Achieving resiliency through robust risk management - Risk.net May 2021 - Axpo
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
Risk.net May 2021 Achieving resiliency through robust risk management
Axpo – Achieving resiliency
through robust risk management
Axpo executives discuss the biggest challenges for gas and power markets, their expectations for the future and the firm’s
performance in the 2021 Energy Risk Commodity Rankings
1 risk.net May 2021
O
perating in the fast-paced and to perform as they should. I’m very proud of
quickly evolving gas and power how our risk management function coped with
markets is challenging at the best such volatility. Even with the very big outlier
of times. But, last year, the price movements, our system functioned well.
Covid-19 pandemic took things to a new level, Last year was also a very challenging time for
unleashing logistical chaos and unprecedented our traders, who had to suddenly work from
price volatility on the energy complex. their home environment during a time of such
To weather the demand, destruction and market disruption. They not only managed
whipsawing prices of 2020, firms’ risk their positions under this additional stress but
management needed to be exemplary. Being were able to react quickly to the opportunities
able to immediately identify and adjust risk the market presented.
exposures was critical, as was the ability to
mitigate credit risk – both for themselves and Energy Risk What were the major
their clients. challenges your clients faced and how
One firm that fared well on this front, were you able to help?
registering a significant increase in earnings, was Domenico De Luca: We had many clients with
Axpo Group. In its 2019/2020 financial results, challenges around credit. We are active in Italy
the Swiss energy firm’s adjusted earnings before and Spain where, unfortunately, the economies
interest and tax increased by 67% year-on-year were hit particularly hard by the pandemic. Our
to CHF826 million ($918 million). Its strong customer base includes not only large players
performance last year was reflected in the 2021 but also many small to medium-sized “Our risk management underpins
Energy Risk Commodity Rankings, where it enterprises, so we had many customers coming everything we do and is the reason
ranked in multiple places in the natural gas and to us asking for longer payment times, and we for our success. We’ve made
power categories, holding onto its first placings needed to be as flexible as possible. We had a
in the UK’s NBP gas hub and UK electricity, dialogue with every customer that needed it and compelling investment in credit risk
moving up from last year in German and set up a structure that meant we were still and continue to do so”
French power, and topping the table in Eastern protected but that met their needs. The front
Domenico De Luca
European power. It also came first for Research and middle offices both engaged with clients to
in European power. come up with a solution.
Energy Risk spoke with Domenico De Luca, expertise, a diversified presence across the
head of trading and sales at Axpo, and Marco Energy Risk To what do you attribute your energy complex and stringent trading discipline
Saalfrank, head of continental Europe success last year? meant that merchant trading made an
merchant trading, to discuss how Axpo Marco Saalfrank: We reacted to the pandemic important contribution to the profit of the
achieved business resiliency in the face of a very quickly. As soon as we saw it coming, we company last year.
global pandemic, and what the they see lying asked people to prepare to work from home, so Overall, the decline in electricity demand in
ahead for gas and power markets in the we were already set up, our platforms and the wake of the Covid-19 pandemic was offset
coming years. systems were working and, trading-wise, we by higher hedged electricity prices and the good
were able to react very fast to market results we achieved in energy trading. In the
Energy Risk As a European energy firm, inefficiencies and to offer the same service to 2019/2020 financial year, our business area was
what was the most challenging issue you the customer as before Covid-19. the major contributor of the excellent results of
encountered last year? the Axpo Group.
Domenico De Luca: Covid-19 caused huge Domenico De Luca: Our longevity in the
disruption and volatility in the market, so it was origination business in Europe (we’ve been Energy Risk You ranked first in power research
a challenge to manage customers and ensure around for 20 years) was one of our strengths. in the 2021 Commodity Rankings. What role
delivery. However, we were positively surprised Having built up solid relationships during this does research play at Axpo?
by how well the market reacted. We were very time, we have a lot of loyal customers – and Marco Saalfrank: We’ve invested a lot into
cautious, particularly around credit risk. Due to that paid off. It was harder to deal with research in the past five to 10 years. The team
our very large customer base we feared some of prospective customers last year of course, but has grown significantly and expanded its focus
our customers might default, but in fact very now we see the market recovering and a lot of from power and gas to all energy-related
few did. We took a big provision but didn’t end interesting developments for 2021. commodities, growing from a Europe-centric
up needing all of it because the market was Additionally, our risk management approach to a more global one as the energy
more resilient than we’d expected. underpins everything we do and is the reason market becomes more and more interconnected
On the power side there weren’t problems in for our success. We’ve made compelling globally. Our high-quality fundamental analysis
terms of physical management of the grid, but investment in credit risk and continue to do so. is enormously helpful for our prop trading
challenges came with hugely volatile prices, We need this in order to be active in power operation, which is mainly trying to identify
including oil, which went negative. When you purchase agreements (PPAs), which are inefficiencies in a market becoming increasingly
have a large portfolio for the risk management complex instruments with potentially high efficient. Research also brings value to the
of customer positions – which contains credit exposure. We have a lot of diversity in origination side of the business, enabling us to
financial products and long-term contracts – it’s our portfolios and we need to be very aware of structure customised products and services for
a huge challenge to ensure the hedges continue the risk in them. This strong analytical clients. It also allows us to provide valuable
risk.net 2
market analysis to customers. We are very Domenico De Luca: The huge increase in
happy and honoured to see this appreciated by renewables in the coming years will potentially
our clients through the result in the bring more opportunities for origination, but
Commodity Rankings. this will depend on which mechanisms are used
by governments to support renewables. The
Domenico De Luca: Our research analysts have three main models currently being used to
become central to the trading process. They bring renewables to market are the contracts-
don’t just give an opinion but provide trading for-difference market, auctions and PPA
strategies. Analysts sit on the trading floor so contracts. It will be interesting to see which
they can be near what’s happening. Research is methods each country supports. But, for sure,
embedded in the trade process, and traders take there will be opportunities.
their positons based on the analysis they provide. On the other hand, there will be increased
competition as large companies, such as the oil
Marco Saalfrank: As weather becomes more majors, come to the market on a larger scale
and more important in energy trading, the than before.
work of our meteorologist has become There could also be an increase in long-term
increasingly key. Short-term forecasts are vital as liquidity. Over the past three to four years,
renewables increase, but also mid-term forecasts trading has become very short term due to the
that predict seasonal impacts are becoming stochastic nature of wind and solar, and the
more important. need for players to protect themselves against
the intermittency. I suspect, if the PPA market “Trading-wise, we were able
Energy Risk What are the major issues that will is to become a serious way of financing this
challenge and shape gas and power markets large undertaking of renewables, we will see to react very fast to market
from here, and how should firms prepare? liquidity moving once again very long term. We inefficiencies and to offer the same
Marco Saalfrank: The European Green Deal is need to see liquidity out to 10 years and we are service to the customer as before
likely to have a major impact on the market. already seeing that – Spain is a good example.
The growing numbers of renewables projects Covid-19”
feeding into the grid make some parts of the Energy Risk Axpo has recently opened an office Marco Saalfrank
electricity supply chain much more volatile and in Singapore that will focus on LNG trading.
flexibility of other parts more valuable. ’New’ What are the reasons behind this decision?
storage technologies will enter into the market. Marco Saalfrank: When Axpo began its LNG
We expect also big changes in the transportation business in 2008, it was primarily Europe- need for risk management and hedging
sector. While the long-term focus is on focused. In the past few years, that has shifted expertise, so a Singapore office provides a
hydrogen, in the short- to mid-term, biofuels, to a more global focus as the LNG market platform from which to explore future potential
biogas and small-scale liquefied natural gas grew globally. Axpo sees a lot of opportunity in business opportunities in other energy
(LNG) are likely to become more dominant. the LNG business, mainly due to the role gas commodities and other local markets.
We forecast an increase in electricity will play in the energy transition. It’s important
consumption over the next five to 10 years, and to have a presence in Asia, which is currently Energy Risk What type of customers will
also see that gas and LNG will be very home to around 70% of the world’s LNG Axpo serve in Asia?
important as a bridging fuel in the energy imports, with Asian demand forecast to grow Marco Saalfrank: Our current focus is on
transition, and not only in Europe. strongly within the next decade as firms aim to seaborne trading, so our counterparties and
Furthermore, gas production in Europe is reduce their carbon footprints, and move customers include traditional buyers such as the
falling faster than demand, so LNG will towards cleaner energy resources and away local and national utilities, local trading houses,
become extremely important. from coal. new market entrants and Asian portfolio players
The complexity and volatility will increase, Axpo’s Asian subsidiary in Singapore opened such as international and national oil
and therefore hedging will become more and primarily to grow its LNG business in east and companies and commodities traders.
more important. This is Axpo’s strength – South-east Asia, to offer the Asian market
our expertise is to de-risk the portfolio of access to Europe and the ability to swap Energy Risk What role will gas and LNG play
the customer. cargoes between the Atlantic and Pacific in the context of the energy transition?
We already see an interest in hedging Oceans. The Singapore office will give Axpo Marco Saalfrank: Gas and LNG will play a
long-term positions, especially in renewable access to a wider network of clients and vital role in the energy transition. It will not
energy, through the use of merchant PPAs. This increase its know-how in the region. As Axpo is only provide a flexible bridging technology in
is a market in which we have expertise and are a major player in natural gas and LNG in Europe during the transition to a low-carbon
already an important player. We’re also seeing Europe, its Asian customers will benefit from economy, it will help decrease the carbon
the corporate PPA market growing as more the firm’s integrated natural gas and LNG intensity of economies in places such as Asia
firms want a long-term renewable supply. desks offering all kind of gas-related products by replacing coal with gas and driving
Another big change we’re seeing is many and access to the most important international emissions down. LNG can also play an
major players adjusting their business models gas hubs and LNG markets. important role replacing fuel oils in the
and entering into the gas and especially power Additionally, with many Asian markets going transportation sector for haulage, such as
market with a focus on renewable PPAs. through liberalisation, there will be an increased heavy-duty vehicles and ships.
3 risk.net May 2021Overall
Best overall commodities dealer Best overall energy dealer
2021 2020 Dealer 2021 2020 Dealer
1 1 UBS 1 1 Engie Global Markets
2 3 Engie Global Markets 2 3 Axpo Group
3 7 Axpo Group 3 – Onyx Commodities
4 4 JP Morgan 4 – Vertis Environmental Finance
5 2 TD Bank 5 5 BP
6 – Onyx Commodities 6 – BNP Paribas
7 – Vertis Environmental Finance
8 – Raiffeisen Bank
9 – BNP Paribas
10 – EDF Trading
Natural gas Power
2021 2020 Dealer 2021 2020 Dealer
1 1 Engie Global Markets 1 3 Engie Global Markets
2 2 Axpo Group 2 2 Axpo Group
3 – Onyx Commodities 3 5 Enel Global Trading
4 3 BP 4 4 EDF Trading
5 5 EDF Trading 5 – Statkraft
How the poll was conducted
The Energy Risk Commodity Rankings survey was live between November 30, 2020 and January 29, 2021 and received valid responses from 534 individuals.
The survey asked respondents to vote for their top three dealers and brokers in any market in which they had been active over the previous year. The
rankings poll is designed to reflect market participants’ perception of a dealer or broker based on the overall quality of service they offer their clients. It is
not intended to reflect volumes traded in any market. Instead, respondents vote according to a range of criteria including reliability, pricing, liquidity
provision and speed of execution. The rankings are also not designed to present the views of a representative share of the commodity trading community,
since the poll is open to any market participants, and the results could be influenced by the efforts of dealers and brokers to canvass their clients for votes.
However, the Energy Risk team makes every effort to ensure that invalid votes are excluded from the final results. This includes instances where the same
IP address is used to cast multiple votes, when groups of employees from the same desk vote for the same firm, or when one voter chooses the same firm
indiscriminately throughout the poll.
Voters are also excluded if they do not trade in the market in which they have cast a vote. In addition, categories that do not attract enough votes are
excluded from the final results.
The methodology
In order to create the final list of rankings, Energy Risk aggregates the results, weighting them by awarding three points for first-place entrants, two points
for second place and one point for third. The top firms in each market are then listed according to the percentage of votes they have accrued, with the
winners in each category based on the total percentage of votes per firm. The overall rankings (Best overall dealer and Best overall broker) are calculated by
aggregating the votes cast in the individual categories. Following closure of the poll, the results are subject to an internal review process, which can result in
categories being dropped or aggregated if they do not have enough votes. The outcome of the review is final.
risk.net 4Natural gas – Europe
NBP (UK) PSV (Italy)
2021 2020 Dealer 2021 2020 Dealer
1 1 Axpo Group 1 2 Engie Global Markets
2 – Engie Global Markets 2 1 Enel Global Trading
3 – Onyx Commodities 3 3 Axpo Group
4 – Goldman Sachs
Power – Europe
UK Germany
2021 2020 Dealer 2021 2020 Dealer
1 1 Axpo Group 1 2 Engie Global Markets
2 2 Engie Global Markets 2 – Statkraft
3 – Centrica 3 – Axpo Group
France Italy
2021 2020 Dealer 2021 2020 Dealer
1 1 Engie Global Markets 1 2 Enel Global Trade
2 3 Axpo Group 2 – Engie Global Markets
3 2 EDF Trading 3 3 Axpo Group
Belgium Eastern Europe
2021 2020 Dealer 2021 2020 Dealer
1 1 Engie Global Markets 1 – Axpo Group
2 2 Axpo Group 2= – CEZ
3 – Luminus 2= – Engie Global Markets
Research
Research in European power
2021 2020
1 – Axpo Group
2= – UBS
2= – Vertis Environmental Finance
This document has been abridged and extracted from the full
Energy Risk Commodity Rankings 2021 results, published at www.risk.net/7824721You can also read
