ADS-B Implementation Plan - Introduction Nicolas Warinsko - SESAR Deployment Manager

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ADS-B Implementation Plan - Introduction Nicolas Warinsko - SESAR Deployment Manager
ADS-B Implementation Plan
                    Introduction

                       Nicolas Warinsko
                           General Manager
                  SESAR Deployment Manager
ADS-B Implementation Plan - Introduction Nicolas Warinsko - SESAR Deployment Manager
ADS-B Implementation Plan
            Overview and Next Steps

                         Cristian Pradera & Jan Stibor
             SDM Planning Manager, ADS-B Programme Manager
ADS-B Implementation Plan

                             Delivered to EC on December 21st, 2018

                             Full support and buy-in by consulted
                             stakeholders

                             Two cornerstone elements

                            Status and prognosis charts on Air and Ground
                            domains

                            Support to policymaking concerning Exemptions
Conclusions of the ADS-B workshop
Letter from Henrik Hololei to the stakeholders

                           The final implementation dates set out in Regulation (EU) n. 1207/2011 and its
                           amendments stand and must be met

                           All stakeholders were invited to communicate their implementation plans to the SESAR
                           Deployment Manager (SDM) to feed the “Air-Ground synchronised ADS-B implementation
                           plan”

                           The plan will be developed by SDM and consulted and agreed with all
                           stakeholders by end 2018 and will go into the execution phase in January
                           2019

                           All stakeholders were invited to continue their ADS-B implementation

                           In the context of the “Air-Ground synchronised ADS-B implementation plan”
                           the exemption and incentives policies will be examined and potentially modified
ADS-B Implementation Plan
  - Overview and Next Steps

Ground domain status
Airborne domain status
Exemptions decision support

Way forward
ADS-B Implementation Plan
Overall ground ADS-B coverage                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Overall ground ADS-B coverage
Current outlook (2018)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Future outlook (2023)
                                                                                                                                                                                      Svalbard                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               Svalbard
                                                                                                                                                                                        Island                                                                          71

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                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     88                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  88
ADS-B Implementation Plan
•   Many envisaged
    use cases for
    ADS-B Out.
ADS-B Implementation Plan
  - Overview and Next Steps

Ground domain status
Airborne domain status
Exemptions decision support

Way forward
ADS-B Implementation Plan
Civil EU-reg fleet

nreported = 3772

Note: legacy
(V0/V1)
transponders, not
shown.
ADS-B Implementation Plan
EU military fleet
transport category

nreported = 466

ca 50% of total
mandated fleet

retrofit plans reported
for 170 airframes
ADS-B Implementation Plan

                                          effective   Canada         07.06.20
                                                      (Hudson Bay)
                                                               European
                                                                  Union                                                    China
                                    01.01.20                                                                               TBC         Hong
                                      United                                                                                           Kong
                                                                                              UAE                                effective
                                                                                                                                                     31.12.19
                                      States
                                                                                            01.01.20              India
       Mexico 01.01.20                                                                                         effective   Vietnam                     Taiwan
                                                                                                                             effective
                                                                                                                                               01.01.20 Malaysia
                Colombia 01.01.20                     Brazil                                                 01.01.20      effective
                                                       TBC                                                         Sri Singapore
                                                                                                 effective                               effective
                                                                                                                Lanka
    01.01.22                                                                                  Seychelles                               Indonesia
       French                                                                                                                          06.06.20
    Polynesia                                                                                                               Australia

                                                                                01.04.20
                                                                                              Chart Key
                                                                                   South         RTCA/DO-260 mandated
                                                                                   Africa                                                                       effective
                                                                                                 RTCA/DO-260B mandated
                                                                                                 Target date of the upcoming mandate                               New
                                                                                                                                                                Zealand
ADS-B Implementation Plan
  - Overview and Next Steps

Ground domain status
Airborne domain status
Exemptions decision support

Way forward
ADS-B Implementation Plan
•   Clustering of aircraft
    by compliance with
    the mandate on
    7/6/2020
•   What could be done.
ADS-B Implementation Plan
  - Overview and Next Steps

Ground domain status
Airborne domain status
Exemptions decision support

Way forward
ADS-B Implementation Plan
  Dedicated SDM website
             launched at
   www.ads-b-europe.eu

    The main purpose is to
   provide all stakeholders
  with up-to-date access to
 aggregate implementation
                 status data

It will also feature news
  and information linked
   to ADS-B deployment

                               COMING SOON
ADS-B Implementation Plan
•   2019-2020
•   (short term)
ADS-B Implementation Plan
•   2021-2025
     (long term)

     •   EC
     •   SDM
     •   Eurocontrol/NM
     •   EASA
     •   EDA
     •   industry
ADS-B Implementation Plan
  - Overview and Next Steps

Thank you!
Operational and Technical
Enhancements using ADS-B

                          Johan Martensson
              Surveillance Expert, EUROCONTROL
Operational Enhancements (1/3)

  Surveillance Coverage – from Local to Global
    • ADS-B is Simple, Flexible and Passive – enabling increased surveillance coverage
    Examples of current SUR coverage enhancements:
    • Remote area: NAT SUR Corridor, Shanwick, Santa Maria, Reykjavik FIRs, Svalbard,…
    • Regional:       Lower altitude surveillance
    • Gap fill:       North Sea, Baltic Sea, lower altitudes in many areas of Europe, ..
    • Other:          Aircraft Tracking (GADSS), Traffic Awareness, ATFM, RVSM/HMU,
                      Environment [CO2, Noise,..],..
Operational Enhancements (2/3)

  Seamless operations with harmonised Separation Minima
    •   Remote:      From Procedural (40-80nm) to SUR based (5-17nm)
    •   Continental: 3/5nm everywhere, where needed

  Safety Nets and ATC tools
    •   STCA, MSAW, APW, A-SMGCS functions, ADD, ACAS

  Mitigation for service outages - Back-up
    •   Avoiding capacity constraints
Operational Enhancements (3/3)
  Enhanced ATS (FIS, SAR,..)
  Airspace Infringements
  Collision Avoidance mitigation

  Airborne SUR Applications (ADS-B IN)
    •   AIRB, CAVS, SURF A/IA, IM, TSAA/ATAS – improving Safety, Capacity, Efficiency
Technical Enhancements (1/2)

  Infrastructure Optimisation – from Complex to Simple
    •   Towards ADS-B plus MON (Mode S, MLAT)
    •   Improved ACAS

  High Update rate & Accuracy
    •   2 Position and Velocity msg/s with high accuracy
Technical Enhancements (2/2)

                  Spectrum efficiency – from Active to Passive SUR
                        Reducing:
                        • Mode S DAP extraction
                        • Mode S All-Call
                        • ACAS interrogations and replies

Red: total Mode S replies >=              Red: EHS replies >=
 ICAO requirement (50/s)               ICAO Requirement (16/s)
Conclusions
  Network Performance Enhancements using ADS-B
    ADS-B is Simple, Flexible and Passive
    • Expanding Surveillance Coverage
    • Improving Surveillance Performance
    • Improving the Use of Surveillance Data in ATM
    • Reducing Spectrum Impact
    • Enabling growth and future concepts

  Timely integration required
  Work in partnership for an optimal transition
Operational and Technical
Enhancements using ADS-B

 Thank you for your attention !

                        Johan Martensson
            Surveillance Expert, EUROCONTROL
Regulation 1207/2011
       Exemptions

Bryan Jolly
Senior Expert - ATM/ANS
ADS-B & MODE S equipage requirement

              Regulation 1207/2011 – laying down requirements for the
              performance and the interoperability of surveillance for the single
              European sky.

              All flights operating as general air traffic in
                                                                   ATS providers which provide ATC services
              accordance with instrument flight rules within
                                                                   based on surveillance data, and to CNS service
              the airspace provided for in Article 1(3) of
                                                                   providers which operate surveillance systems
              Regulation (EC) No 551/2004

                      Airborne Mode S
                         Elementary                      ••   7 June 2020
                        Surveillance                                                   No exemptions
                                                                                       permit from the
                                                                                          carriage
                   Airborne ADS-B Out                                                   requirements
                   & Mode S Enhanced                     ••   7 June 2020
                       Surveillance1
                                                                                                1. MTOW 5700 Kg or max cruising > 250
                                                                                                Kts

                                                            Exchange of Surveillance data
                         Ground
                                                         ••

                                                         •• Surveillance chain must be capable of identifying
                         Systems                            individual a/c from the downlinked a/c ID
                                                         •• System must be efficient

20/03/2019                                                      WAC 2019                                                                28
Current exemptions

                              No exemptions permit from the carriage
                                 requirements (ADS-B or MODE S)

                    Article 14 –                Mode S EHS (Part C of Annex II) – May be exempt
                    Exemptions on aircraft      from full compliance – notification justifying the
                                                need by 1 January 2019
                    Article 8(3) – State
                    aircraft                    (a) compelling technical reasons;
                                                (b) State aircraft that will be out of service by 1
                                                January 2024;
                                                (c) procurement constraints.
                                                - notification justifying the need by 1 January 2019
             RMT.0679 - Revision of
                  surveillance
               performance and
                interoperability

              100 to 150 existing
             aircraft to be equipped
                per month before
                 2020: industry
                    capacity?

20/03/2019                                             WAC 2019                                        29
ADS-B Exemptions & EASA role

                                                        Commence
                                                        amendment
                 Draft
                                                         adoption
               Proposal
              submitted

                                                 Analysis the
                                                                    Analysis the technical
                           Provide a duly      requests for and
                                                                    occurrences related to
                          justified revision         grant
                                                                       the surveillance
                            of Article 14         exemptions
                                                                    equipment and define
                                               stemming Article
                                                                      appropriate action
                                                      14

                              Includes Mode S                                Commence
                                  ELS/EHS                                     on data
                                 exemption                                   availability
                                clarifications

20/03/2019                                         WAC 2019                                  30
Exemption condition

              Main exemption condition to permit managed
                       aircraft equipage delay                                    No change to
                                                                                                         New clause for
                                                                                  the scope for
                                                                                    airborne             ANSPs to use
                                                                                                          ADS-B data
             Aircraft with CoA post 7 June 2020 will be compliant                  community

             Operators of aircraft with a fist CoA before 7 June 2020 may be          Change of
                                                                                    Transponder
                granted an exemptions under specific conditions                    requirement to
                                                                                                      Addition clause for
                                                                                                        Non equipage of
                                                                                 comply to Annex       ADS-B & EHS for
                                                                                 10 to the Chicago
                                                                                                       of maintenance,
             a retrofit program has been established demonstrating                   Convention,
                                                                                  Volume IV, Third
                                                                                                      delivery or flight
                                                                                                      testing (ELS must
             compliance prior to TBA                                              Edition including
                                                                                                          be installed)
                                                                                 all amendments
                                                                                    up to No 77.

             aircraft cease operations within the airspace
             prior to 7 TBA.                                                      Clarification of        Clarification of
                                                                                   continuity            MEL for ADS-B &
                                                                                  requirements                  EHS
             exemptions shall be in a form and manner established by
             EASA and shall be submitted prior to TBA.

                                                                                         Addition clause to
                                                                                         permit other case
                     First Draft
                                   Consultation        Adoption           In force exemptions
                                                                                               by case
                                                                                                to be
                         text                         EASA CMT                       considered for
                                                                                            urgent needs

                    March 2019                          Q3 2019            Q3 2019
                                                   WAC 2019
20/03/2019                                               WAC 2019                                                            31
Additional Consideration

              What about General Aviation ?
              RMT.0679 – concluded “as there is no immediate safety or operational issue,
              a correctly formulated action plan needs to be developed by the Agency
              taking into account the anticipate operations of general aviation and drones.”
              Established a CNS Implementation Expert group
              • General Aviation ADS-B requirements - to assess what should be the minimum
                requirements, enabling the reduction the radar interrogations and provide a full SUR
                picture.

              RMT.0376 Anti-collision systems on aircraft other than aeroplanes in excess of 5 700 kg
              or 19 pax.

              Are all unintended consequences addressed?
              Spectrum assessments – especially if using the existing ADS-B
              technology for all users.

              GNSS vulnerabilities need to be fully assessed
              to ensure safety

20/03/2019                                                 WAC 2019                                     32
Any questions?
Thank you for your attention
ADS-B Deployment
         ADS-B Military View

    Oberstleutnant Dipl.-Ing. Sven Rensmeyer
                       EDA Project Officer SESAR
EDA’S REINFORCED MISSION
In May 2017, after EDA’s LONG TERM REVIEW,
Defence ministers agreed to reinforce the Agency’s role and mission

} as the main instrument
 for intergovernmental capability planning & prioritisation in
 Europe

} as the prime forum and coordinator
 for the whole lifecycle of capability development

} as Member States’ central interface & gateway
 towards EU institutions & stakeholders

                                                                      www.eda.europa.eu
The Fleet – The Stakeholder

                              Asset                      Number

                              Combat Aircraft                     2300

                              Helicopters                         3000

                              Light Transport Aircraft            1300

                              Heavy Transport Aircraft            420

                              RPAS (All types)                    420

                              Airfield                            220
Security and Defence – Common Responsibility

              …and preserving passenger confidence in a complex security environment
Ground considerations

                        meaconing             spoofing

                                    goofing
…and in the air
Interoperability is a must

     Military crisis environment    SES environment
       Today - Core mission        Tomorrow - Enabler
Conclusion

 •   Let’s move forward together
 •   Civil-Military collaboration is key
     Interoperability is a must
 •   Defence and Security is a common
     responsibility
???
  Questions and Answers
                  Joint session
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