A Level Literature Wider Reading Recommendations
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Contents Introduction ...................................................................................................................................... 2 And Still I Rise – Maya Angelou (Poetry) ......................................................................................... 3 One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest – Ken Kesey (Prose) ................................................................. 7 Slaughterhouse Five – Kurt Vonnegut (Prose)............................................................................... 10 Song of Solomon – Toni Morrison (Prose) ..................................................................................... 13 Great Expectations – Charles Dickens (Prose) .............................................................................. 20 The Bell Jar – Sylvia Plath (Prose) ................................................................................................ 23 The World’s Wife – Carol Ann Duffy (Poetry) ................................................................................. 26 Top Girls – Caryl Churchill (Drama) ............................................................................................... 29 The Glass Menagerie – Tennessee Williams (Drama) ................................................................... 34 A Clockwork Orange – Anthony Burgess (Prose) .......................................................................... 38 The Great Gatsby – F. Scott Fitzgerald (Prose) ............................................................................. 43 Brighton Rock – Graham Greene (prose) ...................................................................................... 48 The Kite Runner – Khaled Hosseini (prose) ................................................................................... 53 1984 – George Orwell (prose)........................................................................................................ 58 Brave New World – Aldous Huxley (Prose).................................................................................... 61 Student response sheet ................................................................................................................. 64 Further Suggestions for Wider Reading: ........................................................................................ 66 Drama......................................................................................................................................... 66 Poetry ......................................................................................................................................... 66 Novels ........................................................................................................................................ 66 1|Page
Introduction Congratulations on choosing English literature A level! By choosing this challenging and respected qualification you will prove to future employers and universities that you are well-read, can appreciate contextual issues, can synthesize information from a wide range of sources analytically and express your own ideas clearly in polished prose. Most of all, by studying literature, you will show yourself to have the capacity for empathy because you have come across such a diverse range of characters, places and situations in your wide reading. In this booklet, your A level teachers have chosen a range of highly regarded texts that they think you will enjoy and that they know well. We have provided you with front cover and blurb, and the opening of each text. This booklet aims to serve two purposes: 1. To inspire you to read widely for pleasure and to thus increase your knowledge of the way texts work. Wide reading will prepare you for the ‘unseen’ aspects of the course as well as increasing your overall knowledge, enjoyment and understanding of literature. 2. To help you select texts for your A level coursework. For your coursework (which you will start in Year 12, term 6) you will have to select two texts with similar themes and ideas. With help from your teachers you will create an essay title and find critical essays where other experts analyse your texts. During the Summer holidays between Years 12 and 13, we will expect you to write a first draft of your coursework. Therefore, it is imperative that you already lots of wider reading done before next July. At the end of the booklet you will find a sheet with ideas as to how you can best go about your initial reading. This might help you to decide whether or not you want to go ahead and read the whole text. It might also help you decide whether you want to read this text for pure pleasure or more with your coursework in mind. How to use this booklet: ❑ Browse through this collection, explore the covers and the blurbs and read the openings of at least six of the texts. ❑ For each of the six texts you have read, fill out a ‘Student Response Sheet’ which you can find at the end of this booklet (so, 6 separate sheets). ❑ Email a copy of each completed sheet to Mr Elford and Ms Kendall (either one at a time as you complete them, or all at once when you’ve completed all 6). Please do contact Ms Cresswell or Ms Kendall if you would like any further suggestions for your wider reading. We would love to hear from you. tcresswell@wren.excalibur.org.uk skendall@wren.excalibur.org.uk 2|Page
And Still I Rise – Maya Angelou (Poetry) From the back: Maya Angelou's poetry - lyrical and dramatic, exuberant and playful - speaks of love, longing, partings; of Saturday night partying, and the smells and sounds of Southern cities; of freedom and shattered dreams. 'The caged bird sings/ with a fearful trill/ of things unknown/ but longed for still/ and his tune is heard/ on the distant hill/ for the caged bird/ sings of freedom.' Of her poetry, KIRKUS REVIEWS has written, 'It is just as much a part of her biography as I KNOW WHY THE CAGED BIRD SINGS, GATHER TOGETHER in MY NAME, SINGIN' AND SWINGIN' AND GETTING MERRY LIKE CHRISTMAS, and HEART OF A WOMAN. Poems to empower all women Themes of love, loneliness and racism Lyrical poetry Hopeful, sometimes humorous poetry despite dark themes Bold and daring Read on for the first few poems in the collection: 3|Page
One Flew Over the Cuckoo’s Nest – Ken Kesey (Prose) Why I love it: Unreliable first-person narrator Charismatic protagonist Seminal US literary work Critique of post WW2 US Shocking Read on for the novel’s opening: 7|Page
Slaughterhouse Five – Kurt Vonnegut (Prose) Why I love it: Unreliable first-person narrator Time travel Semiautobiographical Based on historical fact Dark humour Read on for the novel’s opening: 10 | P a g e
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Song of Solomon – Toni Morrison (Prose) Why I love it: Gives an insight into the experiences and struggles of African Americans Uplifting and funny despite some dark subject matter Coming-of-age novel Magic realism Great characterisation and use of dialogue Read on for the first few pages: 13 | P a g e
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Great Expectations – Charles Dickens (Prose) Why I love it: Classic Victorian triple-decker novel Highly flawed protagonist Complex characters Excellent plot twist Unconventional ending Read on for Chapter 1: 20 | P a g e
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The Bell Jar – Sylvia Plath (Prose) Why I love it: Troubled first-person narrator Simple prose to create complex images Gripping plot Insight into life in the 1950s Dry humour Read on for opening of novel: 23 | P a g e
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The World’s Wife – Carol Ann Duffy (Poetry) From the Back Cover: Who? Him. The Husband. Hero. Hunk. The Boy Next Door. The Paramour. The Je t'adore. Behind every famous man is a great woman - and from the quick-tongued Mrs Darwin to the non-envying Frau Freud, from the adoring Queen Kong to the traumatized wife of the Devil himself, each one steps from her counterpart's shadow to tell her side of the story in this irresistible collection. Original, subversive, full of imagination and quicksilver wit, The World's Wife is Poet Laureate Carol Ann Duffy at her beguiling best. 'A joyous, exuberant book of poems about women usually excluded from myth and history' Guardian 'Sparkles with wit, intelligence and an impressive lightness of touch, while drawing on some weighty emotional experiences’ Independent Why I love it: Multiple narrative voices Some hilarious wives Some dark, troubling characters and stories Range of interesting themes such as gender, relationships, identity, sexuality Modern and accessible Read on for the first 2 poems in the collection: 26 | P a g e
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Top Girls – Caryl Churchill (Drama) From the back: Marlene thinks the eighties are going to be stupendous. Her sister Joyce has her doubts. Her daughter Angie is just frightened. Since its premiere in 1982, Top Girls has become a seminal play of the modern theatre. Set during a period of British politics dominated by the presence of the newly elected Prime Minister Margaret Thatcher, Churchill's play prompts us to question our notions of women's success and solidarity. Its sharp look at the society and politics of the 1980s is combined with a timeless examination of women's choices and restrictions regarding career and family. Why I love it: Ground-breaking dramatic techniques Political Feminist Great female characters Fascinating historical context yet relevant today Read on for the opening of the play: 29 | P a g e
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The Glass Menagerie – Tennessee Williams (Drama) . Why I love it: Beautifully drawn characters Experimental theatrical techniques Poetic stage directions Critique of American values Semiautobiographical – heart-breaking Read on for the first few pages of the script: 34 | P a g e
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A Clockwork Orange – Anthony Burgess (Prose) Why I love it: Language is a puzzle to begin with until you piece it together Complex themes of ultra-violence and Beethoven Dystopian comment on 1960’s culture Intensely dislikeable characters Deeply philosophical amongst all the madness Read on for the first few pages: 38 | P a g e
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The Great Gatsby – F. Scott Fitzgerald (Prose) Why I love it: Beautifully decadent description of everything right and wrong with American culture Describes parties that I want to go to Interesting narrative viewpoint Heart-breaking narrative twist Interesting comment on capitalism in America society Read on for the first few pages: 43 | P a g e
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Brighton Rock – Graham Greene (prose) Why I love it: British gang culture emerging from rich and poor divides Interesting character arcs Insight into 1930s British teen culture Gang members who carry razor blades in their hats is cool Read on for the first few pages: 48 | P a g e
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The Kite Runner – Khaled Hosseini (prose) Why I love it: Heart-breaking plot Characters you grow to love Interesting coming of age story Rich description of the culture of a war-torn country Read on for the first few pages: 53 | P a g e
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1984 – George Orwell (prose) Why I love it: It will change the way you view authority Nightmarish dystopian vision of the future Still relevant today Interesting character arcs Read on for the first few pages: 58 | P a g e
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Brave New World – Aldous Huxley (Prose) Why I love it: A chilling utopian vision of the future Comments on the danger of an all-powerful state The use of technological intervention to control society Read on for Chapter 1: 61 | P a g e
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Student response sheet Name of text: Initial reaction … Front cover? Blurb? Teacher reasons? Read on? Explain why/why not: First reading Summarise what you read Something shocking? Something surprising? Something unexpected? 64 | P a g e
Write an analysis of … Narrator/narrative voice Language used Style and structure Overall impression Themes, ideas and motifs in the text Predict what might come next Read the whole text? ❑ No ❑ For pleasure ❑ For coursework Explain your choice: 65 | P a g e
Further Suggestions for Wider Reading: Drama Dramatic texts by playwrights such as: William Shakespeare, Ben Johnson, Christopher Marlow, John Webster, John Ford, Aphra Behn, Richard Brinsley Sheridan, Oscar Wilde, G B Shaw, Eugene O’Neill, Tennessee Williams, Arthur Miller, Peter Shaffer, Alan Bennett, Alan Ayckbourn, Harold Pinter, Trevor Griffiths, Cormac McCarthy, Lorraine Hansberry, Tom Stoppard, Jez Butterworth, Caryl Churchill, Adrienne Kennedy, David Mamet Poetry Collections of poetry by poets such as: Shakespeare, Spenser, Marvell, Donne, Coleridge, Blake, Byron, Wordsworth, Keats, Shelley, Tennyson, John Clare, Elizabeth Barrett Browning, Robert Browning, Christina Rossetti, Thomas Hardy, Emily Dickinson, Walt Whitman, Robert Frost, T S Eliot, Ezra Pound, Allen Ginsberg, Ted Hughes, Sylvia Plath, Seamus Heaney, Stevie Smith, Philip Larkin, W H Auden, Dylan Thomas, Maya Angelou, Owen Shears, Carol Ann Duffy, Simon Armitage, Benjamin Zephaniah, John Cooper Clark, Grace Nichols Winners of the Forward Prizes for Poetry. Explore Forward winners and nominees here: https://www.forwardartsfoundation.org/forward-prizes-for-poetry/ Novels Works by 19th Century authors such as: Jane Austin, Mary Shelley, Charles Dickens, Emily Bronte, Charlotte Bronte, Wilkie Collins, Henry James, George Eliot, Elizabeth Gaskell, Thomas Hardy Works by 20th Century authors such as: D H Lawrence, Joseph Conrad, Daphne du Maurier, Virginia Woolf, E M Forster, James Joyce, George Orwell, Graham Greene, Iris Murdoch, Muriel Spark, Angela Carter, Margaret Drabble, John Fowles, Martin Amis, Pat Barker, Ian McEwan, A S Byatt Works by 21st Century authors such as: Zadie Smith, Monica Ali, Hilary Mantel, Julian Barnes, Sarah Waters, Ali Smith (you will find many more suggestions in the prize lists below): Any books on the Booker Prize long list. Search for a year here: https://thebookerprizes.com/fiction/backlist Any books on the Women’s Prize for Fiction long list. See past winners here: https://www.womensprizeforfiction.co.uk/about/previous-winners If you would like any suggestions for appropriate genre fiction (eg science fiction, fantasy, horror etc) please contact Mr Elford or Ms Kendall. These lists are in no way exhaustive. If you want to check your read is suitable for coursework, get in touch (not all texts are). 66 | P a g e
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