ANDHRA PRADESH November 2010 - IBEF
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ANDHRA PRADESH November 2010 Investment climate of a state is determined by a mix of factors • Skilled and cost-effective labour • Procedures for entry and exit of firms • Labour market flexibility • Industrial regulation, labour regulation, other • Labour relations government regulations • Availability of raw materials and natural • Certainty about rules and regulations resources • Security, law and order situation Resources/Inputs Regulatory framework Investment climate of a state Physical and social Incentives to industry infrastructure • Condition of physical infrastructure such as • Tax incentives and exemptions power, water, roads, etc. • Investment subsidies and other incentives • Information infrastructure such as telecom, IT, • Availability of finance at cost-effective terms etc. • Incentives for foreign direct investment (FDI) • Social infrastructure such as educational and • Profitability of the industry medical facilities 2
ANDHRA PRADESH November 2010 Contents Advantage Andhra Pradesh State economy and socio-economic profile Infrastructure status State policies and incentives Business opportunities Doing business in Andhra Pradesh 3
ADVANTAGE ANDHRA PRADESH Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Andhra Pradesh – State Profile • Covering an area of 275,100 sq km, Andhra Pradesh is the fourth-largest state in India after Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. It falls in the Southern peninsula of India and has a coast line of 974 km. • The state has 23 administrative districts. Hyderabad is the capital city.Visakhapatnam, Vijayawada, Tirupati, Warangal, Guntur, Kakinada, Nellore and Kurnool are the other key cities in the state. • Andhra Pradesh has three major rivers, viz., the Godavari, the Krishna and the Thungabhadra. • There are seven agro-climatic conditions and a variety of soils to support the cultivation of wide range of crops. • The most commonly spoken language of the state is Telugu. Hindi, English and Tamil are the other languages used. Source: Maps of India 4
ADVANTAGE ANDHRA PRADESH Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Advantage Andhra Pradesh … (1/2) Hub for knowledge-based industries Andhra Pradesh has emerged as a key state or the knowledge- based industry including IT, pharmaceuticals and biotechnology. It is also a leading agricultural state in the country. Over 70 of the 500 top global corporations are present in the state. Policy and fiscal incentives The state offers a wide range of fiscal and policy incentives for businesses under the Industrial Investment Promotion Policy, 2010-2015. Additionally, the state has well drafted sector- specific policies. Rich labour pool The state has a large base of skilled labour, making it an ideal destination for the knowledge sectors. Further, the state has a large pool of semi-skilled and unskilled labour, especially, in the 15 to 49 age group. Source: Maps of India 5
ADVANTAGE ANDHRA PRADESH Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Advantage Andhra Pradesh … (2/2) Facilitating infrastructure The state has well-developed social, physical and industrial infrastructure and virtual connectivity, has good power, airport, IT and port infrastructure. High economic growth The GSDP of the state is growing at compound annual growth rate of 12 per cent annually. Vast natural gas reserves found in the Krishna–Godavari basin have opened up immense possibilities for the state economy. Stable political environment The state has a stable political environment with a single-party government. The State Government is committed towards creating a progressive business environment. Source: Maps of India 6
ADVANTAGE ANDHRA PRADESH Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Andhra Pradesh in figures … (1/2) Parameter Andhra Pradesh All-states Source Economy GSDP as a percentage of all states‘ 8.2 100.0 CMIE, as of 2007-08, current prices GSDP Average GSDP growth rate (%)* 12.3 11.8 CMIE, 2000-01 to 2007-08, current prices Per capita GSDP (US$) 990.0 992.5 CMIE, as of 2007-08, current prices Physical infrastructure Central Electricity Authority, Installed power capacity (MW) 13,409.4 159,398.5 as of March 2010 Cellular Operators Association of India, as of GSM cellular subscribers (No) 33,325,765 456,586,162 June 2010 Broadband subscribers (No) 400,663 4,981,976 As of October 2008 Ministry of Road Transport & Highways, National highway length (km) 4,537.0 70,548.0 Annual Report, 2008-09. Major and minor ports (No) 1+13 12+187 Ministry of Shipping Airports (No) 9 133 Industry sources Social indicators Literacy rate (%) 60.5 64.8 Census of India, 2001 Ministry of Health & Family Welfare, RHS Birth rate (per 1,000 population) 18.4 22.8 Bulletin, March 2008 * In terms of Indian rupee 7
ADVANTAGE ANDHRA PRADESH Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Andhra Pradesh in figures … (2/2) Parameter Andhra Pradesh All-states Source Ease of doing business Department of Industrial Policy and FDI inflows (US$ billion) 4.8 120.2 Promotion, April 2000 to May 2010 Outstanding investments (US$ billion) 146.1 1,972.6 CMIE, as of March 2010 Industrial infrastructure PPP projects (No) 74 515 www.pppindiadatabase.com Functional as of August 2010, SEZ (No) 22 121 www.sezindia.nic.in PPP: public private partnership, SEZ: special economic zone Parameter Andhra Pradesh Government Policy support Industry overall, biotechnology, Information and communication Sectors with specific policies technology, tourism, textile and apparel Availability of labour Adequate skilled labour available 8
ADVANTAGE ANDHRA PRADESH Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Key industries with policy thrust and factor advantages Industry attractiveness matrix High Bulk drugs and pharmaceuticals IT and ITeS Textiles Biotechnology and apparel Agro and food Policy thrust processing Medium Low Medium High *Factor advantage *Factor advantages include benefits due to geographical location and availability of factors like talent pool, natural resources and capital 9
ANDHRA PRADESH November 2010 Contents Advantage Andhra Pradesh State economy and socio-economic profile Infrastructure status State policies and incentives Business opportunities Doing business in Andhra Pradesh 10
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Socio-economic snapshot of Andhra Pradesh Parameters Andhra Pradesh Capital Hyderabad Geographical area (sq km) 275,100 Administrative districts (No) 23 Population density (persons per sq km) 277 Total population (million) 76.2 Male population (million) 38.5 Female population (million) 37.7 Decadal population growth rate (%) 14.6 Sex ratio (females per 1,000 males) 978 Literacy rate (%) 60.5 Male (%) 70.3 Female (%) 50.4 Average life expectancy (years) 63.9 Sources: Andhra Pradesh Government (www.aponline.gov.in) Director, Census Operations, A.P. Hyderabad Directorate of Economics and Statistics, Hyderabad CMIE 11
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Andhra Pradesh‘s GSDP • At current prices, the Gross State Domestic Product (GSDP) was US$ 85.8 billion in 2009-2010. • Between March 2000 and March 2010, the average annual GSDP growth was 12 per cent. • This growth was primarily driven by the service sector and was supported by primary and secondary sectors. Andhra Pradesh‘s GSDP (US$ billion) 100.0 85.8 81.2 82.0 80.0 CAGR 12% 66.0 60.0 53.3 43.5 46.9 36.6 40.0 30.0 32.6 27.6 20.0 0.0 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Source: CMIE 12
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Andhra Pradesh‘s NSDP • At current prices the Net State Domestic Product (NSDP) of Andhra Pradesh was about US$ 76.9 billion in 2009-2010. • The average NSDP growth rate between 1999-2000 and 2009-2010, was about 11.9 per cent. Andhra Pradesh‘s NSDP (US$ billion) 100.0 73.7 76.9 80.0 CAGR 72.7 11.9% 58.9 60.0 47.6 39.5 42.1 40.0 29.6 33.1 25.0 27.1 20.0 0.0 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Source: CMIE 13
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE Andhra Pradesh November 2010 The tertiary sector has an increasing share in Andhra Pradesh‘s economy Percentage distribution of GSDP CAGR 100% • In 2009-2010, at US$ 41.9 billion, the tertiary sector contributed 48.9 per cent to the GSDP 80% 47.4 48.9 12.3% (at current prices). It was followed by the primary sector, contributing 28.7 per cent (US$ 60% 16.6 billion) and the secondary sector‘s 40% 21.0 22.4 contribution of 22.4 per cent (US$ 19.3 billion). 12.8% 20% 31.6 28.7 10.9% • During the period, secondary sector had largest 0% growth of 12.8 per cent followed by tertiary 1999-00 2009-10 sector (12.3 per cent) and primary sector (10.9 per cent). Primary sector Secondary sector Tertiary sector Source: CMIE 14
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Per capita GSDP • The per capita GSDP of Andhra Pradesh increased almost 2.8 times from US$ 366.4 in 1999-2000 to US$ 1,025.6 in 2009-2010. • A robust tertiary sector has helped Andhra Pradesh increase its average per capita GSDP by over 10.8 per cent between 1999-2000 and 2009-2010. Per capita GSDP 1,200.0 1025.6 990.0 1,000.0 990.0 CAGR 10.8% 812.9 800.0 662.7 553.1 589.4 US$ 600.0 471.6 394.0 426.5 366.4 400.0 200.0 0.0 1999-00 2000-01 2001-02 2002-03 2003-04 2004-05 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 Source: CMIE 15
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Industries in Andhra Pradesh • The natural resources, policy incentives and Key industries in Andhra Pradesh infrastructure in the state are favourably suited for investments in major sectors such as drugs and pharmaceuticals, biotechnology, IT and ITeS, mines and • Agro and food-based industry minerals, textiles, leather and tourism. • Biotechnology • Bulk drugs and pharmaceuticals • Andhra Pradesh is one of the foremost states to have • IT and ITeS developed sector-specific policies. • Mines and minerals • Forming industrial clusters and developing infrastructure • Textiles and leather has been a key strategy of the state to attract • Tourism investments in various industries. • Between August 1991 and September 2009, the state has received 6,689 proposal for large scale industries, of which, 2,931 have been implemented attracting investment of US$ 11.5 billion and providing employment opportunity to 437,344 people. • Another 2,016 proposals with investment of US$ 60.4 billion are at various stages of implementation. 16
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Andhra Pradesh – among the three largest food-grain producers in the country Annual production • In 2008-09, total area in the state under Crop (‗000 tonnes) production of food grains was 7.4 million hectors which remained stable over last three years. Sugarcane 15,322.0 Rice 14,241.0 • However, because of increased productivity, Maize 4,152.0 production of food grains increased from 19.8 Cotton 3,462.0 million tonnes in 2007-08 to 20.4 million tonnes in 2008-09. Pulses 1,448.0 Groundnut 973.0 • Major food grains^ produced in the state are Chilly 729.0 rice, maize, pulses and jowar. Onion 728.0 • Other major crops produced were sugarcane, Jowar 436.0 cotton, groundnut, chilly and onion. Greengram 149.0 Mesta* 2.94 • In 2007-08, Andhra Pradesh was among the three largest producers in the country of rice, maize, Source: Department of Agriculture, Government of Andhra groundnut and sunflower seeds. Pradesh, Socio Economic Survey 2009-2010 as of 2008-09 *A variety of Jute, in million bales ^Food grains include rice, jowar, bajra, maize, ragi, wheat, pulses and other millets. 17
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Andhra Pradesh‘s exports trends • Andhra Pradesh‘s exports increased at a compound Annual exports growth trends (%) annual growth rate (CAGR) of about 26.6 per cent between 2001-02 and 2007-08. 2007-08 21.3 2006-07 50.3 • The state‘s major exports products are software 2005-06 29.7 and electronic parts which contribute around 50 per cent of exports. Engineering goods, drugs and 2004-05 3.8 pharmaceuticals, leather, animal and marine 2003-04 23.5 products, and agriculture and agro-based products 2002-03 26.0 are other major export items. 2001-02 16.2 • In order to boost exports from Andhra Pradesh, 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 the State Government offers a special package of incentives to the export oriented units (EOU). Source: Capital Markets Export package to EOUs under the Industrial policy • Sales tax exemption on purchase of raw materials. • Financial assistance through Andhra Pradesh State Financial Corporation (APSFC) at concession rates. • Grant of 30 per cent on ground rent for participation in the international trade fairs, subject to a maximum limit of nine sq m. 18
STATE ECONOMY AND SOCIO-ECONOMIC PROFILE Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Investments and FDI inflows • According to the Reserve Bank of India, FDI Break up of investments by sectors as of March 2010 inflows from April 2000 to May 2010 amounted to US$ 4.8 billion. 22.5% Manufacturing • The state has had a healthy FDI inflow over the 23.8% years, primarily, in sectors related to IT and ITeS, 4.1% Mining automotive, engineering and electronics. Electricity 16.5% Services^ • Of the total outstanding investments of US$ 146.1 31.8% Irrigation billion as of March 2010, Andhra Pradesh had a well 23.8% balanced distribution by sectors with Construction manufacturing, electricity, services, irrigation and construction sharing project investments of about 16 per cent to 32 per cent each. ^Excluding financial services Source: CMIE 19
ANDHRA PRADESH November 2010 Contents Advantage Andhra Pradesh State economy and socio-economic profile Infrastructure status State policies and incentives Business opportunities Doing business in Andhra Pradesh 20
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Road network • As on March 2009, Andhra Pradesh has 17 National Highways running through it and covering 4,537 km. • Roads under the State Road and Building Department was 69,051 km. • As on March 2009, road density per thousand population was 0.86 km. • As of August 2010, there were 41 public- private partnership (PPP) projects in the roads sector that are at various stages of development. Source: Maps of India 21
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Railway network … (1/2) • Andhra Pradesh has a total railway network of South Central Railway network 4,287.4 km, which is under the control of the South Central Railway with Secunderabad as the Division Broad Metre Total headquarters. gauge gauge Secunderabad 1,311.2 0.0 1,311.2 • The state has a total of 748 railway stations. The rail Vijaywada 945.8 0.0 945.8 network comprises of 4,102.7 km of broad gauge Guntakal 1,121.6 184.7 1,306.2 and 184.7 km of metre gauge tracks. Guntur 617.2 0.0 617.2 • When completed, the Mass Rapid Transit Service Hyderabad 569.6 0.0 569.6 (MRTS) project is expected to carry about 1.5 Nanded 823.0 175.9 998.9 million passengers per day by 2015 and 2.2 million passengers per day by 2025. Total 5,388.3 360.6 5,748.9 • The total cost for the MRTS project has been Sources: South Central Railways website, http://scrailway.gov.in, AP Admin setup, Directorate of estimated at US$ 2.6 billion. The Central Economics and Statistics website, www.apdes.ap.gov.in, Government has already sanctioned 20 per cent of Project description, Hyderabad metro rail website, the project cost through the viability gap funding www.hyderabadmetrorail.in (VGF) mode. 22
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Railway network … (2/2) • The state is the first to have a PPP Metro Rail project sanctioned by Government of India. • The metro rail project is environmental friendly and is expected to reduce pollutants by about 3,100 tonnes per annum (TPA). • In September 2010, construction work of the project has been awarded to Larsen & Toubro Limited through competitive bidding process. 23
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Airports • The state has an international airport at Hyderabad GMR-Hyderabad International Airport Limited and domestic airports at Visakhapatnam,Tirupati, (GHIAL), Shamsabad Rajahmundry,Warangal,Vijayawada, Donakonda, Started operations in May 2008. Kadapa and Puttaparthy. Constructed by the consortium of: • GMR group • Hyderabad is connected to several key international • Malaysia Airport Holding Berhad (MAHB) destinations such as Amsterdam, Bangkok, Chicago, • Government of Andhra Pradesh Frankfurt, Dubai, Singapore, Sharjah, London and • Airports Authority of India Kuala Lumpur, besides all major destinations across Single terminal, expandable structure India. Final capacity of 40 million passengers per year and one million tonne of cargo. Total built-up area of 900,000 sq m. • The Rajiv Gandhi International Airport near Shamshabad (about 27 km from Hyderabad) is a Lufthansa Technik to set up a maintenance, repair newly completed airport. It has replaced the former and overhaul (MRO) facility at the airport. international airport of the city at Begumpet. A new flight academy to be established at the airport. • The total cost for this project was US$ 560 million, Source: GHIAL website, www.hyderabad.aero it has been built on an area of 5,449 acres. 24
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Ports • Andhra Pradesh has the second-highest cargo-handling port after Gujarat. • The Visakhapatnam port ranks amongst the top three of the 12 major ports in the country. In 2009-2010, it had a port traffic of 65.5 million tonnes which accounted for 11.7 per cent of total port traffic at all major ports. • Coking coal, iron ore, petroleum products and thermal coal are some of the key products handled by the port. It also has a high volume of container traffic. • Other than Visakhapatnam, the state has 13 intermediate and minor ports. • In 2008, the minor ports at Andhra Pradesh handled about nine per cent of the total traffic at all minor ports across the country. Visakhapatnam Port Traffic (million tonnes) 65.5 70 64.5 63.9 60 56 56.3 48 50 50 45 44 46 40 40 34 36 36 33 30 30 26 22 23 20 10 0 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010^ ^Year ended in March 2010 Source: Visakhapatnam port 25
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Telecom infrastructure • As of December 2009, Andhra Pradesh had 4,166 • The State Government has appointed an agency telephone exchanges and 2.5 million wire line to provide reliable communications backbone, telephone connections. which will provide gigabit ethernet connectivity to all government departments and 40,000 • The number of public call offices as of March 2009 offices across the state. was 200,291. • It would connect the state secretariat to district headquarters, mandals and villages, bringing the • There are about 41.4 million cellular subscribers information superhighway to the doorstep of (GSM and CDMA) and 400,000 broadband the common man in rural areas. connections. • The broadband network being implemented • The state has approximately 44,000 km of fibre- with private participation would connect the optic cable network with public and private sector state headquarters with 10 gigabit per second connectivity. (gbps) to each district headquarter, one gbps to each of the 1,128 mandal headquarters and 100 • Reliance Communications has created infrastructure megabit per second to each of the villages. for providing the required bandwidth for basic telecom services and other high-end services by • As of January, 2010, there were 16,146 post laying a fibre-optic cable backbone of 3,000 km offices in the state. throughout the state. Sources: Chief General Manager, Telecom, Andhra Pradesh, Department of Telecommunication, annual report 2009-2010 26
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Power … (1/2) • As of March 2010, Andhra Pradesh had a total Installed power capacity (MW) installed power generation capacity of 13,409.4 13,409.4 14,000.0 MW, which comprised 7,688.5 MW under state 11,809.4 11,483.6 11,866.8 11,639.1 utilities, 3,129.3 MW under central utilities and 12,000.0 2,591.6 MW under the private sector. 10,000.0 8,000.0 • Coal- and gas-based thermal power plants with 6,000.0 installed capacity of 6,260 MW and 2,580.4 and hydropower plants with capacity of 3,617.5 MW 4,000.0 were major sources of electric power in the 2,000.0 state. 0.0 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 2009-10 • The entire capacity of gas-based power plants is contributed by the private sector. Source: Central Electricity Authority • Per capita consumption of electricity was 746 units in 2008-09. 27
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Power … (2/2) • The integrated Andhra Pradesh State Electricity Board (APSEB) was restructured in 1999 to form the following companies: Segment Company name Power generation Andhra Pradesh Power Generation Corporation Limited (AP Genco) Power transmission Transmission Corporation of Andhra Pradesh Limited (AP Transco) Power distribution Central Power Distribution company of Andhra Pradesh Limited (APCPDCL), Hyderabad Southern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited (APSPDCL), Tirupati Eastern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited (APEPDCL), Visakhapatnam Northern Power Distribution Company of Andhra Pradesh Limited (APNPDCL), Warangal AP Genco‘s hydro-power plants AP Genco‘s thermal power plants 28
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Urban infrastructure … (1/2) Sewerage system and solid- Per capita water supply across key cities Water supply waste management system • The average per capita • Solid waste collection supply of water in major efficiency is very high cities is 106 lpcd* across the cities of Andhra Pradesh and • A coverage of 85 to 90 varies from 85 to 100 per per cent in the core city cent, on an average, for areas. all the cities • Operation and • Area coverage of the maintenance costs being sewerage system in the recovered from water major cities varies from tariffs is high, at 85 per 10 per cent to 45 per cent in Hyderabad. cent Current per capita Desired Level supply (litres/day) Source: Commissionerate of Industries, Andhra Pradesh, 2006 * litres per capita per day 29
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Urban infrastructure … (2/2) • Under the Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Sewerage treatment infrastructure (%) Renewal Mission (JNNURM), 50 projects costing US$1,162.1 million have been sanctioned for 50 45 Hyderabad,Visakhapatnam,Vijayawada and 40 40 Tirupati. 30 • Some of the key areas of development are 23 roads/flyovers, water supply, storm water 20 drainage, old city drains, solid-waste 10 10.5 10 management and mass rapid transport system. 0 • Projects of value US$ 216.3 million have been Hyderabad Vijaywada Vishakapatnam completed in 2005 and 2007. In 2007-08, one Area Coverage (%) Treated (%) project of US$ 150.8 million have been completed. These projects were located in Hyderabad and Vishakhapatnam and related to Visakhapatnam‘s urban Infrastructure snapshot roads, water supply, drains/storm water drains and sewerage. • Visakhapatnam has a high per capita road length of 1.03 km. • Percentage of pucca roads in the cities varies from 70 per • In 2009-2010, the Central Government has cent to 95 per cent. released US$ 52.5 million for 22 projects. • Percentage coverage of storm water drains varies from 30 per cent to 50 per cent. Source: JNNURM, Ministry of Urban Development, www.urbanindia.nic.in 30
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Key public private partnership projects Project cost Project name Sector PPP type Stage (US$ million) Vodarevu Nizampatnam ports and port-based Ports BOOT 3,652.2 Construction corridor development Gangavaram Port Ports BOT-Toll 358.6 Construction Cuddapah Mydukur Kurnool road Roads BOT-Toll 344.6 Construction Integrated solid waste management for Hyderabad Urban development DBFOT 195.0 Construction Four-laning of Hyderabad Karimnagar Ramagundam Roads BOT-Toll 295.2 Bidding road Narketpally Addanki Medaramitla road Roads BOT-Toll 260.2 Bidding Bus terminal and commercial development at Urban development Lease 54.3 Bidding Musheerabad Health spa and resort Tourism Lease 13.0 Bidding Four-laning of Khammam Tallada Devarapally road Roads BOT-Toll 143.5 EOI Four-laning of Perecherla Thokapalli road Roads BOT-Toll 113.5 EOI Four-laning of Warangal Khammam road Roads BOT-Toll 103.5 EOI Source: www.pppindiadatabase.com EOI-Expression of interest, BOOT: build-own-operate-transfer, BOT: build-operate-transfer, DBFOT: design-build-finance-operate-transfer 31
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Education sector … (1/2) • The state had a literacy rate of 60.5 per cent in 2001 as against 44.1 per cent in 1991. • In 2001, the male literacy figure stood at 70.3 per cent, while female literacy was at 50.4 per cent. • In 2008-09, total of 13.7 million students were enrolled in 98,027 schools. There were 65,609 primary schools, 14,942 upper primary schools, 17,376 high schools and 100 higher secondary schools. The total number of teachers was 449,145. • The state adds more than 100,000 engineering graduates, 12,000 management graduates and 350,000 English-speaking graduates every year. • The Hyderabad University and the Osmania University are among the leading universities of the country. 32
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Education sector … (2/2) • At the intermediate college level, courses are Colleges by courses, 2009-2010 available in the science, arts and commerce streams. Course Number of colleges • Vocational courses are offered in the fields of agriculture, engineering and technology, home Engineering 656 science, paramedical, business and commerce, and Master of Computer Application (MCA) 703 humanities. Master of Business Administration (MBA) 881 • In 2009-2010, there were 4,611 junior colleges with Bachelor of Pharmacy 278 a total enrolment of 0.8 million students. Polytechnics 213 • The Technical Education Department of Andhra Source: Socio Economic Survey 2009-2010, Government of Andhra Pradesh Pradesh supports 656 engineering colleges. Life-sciences institutes Degree colleges, 2009-2010 • Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology Degree colleges • Centre for DNA Fingerprinting and Diagnostics • Government colleges: 249 • Indian Institute of Chemical Technology • International Crop Research Institute for Arid and Semi- • Aided colleges: 179 Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) • Un-aided colleges: 1,459^ • Directorate of Rice Research, National Academy of Agricultural Research Management • Under-graduate and post-graduate colleges: 5,236^ • National Institute of Nutrition ^As of 2008-09 • Indian Council of Agricultural Research Centres. Source: Socio Economic Survey 2009-2010 33
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Health infrastructure • As of March 2008, Andhra Pradesh had 1,570 Leading hospitals in Hyderabad primary healthcare centres (4-6 beds in each), with 2,214 doctors. Apollo Hospital Yashoda Super Specialty Hospitals • There were 167 community healthcare centre Care Hospital (30 beds in each) with 235 specialists. There are Wockhardt Kamineni Hospital 12,522 sub-centres in the state. Nizams Institute of Medical Sciences • Hyderabad has approximately 60 hospitals that MNJ institute of Oncology and Regional Cancer Centre classify as authorised centres for providing Indo-American Cancer Institute and Research Hospital medical services. Global Hospital Medwin Hospital Health indicators Medicity Hospital Birth rate* 18.4 L V Prasad Eye Institute Death rate* 7.5 Krishna Institute of Medical Sciences Infant mortality rate** 52 *Per thousand persons ** Per thousand live births Source: Ministry of Health & Family Welfare As of March 2008 34
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Cultural infrastructure • There are several sports complexes in Hyderabad, Major stadiums and sports complexes in Hyderabad Visakhapatnam,Tirupati and other cities. Swimming and tennis are the major sports although, other Swarnandhra Pradesh Sports Complex games are also popular. G. M. C. Balayogi Athletic Stadium Gachibowli Indoor Stadium • The Boulders Hill in Hyderabad, The Army Golf Course in Secunderabad and the East Point Golf Fateh Maidan Sports Complex Club in Visakhapatanam are well known golf The Lal Bahadur Stadium courses in the state. The Lal Bahadur Stadium Aquatics Complex • The Tirupati temple in Southern Andhra Pradesh makes the state one of the leading religious Kotla Vijay Bhaskar Reddy Indoor Stadium tourism spots in the country. SAAP Tennis Complex, Fateh Maidan Shooting Range, Hyderabad Central University • AP Tourism promoted convention centres in Hyderabad state include Taramati Baradari, Rajiv Gandhi International Cricket Stadium Hyderabad International Convention Centre, Shilpa Kala Vedika, HITEX, Marriott Convention Centre, Ramoji Film City, Katriya De Royal – Convention Facilities. 35
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Industrial infrastructure development … (1/2) • On the industrial infrastructure front, the state has Number of STPI registered in India and taken a number of developmental initiatives to Andhra Pradesh (No) achieve consistent economic growth. 1400 1164 1200 1052 • The Government has initiated a set of prestigious 1000 projects including those in industrial infrastructure 845 800 for the specific sectors, through the Andhra 616 Pradesh Industrial Infrastructure Corporation 600 Limited (APIIC). 400 173 174 176 69 200 • As of 2008-09, there were 69 Software Technology 0 Parks of India (STPI) in the state. 2005-06 2006-07 2007-08 2008-09 All India AP • APIIC has already helped set up over 300 industrial estates and specialised parks including the L&T Sources: IT parks, IT SEZs, IT and Communications Department Infocity, ICICI Knowledge Park, SP Bio-tech Park, website, http://apit.ap.gov.in, Export Performance of IT/ITES Industry for the year 2008-09- presentation, STPI website, Marine Bio-tech Park, Agri Bio-tech Park, special www.hyd.stpi.in economic zone (SEZ), Pharma City, Hardware Park, HITEC city, leather parks, food processing park and agri-export zones. • As of August 2010, 1,303 units were registered with the STPI, Hyderabad. 36
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Industrial infrastructure development … (2/2) • Integrated Infrastructure Development Centres Genome Valley (IIDC) to establish industries in rural/backward areas and provide agriculture–industry link. Genome Valley is India‘s first state-of-the-art life sciences cluster, spanning 600 sq km in Hyderabad. • Centres are located in Nandyal (Kurnool),Tada Provides access to world-class infrastructure to (Nellore), Keelapattu and Madikonda (Warangal), domestic and international companies. Gajularamaram (Ranga Reddy) and Surampally Comprises dedicated parks such as ICICI Knowledge (Vijaywada). Park and Shapoorji Pallonji Biotech Park developed on a public-private partnership (PPP) model. • The Central Government has given formal approval to 106 SEZs, in-principle approval to four SEZs and 74 notified SEZs. Larsen & Toubro (L&T) Infocity Developed jointly by APIIC and L&T. • APIIC has developed an Export Promotion Spread across 158 acres at Madhapur with state-of-the- Industrial Park (EPIP), spread over 204 acres in art infrastructure. Medak, at an estimated cost of US$ 35.36 million. Built in three phases with total built-up area of 1.8 million sq ft on 20.7 acres of land. Employs more than • Critical Infrastructure Balancing Scheme (CIBS) to 12,500 persons. fund Industrial associations/service societies/NGOs for development of critical infrastructure. Sources: Commissionorate of Industries, Andhra Pradesh, 2006, SEZ India website, www.sezindia.nic.in, Andhra Pradesh Government budget website, http://budget.ap.gov.in 37
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 SEZs and industrial clusters Upcoming SEZs Industrial clusters in AP ANDHRA PRADESH Industrial Clusters MAHARASHTRA MADHYA PRADESH Sircilla Vizianagaram Warangal Rangareddy Khammam Vishakapatnam Hyderabad Bheemavaram Nalagunda Guntur Vijaywada KARNATAKA Karnool Ongole Kadapa Nellore Automobiles & Engineering Hindupur IT / ITES Pharma / Biotech Chittoor Mineral Kuppam Textile & Apparel TAMIL NADU Food Processing N 38
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Infrastructure investments • Infrastructure investments in Andhra Pradesh Investments were over US$ 33.4 billion, as of March 2010. Infrastructure type (US$ million) Power* 18,864.7 • Over 56 per cent of investments in infrastructure were in the area of power generation and Roads 5,122.8 distribution. Oil and gas 753.1 • About 15.3 per cent of the investments were in Railways 4,571.5 the road sector, while another 14 per cent were Airport 1,162.8 in the railways sector. Other sectors such as shipping (8.8 per cent), airport (3.5 per cent) and Shipping 2,927.6 oil and gas (2.3 per cent) also attracted investments. Total 33,402.5 *Generation and distribution Source: CMIE As of March 2010 39
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Existing mega parks Location (district) Name of the park Chittoor Food processing park Medak Export promotion industrial park Ranga Reddy Agri-biotech park Apparel park Biotech park Financial district Gems and jewellery park Hardware park Hi-Tech city Hitex exhibition centre ICICI knowledge park Industrial estate for lady entrepreneurs International convention centre Mind Space IT parks Visakhapatnam AP SEZ JN Pharma City park Visakhapatnam industrial water supply project Visakhapatnam SEZ 40
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Upcoming specialised parks Location (district) Name of the park Location (district) Name of the park Ranga Reddy Pharma cluster Visakhapatnam Brandix textile city Business district and trade towers IT park Rajiv Gandhi nanotech park Apparel export park Semindia Fab city Marine biotech park Hardware park Nalgonda Handloom textile park Aero park Medak Textile park Auto park Anantpur Textile park IT parks (three) Guntur Food processing park Khammam Food processing park Sircilla, Karimanagar Textile park Mahabubnagar Textile park Vijayawada, Krishna Auto component Visakhapatnam, Petroleum. Chemicals and Vizianagaram, Petrochemicals Investment East Godavari Region (PCPIR) IT park Nellore Food processing park 41
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Sector-specific industrial parks … (1/2) Industry Name of the park, location Brief description Life- Agri-science park The State Government and ICRISAT have jointly set up an agri-science park sciences at the ICRISAT campus to support the growth of agri-based biotech industry in the state. Jawaharlal Nehru Pharma City JNPC project is being developed at Parwada, Visakhapatnam, at an estimated (JNPC) cost of US$ 73.17 million through a PPP model between the State Government and Ramky Pharma City (India) Limited. Infrastructure includes water supply, hazardous waste management facilities, effluent treatment plants, power and street lighting. Designed by JTC - Jurong Corporation of Singapore, it has a saleable area of 1,420 acres and the remaining 700 acres would have common facilities and utilities with green areas and open spaces in the park. About 600 acres have been earmarked for setting up a Pharma SEZ. 42
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Sector-specific industrial parks … (2/2) Industry Name of the park, location Brief description Apparel and Apparel Export Park The park is spread over 172 acres in Gundlapochampally and has units textile exporting to the US, the UK and other countries and for stores such as Wal- Mart and JC Penny. Textile Park, Sircilla The park has been developed on 60 acres for providing facilities such as training centres, business resource centres, textile processing units, testing labs, CAD centres, common effluent treatment plants, has a 33/11 kV substation with uninterrupted power supply, assured water supply and single- window clearance for all approvals. Textile Park, Pashamylaram Centre Government approved project under the Textile Centre Infrastructure Development Scheme. So far, 50 acres of land have been developed. Brandix India Apparel City, Set up in an area of 1,000 acres at a project cost of US$ 609.8 million by Visakhapatnam Brandix Lanka Limited. Commercial operations started in January 2007. Apparel Export Park, Project developed on 146 acres of land for accelerated industry growth Visakhapatnam there. Textile Park, Pamidi Proposed to be developed as a natural garment cluster with basic infrastructure facilities and skilled manpower. Handloom Apparel Park, The Government has identified 50 acres on National Highway-9 near the Pochampally Pochampally Silk City and has approved the project at an outlay of US$ 810,000. 43
INFRASTRUCTURE STATUS Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Virtual infrastructure E-seva Rajiv Internet Village AP online E-procurement • Presence of e-governance • Launched by the State • E-governance: gateway for the • Automates procurement and initiative, which offers a Government in State Government, offers purchase procedures— wide spectrum of citizen- August 2004, its multiple services through a spanning from demand friendly services objective is to bring single window to citizens aggregation to procurement government and fulfilment—of the State • One-stop shop for services • Developed and launched by the services/benefits Government. Presently, the of various state and central Government in partnership closer to people living portal is servicing 29 government departments in with Tata Consultancy Services in rural areas. government departments, 39 an efficient, reliable, • Facilitates online submission of public sector undertakings, transparent and integrated • Further, it aims to forms including registrations, four universities and 127 manner provide computer licences, permits, certificates urban local bodies. literacy to at least one • Facilitates online and representations to person in each family • Over 61,000 tenders with transaction processing of different government in rural areas work amounting to US$ 26.3 payments, issue certificates, departments. billion have been handled permits, licenses and many • Provides high • Facilitates online payments for through the portal. other services bandwidth utilities, taxes, fee, deposits and connectivity in rural stamp duties. areas Source: "Mauritius pact with State Government", Eprocurement website, www.eprocurement.gov.in 44
ANDHRA PRADESH November 2010 Contents Advantage Andhra Pradesh State economy and socio-economic profile Infrastructure status State policies and incentives Business opportunities Doing business in Andhra Pradesh 45
STATE POLICIES AND INCENTIVES Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Sector-specific policies … (1/12) Andhra Pradesh Industrial Investment Promotion Policy (IIPP), 2010-2015 Vision: To build a strong and vibrant industrial economy that spins off large capital formation in the state and advances inclusive development of all sections of people and industry, that creates increasing employment opportunities, and raises wage incomes to higher levels through skill upgradtion so as to improve the quality of life of citizen of the state. Objectives: • Promote Andhra Pradesh as ‗the best‘ investment destination. • Increase growth of manufacturing sector from 12 per cent to 17 per cent per annum. • Creation of additional employment of 500,000 persons per year (200,000 direct employment and 300,000 indirect employment). • Attracting US$ 3.16 billion of investment in the manufacturing sector, every year . • Provide special focus on micro-, small- and medium –scale enterprise (MSME) with emphasis on food processing. • To enhance the knowledge and skills of human resources for better productivity and global competitiveness. • To create enabling environment for ensuring maximum value addition to the abundantly available resources. • To build conducive ecosystem for sustained growth of industry. 46
STATE POLICIES AND INCENTIVES Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Sector-specific policies … (2/12) IIPP, 2010-2015 (continued) Incentives: For micro- and small- enterprises (MSE): • Subsidy of 15 per cent of fixed capital investment ,subject to a maximum of US$ 42,194. • Reimbursement of 100 per cent of value added tax (VAT) / central sales tax (CST) or state goods and service tax (SGST) for a period of five years for micro enterprises. • Reimbursement of 50 per cent of VAT, CST or SGST for a period of five years for small enterprises. • Interest subsidy on term loan for MSEs in excess of three per cent per annum subject to a maximum of nine per cent per annum for a period of five years. • Providing tender forms free of cost. Exemption from paying earnest money deposit (EMD) and security deposit (SD). • Price preference to the extent of 10 per cent, i.e., where the bid by micro and small enterprises are within 10 per cent of lowest bid, the local micro and small enterprises will be offered reasonable part of the order at lowest bid value. • Reimbursement of 50 per cent of cost incurred in quality certification / patent registration, to an upper limit of US$ 4,219. Incentive for medium and large industries: • Reimbursement of 25 per cent of VAT, CST or SGST for a period of five years for medium and large enterprises. • All projects with investments more than US$ 52.7 million or providing employment for more than 2,000 people, will be classified as mega projects and will be considered for tailor-made benefits, based on factors such as technology induction, employment opportunity, location of units, etc. 47
STATE POLICIES AND INCENTIVES Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Sector-specific policies … (3/12) IIPP, 2010-2015 (continued) Incentives: For enterprises managed by women: Enterprises started by women entrepreneurs as sole proprietary concerns/partnership/private limited companies or cooperatives which have 100 per cent women participation in the enterprise will be eligible for the following benefits: • All the benefits as per IIIP, 2010-2015. • Additional five per cent (i.e., total of 20 per cent) subsidy on investment, limited to US$ 10,548. • Reservation of 10 per cent of land in the industrial estate / parks developed by APIIC. For enterprises managed by entrepreneurs belonging to scheduled cast (SC) and scheduled tribe (ST): Industrial units which have been established under sole proprietorship of SC/ST entrepreneurs or those partnership or private limited companies with 100 per cent share belonging to SC/ST entrepreneurs will be eligible for following benefits: • Reimbursement of 100 per cent of stamp duty and transfer duty paid by the industry on purchase of land meant for industrial use. • Reimbursement of 100 per cent of stamp duty for lease of land/shed/building and also for mortgages and hypothecations. • Reimbursement of 25 per cent of land conversion charges for the industrial use, limited to US$ 21,097. 48
STATE POLICIES AND INCENTIVES Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Sector-specific policies … (4/12) IIPP, 2010-2015 (continued) Incentives: For enterprises managed by entrepreneurs belonging to scheduled cast (SC) and scheduled tribe (ST) (continued): • Seed capital assistance to first generation entrepreneurs to set up micro enterprises in form of 10 per cent subsidy on cost of machineries , which will be deducted from the eligible investment subsidy. • Interest subsidy on term loan for fixed capital investments by micro and small enterprises in excess of three per cent per annum subject to a maximum of nine per cent per annum for a period of five years. • Preferential allotment of land in the industrial estates developed by APIIC. • Subsidy of 35 per cent on fixed capital investment, additional five per cent subsidy for SC/ST women and additional five per cent investment subsidy for the units set up in the scheduled areas by ST entrepreneurs up to a maximum limit of US$ 105,485. • 33.33 per cent subsidy on land cost at industrial estates and industrial development areas, limited to US$ 21,097. • Cost of power will be reimbursed at US$ 2.1 cent per unit for five years as per guideline. • Micro, small, medium and large enterprises will be reimbursement VA, CST or SGST to the extent of 100 per cent, 50 per cent and 25 per cent respectively. • Subsidy of eight per cent on capital expenditure on equipments for technology upgrade, limited to US$ 105,485 (for MSMEs) • Reimbursement of 50 per cent of expenses incurred for quality certification/patent registration up to a limit of US$ 4,219 for MSMEs. 49
STATE POLICIES AND INCENTIVES Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Sector-specific policies … (5/12) Information and Communications Technology (ICT) Policy, 2010-2015 Objectives: To make Andhra Pradesh as one of the fore runners in IT sector in the country. The objective will be achieved through the following: • Provision of congenial, industry-friendly and proactive climate for IT companies to locate, grow and sustain their operations in most competitive and hassle-free environment. • Creation of employment opportunities to the educated youth of all sections of the society across all regions. • Achieving higher levels of exports resulting in enhanced productivity, and augmentation of GSDP. • To spread IT to nook & corner of the state. • Leverage IT as a tool for the socio-economic development of the state. Key targets: • Achieve exports of US$15 billion by the IT sector in the state. • Achieve annual growth rate of 17 per cent for the IT sector in the state. • Generate 125,000 direct employment. • Generate 500,000 indirect employment. • Computer training for e-literacy. • Special focus areas of the policy are start up companies, small and medium enterprises (SMEs), IT product/research and development companies, SC/ST entrepreneurs, women entrepreneurs, animation, gaming and digital entertainment, engineering services, tier-II locations (Vijayawada, Tirupati, Kakinada and Warangal), tier-III locations (other than Hyderabad and tier-II locations) , promotion of IT incubation facilities at engineering colleges, corporate social responsibility, promotion of women‘s participation in IT sector, electronic hardware (non-hazardous) and eGovernance. 50
STATE POLICIES AND INCENTIVES Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Sector-specific policies … (6/12) ICT Policy, 2010-2015 (continued) Incentives: • IT/ITeS units will be exempt from the purview of the Andhra Pradesh Pollution Control Act, except with respect to power generation sets. • IT/ITeS units and companies will be exempt from the statutory power cuts. • IT industry will be exempt from inspections under the following, barring inspections arising out of specific complaints: • The Factories Act 1948. • The Maternity Benefit Act 1961. • The AP Shops & Establishments Act 1988. • The Contract Labour (Regulation & Abolition) Act 1970. • The Payment of Wages Act 1936. • The Minimum Wages Act 1948. • The Employment Exchanges (Compulsory Notification of Vacancies) Act 1959. • Three shift operations with women working in the night for IT/ITeS units or companies will be granted. • IT/ITeS units or companies and non-hazardous hardware manufacturing industry are declared as essential service under AP Essential Services Maintenance Act. 51
STATE POLICIES AND INCENTIVES Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Sector-specific policies … (7/12) ICT Policy, 2010-2015 (continued) Special incentives for special focus areas: • Reimbursement of stamp duty, transfer duty and registration fee. • Recruitment assistance. • Subsidy on lease rentals. • Subsidy on cost of power. • Subsidy on cost incurred in participating in exhibitions. • Subsidy on cost incurred in filing for patents and obtaining quality certifications. • Subsidy on lease rentals. • Subsidy on interest charges. • Rebate on land cost. 52
STATE POLICIES AND INCENTIVES Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Sector-specific policies … (8/12) Textile and Apparel Policy, 2005-10 Objectives: To generate employment opportunities for an additional 1.5 million persons in the sector by 2010, to increase exports to US$ five billion to US$ six billion by 2010, to set up apparel exports and textile parks in clusters with state-of-the-art technology to attract investors, promote exports and generate employment opportunities, to introduce the system of PPP and special incentives to high value and high employment-generation projects. Incentives: • All the incentives provided in the Industrial Investment and Promotion Policy are automatically applicable to textiles and apparel units. Fresh Food Policy, 2005 Incentives: • Reimbursement of cost of power to be extended for a period of five years from April 2005. • Food processing units that commenced commercial production after November 14, 2003, are eligible for reimbursement of power costs. 53
STATE POLICIES AND INCENTIVES Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Sector-specific policies … (9/12) Tourism Policy, 2006 Objectives: To create a unique selling proposition and a brand image for the state, to ensure deserved positioning on the tourism map of India and the world, to create and differentiate tourism products across segments such as eco-tourism, pilgrimage, heritage, business, sports, spiritual, health, leisure and rural tourist, to provide incentives and concessions to tourism projects to be set up in special tourism areas with assurance on features such as sustainable employment generation, promotion of rural tourism and commercially viable projects, to develop the sector through public private partnerships (PPP), to adopt a single-window clearance system. Incentives and concessions: • Concession on allotment of land on a long lease of 33 years. For mega projects, the lease period to exceed 33 years and lease rent shall be 10 per cent of market value, subject to review every five years. • Investment subsidy of 20 per cent of project cost and 15 per cent for up-gradation of existing hotels, limited to US$ 48,000. • 100 per cent reimbursement of stamp duty and transfer fee on purchase of land or lease of land meant for the project. • Reimbursement of 25 per cent of value-added tax and luxury tax paid for a period of five years. • Reimbursement of 25 per cent of entertainment tax for multiplexes in theme parks and urban entertainment centres for a period of five years, limited to 100 per cent of the project cost for projects more than US$ 1.219 million and located in notified tourism areas or special tourism areas. • Floor area index relaxation, and automatic conversion/exemption from land-use zoning regulations. • Market development assistance scheme for promotional activities 54
STATE POLICIES AND INCENTIVES Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Sector-specific policies … (10/12) Electronic Service Delivery Policy, 2003 Aim: To evolve a comprehensive and generic policy that permits rapid growth of electronic delivery of services under e- governance projects such as e-Seva, APonline, e-Procurement, CARD and i-Community. Key provisions and incentives: • To adopt new and more efficient, cost-effective delivery channels with suitable interfaces for backward integration. • The Government to establish a standards-based e-government Gateway to enable the various service providers to interact with the backend databases and applications of various government departments and agencies and provide cost-effective services to the citizens and businesses. • To avoid the problem of limited suitability of all the delivery points and channels for delivering all the services, those services involving checking of documents, issue of certificates, licenses needing authentication, etc., to be done at departmental outlets and/or e-Seva centres. • For sustaining various citizen-service projects and initiatives, it is necessary that the concerned partner, vendor or entrepreneur is compensated on a ‗per transaction‘ basis. The transaction cost could be met either by the government department/agency or by the customer, depending on the nature of the service. • The following principles are to be adopted in this regard: • No user charges to be collected from the citizen in respect of payment for utility bills and taxes, irrespective of the delivery channel. The concerned department or agency will pay the service charges to the service providers. • In respect of other services such as information services, interactive services like online filing of forms, form submission and issue of certificates, a charge of US 11 cents to US 33 cents to be payable by the customer to the operator of the Service Delivery Point (SDP). • The revenue sharing between the SDP, service providers and the government department to be mutually agreed between the various parties involved and specified in a Service Level Agreement (SLA). 55
STATE POLICIES AND INCENTIVES Andhra Pradesh November 2010 Sector-specific policies … (11/12) Biotechnology Policy, 2001 Objectives: To undertake a detailed inventory evaluation of the bio-resources in the state, to encourage research and development (R&D), to develop high-quality infrastructure and provide special incentives to biotech industry. • To create an enabling environment and simplify procedures, to facilitate the flow of venture capital funds and address issues such as Intellectual Property Rights (IPR). • The thrust areas identified include diagnostics, therapeutics, pharmaco-genomics, bioinformatics, agriculture biotechnology, industrial biotechnology, inputs to the industry (hardware suppliers – instrumentation and chemicals), marine biotechnology, forest and environment-focussed biotechnology, contract research in all areas of biotechnology and related areas. • The strategy adopted involves encouraging R&D, developing infrastructure, providing incentives, land and grants for training institutes and housing, mega projects, developing adequate human resources, creating an enabling environment, funding biotech activities, and protecting IPR. • The Andhra Pradesh Government is working on a new biotechnology policy. 56
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