A PAUSE IN MOMENTUM THE CALGARY UA TAKE - SECOND QUARTER 2020 - Urban Analytics
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2 UA Take – Q2-2020 – A Pause in Momentum The peak of the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent work from home orders occurred throughout the majority of the second quarter which resulted in a temporary ‘pause’ in momentum of Calgary’s new multi-family home market. As political and business leaders around the world work to restart the economy in a safe manner, the current economic climate will continue to impact the short term uncertainty in Calgary’s multi-family real estate market. Both the new and re-sale sectors of the market were forced to rapidly adapt to an online or by- appointment only sales format during the first few months of the COVID-19 lockdown. Many developers closed their presentation centres entirely and as a result, the typical second quarter traffic occurred for only one month during the quarter. It is important to take the current economic and global conditions into account when assessing the second quarter results of Calgary’s new multi-family home market. A total of 472 new multi- family homes sold in Calgary in Q2-2020. This 28 percent drop compared to the first quarter and 35 percent decrease from the same quarter last year can be largely attributed to most project sales centres being closed for two months of the quarter. There were some positive indicators for Calgary’s new home market despite the numerous negative headlines and new stories in the media. Wood frame condominium sales were up by four percent when compared to Q1. Further, three sub-markets recorded more sales than the previous quarter; Eau Claire/West Village, the Inner Southeast and Airdrie. Another promising highlight is the Outer North and Outer South sub-markets, which reported a total of 340 new home sales in the second quarter. Many developers have reacted to shifting market conditions by either converting their respective projects into rental housing or holding off on the release of additional supply. This has helped narrow the differential between total unit sales and released and unsold inventory in the market. Many developers have also seemed to adequately navigate the heightened consumer sensitivity by deploying a variety of price-reducing incentives. These incentives have been area specific and have improved sales activity in most locations. Some key statistics and observations from UA’s Q2-2020 update of the new multi-family home sector of the Calgary Market include: • Wood frame condominium sales increased by four percent compared to Q1-2020. • Townhomes continue to be an attractive option for buyers, contributing to 57 percent of total sales during the quarter. • Outer sub-markets continue to attract buyers seeking value and affordability. A PAUSE IN MOMENTUM: CALGARY UA TAKE – SECOND QUARTER 2020
3 • Eau Claire/West Village, the Inner Southeast, the Outer South, and Airdrie sub-markets all experienced quarterly sales increases. • Released and unsold inventory levels were down across all sub-markets and down by a total of 11 percent when compared to last quarter. • Total standing inventory in the market decreased by two percent compared to last quarter. Standing inventory in the Outer South sub-market was down by 27 percent from the previous quarter. • Consumer urgency for move-in ready units emerged as a new trend as end user buyers sought to capitalize on favorable lending rates, pricing, and available incentives. • Sale prices sought for all product types appear to have been adequately adjusted to meet the higher price sensitivity among consumers, thereby keeping qualified buyers actively engaged in the market. • First and second-time home buyers with secure employment situations were the primary purchasers in the second quarter. • There has been a reduction in the amount of downsizer buyer traffic as this purchase group continues to wait for more favorable conditions in the single family sector of the market. Sales and Inventory Analysis Chart 1 shows the total quarterly sales for Calgary’s new multi-family home market. A total of 472 units were sold in Calgary throughout the second quarter of 2020, which is a decrease of 28 percent compared to Q1and is 35 percent lower than the same quarter last year. Urban Analytics defines the second quarter of the year as March through May, which happened to coincide with the peak of the COVID-induced lockdown and effectively reduced the total amount of sales that otherwise would have occurred throughout the course of the quarter. It can be reasonably assumed that 472 of the total sales in the second quarter were achieved throughout May as the majority of presentation centres were closed in March and April. It was also the consensus among project representatives that traffic increased considerably after COVID restrictions were gradually lifted. The concrete condominium sector has been the most negatively impacted by the current economic and buying environment as second quarter sales were down 62 percent compared to the same quarter last year. This also was the case for the majority of the downtown and inner- city sub-markets, which have a combined total of 18 actively selling concrete condominium projects. 167 total wood frame condominium sales were recorded in the second quarter, which is up by four percent from the previous quarter. Townhomes comprised nearly 57 percent of A PAUSE IN MOMENTUM: CALGARY UA TAKE – SECOND QUARTER 2020
4 total unit sales, which is typical for the Calgary market. The majority of townhome sales occurred in the Outer North and South sub-markets. QUARTERLY SALES COMPARISON 1,284 1,039 1,016 988 934 928 831 811 805 792 772 750 739 729 717 715 715 684 659 634 628 617 550 544 491 472 466 Chart 1 Sub-Market Sales Activity While second quarter sales declined by 35 YOY Sales Comparison by Sub-Market percent when compared to the same quarter Sub-Market Q2-2019 Q2-2020 YOY last year, four sub-markets did experience an BL/EV 39 5 -87% increase in year-over-year sales. Two EC/WV 3 13 333% notable sub-markets that experienced an Inner NW 50 12 -76% increase in sales activity were Eau Inner NE 34 18 -47% Claire/West Village and the Inner South East. Inner SW 64 30 -53% Inner SE 5 12 140% An example of relatively strong performance Outer North 326 172 -47% was Grosvenor’s Avenue project in the Outer South 153 168 10% Downtown West End community and Airdrie 36 37 3% Remington Development Corporation’s The Cochrane 19 5 -74% Gates II project in Quarry Park, which Total 729 472 -35% recorded 12 and 13 new sales in Q2, respectively. Sales activity at Avenue and The Gates II are noteworthy as projects in these sub- markets have recorded very few sales over the past year. It should be noted that Q1-2020 sales volumes were generally inflated due to the mass investor sale of Minto’s Era Condominiums project in Bridgeland. Excluding Era’s unit absorptions, quarterly unit sales decreased by just A PAUSE IN MOMENTUM: CALGARY UA TAKE – SECOND QUARTER 2020
5 eight percent when compared to Q1-2020. Considering that lockdown restrictions were not lifted until early May, there is encouraging evidence of reasonably strong demand for new multi- family home product in Calgary. YEAR-OVER-YEAR NEW MULTI-FAMILY HOME SALES 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Inner City Outer South Outer North Chart 2 Suburban Sales Maintained with Declines in Urban Areas The Outer North and Outer South sub-markets continued to perform well and accounted for 71 percent of overall sales in the second quarter. Airdrie and the Inner Southwest accounted for 15 percent of overall second quarter sales, or eight and seven percent, respectively. The most notable decline in sales occurred in the Inner NE and Inner SW sub-markets. QUARTERLY SALES BY SUB-MARKET COMPARISON 189 165 164 164 155 85 37 30 19 18 18 13 12 12 12 12 5 5 5 0 BL/EV EC/WV Inner NW Inner NE Inner SW Inner SE Outer Outer Airdrie Cochrane North South Chart 3 Q1-2020 Q2-2020 A PAUSE IN MOMENTUM: CALGARY UA TAKE – SECOND QUARTER 2020
6 Notable projects in the Outer North sub-market include Cedarglen Living’s The Rise Condos at Harvest Hills and Cardel’s Nolan Park Townhomes which accounted for 38 sales during the quarter. Reasonable sales activity in the Outer South sub-market can be credited to strong performance at Cardel’s Walden Place Building 6 and Avi Urban’s The Winston which accounted for 29 sales during the quarter. OUTER NORTH VS. OUTER SOUTH QUARTERLY SALES 370 336 326 320 313 305 296 295 291 287 285 269 267 253 243 241 239 235 223 208 204 202 201 197 189 187 172 168 163 155 153 129 Chart 4 Outer North Outer South Wood Frame Condominium Sales Increase QUARTERLY SALES BY PRODUCT TYPE 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 Concrete Wood Frame Townhomes Q2-2015 Q3-2015 Q4-2015 Q1-2016 Q2-2016 Q3-2016 Q4-2016 Q1-2017 Q2-2017 Q3-2017 Q4-2018 Q1-2019 Q2-2019 Q3-2019 Q4-2019 Q1-2020 Q2-2020 Chart 5 Wood frame condominiums were the only product type to record a quarterly gain. A total of 167 wood frame condominium sales were recorded in Q2-2020, which is four percent higher than last quarter. Concrete condominium sales were down by 83 percent from last quarter. A PAUSE IN MOMENTUM: CALGARY UA TAKE – SECOND QUARTER 2020
7 However, when the bulk investment sales at Minto’s Era Condo’s in Bridgeland are omitted from Q1-2020 totals, only 19 fewer sales were recorded when compared to the previous quarter. Townhome sales in the second quarter were down by just 20 units when compared to Q1 with sales staff indicating that while many younger buyers were eager to purchase, few downsizers are expressing interest in this product type. TOWNHOME SALES CONDO SALES 23% 20% 34% 43% 34% 46% Chart 6 Outer North Outer South Remainder The Outer North and Outer South sub-markets represented 80 percent (57 and 77 respectively) of the 167 total wood frame condominium sales recorded in the second quarter of 2020. These sub-markets also accounted for 77 percent (115 and 91 sales, respectively) of the total 269 townhome sales throughout the quarter. Released and Unsold Inventory Levels Decrease Released & Unsold Inventory Change The adjacent table highlights the change in the amount Sub-Market Quarterly of released and unsold inventory by sub-market BL/EV -4% compared to the previous quarter. Total released and EC/WV -21% unsold inventory levels are down 11 percent Inner NW -7% compared to the previous quarter and can be Inner NE -7% attributed to a lack of new project launches along and Inner SW -2% the relatively high number of condominium projects Inner SE -72% converting into purpose-built rental buildings during Outer North -14% the quarter. All ten sub-markets across Calgary Outer South -11% experienced a decrease in released and unsold Airdrie -14% Cochrane -5% inventory levels. The most significant change occurred Total -11% in the Inner Southeast sub-market and is due to the 12 quarterly sales achieved at Remington’s The Gates II in A PAUSE IN MOMENTUM: CALGARY UA TAKE – SECOND QUARTER 2020
8 Quarry Park. The developer also set aside an additional five units in the project for a lease-to- own program. Chart 6 illustrates released and unsold inventory levels by product type. Released and unsold inventory declined for all product types compared to the previous quarter with concrete condominium, wood frame condominium and townhome product dropping by eight, nine, and eight percent, respectively. Released and unsold inventory levels are also eight percent lower when compared to Q2-2019. RELEASED & USOLD INVENTORY COMPARISON BY PRODUCT TYPE 5,000 4,500 4,000 3,500 3,000 2,500 2,000 1,500 1,000 500 - Chart 7 Concrete Wood Frame Townhomes Decrease in Standing Inventory The number of completed and unsold new multi-family homes decreased by two percent, or 21 units compared to the previous quarter but is up 18 percent compared to the same quarter last year. Sales staff have indicated that the majority of buyers who have shown interest throughout the quarter are those who have a sense of urgency related to their purchase. Whether they are looking to capitalize on the favorable mortgage rates, softer market prices, or the generous consumer incentive programs being promoted by developers, it has been the consensus that demand for move in ready product has increased. This mentality is different from previous quarters where purchasers preferred to wait for six months to two years for their unit to be available for possession. Further, qualified buyers in the second quarter were those who displayed higher levels of job security and liquidity. A PAUSE IN MOMENTUM: CALGARY UA TAKE – SECOND QUARTER 2020
9 STANDING INVENTORY TREND 1038 1007 956 935 897 876 852 848 816 805 792 773 758 744 732 687 518 457 312 242 214 Chart 8 ANTICIPATED INVENTORY BY PRODUCT TYPE TOTAL UNITS RELEASED SOLD 172 64 86 180 172 328 468 468 269 Concrete Wood Frame Townhome Chart 9 Based on research from UA’s NHSLive database, there are currently 13 actively selling projects in Calgary under construction and anticipated to complete between August 1, 2020 and December 31, 2020. These projects represent a total of 968 released units of which 419 are pre-sold. As such, a total of 549 unsold units are scheduled to be complete before the end of 2020, which UA analysts anticipate will be absorbed assuming current market conditions persist or improve. A PAUSE IN MOMENTUM: CALGARY UA TAKE – SECOND QUARTER 2020
10 STANDING INVENTORY BY SUB -MARKET 285 251 238 225 195 189 79 74 63 50 43 42 34 27 22 20 19 13 11 11 BL/EV EC/WV Inner NW Inner NE Inner SW Inner SE Outer Outer Airdrie Cochrane North South Chart 10 The Outer North and Outer South sub-markets continue to have the highest level of standing inventory in the city and represent 25 and 30 percent of total move-in ready units, respectively. Standing inventory in the Outer South was up 27 percent (60 additional units) when compared to the previous quarter. The Outer North experienced a modest five percent decline in standing inventory levels when compared to last quarter. Quarterly Sales vs. Unsold Inventory Differential The differential between total unsold inventory and the number of sales at the end of Q2-2020 was 3,104 units, which is three percent lower than the previous quarter and down eight percent when compared to the same quarter last year. The recent narrowing of the differential is due to a combination of steady absorption rates in May as COVID restrictions were lifted, fewer new project launches throughout the quarter and more condominium projects converting to purpose-built rental. It is anticipated that in the coming months the differential between sales and released and unsold inventory will continue to narrow as the existing supply is absorbed by the market. QUARTERLY SALES VS. UNSOLD INVENTORY 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 - Chart 11 Total Sales Released Inventory Differential A PAUSE IN MOMENTUM: CALGARY UA TAKE – SECOND QUARTER 2020
11 Pricing Trends The average unit price for new multi-family homes in Calgary decreased by 9.3 percent from the previous quarter and is down 4.2 percent from the same quarter last year. All product types experienced a decrease in average unit price compared to Q1. The largest decline occurred in the wood frame condominium sector where average prices for this product type were down by 9.7 percent compared to last quarter. Year-over-year average wood frame condominium unit prices have decreased by 7.8 percent while average townhome prices have increased by 2.9 percent over this same time frame. Average unit prices for concrete condominiums have decreased both on a quarterly and yearly basis while the average price per square foot values for this product type have increased. This implies that actively selling concrete condominium projects in the city have smaller unit sizes on average when compared to previous quarters. Developers have been implementing a combination of price reductions and incentive promotions to help generate sales activity. Marketing and promotion strategies have been unique to the communities and sub-markets in which projects are located and have considered the predominant demographic groups and their interests. A PAUSE IN MOMENTUM: CALGARY UA TAKE – SECOND QUARTER 2020
12 Buyer Trends There were a number of significant changes in buyer trends during the second quarter of 2020. One of more notable trends was the number of entry level home buyers who were active in the market. Young professional buyers who were in the fortunate position of having stable work and financial qualifications took advantage of low interest rates, softer market prices and appealing incentives being offered by developers. These buyers have shown most interest in move-in ready units and have contributed to the decline in standing inventory levels in the new home market. There has also been an increase in buyer interest from investors looking to capitalize on the strong rental demand in the city. Downsizer/empty nester interest remains soft as it has been anecdotally reported that this buyer group is more concerned with the personal health risks of buying and selling during COVID-19. Another reason for low demand from this group is the softened state of single family home prices negatively impacting purchasing power as these buyers typically need to sell their current residence before purchasing a new condominium or townhome. New Project Launches There were five new significant project launches in Q2-2020: • Fortress Real Estate Developments launched Brio Bridgeland in the Inner Northeast submarket. The boutique, 15-unit condominium project is seeking an overall blended price per square foot of $463. Upon purchasing, each homebuyer will receive free TELUS or Shaw packages for one year, 3 hours with an interior designer (in house or of purchasers choice) and a “Welcome to Bridgeland” care-package, promoting local businesses and creating a sense of community in Bridgeland. • Truman Homes launched Arcola in Spring Willow in the Inner Southwest sub-market. The project consists of 87 units and features modern, New York themed exterior architecture. The project is listed at an average of $511,588 (or $302 per square foot) in price. There are no incentives being offered at this time. • Truman Homes also launched Street Towns at Timberline Estates in the Inner Southwest sub-market. This project features 40 units and has a similar architectural style as Arcola in Spring Willow. Units at Timberline Estates are estimated to average $601,818 ($294 per square foot) in price. • Homes by Avi launched Wildflower in Springbank Hill in the Inner Southwest sub-market. This townhome project consists of 74 units and will feature a central courtyard for residents. The project is listed at an average price of $429,510 (or $309 per square foot). Homes by AVI is currently offering $10,000 in design center allowances for the first 11 units sold. A PAUSE IN MOMENTUM: CALGARY UA TAKE – SECOND QUARTER 2020
13 • Partners Development Group launched Central located in Skyview Ranch in the Outer North sub-market. This townhome development will consist of 99 units and is adjacent to a natural ravine. The project is seeking an average price of $251,328 (or $224 per square foot). The developer is currently offering four different incentive options: o free 2nd full bathroom; o up to $5,000 in upgrades; o 1-year free condo fees; or, o deluxe appliance package that includes a gas stove, upgraded hood fan, and Whirlpool 19.6 cu ft fridge. 1-year free condo fees will be combined with the other incentives. All recently launched projects have open presentation centres and display suites staffed with sales representatives. UA continues to closely monitor the contemplated sector of the new multi-family home sector of the residential market in Calgary and anticipates that projects will slowly continue to launch as the easing of social distancing measures continues in Alberta. During the Q2 tours, it was observed that most of the presentation centres had reverted back to pre- COVID open hours by the second week of May. Additionally, sales representatives indicated that first-time buyers seeking affordable and spacious townhomes were more active and brought some confidence back to that sector of the market. The following represents some notable projects that are anticipated to launch in Q3-2020: • Carrington South Condominiums (Carrington – Outer North) • Redstone Park Townhomes (Redstone – Outer North) • Aspen Woods Condominiums (Aspen – Inner SW) • Sage Walk by Logel Homes (Sage Hill – Outer North) • Livingston Townhomes (Livingston – Outer North) • Belvedere Townhomes (Outer North) • Cornerbrook Townhomes (Outer North) • Concord Two Condominiums (Downtown) • Montgomery Court Condominium (Inner NW) • Harmony One (Inner NE) • Panorama Townhomes (Outer North) • Elliston Townhomes (Outer South) • Savanna in Saddle Ridge (Outer North) A PAUSE IN MOMENTUM: CALGARY UA TAKE – SECOND QUARTER 2020
14 UA analysts will continue to closely monitor activity at new multi-family home project presentation centres as the economy continues to re-open during the second half of 2020 and look forward to reporting the results to you after their Q3 tours of the Calgary market. ALBERTA STATE OF THE MARKET UA is currently working on the second quarter ALBERTA STATE OF THE MARKET report, which provides an aggregate summary of the status of new home markets in Edmonton and Calgary and economic metrics relevant to the housing industry. CLICK HERE to download the first quarter report. Tell us what you think and what you need We appreciate your feedback. Please contact us with any questions regarding this UA Take or any of our other periodic publications. In addition to maintaining the most current new multi- family home and rental apartment project data on NHSLive.ca, UA provides advisory and consulting services that can be tailored to meet your firm’s specific needs. Please contact us to discuss how we can assist you in the design or positioning of your new multi-family home community. info-alberta@urbananalytics.ca A PAUSE IN MOMENTUM: CALGARY UA TAKE – SECOND QUARTER 2020
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