Aldi Stores (Ireland) Ltd - Submission to inform the draft Cork City Development Plan 2022-2028
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Submission to inform the draft Cork City Development Plan 2022-2028 Prepared in August, 2020 on behalf of Aldi Stores (Ireland) Ltd Coakley O’Neill Town Planning Ltd. NSC Campus, Mahon, Cork 021 2307000 info@coakleyoneill.ie www.coakleyoneill.ie
Document Control Sheet Client Aldi Stores (Ireland) Ltd Project Title Cork City Development Plan 2022-2028 Job No. CON20175 Document Title Submission to inform the draft Cork City Development Plan 2022-2028 Number of Pages 6 Revision Status Date of Issue Authored Checked Signed 1 Draft 20th August, 2020 AON JS 2 Final 20th August, 2020 AON Confidentiality Statement This report has been produced for the exclusive use of the commissioning party and unless otherwise agreed in writing by Coak ley O’Neill Town Planning Ltd., no other party may copy, reproduce, distribute, make use of, or rely on the contents of the report. No liability is accepted by Coakley O’Neill Town Planning Ltd. for any use of this report, other than for the purposes for which it was originally prepared and provided. Opinions and information provided in this report are on the basis of Coakley O’Neill using due skill, care and diligence in the preparation of same and no explicit warranty is provided as to their accuracy. It should be noted and is expressly stated that no independent verification of any of the documents or information supplied to Coakley O’Neill Town Planning Ltd. has been made. Maps reproduced under Ordnance Survey Ireland Licence Number EN 0089019
P a g e |3 1.0 Introduction and Purpose 1.1 We, Coakley O’Neill Town Planning Ltd., NSC Campus, Mahon, Cork, on behalf of Aldi Stores (Ireland) Ltd, Limerick Road, Mitchelstown, Co. Cork have prepared this submission to inform the preparation of updated convenience retail policies in the draft Cork City Development Plan 2022-2028, hereafter referred to as the ‘new Plan’. 2.0 Aldi in Cork City 2.1 The following are the key relevant facts for this submission: Aldi was first established in Ireland in 1999, and currently operates over 142 stores in the country, of which there are only 11 (8%) in Cork City1. Based on the 2016 population, this equates to just 1 store per 19,200 people, whereas a catchment 10,000 people would be generally required to support a store. There is a clear underprovision in the City, which will only be more pronounced in the context of an expanded population to at least 315,000 persons by 2040. Aldi stores are typically of medium scale, up to 1,315m2 net retail floorspace. The basis of Aldi’s success is a philosophy of offering customers a carefully selected range of high- quality products at heavily discounted prices and guaranteeing these discounted prices week in week out. This includes weekly “specials”. Every week throughout the year different goods are on offer on a once off basis at heavily discounted prices, attracting considerable repeat custom across the socio-economic groupings. Aldi only sells approximately 1,000 lines, compared for example with up to 15,000 lines in a large supermarket. Therefore, it is the case that Aldi stores only meet a proportion of a customer’s convenience needs. The discount foodstore concept therefore interacts closely with other shops. These are important guiding principles for this submission to inform the direction of the new Cork City Development Plan. 1 Glanmire, Mayfield, Blackpool, Ballincolling (2), Wilton, Tory Top Road, Blackrock, Grange and the Elysian. The Douglas store, which is included, is under construction. Aldi Stores (Ireland) Ltd Submission to inform the draft Cork City Development Plan August 2020
P a g e |4 3.0 Strategic Planning Context 3.1 As noted in the Pre-plan consultation Issues Paper on Cork City Development Plan 2022-2028 issued on 26th June, 2020, the National Planning Framework (NPF) 2018, as endorsed in the Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy for the Southern Region (RSES) 2020, sets a target for Cork City of an additional 125,000 people by 2040, an increase of almost 60% on the population recorded in Census 2016 (c. 211,000 persons). 3.2 This equates to an average additional population of 6,250 people to 2040, which, represents a challenging task for the City to deliver a higher density of development, compact growth, and improved liveability, as well as additional social, community (including retail) and environmental infrastructure over the next 20 years. 3.3 In the context of this submission, the Retail Planning Guidelines 2012 and associated Retail Design Manual are focused on: o Ensuring that the planning system continues to play its role in supporting competitiveness and choice in the retail sector commensurate with promoting the vitality and viability of city and town centres o Ensuring that the development management process supports applications for retail development which are in line with the role and function of the city or town in the settlement hierarchy of the relevant development plan, and accord with the scale and type of retailing identified for that location in the development plan and relevant retail strategy o Promoting Retail Impact Assessment and Sequential Test as the tools to be used in determining the suitability of a retail proposal o Emphasising the importance of placemaking and good urban design and public realm. 3.4 Policy objective RPO55 of the Regional Spatial and Economic Strategy (RSES) for the Southern Region, endorses the provisions of national retail policy. In articulating what makes good placemaking, the RSES identifies that consideration should be given to the regenerative effects of retail, and the function of the retail sector to service a growing population and contribute to compact growth in urban settlements. 3.5 Consistent with national retail policy, the current Cork City Development Plan 2015 places emphasis on the retail hierarchy of the City Centre, District Centre and Neighbourhood/Local Centre in locating new retail uses. There is also policy support through Objective 4.6 for new neighbourhood centres. The existing operational centres at Blackrock Hall and Tory Top Road are examples of such an approach. Aldi Stores (Ireland) Ltd Submission to inform the draft Cork City Development Plan August 2020
P a g e |5 4.0 Submission 4.1 This submission is premised on the need to reconsider the current retail strategy for the expanded City in light of recent experiences during the COVID-19 pandemic, the control measures for which are likely to remain for some time. 4.2 The importance of facilitating a range of good quality, small to medium scale, accessible convenience retail options within easy reach of local residential communities, particularly for the vulnerable and less able, is a key issue that needs to be addressed in the new Plan, noting that current restrictions on the use of public transport are also likely to remain in place for the foreseeable future. 4.3 This approach is, in fact, endorsed by Objective 4.1(c) of the current Plan, which supports the provision of good quality and accessible convenience goods shopping to all residents of the city, and also Objective 4.9, which seeks to improve the quality of convenience retail floorspace throughout the City and environs. 4.4 In practice, however, planning history, e.g. TP 11/34853 and PL 28.238439 (TP 10/34663) (Lidl Skehard Road) would indicate that medium-scale convenience retail development in residential areas outside designated centres are generally not supported. 4.5 This is distinctly different to the approach taken in the County, as evidenced, for example, by the operational Aldi store permitted on lands zoned ‘Existing Built Up Area’ in an established residential area of Hazelwood, Glanmire (PL04 .242004 (12/06420) which is now part of the expanded City. 4.6 In that instance, the Board found that, having regard to the central location of the site within Riverstown, the existing Built-Up zoning of the site in the Glanmire Local Area Plan, the Retail Objectives and Policies set out in the Cork County Development Plan 2009-2015, the Blarney Electoral Area Local Area Plan 2011 and the Glanmire Local Area Plan contained therein, and the Cork Strategic Retail Study for Cork City and County 2008, the proposed development would not adversely affect the Glanmire settlement centre as the prime shopping centre for the area, would not seriously injure the residential or visual amenities of the area or of property in the vicinity and would be acceptable in terms of traffic safety and convenience. 4.7 This is not to say that a laissez-faire approach to convenience retail should be adopted. Rather, a more flexible approach to the location of small to medium scale convenience retail uses (up to 1,315m2 net retail floorspace), including stand-alone convenience retail uses (or a convenience retail use with a smaller supporting retail/retail services use, e.g. pharmacy/coffee shop) is suggested, particularly in residential areas, where it can be justified on retail impact, sequential test, and placemaking grounds, and without significant impact on residential amenity. 4.8 The effect of this would to remove the current restriction that generally limits new small to medium scale convenience retail uses to designated centres (i.e. City Centre, District Centre, Neighbourhood/Local Centre). Aldi Stores (Ireland) Ltd Submission to inform the draft Cork City Development Plan August 2020
P a g e |6 4.9 Not only will this facilitate the provision of appropriately-located and appropriately-sized convenience retail uses throughout the City, but it will also assist in enabling small to medium scale operators such as Aldi to increase their presence in the City in line with Objective 4.1(c) and Objective 4.9 of the current Plan. Operators such as Aldi are currently constrained from increasing their presence in the City as a consequence of the lack of suitable sites and the restrictions imposed by current retail policies, which are really only appropriate for, and applicable to, large-scale retailers, particularly comparison retailers. 5.0 Conclusion 5.1 This submission on behalf of Aldi Stores (Ireland) Ltd, sets out a number of issues that merit consideration in progressing the preparation of the new Plan. 5.2 This submission seeks support in principle for the provision of small to medium scale convenience retail uses (up to 1,315m2 net retail floorspace) outside designated centres (i.e. City Centre, District Centre, Neighbourhood/Local Centre), particularly in residential areas, subject to justification in terms of retail impact, sequential test, contribution to placemaking, and demonstrating no significant impacts on residential amenity. 5.3 These suggestions are in line with the national and regional policy which promotes compact development, improved competitiveness and choice in the retail sector, liveability, sustainable transportation, particularly by walking and cycling, and good placemaking in our urban areas. Aldi Stores (Ireland) Ltd Submission to inform the draft Cork City Development Plan August 2020
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