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ADVANCE SPRING 2021 MAGAZINE - THE LEADING NATIONAL VOICE OF CHRISTIAN HIGHER EDUCATION - Council for Christian ...
ADVANCE
          COUNCIL FOR CHRISTIAN COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES

SPRING 2021                                               MAGAZINE

 Campus Stories          The International    Student Mental
 of Innovation           Impact of COVID-19   Health in a Pandemic
 p. 20                   p. 30                p. 38

 THE LEADING NATIONAL VOICE OF CHRISTIAN HIGHER EDUCATION
ADVANCE SPRING 2021 MAGAZINE - THE LEADING NATIONAL VOICE OF CHRISTIAN HIGHER EDUCATION - Council for Christian ...
Are You Ready to Faithfully
                                                                                                                                                  Engage with Culture?

                                         1960
                                                                                                                                                  We have the opportunity to use our words and our voices for the common good.

                                       We insured our first
                                     Christian college in 1960.
                              They’re still a customer today.
                                                                                                                                       How might we love God and our neighbors through                   In the midst of a divisive culture, public intellectuals
                                                                                                                                       the task of writing? This book offers a vision for ex-            speaking from an evangelical perspective have a
                                                           Find out why at
                                                                                                                                       pressing one’s faith through writing and for understanding        critical role to play—within the church and beyond.
                                                brotherhoodmutual.com                                                                  writing itself as a spiritual practice that cultivates virtue.    Contributors Miroslav Volf, Amos Yong, Linda A.
                                                                                                                                       Drawing on authors and artists throughout the church’s            Livingstone, Heather Templeton Dill, Katelyn Beaty,
                                                                                                                                       history, we learn how we might embrace writing as an act          Emmanuel Katongole, John M. Perkins, and David
                                                                                                                                       of discipleship for today.                                        Wright cast a vision for intellectuals who promote
                                                                                                                                                                                                         human flourishing.

                                                                                                                                            “When Christians compose with the aim of enacting                  “Whether as theologians, scholars, journalists, or
                                                                                                                                         charity, they listen with humility, they respond to others as       social activists, Christians have been called to identify
                                                                                                                                        fellow children of God, and they demonstrate the discipline         and argue for a vision of human flourishing that crosses
                                                                                                                                          required by the metanoic process of writing. Gibson and             religious and cultural boundaries, making complex
                                                                                                                                           Beitler offer fresh and worthy models for writers as they                      ideas accessible for all citizens.”
                                                                                                                                                       seek to embody the law of love.”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                 SUSAN VANZANTEN, Valparaiso University
                                                                                                                                                ELIZABETH VANDER LEI, Calvin University

                                    Insuring America’s Christian Colleges and Universities
    Property & Liability Insurance | Commercial Auto | Workers’ Compensation | Mission Travel Services | Ministry Payroll
            Copyright 2021 Brotherhood Mutual Insurance Company. All rights reserved. Brotherhood Mutual is licensed in most states.

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ADVANCE SPRING 2021 MAGAZINE - THE LEADING NATIONAL VOICE OF CHRISTIAN HIGHER EDUCATION - Council for Christian ...
FROM THE PRESIDENT | SHIRLEY V. HOOGSTRA

                                                                                                                                                  markets. For example, think of Amazon’s
                                                                                                                                                  creation of Amazon Web Services (AWS),
                                                                                                                                                  its cloud server, which was outside its orig-

    Building the Future                                                                                                                           inal business model of selling books and
                                                                                                                                                  other products.
                                                                                                                                                      In higher education, our institutions
    Embedding Innovation in Your                                                                                                                  have been successful at incremental and
                                                                                                                                                  adjacent innovations that will lead or
    Campus Identity                                                                                                                               have created new revenue or efficiencies.
                                                                                                                                                  Take a moment with your senior campus
                                                                                                                                                  leaders to mark your success so far. Ask
    THE WORD “INNOVATION” conjures up images of a new and bet-                          the innovations of tomorrow will include air taxis,       and record the answers to this question:
    ter future. The pandemic allowed us to witness innovation firsthand,                quantum computing through an open cloud system,           Since the pandemic, what incremental or          As the ways we connect with coworkers, customers, families, and friends continue to
    whether in vaccines created in record time or in shifting our own                   robotic cargo unloading, real-time data making work       adjacent innovations has our institution         change, CCCU institutions have a unique opportunity to train their leaders to sustain a
                                                                                                                                                                                                   culture of campus innovation.
    campuses’ ability to be online, in-person (while still meeting pan-                 more efficient, a new generation of control system        adopted that have generated new revenue,
    demic guidelines), or a hybrid of both. Disruption caused by disease,               technology, 3D-printed engine parts, and machine          new efficiencies, or the potential for both?
    emergencies, or disasters often fuels innovation and invention. Ex-                 learning to fight cyber-attacks. What opportunities       You will be encouraged.                                            8.  Managers are not trained to be innovation leaders.
    periencing hardship also spurs human beings to utilize adversity for                for our students!                                                                                                            9.  Managers immediately look for flaws in new ideas rather than
    positive change.                                                                                                                              FACING THE INHIBITORS OF                                               tease out their potential.
       We admire and celebrate innovation. We know it when we see it.                   WHAT DEFINES INNOVATION?                                  INNOVATION                                                        10. We look at opportunities through internal lenses rather than
    But creating a new future is hard work. That’s why I want to explore                Innovation is happening all around us, including on       While innovations occurred in the midst of the                         starting with customers’ needs and problems.
    types of innovation — and obstacles to achieving it — before laying                                                                           pandemic’s disruption, an innovation culture must               How did you score? Is there is room for improvement? What are
                                                                                        our campuses. How do we keep up the momentum
    out a road map for creating and maintaining an innovative culture that                                                                        continue and grow. Higher education will con-                practical next steps?
                                                                                        and implementation to make innovation our culture
    I think will be vitally necessary for Christian higher education.                                                                             tinue to feel disruption even after the pandemic
                                                                                        of the future? The Center for Creative Leadership has
                                                                                                                                                  finally ends, and that disruption must be used to            BUILDING A LASTING CULTURE OF INNOVATION
                                                                                        drawn a helpful distinction between creativity and
    LOOKING TO THE PAST FOR INSPIRATION                                                                                                           fuel further innovation. As the People Matters ar-           The statements themselves create the guide to new behavior. Create
                                                                                        innovation: “Creativity is the ability to generate nov-
    On its website, the History Channel has an article exploring 11 of the                                                                        ticle suggests, organizations need to go from “graz-         within each department, or within the university, a team whose focus
                                                                                        el and useful ideas, while innovation is a successful
    greatest innovations that changed the world. Here are just a few:                                                                             ing” around innovation to creating an intentional,           is developing long-term strategic ideas to implement. Do not allow fear
                                                                                        implementation of creative ideas.”
                                                                                                                                                  integrated, and optimized culture for innovation.            of undermining current ways of doing things to prevent the surfacing
      • The printing press. Communicate to the masses and you change                       Is all innovation the same? In 2018, People Matters
                                                                                                                                                  How do we make innovation the DNA of Chris-                  of new ideas. Reward people who develop and implement an innovative
         the world. We have seen this most recently in the blessing and curse           identified three different kinds of innovation: incre-
                                                                                                                                                  tian higher education?                                       idea. Plan regular retreat time for groups to shift from an “efficiency
         that is the Internet.                                                          mental, adjacent, and transformational. Incremental
                                                                                                                                                     Harvard Business Review identified 10 common              focus” of daily routines to a “fresh thinking” focus.
      • Steel. Steel fueled the industrial revolution and built modern cities.          innovation is improving something we already do —
                                                                                                                                                  innovation inhibitors that I suggest would be valu-              Do not allow critique and criticism to dominate idea sessions.
      • The electric light. All it takes is a power outage for us to remem-             certainly important to pursue. Adjacent innovation is     able to review with your leadership teams, deans, and        One idea is to create a process where red cards and green cards
         ber a less workable, bygone era. The innovation of wires to power              adding something new to something we do that is           department chairs. For each one, think about the ex-         are used during meetings. Anyone in a meeting can good-naturedly
         early light bulbs led to electrical wiring paving the way for all other        already core to our business — like online education      tent to which it applies to your campus (never? some-        raise a red card on another team member who names the flaws in a
         electrical innovations.                                                        in addition to on-campus education. Transforma-           times? often?):                                              new idea before naming the potential. Raise the green cards to af-
      • Antibiotics. This changed medicine forever. Imagining a world                   tional innovation can be disruptive and involves the            1. Our focus on short-term results drives out          firm suggested ideas.
         without antibiotics is easier in this moment because of the pan-               creation of entirely new businesses that cater to new               ideas that take longer to mature.                      Get your students involved. Create student innovation task forces.
         demic. Clearly, the ability to fight infec-                                                                                                    2. Fear of cannibalizing current business pre-         Ask your students for their ideas as your loyal, engaged, and self-in-
         tion has improved the human condition               Innovations in technology have transformed life as we know it, and continuing                  vents investment in new areas.                     terested “customers.” Form small groups of innovative students who
         without measure.                                    technological advancements mean there is plenty of opportunity for CCCU
                                                                                                                                                        3. Most of our resources are devoted to day-to-        will regularly be an advisory group to departments and administra-
                                                             graduates to impact this important field.
        “We can do it,” I think as I read this list.                                                                                                        day business so that few remain for innova-        tive leaders. Ask students to think about how their needs could be
    But it also makes me wonder: What will be                                                                                                               tive prospects.                                    met better by the university.
    some of the innovations of the future that our                                                                                                      4. Innovation is someone else’s job and not                Finally, look outside your campus. Identify the most innovative
    students need to be prepared for through their                                                                                                          part of everyone’s responsibilities.               companies in your immediate locale or from your board of trustees
    time studying at our colleges and universities?                                                                                                     5. Our efficiency focus eliminates free time for       and do informational interviews on how they have created innovative
        For that, I found the insights from Hon-                                                                                                            fresh thinking.                                    cultures in their organizations. Perhaps imbed some of your leaders
    eywell to be helpful. You might recognize the                                                                                                       6. We do not have a standard process to nur-           into business environments to influence habits and future thinking.
    Honeywell name from your thermostat, but                                                                                                                ture the development of new ideas.                     The future of Christian higher education depends on the attitude
    it is also a premier innovation laboratory. The                                                                                                     7. Incentives are geared towards maximizing            “We can do it.” We have done it, and with God’s guidance and grace,
    leaders at Honeywell recently predicted that                                                                                                            today’s business and reducing risk.                we will.

2   ADVANCE | SPRING 2021                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      SPRING 2021 | ADVANCE         3
ADVANCE SPRING 2021 MAGAZINE - THE LEADING NATIONAL VOICE OF CHRISTIAN HIGHER EDUCATION - Council for Christian ...
in ADVANCE
                                                                                                                                                                                                               THE COUNCIL FOR CHRISTIAN
                                                                                                                                                                                                               COLLEGES & UNIVERSITIES (CCCU) is
                                                                                                                                                                                                               a higher education association of more

                                                                                                                                                                            42
                                                                                                                                                                                                               than 180 Christian institutions around
                                                                                                                                                                                                               the world. Since 1976, the CCCU has
                                                                                                                                                                                                               served as the leading national voice
    REGULARS                          FEATURES                                                                                                                                                                 of Christian higher education. With
                                                                                                                                                                                                               campuses across the globe, including
                                                                                                                                                                            CHARITABLE GIVING &                more than 150 in the U.S. and Canada
    7                                                                                                                                                                       HIGHER EDUCATION                   and more than 30 from an additional
    AROUND THE COUNCIL                                                                                                                                                                                         19 countries, CCCU institutions are
                                                                                                                                                                            In a time of economic              accredited, comprehensive colleges
    News from the CCCU
                                                                                                                                                                            upheaval for CCCU institutions,    and universities whose missions
                                                                                                                                                                            advocating for tax deductions      are Christ-centered and rooted
    14                                                                                                                                                                      for charitable giving is more      in the historic Christian faith.
    ON EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING                                                                                                                                                important than ever.               THE MISSION OF THE CCCU is
    By Kimberly Battle-Walters Denu                                                                                                                                                                            to advance the cause of Christ-
                                                                                                                                                                            By Sara Helms McCarty and
                                                                                                                                                                                                               centered higher education
                                                                                                                                                                            Terry Hartle
                                                                                                                                                                                                               and to help our institutions
    16                                                                                                                                                                                                         transform the lives of students
    ON ACADEMICS                                                                                                                                                                                               by faithfully relating scholarship
    By Stanley P. Rosenberg                                                                                                                                                                                    and service to biblical truth.

                                                                                                                                                                                                               DISTRIBUTION
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Advance is published each year
    18

                                                                                                          48
                                                                                                                                                                                                               in the fall and spring and is mailed to
    ON DIVERSITY                                                                                                                                                                                               members, affiliates, and friends of the
    By Walter Kim                                                                                                                                                                                              CCCU. It is also available online at
                                                                                                                                                                                                               www.cccu.org/magazine. Direct
                                                                                                                                                                                                               questions and letters to the editor
    64                                                                                                    IMPROVING BOARD                                                                                      to editor@cccu.org.
    THE LAST WORD                                                                                         PERFORMANCE                                                                                          ADVERTISING
    By Emmanuel L. McNeely
                                      COVER STORY                                                         Training and supporting                                                                              Advance accepts advertising from

                                      20                                   30
                                                                                                          these key leaders is vital for                                                                       organizations that serve the students,
                                                                                                          institutional success.                                                                               faculty, or administration of our
                                                                                                                                                                                                               campuses. For more information
                                                                                                          By Bob Andringa                                                                                      and/or to receive a CCCU Media Kit,
                                                                                                                                                                                                               please email advertising@cccu.org.
                                      CAMPUS STORIES                       THE INTERNATIONAL
                                                                                                                                                                                                               PEOPLE
                                      OF INNOVATION                        IMPACT OF COVID-19             ON THE SHELF                                                                                         Shirley V. Hoogstra
                                      A look at how campuses have          How the CCCU's international                                                                                                        President

                                                                                                                                                                               50
                                      met the needs of their students      members have adapted to the                                                                                                         Greta Hays
                                      amidst a global pandemic.            pandemic's challenges.                                                                                                              Senior Director of Communications
                                                                                                                                                                                                               & Public Affairs
                                      Essay Collection                     Essay Collection
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Morgan Feddes Satre
                                                                                                                                                                               RESTORING A                     Communications Specialist &
                                                                                                                                                                               BROKEN NATION                   Managing Editor, Advance

                                      38                                                                                                                                       How CCCU institutions can
                                                                                                                                                                               help heal a deeply divided
                                                                                                                                                                               society.
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Katryn Ferrance
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Art and Brand Manager
                                                                                                                                                                                                               & Graphic Designer

                                      STUDENT MENTAL                                                                                                                                                           Alan Haven
                                                                                                                                                                               An interview with               Marketing Specialist
                                      HEALTH IN A                                                                                                                              David French
                                      PANDEMIC                                                                                                                                                                 Kendra Langdon Juskus
                                                                                                                                                                                                               Copy Editor
                                      Students are struggling but
                                      aren’t seeking help in traditional
                                      ways. How are campuses
                                      navigating that reality?
                                      By Abby Perry
                                                                                                          BECOMING BRAVE                                 HELPING FACULTY PURSUE
                                                                                                          WITNESSES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56   VOCATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60          Stay connected with the CCCU on Twitter,
                                                                                                                                                         An interview with Christina Bieber Lake                Facebook, LinkedIn, and YouTube.
                                                                                                          By Sandra Mayo

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ADVANCE SPRING 2021 MAGAZINE - THE LEADING NATIONAL VOICE OF CHRISTIAN HIGHER EDUCATION - Council for Christian ...
NEWS FROM THE CCCU

                                                                                                                                                                        Around the Council
                                                                                                                                                                        CCCU AND SCIO RECEIVE $2.1 MILLION TO                                                        FIVE INSTITUTIONS
                                                                                                                                                                        SUPPORT STEM RESEARCH                                                                        JOIN THE CCCU
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     In January 2021, the CCCU Board
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     of Directors approved five new
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     members:

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Clarks Summit, Pennsylvania

   Lead the Future of
   Higher Education                                                                                                                                                     Supporting Structures is a new project designed to support and enhance STEM research
                                                                                                                                                                        among both faculty and students on CCCU campuses.

                                                                                                                                                                        THE CCCU AND SCHOLARSHIP & CHRISTIANITY IN OXFORD
                                                                                                                                                                        (SCIO), the CCCU’s U.K. subsidiary, have received a $2.1 million grant from the John
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           River Forest, Illinois

   Help higher education adapt to changing times                                                                                                                        Templeton Foundation to launch Supporting Structures, a project designed to support
                                                                                                                                                                        and enhance STEM research among faculty and students on CCCU campuses. An ad-
   and influence the next generation of leaders.                                                                                                                        ditional $256,000 grant from the M.J. Murdock Charitable Trust expands the reach of
                                                                                                                                                                        the project, enabling the project to offer awards to a total of nine CCCU institutions,
                                                                                                                                                                        who will be selected later this spring.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Ndola, Zambia
                                                                                                                                                                           This multi-faceted project will incorporate training, support, and events for faculty
                                                                                                                                                                        members, students, senior administrators, and the communities that feed into and sup-
   Ph.D. in Higher Education                                              Ed.D. in Higher                                                                               port these institutions. It will expand research opportunities among existing, pre-tenure
                                                                                                                                                                        faculty members in the STEM fields and offer training to deepen their understanding of
   For faculty and administrators interested                              Education Leadership                                                                          and engagement with issues pertaining to science, religion, and society. Additionally, the
   in conducting original research to shape                               Designed for student affairs professionals                                                    project has a specific fund dedicated to help participating campuses enhance diversity
                                                                                                                                                                        among their STEM faculty.
   institutional policies and practices to further                        looking to provide effective, transformational                                                   The project will also bolster unique partnerships between CCCU institutions and
                                                                                                                             Courtesy of Southwest Baptist University
   the impact of higher education.                                        leadership in a rapidly changing higher                                                       major research institutions and provide funding for campuses to establish student clubs           Taichung City, Taiwan
                                                                          education landscape.                                                                          and support undergraduate student researchers in STEM fields, as well as provide oppor-
                                                                                                                                                                        tunities for administrators and other campus-connected communities to engage science,
                                                                                                                                                                        religion, and society issues.

                                                                                                                                                                                      LEARN MORE
 Apply today! apu.edu/highered                                                                                                                                                        For more information, visit www.scio-uk.org/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Plainview, Texas
                                                                                                                                                                                      research/supporting-stem/.
701 E. Foothill Blvd., Azusa, California
Accredited by the WASC Senior College and University Commission (WSCUC)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             SPRING 2021 | ADVANCE     7
                                                                                                                     23995
ADVANCE SPRING 2021 MAGAZINE - THE LEADING NATIONAL VOICE OF CHRISTIAN HIGHER EDUCATION - Council for Christian ...
AROUND THE COUNCIL                                                                                                                                                                                                          AROUND THE COUNCIL

    THE LATEST UPDATES FROM CAPITOL HILL                                                                                                                                                                                        CCCU STATEMENT ON FAIRNESS FOR ALL AND THE EQUALITY ACT
    THE CCCU’S ADVOCACY WORK promotes and protects its institutions’ unique position as Christ-centered, nonprofit
    institutions of higher education that are often in the crosshairs of a variety of issues affecting higher education and nonprofit or-                                                                                       IN ADDRESSING THE CULTURAL tension surrounding                               multifaith and pluralistic world of 21st century America. For
    ganizations, and/or challenges to religious character and convictions. In 2020, the CCCU signed onto 109 letters and nine amicus                                                                                            religious freedom and LGBT rights, the CCCU advocates for a                  faith-based higher education specifically, the Equality Act would
    briefs supporting our major advocacy issues. As of February 15, 2021, we have signed on to 10 letters and one amicus brief. Other                                                                                           balanced legislative approach that preserves religious freedom and           restrict student choice in an unprecedented way by preventing
    highlights of our recent advocacy work include:                                                                                                                                                                             addresses LGBT civil rights under federal law.                               middle- and low-income students from being able to take their
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     The CCCU supports the Fairness for All Act, reintroduced by             federal student aid to these institutions. Seven out of 10 CCCU
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Congressman Chris Stewart in the U.S. House of Representatives               students receive federal funding, and the withdrawal of financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                on February 26, 2021. The bill is both principled and pragmatic: It          aid, including Pell grants and federal research grants, would have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                is principled in providing a clear and demonstrable way for people           a disproportionate impact on low-income and first-generation
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                of faith to “love our neighbor” in the civic context, and it is prag-        college students, as well as students from racial and ethnic mi-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                matic in that the bill makes explicit many religious protections             nority groups.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                that are important to a rich and vibrant civil society. Orthodox
    COVID Relief | The COVID-19 stimulus and omnibus bill                Immigration | President Joe Biden issued an executive                                                                                                  Christian convictions are central to Christian colleges and univer-                          LEARN MORE
    passed by Congress in December 2020 included three ma-               order preserving protections for Dreamers under the De-                                                                                                sities, and there must be freedom to practice, teach, and uphold                             Read our full statement at
    jor policy victories as well as about $23 billion in funding to      ferred Action for Childhood Arrivals guidance within his                                                                                                                                                                                            www.cccu.org/news-updates/fairness-for-all/
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                those convictions without penalty.
    higher education. The bill included new FAFSA simplification         first days in office. This order reinforces the temporary                                                                                                   The Equality Act, as currently drafted, fails to do justice to
    measures, allowing students to more easily obtain federal            status given to undocumented immigrants brought as                                                                                                     the rich complexity of moral traditions that are central to the
    financial aid. It also lifted the 26-year-old ban on Pell grants     children and calls the Department of Homeland Security
    for incarcerated individuals. The CCCU has been a longtime           to “preserve and fortify” actions consistent with the law.
    advocate for better access to education and opportunity              Senators Dick Durbin and Lindsey Graham also reintro-
    for those in our prison systems. The bill also included an           duced the Dream Act, championing the push for immi-
    extension of the $300 universal charitable giving deduction          gration reform in Congress. We continue to advocate for                                                                                                INTERNATIONAL INSTITUTION SPOTLIGHT: KENYA
    through the end of 2021, as well as an increase of up to $600        policies that recognize the dignity with which God has
    deduction to married couples.                                        endowed all people, regardless of their ethnicity, race, or
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   AFRICA INTERNATIONAL UNIVERSITY
       As of late February, the House Committee on Labor and             place of origin. We believe a bipartisan, permanent leg-
    Education had released a COVID-19 relief bill that would ap-         islative solution for Dreamers from Congress is the best                                                                                                                                                  Africa International University (AIU) was founded in 1983 by the Association of Evan-
    propriate nearly $40 billion to public and private higher edu-       means to provide a long-term solution for these young                                                                                                                                                     gelicals in Africa in Karen, a suburb on the outskirts of Nairobi. Known as the Nairobi
    cation institutions alike. The CCCU continues to advocate on         people and their communities.                                                                                                                                                                             Evangelical Graduate School of Theology, its goal was to provide training beyond the basic
    behalf of Christian colleges and universities in order to en-                                                                                                                                                                                                                  certificate and diploma levels for pastors in the region. Over time, it expanded its program
    sure equitable treatment between public and private institu-                                                                                                                                                                                                                   offerings and received a university charter from the Kenyan government in 2011.
    tions of higher education.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        Today, AIU continues in its mission to educate Christ-centered leaders for the transfor-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   mation of God’s people and the world through innovative programs, research, and com-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   munity engagement. It offers undergraduate, master's, and doctorate degrees in a variety
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   of fields, including biblical studies, theology, missions, business, finance, psychology and

                               IX
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   counseling, linguistics, interreligious studies, and education.

                                                                                                                                            Photos courtesy of Africa International University and Africa Nazarene University
                                                                         Judiciary | The CCCU filed an amicus brief in the case of
                                                                         Fulton v the City of Philadelphia. This case involves Catholic
                                                                         Social Services, a faith-based agency that has been serv-                                                                                              AFRICA NAZARENE UNIVERSITY
    Title IX | The Department of Education released new Ti-
                                                                         ing vulnerable kids for 200 years. But the city of Philadel-
    tle IX regulations in November 2020, which include “con-                                                                                                                                                                    Founded in 1994 by the Church of the Nazarene, Africa Nazarene University (ANU) was
                                                                         phia stopped placing kids with foster parents that partner
    trolled by” language that would affect the religious free-                                                                                                                                                                  the first Nazarene university established outside North America and offered undergradu-
                                                                         with Catholic Social Services, demanding that the agency
    doms of our institutions. The language determines if an                                                                                                                                                                     ate courses in theology and business, as well as a master’s in religion; a year later, it also of-
                                                                         change its religious practices or close. We ask the Court to
    institution is “controlled by” a religious organization. The                                                                                                                                                                fered a bachelor in computer science. ANU has continued to expand its program offerings
                                                                         protect the freedom of faith-affirming foster agencies na-
    regulation promotes free speech at institutions, ensures                                                                                                                                                                    and received its university charter from the Kenyan government in 2002.
                                                                         tionwide to maintain their deeply held beliefs while serv-                                                                                                Today, ANU offers 26 academic programs, serving 4,000 students from diverse geo-
    equal treatment of religious student groups, and revises
                                                                         ing those most in need.                                                                                                                                graphical and economic backgrounds. With over a decade of experience in remote and
    discretionary grant programs to specifically include reli-
    gious institutions.                                                                                                                                                                                                         distance learning, ANU conducted its first fully online semester in May 2020 amid the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                pandemic. About half of the student body is currently enrolled in online learning, which
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                will be a defining element of education delivery at ANU going forward. In September
                                                                                       LEARN MORE                                                                                                                               2020, ANU signed a partnership with Coursera that further expanded its online educa-
                                                                                       For more information about the CCCU's                                                                                                    tion offerings, providing students with a transformative online learning experience.
                                                                                       advocacy work, visit www.cccu.org/advocacy.

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ADVANCE SPRING 2021 MAGAZINE - THE LEADING NATIONAL VOICE OF CHRISTIAN HIGHER EDUCATION - Council for Christian ...
AROUND THE COUNCIL

     16 CCCU CAMPUSES AWARDED GRANTS FOR INTERFAITH WORK

     THE CCCU AND INTERFAITH YOUTH CORE
     (IFYC) have awarded nearly $20,000 in grants to 16
     CCCU campuses to integrate a newly developed online
     curriculum, “Christian Leadership in a Multifaith World,”
     into existing coursework and student leadership develop-
     ment programs.
        Together, the CCCU and IFYC are committed to el-
     evating the importance of religious literacy and bridge-
     building. Through generous support from The Arthur Vin-
     ing Davis Foundations, the CCCU and IFYC developed an
     online curriculum to explore the foundation for interfaith
     engagement, build students’ religious literacy, and equip
     students to lead bridge-building activities in their com-
     munities. Individual $1,000 grants were awarded to faculty     A new curriculum developed by CCCU and Interfaith Youth Core aims to
     and staff on CCCU campuses to use the pilot curriculum         build students' religious literacy and equip them to lead bridge-building
                                                                    activities in their communities.
     with their students and offer feedback to the CCCU and
     IFYC on ways to strengthen the activities for future use.

                                                                                                                                                                               L
                                                                                  LEARN MORE

                                                                                                                                                                             A

                                                                                                                                                Mat Schramm
                                                                                                                                                                           B
                                                                                  For more information,

                                                                                                                                                                       L O
                                                                                  visit ifyc.org/grants/cccu.

                                                                    The Lumen Research Institute Presents

                                                                        MENTORING MATTERS
                                                                  Theological Explorations of Generational
                                                                                                                                                                 G O G
                                                                   Transition and the Academic Vocation

                                                     Keynote Speakers Include                     Thursday, September 23, 2021
                                                 Tim Clydesdale · Edgardo A. Colón-Emeric         & Friday, September 24, 2021
                                                  Margaret DuPlissis Diddams · Tim Elmore                 The Sagamore Institute
                                                     Rebecca Hong · David Kinnaman                         Indianapolis, Indiana
                                                              Beck A. Taylor
                                                                               For further information,
                                                                      to register, or to submit a proposal, visit
                                                                                IWULUMEN.ORG/SYMPOSIUM

                                                                                                                                                              Faith-integrated, off-campus
                                                                                                                                                              study programs for students
10   ADVANCE | SPRING 2021
                                                                                                                                                              www.cccuglobaled.org
ADVANCE SPRING 2021 MAGAZINE - THE LEADING NATIONAL VOICE OF CHRISTIAN HIGHER EDUCATION - Council for Christian ...
BY THE NUMBERS

     STUDENT PERSPECTIVE                                                                                           STUDENTS WORRY ABOUT:
     CAMPUS RESPONSES TO COVID-19                                                                                                                               FRIENDSHIPS AND SOCIAL CONNECTIONS

     How do students on CCCU campuses rate their institution’s pandemic response? As part of the CCCU’s           DOING WELL IN COLLEGE
     Collaborative Assessment Project, CCCU campuses administered the “Thriving Quotient” survey in Fall                                                                               28%
     2020 to more than 4,800 students across the U.S. and Canada, focusing on the support, protection, and
     communication students felt they received from their institution in the midst of COVID-19.
                                                                                                                  34%
                                                                                                                  Always/Most
                                                                                                                                                24%
                                                                                                                                                A little more
                                                                                                                                                                                  A little more
                                                                                                                                                                                  than/About
                                                                                                                                                                                  half the time
                                                                                                                  of the time                   than/About
                                                                                                                                                half the time                                        22%
                                                                                                                                                                       29%                         Sometimes
      HEALTH AND SAFETY                                                                                                                                           Always/Most                                          21%
                                                                                                                                                                   of the time
                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Rarely/
     OVERALL, MY INSTRUCTORS HAVE                       THE STAFF AND ADMINISTRATION AT THIS INSTITUTION                                                                                                            Never
     SHOWN CARE AND CONCERN FOR ME AS                   HAVE DONE A GOOD JOB PROTECTING STUDENTS FROM
     THEY RESPOND TO COVID-19.                          THE NEGATIVE HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF COVID-19.

                                                                                                                    22%                         20%
                                                          72%                                          17%                                      Sometimes
                                   15%                                                                              Rarely/

     78%
                                                                                                                    Never                                         ACCESS TO HEALTHCARE
                                   Somewhat                                                             5%
                                   Agree                                                                 6%
     Agree or
     Strongly                          4%               I FEEL STRESSED ABOUT THE POTENTIAL CONSEQUENCES
     Agree                             Somewhat         OF COVID-19.                                                                                                   15%                11%
                                       Disagree                                                                   PAYING BILLS
                                                          36%                19%        14%      31%
                                        3%                                                                        28%                           20%               Always/Most
                                                                                                                                                                   of the time
                                                                                                                                                                                      A little more
                                                                                                                                                                                      than/About
                                        Disagree or                                                               Always/Most                   A little more
                                                            Agree or               Somewhat                                                                                           half the time
                                        Strongly                                                                  of the time                   than/About
                                                            Strongly Agree         Agree
                                        Disagree                                                                                                half the time

                                                                                                                                    $
                                                            Somewhat               Disagree or
                                                            Disagree               Strongly Disagree                                                                                                         59%
                                                                                                                                                                             15%

      SUPPORT AND INFORMATION
                                                                                                                  32%
                                                                                                                  Rarely/
                                                                                                                                                20%
                                                                                                                                                Sometimes
                                                                                                                                                                          Sometimes
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Rarely/
                                                                                                                                                                                                             Never
                                                                                                                  Never

     THE SUPPORT YOU ARE GETTING FROM THIS              THE COMMUNICATION YOU ARE GETTING FROM THIS
     INSTITUTION TO HELP YOU NAVIGATE THE               INSTITUTION ABOUT ITS ONGOING RESPONSE TO
     CHALLENGES OF THIS PANDEMIC.                       THIS PANDEMIC.

      64%                                                 64%                                 17%        9% 10%                                                 ACCESSING AND USING THE
                                                                                                                  SECURE HOUSING
                                   19%                                                                                                    5%
                                                                                                                                                                TECHNOLOGY NEEDED FOR CLASSES
      Very Satisfied
      or Satisfied
                                   Somewhat
                                   Satisfied
                                                        THE INFORMATION YOU ARE GETTING ABOUT HOW
                                                                                                                      11%                 A little more than/
                                                                                                                                                                 16%    16%        20%            48%
                                                                                                                      Always/Most         About half the time
                                       8%               CHANGES AT THIS INSTITUTION IN RESPONSE TO COVID-19
                                                        WILL IMPACT YOUR ABILITY TO PAY FOR COLLEGE.
                                                                                                                      of the time
                                                                                                                                                 6%
                                       Somewhat                                                                                                                     Always/Most               A little more than/
                                       Dissatisfied                                                                                              Sometimes
                                                                                                                                                                    of the time               About half the time
                                                          44%                  24%               15%      17%
                                                                                                                                                                    Sometimes                 Rarely/Never
                                                            Very Satisfied         Somewhat
                                    9%                      or Satisfied           Satisfied

                                                                                                                  78%
                                    Dissatisfied or
                                    Very Dissatisfied       Somewhat               Dissatisfied or
                                                            Dissatisfied           Very Dissatisfied
                                                                                                                  Rarely/
                                                                                                                  Never

12   ADVANCE | SPRING 2021                                                                                                                                                                        SPRING 2021 | ADVANCE       13
ADVANCE SPRING 2021 MAGAZINE - THE LEADING NATIONAL VOICE OF CHRISTIAN HIGHER EDUCATION - Council for Christian ...
ON EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING | KIMBERLY BATTLE-WALTERS DENU, PH.D.

                                                                                                                                                                                           ensued was all about how this Muslim
                                                                                                                                                                                           friend used to sneak to church when
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Young Adults Are
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Ready to Re-examine
     Theological Exclusivity                                                                                                                                                               she was younger, and had at some point
                                                                                                                                                                                           prayed the sinner’s prayer, yet stopped
                                                                                                                                                                                           going when her devout Muslim mother
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               E VANGE L IC AL
     in a Multifaith World
                                                                                                                                                                                           discovered her secret and forbade her
                                                                                                                                                                                           to ever go again. Imagine our surprise
                                                                                                                                                                                           when she wanted to talk about Jesus the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              PURITY CULT U RE
                                                                                                                                                                                           remainder of the evening!
     What’s Love Got to Do with It?                                                                                                                                                            So what does this have to do with
                                                                                                                                                                                           Christian higher education, and specif-
                                                                                                                                                                                           ically CCCU campuses? Well it turns
                                                                                                                                                                                           out learning and engaging in interfaith
     ON JANUARY 6, 2021, during the height of the                                                                                                                                          work is not only good for society but
     COVID-19 pandemic, millions of Americans and others                                                                                                                                   can also reinforce a student’s Christian
     around the world watched in shock and horror as a group of              It turns out that                                                                                             faith. According to the 2020 Interfaith
     domestic terrorists hijacked the U.S. Capitol in an attempt
     to overturn the U.S. election results and harm members of
                                                                             learning and engaging                                                                                         Diversity Experiences and Attitudes
                                                                                                                                                                                           Longitudinal Survey (IDEALS), stu-
     Congress. Emboldened by conspiracy theories, hate-filled                in interfaith work is not                                                                                     dents who engaged in interfaith work                                                                            Rachel Joy Welcher
     rhetoric, and repeated lies, they sought to take back “their                                                                                                                          were not only better prepared to en-                                                                            is a columnist and editor
     America” from politicians and people who did not look like              only good for society                                                                                         gage a multifaith and diverse society,                                                                          at Fathom magazine. Her
     them, vote like them, or believe like them.                                                                                                                                           but interfaith work reinforced their
        What was particularly alarming to many was the fact                  but can also reinforce a                                                                                      own religious values. In addition, the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           writing has appeared in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           The Gospel Coalition, Mere
     that these self-identified “patriots” flew signs that read “Je-
     sus Saves” alongside hanging nooses, swastikas, and other
                                                                             student's Christian faith.                                                                                    Association of American Colleges &
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Orthodoxy, Relevant, and The
                                                                                                                                                                                           Universities found that college gradu-
     symbols of hate for “others” who they perceived as adding to                                                                                                                          ates who have the ability to understand                                                                         Englewood Review of Books.
     the demise of “their” country. Never once did they seem to                                                                                                                            and work with people who are different
     stop to look at themselves and the irony of their actions in       street evangelism and witnessing countless comrades do the                                                         from themselves are more marketable
     relationship to their professed commitment to law and order.       same. Yet I know that America is not a country with one                                                            to employers because employers want                              “As an educator of college students for more than three
     As an African American woman, devout Christian, and self-          religion. In fact, our U.S. Constitution says, “Congress shall                                                     to hire culturally competent staff.                             decades, I understand well the difficulties in helping young
     identified peacemaker, I pondered in that moment how the           make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or pro-                                                           As Christian educators and leaders,                          people sort through the mixed messages from both the
     name of Christ had been both dirtied by the stains of venom        hibiting the free exercise thereof.” Simply put, our nation was                                                    not only can we help reinforce our stu-                       church and the culture regarding sex. . . . Talking Back to Purity
     and hatred and showcased to non-Christians in a way that           founded on the freedom of religion, and while I would like                                                         dents’ Christian faith and make them                           Culture is a book I will recommend over and over, not only to
     violently misrepresented Scripture.                                everyone to know the love of Christ, not everyone will.                                                            more professionally marketable, but                           my students but to all who are striving toward a more holistic
        As I reflect on that infamous day, I think about the im-           As difficult as this Scripture-based fact is to swallow, ev-                                                    through interfaith engagement we can                                  and biblical understanding of human sexuality.”
     portant work that the CCCU does in bringing people from            eryone is still my neighbor, and I am called to share God’s                                                        help them become more culturally as-
     different backgrounds and perspectives together. Recently,         love with them. For Christians, loving our neighbors as our-                                                       tute and religiously savvy and give them                       Karen Swallow Prior , author of Fierce Convictions
     the CCCU was invited to collaborate with Interfaith Youth          selves is not simply a biblical suggestion or a humanitarian                                                       the tools to build lives that respect dif-
     Core on a grant called “Christian Leadership in a Multifaith       nicety but rather a clear commandment and evidence that                                                            ferences while radiating the light of
     World.” As an ordained minister, I first pondered if this          one is a Christian. So the answer to Tina Turner’s hit song                                                        Christ to a world that desperately needs
     would be in contradiction to my faith. Would working on            “What’s love got to do with it?” is “everything!”                                                                  it. Shalom!
     a project promoting religious diversity be equated with pro-          In 2019, while I was completing a Fulbright in Ethiopia,
                                                                                                                                          Photo courtesy of Kimberly Battle-Walters Denu

                                                                                                                                                                                           KIMBERLY BATTLE-WALTERS DENU
     moting theological universalism and the notion that all roads      my family and I were invited to the home of a former class-                                                        is the CCCU’s vice president for educa-
     lead to heaven? Or could this project invite my theological        mate of my husband’s for Ramadan. Ramadan is the most                                                              tional programs.
     exclusivity to sit at the table? I was pleasantly surprised that   sacred holiday for Muslims, and although she and her fam-
     the latter was true.                                               ily knew we were devout Christians, they invited us to break
                                                                                                                                                                                                         LEARN MORE
        See, I am convinced that Jesus is the only way by which         their fast with them by enjoying Iftar, the meal eaten by Mus-
                                                                                                                                                                                                         For more information
     one can be saved. I wholeheartedly seek to fulfill both the        lims after sunset during Ramadan. For some Christians, this                                                                      and to apply, visit
     Great Commission (sharing the Gospel) and the Greatest             might have been taboo, but we knew this was a high honor                                                                         ifyc.org/grants/cccu.
     Commandment (loving God and my neighbor). I have years             and, with cultural humility and a healthy dose of curiosity (at
     of experience preaching the Gospel coupled with zealous            least on my part), we accepted. The dinner conversation that                                                                                                                                                                 shop ivpress.com

14   ADVANCE | SPRING 2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    CCCU Advance ad, Talking Back to Purity Culture, c6q48k.indd 1                                        2/18/21 9:07 AM
ADVANCE SPRING 2021 MAGAZINE - THE LEADING NATIONAL VOICE OF CHRISTIAN HIGHER EDUCATION - Council for Christian ...
ON ACADEMICS | STANLEY P. ROSENBERG, PH.D.

                                                                                                                                                                     publishing from payment at point of
                                                                                                                                                                     use (e.g., buying journal subscriptions)                           Let Your
     Systems Not Silos:                                                                                                                                                                                                             Values Drive Your
                                                                                                                                                                     to payment at the point of submission
                                                                                                                                                                     by the author (known as subventions,
                                                                                                                                                                     i.e., required payments, typically rang-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Leadership
     Pandemic Resourcefulness
                                                                                                                                                                     ing between $500-$2000, but as much
                                                                                                                                                                     as $11,000). Originating in Europe but
                                                                                                                                                                     now emerging in North America, this
                                                                                                                                                                     approach might work for large institu-                              God Is More Concerned with Your
                                                                                                                                                                     tions (though that is an open question),                             Character Than Your Success
                                                                                                                                                                     but it endangers smaller colleges’ ability
     THE HIGHER EDUCATION landscape can sometimes                            The first response limits opportunities and perhaps                                     to attract bright, young scholars if they
     resemble farmland: full of silos. Institutional silos develop wit-   undermines enrollment. The second response — if the CCCU                                   lack funding for subventions.
     tingly or unwittingly for any number of reasons, like a desire to    faculty is not part of the research — means students may not                                   There are systemic approaches that
     lighten the load for faculty. Christian colleges and universities    witness and work alongside deeply engaged Christians doing                                 could assist in solving this challenge, such
     may also be more prone to silos; after all, church history is full   top-tier research. The third strategy limits the quality of the                            as developing a central matching fund for
     of examples of a predilection to separate and build silos.           experience. It can imply a type of mediocrity, not because the                             subventions. But for the moment, let me
        But if silos are endemic to academia, they can also under-        faculty are mediocre but because they are advising outside of                              point to a pandemic-created opportunity.
     mine research. Academic silos tend to contain and constrain          their area of competence. Institutionally, we are not setting                              Open Access publishing has expanded to
     thought rather than expand or enhance it. Research requires          them up to succeed. All three responses may also convey that the                           meet access needs for students by making
     imagination, creativity, the ability to wonder and wander over       students cannot expect significantly informed research guidance                            many pay-to-use works freely available.
     new terrain, and the willingness to break outside of known           from their faculty. This can be profoundly discouraging for                                Thus, a vast quantity of freely available,
     boundaries to ask fresh and enriching questions. It also re-         faculty morale, unduly limiting to students, and damaging to                               serious research material is accessible
     quires access to diverse resources. Silos inhibit both individual    long-term institutional health.                                                            electronically.
     researchers, access to resources, and the formation of a rich,          Thinking like a system provides a solution. Online tools pres-                              However, navigating Open Access
     productive, and effective research culture on a campus.              ent the medium for sharing resources by harnessing faculty from                            — both publishing and using it — is
        Treating CCCU institutions only as like-minded peers and          across CCCU membership to advise undergraduate researchers                                 complex; so complex, in fact, that major
     not as full collaborators can unduly limit us. In North Amer-        within their areas of competence. For example, a student at Col-                           university libraries have dedicated library
     ica, the CCCU’s network of full- and part-time faculty is over       lege A wishes to engage in research for which the faculty in the                           staff with specialist knowledge in order
     28,500 across a range of disciplines. Already, the CCCU broad-       department lack particular competence. Acting within a broad                               to support faculty and students engaging
     ens our collective resources through opportunities like Net-         CCCU system, a faculty member with the specific scholarly                                  Open Access. Many small institutions
     working Grants for Christian Scholars and Supporting Struc-          competence from College B can step in to offer additional, lim-                            cannot do this alone, but by sharing li-
     tures. Perhaps we can expand this further and together embrace       ited, informal research advising online (with the student’s col-                           brary staff expertise across multiple cam-
                                                                          lege providing needed oversight, faculty of record, etc.).
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            “Rich Stearns turns the world’s version of
     an opportunity to collaborate and share resources. New habits                                                                                                   puses, they might accomplish more. On-
     and technologies mastered amid COVID-19 make systemic re-               Developing such a response requires an expansive view from                              line meetings make this approach viable.                               leadership upside down to posit that who
     sponses plausible and imaginable, as these two examples show.        faculty and administrators to recognize the availability of aca-                               Some may recall Carl Henry’s vision                                 you are is more important that what you
                                                                          demic expertise outside their institution, a willingness to draw                           in the 1950s to create a major Christian
     Systemic Support of Undergraduate Research                           upon outside advisors, and enabling one’s own faculty to serve                             university. His efforts did not pan out.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            achieve. . . . If you are a person who leads
     Undergraduate research is important: It attracts and forms stu-
                                                                          others. We can build a system for communicating and “trad-                                 But we can now do something on a larger                               teams in the corporate or nonprofit world,
                                                                          ing” faculty competencies and student research needs.                                      scale with the tools, technology, and an
     dents, makes curricula exciting, and offers lasting impact for                                                                                                                                                                        a new graduate or new employee, a pastor
                                                                             This isn’t merely a hypothetical example. A group of honors                             institution — the CCCU itself — that
     both students and institutions. Many CCCU programs incor-
                                                                          program directors and deans along with Scholarship & Christi-                              he lacked. We can provide the impact                                       or professor, this book is for you.”
     porate these opportunities, but their efforts can be hampered
                                                                          anity in Oxford (SCIO), the CCCU’s Oxford-based subsidiary,                                and benefits a major Christian university
     by the limits of size and scope.
         Undergraduate research depends on scholars offering their
                                                                          have ongoing discussions developing a project — URN, Under-                                might offer by breaking down silos and                                            —SHIRLEY HOOGSTRA,
                                                                          graduate Research Network — that seeks to offer a way to fairly                            working together as a system. In doing                                                           CCCU president
     research competence to train students. Large universities can
                                                                          balance concerns and resources.                                                            so, we can profoundly enrich our institu-
     support a wide variety of student interests. Most CCCU in-
                                                                                                                                                                     tions’ research cultures and expand our
     stitutions, however, are not large. Thus their faculty’s range
                                                                                                                                              Jonathan Kirkpatrick

                                                                          Open Access, Information Specialists, and a                                                range of offerings and impact.
     of expertise is smaller, presenting hard choices in developing
     student research opportunities: offer only a few; send students      Library System
                                                                                                                                                                     STANLEY P. ROSENBERG is the CCCU’s
     elsewhere for specific opportunities; or press faculty to provide    Open Access poses substantial opportunity and danger for                                   vice president for research and scholar-
     guidance outside of their particular competence.                     small colleges as it changes the economic model of journal                                 ship and the executive director of SCIO:                                                                        shop ivpress.com
                                                                                                                                                                     Scholarship & Christianity in Oxford, the
                                                                                                                                                                     CCCU’s U.K. subsidiary.

16   ADVANCE | SPRING 2021

                                                                                                                                                                                                                Lead Like it Matters to God pickup ad, CCCU Advance, kew8ge.indd 1                      2/22/21 8:52 AM
ON DIVERSITY | WALTER KIM

                                                                                                                                                                                  The labors of racial justice and reconciliation persist,   the research we pursue, educators should continue the hard work of
                                                                                                                                                                               and will always persist, as long as we live in a fallen       peeling back layers of presuppositions to develop curriculum from

     Far We Have Come;                                                                                                                                                         world. But this work has a conclusion, where distinc-
                                                                                                                                                                               tions are preserved but divisions resolved: “And they
                                                                                                                                                                               sang a new song: You are worthy to take the scroll and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             different cultural perspectives that refract more fully the marvelous
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             creativity of our God who is three yet one.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                As I consider the needs of the moment and the work of CCCU

     Further We Must Go                                                                                                                                                        to open its seals, because you were slain, and with your
                                                                                                                                                                               blood you purchased men for God from every tribe and
                                                                                                                                                                               language and people and nation. You have made them
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             institutions, the words of philosopher and diplomat Charles Malik
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             come to mind. His distinguished contributions to human rights con-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             joined a bright theological imagination, understanding of justice, and
                                                                                                                                                                               to be a kingdom and priests to serve our God, and they        commitment to societal transformation. As his faith confronted the
                                                                                                                                                                               will reign on the earth” (Rev 5:9-10).                        worst ills in the world with a hope rooted in another world, he insisted
                                                                                                                                                                                  Christian education plays a vital role in the earthly      that “the university is a clear-cut fulcrum with which to move the
     THE BOSTON COMMON is the most familiar parcel of America                          Our new government is founded upon exactly the
                                                                                                                                                                               outworking of that heavenly vision. College campuses          world. More potently than by any other means, change the university
     to me. For 20 years, I walked across this park thousands of times for my          opposite idea; its foundations are laid, its corner-                                    increasingly draw people from many racial and ethnic          and you change the world.” Whether you are a student, faculty, staff
     commute to work. I sat on its benches for lunches, and I watched its trees        stone rests, upon the great truth that the negro is                                     backgrounds and provide rich opportunities for rela-          or administrator, may God work in and through you to further his
     cycle through their beautiful array of colors. This place was home. Then,         not equal to the white man; that slavery subordina-                                     tional proximity. Here is a living laboratory to work out     work in this world to his glory.
     one day, someone yelled a racial slur at me.                                      tion to the superior race is his natural and normal                                     the relational dimension of the Gospel — in crossing
                                                                                       condition. This, our new government, is the first,                                                                                                    WALTER KIM is president of the National Association of Evangelicals
        Suddenly, I was a stranger in a strange land.                                                                                                                          racial boundaries, in promoting a biblical vision for jus-    and pastor for leadership at Trinity Presbyterian Church in Charlottes-
        What transpired at the U.S. Capitol on January 6 made millions feel            in the history of the world, based upon this great                                      tice and reconciliation, and in developing the solidarity     ville, Virginia. His Ph.D. from Harvard University was in Near Eastern
     like strangers in a strange land. How could this happen in America?               physical, philosophical, and moral truth.                                               necessary for racial healing. But this work must be in-       Languages and Civilizations.
     Many factors complicate the assessment of that day, but the challenges       This was not simply a matter of individual racism; Ste-                                      tentional and not merely incidental. Since our cultural
     of race are involved. We have certainly come a long way in our national      phens was seeking to institutionalize image inequality.                                      background strongly shapes the questions we ask and
     journey toward justice; instead of the Chinese Exclusion Act, for exam-          Pastors joined politicians in this repugnant vi-
     ple, we have the Civil Rights Act. Yet the presence of white supremacist     sion. Robert Dabney was one of the most significant
     groups and the pictures of nooses show there is a long way yet to go. The    Southern American theologians of the 19th century.
     shocking juxtaposition of waving Confederate and “Jesus Saves” flags         He was a religious and civic leader of great influence,
     tore scabs off national wounds that had never properly healed.               serving as a Confederate chaplain and chief of staff                                                                               Interested in learning more?
        Many discussions about race begin with our equality before God            to General Stonewall Jackson. After the Civil War
     as bearers of his image (Gen 1:26-27). But the imago Dei is more than        ended, Dabney addressed the Synod of the Presbyte-
     a premise. It is a prophetic challenge to power. In the cultural context     rian Church in Virginia about the issue of ordaining
     of antiquity, the notion of a god’s image was not democratically ap-         the freed African Americans for church leadership.
     plied but rather royally exploited. The king alone bore the image of         His argument is clearly theological: “An insuperable
     God, as we read in a statement about the Neo-Assyrian King Esar-             difference of race, made by God and not by man,
     haddon (7th century BC): “A free man is as the shadow of God, the            and of character and of social condition, makes it
     slave is as the shadow of the free man; but the king, he is like unto the    plainly impossible for a black man to teach and rule

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Visit the CCCU’s new database of
     very image of God ” (emphasis mine). The king concentrated power by          white Christians to edification.” Although the Gos-
     conflating religion and royal ideology in literature, monuments, and         pel was undoubtedly proclaimed by Dabney, it was
     cultural symbols. Scripture challenges this potent system of image in-       not comprehensively applied. While justification by

                                                                                                                                                                                                    Racial & Ethnic
     equality and applies the royal language of image to everyone.                faith may have been exposited, justice was denied to
        What occurred in ancient Mesopotamia recurs throughout hu-                Black brothers and sisters.
     man history. The dominance of a group can produce an imbalance in                Despite the church’s uneven, and at times lamen-

                                                                                                                                                                                                  Diversity Resources
     what is viewed as the human ideal and can subsequently shape social          table, work and witness, Christ remains our hope. And
     institutions and cultural practices. Such values are often extremely         the Gospel indeed changes lives in precisely the areas of
     powerful because they are implicitly embraced and reinforced. Race           our nation’s greatest plights. On the day of Pentecost, the
     has become a defining feature of normativity, whether it is idealized        Holy Spirit gave birth to a multiethnic people who had
     beauty, intelligence, or productivity.                                       a common language and life in Christ (Acts 2:1-12). The
                                                                                                                                                                                  for the Christian higher education community.
                                                                                                                                                Photo courtesy of Walter Kim

        We see this in our own history as well. As America marched to-            apostle Paul then applies the image of God to the hostili-
     ward the Civil War, Confederate Vice President Alexander H. Ste-             ties of social conflicts and exhorts us to “put on the new
     phens delivered his “Cornerstone” speech on March 21, 1861. In his           self, which is being renewed in knowledge in the image
     justification of secession, Stephens repudiated the idea that African        of its Creator. Here there is no Gentile or Jew, circum-                                                                                   www.cccu.org/diversity
     slavery was “wrong in principle, socially, morally, and politically.” He     cised or uncircumcised, barbarian, Scythian, slave, or
     argued with vigor to the contrary:                                           free, but Christ is all, and is in all” (Col 3:10-11).

18   ADVANCE | SPRING 2021                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            SPRING 2021 | ADVANCE             19
CAMPUS STORIES
                                                                                                           OF INNOVATION
                                                                                                               A look at how campuses have
                                                                                                               met the needs of their students
                                                                                                               amidst a global pandemic.

                                                                                                                            AS THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC has continued on for
                                                                                                                            more than a year, a new rhythm of campus life has developed.
                                                                                                                            Administrators, faculty, and staff at Christian colleges and
                                                                                                                            universities rose to the challenge of adapting life on a college
                                                                                                                            campus to a new reality. In a far-from-typical year, CCCU
                                                                                                                            institutions' innovative responses allowed them to help their
                                                                                                                            students successfully and safely complete their coursework and
                                                                                                                            other activities. The following is a collection of reflections from
                                                                                                                            campus leaders across the country on the innovations they used to
                                                                                                                            live out their campus missions in a unique time.

                                              Illustration by Katryn Ferrance / Source Image: AdobeStock

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COVID-19 TESTING
     Preventing the spread of COVID-19
     has been key to keeping campuses
                                                                          GREENVILLE UNIVERSITY
     open and safe. Here's how some CCCU
     institutions have tackled testing.
                                                                          (GREENVILLE, IL)
                                                                          THANKS TO THEIR TESTING regi-
                                                                          men, Greenville University was not only able
                                                                          to successfully welcome students back for an
                                                                          in-person fall semester; they were able to allow
                                                                          students who wanted to return for the final two
                                                                          weeks after Thanksgiving to do so as well.
                                                                             A partnership with the University of Illinois
                                                                          Systems SHIELD program enabled GU to test
                                                                          all students, faculty, and staff every week —

                                                                                                                                     Photo courtesy of Belhaven University; Photo by Maci Bonacorsi/Greenville University
                                                                          and even twice a week if needed — using rapid-
                                                                          response saliva testing. Frequent testing on the

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   SAMFORD UNIVERSITY
                                                                          campus revealed more positive cases in an age
                                                                          category that is largely asymptomatic. More
                                                                          than 20,000 such tests were administered over
                                                                          the course of the fall semester; by the beginning
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   (BIRMINGHAM, AL)
                                                                          of December, the university had logged 94 total                                                                                                                                          IN DEVELOPING THEIR testing
                                                                          unique positive cases, with 36 of those cases be-                                                                                                                                        plan for the academic year, Samford
     Belhaven University's on-campus COVID-19 testing center utilizes
     faculty and staff to assist in coordinating gathering samples and    ing asymptomatic.                                                                                                                                                                        University was able to utilize a resource
     conducting lab tests on thousands of people each week.                  In addition to testing, GU also utilized con-                                                                                                                                         already on campus: the faculty and stu-
                                                                          tact tracing and quarantining practices to limit                                                                                                                                         dents at the university’s McWhorter
     BELHAVEN UNIVERSITY
                                                                          the spread of the virus. The university plans to                                                                                                                                         School of Pharmacy.
                                                                          continue its rigorous testing regimen through                                                                                                                                               To assist its work in tracking the
     (JACKSON, MS)                                                        the remainder of the academic year.                                                                                                                                                      spread of the virus, the university
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   launched a clinic to conduct focused
     BELHAVEN UNIVERSITY built an on-campus COV-                          Greenville University administered more than 20,000                                                                                                                                      testing by identifying common factors
                                                                          rapid-response saliva tests over the fall 2020 semester,
     ID-19 testing center in order to track asymptomatic students,        enabling students to stay in person the entire semester,                                                                                                                                 among positive cases, such as an event
                                                                          including after Thanksgiving break.
     faculty, and staff. Opened in early 2021, the center utilizes                                                                                                                                                                                                 or location, and then identifying others
     the expertise of the university’s professors in the chemistry                                                                                                                                                                                                 who might share that common factor
     and biology departments, who expanded their roles in order                                                                                                                                                                                                    and testing them for COVID-19.
     to coordinate, test, and conduct labs on thousands of people                                                                                                                                                                                                     The program is under the leadership of
     each week.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    the dean of Samford’s pharmacy school,
        Belhaven was the only university in Mississippi to build a                                                                                                                                                                                                 and the tests are overseen by two faculty
     dedicated testing center. Using saliva samples, the center is able                                                                                                                                                                                            members who are supported by Doctor
                                                                                                                                     AdobeStock; Photo courtesy of Joseph Jones

     to test hundreds of people daily and have results back in just a                                                                                                                                                       Photo courtesy of Samford University
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   of Pharmacy students. Thus, the students
     few hours. This has better enabled the entire campus commu-                                                                                                                                                                                                   gain valuable experience in lab procedure
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Top: Samford University was able to utilize the knowledge and training of both
     nity to be able to have in-person classes or participate in other                                                                                                                                                                                             and conducting tests, as well as experi-    faculty and students at the university's McWhorter School of Pharmacy to help
     in-person work and activities.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                encing firsthand the connection between     track the spread of COVID-19 and identify potential common factors to better
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               conduct contact tracing for the campus community.
        The center also utilizes the assistance of student workers. Not                                                                                                                                                                                            their studies in the pharmaceutical pro-    Bottom: A sign directs members of the Samford University community to a testing
     only do they help the campus track any asymptomatic spread of                                                                                                                                                                                                 gram and the broader work of public         location on campus.

     the virus, but they are also able to gain valuable experience for                                                                                                                                                                                             health — even as they help keep the
     future work in medicine and public health.                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Samford community healthy and safe.

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in order to be successful. We’ve invested
     COACHING STUDENTS
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      USING A RICH TRADITION OF TECHNOLOGY
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     in emerging technologies and listened to
     TOWARD SUCCESS                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  the needs of our students, communities,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      TO SHAPE A PROMISING FUTURE                                                                    and churches. Through this investment,
     IN A DIFFICULT YEAR                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             we’ve seen community built and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      BY ANGIE RICHEY                                                                                students persevere through the hardest of
     BY SHARRA HYNES                                                                                                                                                                                                  LIFE PACIFIC UNIVERSITY                                                                        challenges. May the lessons learned help
     BAYLOR UNIVERSITY                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               us lean into innovation and creativity in
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     order to equip more students who will
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      AS COVID-19 continues to reshape                 logged back on for classes, 150 on-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     make a positive difference in the world.
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      everyday life, industries around the world       campus courses had been moved online,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         To this end, and to continue to
                            To help its students succeed in a difficult year, Baylor University's student life and student success teams utilized a                                                                   are finding themselves at the crossroads         a team of success coaches was paired
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     develop leaders equipped to tackle the
                            network of support from across campus to assist them in their work.                                                                                                                       of tradition and innovation, which can be        with every student, and the 500-seat
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     new technological realities of business
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      a perilous tightrope. For Life Pacific Uni-      Simonson Chapel had been converted
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     and ministry emerging from the crisis,
                                                       home, financial challenges, health con-                                                                                                                        versity, this has been an opportunity to         into a temporary digital media studio
      WHEN THE COVID-19 pandemic                                                                           Key to Success:                                                                                                                                                                                           the university recently announced the
                                                       cerns, and other stressors).                                                                                                                                   write the next chapter of our nearly 100-        for streaming chapels and classes and for
      rocked higher education, Baylor Uni-                                                                 Mission-Driven Support                                                                                                                                                                                    “Media Campaign for Student Success,”
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      year legacy of innovation.                       recording webinars, podcasts, and events.
      versity recognized that student retention           By April 6, 2020, more than 9,000                Important to the program’s overall suc-                                                                                                                                                                   designed to provide students with
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Founded by Aimee Semple McPherson                The reward was seeing the LPU
      and success are everyone's responsibility,       students were receiving a weekly email,             cess was the support of the faculty and                                                                                                                                                                   access to the technologies and resources
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      in 1923, the university has reinvented           community interacting with each other
      especially in a pandemic. Even as nation-        a text message, or both from their “Bear            staff, especially those 390 employees                                                                                                                                                                     necessary for leadership success in the
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      itself multiple times over the past century      (virtually) as if they were all together in
      al trends at private institutions showed         Care Coach,” a specific Baylor employee             who became volunteers and dedicated                                                                                                                                                                       modern marketplace. The campaign
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      on its journey from being a Bible training       one room. Students and guests joined via
      student retention declining, the reten-          whom students could contact if they                 the time to go through training and en-                                                                                                                                                                   includes the creation of the Aimee
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      institute to the international university        Zoom or YouTube LIVE, and speakers
      tion rate among all Baylor undergradu-           needed information, care, or assurance              gage meaningfully with students in their                                                                                                                                                                  Semple McPherson (ASM) Digital Media
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      system it is today. The first president was      had the ability to see their faces and
      ates from fall 2019 to fall 2020 jumped          of Baylor’s commitment to support                   care. It was so affirming to know that                                                                                                                                                                    Center, an expansion of the temporary
                                                                                                                                                                                                                      an innovator who developed a global              engage with them through a chat feature
                                                       them. The average volunteer Bear Care               I was surrounded by colleagues who all                                                                                                                                                                    studio assembled to meet needs during
      nearly one full point to 92.5%, the high-                                                                                                                                                                       audience through her use of emerging             thanks to larger monitors that are visible
                                                       Coach corresponded with 20 students,                shared the same mission. This employee                                                                                                                                                                    the pandemic. As digital communication
      est ever for the university.                                                                                                                                                                                    radio and film technologies. She was the         from the stage. This opportunity for two-
                                                       but some coaches engaged up to 80. Our              commitment to mission is an excellent                                                                                                                                                                     is clearly the language of our future, this
         We correlate some of our success to                                                                                                                                                                          first female evangelist on the radio, using a    way engagement was fundamental for
                                                       most vulnerable students were paired                tool to leverage in supporting students.                                                                                                                                                                  focus allows LPU students to continue to
      the fact that a large group of our stu-                                                                                                                                                                         station that she owned, and she purposely        producing high-quality, virtual events in
                                                       with our care team services employees in               Also important was the fact that the                                                                                                                                                                   collaborate with the media marketplace
      dents had consistent, individualized                                                                                                                                                                            integrated film and theatrical elements          an attempt to mirror the connection that
                                                       student life, who could use their roles to          Bear Care program had executive-level                                                                                                                                                                     throughout Southern California, across
      outreach every week through Baylor’s                                                                                                                                                                            into her sermons because she knew that           is found in-person.
                                                       support these students more intention-              support from its inception. As other                                                                                                                                                                      the nation, and around the globe, writing
      highly successful Bear Care program.                                                                                                                                                                            dramatic media was the language of the               Reflecting on the dramatic, sudden
                                                       ally through the spring and summer. As              campuses consider student retention                                                                                                                                                                       the next chapter in LPU’s legacy of
      Our goal was simple: Increase com-                                                                                                                                                                              future. She used any and every technology        shift into a digital experience, I believe
                                                       the pandemic continued, we knew Bay-                and success initiatives, having that sup-                                                                                                                                                                 developing leaders who serve God in the
      munication with students who were                                                                                                                                                                               available to her in order to keep the Gospel     that the changes made will help LPU
                                                       lor would be welcoming a group of new               port and encouragement from the very                                                                                                                                                                      Church, the workplace, and the world.
      vulnerable or in distress because of the                                                                                                                                                                        accessible in any situation.                     reach more people all over the world
                                                       students in the summer remotely, so we              top is critical.
      pandemic and its accompanying re-                                                                                                                                                                                     When COVID-19 forced LPU to                for decades to come. We’ve all become         ANGIE RICHEY is the president of Life
                                                       added those students to the program —                  Because of the Bear Care program’s                                                                                                                                                                     Pacific University (San Dimas, California)
      strictions, and then support their needs.                                                                                                                                                                       send students home for an extended               more flexible, adaptable, and aware of
                                                       bringing our total of students supported            success, our student life and student suc-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     and a licensed therapist.
      With no additional funds or staff, we                                                                                                                                                                           spring break in March 2020, our staff and        the hurdles our students must overcome
                                                       to more than 10,000.                                cess teams can now leverage new ways
      focused on using existing resources, in-                                                                                                                                                                        faculty turned to our founder’s legacy for
                                                          Baylor was fortunate to be able to re-           to effectively support students, includ-
      cluding employees from across the uni-                                                                                                                                                                          inspiration as we transitioned the entire
                                                       open for face-to-face instruction in the            ing a successful approach to identify                                                                      on-campus experience online in just
      versity who were working remotely and            fall, but with ongoing uncertainties re-            students in need and the knowledge that                                                                    under two weeks. By the time students
      felt called to assist our students.              lated to COVID-19, we kept our weekly               we can call on other staff when needed.
                                                       interaction active through the 12th day             In a time of great stress, this program al-                                                                RIGHT: Daniel Fernandez, Life Pacific University campus chaplain, welcomes
      Program Creation                                 of classes. We were intentional about                                                                                                                          students to a virtual chapel. BELOW: LPU President Angie Richey has a
                                                                                                           lowed Baylor to live out its mission to                                                                    conversation with Marcus Robinson, LPU's director of diversity, equity, and
      First, we identified students in need of         creating a smooth handoff from the pro-                                                                                                                        inclusion, in LPU's temporary digital media studio.
                                                                                                           educate leaders “by integrating academic                      Photos courtesy of Life Pacific University
      extra support, focusing particularly on          gram to our existing care team services             excellence and Christian commitment
      first-year and transfer students who had         staff for students who still needed extra           within a caring community” in a mean-
      not yet had a full year on our campus.           support. This proved vital as our care
                                                                                                           ingful and effective way.
      We also used data from a campus survey           team services staff saw a 68% increase
      that included students who self-identi-          in their caseload in the fall. Pairing the          SHARRA HYNES, Ph.D., is associate vice
                                                                                                                                                         Robert Rogers

      fied as experiencing particular anxiety          momentum of the Bear Care program                   president and dean of students in the di-
                                                                                                           vision of student life at Baylor University
      around a number of issues (including the         with our existing infrastructures and or-
                                                                                                           (Waco, Texas).
      transition to online learning, their move        ganizations was essential.

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