ANDHRA PRADESH November 2010 - IBEF

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ANDHRA PRADESH November 2010 - IBEF
ANDHRA PRADESH
November 2010
ANDHRA PRADESH November 2010 - IBEF
ANDHRA PRADESH      November 2010

     Investment climate of a state is determined by a mix of factors

      •   Skilled and cost-effective labour                     •   Procedures for entry and exit of firms
      •   Labour market flexibility                             •   Industrial regulation, labour regulation, other
      •   Labour relations                                          government regulations
      •   Availability of raw materials and natural             •   Certainty about rules and regulations
          resources                                             •   Security, law and order situation

            Resources/Inputs                                                             Regulatory framework
                                               Investment climate
                                                    of a state                              Physical and social
          Incentives to industry
                                                                                              infrastructure
                                                                •   Condition of physical infrastructure such as
      •   Tax incentives and exemptions                             power, water, roads, etc.
      •   Investment subsidies and other incentives             •   Information infrastructure such as telecom, IT,
      •   Availability of finance at cost-effective terms           etc.
      •   Incentives for foreign direct investment (FDI)        •   Social infrastructure such as educational and
      •   Profitability of the industry                             medical facilities

                                                            2
ANDHRA PRADESH November 2010 - IBEF
ANDHRA PRADESH   November 2010

                 Contents

                  Advantage Andhra Pradesh

                  State economy and socio-economic profile

                  Infrastructure status

                  State policies and incentives

                  Business opportunities

                  Doing business in Andhra Pradesh

                                                   3
ADVANTAGE ANDHRA PRADESH
Andhra Pradesh November 2010

      Andhra Pradesh – State Profile
     •   Covering an area of 275,100 sq km, Andhra
         Pradesh is the fourth-largest state in India after
         Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. It
         falls in the Southern peninsula of India and has a
         coast line of 974 km.

     •   The state has 23 administrative districts.
         Hyderabad is the capital city.Visakhapatnam,
         Vijayawada, Tirupati, Warangal, Guntur, Kakinada,
         Nellore and Kurnool are the other key cities in
         the state.

     •   Andhra Pradesh has three major rivers, viz., the
         Godavari, the Krishna and the Thungabhadra.

     •   There are seven agro-climatic conditions and a
         variety of soils to support the cultivation of wide
         range of crops.

     •   The most commonly spoken language of the state
         is Telugu. Hindi, English and Tamil are the other
         languages used.
                                                                   Source: Maps of India
                                                               4
ADVANTAGE ANDHRA PRADESH
Andhra Pradesh November 2010

      Advantage Andhra Pradesh … (1/2)

         Hub for knowledge-based industries
         Andhra Pradesh has emerged as a key state or the knowledge-
         based industry including IT, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology.
         It is also a leading agricultural state in the country. Over 70 of
         the 500 top global corporations are present in the state.

        Policy and fiscal incentives
        The state offers a wide range of fiscal and policy incentives for
        businesses under the Industrial Investment Promotion Policy,
        2010-2015. Additionally, the state has well drafted sector-
        specific policies.

        Rich labour pool
        The state has a large base of skilled labour, making it an ideal
        destination for the knowledge sectors. Further, the state has
        a large pool of semi-skilled and unskilled labour, especially, in
        the 15 to 49 age group.
                                                                                Source: Maps of India

                                                                            5
ADVANTAGE ANDHRA PRADESH
Andhra Pradesh November 2010

      Advantage Andhra Pradesh … (2/2)

                                    Facilitating infrastructure
                                    The state has well-developed social, physical and industrial
                                    infrastructure and virtual connectivity, has good power, airport, IT
                                    and port infrastructure.

                                    High economic growth
                                    The GSDP of the state is growing at compound annual growth
                                    rate of 12 per cent annually. Vast natural gas reserves found in the
                                    Krishna–Godavari basin have opened up immense possibilities for
                                    the state economy.

                                    Stable political environment
                                    The state has a stable political environment with a single-party
                                    government. The State Government is committed towards
                                    creating a progressive business environment.

        Source: Maps of India

                                6
ADVANTAGE ANDHRA PRADESH
Andhra Pradesh November 2010

      Andhra Pradesh in figures … (1/2)
       Parameter                             Andhra Pradesh        All-states                      Source
       Economy
       GSDP as a percentage of all states‘
                                                  8.2                100.0      CMIE, as of 2007-08, current prices
       GSDP
       Average GSDP growth rate (%)*              12.3               11.8       CMIE, 2000-01 to 2007-08, current prices
       Per capita GSDP (US$)                     990.0               992.5      CMIE, as of 2007-08, current prices
       Physical infrastructure
                                                                                Central Electricity Authority,
       Installed power capacity (MW)            13,409.4           159,398.5
                                                                                as of March 2010
                                                                                Cellular Operators Association of India, as of
       GSM cellular subscribers (No)           33,325,765         456,586,162
                                                                                June 2010
       Broadband subscribers (No)               400,663            4,981,976    As of October 2008
                                                                                Ministry of Road Transport & Highways,
       National highway length (km)             4,537.0            70,548.0
                                                                                Annual Report, 2008-09.
       Major and minor ports (No)                1+13               12+187      Ministry of Shipping
       Airports (No)                               9                  133       Industry sources
       Social indicators
       Literacy rate (%)                          60.5               64.8       Census of India, 2001
                                                                                Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, RHS
       Birth rate (per 1,000 population)          18.4               22.8
                                                                                Bulletin, March 2008
      * In terms of Indian rupee
                                                              7
ADVANTAGE ANDHRA PRADESH
Andhra Pradesh November 2010

      Andhra Pradesh in figures … (2/2)

       Parameter                                         Andhra Pradesh            All-states                      Source
       Ease of doing business
                                                                                                   Department of Industrial Policy and
       FDI inflows (US$ billion)                                4.8                  120.2
                                                                                                   Promotion, April 2000 to May 2010
       Outstanding investments (US$ billion)                   146.1                1,972.6        CMIE, as of March 2010
       Industrial infrastructure
       PPP projects (No)                                            74                515          www.pppindiadatabase.com
                                                                                                   Functional as of August 2010,
       SEZ (No)                                                     22                121
                                                                                                   www.sezindia.nic.in

      PPP: public private partnership, SEZ: special economic zone

                  Parameter                                                   Andhra Pradesh Government
                  Policy support
                                                        Industry overall, biotechnology, Information and communication
                  Sectors with specific policies
                                                        technology, tourism, textile and apparel
                  Availability of labour                Adequate skilled labour available

                                                                          8
ADVANTAGE ANDHRA PRADESH
Andhra Pradesh November 2010

      Key industries with policy thrust and factor advantages

                                                             Industry attractiveness matrix

                          High
                                                                                                     Bulk drugs and
                                                                                                     pharmaceuticals
                                                                                   IT and ITeS

                                                               Textiles               Biotechnology
                                                             and apparel

                                                                    Agro and food
          Policy thrust

                                                                     processing

                          Medium

                           Low                                          Medium                                               High

                                                                  *Factor advantage
      *Factor advantages include benefits due to geographical location and availability of factors like talent pool, natural resources and capital

                                                                         9
ANDHRA PRADESH   November 2010

                 Contents

                  Advantage Andhra Pradesh

                  State economy and socio-economic profile

                  Infrastructure status

                  State policies and incentives

                  Business opportunities

                  Doing business in Andhra Pradesh

                                                   10
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

       Socio-economic snapshot of Andhra Pradesh
                                                   Parameters                  Andhra Pradesh
                   Capital                                                       Hyderabad
                   Geographical area (sq km)                                      275,100
                   Administrative districts (No)                                    23
                   Population density (persons per sq km)                           277
                   Total population (million)                                       76.2
                                Male population (million)                           38.5
                                Female population (million)                         37.7
                   Decadal population growth rate (%)                               14.6
                   Sex ratio (females per 1,000 males)                              978
                   Literacy rate (%)                                                60.5
                                Male (%)                                            70.3
                                Female (%)                                          50.4
                   Average life expectancy (years)                                  63.9

                    Sources: Andhra Pradesh Government (www.aponline.gov.in)
                    Director, Census Operations, A.P. Hyderabad
                    Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Hyderabad
                    CMIE

                                                                      11
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE
Andhra Pradesh     November 2010

       Andhra Pradesh‘s GSDP

      •   At current prices, the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) was US$ 85.8 billion in 2009-2010.

      •   Between March 2000 and March 2010, the average annual GSDP growth was 12 per cent.

      •   This growth was primarily driven by the service sector and was supported by primary and secondary
          sectors.
                                                      Andhra Pradesh‘s GSDP (US$ billion)
            100.0
                                                                                                                               85.8
                                                                                                           81.2      82.0
             80.0                                                           CAGR
                                                                             12%                 66.0
             60.0                                                                      53.3
                                                                43.5         46.9
                                                      36.6
             40.0                 30.0      32.6
                         27.6

             20.0

                 0.0
                       1999-00   2000-01   2001-02   2002-03   2003-04      2004-05   2005-06   2006-07   2007-08   2008-09   2009-10

                 Source: CMIE

                                                                       12
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE
Andhra Pradesh     November 2010

       Andhra Pradesh‘s NSDP

      •   At current prices the Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) of Andhra Pradesh was about US$ 76.9
          billion in 2009-2010.

      •   The average NSDP growth rate between 1999-2000 and 2009-2010, was about 11.9 per cent.

                                                      Andhra Pradesh‘s NSDP (US$ billion)
             100.0

                                                                                                                      73.7      76.9
                 80.0                                                         CAGR                          72.7
                                                                              11.9%               58.9
                 60.0
                                                                                        47.6
                                                                 39.5         42.1
                 40.0                        29.6      33.1
                         25.0      27.1
                 20.0

                  0.0
                        1999-00   2000-01   2001-02   2002-03   2003-04      2004-05   2005-06   2006-07   2007-08   2008-09   2009-10

                 Source: CMIE

                                                                        13
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

       The tertiary sector has an increasing share in Andhra Pradesh‘s
       economy
                                                                                   Percentage distribution of GSDP
                                                                                                                                   CAGR
                                                                   100%
      •   In 2009-2010, at US$ 41.9 billion, the tertiary
          sector contributed 48.9 per cent to the GSDP             80%
                                                                                       47.4                       48.9             12.3%
          (at current prices). It was followed by the
          primary sector, contributing 28.7 per cent (US$          60%
          16.6 billion) and the secondary sector‘s                 40%                 21.0                       22.4
          contribution of 22.4 per cent (US$ 19.3 billion).                                                                        12.8%
                                                                   20%
                                                                                       31.6                       28.7             10.9%
      •   During the period, secondary sector had largest           0%
          growth of 12.8 per cent followed by tertiary
                                                                                     1999-00                     2009-10
          sector (12.3 per cent) and primary sector (10.9
          per cent).                                                      Primary sector      Secondary sector   Tertiary sector

                                                                           Source: CMIE

                                                              14
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE
Andhra Pradesh            November 2010

      Per capita GSDP
      •     The per capita GSDP of Andhra Pradesh increased almost 2.8 times from US$ 366.4 in 1999-2000 to
            US$ 1,025.6 in 2009-2010.

      •     A robust tertiary sector has helped Andhra Pradesh increase its average per capita GSDP by over 10.8
            per cent between 1999-2000 and 2009-2010.
                                                                     Per capita GSDP

                1,200.0
                                                                                                                                      1025.6
                                                                                                                           990.0
                1,000.0                                                                                         990.0
                                                                              CAGR
                                                                              10.8%                    812.9
                 800.0
                                                                                             662.7
                                                                     553.1         589.4
          US$

                 600.0
                                                           471.6
                                       394.0     426.5
                             366.4
                 400.0

                 200.0

                    0.0
                            1999-00   2000-01   2001-02   2002-03   2003-04       2004-05   2005-06   2006-07   2007-08   2008-09   2009-10

                Source: CMIE

                                                                             15
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

       Industries in Andhra Pradesh

      •   The natural resources, policy incentives and
                                                                          Key industries in Andhra Pradesh
          infrastructure in the state are favourably suited for
          investments in major sectors such as drugs and
          pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, IT and ITeS, mines and      •   Agro and food-based industry
          minerals, textiles, leather and tourism.                    •   Biotechnology
                                                                      •   Bulk drugs and pharmaceuticals
      •   Andhra Pradesh is one of the foremost states to have        •   IT and ITeS
          developed sector-specific policies.
                                                                      •   Mines and minerals

      •   Forming industrial clusters and developing infrastructure   •   Textiles and leather
          has been a key strategy of the state to attract             •   Tourism
          investments in various industries.

      •   Between August 1991 and September 2009, the state has
          received 6,689 proposal for large scale industries, of
          which, 2,931 have been implemented attracting
          investment of US$ 11.5 billion and providing
          employment opportunity to 437,344 people.

      •   Another 2,016 proposals with investment of US$ 60.4
          billion are at various stages of implementation.

                                                           16
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

       Andhra Pradesh – among the three largest food-grain producers
       in the country
                                                                                                  Annual production
      •   In 2008-09, total area in the state under                Crop
                                                                                                    (‗000 tonnes)
          production of food grains was 7.4 million hectors
          which remained stable over last three years.             Sugarcane                           15,322.0
                                                                   Rice                                14,241.0
      •   However, because of increased productivity,              Maize                                4,152.0
          production of food grains increased from 19.8
                                                                   Cotton                               3,462.0
          million tonnes in 2007-08 to 20.4 million tonnes
          in 2008-09.                                              Pulses                               1,448.0
                                                                   Groundnut                             973.0
      •   Major food grains^ produced in the state are             Chilly                                729.0
          rice, maize, pulses and jowar.
                                                                   Onion                                 728.0

      •   Other major crops produced were sugarcane,               Jowar                                 436.0
          cotton, groundnut, chilly and onion.                     Greengram                             149.0
                                                                   Mesta*                                 2.94
      •   In 2007-08, Andhra Pradesh was among the three
          largest producers in the country of rice, maize,        Source: Department of Agriculture, Government of Andhra
          groundnut and sunflower seeds.                          Pradesh, Socio Economic Survey 2009-2010
                                                                  as of 2008-09
                                                                  *A variety of Jute, in million bales
                                                                  ^Food grains include rice, jowar, bajra, maize, ragi, wheat,
                                                                  pulses and other millets.

                                                             17
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE
Andhra Pradesh     November 2010

       Andhra Pradesh‘s exports trends
      •   Andhra Pradesh‘s exports increased at a compound                                         Annual exports growth trends (%)
          annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 26.6 per cent
          between 2001-02 and 2007-08.                                               2007-08                            21.3

                                                                                     2006-07                                                     50.3
      •   The state‘s major exports products are software                            2005-06                                    29.7
          and electronic parts which contribute around 50
          per cent of exports. Engineering goods, drugs and                          2004-05       3.8
          pharmaceuticals, leather, animal and marine                                2003-04                             23.5
          products, and agriculture and agro-based products                          2002-03                               26.0
          are other major export items.
                                                                                     2001-02                     16.2

      •   In order to boost exports from Andhra Pradesh,                                       0         10      20        30          40   50          60
          the State Government offers a special package of
          incentives to the export oriented units (EOU).                               Source: Capital Markets

           Export package to EOUs under the Industrial policy
           •   Sales tax exemption on purchase of raw materials.

           •   Financial assistance through Andhra Pradesh State Financial
               Corporation (APSFC) at concession rates.

           •   Grant of 30 per cent on ground rent for participation in the
               international trade fairs, subject to a maximum limit of nine sq m.

                                                                           18
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

      Investments and FDI inflows

      •   According to the Reserve Bank of India, FDI                 Break up of investments by sectors as of March 2010
          inflows from April 2000 to May 2010 amounted to
          US$ 4.8 billion.
                                                                                                 22.5%           Manufacturing
      •   The state has had a healthy FDI inflow over the                      23.8%
          years, primarily, in sectors related to IT and ITeS,                                           4.1%
                                                                                                                 Mining
          automotive, engineering and electronics.                                                               Electricity
                                                                          16.5%
                                                                                                                 Services^
      •   Of the total outstanding investments of US$ 146.1
                                                                                                      31.8%      Irrigation
          billion as of March 2010, Andhra Pradesh had a well                     23.8%
          balanced distribution by sectors with                                                                  Construction
          manufacturing, electricity, services, irrigation and
          construction sharing project investments of about
          16 per cent to 32 per cent each.
                                                                      ^Excluding financial services
                                                                      Source: CMIE

                                                                 19
ANDHRA PRADESH   November 2010

                 Contents

                  Advantage Andhra Pradesh

                  State economy and socio-economic profile

                  Infrastructure status

                  State policies and incentives

                  Business opportunities

                  Doing business in Andhra Pradesh

                                                   20
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

      Road network

      •   As on March 2009, Andhra Pradesh has 17
          National Highways running through it and
          covering 4,537 km.

      •   Roads under the State Road and Building
          Department was 69,051 km.

      •   As on March 2009, road density per thousand
          population was 0.86 km.

      •   As of August 2010, there were 41 public-
          private partnership (PPP) projects in the
          roads sector that are at various stages of
          development.

                                                        Source: Maps of India

                                                        21
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

      Railway network … (1/2)
      •   Andhra Pradesh has a total railway network of
                                                                                    South Central Railway network
          4,287.4 km, which is under the control of the South
          Central Railway with Secunderabad as the                       Division            Broad          Metre         Total
          headquarters.                                                                      gauge          gauge
                                                                     Secunderabad           1,311.2           0.0        1,311.2
      •   The state has a total of 748 railway stations. The rail    Vijaywada               945.8            0.0         945.8
          network comprises of 4,102.7 km of broad gauge
                                                                     Guntakal               1,121.6         184.7        1,306.2
          and 184.7 km of metre gauge tracks.
                                                                     Guntur                  617.2            0.0         617.2
      •   When completed, the Mass Rapid Transit Service             Hyderabad               569.6            0.0         569.6
          (MRTS) project is expected to carry about 1.5              Nanded                  823.0          175.9         998.9
          million passengers per day by 2015 and 2.2 million
          passengers per day by 2025.                                Total                  5,388.3         360.6        5,748.9

      •   The total cost for the MRTS project has been              Sources: South Central Railways website,
                                                                    http://scrailway.gov.in, AP Admin setup, Directorate of
          estimated at US$ 2.6 billion. The Central                 Economics and Statistics website, www.apdes.ap.gov.in,
          Government has already sanctioned 20 per cent of          Project description, Hyderabad metro rail website,
          the project cost through the viability gap funding        www.hyderabadmetrorail.in
          (VGF) mode.

                                                              22
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

       Railway network … (2/2)
      •   The state is the first to have a PPP Metro Rail project sanctioned by Government of India.

      •   The metro rail project is environmental friendly and is expected to reduce pollutants by about 3,100
          tonnes per annum (TPA).

      •   In September 2010, construction work of the project has been awarded to Larsen & Toubro Limited
          through competitive bidding process.

                                                           23
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

       Airports
      •   The state has an international airport at Hyderabad       GMR-Hyderabad International Airport Limited
          and domestic airports at Visakhapatnam,Tirupati,                    (GHIAL), Shamsabad
          Rajahmundry,Warangal,Vijayawada, Donakonda,
                                                                 Started operations in May 2008.
          Kadapa and Puttaparthy.
                                                                 Constructed by the consortium of:
                                                                  • GMR group
      •   Hyderabad is connected to several key international     • Malaysia Airport Holding Berhad (MAHB)
          destinations such as Amsterdam, Bangkok, Chicago,       • Government of Andhra Pradesh
          Frankfurt, Dubai, Singapore, Sharjah, London and        • Airports Authority of India
          Kuala Lumpur, besides all major destinations across    Single terminal, expandable structure
          India.                                                 Final capacity of 40 million passengers per year and
                                                                 one million tonne of cargo.
                                                                 Total built-up area of 900,000 sq m.
      •   The Rajiv Gandhi International Airport near
          Shamshabad (about 27 km from Hyderabad) is a           Lufthansa Technik to set up a maintenance, repair
          newly completed airport. It has replaced the former    and overhaul (MRO) facility at the airport.
          international airport of the city at Begumpet.         A new flight academy to be established at the
                                                                 airport.
      •   The total cost for this project was US$ 560 million,   Source: GHIAL website, www.hyderabad.aero
          it has been built on an area of 5,449 acres.

                                                           24
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh         November 2010

       Ports
      •   Andhra Pradesh has the second-highest cargo-handling port after Gujarat.

      •   The Visakhapatnam port ranks amongst the top three of the 12 major ports in the country. In 2009-2010,
          it had a port traffic of 65.5 million tonnes which accounted for 11.7 per cent of total port traffic at all
          major ports.

      •   Coking coal, iron ore, petroleum products and thermal coal are some of the key products handled by the
          port. It also has a high volume of container traffic.

      •   Other than Visakhapatnam, the state has 13 intermediate and minor ports.

      •   In 2008, the minor ports at Andhra Pradesh handled about nine per cent of the total traffic at all minor
          ports across the country.
                                                           Visakhapatnam Port Traffic (million tonnes)                                               65.5
          70                                                                                                                           64.5   63.9
          60                                                                                                              56    56.3
                                                                                                            48     50
          50                                                                           45     44     46
                                                                            40
          40                                          34       36    36
                                               33
                                        30
          30                     26
                  22      23
          20
          10
           0
                 1992    1993   1994   1995   1996   1997    1998   1999   2000       2001   2002   2003   2004   2005   2006   2007   2008   2009 2010^

               ^Year ended in March 2010
               Source: Visakhapatnam port
                                                                                 25
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh     November 2010

       Telecom infrastructure
      •   As of December 2009, Andhra Pradesh had 4,166                              •   The State Government has appointed an agency
          telephone exchanges and 2.5 million wire line                                  to provide reliable communications backbone,
          telephone connections.                                                         which will provide gigabit ethernet connectivity
                                                                                         to all government departments and 40,000
      •   The number of public call offices as of March 2009                             offices across the state.
          was 200,291.
                                                                                     •   It would connect the state secretariat to district
                                                                                         headquarters, mandals and villages, bringing the
      •   There are about 41.4 million cellular subscribers                              information superhighway to the doorstep of
          (GSM and CDMA) and 400,000 broadband                                           the common man in rural areas.
          connections.
                                                                                     •   The broadband network being implemented
      •   The state has approximately 44,000 km of fibre-                                with private participation would connect the
          optic cable network with public and private sector                             state headquarters with 10 gigabit per second
          connectivity.                                                                  (gbps) to each district headquarter, one gbps to
                                                                                         each of the 1,128 mandal headquarters and 100
      •   Reliance Communications has created infrastructure                             megabit per second to each of the villages.
          for providing the required bandwidth for basic
          telecom services and other high-end services by                            •   As of January, 2010, there were 16,146 post
          laying a fibre-optic cable backbone of 3,000 km                                offices in the state.
          throughout the state.

          Sources: Chief General Manager, Telecom, Andhra Pradesh, Department of Telecommunication, annual report 2009-2010

                                                                          26
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

      Power … (1/2)
      •   As of March 2010, Andhra Pradesh had a total                              Installed power capacity (MW)
          installed power generation capacity of 13,409.4                                                                   13,409.4
                                                                   14,000.0
          MW, which comprised 7,688.5 MW under state                          11,809.4 11,483.6 11,866.8 11,639.1
          utilities, 3,129.3 MW under central utilities and        12,000.0
          2,591.6 MW under the private sector.                     10,000.0
                                                                    8,000.0
      •   Coal- and gas-based thermal power plants with             6,000.0
          installed capacity of 6,260 MW and 2,580.4 and
          hydropower plants with capacity of 3,617.5 MW             4,000.0

          were major sources of electric power in the               2,000.0
          state.                                                        0.0
                                                                              2005-06    2006-07     2007-08      2008-09   2009-10
      •   The entire capacity of gas-based power plants is
          contributed by the private sector.
                                                                          Source: Central Electricity Authority

      •   Per capita consumption of electricity was 746
          units in 2008-09.

                                                              27
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh      November 2010

      Power … (2/2)
      •   The integrated Andhra Pradesh State Electricity Board (APSEB) was restructured in 1999 to form the
          following companies:
          Segment                       Company name
          Power generation              Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation Limited (AP Genco)
          Power transmission            Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh Limited (AP Transco)
          Power distribution            Central Power Distribution company of Andhra Pradesh Limited (APCPDCL), Hyderabad
                                        Southern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited (APSPDCL), Tirupati
                                        Eastern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited (APEPDCL), Visakhapatnam
                                        Northern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited (APNPDCL), Warangal

                  AP Genco‘s hydro-power plants                                       AP Genco‘s thermal power plants

                                                                   28
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh     November 2010

      Urban infrastructure … (1/2)

                                         Sewerage system and solid-                   Per capita water supply across key cities
                  Water supply
                                         waste management system
        •   The average per capita       •   Solid waste collection
            supply of water in major         efficiency is very high
            cities is 106 lpcd*              across the cities of
                                             Andhra Pradesh and
        •   A coverage of 85 to 90
                                             varies from 85 to 100 per
            per cent in the core city
                                             cent, on an average, for
            areas.
                                             all the cities
        •   Operation and
                                         •   Area coverage of the
            maintenance costs being
                                             sewerage system in the
            recovered from water
                                             major cities varies from
            tariffs is high, at 85 per
                                             10 per cent to 45 per
            cent in Hyderabad.
                                             cent
                                                                                     Current per capita           Desired Level
                                                                                     supply (litres/day)

                                                                              Source: Commissionerate of Industries, Andhra Pradesh, 2006
       * litres per capita per day

                                                                         29
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

      Urban infrastructure … (2/2)
      •   Under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban                                        Sewerage treatment infrastructure (%)
          Renewal Mission (JNNURM), 50 projects costing
          US$1,162.1 million have been sanctioned for                             50      45
          Hyderabad,Visakhapatnam,Vijayawada and                                                            40
                                                                                  40
          Tirupati.
                                                                                  30
      •   Some of the key areas of development are                                                23
          roads/flyovers, water supply, storm water                               20
          drainage, old city drains, solid-waste                                                                     10          10.5
                                                                                  10
          management and mass rapid transport system.
                                                                                   0
      •   Projects of value US$ 216.3 million have been                                   Hyderabad          Vijaywada         Vishakapatnam
          completed in 2005 and 2007. In 2007-08, one                                            Area Coverage (%)       Treated (%)
          project of US$ 150.8 million have been
          completed. These projects were located in
          Hyderabad and Vishakhapatnam and related to                                   Visakhapatnam‘s urban Infrastructure snapshot
          roads, water supply, drains/storm water drains
          and sewerage.                                                       •    Visakhapatnam has a high per capita road length of 1.03 km.
                                                                              •    Percentage of pucca roads in the cities varies from 70 per
      •   In 2009-2010, the Central Government has                                 cent to 95 per cent.
          released US$ 52.5 million for 22 projects.
                                                                              •    Percentage coverage of storm water drains varies from 30
                                                                                   per cent to 50 per cent.
       Source: JNNURM, Ministry of Urban Development, www.urbanindia.nic.in

                                                                        30
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh    November 2010

      Key public private partnership projects
                                                                                                               Project cost
        Project name                                               Sector                    PPP type                              Stage
                                                                                                               (US$ million)
        Vodarevu Nizampatnam ports and port-based
                                                                   Ports                     BOOT                   3,652.2        Construction
        corridor development
        Gangavaram Port                                            Ports                     BOT-Toll                358.6         Construction
        Cuddapah Mydukur Kurnool road                              Roads                     BOT-Toll                344.6         Construction

        Integrated solid waste management for Hyderabad            Urban development         DBFOT                   195.0         Construction

        Four-laning of Hyderabad Karimnagar Ramagundam
                                                                   Roads                     BOT-Toll                295.2         Bidding
        road
        Narketpally Addanki Medaramitla road                       Roads                     BOT-Toll                260.2         Bidding
        Bus terminal and commercial development at
                                                                   Urban development         Lease                   54.3          Bidding
        Musheerabad
        Health spa and resort                                      Tourism                   Lease                   13.0          Bidding

        Four-laning of Khammam Tallada Devarapally road            Roads                     BOT-Toll                143.5         EOI

        Four-laning of Perecherla Thokapalli road                  Roads                     BOT-Toll                113.5         EOI
        Four-laning of Warangal Khammam road                       Roads                     BOT-Toll                103.5         EOI

       Source: www.pppindiadatabase.com
       EOI-Expression of interest, BOOT: build-own-operate-transfer, BOT: build-operate-transfer, DBFOT: design-build-finance-operate-transfer

                                                                            31
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

       Education sector … (1/2)

      •   The state had a literacy rate of 60.5 per cent in 2001 as against 44.1 per cent in 1991.

      •   In 2001, the male literacy figure stood at 70.3 per cent, while female literacy was at 50.4 per cent.

      •   In 2008-09, total of 13.7 million students were enrolled in 98,027 schools. There were 65,609 primary
          schools, 14,942 upper primary schools, 17,376 high schools and 100 higher secondary schools. The total
          number of teachers was 449,145.

      •   The state adds more than 100,000 engineering graduates, 12,000 management graduates and 350,000
          English-speaking graduates every year.

      •   The Hyderabad University and the Osmania University are among the leading universities of the country.

                                                             32
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh      November 2010

      Education sector … (2/2)
      •   At the intermediate college level, courses are                               Colleges by courses, 2009-2010
          available in the science, arts and commerce streams.                               Course                        Number of
                                                                                                                            colleges
      •   Vocational courses are offered in the fields of
          agriculture, engineering and technology, home                  Engineering                                           656
          science, paramedical, business and commerce, and               Master of Computer Application (MCA)                  703
          humanities.
                                                                         Master of Business Administration (MBA)               881

      •   In 2009-2010, there were 4,611 junior colleges with            Bachelor of Pharmacy                                  278
          a total enrolment of 0.8 million students.                     Polytechnics                                          213

      •   The Technical Education Department of Andhra                  Source: Socio Economic Survey 2009-2010, Government of Andhra
                                                                        Pradesh
          Pradesh supports 656 engineering colleges.
                                                                                              Life-sciences institutes
                               Degree colleges, 2009-2010
                                                                          •   Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology
                                     Degree colleges                      •   Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics
           •   Government colleges: 249                                   •   Indian Institute of Chemical Technology
                                                                          •   International Crop Research Institute for Arid and Semi-
           •   Aided colleges: 179
                                                                              Arid Tropics (ICRISAT)
           •   Un-aided colleges: 1,459^                                  •   Directorate of Rice Research, National Academy of
                                                                              Agricultural Research Management
           •   Under-graduate and post-graduate colleges: 5,236^
                                                                          •   National Institute of Nutrition
          ^As of 2008-09                                                  •   Indian Council of Agricultural Research Centres.
          Source: Socio Economic Survey 2009-2010
                                                                   33
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh     November 2010

       Health infrastructure
      •   As of March 2008, Andhra Pradesh had 1,570
                                                                                   Leading hospitals in Hyderabad
          primary healthcare centres (4-6 beds in each),
          with 2,214 doctors.                                        Apollo Hospital
                                                                     Yashoda Super Specialty Hospitals
      •   There were 167 community healthcare centre                 Care Hospital
          (30 beds in each) with 235 specialists. There are
                                                                     Wockhardt Kamineni Hospital
          12,522 sub-centres in the state.
                                                                     Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences
      •   Hyderabad has approximately 60 hospitals that              MNJ institute of Oncology and Regional Cancer Centre
          classify as authorised centres for providing               Indo-American Cancer Institute and Research Hospital
          medical services.
                                                                     Global Hospital
                                                                     Medwin Hospital
                                  Health indicators
                                                                     Medicity Hospital
                  Birth rate*                            18.4
                                                                     L V Prasad Eye Institute
                  Death rate*                            7.5
                                                                     Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences
                  Infant mortality rate**                52

           *Per thousand persons
           ** Per thousand live births
           Source: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
           As of March 2008

                                                                34
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

       Cultural infrastructure
      •   There are several sports complexes in Hyderabad,
                                                                   Major stadiums and sports complexes in Hyderabad
          Visakhapatnam,Tirupati and other cities. Swimming
          and tennis are the major sports although, other       Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex
          games are also popular.                               G. M. C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium
                                                                Gachibowli Indoor Stadium
      •   The Boulders Hill in Hyderabad, The Army Golf
          Course in Secunderabad and the East Point Golf        Fateh Maidan Sports Complex
          Club in Visakhapatanam are well known golf            The Lal Bahadur Stadium
          courses in the state.                                 The Lal Bahadur Stadium
                                                                Aquatics Complex
      •   The Tirupati temple in Southern Andhra Pradesh
          makes the state one of the leading religious          Kotla Vijay Bhaskar Reddy Indoor Stadium
          tourism spots in the country.                         SAAP Tennis Complex, Fateh Maidan
                                                                Shooting Range, Hyderabad Central University
      •   AP Tourism promoted convention centres in
          Hyderabad state include Taramati Baradari,            Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium
          Hyderabad International Convention Centre,
          Shilpa Kala Vedika, HITEX, Marriott Convention
          Centre, Ramoji Film City, Katriya De Royal –
          Convention Facilities.

                                                           35
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

      Industrial infrastructure development … (1/2)
      •   On the industrial infrastructure front, the state has                Number of STPI registered in India and
          taken a number of developmental initiatives to                              Andhra Pradesh (No)
          achieve consistent economic growth.                      1400
                                                                                        1164
                                                                   1200
                                                                          1052
      •   The Government has initiated a set of prestigious        1000
          projects including those in industrial infrastructure                                        845
                                                                    800
          for the specific sectors, through the Andhra                                                               616
          Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Corporation             600
          Limited (APIIC).                                          400
                                                                                 173           174           176           69
                                                                    200
      •   As of 2008-09, there were 69 Software Technology            0
          Parks of India (STPI) in the state.                              2005-06       2006-07       2007-08       2008-09
                                                                                           All India   AP
      •   APIIC has already helped set up over 300 industrial
          estates and specialised parks including the L&T           Sources: IT parks, IT SEZs, IT and Communications Department
          Infocity, ICICI Knowledge Park, SP Bio-tech Park,         website, http://apit.ap.gov.in, Export Performance of IT/ITES
                                                                    Industry for the year 2008-09- presentation, STPI website,
          Marine Bio-tech Park, Agri Bio-tech Park, special         www.hyd.stpi.in
          economic zone (SEZ), Pharma City, Hardware Park,
          HITEC city, leather parks, food processing park and
          agri-export zones.

      •   As of August 2010, 1,303 units were registered
          with the STPI, Hyderabad.

                                                              36
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh      November 2010

      Industrial infrastructure development … (2/2)
      •    Integrated Infrastructure Development Centres
                                                                                                               Genome Valley
           (IIDC) to establish industries in rural/backward
           areas and provide agriculture–industry link.                                  Genome Valley is India‘s first state-of-the-art life
                                                                                         sciences cluster, spanning 600 sq km in Hyderabad.
      •    Centres are located in Nandyal (Kurnool),Tada                                 Provides access to world-class infrastructure to
           (Nellore), Keelapattu and Madikonda (Warangal),                               domestic and international companies.
           Gajularamaram (Ranga Reddy) and Surampally                                    Comprises dedicated parks such as ICICI Knowledge
           (Vijaywada).                                                                  Park and Shapoorji Pallonji Biotech Park developed on
                                                                                         a public-private partnership (PPP) model.
      •    The Central Government has given formal
           approval to 106 SEZs, in-principle approval to four
           SEZs and 74 notified SEZs.                                                                 Larsen & Toubro (L&T) Infocity
                                                                                          Developed jointly by APIIC and L&T.
      •    APIIC has developed an Export Promotion
                                                                                          Spread across 158 acres at Madhapur with state-of-the-
           Industrial Park (EPIP), spread over 204 acres in                               art infrastructure.
           Medak, at an estimated cost of US$ 35.36 million.
                                                                                          Built in three phases with total built-up area of 1.8
                                                                                          million sq ft on 20.7 acres of land. Employs more than
      •    Critical Infrastructure Balancing Scheme (CIBS) to                             12,500 persons.
           fund Industrial associations/service
           societies/NGOs for development of critical
           infrastructure.

          Sources: Commissionorate of Industries, Andhra Pradesh, 2006, SEZ India website, www.sezindia.nic.in, Andhra Pradesh Government budget website,
          http://budget.ap.gov.in

                                                                             37
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

       SEZs and industrial clusters
                       Upcoming SEZs                    Industrial clusters in AP

                                                                                                      ANDHRA PRADESH
                                                                                                            Industrial Clusters
                                             MAHARASHTRA
                                                                                               MADHYA PRADESH

                                                                          Sircilla
                                                                                                                      Vizianagaram
                                                                               Warangal
                                                        Rangareddy                        Khammam
                                                                                                             Vishakapatnam
                                                                      Hyderabad
                                                                                          Bheemavaram
                                                                          Nalagunda

                                                                                      Guntur     Vijaywada
                                            KARNATAKA
                                                                Karnool        Ongole

                                                                     Kadapa
                                                                                Nellore           Automobiles & Engineering
                                                             Hindupur                             IT / ITES
                                                                                                  Pharma / Biotech
                                                                           Chittoor               Mineral
                                                             Kuppam                               Textile & Apparel
                                                                          TAMIL NADU              Food Processing
                                             N

                                       38
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

      Infrastructure investments
      •   Infrastructure investments in Andhra Pradesh                                               Investments
          were over US$ 33.4 billion, as of March 2010.               Infrastructure type
                                                                                                    (US$ million)

                                                                      Power*                          18,864.7
      •   Over 56 per cent of investments in infrastructure
          were in the area of power generation and                    Roads                           5,122.8
          distribution.
                                                                      Oil and gas                      753.1

      •   About 15.3 per cent of the investments were in              Railways                        4,571.5
          the road sector, while another 14 per cent were
                                                                      Airport                         1,162.8
          in the railways sector. Other sectors such as
          shipping (8.8 per cent), airport (3.5 per cent) and         Shipping                        2,927.6
          oil and gas (2.3 per cent) also attracted
          investments.                                                Total                           33,402.5

                                                                     *Generation and distribution
                                                                     Source: CMIE
                                                                     As of March 2010

                                                                39
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

      Existing mega parks
                                Location (district)                        Name of the park
                        Chittoor                      Food processing park
                        Medak                         Export promotion industrial park
                        Ranga Reddy                   Agri-biotech park
                                                      Apparel park
                                                      Biotech park
                                                      Financial district
                                                      Gems and jewellery park
                                                      Hardware park
                                                      Hi-Tech city
                                                      Hitex exhibition centre
                                                      ICICI knowledge park
                                                      Industrial estate for lady entrepreneurs
                                                      International convention centre
                                                      Mind Space IT parks
                        Visakhapatnam                 AP SEZ
                                                      JN Pharma City park
                                                      Visakhapatnam industrial water supply project
                                                      Visakhapatnam SEZ
                                                                40
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh   November 2010

      Upcoming specialised parks
        Location (district)                Name of the park                Location (district)          Name of the park
        Ranga Reddy              Pharma cluster                            Visakhapatnam         Brandix textile city
                                 Business district and trade towers                              IT park
                                 Rajiv Gandhi nanotech park                                      Apparel export park
                                 Semindia Fab city                                               Marine biotech park
                                 Hardware park                             Nalgonda              Handloom textile park
                                 Aero park                                 Medak                 Textile park
                                 Auto park                                 Anantpur              Textile park
                                 IT parks (three)                          Guntur                Food processing park
                                                                           Khammam               Food processing park
        Sircilla, Karimanagar    Textile park                              Mahabubnagar          Textile park
        Vijayawada, Krishna      Auto component                            Visakhapatnam,        Petroleum. Chemicals and
                                                                           Vizianagaram,         Petrochemicals Investment
                                                                           East Godavari         Region (PCPIR)
                                 IT park                                   Nellore               Food processing park

                                                                      41
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh     November 2010

       Sector-specific industrial parks … (1/2)

        Industry        Name of the park, location     Brief description
        Life-           Agri-science park              The State Government and ICRISAT have jointly set up an agri-science park
        sciences                                       at the ICRISAT campus to support the growth of agri-based biotech industry
                                                       in the state.
                        Jawaharlal Nehru Pharma City   JNPC project is being developed at Parwada, Visakhapatnam, at an estimated
                        (JNPC)                         cost of US$ 73.17 million through a PPP model between the State
                                                       Government and Ramky Pharma City (India) Limited. Infrastructure includes
                                                       water supply, hazardous waste management facilities, effluent treatment
                                                       plants, power and street lighting.
                                                       Designed by JTC - Jurong Corporation of Singapore, it has a saleable area of
                                                       1,420 acres and the remaining 700 acres would have common facilities and
                                                       utilities with green areas and open spaces in the park. About 600 acres have
                                                       been earmarked for setting up a Pharma SEZ.

                                                                42
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh     November 2010

       Sector-specific industrial parks … (2/2)

        Industry        Name of the park, location    Brief description
        Apparel and     Apparel Export Park           The park is spread over 172 acres in Gundlapochampally and has units
        textile                                       exporting to the US, the UK and other countries and for stores such as Wal-
                                                      Mart and JC Penny.
                        Textile Park, Sircilla        The park has been developed on 60 acres for providing facilities such as
                                                      training centres, business resource centres, textile processing units, testing
                                                      labs, CAD centres, common effluent treatment plants, has a 33/11 kV
                                                      substation with uninterrupted power supply, assured water supply and single-
                                                      window clearance for all approvals.
                        Textile Park, Pashamylaram    Centre Government approved project under the Textile Centre
                                                      Infrastructure Development Scheme. So far, 50 acres of land have been
                                                      developed.
                        Brandix India Apparel City,   Set up in an area of 1,000 acres at a project cost of US$ 609.8 million by
                        Visakhapatnam                 Brandix Lanka Limited. Commercial operations started in January 2007.
                        Apparel Export Park,          Project developed on 146 acres of land for accelerated industry growth
                        Visakhapatnam                 there.
                        Textile Park, Pamidi          Proposed to be developed as a natural garment cluster with basic
                                                      infrastructure facilities and skilled manpower.
                        Handloom Apparel Park,        The Government has identified 50 acres on National Highway-9 near the
                        Pochampally                   Pochampally Silk City and has approved the project at an outlay of US$
                                                      810,000.

                                                               43
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS
Andhra Pradesh     November 2010

       Virtual infrastructure

                      E-seva                    Rajiv Internet Village                    AP online                            E-procurement
        •   Presence of e-governance        •   Launched by the State      •   E-governance: gateway for the         •   Automates procurement and
            initiative, which offers a          Government in                  State Government, offers                  purchase procedures—
            wide spectrum of citizen-           August 2004, its               multiple services through a               spanning from demand
            friendly services                   objective is to bring          single window to citizens                 aggregation to procurement
                                                government                                                               and fulfilment—of the State
        •   One-stop shop for services                                     •   Developed and launched by the
                                                services/benefits                                                        Government. Presently, the
            of various state and central                                       Government in partnership
                                                closer to people living                                                  portal is servicing 29
            government departments in                                          with Tata Consultancy Services
                                                in rural areas.                                                          government departments, 39
            an efficient, reliable,
                                                                           •   Facilitates online submission of          public sector undertakings,
            transparent and integrated      •   Further, it aims to
                                                                               forms including registrations,            four universities and 127
            manner                              provide computer
                                                                               licences, permits, certificates           urban local bodies.
                                                literacy to at least one
        •   Facilitates online                                                 and representations to
                                                person in each family                                                •   Over 61,000 tenders with
            transaction processing of                                          different government
                                                in rural areas                                                           work amounting to US$ 26.3
            payments, issue certificates,                                      departments.
                                                                                                                         billion have been handled
            permits, licenses and many      •   Provides high
                                                                           •   Facilitates online payments for           through the portal.
            other services                      bandwidth
                                                                               utilities, taxes, fee, deposits and
                                                connectivity in rural
                                                                               stamp duties.
                                                areas

       Source: "Mauritius pact with State Government", Eprocurement website, www.eprocurement.gov.in

                                                                               44
ANDHRA PRADESH   November 2010

                 Contents

                  Advantage Andhra Pradesh

                  State economy and socio-economic profile

                  Infrastructure status

                  State policies and incentives

                  Business opportunities

                  Doing business in Andhra Pradesh

                                                   45
STATE POLICIES AND INCENTIVES
Andhra Pradesh     November 2010

       Sector-specific policies … (1/12)

                                       Andhra Pradesh Industrial Investment Promotion Policy (IIPP), 2010-2015
        Vision: To build a strong and vibrant industrial economy that spins off large capital formation in the state and advances inclusive
        development of all sections of people and industry, that creates increasing employment opportunities, and raises wage incomes to
        higher levels through skill upgradtion so as to improve the quality of life of citizen of the state.
        Objectives:
        •   Promote Andhra Pradesh as ‗the best‘ investment destination.
        •   Increase growth of manufacturing sector from 12 per cent to 17 per cent per annum.
        •   Creation of additional employment of 500,000 persons per year (200,000 direct employment and 300,000 indirect employment).
        •   Attracting US$ 3.16 billion of investment in the manufacturing sector, every year .
        •   Provide special focus on micro-, small- and medium –scale enterprise (MSME) with emphasis on food processing.
        •   To enhance the knowledge and skills of human resources for better productivity and global competitiveness.
        •   To create enabling environment for ensuring maximum value addition to the abundantly available resources.
        •   To build conducive ecosystem for sustained growth of industry.

                                                                          46
STATE POLICIES AND INCENTIVES
Andhra Pradesh     November 2010

       Sector-specific policies … (2/12)
                                                              IIPP, 2010-2015 (continued)

        Incentives:
        For micro- and small- enterprises (MSE):
         •   Subsidy of 15 per cent of fixed capital investment ,subject to a maximum of US$ 42,194.
         •   Reimbursement of 100 per cent of value added tax (VAT) / central sales tax (CST) or state goods and service tax (SGST) for a
             period of five years for micro enterprises.
         •   Reimbursement of 50 per cent of VAT, CST or SGST for a period of five years for small enterprises.
         •   Interest subsidy on term loan for MSEs in excess of three per cent per annum subject to a maximum of nine per cent per
             annum for a period of five years.
         •   Providing tender forms free of cost. Exemption from paying earnest money deposit (EMD) and security deposit (SD).
         •   Price preference to the extent of 10 per cent, i.e., where the bid by micro and small enterprises are within 10 per cent of
             lowest bid, the local micro and small enterprises will be offered reasonable part of the order at lowest bid value.
         •   Reimbursement of 50 per cent of cost incurred in quality certification / patent registration, to an upper limit of US$ 4,219.

         Incentive for medium and large industries:

         •   Reimbursement of 25 per cent of VAT, CST or SGST for a period of five years for medium and large enterprises.

         •   All projects with investments more than US$ 52.7 million or providing employment for more than 2,000 people, will be
             classified as mega projects and will be considered for tailor-made benefits, based on factors such as technology induction,
             employment opportunity, location of units, etc.

                                                                          47
STATE POLICIES AND INCENTIVES
Andhra Pradesh     November 2010

       Sector-specific policies … (3/12)

                                                               IIPP, 2010-2015 (continued)
        Incentives:
        For enterprises managed by women:

        Enterprises started by women entrepreneurs as sole proprietary concerns/partnership/private limited companies or
        cooperatives which have 100 per cent women participation in the enterprise will be eligible for the following benefits:

         •   All the benefits as per IIIP, 2010-2015.
         •   Additional five per cent (i.e., total of 20 per cent) subsidy on investment, limited to US$ 10,548.
         •   Reservation of 10 per cent of land in the industrial estate / parks developed by APIIC.

        For enterprises managed by entrepreneurs belonging to scheduled cast (SC) and scheduled tribe (ST):

        Industrial units which have been established under sole proprietorship of SC/ST entrepreneurs or those partnership or
        private limited companies with 100 per cent share belonging to SC/ST entrepreneurs will be eligible for following
        benefits:

         •   Reimbursement of 100 per cent of stamp duty and transfer duty paid by the industry on purchase of land meant for industrial
             use.
         •   Reimbursement of 100 per cent of stamp duty for lease of land/shed/building and also for mortgages and hypothecations.
         •   Reimbursement of 25 per cent of land conversion charges for the industrial use, limited to US$ 21,097.

                                                                           48
STATE POLICIES AND INCENTIVES
Andhra Pradesh     November 2010

       Sector-specific policies … (4/12)

                                                               IIPP, 2010-2015 (continued)
        Incentives:
        For enterprises managed by entrepreneurs belonging to scheduled cast (SC) and scheduled tribe (ST) (continued):
         •   Seed capital assistance to first generation entrepreneurs to set up micro enterprises in form of 10 per cent subsidy on cost of
             machineries , which will be deducted from the eligible investment subsidy.
         •   Interest subsidy on term loan for fixed capital investments by micro and small enterprises in excess of three per cent per annum
             subject to a maximum of nine per cent per annum for a period of five years.
         •   Preferential allotment of land in the industrial estates developed by APIIC.
         •   Subsidy of 35 per cent on fixed capital investment, additional five per cent subsidy for SC/ST women and additional five per cent
             investment subsidy for the units set up in the scheduled areas by ST entrepreneurs up to a maximum limit of US$ 105,485.
         •   33.33 per cent subsidy on land cost at industrial estates and industrial development areas, limited to US$ 21,097.
         •   Cost of power will be reimbursed at US$ 2.1 cent per unit for five years as per guideline.
         •   Micro, small, medium and large enterprises will be reimbursement VA, CST or SGST to the extent of 100 per cent, 50 per cent
             and 25 per cent respectively.
         •   Subsidy of eight per cent on capital expenditure on equipments for technology upgrade, limited to US$ 105,485 (for MSMEs)
         •   Reimbursement of 50 per cent of expenses incurred for quality certification/patent registration up to a limit of US$ 4,219 for
             MSMEs.

                                                                          49
STATE POLICIES AND INCENTIVES
Andhra Pradesh     November 2010

       Sector-specific policies … (5/12)
                                        Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Policy, 2010-2015
        Objectives: To make Andhra Pradesh as one of the fore runners in IT sector in the country. The objective will be achieved
        through the following:
        •   Provision of congenial, industry-friendly and proactive climate for IT companies to locate, grow and sustain their operations in
            most competitive and hassle-free environment.
        •   Creation of employment opportunities to the educated youth of all sections of the society across all regions.
        •   Achieving higher levels of exports resulting in enhanced productivity, and augmentation of GSDP.
        •   To spread IT to nook & corner of the state.
        •   Leverage IT as a tool for the socio-economic development of the state.
        Key targets:
        •   Achieve exports of US$15 billion by the IT sector in the state.
        •   Achieve annual growth rate of 17 per cent for the IT sector in the state.
        •   Generate 125,000 direct employment.
        •   Generate 500,000 indirect employment.
        •   Computer training for e-literacy.
        •   Special focus areas of the policy are start up companies, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), IT product/research and
            development companies, SC/ST entrepreneurs, women entrepreneurs, animation, gaming and digital entertainment, engineering
            services, tier-II locations (Vijayawada, Tirupati, Kakinada and Warangal), tier-III locations (other than Hyderabad and tier-II
            locations) , promotion of IT incubation facilities at engineering colleges, corporate social responsibility, promotion of women‘s
            participation in IT sector, electronic hardware (non-hazardous) and eGovernance.

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Andhra Pradesh        November 2010

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                                                           ICT Policy, 2010-2015 (continued)

        Incentives:

        •   IT/ITeS units will be exempt from the purview of the Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Act, except with respect to power
            generation sets.
        •   IT/ITeS units and companies will be exempt from the statutory power cuts.
        •   IT industry will be exempt from inspections under the following, barring inspections arising out of specific complaints:
                  •   The Factories Act 1948.
                  •   The Maternity Benefit Act 1961.
                  •   The AP Shops & Establishments Act 1988.
                  •   The Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) Act 1970.
                  •   The Payment of Wages Act 1936.
                  •   The Minimum Wages Act 1948.
                  •   The Employment Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act 1959.
        •   Three shift operations with women working in the night for IT/ITeS units or companies will be granted.
        •   IT/ITeS units or companies and non-hazardous hardware manufacturing industry are declared as essential service under AP
            Essential Services Maintenance Act.

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Andhra Pradesh     November 2010

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                                                             ICT Policy, 2010-2015 (continued)

        Special incentives for special focus areas:

        •   Reimbursement of stamp duty, transfer duty and registration fee.

        •   Recruitment assistance.

        •   Subsidy on lease rentals.

        •   Subsidy on cost of power.

        •   Subsidy on cost incurred in participating in exhibitions.

        •   Subsidy on cost incurred in filing for patents and obtaining quality certifications.

        •   Subsidy on lease rentals.

        •   Subsidy on interest charges.

        •   Rebate on land cost.

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Andhra Pradesh    November 2010

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                                                        Textile and Apparel Policy, 2005-10
        Objectives: To generate employment opportunities for an additional 1.5 million persons in the sector by 2010, to increase exports
        to US$ five billion to US$ six billion by 2010, to set up apparel exports and textile parks in clusters with state-of-the-art
        technology to attract investors, promote exports and generate employment opportunities, to introduce the system of PPP and
        special incentives to high value and high employment-generation projects.
        Incentives:
        • All the incentives provided in the Industrial Investment and Promotion Policy are automatically applicable to textiles and apparel
          units.

                                                              Fresh Food Policy, 2005
        Incentives:
        • Reimbursement of cost of power to be extended for a period of five years from April 2005.

        •   Food processing units that commenced commercial production after November 14, 2003, are eligible for reimbursement of
            power costs.

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Andhra Pradesh     November 2010

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                                                                 Tourism Policy, 2006
        Objectives: To create a unique selling proposition and a brand image for the state, to ensure deserved positioning on the tourism
        map of India and the world, to create and differentiate tourism products across segments such as eco-tourism, pilgrimage, heritage,
        business, sports, spiritual, health, leisure and rural tourist, to provide incentives and concessions to tourism projects to be set up
        in special tourism areas with assurance on features such as sustainable employment generation, promotion of rural tourism and
        commercially viable projects, to develop the sector through public private partnerships (PPP), to adopt a single-window clearance
        system.
        Incentives and concessions:
        •   Concession on allotment of land on a long lease of 33 years. For mega projects, the lease period to exceed 33 years and lease
            rent shall be 10 per cent of market value, subject to review every five years.
        •   Investment subsidy of 20 per cent of project cost and 15 per cent for up-gradation of existing hotels, limited to US$ 48,000.
        •   100 per cent reimbursement of stamp duty and transfer fee on purchase of land or lease of land meant for the project.
        •   Reimbursement of 25 per cent of value-added tax and luxury tax paid for a period of five years.
        •   Reimbursement of 25 per cent of entertainment tax for multiplexes in theme parks and urban entertainment centres for a
            period of five years, limited to 100 per cent of the project cost for projects more than US$ 1.219 million and located in notified
            tourism areas or special tourism areas.
        •   Floor area index relaxation, and automatic conversion/exemption from land-use zoning regulations.
        •   Market development assistance scheme for promotional activities

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                                                           Electronic Service Delivery Policy, 2003
        Aim: To evolve a comprehensive and generic policy that permits rapid growth of electronic delivery of services under e-
        governance projects such as e-Seva, APonline, e-Procurement, CARD and i-Community.
        Key provisions and incentives:
        •   To adopt new and more efficient, cost-effective delivery channels with suitable interfaces for backward integration.
        •   The Government to establish a standards-based e-government Gateway to enable the various service providers to interact with
            the backend databases and applications of various government departments and agencies and provide cost-effective services to
            the citizens and businesses.
        •   To avoid the problem of limited suitability of all the delivery points and channels for delivering all the services, those services
            involving checking of documents, issue of certificates, licenses needing authentication, etc., to be done at departmental outlets
            and/or e-Seva centres.
        •   For sustaining various citizen-service projects and initiatives, it is necessary that the concerned partner, vendor or entrepreneur
            is compensated on a ‗per transaction‘ basis. The transaction cost could be met either by the government department/agency or
            by the customer, depending on the nature of the service.
        •   The following principles are to be adopted in this regard:
            •   No user charges to be collected from the citizen in respect of payment for utility bills and taxes, irrespective of the delivery
                channel. The concerned department or agency will pay the service charges to the service providers.
            •   In respect of other services such as information services, interactive services like online filing of forms, form submission and
                issue of certificates, a charge of US 11 cents to US 33 cents to be payable by the customer to the operator of the Service
                Delivery Point (SDP).
            •   The revenue sharing between the SDP, service providers and the government department to be mutually agreed between the
                various parties involved and specified in a Service Level Agreement (SLA).
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                                                              Biotechnology Policy, 2001
        Objectives: To undertake a detailed inventory evaluation of the bio-resources in the state, to encourage research and development
        (R&D), to develop high-quality infrastructure and provide special incentives to biotech industry.
        •   To create an enabling environment and simplify procedures, to facilitate the flow of venture capital funds and address issues such
            as Intellectual Property Rights (IPR).

        •   The thrust areas identified include diagnostics, therapeutics, pharmaco-genomics, bioinformatics, agriculture biotechnology,
            industrial biotechnology, inputs to the industry (hardware suppliers – instrumentation and chemicals), marine biotechnology,
            forest and environment-focussed biotechnology, contract research in all areas of biotechnology and related areas.

        •   The strategy adopted involves encouraging R&D, developing infrastructure, providing incentives, land and grants for training
            institutes and housing, mega projects, developing adequate human resources, creating an enabling environment, funding biotech
            activities, and protecting IPR.

        •   The Andhra Pradesh Government is working on a new biotechnology policy.

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