APOLLO 11 MOON LANDING - Teleskola
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APOLLO 11 MOON LANDING The 24-hour clock system is the most commonly used time notation in the world today. The day which is 24 hours long runs from midnight to midnight. The last minute of the day begins at 23:59. 12-hour clock 24- hour clock 12:00 a.m. 00:00 Midnight (Start of the Day) 1:00 a.m. 01:00 2:00 a.m. 02:00 3:00 a.m. 03:00 4:00 a.m. 04:00 5:00 a.m. 05:00 6:00 a.m. 06:00 7:00 a.m. 07:00 8:00 a.m. 08:00 9:00 a.m. 09:00 10:00 a.m. 10:00 11:00 a.m. 11:00 12:00 p.m. Noon 12:00 1:00 p.m. 13:00 2:00 p.m. 14:00 3:00 p.m. 15:00 4:00 p.m. 16:00 5:00 p.m. 17:00 6:00 p.m. 18:00 7:00 p.m. 19:00 8:00 p.m. 20:00 9:00 p.m. 21:00 10:00 p.m. 22:00 11:00 p.m. 23:00 DEPARTMENT FOR LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAMMES – MALTA April 2020
Did you know that…? The 24-hour clock system dates back to ancient Have you ever thought about the times and is believed to have originated from advantages of the 24 hour clock the Egyptians. Egyptians used what is known as system? the Egyptian astronomical decan system. They It is less likely to confuse used visible stars to tell the time after the sun between morning and evening set. The decan system included 36 different times. easily recognizable star groups. Egyptians took It is easier to distinguish noon note of the fact that these star groups would and midnight from each other. continuously rise 40 minutes one after the It is easier to calculate other and they used this information to create duration of time. the clock. groups. Egyptians took note of the fact that these star groups would continuously rise 40 minutes one after the other and they used this information to create the clock. TASK: Relive the Apollo 11 Mission, the epic historic event that marked the first moon landing. (This task is based on the 1969 Moon Landing as described in the website https://www.history.com/topics/space-exploration/moon-landing-1969) Read the clues to discover the timeline of this historic event that captured the attention of millions of people around the world and fill in the table below. Note that the events are written in chronological order (the events are arranged one after the other in the order they happened). Time is set according to the time in Malta. For the first event only the date has to be filled. The use of a timeline can be helpful in this task. DEPARTMENT FOR LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAMMES – MALTA April 2020 The information
Event in Chronological Order Clue Date Time in Time in 12-hr 24-hr clock clock 1. The American effort to send To the nearest 10, astronauts to the moon had its the year is 1960. origins in an appeal made by The year is an odd President Kennedy. number. When divided by 3, it “I believe this nation should commit leaves a remainder itself to achieving the goal, before this of 2. decade is out, of landing the man on the It is fifth month of moon and returning him safely to the year. Earth.” The date was a square and odd number and is not divisible by 3. J.F. Kennedy 2. Apollo 11 took off from Kennedy The year was 8 Space Centre with astronauts Neil years after the Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael appeal of President Collins aboard. Kennedy. It is the seventh month of LIFT OFF the year. The date was a square number and has 5 factors. The time was 8 hours 28 minutes before midnight. Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael Collins DEPARTMENT FOR LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAMMES – MALTA April 2020
3. The lunar module Eagle, operated by 4 days after the Armstrong and Aldrin separated Apollo 11 took off from the command module in which from Kennedy Space Collins remained. Centre. The time was 14 minutes before 8:00p.m. 4. The Eagle began its descent to the The time was 2 lunar surface and the craft touched hours 31 minutes down on the southwestern edge of after the time in the Sea of Tranquility (the landing event numbered 3. site of Apollo 11, a flat dark plain on the moon). 5. Armstrong opened the hatch of the The time was 6 lunar module and made his way hours 22 minutes down the module’s ladder. after the time in event numbered 4. 6. Armstrong stepped off the ladder 17 minutes after and pounded his foot on the moon’s event numbered 5. powdery surface. Armstrong spoke his famous words, “that’s one small step for a man, one giant leap for mankind.” DEPARTMENT FOR LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAMMES – MALTA April 2020
7. Aldrin joined Armstrong on the 19 minutes after the moon’s surface. Together they took event numbered 6. photos of the terrain and planted a U.S. flag. They ran a few simple scientific tests and spoke to President Richard Nixon via Houston. 8. Both astronauts were back in the 1hour 56 minutes lunar module and the hatch was later than event closed. That night the two numbered 7. astronauts slept on the surface of the moon. 9. The Eagle began its ascent back to the command module. A plaque was 4 hours 6 minutes left on the surface of the moon. It before midnight read: “Here men from planet Earth first set foot on the moon-July 1969 A.D.- We came in peace for all mankind. 10. Armstrong and Aldrin successfully 3 hours 41 minutes docked and re-joined Collins. later than event numbered 9. 11. Apollo 11 began its journey home. 7 hours 21 minutes later than event numbered 10. DEPARTMENT FOR LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAMMES – MALTA April 2020
12. Apollo 11 splashed down in the 2 days later than Pacific Oceans. the date event numbered 11. SPLASH DOWN Time was 6 hours 50 minutes past noon. How long do you think the Apollo 11 mission took from lift off to splashdown? Interesting question. Let me think. I will soon tell you. DEPARTMENT FOR LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAMMES – MALTA April 2020
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