APOLLO 11 MOON LANDING - Teleskola

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APOLLO 11 MOON LANDING - Teleskola
APOLLO 11 MOON
LANDING

The 24-hour clock system is the most commonly used time notation in
the world today. The day which is 24 hours long runs from midnight
to midnight. The last minute of the day begins at 23:59.

                  12-hour clock                         24- hour clock
                      12:00 a.m.                              00:00
              Midnight (Start of the Day)
                      1:00 a.m.                               01:00
                      2:00 a.m.                               02:00
                      3:00 a.m.                               03:00
                      4:00 a.m.                               04:00
                      5:00 a.m.                               05:00
                      6:00 a.m.                               06:00
                      7:00 a.m.                               07:00
                      8:00 a.m.                               08:00
                      9:00 a.m.                               09:00
                      10:00 a.m.                              10:00
                      11:00 a.m.                              11:00
                   12:00 p.m. Noon                            12:00
                      1:00 p.m.                               13:00
                      2:00 p.m.                               14:00
                      3:00 p.m.                               15:00
                      4:00 p.m.                               16:00
                      5:00 p.m.                               17:00
                      6:00 p.m.                               18:00
                      7:00 p.m.                               19:00
                      8:00 p.m.                               20:00
                      9:00 p.m.                               21:00
                      10:00 p.m.                              22:00
                      11:00 p.m.                              23:00

                             DEPARTMENT FOR LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAMMES – MALTA
                                                                             April 2020
Did you know that…?
                                                 The 24-hour clock system dates back to ancient
Have you ever thought about the
                                                 times and is believed to have originated from
advantages of the 24 hour clock
                                                 the Egyptians. Egyptians used what is known as
system?
                                                 the Egyptian astronomical decan system. They
   It is less likely to confuse                 used visible stars to tell the time after the sun
    between morning and evening                  set. The decan system included 36 different
    times.                                       easily recognizable star groups. Egyptians took
   It is easier to distinguish noon             note of the fact that these star groups would
    and midnight from each other.                continuously rise 40 minutes one after the
   It is easier to calculate                    other and they used this information to create
    duration of time.                            the clock. groups. Egyptians took note of the fact
                                                 that these star groups would continuously rise 40
                                                 minutes one after the other and they used this
                                                 information to create the clock.

    TASK: Relive the Apollo 11 Mission, the epic historic event that marked
    the first moon landing. (This task is based on the 1969 Moon Landing as
    described in the website
    https://www.history.com/topics/space-exploration/moon-landing-1969)

       Read the clues to discover the timeline of this historic event that
        captured the attention of millions of people around the world and fill
        in the table below.

       Note that the events are written in chronological order (the events
        are arranged one after the other in the order they happened). Time is
        set according to the time in Malta.

       For the first event only the date has to be filled.

       The use of a timeline can be helpful in this task.

                                   DEPARTMENT FOR LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAMMES – MALTA
                                                                                      April 2020

    The information
Event in Chronological Order                      Clue            Date       Time in        Time in
                                                                                 12-hr          24-hr
                                                                                 clock           clock

1. The American effort to send               To the nearest 10,
    astronauts to the moon had its           the year is 1960.
    origins in an appeal made by             The year is an odd
    President Kennedy.                       number. When
                                             divided by 3, it
“I believe this nation should commit         leaves a remainder
itself to achieving the goal, before this    of 2.
decade is out, of landing the man on the     It is fifth month of
moon and returning him safely to             the year.
Earth.”                                      The date was a
                                             square and odd
                                             number and is not
                                             divisible by 3.

              J.F. Kennedy

2. Apollo 11 took off from Kennedy           The year was 8
    Space Centre with astronauts Neil        years after the
    Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Michael       appeal of President
    Collins aboard.                          Kennedy. It is the
                                             seventh month of
LIFT OFF                                     the year.
                                             The date was a
                                             square number and
                                             has 5 factors.
                                             The time was 8
                                             hours 28 minutes
                                             before midnight.

    Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and
             Michael Collins

                                       DEPARTMENT FOR LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAMMES – MALTA
                                                                                         April 2020
3. The lunar module Eagle, operated by       4 days after the
   Armstrong and Aldrin separated            Apollo 11 took off
   from the command module in which          from Kennedy Space
   Collins remained.                         Centre.
                                             The time was 14
                                             minutes before
                                             8:00p.m.

4. The Eagle began its descent to the        The time was 2
   lunar surface and the craft touched       hours 31 minutes
   down on the southwestern edge of          after the time in
   the Sea of Tranquility (the landing       event numbered 3.
   site of Apollo 11, a flat dark plain on
   the moon).

5. Armstrong opened the hatch of the         The time was 6
   lunar module and made his way             hours 22 minutes
   down the module’s ladder.                 after the time in
                                             event numbered 4.

6. Armstrong stepped off the ladder          17 minutes after
   and pounded his foot on the moon’s        event numbered 5.
   powdery surface. Armstrong spoke
   his famous words, “that’s one small
   step for a man, one giant leap for
   mankind.”

                                     DEPARTMENT FOR LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAMMES – MALTA
                                                                                     April 2020
7. Aldrin joined Armstrong on the           19 minutes after the
   moon’s surface. Together they took       event numbered 6.
   photos of the terrain and planted a
   U.S. flag. They ran a few simple
   scientific tests and spoke to
   President Richard Nixon via
   Houston.

8. Both astronauts were back in the         1hour 56 minutes
   lunar module and the hatch was           later than event
   closed. That night the two               numbered 7.
   astronauts slept on the surface of
   the moon.

9. The Eagle began its ascent back to
   the command module. A plaque was         4 hours 6 minutes
   left on the surface of the moon. It      before midnight
   read: “Here men from planet Earth
   first set foot on the moon-July 1969
   A.D.- We came in peace for all
   mankind.

10. Armstrong and Aldrin successfully       3 hours 41 minutes
   docked and re-joined Collins.            later than event
                                            numbered 9.

11. Apollo 11 began its journey home.       7 hours 21 minutes
                                            later than event
                                            numbered 10.

                                      DEPARTMENT FOR LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAMMES – MALTA
                                                                                      April 2020
12. Apollo 11 splashed down in the         2 days later than
   Pacific Oceans.                         the date event
                                           numbered 11.
SPLASH DOWN                                Time was 6 hours 50
                                           minutes past noon.

                             How long do you think
                             the Apollo 11 mission
                              took from lift off to
                                     splashdown?

                                                                  Interesting question. Let
                                                                  me think. I will soon tell
                                                                              you.

                                     DEPARTMENT FOR LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT PROGRAMMES – MALTA
                                                                                     April 2020
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