A webinar presentation - 2019 forecast Latin America

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A webinar presentation - 2019 forecast Latin America
Latin America

                October 24th, 2018
2019 forecast
A webinar
presentation
A webinar presentation - 2019 forecast Latin America
Webinar agenda

  - Introduction
  - Latin America in a global context
  - Drivers of Latin America’s economy
  - Forecasting leading markets
  - Industry Practice Forecasts
       • Healthcare
       • Payments
       • Logistics
       • Consumer goods & Retail
       • Natural Resources
  - Q&A
A webinar presentation - 2019 forecast Latin America
Introductions
A webinar presentation - 2019 forecast Latin America
AMI is the
leading
independent     AMI is Latin America’s leading
                                                  AMI’s founding partners are
                                                 pioneers in the field of Market

Market
                  Market Intelligence and        Intelligence in Latin America,
                        Advisory group.          with over a quarter century of
                                                    experience in the region.
Intelligence
provider in
Latin America

                                                       AMI is a member of
                AMI has experience in over 30
                                                               SCIP
                     Latin American and
                                                   Strategic and Competitive
                     Caribbean markets.
                                                   Intelligence Professionals.

                                                                                   4
A webinar presentation - 2019 forecast Latin America
About your webinar presenters
                                      John Price
                                      Managing Director

             Abel Delgado                                 Guillaume Corpart
   Digital Marketing Director                             Managing Director
                                                          Healthcare Practice Director

          Remi Piet                                             Lindsay Lehr
    Natural Resources                                           Payments Practice
     Practice Director                                          Director

              Mauricio Cárdenas
                                                 Diego Rodríguez
                 Consumer & Retail
                                                 Logistics Practice
                  Practice Director              Director

                                                                                         5
A webinar presentation - 2019 forecast Latin America
Legal Notice

Wherever possible, AMI has verified the accuracy of information provided by third parties, but does not under any
circumstances accept responsibility for such inaccuracies should they remain unverified.

It is expected that webinar attendees will use the information provided in this report in conjunction with other
information and with sound management practices. AMI therefore will not assume responsibility for commercial loss
due to business decisions made based on the use or non-use of the information provided.
A webinar presentation - 2019 forecast Latin America
Latin America in
the global context
A webinar presentation - 2019 forecast Latin America
A slow but steady recovery
By 2021, the region will regain the $1trn USD GDP lost in 2015/16

       $8,000                                                                                                                                                6.0%

                                                                                                                                                 $7,212
                                                                                                                                                             5.0%
       $7,000   5.8%                                                                                                                 $6,860
                                                                                                                          $6,522
                       4.4%                              $6,389
                                                                                                                                                             4.0%
                                                $6,272                                                          $6,201
                              $6,064   $6,122
       $6,000   $5,335                                                                                 $5,755
                                                                  $5,474            $5,493                      3.3%      3.2%                    3.2%       3.0%
                                                                           $5,320             $5,301                                  3.0%
                                       2.8%     2.8%                                                   2.8%
       $5,000                                                                                                                                                2.0%

                                                                                    1.7%       1.8%
                                                                                                                                                             1.0%
       $4,000                                            0.9%

                                                                                                                                                             0.0%
                                                                  -0.2%
       $3,000
                                                                           -0.7%                                                                             -1.0%

       $2,000                                                                                                                                                -2.0%
                2010          2011     2012     2013     2014     2015     2016     2017f     2018f    2019f    2020f     2021f      2022f       2023f

                                                             GDP (USD Billions)              GDP growth
                                                                                                                   Note – all data is based upon CY (calendar year).
                                                                                                                                 Sources: BMI, World Bank, UN, IMF

                                                                                                                                                                       8
A webinar presentation - 2019 forecast Latin America
LAC is rebounding but will underperform other EMs
Modest commodity prices, rising Fed rate, small productivity gains all weigh on LatAm’s future growth

  10%
                                                                                                        Africa
                                                      GDP real growth
   8%
                                                                                                        LAC
   6%
                                                                                                        East Asia
   4%

                                                                                                        Europe
   2%

   0%                                                                                                   South Asia

  -2%                                                                                                   United States
     2010   2011   2012   2013   2014   2015   2016    2017   2018   2019   2020   2021   2022   2023
                                                                                                              Sources: IMF

                                                                                                                             9
A webinar presentation - 2019 forecast Latin America
Drivers of Latin America’s
                  economy
Commodities drive the F/X of LatAm economies
  Energy is making a comeback but trails industrial metals

                   Diverging commodity prices (indexed pricing)
300.00
                                                                                                Advantaged
                                                                                                Perú, Chile, Brazil
                                                                         Rising global          Energy importers – Central America, Caribbean
250.00                                                                 investment into
                                                                        infrastructure          •   Latin Americans keep $4trn in savings off-
200.00
                                                                                                    shore, leaving the region chronically short
                                                                                                    of capital. LAC economies rely on foreign
                                                                                                    debt to fuel growth and service that debt
150.00                                                                                              primarily with surplus commodity exports.

                                                                                                •   Bra, Mex, Arg, Chi, Col, Per, Ven currencies
100.00                                                                                              are 97% correlated to the movement of
                                                                                                    their respective top three commodity
                                                                                                    exports.
 50.00                                                          Expansion of the US
                                                               energy sector (Shale).                                          Disadvantaged
                                                                                                      Venezuela, Ecuador, Colombia, Trinidad &
  0.00
                                                                                                                                        Tobago
         2003M1
         2003M5
         2003M9
         2004M1
         2004M5
         2004M9
         2005M1
         2005M5
         2005M9
         2006M1
         2006M5
         2006M9
         2007M1
         2007M5
         2007M9
         2008M1
         2008M5
         2008M9
         2009M1
         2009M5
         2009M9
         2010M1
         2010M5
         2010M9
         2011M1
         2011M5
         2011M9
         2012M1
         2012M5
         2012M9
         2013M1
         2013M5
         2013M9
         2014M1
         2014M5
         2014M9
         2015M1
         2015M5
         2015M9
         2016M1
         2016M5
         2016M9
         2017M1
         2017M5
         2017M9
                                Industrial Metals   Energy

                                                             Source – The Economist
                                                             Data is updated through May 2018

                                                                                                                                                   11
The 2nd longest bull-run in US history will slow in 2019
However, the dollar, employment and wage growth will remain strong, buoying closely linked LAC economies

             The U.S. labor pool is shrinking –                                 The dollar will
                      immigrants are needed                                     further strengthen

                                Full employment is                   The Fed plans to raise rates
                                  driving up wages                   steadily (2% inflation target)

      U.S. GDP and Fed Rate Forecasts (2017-2022)                Business Cycle Co-Movement with U.S. Economy
                                                                     Mexico
4%                                                       4%
             3.4%                                                       Chile                                               2004-16
4%                                                               Costa Rica
3%                    2.6%                               3%       Honduras
     2.4%                                                           Ecuador
3%                            2.2%                               El Salvador
                                         1.9%
2%                                                1.7%   2%      Guatemala
                                                                   Paraguay
2%                                                                Colombia
1%                                                       1%         Panama                                  Mexico and Central
                                                                 Venezuela                                  America
1%                                                                  Uruguay
0%                                                       0%             Peru                                South America
                                                                       Brazil
     2017    2018     2019    2020       2021     2022
                                                                  Argentina
                    GDP      Interest rates                                0. 3      0. 4    0. 5    0. 6        0. 7       0. 8

                                                                                                      Sources: IMF, Kiplinger report   12
Taper tantrum 2.0?
Is the market over-reacting to the Fed’s rising rates?

                                                          Target Federal Funds Rate
  20%                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2018 currency movement
                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (January - September)
  18%

  16%                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        (45%)
  14%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (17%)
  12%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             (11%)
  10%

   8%

   6%

   4%

   2%

   0%
        1980
               1981
                      1982
                             1983
                                    1984
                                           1985
                                                  1986
                                                         1987
                                                                1988
                                                                       1989
                                                                              1990
                                                                                     1991
                                                                                            1992
                                                                                                   1993
                                                                                                          1994
                                                                                                                 1995
                                                                                                                        1996
                                                                                                                               1997
                                                                                                                                      1998
                                                                                                                                             1999
                                                                                                                                                    2000
                                                                                                                                                           2001
                                                                                                                                                                  2002
                                                                                                                                                                         2003
                                                                                                                                                                                2004
                                                                                                                                                                                       2005
                                                                                                                                                                                              2006
                                                                                                                                                                                                     2007
                                                                                                                                                                                                            2008
                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2009
                                                                                                                                                                                                                          2010
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 2011
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        2012
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               2013
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      2014
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             2015
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    2016
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           2017
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  2018
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         2019
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                2020
                                                                                                                                             Fed rate

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       13
Thrown out
Voters are rejecting the status quo, not shifting right or left

                     ✔                                    ✔                                ✘                            ✘

Leading Candidate                    Mexican Pres.                Brazilian Ex-President          Brazilian President
  Jair Bolsonaro                    Candidate AMLO                   Dilma Rousseff                  Michel Temer

                     ✘                                ✘                                    ✘                            ✘

Peruvian President               Peru Opposition leader             Mexican President          Chilean President Bachelet
    Kuczynski                        Keiko Fujimori                    Peña Nieto

                                                                                                                            14
LatAm governments face a fiscal crisis
LAC governments still need to catch up with cost cutting. None can afford expanded infrastructure. Growth over
the next two years will come from a rebounding private sector, not public spending

   Fiscal Deficit/Surplus as % of GDP
    5%
                                                                            2%
                                                             1%                                                1%
    0%
                                  -1%                                                        -1%
          -2%                           -2%                       -2% -3%        -2%                                       -2% -2%         -2%
                      -3%                                                                                                            -3%               -3%
    -5%                     -4%               -4%                                      -3%                                                       -4%
                                                                                                         -4%
                                                    -5%                                            -5%
                -8%
   -10%
            -10%

   -15%
                                                                                                                    -15%

                                                          2012      2015    2018
   -20%
                                                                                                                 -20%

   -25%
           Brasil      México           Argentina                Chile       Perú            Ecuador           Venezuela   Panama          Colombia
                                                                                                                                 Source – World Bank, BMI

                                                                                                                                                             15
Business confidence is on the rise, with caveats
Recovering debt levels, mineral prices and declining fear of Trump policies underpins rising confidence

   Recent rebound in business investor confidence in LatAm
                                                                            Trump election victory &                                  Taper tantrum
                        105                                                 inauguration                                              2.0. Rise of
                                                                                                                                      AMLO
                        100                Drop in              Drop in
                                           mineral              energy
     Confidence index

                         95                prices               prices

                         90

                         85

                         80

                         75
                              Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2 Q3 Q4 Q1 Q2

                                2012        2013         2014             2015         2016            2017         2018
                                                                                                   Source: World Economic Outlook Database
                                                                                                                                                      16
Forecasting Leading Markets
Did Mexico dodge a bullet?
   AMLO has built a constructive relationship with Trump, helping create an alternate NAFTA agreement. However, the
   pragmatism of his domestic economic policies remains in doubt.

GDP (US$ bn) and Growth                                                        Upside & downside risks

 1,600                                                          3.0%
                                                                                NAFTA put back on track after US mid-terms
                                                                                Oil prices continue to rise, modestly
 1,400                                                   2.8%
                                                  2.7%          2.5%           o USMCA ratification complicated by new US
                2.6%                                                             congress
 1,200                                                                         o AMLO super-majority (all branches of govt)
         2.3%            2.3%              2.3%
                                                                2.0%             leads to overspending and punishes the Peso
 1,000                             2.0%

  800                                                           1.5%           Foreign direct investment                  (US$ bn)

  600
                                                                1.0%
                                                                                              $45
  400                                                                                         $40
                                                                0.5%                          $35
  200                                                                                         $30
                                                                                              $25
    -                                                           0.0%
                                                                                              $20
         2014   2015     2016   2017e 2018f 2019f 2020f
                                                                                              $15
                       GDP (USD)          GDP growth                                          $10
                                                                                               $5
                                                                                                        2014       2015       2016       2017e      2018f      2019f      2020f
                                                                       Some data estimated since many of the official sources in the region are still finalizing last year’s data.
                                                                                                                          Sources: BMI, additional sources listed in final slide.

                                                                                                                                                                                     18
President Bolsonaro will aid recovery, for a while
Households and the corporate sector have paid down debt. Will Bolsonaro follow through on needed reforms?

GDP (US$ bn) and Growth                                                          Upside & downside risks

   3,000                                                                 4.0%
                                                                                   Temer reforms remain intact with the next gov’t
                                                                         3.0%       (most likely Bolsonaro)
   2,500                                                                           Further reforms achieved with next government
                                                                 2.7%
                                                                         2.0%       including Pension reform.
                                                         2.5%                      Brazilian currency strengthens
   2,000                                                                           Corporate sector raises equity financing
                                                                         1.0%
                                               1.6%
   1,500   0.5%                     1.0%                                 0.0%
                                                                                  o Economic nationalists, not neo-liberals, win the
                                                                                    ear of President Bolsonaro
                                                                         -1.0%
                                                                                  o Lava Jato case continues to disrupt Brazil’s
   1,000                                                                            political process
                                                                         -2.0%
     500
                                                                         -3.0%

       0          -3.5%   -3.5%                                          -4.0%
           2014   2015    2016      2017e      2018f     2019f   2020f

                            GDP (USD)       GDP growth

                                                                                                                                       19
52% YTD depreciation lessens support for Macri
With few foreign reserves , Argentina was targeted by financial traders and forced to petition a line from the IMF

GDP (US$ bn) and Growth                                                                      Upside & downside risks

   700                                                        3.5%    4.0%                    IMF strategy settles markets, currency strengthens
                                                                                              Investors continue with plans
                                     2.9
                 2.6%                                                                         Macri hangs on and is re-elected in 2019
   600                                                                3.0%
                                                    2.0%                                     o Unions negotiate hard, pushing up inflation
   500                                                                2.0%                   o Domestic investment stifled by high interest rates
                                                                                             o Peronists win the election and turn the clock back on
   400                                                                1.0%
                                                                                               reforms

                                                                                           Inflation and Interest rates
   300                                                                0.0%

                                                                                                       60%                                                                      40.0
   200                                                                -1.0%
                                                                                                                                                                                30.0
                                                                                                       40%
                                            -1.3%
   100                                                                -2.0%                                                                                                     20.0
                        -1.8%                                                                          20%
                                                                                                                                                                                10.0
         -2.5%
     0                                                                -3.0%                              0%                                                                     0.0
         2014    2015   2016    2017e      2018f      2019f   2020f                                             2014     2015     2016    2017e     2018f    2019f    2020f

                         GDP (USD)         GDP growth                                                                Inflation         Interest rate          FX (ARS/USD)

                                                                              Some data estimated since many of the official sources in the region are still finalizing last year’s data.
                                                                                                                                 Sources: BMI, additional sources listed in final slide.

                                                                                                                                                                                            20
Ivan Duque’s election should aid Colombia’s recovery
Colombia’s economic recovery stalled due to election uncertainty. Duque’s pro-investment policies should entice
more investment

GDP (US$ bn) and Growth                                                               Upside & downside risks

   400                                                              5%                 Duque administration will continue much needed
                                                                                        reforms and loosen regulations
                                                                    5%                 Investor appetite for infrastructure projects should
   350
         4.4%                                                       4%                  return
   300
                                                                    4%                o Renegotiating FARC peace accord ignites violence from
                                                            3.6%
   250
                                                                    3%
                                                                                        FARC dissidents and frightens investors (e.g. mining
                3.1%                                3.2%                                sector)
   200                                                              3%                o Venezuelan immigration grows into refugee crisis
                                         2.6%
                                                                    2%
   150
                       2.0%
                               1.8%                                 2%
   100
                                                                    1%
    50
                                                                    1%

     0                                                              0%
         2014   2015   2016    2017e     2018f      2019f   2020f

                       GDP (USD)       GDP growth

                                                                         Some data estimated since many of the official sources in the region are still finalizing last year’s data.
                                                                                                                          Sources: BMI, additional sources listed in final slide.

                                                                                                                                                                                       21
Chile: prepared for a challenging 2019
Falling copper prices and a high USD debt levels will be off-set by rising FDI in mining and infrastructure

GDP (US$ bn) and Growth                                                              Upside and downside invitation

   400                                                              4%                Copper prices strengthen due to Asian demand
                                                                                      Reform agenda can move forward, particularly tax and pension
   350                                              3.2%    3.2%    3%                 reforms

   300                                                                               o China-US trade war hurts copper demand
                                                                    3%

   250
                2.3%
                                                                    2%               Consumption & industrial growth
   200                                   2.0%
         1.8%
                                                                    2%                                6%
   150                         1.5%                                                                   5%
                       1.3%
                                                                    1%                                4%
   100
                                                                                                      3%
                                                                    1%                                2%
    50
                                                                                                      1%
     0                                                              0%                                0%
         2014   2015   2016    2017e     2018f      2019f   2020f                                    -1%      2014     2015      2016     2017e    2018f     2019f     2020f

                       GDP (USD)       GDP growth                                                             Consumption growth             Industrial production growth

                                                                         Some data estimated since many of the official sources in the region are still finalizing last year’s data.
                                                                                                                            Sources: BMI, additional sources listed in final slide.

                                                                                                                                                                                       22
Peru: Are the Fujimoristas down and out?
Billions sit on the sidelines waiting for a political clarity in Peru. Will Keiko’s arrest enhance or further disrupt
governability in Peru?

  GDP (US$ bn) and Growth                                                    Upside & downside risks

       300                                                              5%    Mining investment plans continue unabated
                                                                        4%
                                                                              Political alignment paves the way for new infrastructure and
       250                                                                     energy projects
                           3.9%              3.9%       3.9%    3.8%    4%
                                                                             o Investigation of Fujimori provokes more political antagonism
       200          3.3%                                                3%

                                                                        3%
       150                         2.5%
             2.4%
                                                                        2%

       100                                                              2%

                                                                        1%
        50
                                                                        1%

         0                                                              0%
             2014   2015   2016    2017e    2018f       2019f   2020f

                           GDP (USD)       GDP growth

                                                                                                                                              23
LatAm
disruption 2.0
LAC relied on demographics to grow. That will change.
                                                                                                                        •   LAC growth relies
                                                                                                                            disproportionately on an expanding
              Contribution of labor input and productivity increases to GDP growth, 2000-15 %                               labor pool. For the next 10-15
                                                                                                                            years, the region can sustain >2.5%
                                                                                                                            annual grow but by 2035, the
                                                                                                                            region must begin to rely in
                                                                                                                            productivity boosting innovation to
                 22          27          30                                                                                 enhance growth.
                                                  37
                                                            51
                                                                      69                                 Productivity
                                                                                  83                     contribution   •   Very low patent registration
                                                                                             86
                                                                                                                            volumes in Latin America are the
                 78          73                                                                                             result of a weak rule of law that
                                         70       63
                                                            49                                           Labor input        discourages risk capital from
                                                                      31                                 contribution       investing in start-ups. Instead,
                                                                                  17         14                             many Latin American inventors
                Latin    Middle East   Oceania   Africa   Western    North      Eastern      Asia                           leave the region to launch their
               America                                    Europe    America   Europe and                                    ideas.
                                                                              Central Asia
GDP growth,
CAGR %
                 0.6         1.1         0.9     1.8       0.6       1.4          3.2        6.1                        •   As we enter an époque of digital
                                                                                                                            disruption, the world’s technology
                                                                                                    Source – McKinsey       divide may further exacerbate
                                                                                                                            Latin America’s growth
                                                                                                                            disadvantage.

                                                                                                                                                                 28
LAC technology needs will be serviced from abroad
    China publishes 50 times more patents PER CAPITA than Latin America

•   Latin America is one of the fastest growing IT markets in the
    world with CAGR of 5.5% through 2021
       • Cloud computing demand is growing at CAGR above
           10% (through 2021)
       • Brazil (#2), Mexico (#6), and Argentina (#8) are top 10
           global markets for total hours per week spent on the
           internet.
       • 450 million mobile internet subscriptions by 2020
       • Brazil (#2), Argentina (#3) and Mexico (#4) are among
           the highest users of Social Media worldwide
       • Close to 200 million smart phone users today
•   Latin America has an abysmal track record of developing its
    own technology, responsible for less than 1% of the world’s
    patents. Therefore, Latin America relies on international
    sources for almost all of its high-tech needs.
•   High tech products will continue to be a cross-border logistics
    opportunity for consumers and businesses inside Latin
    America.

                                                                          Source – World Bank

                                                                                                29
2017-2027: Latin America’s decade of disruption
Latin America’s inefficient domestic service sectors are ripe for disruption

                          • E-comm growing at 20% CAGR. Presently 2.5% of retail versus 10% in US, 20+% in China.
       Retail             • Amazon in Mexico, entering Brazil; Alibaba in Brazil, Mexico soon.

                          • Uberization of the first and last mile freight transportation – e.g. Chazki
   Logistics              • New marketplaces for established carriers – e.g. Gurucargo
                          • Productivity tools – e.g. Logiety

                          • Government austerity is leading to investment in cost saving software, and tighter procurement
Healthcare                • New mobile private clinics servicing underfunded segments

                          • Uber’s fastest growing market region in the world in Latin America
  Transport               • Mexico City is Uber’s 3rd largest market on the planet, commanding prices 2 x conventional taxis.

 Education                • Self-paced e-Learning valued at $2.5bn, 10+% CAGR
                          • 10% of EdX rev from LatAm; 30% of Coursera LatAm via phone
                          • LatAm stars: Descomplica, EduK, Tareas Plus, Platzki, veDuca

    Banking               • P2P lending is still nascent but growing quickly (e.g. Kubo Financiero)
                          • Alternative payment players beating banks & networks at: digital wallets (PayPal, Samsung Pay);
                            remittances (Xoom, WorldRemit);
                              • New players to come: Apple, Facebook, Google, Alibaba
                                                                                                                                30
Practice
outlooks
Healthcare
Outlook 2019
          Presented by:
     Guillaume Corpart

                          29
Harnessing emerging markets is key to growth
 Number of hospitals by economy                                     Number of hospitals by country

                                      Developed                         China
                                      economies                          India
                                       ~25,000                          Japan
                                                                        Brazil
                                                                        Russia
                                                                United States
                                                                       Mexico
                                                                        Korea
Emerging                                                             Germany
 markets                                                              Nigeria
 ~75,000
                                                                       France                     Emerging markets
                                                                    Colombia                      Developed
                                                                    Argentina                     economies

           • There are 3x as many hospitals in emerging markets as there are in developed economies.
           • Out of the top 10 emerging markets, 4 are in Latin America.
           • Access is still the biggest challenge across the region.

                                                                                                                     40
Forces of change reshape LatAm healthcare
MICRO (PATIENT)                                                                                                   MACRO (SYSTEM)
 HIGHER IMPACT

                                                                                                                                   3 MAJOR TRENDS

                                                                                                    Obesity
                                                                                                                  Ageing pop.      •   Ageing population
                                                                                                   epidemic
                                                                                                                                   •   Obesity epidemic

                                          Dependency                                  Lack of
                                                                                                        $                          •   Lack of efficiency
                                             ratios  Private insurance               efficiency
                                                                                                   Tight budgets
                                                                    Private care
                   Patient
                 participation     Mobile
                                 disruption
 LOWER IMPACT

                                                                            Value based             Provider
                                                                                care              consolidation

                                                                                                                                                            41
Forces of change reshape LatAm healthcare
MICRO (PATIENT)                                                                                                   MACRO (SYSTEM)
 HIGHER IMPACT

                                                                                                                                   EFFECTS

                                                                                                    Obesity
                                                                                                                  Ageing pop.      •   Household structure and
                                                                                                   epidemic                            dependency ratios
                                                                                                                                   •   Financial strain on public

                                          Dependency                                  Lack of
                                                                                                        $                              systems
                                                                                                                                        -    Longer wait times,
                                             ratios  Private insurance               efficiency                                              Lower quality of care
                                                                                                   Tight budgets
                                                                    Private care                                                   •   Migration to private care
                   Patient                                                                                                         •   Growth of private
                 participation     Mobile                                                                                              insurance
                                 disruption
                                                                                                                                   •   Provider consolidation
 LOWER IMPACT

                                                                                                                                       (vertical integration,
                                                                            Value based             Provider                           conglomerates)
                                                                                                  consolidation
                                                                                care                                               •   Rise in value-based-care

                                                                                                                                                                     41
Forces of change reshape LatAm healthcare
MICRO (PATIENT)                                                                                                   MACRO (SYSTEM)
 HIGHER IMPACT

                                                                                                                                   EFFECTS

                                                                                                    Obesity
                                                                                                                  Ageing pop.      •   Financial strain on public
                                                                                                   epidemic                            systems
                                                                                                                                        -    Longer wait times,

                                          Dependency                                  Lack of
                                                                                                        $                          •
                                                                                                                                             Lower quality of care
                                                                                                                                       Migration to private care
                                             ratios  Private insurance               efficiency                                         -    Private care growing at
                                                                                                   Tight budgets
                                                                    Private care                                                             >10% per year
                   Patient
                 participation     Mobile                                                                                          •   People wanting to take a
                                 disruption                                                                                            more proactive stance in
 LOWER IMPACT

                                                                                                                                       health management
                                                                            Value based             Provider                       •   Use of mobile apps to do
                                                                                care              consolidation                        so

                                                                                                                                                                       41
Forces of change reshape LatAm healthcare
MICRO (PATIENT)                                                                                                   MACRO (SYSTEM)
 HIGHER IMPACT

                                                                                                                                   EFFECTS

                                                                                                    Obesity
                                                                                                                  Ageing pop.      •   Shift in paradigm, moving
                                                                                                   epidemic                            away from caring for the
                                                                                                                                       ill and looking to

                                          Dependency                                  Lack of
                                                                                                        $                          •
                                                                                                                                       population health
                                                                                                                                       Increase in value-based
                                             ratios                                  efficiency
                                                     Private insurance                             Tight budgets                       care
                                                                    Private care                                                   •   Use of mobile
                   Patient
                 participation                                                                                                         technologies and Patient
                                   Mobile
                                 disruption
                                                                                                                                       participation in order to
 LOWER IMPACT

                                                                                                                                       reduce costs and achieve
                                                                                                                                       outcomes
                                                                            Value based             Provider
                                                                                care              consolidation

                                                                                                                                                                   41
Payments
Outlook 2019
Presented by:
Lindsay Lehr
The technology battle for in-store payments
    Contactless card mandates from networks                          QR codes from closed-loop networks

                                                                               QR codes in Argentina

                                                                                Cobro SPEI in Mexico w/ QR
       January 2019                April 2019
                                                                               P2P & QR merchant payments in Peru

                                                                                Tencent investment in Nubank
                      April 2019

                             LatAm          Australia
Contactless today
                              90%

       Winners                                                                                 Winners
    Card                      Modern                      Card      Modern      Traditional                  QR code
               Banks                                                                            Banks
  networks                   merchants                  networks   merchants    merchants                    network

                                                                                                                       31
Commerce moving toward an open platform model

Digital natives obscuring brands                      Traditional merchants under pressure

                                                                          purchase of
                     On-demand delivery

                     Restaurant delivery                                  acquisition of

                     Supermarket delivery                                 launching delivery app

                     Mass success in ride hailing                  As marketplaces grow….

                                                     Merchant brands lose relevance
                                                     Card-on-file and recurring payments prevail
                     Digital goods top-ups
                                                     Blurred lines between the physical and digital
                     Planning LatAm expansion        Mobile phone grows as transactional channel

                                                                                                       32
Logistics
Outlook 2019
         Presented by:
       Diego Rodríguez

                         38
Maturing e-commerce generates more returns

30%
                                                                                            Impact
25%
                                                                             Product returns is a profit-killing operation
                                                                              in Latin America.
20%                                                                          Online retailers have begun to prioritize
                                                                              and evaluate the reverse logistics
15%                                                                           capabilities and flexibility of their 3PL
                                                                              suppliers.
10%                                                                          Today retailers prefer to ship a new
                                                                              product to a cross-border customers to
5%                                                                            avoid the hassles of returning the faulty or
                                                                              mistaken product.
0%
             Product returns as % of total sales
      Peru   Colombia      Chile    Mexico      Brazil

                                          Source: AMI internal analysis

                                                                                                                              34
Warehouse automation and data analytics

Big Data                             2%
                                6%
Analytics
Spend                     7%                                                                      Impact
in LatAm,                                                                          The e-commerce boom is forcing change
2017                 8%
                                                                                    upon where and how warehousing and big
                                                                                    data is managed by logistics customers.
                                                                                   Big Data is catching on among big firms in
                                                       47%
                                                                                    LAC as it gives them insights from the
                                                                                    information that they already have to
                                                                                    deliver a better customer experience and
                                                                                    improve the efficiency of the business
                                                                                    operations.
                          27%

            Brazil    Mexico    Colombia   Chile   Argentina       Peru
                                                       Source: Frost & Sullivan

                                                                                                                                 35
Logistics customers strive to cut costs

100%
                                                                                                      Impact
90%
                                                                                      Logistics buyers are under tremendous
80%
                                                                                       cost pressures. Logistics spend is one of
70%                                                                                    the largest cost items of any manufacturer
60%                                                                                    in LatAm.
50%                                                                                   According to AMI surveys, the most
                                                                                       important trigger of change to a
40%
                                                                                       customer’s choice of logistics vendor is the
30%                                                                                    pursuit of lower costs.
20%

10%

 0%
       Mexico              Brazil             Panama               Colombia
       Cost reductions and efficiency   Re-design logistics operation
       Unstatisfied with current 3PL
                                                     Source: AMI internal analysis

                                                                                                                                      36
Consumer
Goods &
Retail
Outlook 2019
Presented by:
Mauricio Cárdenas
A volatile region with optimistic consumer sentiment
               LatAm Consumer Sentiment Index

                                                                                             105
Col
                                                                                      99

                                                                                       100
Mex
                                                                               93
                                                                                                             Confidence
Per
                                                                                95
                                                                                                      +      Spending mode
                                                                                95

                                                                                95
Brz
                                                                       88

                                                                          90
Chi
                                                                                95

                                                    70
Arg
                                                                                                              Uncertainty
                                                                                                      -
                                                                  83

                                              65                                                              Savings mode
Vza
                                    57

      0   20     40                  60                     80                       100               120

                      Proj 2019   Q2 2018      Q1 2018

                                         Source: The conference board in collaboration with Nielsen, AMI
                                                                                                                             38
Consumer/Shopper at the center of strategy

       Always         Healthy                       Simplicity   Authenticity
         on           lifestyle
                                   Consumer

                                  DISRUPTORS

                                       Shopper

        Omnishopper       e-commerce               Changed            Big Data
                                                 shopper route      Price/Promo

                                                                                  39
Effective strategies to drive growth in 2019 and beyond

             Consumer Goods                          Retail

      • Boost Productivity                  • Hybrid strategy (on/off)

      • Innovation                          • Personalize experience

      • Targeted marketing                  • Clear value proposition

      • Corporate & Social responsibility   • Promote healthy lifestyle

      • Agility!                            • Test new products/models

                                                                          40
Natural
  Resources &
Infrastructure
 Outlook 2019
             Presented by:
     Remi Piet & John Price

                              46
2019: LAC Mining sector trends
Positive mining reforms throughout the continent but local community opposition continues to strengthen

                                                      01   National governments re-embracing mining investment

                                                                        In Colombia, Ivan Duque reformed the disbursement
                                                                        of royalties and strengthened answers to illegal
                                                                        mining

                                                                        In Ecuador, Lenin Moreno adopts a more constructive
                                                                        attitude towards the private sector

                                                                        In Peru, Martin Vizcarra issues favourable regulations
                                                                        for lithium and uranium mining.

                                                                        Conservative governments in Chile, Argentina and
                                                                        most likely Brazil favour mining investments.
     Number of local conflicts
     against mining operations
                                                      02   Investor risk shifts to local communities

     Degradation / improvement of                          Local consultations and referendum against extractive industries
     national regulations and business                     will continue spreading throughout the continent.
     environment for the mining
     industry
                                                           Rise in local insecurity and criminal activity in particular in
                                                           Mexico, Colombia or Brazil will impact mining operations

                                                           Unclear frameworks of “consulta previa” in several jurisdictions
                                                           and ILO 169 convention will fuel litigation from indigenous
                                                           communities and NGOs

                                                                                                                                 42
2019: LAC Energy sector trends
The rise of global energy prices will lead to regulatory reforms and new investment opportunities.

                                              01   Energy reforms debates will dominate the agenda in several key jurisdictions

                                                      AMLO will give preferential treatment to Pemex over private players,
                                                      allowing the state company to regain its leading position in Mexico’s energy
                                                      landscape with an exploration and production budget of $11 billion in 2019.

                                                      Bolsonaro plans to privatize non-core units of Petrobras and Eletrobras but
                                                      will limit foreign investments in “strategic businesses” in the energy sector.

                                                      Macri phased out energy subsidies and increased tariffs but also capped the
                                                      price at which companies producing oil in Argentina can sell to refineries

Degradation / improvement of
national regulations and
business environment for the
                                              02   Guyana, Chile, Colombia will offer the strongest investment opportunities
energy industry
                                                      Large offshore oil finds, supportive business regulations place Guyana at
                                                      the top of the ranking of investment opportunities

                                                      Chile, already one of the world’s 10 leading producers of clean
                                                      energy, wants 90% of electricity from renewables by 2050, up from 17% in
                                                      2017.

                                                      Duque’s solution to dwindling oil reserves is to encourage investment in
                                                      exploration. He promised tax cuts to facilitate the industry’s investment
                                                      needs ($7 billion a year)
                                                                                                                                       43
2019: LAC Infrastructure sector trends
Project boom delayed by fiscal deficits. Increased scrutiny after Lava Jato scandal means higher need for
comprehensive due diligence

01    Project boom on hold and increased local opposition

   Public sector financing reduced by                   Odebrecht scandals and corruption                         Greater due diligence and intelligence
  macroeconomic and fiscal imbalances                 concerns led to sounder PPP frameworks                        reports needed for future projects

02   What jurisdiction will be the most promising for infrastructure projects in 2019?

           The renewed legal framework (2012) makes Colombia one of the most attractive countries in Latin America for PPP and private investment.
           Over the last 5 years, Colombia has developed 37 PPP projects. The country is finalizing the settlement of the fourth generation (4G) of road
           licenses, the most ambitious road infrastructure project in its history.

           Chile approved more than 70 PPP projects in the last 5 years. Airports, generation of electric power projects, road licenses, railroads, water
           and sanitation and hospitals

           Half of the PPP projects in Latin America are developed in Brazil, mostly for public lighting , penitentiary, health and education establishments.
           A Bolsonaro administration is likely to diversify the type of infrastructure and multiply opportunities

           The public-private participation system in Argentina is modern and solid but still very recent. The Macri Administration passed a new PPP law in
           2016 and designed the Belgrano Plan that involves a road, railway and commercial air project to boost the development of northern provinces.

                                                                                                                                                                44
Summary

• LatAm is entering its 3rd year of gradual recovery with plenty of runway ahead

• 2018 elections should lead to pro-investor policies

• LatAm will largely escape the ill-effects of US protectionism

• An era of disruption has begun in all service
  sectors in LatAm

• Cost cutting, not revenue growth will drive
  corporate strategies

                                                                                   45
Questions/Answers
Contact us

@   info@americasmi.com    Lindsay Lehr
                           Payments
                                                   Diego Rodriguez
                                                   Logistics
                                                                               Remi Piet
                                                                               Mining, energy &
                           llehr@americasmi.com    drodriguez@americasmi.com   Infrastructure
                                                                               rpiet@americasmi.com
       +1 (305) 441-9300

    www.americasmi.com

                           Guillaume Corpart      Mauricio Cardenas            John Price
                           Healthcare             Consumer goods & Retail      General enquiries
                           gc@americasmi.com      mcardenas@americasmi.com     jprice@americasmi.com
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