GOLD COAST COMMERCIAL PROPERTY 2020 - Research & Forecast Report - Colliers International

 
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GOLD COAST COMMERCIAL PROPERTY 2020 - Research & Forecast Report - Colliers International
Research &
Forecast Report

                  Accelerating success.

GOLD COAST
COMMERCIAL
PROPERTY
2020
GOLD COAST COMMERCIAL PROPERTY 2020 - Research & Forecast Report - Colliers International
Accelerating success.

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             colliers.com.au/colliersedge
GOLD COAST COMMERCIAL PROPERTY 2020 - Research & Forecast Report - Colliers International
CONTENTS

     Snapshot | Gold Coast                     4

     Market Overview                           6

     Industrial                                8

     Office                                   10

     Residential                              12

     Retail                                   14

     Our Expertise                            16

                             Accelerating success.
GOLD COAST COMMERCIAL PROPERTY 2020 - Research & Forecast Report - Colliers International
GOLD COAST | Research & Forecast Report | 2020

GOLD COAST
SNAPSHOT

                            POPULATION*

                                    622,048                                    48           % population growth
                                                                                              supported by net
                                                                                                   internal migration
                                      1 Million by 2050                                            (total of 21,260
                                                                                                   residents for the past 3
                                                                                                   years)

                                 ECONOMY

                               $37.24b^^ $3.8b
                                 Gross Regional Product                      Forecast Investment in
                                                                             Infrastructure Projects
                                                                             under construction

                                 EMPLOYMENT**

                                 359,500 5.7%                                                           15%
                                 People in the Labour                     Unemployment                  Health Care and
                                 Force                                    Rate                          Social Assistance
                                                                                                        sector largest
                                                                                                        regional employer

TOURISM AND INTERNATIONAL EDUCATION SECTOR

         32,000                                               1.1m 12.5m
         International Students                                International                      Domestic
                                                               Visitors^                          Visitors^

                                                                                                      * Data sourced from ABS to June 2018
                                                                                   ^ Data sourced from Tourism and Events Qld to June 2019
                     ** Data sourced from the ABS Labour Force Survey to November 2019 and Regional Labour Force estimates to January 2020
                                                                                           ^^ Data sources from ID Community to June 2019

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GOLD COAST COMMERCIAL PROPERTY 2020 - Research & Forecast Report - Colliers International
GOLD COAST | Research & Forecast Report | 2020

    Annual Economic Growth by Region (%)
                                                                                                                   GRP Gold Coast     GSP QLD        GDP Australia

                                                                                                 Source: Id Community and D eloitte Access Economics

                                      10%

                                          8%
      Annual Change (%)

                                          6%

                                          4%

                                          2%

                                          0%

                                      -2%

                                                                                        30 June

    Gold Coast Infrastructure Projects Under Construction
                                                                                                           Investment                            Number of Projects
                                                        Gold Coast Infrastructure Projects Under Construction
                                          $2,500                                                                                                          7

                                                                                                                                                          6
                                          $2,000
                                                                                                                                                          5
                                                                                                                                                              Number of Projects
     AUD $ (millions)
                        AUD$ (millions)

                                          $1,500
                                                                                                                                                          4

                                                                                                                                                          3
                                          $1,000

                                                                                                                                                          2
                                           $500
                                                                                                                                                          1

                                             $0                                                                                                           -
                                                   Accommodation                Community & Other services                 Transport & Storage

                                                                         Investment           Number of Projects
                                                         Source: Deloitte Access Economics, September 2019 Investment Monitor and Colliers International

5
GOLD COAST COMMERCIAL PROPERTY 2020 - Research & Forecast Report - Colliers International
GOLD COAST | Research & Forecast Report | 2020

MARKET
OVERVIEW
By Karina Salas                                                           from 4.6 per cent in June 2018 to 2.6 per cent in June 2019, noting
Associate Director | Research                                             that the Gold Coast economy still outperformed the Australia and
karina.salas@colliers.com
                                                                          Queensland economies.

Population Growth Shaping the Property Market                             In 2019, Colliers International recorded an increase in leasing
                                                                          demand from service providers to the international education sector,
The Gold Coast commercial property market is a hidden gem for
                                                                          food and beverage retail operators along the southern beaches and
savvy investors as it generally transacts at more affordable rates than
                                                                          industrial operators servicing the tourism sector. The impact of
the capital cities and its growth potential is well supported by solid
                                                                          the travel restrictions from China to Australia due to the COVID-19
economic fundamentals.
                                                                          outbreak is still uncertain at the time of writing.
Population growth is one of the main factors contributing to the
                                                                          We expect that the forecast population growth, planned infrastructure
increase in demand of commercial and residential property assets.
                                                                          investment and future tourism activity support an improvement on
The unique lifestyle on offer makes the Gold Coast an attractive
                                                                          the regional economic growth and investment confidence, shaping
destination for internal migrants who have supported over 50 per
                                                                          the performance of the property market over the years ahead.
cent of the population growth over the past two years. According to
the City of Gold Coast, the regional population is forecast to continue
to grow at a faster pace than Queensland and Australia, expecting to
reach one million residents by 2050.

This rapid increase in population is expected to stimulate a faster
absorption of vacant land supply available for residential, industrial
and commercial expansion, improve design and land utilisation for
future office and industrial developments, and support a gradual
growth of land values across the region. Colliers International
estimates that the Gold Coast will need to build circa 145,280
new dwellings over the next 32 years (to 2050) to be able to
accommodate the forecast population. This represents a significant
expansion of the city in the magnitude of over 60 per cent of the
number of private dwellings currently available.

The investment in infrastructure projects to prepare the transport
network for the Commonwealth Games reached an estimated $1
billion. Upon completion of the Games, infrastructure investment
has continued to support economic development and regional
modernisation. The current investment in infrastructure projects
under construction is estimated at $3.8 billion, which is equivalent to
about 10 per cent of the Gross Regional Product (GRP).

Investments in projects like the Gold Coast light rail extension will
continue to improve regional connectivity and spread economic
growth beyond traditional and well-established locations like Surfers
Paradise and Broadbeach. Over the next decade, we expect to
see further infrastructure investment in transport connectivity and
integration between Brisbane and the Gold Coast. A further increase
to infrastructure investment is expected if South East Queensland
wins the bid to host the 2032 Olympic Games.

Tourism activity plays a key role driving economic development,
employment creation and demand for real estate assets. The rapid
annual growth in regional tourism expenditure of 16 per cent for the
year to June 2019 supported economic growth in 2019. However, the
decline of the housing sector (in terms of construction and wealth)       Old Burleigh Theatre Arcade, 64 Goodwin Terrace & 1823 Gold Coast
                                                                          Highway, Burleigh Heads
from mid-2018 to late 2019 underpinned a slowdown of GDP growth           Iconic Beachfront Landmark - Sold by Colliers International for $18 million.

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GOLD COAST COMMERCIAL PROPERTY 2020 - Research & Forecast Report - Colliers International
GOLD COAST | Research & Forecast Report | 2020

Attractive Investment Opportunities
A total of $903 million of commercial real estate assets (above $5
million) exchanged hands in 2019 across transactions in industrial,
office, retail and development sites for residential development. Each
asset class contributed to at least 20 per cent of the total transaction
volumes.

Sales of residential development sites contributed to 32 per cent of
the total sales volumes and have become an attractive investment
option for developers in the search of well-located sites along the
southern beaches and Northshore precincts.

Investments in industrial assets (over $5 million) increased by
nearly 55 per cent in 2019 reaching $221 million. Industrial assets
have proven to be a very attractive investment option, with a large
development site in Stapylton gaining nearly 75 per cent in value in
less than 12 months.

Following a stellar year for the retail investment market in 2018, the
investment sales volumes in 2019 reached $211 million representing
25 per cent of the commercial property sales in the Gold Coast. The
$65 million sale (pending-settlement) of the Circle on Cavill shopping
precinct was the largest commercial investment transaction in the
Gold Coast in 2019. The property was offloaded by the unlisted fund
EG Property Group and acquired by an offshore investor. Retail
investors continue to operate in a very competitive market, however
their capacity to adapt to market conditions and proactively search
for tenants has proved to be a successful strategy to maximise
returns.

Office sales nearly tripled in 2019, with the sale of 50 Cavill Avenue
representing more than 50 per cent of the total market transactions.
This sale is still pending settlement.

We expect that the Gold Coast commercial property market will               128 Bundall Road, Bundall
                                                                            High Profile Office Investment Sold by Colliers International for $9.5 million.
continue to attract significant interest from domestic private
investors, looking for value-add opportunities at a smaller scale
compared to the largest capital cities. Offshore investors are also
expected to be attracted to large-scale transactions over $50 million
as they become available.

                                     Gold Coast Commercial Property Sales ($5 million +)
                          $1,000
                                                       $66
                              $800                                                                           $186
             AUD$ Millio ns

                              $600                    $537                                                    $211

                              $400                                                                           $221

                                                      $144
                              $200
                                                                                                             $285
                                                      $176
                               $-
                                                      2018                                                  2019
                                             Resi Development Sites        Industrial       Retail        Office
            Source:Colliers Edge

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GOLD COAST COMMERCIAL PROPERTY 2020 - Research & Forecast Report - Colliers International
GOLD COAST | Research & Forecast Report | 2020

INDUSTRIAL
OVERVIEW
Market Indicators - 2019                                                 Investment demand of industrial assets in the Gold Coast was very
                                                                         strong in 2019, with the estimated volume of sales (above $5 million)
                                                                         of $221 million outperforming the 2018 sales volumes ($144 million)
                    INVESTMENT MARKET                                    by 54 per cent.
                    $221 million of industrial sales
                                 (above $5 million)                  H   We witnessed an increase in the pool of potential buyers in 2019.
                                                                         Investment demand from owner-occupiers within the price bracket of
                    AVERAGE YIELDS
                                                                         $2-$5 million was very solid particularly within the Central precinct.
                    Prime
                                                                         Institutional investors, REITs and unlisted funds, dominated the $5+
                     L                 H                                 million market, with a Singaporean REIT purchasing a secondary
                   6.50%             7.50%                               warehouse and achieving the highest price in 2019.

                                                                         Prime grade leasing activity dominated the market in 2019, driven
                    AVERAGE PRIME NET FACE RENTS ($/m²)
                                                                         by the relocation and expansion activity within the Yatala Enterprise
                    Yatala Enterprise Area (YEA)
                                                                         Area (YEA). The precinct recorded a solid rental increase of nearly 9
                     L                 H                                 per cent over the year to December 2019, to an average net face rent
                   $100               $105                               of $103/sqm. Secondary grade rental activity outside YEA remains
                                                                         strong as there is limited vacant space of Prime grade warehouses
                    North-Central-Southern Precincts (1,000-2,000sqm)
                                                                         ready for occupancy.
                     L                 H
                   $120              $140                                Industrial land values increased strongly in 2019 across all precincts,
                                                                         reaching historical highs averaging $268/sqm at YEA and exceeding
                   North-Central-Southern Precincts (2,000sqm+)          $500/sqm within the Logos Logistic Hub within the Central precinct.

                     L                 H                                 YEA remains an affordable location for large industrial operators
                   $100              $120                                compared to other precincts in South East Queensland. Pre-leasing
                                                                         deals signed by a number of industrial operators in different sectors
                                                                         dominated the rental activity.

                                                                         The Yatala Distribution Centre has secured pre-commitments
                                                                         for circa 19,000sqm of Gross Lettable Area (GLA) with Simtech,
                                                                         Crimsafe and Ozwide Group. The Yatala Central development also
                                                                         secured a pre-lease agreement for 13,500sqm of GLA with Reward
                                                                         Hospitality.

                    Gold Coast - Average Industrial Land Values by                                    Gold Coast Industrial Sales Volumes ($5 mill+)
                                      Precinct                                                $120                                                             $109
                                                                                                                                                                      $104
            $600
                                                                                              $100
            $500
                                                                           AUD$ (millio ns)

            $400                                                                              $80
                                                                                                                           $60
    $/sqm

            $300                                                                              $60
            $200                                                                                                                    $42
                                                                                              $40
            $100                                                                                               $29

              $0                                                                              $20                                          $13
                                                                                                                                                                                $8
                                                                                                                                                                                     $-
                                                                                               $-
                                                                                                                             2018                                        2019
                                            Yatala   Central
Source: Colliers International                                                                                     Institutions       Private    Undisclosed      Government
                                                                                          Source: Colliers International

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GOLD COAST COMMERCIAL PROPERTY 2020 - Research & Forecast Report - Colliers International
GOLD COAST | Research & Forecast Report | 2020

2019 Key Trends                                                           2020 Market Outlook
Diverse Buyers Pool drives Investment Demand                              Investment demand for industrial assets is expected to remain
                                                                          strong in 2020. The limited investment opportunities across
The industrial market performed well in 2019, with rising capital
                                                                          different asset classes and locations and the low cost of funds will
values and sharper yields supported by an increase in demand from
                                                                          continue to put downward pressure on yields, particularly in regional
owner-occupiers and improved leasing activity. Colliers International
                                                                          markets like the Gold Coast which continues to benefit from solid
recorded solid interest from a diverse pool of buyers including
                                                                          economic fundamentals, consistent population growth and arbitrage
institutional investors, private developers and owner-operators,
                                                                          opportunities compared to the capital cities. We also expect to see an
underpinning a competitive environment which has put upward
                                                                          increase in demand from interstate and potentially offshore investors
pressure on capital values across the different price segments and
                                                                          looking for solid investment returns with long WALEs.
precincts.
                                                                          Leasing demand outside YEA is forecast to continue to be driven
Focusing on the $5+ million market, institutional investors
                                                                          by small to medium enterprises operating in construction, tourism,
acquired $109 million of industrial assets, including acquisitions of
                                                                          health and marine industries. Traditionally, local industrial owner-
development opportunities across the Central and YEA precincts,
                                                                          occupiers have targeted the central-southern precinct to establish or
investment opportunities with long WALEs and assets providing
                                                                          expand operations.
repositioning opportunities. The most notable settled sale was the
transaction of the secondary grade warehouse located at 209-217           In the case of land values within the central-southern precincts,
Burleigh Connection Road in Burleigh Heads for $38.46 million             the very limited availability of vacant land is forecast to continue to
acquired by the Singaporean-listed AIMS APAC REIT at an initial           put upward pressure on land values. The 22ha Logos Logistic hub
yield of 7.8 per cent. The former owner, GSM Rocket Australia Pty         located in Arundel has pre-committed and/or sold over 55 per cent
Ltd (producing surfwear clothing), has leased back the warehouse          of developable land over the past 18 months, with only about 9.5ha of
for 12 years.                                                             land available for future development. The 27ha City Link Industrial
                                                                          estate located in Carrara and owned by City Link Developments has
We also witnessed a surge of local owner-occupiers’ demand within
                                                                          been recently released to the market, and it is expected to drive land
the $2-$5 million market looking to purchase industrial development
                                                                          values growth potentially to the range of $550-600/sqm. The project
opportunities and older warehouses with redevelopment potential
                                                                          offers a 21-lot subdivision in the range of 2,000-50,000sqm.
within the central-southern precincts as they opt for proximity to
their clientele. The low cost of funds has driven this trend; and we      YEA’s value proposition will continue to provide affordable rental
expect it will continue into 2020 and potentially over the next three     options, competitive land values and easy accessibility to the M1
years.                                                                    Pacific Highway allowing centralised access to both Brisbane and the
                                                                          Gold Coast markets. YEA is likely to continue to experience moderate
Yields compressed slightly in 2019, finishing the year within a range
                                                                          growth in land values over the next decade, with projections that
of 6.5 per cent to 8 per cent for Prime and Secondary assets. We
                                                                          it will attract an increase in demand from interstate large-scale
expect to see a sharper compression of yields in 2020 as savvy
                                                                          operators looking for logistic efficiencies in proximity to the two
investors take advantage of the arbitrage opportunities and owner-
                                                                          largest cities in Queensland.
occupiers take advantage of the historical low funding costs.
                                                                          Colliers International estimates that there is about 400ha of land
Land Values at Record High
                                                                          available for industrial expansion within YEA. This includes and is
Industrial land values across all precincts and locations increased       not limited to various development opportunities owned by Frasers
strongly over the past three years, with solid growth reported over       Property within Yatala Central (12ha) and 60 Stapylton-Jacobs Well
the year to December 2019. Historical high levels of demand have          Road (64ha). As developable vacant land continues to be scarce
placed upward pressure on average land values at YEA, increasing          outside YEA, we expect to see an increase in investment demand
by 33 per cent from $200/sqm in December 2016 to $268/sqm in              from local occupiers within the YEA over the next three to five years.
December 2019.

Colliers International recorded the sale of numerous vacant blocks
within the $160 million Logos Logistic Hub at a historical high
average of $500/sqm, representing an increase of nearly 20 per cent
compared to the average land sale price of $420/sqm achieved at
transactions at the Technology Park two-years ago. Other important
transaction within the precinct completed in 2019 includes the
construction completion of the 10,250sqm new logistic facility built
for Toll for an estimated investment of $40+ million. The initial lease
term was negotiated for a period of 12 years.

                                                                          Eastlake Street, Carrara
                                                                          Premium Industrial Land - Sold by Colliers International for $17.825 million.

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GOLD COAST COMMERCIAL PROPERTY 2020 - Research & Forecast Report - Colliers International
GOLD COAST | Research & Forecast Report | 2020

           OFFICE
           OVERVIEW
                  Market Indicators - 2019                                                               The estimated volume of sales (above $5 million) reached $186
                                                                                                         million in 2019, nearly tripling compared to the 2018 sales volumes
                                                                                                         ($66 million). The Gold Coast investment market continues to
                                  INVESTMENT MARKET                                                      operate as a value driven market, with the average yield spread
                                                                                                         compared to the Brisbane CBD and Metro markets widening over the
                                  $186 million of office sales
                                       (above $5 million)                                                past 18 months and sitting in the range of 50 to 200bps for A grade
                                                                                                         assets.

                                  AVERAGE YIELDS                                                         Business consolidation and downsizing underpins the upward trend
                                  Prime                                                Secondary         of vacancy rates and negative net absorption (-6,760sqm) for the
                                    L                          H                        L           H    YoY to January 2020. About 70 per cent of the enquiries in 2019,
                                            7.50%                                           7.80%        related to office space below 1,000sqm. The pool of tenants is
                                                                                                         expected to remain diverse in 2020, with the top-three industries
                                                                                                         driving enquiries in 2019 contributing to less than one quarter of the
                                  AVERAGE GROSS FACE RENTS ($/m2)
                                                                                                         total office enquiries over the year.
                                  Prime                Secondary
                                     L                         H                       L            H    Over the past five years, new development supply has been limited
                                              $475                                          $350         and estimated at 14,120sqm representing about 3 per cent of the
                                                                                                         market stock. This trend underpins the market correction cycle
                                                                                                         experienced until 2018. New development supply is forecast to revive
                                                                                                         in 2020 and it will extend beyond the traditional office precincts as
                                         FEB-2019                                       FEB-2020
                                                                                                         more affordable and vacant commercial developable land may be
                                                                                                         available in other locations.
                                     TOTAL MARKET
                                     VACANCY RATE                                                        Mooted projects with development approval are estimated to deliver
                                                                                               12.8%
                                                                                                         20,800sqm beyond 2020. These projects include stage 2 and 3 of the
                                     11.6%
                                                                                                         Acuity Business Park, the new development and full refurbishment in
                                                                                                         the Kaybank Plaza building, the proposed project at 26 Lawson Street
                                                                                                         in Southport and the M1 Connect Business Hub in Helensvale.

                                                                                                         Landlords are more willing to offer higher incentives to attract and
                                                                                                         retain tenants, while gross face rents have held firmly across most
                                                                                                         of the precincts. Under current market conditions, we expect to see
                                                                                                         these trends carry into 2020, particularly for new and repositioned
                                                                                                         assets able to customise the fit-out to the tenants’ requirements and
                                                                                                         needs.

                                         Gold Coast Office Sales ($5 million +)                                                 Gold Coast Office Market Vacancy Rate by Precinct (%)
                  $300
                                                                                                             35%

                  $250                                                                                       30%

                                                                                                             25%
                  $200
AUD$ (millions)

                                                                                                             20%
                  $150                                                                                        15%

                  $100                                                                                        10%

                                                                                                               5%
                   $50
                                                                                                               0%
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Jan-20
                                                                                                                                 Jul-12

                                                                                                                                                   Jul-13

                                                                                                                                                                     Jul-14

                                                                                                                                                                                       Jul-15

                                                                                                                                                                                                         Jul-16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Jul-17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              Jul-18

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                Jul-19
                                                                                                                       Jan-12

                                                                                                                                          Jan-13

                                                                                                                                                            Jan-14

                                                                                                                                                                              Jan-15

                                                                                                                                                                                                Jan-16

                                                                                                                                                                                                                   Jan-17

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Jan-18

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       Jan-19

                    $0
                            2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019
                                                                                                                                                    Gold Coast                                                    Broadbeach
                                 Domestic      Offshore       Undisclosed     10-year average
                                                                                                                                                    Bundall                                                       Robina - Varsity Lakes
                   Source: Colliers Edge, 2019* includes one sale pending settlement                                                                Surfers Paradise                                              Southport
                                                                                                        So urce: P CA, Co lliers In ternational

             10
GOLD COAST | Research & Forecast Report | 2020

2019 Key Trends                                                           2020 Market Outlook
Limited Investment Opportunities on the Market                            Investment opportunities are forecast to remain tightly held in 2020
                                                                          on the back of the exceptionally low bond yield outlook. Potential
Investment volumes of $186 million (for sales above $5 million) were
                                                                          regional market yield compression is now on the table for 2020,
transacted in 2019, with the sale of 50 Cavill Avenue (settlement
                                                                          particularly for assets holding a long-WALE or the potential to
scheduled in March 2020) representing over 50 per cent of the
                                                                          reposition and add value to the investment.
annual sale volumes. The market remains very tightly held as just a
handful of transactions underpinned the dollar value growth.              Investment confidence from developers is returning to the office
                                                                          market as we forecast an increase of new development supply in
Domestic investors including institutions, syndicates and owner-
                                                                          2020 after five years of experiencing very limited construction
occupiers were active buyers in 2019. We expect to see an active
                                                                          activity. New development supply and refurbishments under
participation of institutional investors in 2020 due to the value
                                                                          construction with expected practical completion in 2020 is estimated
proposition on offer.
                                                                          at 10,600sqm.
Yields held firmly in 2019 at an average of 7.5 per cent for A grade
                                                                          New developments under construction includes stage 1 of the
and 7.8 per cent for B grade. The narrow B to A grade yield spread
                                                                          Acuity Business Park (5,937sqm) expected to reach practical
is a reflection of the mature age of the current A grade stock.
                                                                          completion over the second half of 2020. We are also expecting to
Mixed-used developments having a portion of commercial space are
                                                                          see development activity beyond the traditional office precincts over
generally transacted at tighter yields in the range of 5.50 to 6.50 per
                                                                          the next few years. The proposed M1 Connect Business Hub at 120
cent.
                                                                          Siganto Drive in Helensvale is proposing to add 5,685sqm of A grade
We expect yields may compress in 2020 as yield premiums over              office subject to achieving a minimum level of pre-commitment of
the largest capital cities have widened over the past year, creating      30-45 per cent.
an arbitrage opportunity for savvy investors able to add value to the
                                                                          Leasing demand is forecast to hold steady. As the flight-to-quality
investment by repositioning the asset and improving and lengthening
                                                                          trend has now extended from the capital cities to the regional areas,
the rental returns.
                                                                          the new development supply will create backfill space of secondary
Diverse Pool of Tenants Driving Leasing Demand                            buildings, opening the opportunity to add value to vacant stock by
                                                                          repositioning the asset. We expect the office market will enter into an
The uncertainty of the Federal Election had a stagnant effect on the
                                                                          era of redevelopment and renewal of secondary stock.
regional leasing market over the first half of 2019. On the positive
side, tenants’ enquiries quadrupled over the second half of the           Gross face rents for prime office assets are forecast to hold firmly;
year, revealing increasing interest from a more diversified pool of       however gross face rents for secondary buildings may recede
tenants operating in tourism-related businesses, health and social        slightly, with incentives playing a key role to attract and retain tenants
assistance, education and training, construction, business services       and potentially trending upwards. Incentives remain well below the
and information technology sectors.                                       current incentive levels in Brisbane CBD and Metro of 35 to 40 per
                                                                          cent. Hence, there is significant scope for incentives to play a more
Despite the increase in enquiries, the office market reported a
                                                                          active role in the correction cycle of the office market.
marginal net absorption of 90sqm over the past six months, with the
vacancy rate tightening marginally to 12.8 per cent. The precincts
of Broadbeach, Bundall and Robina-Varsity Lakes reported stronger
market conditions, recording a total six-months net absorption of
1,405sqm. However, the precincts of Surfers Paradise and Southport
recorded a total negative six-months net absorption of 1,315sqm.

The regional employment market has transformed over the past five
years relying more heavily on employment created by social service
sectors. According to the ABS Labour Force Survey for November
2019, the healthcare and social assistance sector has become the
most predominant employer in the Gold Coast, employing circa 51,100
people equivalent to 15 per cent of the total number of employed
people. The education and training sector is a top five employer,
supporting 27,300 jobs following a 5-year growth of 44 per cent.

We forecast an increase on tenant activity from the healthcare and
social assistance and education and training sectors underpinned by
the increasing population requiring these basic social services.

                                                                          7-11 Short Street, Southport
                                                                          Premier Office Precinct - Sold by Colliers International for $8.25 million.

11
GOLD COAST | Research & Forecast Report | 2020

   RESIDENTIAL
   OVERVIEW
    Market Indicators - 2019                                                                                                            The Gold Coast new apartments market performed well in 2019,
                                                                                                                                        reaching about 905 unconditional annual sales with an estimated
                                 NEW APARTMENTS MARKET                                                                                  value of $701 million. The development potential in the southern
                                                                                                                                        beaches precinct has become evident as the precinct recorded the
                                 $701 million of unconditional sales                                                                    most sales and the highest weighted average sale price in Q4 2019.

                                                                                                                                        Two-bedroom apartments are the most popular product type across
                                  905           unconditional sales                                                                     the market, underpinning about 60-70 per cent of sales. Sales
                                                                                                                                        of apartments located on coastal suburbs support nearly 90 per
                                                                                                                                        cent of the sales over the past three years. New apartments on
                                                                                                                                        central coastal suburbs are the most predominant on the market
                                 9.0% growth  of the annual average sale
                                      price over the past 3 years                                                                       as they generally allow the construction of medium and high-rise
                                                                                                                                        developments. The new supply pipeline has extended to the southern
                                                                                                                                        beaches and the Northshore delivering small to medium boutique
                                                                                                                                        developments.

                                 MAJOR DEVELOPMENT SITES MARKET                                                                         Demand of development sites was strong in 2019, amounting to $285
                                                                                                                                        million (over $5 million). Sales of development sites to develop apartments
                                 $285 million of unconditional sales
                                      (over $5 million)                                                                                 nearly tripled from $72 million in 2018 to $215 million in 2019. Developers
                                                                                                                                        have a preference to locate new projects in the southern beaches of
                                                                                                                                        Burleigh Heads, Palm Beach and Kirra. The Northshore suburbs of Hope
                                                                                                                                        Island, Hollywell and Sanctuary Cove are also attractive locations.
                                 $215                                   $70
                        million site sales to                      million site sales to                                                Development site sales for houses and townhouses amounted to
                        develop apartments                        develop townhouses                                                    $70 million in 2019. Colliers International negotiated the sale of the
                                                                        and houses                                                      65ha Serenity Cove site at Hope Island offloaded by the Malaysian
                                                                                                                                        developer, Sime Darby and Brunsfield, with expectations to complete
                                 21 unconditional sales                                                                                 a $650 million master planned development.

                                                                                                                                        The estimated annual population increase of circa 11,800 residents to
                                                                                                                                        2050 is expected to drive an increase in demand of 4,540 residential
                                                                                                                                        dwellings a year. To manage the risk of housing undersupply, the
                                                                                                                                        future residential supply should increase above the long-term
                                                                                                                                        average levels of 3,800 dwellings a year.

                                                                                                                                                                            Gold Coast Development Sites Investment Market
                         Gold Coast New Apartment Sales Volumes and Number of Sales                                                                                                          ($5 million +)
                        $1,000                                                                       1,800                                                  $300
                         $900                                                                        1,600
                                                                                                             Annual Numb er o f Sales

                         $800                                                                                                                               $250                                                                 $70
Annual Sales Vo lumes

                                                                                                     1,400
                                                                                                                                          AUD$ (millions)

                         $700
                                                                                                     1,200
   AUD $millio ns

                         $600                                                                                                                               $200
                                                                                                     1,000
                         $500
                                                                                                     800                                                    $150
                         $400
                                                                                                     600                                                                                      $104
                         $300
                                                                                                     400                                                    $100                                                                 $215
                         $200
                         $100                                                                        200
                           $0                                                                        -                                                       $50
                                                                                                                                                                                              $72

                                                                                                                                                              $0

                                                Annual Sales Volume      Annual Sales Transactions                                                                                            2018                               2019
                                                                                                                                                                                      Apartments                          Townhouses/houses
                    Source:Colliers International Residential
                                                                                                                                                             Source: Colliers International

     12
GOLD COAST | Research & Forecast Report | 2020

2019 Key Trends                                                           Supply of apartment sites is tightly held, particularly for small to
                                                                          medium developments located in the southern beaches with a lot
Solid increase in the average sale price of new                           size range between 800 to 2,500sqm and with ocean views. The
apartments                                                                $17.025 million sale of the Village Square Market Place site at Hope
                                                                          Island (negotiated by Colliers International) was one of the largest
The new apartments market continues to transition from large-
                                                                          apartment development site sales over the year. This project is
scale projects (70+ apartments) to small and medium developments
                                                                          expected to deliver nearly 350 apartments.
offering around 70 apartments. This new trend is supported by
the change on demand drivers from an investor-dominated market            Development sites suitable for large residential developments are
looking for a basic investment product to an owner-occupier               generally located in the northern Gold Coast corridor between
dominated market looking for high-quality apartments offering larger      Ormeau to Upper Coomera. There are also opportunities for
floor plans and better amenities. Mature adults over 50 years old         development south of the Gold Coast, close to the state boundary
entering a pre-retirement or retirement stage and looking for well-       and across the border in NSW. For example, Leda Holdings land bank
located apartments in proximity to amenities, the beach and public        development site at Cobaki Lakes has state and local government
transport, were the most active buyers in 2019.                           approvals in place. The first vacant lots are expected to be released
                                                                          to the market this year.
Colliers International estimates that the annual average sales price
for new apartments has increased by 9 per cent a year over the
past three years, from circa $606,000 in 2016 to an annual average
                                                                          2020 Market Outlook
price of circa $786,000 in 2019. This demonstrates the strength of        The market outlook of the new apartments and residential
the new apartments market outperforming the overall Gold Coast            development sites is promising and supported by solid population
unit market, which reported an increase of about 2.5 per cent             growth, the increase in demand from owner-occupiers and the
from $400,000 in November 2016 to $410,000 in November 2019               improved funding market for developers and end users.
(according to Corelogic).                                                 Burleigh Heads and Palm Beach are becoming the preferred
Traditional locations for new apartments in the suburbs of Surfers        suburbs for new apartment developments. Hence, we forecast an
Paradise and Broadbeach have become the preferred location for            increase of unconditional apartment sales in the southern beaches
accommodation of domestic and international tourists. Local and           in 2020. Colliers International has witnessed record demand on the
interstate owner-occupiers, driving demand of new apartments              Village project in Palm Beach, selling the entirety of the stock (75
and housing, are favouring the Northshore and the southern                apartments) over a period of four months, which has positioned this
beaches. The stage 3A of the light rail extension from Broadbeach         project as the number one selling development in the Gold Coast. A
to Burleigh Heads secured Federal funding in November 2019 and            similar performance in other well-located developments is projected
has commenced the design and procurement phase. This project is           to occur in 2020.
expected to boost economic activity and property demand along the         Favourable funding market conditions are forecast to continue in
southern beaches.                                                         2020. Developers currently have access to a more diversified pool
Major Development sites in high demand                                    of debt funding from APRA-regulated and non-regulated lenders.
                                                                          Lending restrictions imposed by APRA has eased for developers
Demand of residential development sites remains solid and
                                                                          and end-users and the low cost of debt encourages an increase in
supported by the forecast regional population growth and net internal
                                                                          demand from owner-occupiers.
migration.
                                                                          Demand of development sites for new apartments, particularly along
According to the ABS, the estimated resident population has reached
                                                                          the southern beaches, is forecast to remain strong in 2020 on the
622,048 people in June 2018 and it is forecast to increase to 1
                                                                          back of an increase in confidence from developers able to achieve
million by 2050. This is equivalent to a cumulative increase of circa
                                                                          solid returns on well-located and well-managed projects. However,
378,000 residents over the next 32 years and an average annual
                                                                          supply of these development sites is forecast to remain tightly held
increase of circa 11,800 residents. Assuming an average of 2.6
                                                                          over the medium term.
persons per household (as per current regional statistics), Colliers
International estimates that the region will need to add about 4,540
new residential dwellings a year (or 145,280 dwellings until 2050)
to eliminate the risk of housing undersupply. We also note there is a
diminishing availability of greenfield land to support future supply of
residential lots.

According to the Department of Natural Resources, Mines and
Energy, the average long-term number of residential lots registered
in the Gold Coast is estimated at about 3,800 a year. This means that
the future residential supply must outperform the historical long-
term average supply by nearly 750 dwellings a year so the market
                                                                          Cerulean, Main Beach
operates at equilibrium.                                                  15-Level Residential Building Marketed by Colliers International.

13
GOLD COAST | Research & Forecast Report | 2020

RETAIL
OVERVIEW
Market Indicators - 2019                                                                           The retail investment market was very tightly held in 2019, with the
                                                                                                   volume of sales (above $5 million) of circa $211 million, representing
                             INVESTMENT MARKET                                                     a fall of 61 per cent compared to the sales volumes in 2018.

                             $211 million of retail sales
                                   (over $5Hmillion)                             H
                                                                                                   The Gold Coast economic fundamentals remain strong and supported
                                                                                                   by infrastructure investment and consistent population growth, which
                              RETAIL MARKET NICHE
                                                                                                   set up the pillars for a resilient and sustainable sector over the years
                              622,048                                                              ahead.
                               residents + 13.5 million daily and
                               overnight visitors
                                                                                                   The strength of tourism activity and the international education
                                                                                                   sector continues to widen the regional retail market niche. Colliers
                              RETAIL EMPLOYMENT MARKET ¹                                           International estimates that these two sectors support an increase of
                                                                                                   about 20 per cent of the regional retail market niche and both sectors
                              36,800                                                               have the potential to increase its contribution to the market niche over
                               jobs standing as the third largest
                               regional employer                                                   the years ahead. The impact of the travel restrictions from China to
                                                                                                   Australia on the Gold Coast tourism activity is still unknown.

                               LEASING MARKET                                                      Net interstate migration representing nearly 50 per cent of the
                               Gross Face Rents Range ($/m²)                                       regional population growth over the past three years continues
                                                                                                   to drive residential expansion and the need for new regional and
                                 L                   H
                                                                                                   neighbourhood shopping centres developments to service the
                             $350                 $1,200
                                                                                                   growing population heavily concentrated within the northern corridor.

                                                                                                   As the retail sector continues to transform into an experienced-based
                                                                                                   service, landlords in the Gold Coast continue to implement strategies to
                                                                                                   boost foot traffic, improve the retail experience and maximise the use of
                                                                                                   space.

                                                                                                             ¹ Retail market niche is the number of individuals who could be potential buyers

                                            Gold Coast Retail Sales ($5 mill+)                                        Population Growth and Internal Migration Contributing to
                   $1,400                                                                                                                 Retail Activity
                   $1,200                                                                                    20,000                                                                                  60%
                                                                                                             18,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                     50%
                   $1,000                                                                                    16,000
                                                                                     Numb er o f Residents
AUD$ (millio ns)

                                                                                                             14,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                     40%
                    $800                                                                                     12,000
                                                                                                             10,000                                                                                  30%
                                                                                                                                                                                                           %

                    $600                                                                                      8,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                     20%
                                                                                                              6,000
                    $400                                                                                      4,000
                                                                                                                                                                                                     10%
                                                                                                              2,000
                    $200                                                                                         -                                                                                   0%

                     $-
                                                                                                                              Population Increase        Internal Migration (IM)   IM Contribution
                                                                                                        Source: ABS and Colliers International
                    Source: Colliers Edge

14
GOLD COAST | Research & Forecast Report | 2020

2019 Key Trends                                                          migration policy assessment in late 2019, although the current travel
                                                                         restrictions in place for Chinese nationals may slow down the growth
Domestic Private Investors dominated in a tightly                        in 2020. The international education and training sector was worth
held market                                                              $988 million in 2018 and it is on track to become a $1 billion industry.

Investment capital flowing into the Gold Coast retail market has         2020 Market Outlook
softened in 2019 compared to the activity seen in 2018. A total of
                                                                         The regional retail investment market offers arbitraging opportunities
$211 million worth of retail assets (above $5 million) have transacted
                                                                         compared to the largest Australian capital cities, which supports the
in 2019 compared to circa $537 million retail sales recorded in 2018.
                                                                         potential growth of investment activity in 2020. Colliers International
One of the most notable settled sale in 2019 was the transaction of      anticipates that the regional investment market will remain tightly
HomeCo Upper Coomera, a Large Format Retail (LFR) centre owned           held in 2020. However, domestic and offshore institutional
by the ASX-listed company Home Consortium, which achieved a sale         investors may become more active players if large-scale investment
price of $40.25 million. Private domestic investors and developers       opportunities reach the market.
have generally grasped the limited retail opportunities in the Gold
                                                                         Consistent net interstate migration and population growth are
Coast at market yields generally in the range of 5.5 to 6.5 per cent.
                                                                         forecast to continue supporting retail activity. In light of this trend,
Development supply concentrated within the                               Costco are believed to be looking at the Gold Coast to establish
Northern Corridor                                                        operations and these business decisions may drive an increase on
Over the past few years, Colliers International has witnessed a          development supply over the next 12 to 24 months.
concentration of retail development supply within the northern           Residential hot spots like Coomera, Pimpama and Helensvale within
corridor. In 2018, the $470 million Westfield Coomera and the            the northern corridor are forecast to remain as desired locations for
Pimpama City Shopping Centre reached practical completion and            large retail development supply in 2020. New smaller-scale retail
opened to the public, while in Q3 2019 the $30 million Ormeau            space within mixed-use developments will continue servicing other
Village Shopping Centre, anchored by Coles Supermarket, reached          established areas in the Gold Coast beyond the northern corridor.
practical completion adding circa 4,900sqm of retail floor space to
the region.                                                              Rents across retail precincts offering retail experience and quality
                                                                         services like Burleigh Heads and Palm Beach are forecast to hold
Over the past year, developers have shown stronger investment            firmly or report a moderate growth in 2020. However, traditional
appetite for LFR centres able to accommodate household goods             retail precincts, which lack of adaptability and flexibility, may
retailing operators. This trend aligns with the forecast increase in     experience rental rates contraction as vacancy rates continue to
housing demand estimated at 4,540 dwellings a year. Some of the          trend upwards.
potential LFR developments in the region under consideration include
the $200 million Home Focus Pimpama and the $50 million Coomera          The international tourism and education sectors will continue to be
Home Ideas Centre. Both projects are still subject to development        supported by the low level of the Australian dollar which remains
approval.                                                                below the 10-year average level of $0.85 cents. These two sectors
                                                                         are forecast to continue expanding and diversifying the regional retail
Role of Tourism and the International Education                          market niche over the long term.
sector
                                                                                                        1
                                                                                                          4.3 million domestic visitors staying an average of 3.9 nights,
Tourism and the international education and training sectors play a                  1.1 million visitors staying an average of 9.3 nights and 8.3 million daily visitors

critical role in supporting retail activity and expenditure within the
region as they expand the retail market niche. Colliers International
estimates that these two sectors support an increase of up to 20 per
cent on the retail market niche within the region.

Tourism activity added $5.1 billion to the Gold Coast economy,
equivalent 13.7 per cent of the GRP ($37.2 billion) for the year to
June 2019. A total of 13.5 million visitors were welcomed to the
region over the same period. Colliers International estimates that
overseas and domestic visitors support an increase on the retail
market niche of up to 95,0001 people a year in the Gold Coast.

The Gold Coast is currently home to 32,000 international students,
representing about 5 per cent of the estimated resident population.
International students are generally included within the estimated
regional population as long as they have lived in Australia for 12
months out of 16-consecutive months. The number of international
students has significant potential to grow since the Gold Coast
was reclassified to a major regional centre for the purpose of           Servico on Olsen, 501 Olsen Avenue, Southport
                                                                         Leased by Colliers International

15
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Colliers International does not give any warranty in relation to the accuracy of the information
contained in this report. If you intend to rely upon the information contained herein, you
must take note that the information, figures and projections have been provided by various           www.colliers.com.au
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