning
                                                                                            symbolises the heavenward gaze, rising         the Royal Villa Health
                                    characters, except briefly for two angels.
                                    Reflection does not mean, however, that
                                                                                            free from the world. In the closing chorale,
                                                                                            Wenn sol ich doch geschehen, Bach              Centre in Ostend
                                    the festive element is lacking: in the grand            masterfully integrates the chorale into a
                                    opening chorus Bach backs up the strings,               jubilant instrumental concerto for the full
                                    oboes and flutes with trumpets and                      ensemble.
                                    timpani. The first Gospel narration (Der
                                                                                                                                           Last year, Concertgebouw Brugge and
                                    Herr Jesus) is followed by two solos: one               — Ignace Bossuyt
                                                                                                                                           Collegium Vocale Gent held a highly
                                    for the bass, Ach, Jesu, an accompagnato
                                                                                                                                           successful benefit concert in support of
                                    recitative with flutes, a lament for Jesus’s
                                                                                                                                           medical projects in Katako-Kombe, in
                                    departure; and, as an extension of this, a
                                                                                                                                           Congo. Within a context of responsible
                                    beautiful alto aria Ach, bleibe doch, which
                                                                                                                                           social entrepreneurship, we intend to
                                    Bach later reworked for the Agnus Dei of
                                                                                                                                           continue such cooperation in 2019.
                                    his Mass in B minor. The simple chorale
                                    Nun lieget alles über dich is then followed
                                    by the Biblical narrative about the ‘two
                                                                                                                                           To this end we have programmed the world
                                    men dressed in white’, interrupted by a
                                                                                                                                           premiere of Collegium Vocale Gent and
                                    brief alto reflection Ach ja! So komme                                                                                                                       The Royal Villa is part of
                                                                                                                                           Clara Pons’s film-concert Lebenslicht on
                                    bald zurück. In the soprano aria Jesu,                                                                                                                       the BZIO group (Bundling
                                                                                                                                           Friday evening, 18 January as a benefit
                                    deine Gnadenblikke the absence of the                                                                                                                        of Care Initiatives Ostend).
20 JAN 2019

                                                                                                                                           concert in support of a charity in our

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   BENEFIT
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Next to the Royal Villa,
                                                                                                                                           own country: the Royal Villa oncological
                                                                                                                                                                                                 the group also includes
                                                                                                                                           rehabilitation centre, in Ostend.
                                                                                                                                                                                                 a rehabilitation centre, a
                                                                                                                                           As a health centre and a care hotel, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                 rehabilitation hospital and a
                                                                                                                                           Royal Villa promotes life and quality of
                                                                                                                                                                                                 care home. The rehabilitation
                                                                                                                                           life, with a particular focus on a healthy
                                                                                                                                                                                                 centre within the Royal
                                                                                                                                           lifestyle and wellbeing. In its various
                                                                                                                                                                                                 Villa is an extension of
                                                                                                                                           rehabilitation programmes, cancer
                                                                                                                                                                                                 the rehabilitation Centre
                                                                                                                                           patients, their relatives and friends can
                                                                                                                                                                                                 IMBO. In the care hotel one
                                                                                                                                           meet and mingle with others with similar
                                                                                                                                                                                                 can completely relax in a
                                                                                                                                           experiences. This Royal Villa Ostend care
                                                                                                                                                                                                 beautiful part of the coastal
                                                                                                                                           programme was started to meet a need
                                                                                                                                                                                                 heritage. 10 ergonomically
                                                                                                                                           for specialised cancer rehabilitation and
                                                                                                                                                                                                 designed rooms guarantee
                                                                                                                                           from the very beginning its aim was to
                                                                                                                                                                                                 comfortable recovery or a
                                                                                                                                           help cancer patients reintegrate into
                                                                                                                                                                                                 holiday by the sea. The rooms
                                                                                                                                           society as soon as possible after their
                                                                                                                                                                                                 are adapted to the patients’
                                                                                                                                           treatment. Oncological rehabilitation
                                                                                                                                                                                                 care needs. The Royal Villa
                                                                                                                                           with holistic vision increases a cancer
                                                                                                                                                                                                 is a real oasis of tranquillity
                                                                                                                                           patient’s quality of life both during and
                                                                                                                                                                                                 and hence the ideal place for
                                                                                                                                           after treatment. This benefit is greatly
                                                                                                                                                                                                 patients to recover, to relax
                                                                                                                                           enhanced by the group interaction with
                                                                                                                                                                                                 and to revitalise.
                                                                                                                                           fellow patients, which has a strengthening
              © Michiel Hendryckx

                                                                                                                                           and encouraging effect. Patients
                                                                                                                                                                                                 www.koninklijkevilla.be
                                                                                                                                           with other pathologies are meanwhile
                                                                                                                                           also welcome in the Royal Villa.

                                                                                   — 24 —                                                                                               — 25 —
Collegium Vocale Gent                                               Biographies
                  Choir                    Orchestra             traverso
                                                                 Patrick Beuckels     Collegium Vocale Gent (BE) was
                  soprano                  first violin          Jan Van den Borre    founded in 1970 on the initiative of
                  Dorothee Mields          Christine Busch                            Philippe Herreweghe. It was one of the                The Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin (DE),
                  Annelies Brants          Isabelle Farr         oboe                 first ensembles to apply new insights                 Akamus for short, was founded in 1982. It
                  Chiyuki Okamura          Maria Roca            Marcel Ponseele      about Baroque performance practice                    is one of the world’s top orchestras, with
                  Magdalena Podkościelna                         Taka Kitazato        to vocal music. For each project, the                 its own concert series in its home city and
                                           second violin         Timothée Oudinot ▲   ensemble brings together the ideal cast,              in Munich, and regular collaborations with
                  contratenor              Dietlind Mayer                             which allows them to perform a wide                   the Staatsoper Unter den Linden, the RIAS
                  Alex Potter              Marieke Bouche        cornet               repertoire, from Renaissance polyphony                Kammerchor, Sasha Waltz & Guests, and
                  Piotr Olech              Lotta Suvanto         Marleen Leicher      to contemporary music. Baroque music,                 René Jacobs. Bach’s dialogue cantatas,
                  Cécile Pilorger                                                     particularly that of J.S. Bach, is central            the most recent of its many acclaimed
                  Alexander Schneider      viola                 trombone             to the ensemble’s concert calendar.                   recordings, features Sophie Karthäuser
                                           Deirdre Dowling       Simen Van Mechelen   Collegium Vocale Gent have made dozens                and Michael Volle as vocal soloists.
                  tenor                    Kaat De Cock          Claire McIntyre      of recordings: featuring Renaissance                  Raphael Alpermann (DE), who has been
                  Thomas Hobbs                                   Joost Swinkels       polyphony, Baroque music, Classical and               involved with Akamus since its foundation,
                  Malcolm Bennett          cello                                      Romantic oratorios and contemporary                   teaches at the Hanns Eisler School where
                  Johannes Gaubitz         Ageet Zweistra        bassoon              music. The ensemble and their conductor               he himself trained. He is also regularly to
                                                                                      are the central guests at the annual                  be heard with the Berliner Philharmoniker
HEAVEN ON EARTH

                  Vincent Lesage           Harm-Jan Schwitters   Julien Debordes
                                                                                      Bach Academy Bruges in January.                       and other famous orchestras. As a child

                                                                                                                                                                                          BIOGR APHIES
                  bass                     piccolo cello         trumpet                                                                    Michaela Hasselt (DE) tried out all
                  Peter Kooij              Ageet Zweistra ▲      Alain De Rudder ▲                                                          kinds of instruments before ultimately
                  Philipp Kaven                                  Steven Verhaert ▲    Philippe Herreweghe (BE) is undeniably                choosing the harpsichord, which she
                  Robert van der Vinne     double bass           Yorick Roscam ▲      one of the specialists in Renaissance and             studied in Munich, Berlin and finally
                  Bart Vandewege           Miriam Shalinsky                           Baroque music. This is amply evidenced                Leipzig. Based in that latter city, she
                                                                 tromba da tirarsi    by his work with Collegium Vocale Gent,               performs with a wide range of ensembles,
                                           organ                 Alain De Rudder ●    La Chapelle Royale and the Ensemble                   from Baroque to Contemporary. Felice
                                           Maude Gratton                              Vocal Européen. His energetic, authentic              Venanzoni (IT) is a harpsichordist,
                                                                 timpani              and rhetorical approach to this repertoire            coach and conductor, for instance at
                                                                 Michael Juen ▲       is universally praised. Since 1991, he                Oper Frankfurt and the Semperoper in
                                                                                      has also devoted his attention to the                 Dresden. He also regularly participates in
                                                                                      Classical and Romantic repertoire, with               the opera productions of the renowned
                                                                                      the Orchestre des Champs-Elysées.                     Ensemble Matheus, with which he has
                                                                                      Since 1997, he has been a regular guest               appeared in New York, Beaune, Stockholm
                                                                                      conductor of the Antwerp Symphony                     and the Salzburger Festspiele. Petteri
                                                                                      Orchestra, with which he has focussed                 Pitko (FI) leads the Finnish Baroque
                                                                                      on a refreshing interpretation of (pre)               Orchestra and also performs regularly
                                                                                      Romantic music. A few years ago Philippe              with the Sheridan Ensemble. Interested
                                                                                      Herreweghe founded the record label                   in new harpsichord music, he has
                                                                                      Phi, which has meanwhile released                     premiered work by Misato Mochizuki,
                                                                                      over 30 CDs featuring very diverse                    Sarah Nemtsov, Perttu Haapanen,
                                                                                      repertoire from Collegium Vocale Gent,                Sebastian Fagerlund and Jyrki Linjama.
                                                                                      the Orchestre des Champs-Elysées and
                                                                                      various soloist and ensemble friends. In
                                                                                      2010 the city of Leipzig awarded Philippe
                                                                 ●   18 January       Herreweghe its prestigious Bach Medal.
                                                                 ▲   20 January

                                                                                                                                   — 27 —
Graduating from Amsterdam                                                                                                                                   After studying Germanic languages,
               Conservatory with the highest distinction                                                                                                                   Olav Grondelaers (BE) followed his
               and winning numerous competition prizes                                                                                                                     late calling and became a classical
               got the career of Cecilia Bernardini (NL)             Ignace Bossuyt (BE) is Professor Emeritus     Winners of the International Musica                     guitarist. He was awarded his master’s
               off to a glorious start. She now regularly            of Leuven University’s Musicology             Antiqua Competition Bruges in 2007,                     degree in guitar and lute in 1998 at the
               performs with illustrious ensembles, such             Research Unit. His research is primarily      Ensemble Marsyas (UK) are now an                        Brussels Conservatory. In 1999 he started
               as the Scottish Chamber Orchestra,                    focussed on Renaissance polyphony.            integral part of the English, Scottish                  work as a music compiler at what was
               Camerata Salzburg, the Netherlands                    He also regularly publishes for a wider       and Irish music scene. In 2017 their CD                 then Radio 3. Since last autumn, he
               Bach Society and the Dunedin Consort,                 audience. Leuven University Press             Edinburgh 1742, which brings together                   has hosted Music Matters on Klara.
               with whom she has previously appeared                 recently published his monograph De           the music of Handel and Barsanti, was
               at the Bach Academy. She also plays                   oratoria van Alessandro Scarlatti and         chosen by Gramophone as CD of the Year.
               in a duo with pianist Keiko Shichijo.                 his book about Bach’s Mass in B minor.        Artistic Director of the ensemble                       The Hildebrandt Consort (BE) is named
               Skip Sempé (US) and his Capriccio                                                                   Peter Whelan (IE) is a bassoonist and                   after Zacharias Hildebrandt, an organ
               Stravagante are at the forefront of early                                                           harpsichordist who is equally at home                   builder and contemporary of Johann
               music. A few years ago, Skip recorded                 Andreas Brantelid (SE/DK) was an              on both period and modern instruments.                  Sebastian Bach, who thought very highly
               Jean Gilles’s Requiem in Bruges together              early starter. He was given his first music   Since last year, he has been Artistic                   of him. Besides Baroque, the consort
               with Collegium Vocale Gent, a production              lessons by his father Ingemar and made        Director of the Irish Baroque Orchestra.                also enters into cross-overs, such as its
               that still tours. Since garnering great               his debut as an orchestral soloist at         He is also one of the artistic forces behind            collaboration with De Nieuwe Snaar for
               success in the Bruges harpsichord                     the age of 14, performing Elgar’s Cello       the Irish National Opera. Rachel Redmond                Nekka Nacht in Antwerp’s Sportpaleis.
               competition, Olivier Fortin (CA) has won              Concerto with the Royal Danish Orchestra.     (UK) began her career as a member of                    Wouter Dekoninck (BE) studied at the
               himself world renown as a soloist and                 Among his numerous recitals and               Le Jardin des Voix, Les Arts Florissants’               Lemmensinstituut in Leuven and is
               as artistic director of his own ensemble              orchestral performances, his concerts         programme for talented young singers.                   titular organist of the historic Penceler
               Masques. His recording of Couperin’s                  performed at the invitation of Philippe       She has appeared as a soloist with                      organ (1714) in Saint Gertrude’s church
               key work L’art de toucher le clavecin                 Herreweghe are particularly worthy            numerous French and international                       in Leuven. With his own ensemble, he
BIOGR APHIES

                                                                                                                                                                                                                       BIOGR APHIES
               was recently published by Outhere.                    of note. Andreas plays the 1707 ‘Boni-        ensembles, such as Aedes, Les Cris de                   often plays his own transcriptions, such
               Emmanuel Frankenberg (NL) plays the                   Hegar’ Stradivarius, generously made          Paris, Capriccio Stravagante and the                    as a Grosse Messe based on Bach’s
               harpsichord and the natural horn. He has              available to him by Christen Sveaas.          Dunedin Consort. Until last year, André                 Clavier-Übung III (German Organ Mass).
               performed with numerous ensembles,                                                                  Morsch (DE) was a member of Oper
               including Akamus, the Orchestra of                                                                  Stuttgart’s ensemble. In December
                                                                                                                                                                           Thomas Hobbs (GB) studied at the Royal
               the Eighteenth Century and Capriccio                  CONTINUUM (DE) are an adventurous             he appeared at the National Opera
                                                                                                                                                                           College of Music and has since sung with
               Stravagante. He is also a member of                   young ensemble who explore the ‘essence’      Amsterdam in Enescu’s Oedipe.
                                                                                                                                                                           ensembles such as I Fagiolini, Dunedin
               the acclaimed Goldfinch Ensemble.                     of early music and push the boundaries        His repertoire ranges from Bach to
                                                                                                                                                                           Consort, Classical Opera Company,
                                                                     of tradition. Since their debut in 2015,      Martin and from opera to lied.
                                                                                                                                                                           Accademia Bizantina, Pygmalion,
               Wim Berteloot (BE) is city carillonneur               they have performed at the Thüringer
                                                                                                                                                                           Akademie für Alte Musik Berlin and the
               of Bruges, where he previously assisted               Bachwochen, Bachfest Leipzig and
                                                                                                                                                                           Bournemouth Symphony Orchestra.
               Frank Deleu for a number of years. He                 Radialsystem V, often with a specially
                                                                                                                                                                           With gambist Romina Lischka and
               studied at Ghent Conservatory and the                 developed theatrical concept. Last year
                                                                                                                                                                           lutenist Sofie Vanden Eynde, he released
               Carillon School ‘Jef Denyn’ in Mechelen.              they released the CD Traumwerk, a
                                                                                                                                                                           the CD Orpheus’ Noble Strings.
               He is conductor of the male-voice                     concept album collaboration with actor/
               choir De Kerels. He regularly composes                rapper Robert Gwisdek. Elina Albach
               music for choir and for carillon.                     (DE), daughter of a musical Berlin                                                                    Johan Huys (BE) studied piano, organ,
                                                                     family, studied under teachers such as                                                                music history and chamber music in
                                                                     Jörg-Andreas Bötticher, Ton Koopman                                                                   Ghent. He had a fine concert career,
                                                                     and Rudolf Lutz. She is a beneficiary                                                                 both as a soloist and in chamber music.
                                                                     of Podium Esslingen’s #BeBeethoven                                                                    He also taught harpsichord at the
                                                                     fellowship programme, which gives young                                                               Ghent Conservatory, where he was
                                                                     artists space to explore and develop.                                                                 principal from 1982 to 1996. Since 1977
                                                                                                                                                                           he has been chairman of the Musica
                                                                                                                                                                           Antiqua Brugge competition. He is also
                                                                                                                                                                           Chairman of the Orpheus Institute.

                                                            — 28 —                                                                                                — 29 —
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