ABOUT ROXIE DISCOVER ALL - The results are in! Let's take a look at what the DNA told - Emerald City Pomskies
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DISCOVER ALL ABOUT ROXIE Th e resul ts are in! Let's take a lo o k at what th e DNA to ld us abo ut Roxie's an cestr y... © 2019 Mars, In corporated an d its Aff ilia tes .
ROXIE'S BREED BY PERCENTAGE 50% Pomeranian 50% Siberian Husky Exciting news, the results are in! Here’s what makes Roxie so unique. Using the data generated f rom Roxie’s DNA , our sophisticated computer algorithm performed over 17 million calculations! What you see here is Roxie's ancestry by percentage.
POMERANIAN A UNIQUE CHARACTER AND A CHEEKY APPEARANCE. A c t i v e , i n te l l i g e n t , a n d a l e r t d o g s . E a g e r to l e a r n a n d r e s p o n d s w e l l to r e w a r d - b a s e d t r a i n i n g u s i n g t r e a t s o r f a v o r i te to y s . P o m e r a n i a n s s e e m to e n j o y d o g s p o r t s s u c h a s a g i l i t y, m u s i c a l c a n i n e f r e e s t y l e , r a l l y a n d competitive obedience. T h e y te n d to b a r k . T h e y c a n b e r e s e r v e d a r o u n d s t r a n g e r s a n d m a y r e q u i r e c a r e f u l s o c i a l i z a t i o n to p r e v e n t o r r e d u c e d e f e n s i v e a g g r e s s i v e te n d e n c i e s . Height 7 - 12 in Weight (show) 3 - 7 lb Weight (pet) 3 - 10 lb DID YOU KNOW? Wi t h t h e i r u n i q u e c h a r a c te r a n d c h e e ky a p p e a r a n c e , t h e s e g r e a t l i t t l e c o m p a n i o n s h a v e b e e n c a p t i v a t i n g p e o p l e f o r o v e r 1 5 0 y e a r s . T h e ‘ P o m s ’ y o u s e e n o w a d a y s a r e to y d o g s , b u t t h e y d i d n ' t a l w a y s l o o k l i ke t h i s . T h i n k m o r e G o l d e n R e t r i e v e r , w i t h a b u s h y t a i l , a n d y o u ’d b e c l o s e r . I t w a s Q u e e n Vi c to r i a w h o i n f l u e n c e d t h e c h a n g e . S h e w a s g i v e n a t i n y o n e a s a p r e s e n t i n 1 8 8 8 , w h i c h l a u n c h e d a f a s h i o n f o r t h e ‘ p o c ke t - s i z e d ’ d o g s t h a t w e n t g l o b a l . A n d t h e t r e n d c o n t i n u e s to d a y, a s b r e e d e r s m a i n t a i n t h e q u a l i t y t h a t ke e p s t h e s e t r u s t w o r t h y l i t t l e f e l l o w s a s p o p u l a r a s e v e r . P o m e r a n i a n s u n s u r p r i s i n g l y a r e f r o m P o m e r a n i a i n n o r t h - e a s te r n E u r o p e , a n d w e r e o r i g i n a l l y k n o w n a s Z w e r g s p i t z . Z w e r g m e a n s ‘ d w a r f ’ a n d ‘ s p i t z ’ i s t h e G e r m a n b r e e d o f i t s b i g g e r a n c e s to r . F r o m t h e f r e e z i n g Pr u s s i a n B a l t i c s , b r e d to a d i n ky s i z e , a n d w i t h a r o y a l c o n n e c t i o n , t h e Pomeranian has been on a worldwide journey of success. No wonder this tiny dog is a giant f a v o r i te .
SIBERIAN HUSKY INTELLIGENT AND HARD-WORKING DOGS. A c t i v e , s o c i a l , a n d u s u a l l y f r i e n d l y d o g s ; o f te n d o w e l l w i t h c h i l d r e n a n d o t h e r d o g s . S i b e r i a n H u s k i e s a r e e n e r g e t i c d o g s a n d p a r t i c i p a te i n d o g s p o r t s s u c h a s s l e d d i n g , skijoring (pulling a skier), and carting. S t u b b o r n te n d e n c i e s m a y b e l e s s e n e d b y u s i n g r e w a r d - b a s e d t r a i n i n g i n v o l v i n g s m a l l t r e a t s a n d f a v o r i te to y s . May engage in digging; might chase wildlife. Height 21 - 23 in Weight (show) 35 - 60 lb Weight (pet) 34 - 67 lb DID YOU KNOW? T h e s e i n te l l i g e n t a n d h a r d - w o r k i n g d o g s h a v e b e e n u s e d i n a n u m b e r o f r o l e s o v e r t h e c e n t u r i e s . I n n o p a r t i c u l a r o r d e r , t h e y i n c l u d e h e r d i n g r e i n d e e r , p u l l i n g s l e d s a n d e v e n ke e p i n g c h i l d r e n w a r m . T h e y h a v e a l o n g h i s to r y o f h e l p i n g h u m a n s , i n f a c t . S o m e s a y t h e b r e e d b e g a n w i t h t h e C h u kc h i t r i b e o f S i b e r i a , t h o u g h v a r i o u s o t h e r t r i b e s a r e o c c a s i o n a l l y c r e d i te d w i t h h e l p i n g t h e m e v o l v e to o . S i b e r i a n H u s k i e s w e r e m a d e f a m o u s i n 1 9 2 5 w h e n t h e y d e l i v e r e d a d i p h t h e r i a s e r u m a f te r a c i t y w a s s t r i c ke n b y a n e p i d e m i c . T h o u g h b u i l t f o r t h e h a r s h e r c l i m e s o f S i b e r i a , t h e y m a n a g e d to f i n d t h e i r w a y to A m e r i c a i n 1 9 0 9 . A s o n e o f t h e m o s t p o p u l a r d o g s i n t h e U n i te s S t a te s to d a y, w e ’ r e g l a d t h e y m a d e t h e j o u r n e y.
ROXIE'S FAMILY TREE 50% Pom eranian 50% Siberian Husky PA R E N TS S i b e ri a n H u s ky Po m e ra n i a n Po m e ra n i a n S i b e ri a n H u s ky G R A N D PA R E N TS S i b e ri a n H u s ky Po m e ra n i a n Po m e ra n i a n S i b e ri a n H u s ky G R E AT G R A N D PA R E N TS S i b e ri a n S i b e ri a n Po m e ra n i a n Po m e ra n i a n Po m e ra n i a n Po m e ra n i a n S i b e ri a n S i b e ri a n H u s ky H u s ky H u s ky H u s ky
ROXIE'S HEALTH RESULTS SAMPLE ID: 00BAN_5077MARS00044 We have tested Roxie's DNA for m o re tha n 15 0 dis ea s e - ca us in g mu tati ons. Be l ow i s a summar y o f o ur f in din gs. For m o re detailed information o n ea ch o f th es e dis ea s es , please lo g into your a ccount an d rev iew yo ur co mpreh ens ive h eal th re su l ts. ! ! AT RISK - 0 CARRIER - 1 CLEAR - 151 B e i n g "A t R i s k " m ea n s R ox i e C a r r i e r s t a t u s i s w h e re a d o g R ox i e i n h e r i te d z e ro c o p i e s o f m a y s h ow o r d e ve l o p s i g n s o f h a s i n h e r i te d o n e c o py o f a t h e s e d i s ea s e m u t a t i o n s . B e o n e o f t h e f o l l ow i n g g e n e t i c d i s ea s e - c a u s i n g m u t a t i o n , s u re to u s e o u r s h a re f ea t u re d i s ea s e s . P l ea s e b e s u re to w h e n t wo c o p i e s a re u s u a l l y to l e t yo u r ve te r i n a r i a n k n ow rea d t h e c o n d i t i o n n e e d e d f o r d i s ea s e s i g n s to a b o u t R ox i e ’s re s u l t s . Fo r i n f o r m a t i o n c a re f u l l y a n d occur. The good news is that s o m e o f t h e c o n d i t i o n s t h e re s h a re t h e s e re s u l t s w i t h yo u r c a r r i e r s a re u n l i ke l y to s h ow m a y s t i l l b e u n d i s c ove re d ve te r i n a r i a n . d i s ea s e s i g n s , b u t t h e re m a y m u t a t i o n s a n d /o r b e a s l i g h t i n c rea s e i n r i s k o f e n v i ro n m e n t a l f a c to r s t h a t d i s ea s e f o r s o m e c o n d i t i o n s . c o u l d l ea d to s i m i l a r d i s ea s e P l ea s e b e s u re to rea d t h e s i g n s . T h e s e c l ea r re s u l t s w i l l condition information h e l p n a r row d ow n a f u t u re c a re f u l l y a n d s h a re t h e s e d i a g n o s i s i f R ox i e e ve r g e t s re s u l t s w i t h yo u r sick. ve te r i n a r i a n . D e g e n e r a t i ve M ye l o p a t h y CARRIER Dege n e rative Myelopathy h t t p s : //v e t s h e e t .w i s d o m p a n e l . c o m /d i s o r d e r/4 y p Q I a L F 9 m w C O a U W M E G 8 y o /e n - U S
ROXIE'S TRAITS SAMPLE ID: 00BAN_5077MARS00044 Roxie does not carr y any copies of the gene for 'furnishings' (which would give them a fuzzy beard and eyebrows). This means they probably have smooth, Furnishings shor t facial hair. Did you know you can often get 'furnished' and 'unfurnished' dogs within the same breed? Roxie likely has a wolf-gray color coat, which could be banded with darker and Coat Color Main lighter areas. This will be thanks to the 'agouti' gene, though the exact pattern Possibilities of their coat will also be affected by other genes. (Did you know this coat type is G e n o t y p e : a w/a w a l s o k n o w n a s ' w i l d t y p e' b e c a u s e i t ' s t h e m o s t c o m m o n c o l o r i n w i l d d o g s a n d E /e ky/ ky w t /w t makes excellent camouflage in the woods?) R o x i e' s l e g s s h o u l d b e r e l a t i v e l y l o n g i n l e n g t h , b a s e d o n t h i s m a r k e r ( t h o u g h Leg Length there can be other genes that affect leg length). Did you know different dogs Genotype: DD can have different leg lengths even if they are the same breed? A lot of factors can decide the shape of a dog's ear. But as far as we can tell, Ear Carriage Roxie probably has perk or upright ears. Did you know this type of ear is Genotype: TT recessive (which means you need a copy f rom each parent to show it)? Common b r e e d s w i t h u p r i g h t e a r s i n c l u d e G e r m a n S h e p h e r d , C h i h u a h u a a n d H u s ky. Roxie does not carr y any copies of the gene for 'furnishings' (which would give them a fuzzy beard and eyebrows). This means they probably have smooth, Furnishings shor t facial hair. Did you know you can often get 'furnished' and 'unfurnished' dogs within the same breed? Roxie likely has a wolf-gray color coat, which could be banded with darker and Coat Color Main lighter areas. This will be thanks to the 'agouti' gene, though the exact pattern Possibilities of their coat will also be affected by other genes. (Did you know this coat type is G e n o t y p e : a w/a w a l s o k n o w n a s ' w i l d t y p e' b e c a u s e i t ' s t h e m o s t c o m m o n c o l o r i n w i l d d o g s a n d E /e ky/ ky w t /w t makes excellent camouflage in the woods?) R o x i e' s l e g s s h o u l d b e r e l a t i v e l y l o n g i n l e n g t h , b a s e d o n t h i s m a r k e r ( t h o u g h Leg Length there can be other genes that affect leg length). Did you know different dogs Genotype: DD can have different leg lengths even if they are the same breed? A lot of factors can decide the shape of a dog's ear. But as far as we can tell, Ear Carriage Roxie probably has perk or upright ears. Did you know this type of ear is Genotype: TT recessive (which means you need a copy f rom each parent to show it)? Common b r e e d s w i t h u p r i g h t e a r s i n c l u d e G e r m a n S h e p h e r d , C h i h u a h u a a n d H u s ky. Coat Color Roxie carries one copy of the gene for white spotting so might have a fair bit of Subtypes white in their coat. (Did you know white is not a color but a lack of pigment G e n o t y p e : a w/a w which acts to cover up a dog's natural base color?) m /m h / h S /s p
ROXIE'S TRAITS CONTINUED SAMPLE ID: 00BAN_5077MARS00044 Coat Color Roxie carries one copy of the gene for white spotting so might have a fair bit of Subtypes white in their coat. (Did you know white is not a color but a lack of pigment G e n o t y p e : a w/a w which acts to cover up a dog's natural base color?) m /m h / h S /s p Roxie likely was born with a long tail - although the exact length can var y f rom Ta i l L e n g t h d o g t o d o g . L o n g t a i l s a r e s o m e t i m e s k n o w n a s ' c o f f e e t a b l e c l e a r e r s '. ( I f y o u ' v e Genotype: CC e v e r s e e n a l o n g - t a i l e d d o g g e t e x c i t e d n e a r o n e , y o u ' l l k n o w e x a c t l y w h y. ) Roxie carries the gene for the 'expression' of black pigment. This means that Base Pigment even though their overall coat color may not be black, they are still able to Color make black pigment. They will also likely have black around their eyes, a black Genotype: B/B nose, and may even have black pads on their feet. R o x i e' s c o a t i s p r o b a b l y o n t h e s h o r t s i d e . T h e e x a c t l e n g t h o f a d o g ' s c o a t i s Coat Length and d o w n t o s e v e r a l f a c t o r s s o i t c a n v a r y. D i d y o u k n o w s o m e g e n e s c a n e v e n Ty p e c h a n g e h o w a s h o r t c o a t l o o k s , i n c l u d i n g a d d i n g ' f e a t h e r i n g ', w h i c h r e s u l t s i n Genotype: GT CC l o n g e r h a i r s b e h i n d t h e e a r s , u n d e r t h e b e l l y, a n d b e h i n d t h e l e g s ? Coat Color Roxie carries one copy of the gene for white spotting so might have a fair bit of Subtypes white in their coat. (Did you know white is not a color but a lack of pigment G e n o t y p e : a w/a w which acts to cover up a dog's natural base color?) m /m h / h S /s p Roxie likely was born with a long tail - although the exact length can var y f rom Ta i l L e n g t h d o g t o d o g . L o n g t a i l s a r e s o m e t i m e s k n o w n a s ' c o f f e e t a b l e c l e a r e r s '. ( I f y o u ' v e Genotype: CC e v e r s e e n a l o n g - t a i l e d d o g g e t e x c i t e d n e a r o n e , y o u ' l l k n o w e x a c t l y w h y. ) Roxie carries the gene for the 'expression' of black pigment. This means that Base Pigment even though their overall coat color may not be black, they are still able to Color make black pigment. They will also likely have black around their eyes, a black Genotype: B/B nose, and may even have black pads on their feet. R o x i e' s c o a t i s p r o b a b l y o n t h e s h o r t s i d e . T h e e x a c t l e n g t h o f a d o g ' s c o a t i s Coat Length and d o w n t o s e v e r a l f a c t o r s s o i t c a n v a r y. D i d y o u k n o w s o m e g e n e s c a n e v e n Ty p e c h a n g e h o w a s h o r t c o a t l o o k s , i n c l u d i n g a d d i n g ' f e a t h e r i n g ', w h i c h r e s u l t s i n Genotype: GT CC l o n g e r h a i r s b e h i n d t h e e a r s , u n d e r t h e b e l l y, a n d b e h i n d t h e l e g s ?
IDEAL WEIGHT SAMPLE ID: 00BAN_5077MARS00044 Based o n o ur f in din gs, we've calcula ted tha t R ox ie's idea l, a dul t we i ght sh ou l d be : 14 lbs - 25 lbs We've fa c to red ever y thin g we kn ow a bo ut R ox ie in predic tin g a h eal thy, a du l t we i ght . However environm ental fa c tors s uch a s th e nutritio n o f R ox ie's m om du ri n g pregnan cy an d nursin g, Roxie's nutritio n durin g critica l grow t h m onths, illn ess/parasites/ticks/fleas, an d exercis e levels ca n a ffec t th e a c tu al we i ght of Roxi e . CALCULATING WEIGHT Our weight-predic tive algorithm us es a co mbina tio n o f th e fo l l owi n g to cal cu l ate Roxie's ideal, a dul t weight: Th e publish ed weight ran ges of m o re tha n 200 purebred do gs . Th e o bser ved weights of purebred do gs , ea ch with a n idea l Bo dy Con di ti on Score, f ro m th e Banf ield® Pet Ho s pita l da ta ba s e. Breeds th e WISDOM PANEL™ tes t a na lys is ha s identif ied tha t re fl e c t a dog's tru e h erita ge an d gen etic complexity. A gen etic algo rithm based on mixed-breed da ta tha t ca lcula tes th e contri bu ti on of ea ch set o f chrom osomal gen etic ma rkers . ENVIRONMENTAL EFFECTS ON WEIGHT A dog's early life is ver y impor ta nt in determinin g h ow th ey w i l l grow an d deve l op. Th ey can fail to rea ch th eir ideal weight fo r a number o f rea s o ns, i n cl u di n g th e di e t of th eir m o th er durin g pregnan cy a n d nurs in g (a s well a s th eir own di e t as pu ppi e s). Illn ess an d disease can play a pa r t to o, a s ca n hav in g pa ra s ites l i ke rou n dworms or fleas an d ticks. For dogs wh o are a do pted a fter th ey a re fully- grown, i t may be harde r to f in d th e histo rical ba ckgroun d o n th es e fa c to rs . Maintainin g a h eal thy weight is a key fa c to r in R ox ie hav in g a l on g an d h eal thy l i fe .
STATEMENT OF AUTHENTICATION Own er's Nam e: Jessica G reenlan d Dog's Nam e: Roxie Sample Id: 00BAN_ 5077MARS00044 Date: Oc tober 21 , 201 9 T h i s c e r t i f i e s t h e a u t h e n t i c i t y o f R o x i e' s c a n i n e g e n e t i c background as determined, following the careful analysis of more t h a n 1 8 0 0 g e n e t i c m a r k e r s , b y t h e W I S D O M PA N E L™ C a n i n e D N A Te s t . T h e p u r e b r e d b r e e d s i g n a t u r e m a t c h e s i n c l u d e d i n t h e analysis are those that were detected in the last three g e n e r a t i o n s o f R o x i e' s a n c e s t r y u s i n g t h e W i s d o m H e a l t h proprietar y breed detection algorithm. 50% Pomeranian 50% Siberian Husky
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