After the Pandemic Can the Church Now Focus on the Future? - Adventist Review

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After the Pandemic Can the Church Now Focus on the Future? - Adventist Review
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                                           APRIL 2022: SALVATION CHECKLIST + WHAT WILL
                                           THE CHURCH BE? + WE KNOW IN PART + THE
                                           CHALLENGE OF POLITICS AND FAITH + ADVENTISM
                                           AFTER AUSCHWITZ

                      After
                       theCan the Church
                          Now Focus on
                          the Future?

                      Pandemic
After the Pandemic Can the Church Now Focus on the Future? - Adventist Review
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After the Pandemic Can the Church Now Focus on the Future? - Adventist Review
VOLUME 199
                                                                                                               04/22          NUMBER 04

KANONSKY / ISTOCK / GETTY IMAGES PLUS

                                                      FEATURES
                                                      AFTER THE PANDEMIC
                                                      36 DOWNSIZING
                                                         MELVYN W. WARFIELD II
                                                         What must we have, to have church?

                                                      40 WHAT WILL THE CHURCH BE?
                                                         CHRIS HOLLAND
                                                         The pandemic has changed everything. Church, too?

                                                      44 FINDING DISRUPTION, FINDING CHURCH
                                                         NOAH WASHINGTON
                                                         Going back to church may not actually be what we need.

            COVER PHOTO BY KATHLEEN MADELINE/LIGHTSTOCK                                       APRIL 2022   |   ADVENTIST REVIEW   1
After the Pandemic Can the Church Now Focus on the Future? - Adventist Review
“Every time Jesus did His works of God in the synagogue,
            people got upset: the fellowship, singing, Scripture reading,
               and praying was fine—just no miracles, no healings,
                no breakthroughs, no restoration, no deliverance,
                no shift, no change, no release, no chains broken.”

                                                      45
ARTICLES
18 GUNS OR ROSES?                        28 THE NEED OF EARNEST,       49 MILITARY GUARD
     JOSEPH OLSTAD AND FRANK M. HASEL       WHOLE-SOULED LABOR              DAVID ROSS
    One contentious topic; two              ELLEN G. WHITE                  We saw. Did you? What did
    diverse opinions                       Now is not the time to be        you see?
                                           running on empty.
24 SALVATION CHECKLIST                                                 50 CELEBRATING EASTER
     CHARLES MILLS                       30 JUST AS I AM:                 Are we forgetting the season
    God gave us a checklist, so             A PROMISE OF GLORY            and reason for praise?
    what’s the problem?                     JENNIE MOWBRAY
                                                                       52 SENSORY ASSAULT AND
                                           Charlotte Elliott, faith,
                                                                          SUPERIOR ATTRACTION
                                           and me.
                                                                            TY GIBSON
                                         35 THE PLAN                        Now we’re all master sinners
                                            SHERILYN JOHNSON                wondering what to do.
                                           The ultimate story; the
                                                                       62 THE CHALLENGE OF
                                           original plan.
                                                                          POLITICS AND FAITH
                                                                            BETTINA KRAUSE
                                                                            Your tribe that gives you
                                                                            identity may also give you
                                                                            myopia.

    24
                                                                            EDITORIAL

NEWS|OPINION                                                            5 BILL KNOTT
                                                                            WARMED BY THE GOSPEL
» La Sierra University Launches                                             D E PA R TM E N T S
    Centennial Celebrations
                                                                        6   LETTERS
» Russian-speaking Adventists                                          61   HOUSE CALL
    in Germany Helping                                                 69   CLOSER LOOK
    Ukraine Refugees
                                                                       70   VOICES
» Adventists in Jamaica
                                                                            COLUMNS
    Welcome Disability Act
                                                                       23 CLIFF’S EDGE
» Medicine Graduates Acknowledged                                           CLIFFORD GOLDSTEIN
    for Outstanding Performance                                        33 REIMAGINING FAITH
                                                                            SHAWN BRACE
» Local Church Becomes
    a “Harbor of Hope”                                                 59 WITNESSING FOR
                                                                          INTROVERTS
» More Than 1,000 Lay Leaders                                               LORI FUTCHER
    Trained in South Colombia                                          67 THE FAITH-FULL LIFE
                                                                            BECKY ST. CLAIR
» Brian Bull, Accomplished                                             72 IN OTHER WORDS
    Hematologist and                                                        WILONA KARIMABADI
    Inventor, Dies at 84

2    ADVENTIST REVIEW   |   APRIL 2022                                                       ADVENTISTREVIEW.ORG
After the Pandemic Can the Church Now Focus on the Future? - Adventist Review
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FOUNDED 1849. PUBLISHED BY THE
GENERAL CONFERENCE OF SEVENTH-DAY ADVENTISTS®
PUBLISHING BOARD
Ted N. C. Wilson, chair
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                                                                                         2        Adventist Schools in Ukraine are Doubling
                                                                                                  as Places of Refuge Amid Attacks
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                                                                                                  Local Church Explores Creative
                                                                                                  Approach to Temperance in the U.S.

                                                                                                              APRIL 2022   |   ADVENTIST REVIEW   3
After the Pandemic Can the Church Now Focus on the Future? - Adventist Review
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After the Pandemic Can the Church Now Focus on the Future? - Adventist Review
EDITORIAL

       BILL KNOTT
                                                                 No one—not pastors, greeters, even
                                                               longtime friends—is fully trusted yet.

Warmed by the Gospel

I
  have watched them coming            moments of great loss or trag-        Their hearts are not the fonts of
  back, filing from the parking       edy. Where once a remnant peo-        optimism we frequently imagine,
  lot like refugees returning to a    ple huddled close to find what        for they have seen the losses of
long-abandoned home. They             warmth and joy they could, we         these years on larger and collec-
move through church foyers and        now make do with showing up—          tive scales. They’ve buried friends
hallways with furtiveness well-       hoping in our heart of hearts         and longtime leaders; wept with
learned from two years of hiding      that some small piece of God’s        desperate, grieving families; and
behind masks and social dis-          good truth might light a fire or      worried for their spouses and
tancing. No one—not pastors,          warm a hymn.                          their children. They’ve asked
greeters, even longtime friends—         Which makes this moment            themselves a dozen times if they
is fully trusted yet, for this        exactly the one in which the          should do this painful work or
strange season has persuaded us       gospel must be heard—the ever-        seek the solace of some simpler
that other humans are the great-      lasting good news that long pre-      job. The gospel we expect them
est threat to our existence.          dated this pandemic and will be       to share from the pulpit is the
   Where once we feared the           told when all this pain is merci-     same gospel we must share with
mushroom cloud, or galloping          fully forgotten. Hearts grown         them at the door—the Word of
inflation, or society’s long slide    cold from fear and loss will only     affirmation; the gratitude for car-
toward amorality and disinte-         warm when we decide to tell           ing; the stories of fears overcome;
gration, we’ve learned in 24          each other once again the well-       of sins forgiven; and the enduring
short months to fear each             worn stories of hope and love—        power of hope.
other—even well-intentioned           how Jesus came into this                 A new covenant awaits our
others. Who knows what                darkened world with music in          full endorsement—a deep call-
unmasked moments may yield?           His heart and healing in His          ing to companionship, to hold-
   We sit in clusters that seem       hands. This is the hour—for           ing on, to staying with, to gently
safe, like sculptures carved to fit   sometimes, that’s all the win-        weaving once again the fabric
the pews. No hands across the         dow we have—to trace His kind-        of community so tattered by the
nearby pews; few hugs; no             ness toward His enemies; His          last two years. The post-pan-
unnecessary talk. We rise for         deep compassion for those lost        demic church of Jesus won’t rise
hymns and kneel for prayers           without a shepherd; His unre-         from the ashes like the mythical
with nothing like our former          lenting interest in the ones He       phoenix just because the worst
zeal. The music dies upon our         termed “the least of these.” We       of times may now be over. It will
lips, as if it is unseemly to be      need to hear again that God’s         require intentional re-tellings of
singing of a God of light and         first attribute is love—that all      the gospel; arms reaching out to
color after two long years of gray.   our brokenness is met by grace        re-embrace; a deep forgiveness
A weighted blanket rests on all,      that does not alter when He           born of grace for those who have
suppressing what we once              alteration finds: “For God did not    offended us through these con-
described as joyousness in            send His Son into the world to        tentious months.
Jesus. Few babies cry: young          condemn the world, but that the          Nothing in the last 2,000
families are still missing from       world through Him might be            years has ever stopped the gos-
the gathering.                        saved” (John 3:17).                   pel. Nothing ever will.
   In 60 years of watching fellow        This isn’t a responsibility only
Adventists in church, I’ve never      for the preachers, for they are
seen the like of it, even in our      living this strange time as well.
                                                                                  APRIL 2022   |   ADVENTIST REVIEW   5
After the Pandemic Can the Church Now Focus on the Future? - Adventist Review
INBOX

FAITH AND TRUST                                                                                                              COMMENTS
                                        ADVENTISTREVIEW.ORG

                                                                               FEBRUARY 2022: THIS IS OUR STORY + FOR MY
                                                                               PEOPLE + THE END OF CONFUSION + CONFESSION
                                                                                                                             FROM FACEBOOK
Thank you, Olga Valdivia (“Angel
                                                                               OF THE PRIVILEGED + DARE TO DREAM

Watch,” February) for opening a                                                                                             The articles referenced here can be
new vista on faith and trust. I
recognized faith and trust as
defensive strategies enabling
one to repel the attacks of
                                                              This
                                                                is our
                                                                                                                            found on our website: adventistreview.org
                                                                                                                            and on our Facebook page.

                                                                                                                            VOLUNTEERS AND ADVENTIST
Satan, but when you said, “My
best weapon was my faith and
the trust I was placing in the
care of my heavenly Father,”
that led to new and intriguing
                                                               story                                                        MEMBERS SHOW THAT GOD’S
                                                                                                                            LOVE IS STRONGER THAN WAR
                                                                                                                            Appreciating all of you. You are
                                                                                                                            representing the “Salvation Army,”
                                                                                                                            and your faith speaks. We pray for
thoughts: faith and trust as a                                                                                              you all.
weapon against cruelty, the                                                                                                   Peter Savari
inhumanity of man to man, the
evil of this world. A shield and                                                                                            LOCAL CHURCH EXPLORES
a weapon all in one. A way to protect but also a way to take the                                                            CREATIVE APPROACH TO
battle to the enemy of my soul.                                                                                             TEMPERANCE IN THE U.S.
  Bruce McClay, M.A., M.L.S.                                                                                                Here in Colorado the use of
  Battle Ground, Washington                                                                                                 marijuana has greatly increased
                                                                                                                            among school-aged people since it
                                                                                                                            was legalized for recreational use.
CHANGE THE HEART                                              headquarters I met with                                       It has cost our families, communi-
What an impressive issue of the                               wonderful leaders who were in                                 ties, and health-care facilities so
February Adventist Review,                                    their rightful position, side by                              very much. I feel grateful the
regarding the plight and                                      side with workers from all over                               Vassar Church is responding. Good
suffering of African Americans.                               the world. Justice had been                                   luck with this project.
Coming from Brazil in 1956 to                                 made! Elder Cleveland was my                                     Beverly Helm
further my education, my wife                                 teacher at the old seminary in
and I rode by bus from Miami to                               Takoma Park, and later I had the                              ARE ADVENTIST ONE-ROOM
Los Angeles and could not                                     opportunity to work side by side                              SCHOOLS RELICS OF THE PAST?
understand how Black people                                   with other outstanding Black                                  The main benefit of a one-room
were treated in the buses and                                 leaders. Our message should be                                school (with multiple grades in
bathrooms. I admire the courage                               to change the heart and not the                               one room) is that students learn
of Rosa Parks being arrested on                               skin.                                                         self-reliance. They are also not
February 22, 1956, to stand for                                  Leo Ranzolin, Sr.                                          subjected to teachers who think
equality! During my school days                                  Estero, Florida                                            they must spend the full class-
and work at the Church’s world                                                                                              room day teaching from the front

6   ADVENTIST REVIEW   |   APRIL 2022                                                                                                           ADVENTISTREVIEW.ORG
After the Pandemic Can the Church Now Focus on the Future? - Adventist Review
2022 GENERAL CONFERENCE SESSION
                                        Official notice is hereby given that the postponed sixty-first session of
                                        the General Conference of Seventh-day Adventists will be held June
                                        6-11, 2022, in the America’s Center in St. Louis, Missouri, United States.
                                        The first meeting will begin at 8:00 am, June 6, 2022. All duly accredited
                                        delegates are urged to be present at that time. This Session will also
                                        be accessible for delegates remotely by electronic means.
                                        Ted N C Wilson, General Conference President
                                        Erton C Köhler, General Conference Secretary

of the room. This gives the           with warm handoffs when                     ADVENTIST SCHOOLS IN UKRAINE
students the time they need to        patients are assessed as anxious,           ARE DOUBLING AS PLACES OF
complete their schoolwork in the      depressed, addicted, etc. They              REFUGE AMID ATTACKS
classroom, where they can ask         don’t follow through well when              I’m proud of our brothers and
for individual assistance from        sent out the door. Whole person             sisters at those schools, for
the teacher or from higher-grade      care should extend to mental                living out their faith this way.
students as needed.                   health. No, it won’t make the                  Wanda Teed
   Connie Dahlke                      clinic or hospital lots of money,
                                      but it’s the moral and Christian            “BIGGER THAN BASKETBALL”
ABUSIVE ADVENTISTS?                   service to offer.                           Sounds like Eric Lindell’s story in
Thirty years ago I stood in the          Karen Spruill                            the famous “Chariots of Fire”
pulpit of Adventist churches                                                      movie and his refusal to run, as
speaking on the hidden addic-         I really appreciate the compe-              the favorite, at a 1924 Olympics
tions and various abuses going        tent clinical perspective on this.          Sunday (Sabbath for him) meet.
on within the church. The             We have much work to do and in              Must applaud those who stand
message was not well received. I      my observation the conference               up for their convictions.
have walked away from the             level and many pastors are                    Ted Porter
Adventist church a few times,         unwilling to explore ways to
disgusted by the level of denial      manage this.                                “MISSION: INVENT”
and tired of the way I was treated.      Elise Whogardens                         ENCOURAGES INNOVATION AND
I dropped my membership and                                                       ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN STUDENTS
walked with Him, seeking His          UNPRECEDENTED FLOODS                        Bravo! This is hands-on learning.
face. He called me back four          IMPACT ADVENTIST CHURCHES                   Now, take the next step and find
years ago to the Adventist            AND SCHOOLS IN AUSTRALIA                    sponsors to give the seed money
Church—back to pulpits to speak       We are living in the last days,             needed to turn the best ideas
on the very same topics. He also      when so many things are                     into services for the community
put me on the radio and directed      happening. Jesus is soon to                 and business opportunities for
me to keep writing and seeking        come.                                       the students.
His lost sheep, those wounded           Angella Samuels                              William Noel
lambs He loves so much. I am
gladdened to see these topics are
being discussed—finally. Thank
                                        YOUR TURN
                                        We welcome your letters, noting, as always, that inclusion of a letter in this
you for sharing.                        section does not imply that the ideas expressed are endorsed by either the
   Laura Lee                            editors of the Adventist Review or the General Conference. Short, specific,
                                        timely letters have the best chance at being published (please include your
                                        complete address and phone number—even with e-mail messages). Letters
Well done. Our medical institu-         will be edited for space and clarity only. Send correspondence to Letters
tions need to embed and                 to the Editor, Adventist Review, 12501 Old Columbia Pike, Silver Spring, MD
                                        20904-6600; Internet: letters@adventistreview.org.
integrate mental health services

                                                                                         APRIL 2022   |   ADVENTIST REVIEW   7
After the Pandemic Can the Church Now Focus on the Future? - Adventist Review
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NEWS
“As a church, we want to use our
means and facilities to assist
people suffering the escalation of
violence in Ukraine.”
—Johannes Naether, p. 11

La Sierra University’s four presidents since it became a university. Left to right: Friz Guy (1990-1993), Larry
Geraty (1993-2007), Randal Wisbey (2007-2019), and Joy Fehr (2019-present). PHOTO: NATAN VIGNA

                                                                                         “It’s fitting that we gather here
LA SIERRA UNIVERSITY                                                                  among the carob trees on this oc-
                                                                                      casion. These trees, the pods of
LAUNCHES CENTENNIAL                                                                   which are claimed by some biblical
CELEBRATIONS                                                                          historians to have formed the diet
AT NEW SCULPTURE DEDICATION THE SCHOOL RECALLS                                        of John the Baptist, the herald of
GOD’S GRACE.                                                                          grace to come, Jesus Christ, who
                                                                                      then gave us the three stories in
BY DARLA MARTIN TUCKER, LA SIERRA UNIVERSITY
                                                                                      Luke 15 that reveal the glory of God’s
     nder cool, cloudy skies that even-    foot (three-meter)-tall bronze illus-      undeserved favor and love,” La Si-
U    tually gave way to the sun,
roughly 250 La Sierra University alumni,
                                           tration of the biblical parable of the
                                           lost sheep. The sculpture is the third
                                                                                      erra University president Joy Fehr
                                                                                      said in her address for the dedi-
current and former leaders, and cam-       and final piece in a series titled Glory   cation event. Fehr took up the pres-
pus and community members gath-            of God’s Grace, which is based on          idency in 2019 as the first female
ered February 15 to begin the com-         three parables in Luke 15—the prod-        president in the university’s history
memoration of a significant mile-          igal or lost son, the lost coin, and       and has led the institution during
stone—the school’s 100th anniversary.      the lost sheep. A sculpture depict-        the COVID-19 pandemic that swept
   Serving as the first of three main      ing the lost coin was unveiled on          through the nation and region just
celebrations planned this year, the        La Sierra’s campus in April 2017, while    a few months after she took office,
inaugural event centered on the            the anchoring work, an iconic sculp-       requiring its immediate shift to
dedication of The Lost Sheep, a new        tured tableau, was installed in 2002,      months of online learning.
campus sculpture situated within           surrounded by a reflecting pool and           Currently La Sierra University’s
a grove of carob trees—a nearly 10-        centering the university’s main plaza.     faculty, the majority of whom hold

                                                                                                APRIL 2022   |   ADVENTIST REVIEW   9
NEWS

     “They embody our university’s identity
     as a place where grace is paramount,
     where we have seen God’s blessing
     and compassion repeatedly during
     these 100 years.”

     doctoral degrees, teach nearly 2,000     as a place where grace is para-         the university’s commencement
     students from around the United          mount, where we have seen God’s         of its centennial events.
     States and more than 50 countries.       blessing and compassion repeat-            Eddie and Rosebud Ngo arrived
                                              edly during these 100 years.”           from Redlands, where Eddie is a
     OF PARABLES AND PROGRESS                                                         certified financial planner. The cou-
        “One of my concerns from the          MOVED BY GRACE                          ple met in 1961 while Eddie was a
     very beginning was that we be a             For sculptor Victor Issa, who also   business major before transferring
     real university, a place where knowl-    created the sculpture depicting         to Pepperdine University. Rosebud
     edge is expanded, where new ideas,       the lost coin parable, meeting those    studied as a prehealth major in
     new understandings, are developed,”      whose contributions support the         health information systems before
     Fritz Guy, La Sierra’s president from    artworks is a poignant moment.          transferring to Loma Linda Univer-
     1990 to 1993, said during remarks           “Having the opportunity to meet      sity in 1962 and beginning a med-
     offered by the four presidents who       the donor families is always an         ical records career.
     have led the institution since 1990.     honor and a joy. They do take a            The couple recalled their days at
     “As we celebrate La Sierra’s first 100   risk, and I take the commission very    La Sierra, when Eddie worked sweep-
     years, I look forward to the univer-     seriously, and I do my best to meet     ing the walkways outside of Hole
     sity’s continuing contributions to       and exceed their expectations,” he      Memorial Auditorium and Rosebud
     Seventh-day Adventist thinking and       said. “May the sculpture touch many     lived in Angwin Hall. “I’m a business
     living and serving,” he said.            lives as the viewers contemplate        major, so I would like to see [the busi-
        Educator and archaeologist Law-       the knowledge that the Good Shep-       ness school] push to continue on
     rence Geraty served as La Sierra’s       herd will seek every lost sheep.”       and hopefully rank in the top 10 busi-
     president from 1993 to 2007. Fol-           The sculpture was created at 133     ness schools in the United States,”
     lowing his retirement, he was rec-       percent of life-size, Issa said. The    Eddie said when asked about his
     ognized with the title of president      bronze monument was developed           hopes for his alma mater’s future.
     emeritus. “Today I’m thrilled that       during a complex process that took         “It was a lovely event with excel-
     the dream is completed with The          more than two years and began           lent speakers and really makes you
     Lost Sheep sculpture celebrating         with a detailed maquette, or small      see how the president has done a
     100 years of God’s grace to La Si-       concept version, for the client. The    terrific job of presenting the whole
     erra University,” Geraty said.           following steps involved a live         picture to everyone,” Marcia Gilman,
        Randal Wisbey, La Sierra’s third      model for the clay work, a rubber       wife of university foundation board
     president, served in the office for      and plaster negative copy, and a        member and Riverside attorney Dan
     12 years before retiring in 2019. “La    technical foundry process. Issa’s       Hantman, said. The couple were
     Sierra changed my life, and my fam-      model for the sculpture was a young     drawn to the university and involve-
     ily’s lives . . . and I am honored to    man “whose facial features per-         ment in its board through their
     participate in its centennial cele-      fectly reflected what I was hoping      friendship and support of Geraty
     brations,” he said.                      to portray—compassion, kindness,        during his presidency.
        “As doctors Guy, Wisbey, and Ger-     assurance, and deep love,” he said.        “I had occasion to be out in this
     aty have already expressed, there                                                area before it is what it is now,” Gil-
     is much meaning behind the three         CHANGES FOR THE BETTER                  man noted. “It’s amazing. You look
     sculptures that now stand on our           The February 15 audience in-          at the Riverwalk and how that’s
     campus,” Fehr said in concluding         cluded alumni and community             changed. This area used to be farm-
     the presidential remarks. “They          members who attended to view            land. It’s just amazing . . . how much
     embody our university’s identity         the new sculpture and celebrate         influence this university has had.”

10   ADVENTIST REVIEW   |   APRIL 2022                                                                     ADVENTISTREVIEW.ORG
ADRA worldwide network, which includes
                                                                     ADRA Germany, has partnered to support
                                                                     refugees from Ukraine. PHOTO: ADRA GERMANY

                                                                                   and, together with a number of
                                                                                   social institutions and various sub-
RUSSIAN-SPEAKING ADVENTISTS IN                                                     sidiary societies, is part of the so-
GERMANY HELPING UKRAINE REFUGEES                                                   cial work of the Adventist Church.
ADRA PARTNERS WITH SEVERAL ORGANIZATIONS                                           The organization manages day-care
TO DELIVER ASSISTANCE.                                                             centers, retirement homes, addic-
BY ADVENTISTISCHER PRESSEDIENST AND MARCOS PASEGGI, ADVENTIST REVIEW               tion counseling centers, hospices,
                                                                                   and other social institutions, as
      he Seventh-day Adventist            Church, ADRA, AWW, and Friedensau        well as local helper groups.
T     Church in Germany met with
other organizations February 28 to
                                          discussed and shared information
                                          on what concrete steps the alliance
                                                                                      In 2015 ADRA and AWW, together
                                                                                   with other actors within the Adven-
discuss concrete steps to help ref-       was planning, where volunteers and       tist Church, launched the Together
ugees affected by the war in Ukraine.     those seeking help could find infor-     for Refugees alliance, which has been
The Adventist Development and             mation, and where and how to do-         taking care of refugees as they search
Relief Agency (ADRA) in Germany,          nate to the cause. Russian-speaking      for a dignified, self-determined life.
the Advent Welfare Office (AWW),          Adventists in Germany rallied to sup-
and Friedensau Adventist Univer-          port the initiative, leaders said.       THE ROLE OF ADRA
sity are among the organizations                                                   COUNTRY OFFICES
involved. A working group known           MOVING TO HELP                              Other ADRA country offices also
as Russian-speaking Adventists in            ADRA Germany moved fast to ac-        stepped to the plate as soon as the
Germany is also involved, leaders         tively serve both in Ukraine and on      war started. In Romania the ADRA
reported.                                 the Polish-Ukrainian border. ADRA        team moved fast in late February to
    The Adventist Church and the          leaders stated in a press release that   one of the crossings into Ukraine,
other organizations came together         they were “working with reliable part-   where they met with the ADRA Ukraine
to reactivate the Together for Ref-       ners and Adventist communities on        teams. They managed to drive ADRA
ugees steering group, which, under        the ground to ensure that our hu-        vans across the border with assis-
ADRA leadership, is set to assist         manitarian aid can quickly reach         tance for internally displaced per-
refugees from Ukraine as they seek        those who need it.” ADRA said the        sons (IDPs). At the same time, both
protection in Germany. It is a part-      agency has provided welcome packs        teams coordinated support to wel-
nership that collaborated success-        of clothing, food, and cash vouchers.    come centers on the Romanian side
fully during the refugee crisis in        In addition, leaders established plans   of the border and prepared accom-
2015 and now seeks to build on the        to provide long-term psychological       modations for those arriving.
experience acquired at that time.         counseling so refugees can process          In Slovakia an ADRA team wel-
    “In the past few days we have re-     the traumatizing experience.             comed refugees at the border with
ceived numerous reports and calls            The agency is part of a worldwide     Ukraine in Vyšné, where the agency
for help, which has made us very con-     network with more than 118 inde-         set up its main humanitarian tent.
cerned,” Johannes Naether, president      pendent country offices and about           The ADRA Poland team was also
of the North German Conference, said      7,500 full-time employees. ADRA          at the border with Ukraine provid-
in late February. “As a church, we want   Germany was founded in 1987 by the       ing support to those fleeing the
to use our means and facilities to        Seventh-day Adventist Church and         conflict. Along with welcome pack-
assist people suffering the escala-       carries out projects in development      ages, the team provided psycho-
tion of violence in Ukraine.”             cooperation and humanitarian aid.        social support and legal assistance,
    In early March the Adventist             AWW is a nonprofit association        leaders reported.

                                                                                             APRIL 2022   |   ADVENTIST REVIEW   11
NEWS
UPDATE ABOUT
THE GC SESSION
     he Seventh-day Adventist Church
T    is pleased to announce the Gen-
eral Conference (GC) Session will
be opening its doors to the public.          Members of the disability community participate in a Possibilities
All are welcome to attend the busi-          Ministries convention at the Portmore Seventh-day Adventist Church
ness session and evening programs.           in 2020. PHOTO: CENTRAL JAMAICA CONFERENCE
The GC Session is the quinquennial
meeting of the Adventist Church’s
                                           ADVENTISTS IN JAMAICA
Executive Committee, its largest gov-
                                           WELCOME DISABILITY ACT
erning body, and will be held in St.
                                           LEADERS BELIEVE IT IS AN IMPORTANT STEP TO HIGHLIGHT POTENTIAL.
Louis, Missouri, June 6-11, 2022.
   The health and safety of all            BY NIGEL COKE AND INTER-AMERICAN DIVISION NEWS
attendees is our top priority. There-
                                                 he Seventh-day Adventist            annually to celebrate those who
fore, we will have enhanced sanita-
tion, ample space to accommodate
                                           T     Church in Jamaica is celebrat-
                                           ing with those who are disabled, as
                                                                                     are disabled.
                                                                                        “We do this to highlight the min-
social distancing, as well as other
                                           it lauds the passing of the Disabil-      istry and call attention to the need
safety measures and guidelines
                                           ities Act. The new law, which was         for total inclusion, total participa-
recommended by the Centers for
                                           passed in Parliament in October           tion, total education, and total
Disease Control and Prevention
                                           2014 and reaffirmed by both houses        accessibility, and [to] promote equal
(CDC). We will continue monitoring
                                           of Parliament in October 2021, came       opportunities for all persons with
the ongoing coronavirus develop-
                                           into effect February 14.                  disabilities,” Everett Brown, presi-
ments and will assess and adapt as
                                               “This is one of the ministries that   dent of the Adventist Church in
necessary to keep everyone safe.
                                           our church places special emphasis        Jamaica, said. “As a church we will
   The GC Session will be held at the
                                           on because we need to be all-inclu-       continue to do everything to ensure
America’s Center Complex in St. Louis.
                                           sive,” Adrian Cotterell, coordinator      that the objectives of the Disabilities
You can access the most current up-
                                           of the Possibility Ministries for the     Act will be realized in our nation,
dates and information on our web-
                                           Adventist Church in Jamaica, said.        particularly through our church.”
site www.gcsession.org.
                                           “We should never make the mistake            Cotterell agreed. “We use this
   When planning your stay, visit this
                                           of underestimating the abilities of       opportunity to call upon every cit-
website bit.ly/3IX82nv to locate a hotel
                                           persons with disabilities, and must       izen of this country to respect the
within walking distance from the
                                           refrain from thinking or treating oth-    rights of persons with disabilities
America’s Center Complex. Meal tickets
                                           ers who may look different as in-         and be reminded that all of us are
are also available for purchase. Go to
                                           competent or inferior.”                   broken and need healing. When we
bit.ly/3sUFgOX for more information.
                                               While many refer to this min-         focus on possibilities, we look be-
   We look forward to seeing you in
                                           istry as “Disability Ministries,” the     yond the disability and see abilities,
St. Louis!
                                           Adventist Church has decided on           beauty, the lovely, and the wonder-
                                           the nomenclature Possibility Min-         ful attributes to affirm, the attrac-
                                           istries. “We believe [in] the poten-      tiveness to admire, and the person
                                           tials, promises, possibilities,           to adore,” he said.
                                           life-changing and transformational           In October 2016 the Adventist
                                           outcomes that can take place when         Church launched the Portmore Ad-
HOTEL RESERVATIONS
bit.ly/3IX82nv                             we think and emphasize possibil-          ventist Deaf church in St. Cather-
                                           ities. We acknowledge that each           ine. Since then the congregation
                                           person was created in the image           continues to grow, increasing from
                                           of God and all are gifted, needed,        eight members to an average of
                                           and treasured in our church,”             40 worshipping each Sabbath, with
                                           Cotterell explained.                      capacity for 75 members. Currently
MEAL TICKETS                                   The Adventist Church in Jamaica       there are plans to set up another
bit.ly/3sUFgOX                             is one of many in the Adventist           congregation in western Jamaica
                                           world church that devotes one week        before the end of 2023.

12   ADVENTIST REVIEW   |   APRIL 2022                                                                    ADVENTISTREVIEW.ORG
Graduates of the medicine program at
                                                                    Peruvian Adventist University were recently
                                                                    highlighted on national television for
                                                                    their performance at the licensing exam.
                                                                    PHOTO: PERUVIAN ADVENTIST UNIVERSITY

MEDICINE GRADUATES ACKNOWLEDGED                                                      the healing ministry of Christ.”
FOR OUTSTANDING PERFORMANCE                                                             Peter Landless, health minis-
IN PERU, PHYSICIANS TRAINED AT ADVENTIST UNIVERSITY                                  tries director of the Adventist
ACE LICENSING EXAM.                                                                  Church, echoed Beardsley-Hardy’s
                                                                                     sentiments. He also congratulated
BY MARCOS PASEGGI, ADVENTIST REVIEW
                                                                                     all those involved in the education
      raduates of the medical pro-        guidance,” Segura said. “We are a          of students at UPeU. “Heartiest
G     gram at the Seventh-day Ad-
ventist university in Peru were re-
                                          school taking its first steps, but we
                                          hope to continue improving, to do
                                                                                     felicitations and congratulations
                                                                                     to all involved—parents, students,
cently acknowledged on national           things in the best way, hand in hand       faculty, and, most important, grat-
TV after a high percentage of appli-      with God. Our goal is to train com-        itude to God,” Landless said. “We
cants passed the National Medical         petent medical professionals with          rejoice with you!”
Exam (ENAM). A February 21 national       integrity, committed to research
news bulletin highlighted medical         and the mission of the church.”            INTENTIONAL FOCUS
students who graduated from Pe-                                                         UPeU School of Health Sciences
ruvian Adventist University (UPeU)        HEARTIEST                                  dean Roger Albornoz shared that
because 96.3 percent of them passed       CONGRATULATIONS                            the medical program has now
the licensing exam on their first try.       Adventist Church secretary Er-          started the process of applying for
That percentage is higher than ev-        ton Köhler, who until recently was         national accreditation. It is the nat-
ery other public medical school in        president of the South American            ural next step for a program that,
the country and every other private       Division, said that UPeU and its           from day one, has strived to leave
university except for one, a recent       leaders deserve such results. “They        a quality mark on their students,
national study reported.                  have worked hard to balance a high         he said. “The School of Medicine
    Leaders said it is no small feat,     level of academic instruction with         has pioneered in implementing a
as the Adventist school launched          a strong commitment to the Ad-             competency-based education
its medical program only in 2012          ventist philosophy of education,”          model and the objective and struc-
and held its first medical school         he said.                                   tured clinical examination,” Albor-
graduation in January 2019. Accord-          Lisa Beardsley-Hardy, education         noz explained. “It was one of the
ing to national education officers,       director of the Adventist Church,          first schools to apply it to its stu-
ENAM is a comprehensive exam-             concurred with Köhler, noting that         dents since opening the program
ination that includes testing stu-        UPeU faculty and students have             in 2012.” Both models focused on
dents’ basic science, clinical sci-       not only worked hard on their ac-          the development of practical skills.
ence, and public health knowledge.        ademic training but have also been            Albornoz said that educational
The UPeU score, based on 2019 data,       active in outreach. “God has blessed       quality is guaranteed through on-
marks the first time the UPeU med-        them, but they have also enjoyed           going assessment and feedback.
ical graduates sat the national li-       the strong support of the school           And all of that is complemented
censing exam.                             and the South American Division            by an educational philosophy that
    UPeU medicine program director        [SAD] administration and its de-           seeks to restore human beings to
Felipe Segura said that the outcome       partments of education and health          God’s image, he emphasized. Thus,
reflects the importance of human          ministries,” she said. “We could not       Albornoz said, “UPeu is training
effort added to God’s blessings. “It      be more pleased with this achieve-         physicians who can improve peo-
is the result of the faculty and stu-     ment, and wish these physicians            ple’s health and relieve pain in an
dents’ efforts, but above all, of God’s   God’s blessings as they carry out          attitude of respect and service.”

                                                                                                 APRIL 2022   |   ADVENTIST REVIEW   13
NEWS
                                                                               Volunteers distribute drink-
                                                                               ing water at Harbor of Hope
                                                                               Seventh-day Adventist Church
                                                                               in Benton Harbor, Michigan,
                                                                               United States. PHOTO: RAYNO VICTOR

                                                                                       the local high school—where all
     LOCAL CHURCH BECOMES                                                              supplies are distributed. Now all
                                                                                       residents go to the high school to
     A “HARBOR OF HOPE”                                                                get what they need on specified
     HOW ONE U.S. CONGREGATION IS LIVING UP TO ITS NAME.
                                                                                       days, and local charities (including
     BY JULY KLEIN, FOR LAKE UNION HERALD
                                                                                       Harbor of Hope), assist them.
              hen the Benton Harbor com-     listed volunteers, partnering with            Harbor of Hope has established
     W        munity in Michigan, United
     States, was affected by a tainted
                                             United Way so that anyone, even
                                             if they weren’t part of the church,
                                                                                       itself in the community as an im-
                                                                                       portant and trusted Adventist pres-
     water system, Harbor of Hope Sev-       could volunteer. Additionally, the        ence. And as ACS director Chelli
     enth-day Adventist Church stepped       state delivered water bottles, and        Ringstaff also noted, one connec-
     up to support them.                     they arranged for any leftovers to        tion leads to another. What began
        In 2018 health officials in Ben-     be picked up.                             with just water filters distributed
     ton Harbor began noticing an                On October 30, 2021, in just one      at the ACS has grown to 1,500 cases
     alarming rise in lead poisoning         day, the church and its volunteers        of water delivered in just one day.
     cases. After performing multiple        handed out 1,500 cases of water.          The city has come to trust Harbor
     tests, the city discovered that the     Terri Trecartin, ACS director, re-        of Hope because they have proved
     water system was tainted because        members how thankful people               themselves.
     of corrosion in the original lead       were. Some told him they were on              But it’s not just the city officials
     water pipes.                            their last case of water and had          who can depend on the Adventist
        The city immediately reached         been wondering what to do when            Church. During the summer of
     out to partner with local agen-         it ran out.                               2021, student literature evange-
     cies—one of which was the Ad-               Harbor of Hope went above and         lists worked in the Benton Harbor
     ventist Community Services Center       beyond their required duties, en-         area. Trecartin noted that every
     (ACS): Harbor of Hope. Once a           suring that everyone who needed           time the colporteurs identified
     month in Benton Harbor residents        water received it, even if they were      themselves as Adventists, people
     came to designated places, such         homebound. “If people couldn’t            lit up with recognition, “because
     as the health department, the li-       get out and get the water, we . . .       they knew where the church
     brary, and the Harbor of Hope, to       took it to them,” Trecartin said.         was,” Trecartin said. The church
     receive water filters and informa-          During the past three years the       and its organizations have been
     tion on how to use them. When           city has realized how challenging         so influential in the community
     the filters turned yellow, a replace-   it is for residents to figure out which   that Adventist isn’t just a name—
     ment was available.                     location stocks which supplies, so        it’s associated with a positive
        Harbor of Hope immediately en-       the city picked a central location—       experience.

14   ADVENTIST REVIEW   |   APRIL 2022                                                                      ADVENTISTREVIEW.ORG
More than 1,000 laypersons gathered during
  the Ultimate Hope lay congress in Villavicencio,
  Colombia, in early February 2022. PHOTO: MELCHOR FERREYRA

                                                                                       Leaders provided 1,100 Mission-
MORE THAN 1,000 LAY                                                                 ary Work kits for church leaders,
                                                                                    pastors, and ministers, as well as
LEADERS TRAINED IN                                                                  New Believer kits that contain a
SOUTH COLOMBIA                                                                      Bible, Bible study course, Sabbath
CHURCH IS HELPING THEM TO                                                           School quarterly, and more.
BECOME ACTIVE MISSIONARIES.                                                            “Laypeople in East Los Llanos
                                                                                    are being trained to cater to four
BY LAURA ACOSTA AND INTER-AMERICAN DIVISION, AND ADVENTIST REVIEW
                                                                                    basic needs, namely, 1) retaining
       ore than 1,000 laypersons          and praying and studying the Scrip-       new members after baptism; 2) dis-
M      in South Colombia were re-
cently trained during a special
                                          tures together,” he said.
                                             Melchor Ferreyra, personal min-
                                                                                    cipleship and winning others for
                                                                                    Christ; 3) creating missionary cou-
congress to strengthen small-             istries director of the Inter-Amer-       ples and small groups; [and] 4) par-
group ministry in Villavicencio,          ican Division (IAD), motivated the        ticipating in the Sabbath School
not far from Bogotá, Colombia.            hundreds of laypersons to continue        class,” Daruwin González, personal
The lay congress, held in early           laboring with all their might in          ministries director of the East Los
February, drew regional and local         growing the church.                       Llanos Conference, said.
leaders from the East Los Llanos             “We have more than 2,000 years            Leaders said the goal is to mo-
Conference to better equip small          of accumulated experience in lay-         bilize the membership to expand
group leaders and active mem-             persons, which means that the             to 350 additional small groups, 700
bers in spreading the gospel where        early church grew on the founda-          missionary couples, 1,288 Bible in-
they live.                                tion of laypersons, church mem-           structors, and 1,000 baptisms in
   Themed “Esperanza Defini-              bers,” Ferreyra said. “Very few were      2021, Joel Hernández, president of
tiva,” or Ultimate Hope, the con-         evangelists, but churches multi-          the church in East Los Llanos Con-
gress also sought to “bolster the         plied, and new churches were              ference, reported.
lay forces developing the disci-          planted on the work of so many               Regional leaders plan to hold
pleship, retention, new believers,        anonymous laypeople who work              another congress to gather more
and the missionary couples min-           with tenacity and tireless ef-            laypersons and equip them for
istries set out in each congrega-         forts.” So the same is repeated           coordinated evangelism efforts
tion with the purpose to preach           throughout history and in the             this year.
the gospel everywhere in the re-          twenty-first century, he said.               The other eight regional confer-
gion,” Moisés Prieto, personal min-          It’s very clear, Ferreyra explained,   ences and missions in South Co-
istries director for the church in        that laypeople are not called to a        lombia have also begun holding
South Colombian Union Confer-             spectator role but instead should         lay congresses this month as part
ence, said.                               be protagonists. “Laypeople are           of the evangelism strategy this year
   Missionary couples ministry is         not clapping from their pews,” he         and in celebration of IAD’s centen-
one of several important minis-           said. “They are immersed in               nial in 2022, church leaders said.
tries, Prieto said. “It is definitely a   all of the activities of the church,         “The challenge that our lay breth-
biblical principle to evangelize,         following the Total Member Involve-       ren have in the union territory is
and it is the plan of God for the         ment church initiative. They are          to be messengers of hope every-
church in the current times. It is        committed to participating in evan-       where,” Prieto said. “The world is
important that two persons work           gelism in [their] local church or         sick, and we must share that mes-
together, one encouraging the other       local field,” he added.                   sage [of hope].”

                                                                                              APRIL 2022   |   ADVENTIST REVIEW   15
NEWS

     As medical school dean, a post he
     held from 1994 to 2003, he used data
     to discover ways to empower students
     and increase graduation rates.

     BRIAN BULL, ACCOMPLISHED
     HEMATOLOGIST AND
     INVENTOR, DIES AT 84
     HE WAS LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY DEAN EMERITUS                                          Brian Bull passed to his rest on
     OF THE SCHOOL OF MEDICINE.                                                          February 22, 2022. He was 84.
                                                                                         PHOTO: LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY HEALTH
     BY ANSEL OLIVER, LOMA LINDA UNIVERSITY NEWS

           rian Bull, a Seventh-day Ad-        the 1970s, an equation for blood         He was known to offer tutoring to
     B     ventist inventor and one of the
     world’s leading experts on hema-
                                               lab technicians to quickly deter-
                                               mine if equipment is working
                                                                                        any medical student, even meeting
                                                                                        with students at 5:00 a.m. if needed.
     tology, who served as dean of Loma        correctly; the algorithm is still           Richard Hart, president of Loma
     Linda University School of Medicine       widely used in most lab equip-           Linda University Health, said that
     for a decade, starting in the 1990s,      ment today.                              “Brian Bull was the classic senior
     died February 22. He was 84 and              Bull is also credited for increased   statesman on campus, and the sta-
     had been diagnosed with cancer.           monitoring of how cardiopulmo-           bility he brought to the faculty
        Highly analytical and experimen-       nary bypass patients metabolize          medical groups and particularly
     tal, Bull was a prolific inventor, cre-   heparin to reduce postoperative          the Department of Pathology in
     ating numerous methods and in-            bleeding, enabling the medical           both his teachings and clinical
     struments to better understand            community to significantly reduce        function was immense.”
     blood platelets and their function,       mortalities in the early days of            Brian Stanley Bull was born in
     including clotting. Graduating in 1961    open-heart surgery.                      Watford, a suburb of London, En-
     at the top of his class from Loma            As medical school dean, a post        gland, September 14, 1937. He at-
     Linda University School of Medicine       he held from 1994 to 2003, he used       tended high school in Jamaica, where
     helped him land residencies at Yale       data to discover ways to empower         his father served as a school ad-
     University and the National Insti-        students and increase graduation         ministrator. He attended Pacific
     tutes of Health (NIH), where he col-      rates. Bull chaired the Department       Union College in northern Califor-
     laborated on numerous ground-             of Pathology and Human Anatomy           nia and later transferred to what is
     breaking research projects. He re-        for more than 40 years, starting in      now Walla Walla University in Wash-
     turned to Loma Linda University as        1973. He also served for 10 years        ington State, earning a bachelor’s
     a professor in 1968, where he re-         as editor of the international he-       degree in 1957. He had to wait a year
     mained the rest of his career.            matology journal Blood Cells.            to attend what is now Loma Linda
        Colleagues estimate he was                Bull was known for being incred-      University School of Medicine to
     granted 17 patents and authored           ibly knowledgeable about nearly          meet the age requirement.
     230 papers. At the NIH he helped          any subject. He was widely read,            Bull remained active in his work
     invent the Coulter counter analysis       extremely curious, and enjoyed sur-      through December 2021, including
     —essentially an electrochemical           rounding himself with other experts      a series of journal articles high-
     cell with a small hole in it to count     from whom he could learn, said           lighting new research on the pa-
     blood platelets as they pass, sim-        Paul Herrmann, current chair of          thology of COVID-19 infection.
     ilar to what had already been             the Department of Pathology and             He is survived by his wife, Mau-
     invented for blood cells. He also         Human Anatomy. Bull was thought-         reen, and daughters Beverly and
     created “Bull’s algorithm” in             ful and cared about helping others.      Beryl.

16   ADVENTIST REVIEW   |   APRIL 2022                                                                          ADVENTISTREVIEW.ORG
NEWSBRIEFS

             ADVENTIST YOUTH MOVEMENTS CELEBRATE FIRST ANNIVERSARY IN
             THAILAND. The SADFREE Movement—which stands for Smoking, Alcohol, and Drugs
             Free Movement—and Asia-Pacific International University’s Youth Alive chapter
             celebrated their first anniversary in February. The hybrid event, which was themed
             “Stay Driven, Always Living,” took place during the university’s student assembly on
             the school campus, located in Muak Lek, Saraburi, Thailand. This movement seeks to
             save young people from the harmful effects of smoking, drinking alcohol, and using
             drugs, leaders said.

             NORTH AMERICAN DIVISION EHUDDLE DISCUSSES TIPS TO REACH,
             RECLAIM, AND RETAIN. The seventh annual North American Division eHuddle
             took place online in February. The event is an opportunity for pastors, laypastors,
             and elders to gather and rethink what evangelism means to the church in the current
             environment. Each segment of the conference featured several presenters from
             various parts of the division, all sharing observations, tips, and convictions on the
             topic of disciple-making.

             SOUTHERN ASIA-PACIFIC YOUTH MINISTRIES FOCUS ON EVANGELISM
             AND NURTURING. The success of Voice of Youth (VOY) Ignite 2021, led the
             Southern Asia-Pacific Division to launch the VOY EXPAND, which aims to nurture and
             disciple new members following the Christian life cycle: bring them to Christ, build
             them up in Him through spiritual disciplines, train them to minister using their
             spiritual gifts, and send them out to witness.

             LOCAL CHURCHES AND ADRA RESPOND TO FLOODS IN AUSTRALIA.
             Heavy rainfall caused unprecedented flooding in New South Wales (NSW) and
             Queensland in Australia, with an estimated damage of $AU2 billion (about US$1.46
             billion). As soon as flood waters began receding March 3, Adventist Development and
             Relief Agency (ADRA) volunteers and local Seventh-day Adventist church members
             joined efforts to meet the urgent needs of the flood-ravaged communities. In the
             Lockyer Valley, in Queensland, Gatton Adventist church ran an evacuation center to
             serve the worst affected areas. Volunteers have also provided meals, clothing, and
             bedding items to the community.

             IN PANDEMIC YEAR, SCHOOL IN AUSTRALIA REJOICES OVER MULTIPLE
             BAPTISMS. Brisbane Adventist College (BAC) in Queensland, Australia, finished 2021
             on a high note, with 12 students baptized in a single event, for a total of 21 baptisms
             throughout the year. Before performing the baptisms, BAC chaplains Annalise Cherry
             and Jean-Pierre Martinez invited the candidates to share their testimony, publicly
             affirming their decision and encouraging others to give their hearts to Jesus.

             STUDENTS STEP ON ADVENTIST CAMPUS IN MEXICO AFTER NEARLY TWO
             YEARS. Nearly two years after Montemorelos University—a Seventh-day Adventist
             institution located in northern Mexico—was forced to close its campus at the start of
             the pandemic, students and faculty gathered to officially open its spring semester.
             More than 1,800 students joined administrators, faculty, and support staff to reflect
             on God’s goodness and pray together in front of the campus library in late January.

             ADVENTIST REVIEW MINISTRIES NEWSLETTER
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             inspiring stories, thought-provoking commentaries, engaging
             features, and other media, sign up today.
             www.adventistreview.org/newsletter-signup

                                                                        APRIL 2022   |   ADVENTIST REVIEW   17
GUNS OR ROSES?

               Civil conversation about uncivil options
 The issue of Christians owning and using guns, especially against other humans, has
      been debated almost since firearms and gunpowder appeared in Europe in the
  thirteenth century. In today’s fragmented religious environment many opinions are
   advanced in churches, in the public square, and on media. Seventh-day Adventist
Christians, often influenced by polarizing political, social, or cultural viewpoints, debate
this issue both publicly and privately. We asked two authors with contrasting opinions
 to engage in an imagined conversation with a respected Adventist friend who holds a
   different opinion about this divisive topic, each explaining their viewpoint from a
                  Christian and Adventist biblical worldview.—Editors.
TURNING GUNS                                               DOES LOVE AND COMPASSION
                                                 INTO SHIELDS                                               COME FROM THE BARREL OF A GUN?
                                                                                                                                                               2
                                                 Should Christians use guns? YES                            Should Christians use guns? NO
                                                 JOSEPH OLSTAD                                              FRANK M. HASEL

                                                 S                                                          G
                                                         cripture assumes a theology of protection, a           uns are weapons deliberately designed to
                                                         presumption that the moral obligation of res-          damage an object, inflict wounds, or kill
                                                         cue from an attacker will be carried out (e.g.,        another living being. Whoever intentionally
                                                 Deut. 22:23-27). Sometimes there’s no need for             carries a deadly weapon must be prepared to use
                                                 command. The Lord simply expects others to                 it and must be ready to potentially kill. Carrying
                                                 rescue as He rescues when hearing their cries:             a deadly weapon thus inevitably alters the way
                                                 “You shall not wrong a sojourner or oppress him            we see and interact with people. We view those
                                                 . . . . You shall not mistreat any widow or fatherless     around us through a lethal lens. This contradicts
                                                 child. If you do mistreat them, and they cry out           three paramount biblical principles: love your
                                                 to me, I will surely hear their cry, and my wrath          neighbor; love your enemy; and trust God fully.
                                                 will burn, and I will kill you with the sword” (Ex.           This brings us to the heart of the problem: being
                                                 22:21-24, ESV).1                                           ready to kill someone is at odds with loving them.
                                                      The words for “oppress” and “mistreat” can also       Moreover, relying on a weapon to keep me safe
                                                 be translated “afflict, crush, treat violently,” or even   raises a spiritual question: am I placing my faith
                                                 “destroy.” No wonder God invokes lethal force, i.e.,       in guns or God? Whom do I trust will save and
                                                 the sword, to defend these groups. He is saving            protect me? My gun, or God?
                                                 their lives.
                                                      So what does this have to do with carrying guns?      WHAT MAKES A CHRISTIAN?
                                                 At the core, a gun is an extension of a theology of           Love and compassion are high on the list of
                                                 protection when used appropriately. The practical          characteristics of those who would be recognized
                                                 question is: What provides the best chances of             as Christians. Bearing arms, inflicting violence,
                                                 defending innocent lives against lethal threat?            killing other human beings, and causing others
                                                 Depending on the situation, a firearm, in well-            to suffer from gunshot wounds do not reflect the
                                                 trained hands, can be a shield of protection.              loving and compassionate character of Jesus
                                                      Many Christians, however, are convinced that          Christ, who is the Prince of Peace.
                                                 carrying guns is out of harmony with Christ’s                 It always puzzles me how some Christians are
                                                 teachings and therefore not an option. Let’s con-          strangely forgetful of the clear teachings of Jesus
                                                 sider these concerns.                                      that have guided and motivated Christians through-
                                                                                                            out the centuries: “Love your enemies, bless those
                                                 VIOLENCE AND REDUCING THE TRAGEDY                          who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and
                                                    Violence—intentional, casual, celebrated, or            pray for those who spitefully use you and persecute
                                                 regretted—is the spirit of the age. No wonder that         you” (Matt. 5:44). Using a gun does not emulate the
                                                 well-meaning intellectuals and activists, seeking          virtues of love and compassion. We know that “those
                                                 to root out violence, have focused on guns. For            who say they live in God should live their lives as
                                                 many, guns are synonymous with violence, and if            Jesus did” (1 John 2:6, NLT).3 Believers should never
                                                 any group should be avoiding violence in all forms,        “repay anyone evil for evil” (Rom. 12:17, NIV), but
                                                 it should be Christians.                                   rather “overcome evil with good” (verse 21). Love is
LIGHTFIELDSTUDIOS / ISTOCK / GETTY IMAGES PLUS

                                                    If an attacker is shot by a Christian in self-          the quintessential virtue of Jesus’ followers and the
                                                 defense, is that violence? If the standard definition      identifying mark by which the world recognizes us
                                                 of violence is used as intentional use of force with       as His disciples (John 13:35).
                                                 a likely result of injury or death, then yes, the Chris-
                                                 tian gun owner is committing an act of violence.           EMBODYING FAITH AND IMITATING CHRIST
                                                 (Note: if that definition is used, then any fighting,         God does not want people to be victims of vio-
                                                 with or without a weapon, is violence.) But there’s        lence, and certainly not at the hands of those
                                                 a problem. Using violence as the only contextual           claiming to be followers of Jesus. Christians cannot

                                                                                                                                    APRIL 2022   |   ADVENTIST REVIEW   19
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