ADS-B Implementation Plan - Introduction Nicolas Warinsko - SESAR Deployment Manager
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ADS-B Implementation Plan Overview and Next Steps Cristian Pradera & Jan Stibor SDM Planning Manager, ADS-B Programme Manager
ADS-B Implementation Plan Delivered to EC on December 21st, 2018 Full support and buy-in by consulted stakeholders Two cornerstone elements Status and prognosis charts on Air and Ground domains Support to policymaking concerning Exemptions
Conclusions of the ADS-B workshop Letter from Henrik Hololei to the stakeholders The final implementation dates set out in Regulation (EU) n. 1207/2011 and its amendments stand and must be met All stakeholders were invited to communicate their implementation plans to the SESAR Deployment Manager (SDM) to feed the “Air-Ground synchronised ADS-B implementation plan” The plan will be developed by SDM and consulted and agreed with all stakeholders by end 2018 and will go into the execution phase in January 2019 All stakeholders were invited to continue their ADS-B implementation In the context of the “Air-Ground synchronised ADS-B implementation plan” the exemption and incentives policies will be examined and potentially modified
ADS-B Implementation Plan - Overview and Next Steps Ground domain status Airborne domain status Exemptions decision support Way forward
ADS-B Implementation Plan Overall ground ADS-B coverage Overall ground ADS-B coverage Current outlook (2018) Future outlook (2023) Svalbard Svalbard Island 71 Island 71 140 276 139 276 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 177 176 276 276 276 276 410 410 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 276 276 410 410 276 276 175 Iceland 400 Iceland 400 174 70 165 276 70 165 276 69 410 69 410 27 411 27 49 49 276 276 138 26 138 26 68 68 164 276 276 61 96 61 96 276 276 166 44 44 276 43 704 276 43 431 350 431 350 701 702 104 104 703 25 703 25 433 45 433 45 185 47 134 47 134 335 332 432 432 187 199 39 32 39 32 206 402 402 167 135 275 186 135 434 434 48 48 211 31 274 31 3 401 158 189 3 401 188330 64 64 204 205 133 195 157 133 65 65 190 67 202 67 210 198 191 451 19 451 19 194 148 213 207 149 155 203 327 35 66 24 331 66 24 331 21 214 21 46 23 46 215 36 23 209 193 200 22 156 22 28 28 196 33 33 154 197 302 319 192 208 182 300 34 102 102 306 181 2 212 201 10 10 317 318 7 8 101 322 101 320 307 72 72 152 62 62 132 325 308 334 131 38 38 1 323 1 333 63 305 63 146 315 321 146 146 86 86 56 311 56 29 29 178 150 170 42 309 42 160 161 183 89 179 89 41 41 172 Madeira Madeira 129 163 82 304 82 151 151 314 81 103 55 81 162 103 55 303 301 324 and Canary Islands and Canary Islands 310 313 312 153 10 125 10 169 6 430 30 6 430 31630 83 83 329 84 328 84 435 85 20 85 130 121 91 121 91 17 18 17 18 180 75 75 9 40 95 9 113 159 40 95 58 58 326 7 121 7 111 51 51 74 74 79 117 11 79 15 5 76 37 15 0 5 76 37 53 53 501 501 78 77 78 77 123 92 123 92 28 57 97 57 119 97 11 14 11 14 80 122 80 87 87 50 50 502 52 502 54 52 124 54 184 90 100 90 100 8 93 8 93 503 503 94 112 114 94 171 171 98 98 118 120 173 128 115 116 12 12 16 137 16 126 137 59 99 59 99 13 13 603 603 601 602 109 601 602 136 604 604 88 88
ADS-B Implementation Plan • Many envisaged use cases for ADS-B Out.
ADS-B Implementation Plan - Overview and Next Steps Ground domain status Airborne domain status Exemptions decision support Way forward
ADS-B Implementation Plan Civil EU-reg fleet nreported = 3772 Note: legacy (V0/V1) transponders, not shown.
ADS-B Implementation Plan EU military fleet transport category nreported = 466 ca 50% of total mandated fleet retrofit plans reported for 170 airframes
ADS-B Implementation Plan effective Canada 07.06.20 (Hudson Bay) European Union China 01.01.20 TBC Hong United Kong UAE effective 31.12.19 States 01.01.20 India Mexico 01.01.20 effective Vietnam Taiwan effective 01.01.20 Malaysia Colombia 01.01.20 Brazil 01.01.20 effective TBC Sri Singapore effective effective Lanka 01.01.22 Seychelles Indonesia French 06.06.20 Polynesia Australia 01.04.20 Chart Key South RTCA/DO-260 mandated Africa effective RTCA/DO-260B mandated Target date of the upcoming mandate New Zealand
ADS-B Implementation Plan - Overview and Next Steps Ground domain status Airborne domain status Exemptions decision support Way forward
ADS-B Implementation Plan • Clustering of aircraft by compliance with the mandate on 7/6/2020 • What could be done.
ADS-B Implementation Plan - Overview and Next Steps Ground domain status Airborne domain status Exemptions decision support Way forward
ADS-B Implementation Plan Dedicated SDM website launched at www.ads-b-europe.eu The main purpose is to provide all stakeholders with up-to-date access to aggregate implementation status data It will also feature news and information linked to ADS-B deployment COMING SOON
ADS-B Implementation Plan • 2019-2020 • (short term)
ADS-B Implementation Plan • 2021-2025 (long term) • EC • SDM • Eurocontrol/NM • EASA • EDA • industry
ADS-B Implementation Plan - Overview and Next Steps Thank you!
Operational and Technical Enhancements using ADS-B Johan Martensson Surveillance Expert, EUROCONTROL
Operational Enhancements (1/3) Surveillance Coverage – from Local to Global • ADS-B is Simple, Flexible and Passive – enabling increased surveillance coverage Examples of current SUR coverage enhancements: • Remote area: NAT SUR Corridor, Shanwick, Santa Maria, Reykjavik FIRs, Svalbard,… • Regional: Lower altitude surveillance • Gap fill: North Sea, Baltic Sea, lower altitudes in many areas of Europe, .. • Other: Aircraft Tracking (GADSS), Traffic Awareness, ATFM, RVSM/HMU, Environment [CO2, Noise,..],..
Operational Enhancements (2/3) Seamless operations with harmonised Separation Minima • Remote: From Procedural (40-80nm) to SUR based (5-17nm) • Continental: 3/5nm everywhere, where needed Safety Nets and ATC tools • STCA, MSAW, APW, A-SMGCS functions, ADD, ACAS Mitigation for service outages - Back-up • Avoiding capacity constraints
Operational Enhancements (3/3) Enhanced ATS (FIS, SAR,..) Airspace Infringements Collision Avoidance mitigation Airborne SUR Applications (ADS-B IN) • AIRB, CAVS, SURF A/IA, IM, TSAA/ATAS – improving Safety, Capacity, Efficiency
Technical Enhancements (1/2) Infrastructure Optimisation – from Complex to Simple • Towards ADS-B plus MON (Mode S, MLAT) • Improved ACAS High Update rate & Accuracy • 2 Position and Velocity msg/s with high accuracy
Technical Enhancements (2/2) Spectrum efficiency – from Active to Passive SUR Reducing: • Mode S DAP extraction • Mode S All-Call • ACAS interrogations and replies Red: total Mode S replies >= Red: EHS replies >= ICAO requirement (50/s) ICAO Requirement (16/s)
Conclusions Network Performance Enhancements using ADS-B ADS-B is Simple, Flexible and Passive • Expanding Surveillance Coverage • Improving Surveillance Performance • Improving the Use of Surveillance Data in ATM • Reducing Spectrum Impact • Enabling growth and future concepts Timely integration required Work in partnership for an optimal transition
Operational and Technical Enhancements using ADS-B Thank you for your attention ! Johan Martensson Surveillance Expert, EUROCONTROL
Regulation 1207/2011 Exemptions Bryan Jolly Senior Expert - ATM/ANS
ADS-B & MODE S equipage requirement Regulation 1207/2011 – laying down requirements for the performance and the interoperability of surveillance for the single European sky. All flights operating as general air traffic in ATS providers which provide ATC services accordance with instrument flight rules within based on surveillance data, and to CNS service the airspace provided for in Article 1(3) of providers which operate surveillance systems Regulation (EC) No 551/2004 Airborne Mode S Elementary •• 7 June 2020 Surveillance No exemptions permit from the carriage Airborne ADS-B Out requirements & Mode S Enhanced •• 7 June 2020 Surveillance1 1. MTOW 5700 Kg or max cruising > 250 Kts Exchange of Surveillance data Ground •• •• Surveillance chain must be capable of identifying Systems individual a/c from the downlinked a/c ID •• System must be efficient 20/03/2019 WAC 2019 28
Current exemptions No exemptions permit from the carriage requirements (ADS-B or MODE S) Article 14 – Mode S EHS (Part C of Annex II) – May be exempt Exemptions on aircraft from full compliance – notification justifying the need by 1 January 2019 Article 8(3) – State aircraft (a) compelling technical reasons; (b) State aircraft that will be out of service by 1 January 2024; (c) procurement constraints. - notification justifying the need by 1 January 2019 RMT.0679 - Revision of surveillance performance and interoperability 100 to 150 existing aircraft to be equipped per month before 2020: industry capacity? 20/03/2019 WAC 2019 29
ADS-B Exemptions & EASA role Commence amendment Draft adoption Proposal submitted Analysis the Analysis the technical Provide a duly requests for and occurrences related to justified revision grant the surveillance of Article 14 exemptions equipment and define stemming Article appropriate action 14 Includes Mode S Commence ELS/EHS on data exemption availability clarifications 20/03/2019 WAC 2019 30
Exemption condition Main exemption condition to permit managed aircraft equipage delay No change to New clause for the scope for airborne ANSPs to use ADS-B data Aircraft with CoA post 7 June 2020 will be compliant community Operators of aircraft with a fist CoA before 7 June 2020 may be Change of Transponder granted an exemptions under specific conditions requirement to Addition clause for Non equipage of comply to Annex ADS-B & EHS for 10 to the Chicago of maintenance, a retrofit program has been established demonstrating Convention, Volume IV, Third delivery or flight testing (ELS must compliance prior to TBA Edition including be installed) all amendments up to No 77. aircraft cease operations within the airspace prior to 7 TBA. Clarification of Clarification of continuity MEL for ADS-B & requirements EHS exemptions shall be in a form and manner established by EASA and shall be submitted prior to TBA. Addition clause to permit other case First Draft Consultation Adoption In force exemptions by case to be text EASA CMT considered for urgent needs March 2019 Q3 2019 Q3 2019 WAC 2019 20/03/2019 WAC 2019 31
Additional Consideration What about General Aviation ? RMT.0679 – concluded “as there is no immediate safety or operational issue, a correctly formulated action plan needs to be developed by the Agency taking into account the anticipate operations of general aviation and drones.” Established a CNS Implementation Expert group • General Aviation ADS-B requirements - to assess what should be the minimum requirements, enabling the reduction the radar interrogations and provide a full SUR picture. RMT.0376 Anti-collision systems on aircraft other than aeroplanes in excess of 5 700 kg or 19 pax. Are all unintended consequences addressed? Spectrum assessments – especially if using the existing ADS-B technology for all users. GNSS vulnerabilities need to be fully assessed to ensure safety 20/03/2019 WAC 2019 32
Any questions? Thank you for your attention
ADS-B Deployment ADS-B Military View Oberstleutnant Dipl.-Ing. Sven Rensmeyer EDA Project Officer SESAR
EDA’S REINFORCED MISSION In May 2017, after EDA’s LONG TERM REVIEW, Defence ministers agreed to reinforce the Agency’s role and mission } as the main instrument for intergovernmental capability planning & prioritisation in Europe } as the prime forum and coordinator for the whole lifecycle of capability development } as Member States’ central interface & gateway towards EU institutions & stakeholders www.eda.europa.eu
The Fleet – The Stakeholder Asset Number Combat Aircraft 2300 Helicopters 3000 Light Transport Aircraft 1300 Heavy Transport Aircraft 420 RPAS (All types) 420 Airfield 220
Security and Defence – Common Responsibility …and preserving passenger confidence in a complex security environment
Ground considerations meaconing spoofing goofing
…and in the air
Interoperability is a must Military crisis environment SES environment Today - Core mission Tomorrow - Enabler
Conclusion • Let’s move forward together • Civil-Military collaboration is key Interoperability is a must • Defence and Security is a common responsibility
??? Questions and Answers Joint session
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