45 YEARS OF AUSTRALIA'S OLDEST ABORIGINAL NEWSPAPER - 45TH ANNIVERSARY EDITION
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PRESS CTRL AND SHIFT TO EDIT Northern Edition 45TH ANNIVERSARY EDITION June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au 45 YEARS OF AUSTRALIA'S OLDEST ABORIGINAL NEWSPAPER 1
NEWS OUT AND ABOUT EDITORIAL Land Rights News ‘We are really proud that Land Rights Quotes from the bush: ‘The whole of my world is Northern Edition is published by Samuel Bush-Blanasi for the News has been telling our stories for my language’ Northern Land Council. five decades’ Land Rights News A message from NLC Chairman Samuel Bush-Blanasi welcomes stories and photos about Aboriginal people and organisations. Contact Bob Gosford, Leah McLennnan and Madeleine Stenmark at media@nlc.org.au NLC Councillor Jason Bill reflecting on the Land Claim for Muckaty at Kulumindini (Elliott): NLC CONTACTS Northern Land Council “When we did the Land Claim for Muckaty Station, 45 Mitchell St it made me feel real good. When Mum was still Darwin NT 0820 Elaine Sandy, co-ordinator of around and we got that land back at Muckaty. That the Kulumindini Arts Centre: (08) 8920 5100 was a big day!” www.nlc.org.au “My hope is that the young people still want to work Janey Dixon from Marlinja reflecting on her and make art here. Those Mudbarra language: youngsters are important, they are our future and with “The whole of my world is in my language. If you FOLLOW US the art centre we can bring have my Mudburra language you have the whole the community together.” Mudburra world in your head.” @northernlandcouncil @NLC_74 HELLO you mob! It gives me and in our way. This is a Please get in touch with even if we disagreed with NLC CEO Marion Scrymgour speaking about @northernlandcouncil great pleasure to welcome tradition we are determined our staff at Land Rights him, we knew he was arguing the late Deputy Chair of the NLC, John you to the very special to maintain by making Land News if you want copies for what he believed was Christophersen, to ABC TV on 21 April: Watch NLC TV on 45th anniversary edition of Rights News bigger and sent to your community right. For this we will always Australia’s longest running better for the future. store, school or homeland remember him and hold him “I was talking to traditional owners in YouTube by searching Aboriginal newspaper, We have plans to publish or contact us by email close in our hearts. Kakadu a couple of weeks ago and they Northern Land Council Land Rights News. six issues of Land Rights if you want to get an Christo represented NLC got quite emotional and they asked about Since the first edition was News a year from 2022 – up online subscription. constituencies in the West him and his health. One of the senior published by the Northern from the four issues we Finally, it was with great Arnhem region for over 35 traditional owners said to me: ‘Who’s going Land Council in July 1973, currently produce. And we sadness that I, along with years, as a local member for to fight for us now?’ Joy Cardona, Chair of the NLC Women’s Council, Land Rights News has want to make sure that Land many NLC Full Council Coburg and later for Kakadu “And you remember that, whilst they SUBSCRIPTIONS provided a strong voice in Rights News gets out to Members and staff, gathered speaking about the late Deputy Chair of the NLC, John might not all have always agreed with his and for many years served on Christophersen. Broadcast on ABC TV on 21 April: To subscribe fill support of Aboriginal land as many communities and in Darwin in early May the NLC Executive Council. view, they knew that he fought for them. out the online form rights and other issues that homelands as possible. For to farewell our stalwart I know I can speak for “He represented every single one “Oh yeah, he had fire in the belly. You couldn’t beat at www.nlc.org.au matter to our mob. many of our mob Land Rights friend and colleague John all NLC Executive Members of them and that, I think, is what we’re him, you couldn’t beat him. No way in the world. He’d be This issue’s front cover News is the only newspaper Christophersen, best known who really enjoyed working going to miss.” right the whole time. Even if he was wrong! (laughs).” shows a selection of Land available to them. to us all as Christo. alongside Christo for many Rights News covers through On page 28 you can read years. I particularly enjoyed the years – from wonderful some wonderful words working alongside him as my ADVERTISING photos of the Daly River penned by Christo’s good Deputy Chairman. mob walking shoulder-deep friend Chips Mackinolty, who Christo was at all times Next publication across a flooded river to give pays a fitting tribute to the an NLC Member from the NLC’s General Manager Executive Services Trish Rigby speaking on behalf of John date is August 2021 evidence at their land claim man who, as Full Council people and for the people. He Christophersen’s children at his Memorial Service, Darwin Botanic Gardens, 7 May 2021: Rates are at www.nlc.org. to the iconic image that member Joy Cardona said on will be sadly missed by all of au/media-publications or graced the cover under the ABC News, was the real “fire my fellow Full Council and "We are thankful to all those who are doing their bit to lay you to rest. I know how email media@nlc.org.au words “We have survived!” in the belly” of the NLC. Executive Council members much it meant for you to be buried up the coast where you spent the last 40 odd years And more. Much more. Many of us will recall and by NLC staff. on and off, may your soul soar over Murran and Ulbu Bunidj lands and waters, and that Circulation: We are really proud that long, vigorous discussions Bob-bo friend. you rest in peace. Boh Boh Trish." 5,000 print and 700 Land Rights News has been with Christo about matters digital subscribers telling our stories for five of great importance over the decades, for our people years. But we all know that 2 Land Rights News • Northern Edition June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au April 2021 • www.nlc.org.au Land Rights News • Northern Edition 3
OUT AND ABOUT NEWS ‘The NLC is like an Aboriginal family’s toolkit’: New houses for Gapuwiyak residents Djawa Yunupingu’s vision RESIDENTS of the East Arnhem community of Gapuwiyak have recently moved into homes they helped to plan and build. The keys to ten new homes were handed over by Minister for Remote Housing and Town Camps Chansey EARLIER this year Land Rights News sat down with NLC Executive Councillor Djawa Paech and Member for Arnhem Selena Uibo. Six three-bedroom homes, a Yunupingu and asked about his vision for how the Northern Land Council works and how it three-bedroom duplex and a two-bedroom duplex were constructed in a new relates to tools that Aboriginal people use in their daily lives. 26-lot subdivision. Djawa told us that: “The NLC is like an Aboriginal family’s toolkit – a spear, a woomera, Minister Paech said Territory company WTD Constructions Pty Ltd was a digging stick and dilly bag for daily life. For the law - a Yidaki (didgeridoo) and awarded the $4.7 million contract to build the homes at Gapuwiyak in Bilma (clapsticks). September last year. These things are the essentials – like we say at the Land Council, 'Our Land, Our Sea, Our “Locals were involved in the housing project right from the planning stage Life' – all of these things work together to make us whole. through to involvement in construction,” he said. “A further 16 houses will be constructed in the new subdivision following SPEAR further Local Decision Making and consultation with the community. Our The spear represents the whole of the NLC, including the Full Council, the Chief Executive Government is proud of our remote housing program. We have built and officer and all of the staff – it is like a spear, long and straight and true. improved more than 2200 homes so far, more than any other Territory Government has ever done. We know it is making a huge difference to people WOOMERA in communities right across the Territory but meeting the people who are The Executive Council of the NLC is like a woomera that is handed with authority from our moving into new homes, hearing their stories reassures us that we’re on elders to give power to the spear and remind us what our obligations are. the right track.” Friends since childhood, Teresa Ngurruwuthun and Amanda Dhagapan DIGGING STICKS are amongst the new tenants. They went to boarding school together, have These are used to gather food - like information - from the ground. worked alongside each other at the Gapuwiyak Health Clinic for many years, and now they’re neighbours in one of the new duplexes. Teresa Ngurruwuthun and Amanda Dhagapan with the keys to their new duplexes. DILLY BAGS These are used by women to hold the food – the information - gathered with the digging sticks. BILMA (CLAPSTICKS) AND YIDAKI (DIDGERIDOO) NLC Executive Councillor Djawa Yunupingu Help tell your community's story - join the team! These are the instruments used to hold the law together through song and dance. ALMOST 100 Remote in your community your community. Area team jobs are for the future. A good Census available in the Information from count helps the Northern Territory for the Census tell us how Government Out and about: Land Rights News visits the the 2021 Census. Census Remote many new hospitals we need. How many make informed decisions and helps Nightcliff Renal Unit to say hello! Area teams will schools we need. community groups 2021 Census be responsible for Who lives where and apply for funding. ensuring that everyone what they need. It For example, in their areas are tells our story. Census data is used counted in the Census. Once our Remote to understand housing Remote Area Management Teams This includes everyone Area teams have been needs and priorities in Aboriginal and filled and they start to plan affordable and We’re recruiting teams of people to do the Census count in remote areas. Torres Strait Islander visiting communities, culturally appropriate communities, those they will be recruiting community housing for Do you have good project management and communication skills, work who are travelling 766 Community Aboriginal and Torres well within a team, and want to make a difference in your community? and camping, and Field Officers in Strait Islander people. Apply now at: www.abs.gov.au/census those living on communities across We’re looking for pastoral stations. the Northern Territory people know their In this role, you in July and August. community, have good won’t just be helping If you’re interested project management the Census to collect in joining your and communication and make statistics. communities’ Census skills, work well within William Giese You will be helping team, speak to the a team, and want to to make a difference team when they visit make a difference in their communities. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people are encouraged to apply. For more information on the jobs and to apply, visit www. abs.gov.au/careers. Applications are open now and close Help tell your community’s story on 30 June 2021. Ninety-two Remote Area team jobs are up for grabs! Joy Cardona and Jacob Tungatalum Jacob Tungatalum Bella Anderson 4 Land Rights News • Northern Edition June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au Land Rights News • Northern Edition 5
HISTORY HISTORY 'NLC wins first Land Claim': Headlines from the Our land, our seas, our stories: Land Rights first editions of Land Rights News News celebrates 45 years of publication By Chips Mackinolty unavailable in the Territory the slow rise of Aboriginal continued for 20 years or so. to put the paper out—and were reprinted. broadcasting. CAAMA, As such, it took on 80,000 copies were printed! FOR more than 65,000 years, A very early example based in Mparntwe/Alice the form of a newspaper, So, there has been much storytelling has been part was one by the renowned Springs was among the and greatly expanded to celebrate across the 45 and parcel of First Nations’ journalist, Anne Summers first—it celebrates its 40th the scope of its coverage years of Land Rights News. cultures in what has become with a feature article in anniversary this year. This and circulation. We have covered known as Australia. the National Times, on was followed by BRACS, A notable early issue hundreds of stories, from The storytelling has the proposed McArthur servicing remote areas, and of the new format was the land and sea rights, to sport, always been about the lands River mine. Some longer lasting organisations production of a special the arts, the environment and the seas, their histories, things don’t change! such as Warlpiri Media also edition covering the historic and our histories. their importance and their Through the late 1970s set sail in the 1980s. visit to Mparntwe/Alice Our storytelling. role in everyday life. and early 1980s, Land Rights At the instigation of Springs by the Pope. As a footnote, we would So it is no small thing News’ major focus was on Patrick Dodson from the Perhaps the biggest also like to congratulate that this July marks the developing landscape of CLC and the late John Ah edition—in terms of numbers Koori Mail, the second the 45th anniversary of land claims, and early land Kit—with strong support of copies printed—was for longest running Aboriginal Australia’s longest running claim hearings, from the from Wenten Rubuntja and the Bicentennial march in newspaper which celebrates Aboriginal newspaper: first ones at Yingawunarri Galarrwuy Yunupingu—Land Sydney in January 1988. its 30th anniversary this Land Rights News. to Borroloola. Rights News “went tabloid” The whole production year. Another source of in a joint venture that team headed off to Sydney great storytelling! 'There has been much to celebrate across the 45 years of Land Rights News. We have covered hundreds of stories, from land and seas rights, to sport, the arts, the environment and our histories. Our storytelling.' Across hundreds of issues This was the beginning since 1976, Land Rights of a very long process over News has been a source of many years as there was a information to Aboriginal huge amount of work that people across the Northern had to be undertaken by Territory and beyond. Traditional Owners, along In the early days, with Land Council field staff, it was best described anthropologists and lawyers. as a newsletter rather These early issues also than a newspaper. covered, in much detail, the At that time, the gradual shaping of the land Aboriginal Land Rights Act council membership and had not been passed, so the Executive Councils. land councils of the time In those days, the NLC were not even incorporated was in a small group of - let alone recognised under buildings at Berrimah, the Act as they are today. before moving into Stuart Many of the first issues Park in the early 1980s; then of the late 1970s focused on Casuarina and finally into the the very much day-to-day centre of Darwin city. issues of the time: What During this period there would the Act look like? How were a range of other would land claims be held? Aboriginal newsletters Who might be recognised as across the Northern Territory Traditional Owners? Would - more often than not based Traditional Owners be able at language literature to control what happened on production centres. their lands and seas? Some, such as the At the same time - regional Katherine-based remember this was before Yulngu Association, also television was available produced magazines and across much of the NT newsletters. Nearly all of especially for people in these have now been lost. the bush - many articles It was a period, too, of 6 Land Rights News • Northern Edition June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au Land Rights News • Northern Edition 7
ART FROM THE LAND HISTORY Reviving Kulumindini Arts: ‘If those old people Flying the Aboriginal flag for the first time! could do it, we can too’ On a cold morning in Adelaide's Victoria Square the Aboriginal flag was flown for the first time. The date was 12 July 1971 - 50 years ago. THE flag, designed by Luritja man, Harold Thomas, was raised on National Aborigines Day - four years before NAIDOC became an annual weekly celebration. It was not until it and paint with her and over the years is now in was adopted - largely at the urging of activist Gary Foley she was always telling us private homes and galleries - by the 1972 Aboriginal Tent Embassy in 1972 that it slowly about her painting, it was far away. Elaine Sandy became recognised as the flag representing all Aboriginal always about bush tucker believes that work should people in Australia. in the wet season. Bush come back home so local The symbolic meanings of the flag colours (as stated by medicines. They were only artists can see what the Harold Thomas) are: Welcome to Kulumindini Arts Centre! from around here at Marlinja. earlier generations did. • Black – represents the Aboriginal people of Australia The bush medicines, she “It is really important • Yellow circle – represents the sun, the giver of KULUMINDINI Arts Centre Mudburra Arts was of this hitherto regarded would go and collect them that local people get to see life and protector co-ordinator Elaine Sandy established in the late desolate environment, by around here with us.” the art that was made here • Red – represents the red earth, the red ochre says that her art centre 1980s as an initiative of way of vibrant expression, But without continued before, it should come back used in ceremonies and Aboriginal peoples’ spiritual Part of the Redfern mural that reads '40,000 years is a long, long time, 40,000 years still on my mind'. building is “falling apart.” the Open College and with rich imagery and support and resources, here so local people can relation to the land “This building is very funding from the Federal passionate mood”. Mudburra Arts wasn’t able to see it and be inspired by it. By the late 1970s/early 1980s it was increasingly being old … it was originally the government. The first Karen Brown says that sustain that early promise. Every one of us, all the family used by Aboriginal organisations and individuals in posters Gurungu Council office way Mudburra Arts exhibition Ngurra Mala was a revelation and murals, and by the early 1980s on t-shirts. From the early back then, but you can see was at the Desert Harmony and a revolution. to mid-1980s Aboriginal artists were incorporating the flag by the look of it that it is festival in Tennant Creek in “The title of the exhibition, in fine artwork. Land Rights News did not start depicting the falling apart.” 1989 and in April the next Ngurra Mala, reflects flag until the mid-1980s. But of course flags did not arrive What Elaine Sandy and year Mudburra Arts held the artists’ unwavering with Europeans and the planting of the British flag on so- her fellow artists would a blockbuster exhibition recognition of their called Possession Island by Captain Cook. For many hundreds really like to see is a new - called Ngurra Mala - at knowledge and identification of years, in developing trade and ceremonial relationships arts centre built in the centre Karen Brown’s Shades of of significant Dreamings with the Macassans, Aboriginal people from north, north-east of the Elliott township. Ochre Gallery in Darwin. and landscapes. The and eastern Arnhem Land, along with Groote Eylandt, have “That would be very good, The NT News carried vibrancy of the art works incorporated flags in ceremonies. we’d have access to visitors a front page report on exhibited in Darwin were In 1995 the Commonwealth Government recognised and to tourists. That is what the show, saying that it a result of the exploration the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander flags as official we’ve been asking for the “tapped the very pulse of a new palette of blues, Australian flags. In 1997 the Federal Court recognised last couple of years and still of the Elliott people, yellows and reds that Thomas as the copyright holder in the flag’s design, which there is no answer.” producing a fresh vision enhanced and enriched the has caused considerable controversy as he has in recent long-held inspiration for art times, via his licencees, increased pressure on many being the land. Aboriginal organisations to pay for use of the flag on t-shirts “In 1991 and 1992 I and other items. travelled with Mudburra The exhibition, Black, Red & Yellow: Unity and Identity, artists Lady Dixon Nimarra commemorating the 50th anniversary of the first and Lizzie Dixon to major raising of the Aboriginal flag, will open at Library & An artwork by Elaine Sandy. exhibitions in Grenoble Archives NT on 12 July. and Lyon in France,” Now Elaine Sandy and members, we’ve got to be Featuring photographs, art works and memorabilia the said Ms. Brown. the artists of Kulumindini able to see the artworks that exhibition will track the journey of the flag from a symbol of Ngurra Mala included want to get the local people made before. “ protest to national icon. works and craft items by artists back on track. Janey Dixon agrees. Lady Dixon Nimarra, her They want the arts centre “It would be a good daughter Lizzie Dixon, to again be “a stronghold idea to bring photos and Harry Jones Jalyirri, Marjorie for this place [Kulumindini] the artworks back to the Jones Nimarra, Beryl and for Mudburra community. Some of the Raymond Nalyirri and Daisy arts and culture.” ladies still want to do Nuggett Nalyirri. “The cultural integrity of painting. Those photos that Land Rights News everything we make is very will bring their memories, spoke to Lady Dixon important and has been you know, and they can say ‘if Nimarra’s daughter, Janey passed on by artists who are those old people could do it, Dixon, at Marlinja last family. The art flows from then we can too’.” month. She told us how our culture. If we keep our her mother translated her culture strong the art will knowledge and love of follow,” said Ms Sandy. country onto canvas. Much of the early art “We used to sit down produced at Kulumindini A mural at Townsville Aboriginal and Islander Health Services. The doorway of Kulumindini Arts in Elliott. 8 Land Rights News • Northern Edition June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au Land Rights News • Northern Edition 9
HISTORY NEWS A short history of my grandmother: Larrakia Farewell to Caring for Country Branch Manager elder Auntie Bilawara By Robert O’Neil Fiona Peek Kurnoth and the Larrakia A message principles of the NLC. this happen, and that Bilawara Lee is a Larrakia elder and Nation, she has been working “Caring for Country in particular, country hard to revive the Larrakia from NLC is a foundation of is looked after. healer. She works as the Larrakia language and getting CEO Marion what our mob say is “You have strived academic-in-residence at Charles materials into schools. important for ‘Our Land, and worked solidly to She is also on the NT Scrymgour Our Life, Our Seas’… it deliver on those values Darwin University and as an ambassador Government’s Darwin “ON behalf of the is this foundation that - and from me as CEO for the university. Regional Reconstruction NLC I thank you we all sign up to in of this proud institution Committee, where from the Chairman, our work for the Land I say thank you for SHE is also a cultural advisor She has written two she submitted a Executive and all Council. Our Traditional all your work.” and a major link for the books. The first one is Larrakia master plan. elected Members Owners in our regions, public to Larrakia people. Star Dreaming, which is This states that when for your unwavering rural and remote, NLC's General Manager Community and Regional Services Sharon Hillen, Caring She was born Suzanne a spiritual handbook on someone enters Darwin, they dedication to uphold place their trust in for Country Branch Manager Fiona Peek and NLC Executive Member Helen Lee on Juanita Lee. Her parents how to live life through will instantly know that they the values and us to deliver to make Fiona's last day. were Mary Agrapina difficult times and has been are on Larrakia country. Lee (maiden name Cubillo) and father was Herbert Daniel Lee. ratified by the International Council of Thirteen Indigenous Grandmothers. The Committee is currently hoping to be able to rename streets within Nhulunbuy mob is on the move! Her mother was a Her second book, Healing the city of Darwin, as The NLC’s Nhulunbuy office is moving to Larrakia senior elder from from the Dilly Bag, which is they have already started Darwin and her father was all around effective cross- naming buildings. a new address in June. Karajarri from north Western cultural communication in Her name, Bilawara, Australia. Her parents the Western medical system, in the Larrakia language OUR new office will have lift access for people with limited mobility, larger also had parts of Asian particularly here in the Top means ‘red-tailed black meeting rooms and it will be refurbished to meet our needs. If you have any background so her family is a End where the majority of cockatoo’, which is an questions about the move, get in touch with NLC’s Regionalisation Project very multi-cultural blend. patients are Aboriginal and ancestral spirit being that Manager Rosanna De Santis on 0409 865 378. She lived in Parap Camp Torres Strait Islanders. brings about change. (now Stuart Park) in a Sydney “It just gives people This name was OUR NEW ADDRESS IS: SHOP 6, LEVEL 1, ARNHEM HOUSE, NHULUNBUY Williams Hut. She states that an idea of our strong gifted to her due to her she had a pretty wonderful connection to our land, about work as a healer and a childhood except for the the Dreamtime and the teacher of the ancient racism towards her and Dreaming,” says Bilawara. wisdoms of Aboriginal her spirituality. In coordination with David spirituality and healing. Staff working with NLC in Nhulunbuy will have new digs soon. Bilawara Lee Year 10 student Robert O'Neil undertook work experience in the 'You've arrived. It's good to see you. This is Larrakia Country' media unit at NLC and wrote this article about his grandmother. 10 Land Rights News • Northern Edition June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au Land Rights News • Northern Edition 11
BARUNGA FESTIVAL PRESS CTRLBARUNGA AND SHIFT FESTIVAL TO EDIT 12 Land Rights News • Northern Edition June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au Land Rights News • Northern Edition 13
COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT COMMUNITY PLANNING AND DEVELOPMENT Project Sea Dragon ILUA Committee meets Welcome Kylie! A new team member for face-to-face for first time since COVID-19 Community Planning & Development THE Project Sea Dragon KYLIE Burn is an Aboriginal and planning capacity to Indigenous Land Use and Torres Strait Islander manage their own interests Agreement (ILUA) woman, Darwin local, and benefit economically, Committee, made up and descendant of the socially and culturally from of Native Title Holders, Stolen Generation. the secure possession NLC and Seafarms Kylie started at NLC in of their lands, seas and representatives, met in 2009 at the age of 18. She intellectual property. Kununurra in April 2021. has worked in various roles The CP&D Program Seafarms is developing including in the then Jobs and continues to grow its reach Project Sea Dragon, a prawn Career Unit, the Anthropology and impact, including the aquaculture project across Branch, and most recently expansion of the team. several sites that includes a as a Regional Project Officer “My first few months grow-out facility at Legune with the Caring for Country working in the CP&D team Station, which will produce Branch, supporting Aboriginal has been a great experience. black tiger prawns. Ranger Groups, Indigenous There’s a lot of incredible The Committee plays Protected Areas and the Joint work happening in this space an important role in Management of NT Parks in and I’m looking forward to keeping track of each the Borroloola Barkly region being a part of it,” Kylie said. party's commitments and the Victoria River District. “I’m happy I’ve been able under the ILUA, including Now Kylie has stepped to develop my career with cultural awareness, into the role of Community the NLC and do work I am jobs, training, indigenous Planning & Development passionate about and see business opportunities (CP&D) Project Officer. Her some beautiful country. and the development of a role involves supporting “I’d love to take on ranger program. Traditional Owners in opportunities to support This was the first time the the NLC region to self- younger staff coming in Committee has been able to L-R Sophia Simon, Sarah Rennie (NLC), Ray Clydon, Liam Golding (NLC), Paul Mitchell (NLC), Marcus Simon, Annie Thomas (Seafarms), determined development to the NLC, as the strong meet face to face since 2019 Chris Mitchell (Seafarms), Rod Dyer (Seafarms), Malcom Simon, Maurice Simon Jnr, Jimmy Paddy, Freddie Gerrard, Maxine Clydon, Kylie using income from their mentors I had supported me due to COVID-19 restrictions. Burn (NLC), Bernadette Simon, Maureen Simon (front). land ownership. along the way and helped The NLC’s CP&D Program me build the confidence started in 2016 with the and motivation to continue purpose to work with groups to grow and take on Kylie Burn has recently joined the CP&D team after several years with the Caring for Country Branch. to build their governance new challenges.” Meet Galiwin’ku community researcher Nyomba Gandangu NYOMBA Gandangu is a their new playground for Traditional Owner for the primary school children. eastern side of Galiwin’ku in These projects are Arnhem Land and is working supported by Traditional as a senior community- Owners through community based researcher with benefit funds derived from Charles Darwin University on their land use agreements, a Ground Up monitoring and and administered through evaluation project. the CD&P Program. This project supports Nyomba is also Project Sea Dragon ILUA Committee members Bernadette and Maureen Simon reading Land Rights News. Traditional Owners in enrolled in a Diploma of their vision for Galiwin’ku Indigenous Research at and their work with the Charles Darwin University ion rn Edit Northe NLC’s CP&D Program. and is co-author on an Advertise in LAND RIGHTS NEWS .nlc.org.au 2020 • www June/July R MOB Nyomba is guiding this academic paper discussing OM OU VOICES FR work, checking in with Yolngu approaches to -19 : COVID The Land Rights News is read by Aboriginal people across the Top End Traditional Owners and monitoring and evaluation asking questions about how (in preparation). of the NT. their projects are going. Watch this space for Projects include: raypirri’ more exciting work being If you want to place an ad, simply email media@nlc.org.au and ask for camps for young people, a done by Nyomba. our ad rates. law and justice program, Nyomba Gandangu is working with Charles Darwin University on a monitoring and evaluation project. 1 youth diversion project and 3. e 197 . Sinc aper newsp iginal Abor oldest ralia’s Aust 14 Land Rights News • Northern Edition June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au Land Rights News • Northern Edition 15
LEGAL LEARNING ON COUNTRY Kunibidji woman’s passion for change drives Coxswain qualifications a pathway to future push for legal career employment THERE were times it felt saw Ms Cartwright grow Living in Hervey Bay, in impossible, but for Indigenous her family to five kids, take Queensland, Ms Cartwright young mum Anthea on a full-time role as an said initially she’d travelled to Cartwright, she wouldn’t let Indigenous teacher aide, Maryborough for exams. anything stand in the way of and live on the other side “I remember once I took her passion for law. of the country from her my husband and my newborn And the determination Top End community. with me, then fed the baby has paid off this month “There were definitely just before the three-hour with Ms Cartwright being times it felt impossible and exam, then the baby sat for admitted as a lawyer in the I felt like giving up, but I had three hours with Dad in car, A Maningrida student learns how to drive a boat. Students from Maningrida community are taking part in a maritime program. Supreme Court of the NT in that dream from being a then I came out and fed Anthea Cartwright and family. Darwin on 4 May. young girl, that I want to be a again, and then we drove IN the coming months, the Stage 2 accredited program is well supported These student outcomes develops sustainable The proud Kunibidji lawyer,” she said. home,” she said. Maningrida community Coxswains qualification. by the LoC Program and will lead directly into enterprises in fisheries woman from Maningrida in “I did everything online, “Looking back you have no will celebrate student Headed by teacher Matt its partnership with the employment opportunities and seafood, tourism North East Arnhem Land, all my Zoom sessions with idea how you did it, but now completions in the Danvers, the maritime Bawinanga Djelk Rangers. as Maningrida further and compliance. completed her Bachelor my tutor, all my oral and it’s all worth it!” of Laws across six years with CQUniversity. The hectic time also video assignments online – it was the only way I could have done it.” “Lecturers like Professor Stephen Colbran, and Wayne Jones, Anna Farmer, Dr Maningrida Learning on Country mob visit NLC in Darwin Anthea Cartwright and NAAJA's Greg Woodroffe IN March, the Maningrida by Maningrida Assistant NLC Darwin and it was great I became an interpreter Amanda Stoker (now Federal Senator) and Dr Anthony Ms Cartwright graduated from CQUniversity in 2018, Learning on Country mob spent a few hours Principal Mason Scholes and LoC Coordinator Alex to show them around and get them thinking about the future because of the Marinac were so supportive, and hopes to begin an at our Darwin office and ‘Batman’ Ernst. leadership possibilities in and language barrier it was great to have really Environmental Science provided us with a more Two star graduates of outside of their communities. knowledgeable and wise degree once she’s intimate understanding the LoC Program, Grestina It’s always great when our between Indigenous people around you.” She also recalls Hervey practicing as a lawyer. Now living back in Darwin of their program at the ‘grass roots’ level. Wilson and Jonah Ryan, also called into the NLC Darwin LoC community stakeholders drop into the office. Not only and non-Indigenous Bay lawyer and lecturer with her family, her efforts to Cindy Jinmarabynana, office. Grestina and Jonah does it give us a chance to people. John Milburn (Acting get admitted included a six- LoC Co-Chairperson and have come through the school catch up on LoC business Magistrate) offering local month internship with North Maningrida School teacher, program and are now full-time but gives us an opportunity students a weekly tutorial at Australian Aboriginal Justice and Joseph Diddo, LoC Senior Bawinanga Djelk Rangers. to make them feel part of the his law offices. Agency in Alice Springs. Cultural Advisor, were joined It was their first visit to wider NLC organisation. Special visitors from Maningrida drop into NLC Darwin office. “Even though all the study Ms Cartwright’s now was online, you didn’t feel looking for junior lawyer alone, there was community.” Ms Cartwright’s interest in law began with her roles, and her long-term goal is admission into the High Court of Australia. NLC signs The Northern Land Council formalised the program partnership with the NT Department of Education (NT DoE) by signing the Learning Indigenous Australians Agency (NIAA), the LoC Program supports remote secondary student participation in an employment pathways Aboriginal Interpreter Service passion for conservation. “I originally wanted to All her five kids, husband and close family attended MOU with NT on Country (LoC) Program Memorandum of Understanding in April. program, so our partnership with the NT DoE is vital in ensuring engagement and delivery across Department of Interpreঞng · Recordings · Training become a park ranger – and her Darwin admission Both the NLC and NT DoE recognize the our 15 program sites. where I was living in the ceremony, and Ms Cartwright contribution LoC plays in engaging remote Both parties look forward to strengthening Do you speak an Aboriginal bush outside Darwin, they said becoming a mum at 21, Indigenous students, and the cross cultural this commitment through the development were doing a lot of mining there,” she said. and her big family, was a vital part of her success. Education educational outcomes being achieved. Under our contract with the National of a Monitoring and Evaluation framework for the LoC Program. language and English? “There’s a really vulnerable species in that area, the Red Goshawk, “When I was studying I was waking up at 3am to do an assignment, then cook The Aboriginal Interpreter Service offers exible hours, travel, training, career opportuni�es and the chance to help people and I spotted one of the birds there and reported a cake for lunchboxes, then run the dog on the beach, it Second stage of LoC Program Evaluation taking place this month it to conservation and was just go-go-go to keep and keep language alive. land management up, but it gave me energy authorities, and they weren’t too,” she said. If you speak an Aboriginal language and English, and want to really interested.” “I feel powerful being This month, Dr William Fogarty, the Deputy Evaluation for 2020-2021. They’ll be undertaking LoC Team, under the guidance of the LoC Steering nd out more about becoming an interpreter, call “I realised you don’t a mum, and now I’ve Director of Australian National University’s confidential interviews with LoC stakeholders in Committee. Dr Fogarty is well known to many actually have much of say achieved what I set out Centre for Aboriginal Economic Policy Research seven remote communities across the Top End. people across Arnhem Land having spent over 1800 334 944 or visit www.ais.nt.gov.au. in protecting wildlife and to do, I’ve shown my kids (CAEPR) and researcher Kate Bellchambers, also The previous evaluation was undertaken by Dr 10 years working and living in the area and many heritage in a hands-on role, anything is possible.” from ANU, will be based in Darwin for the second Fogarty in 2015 and all recommendations from people are looking forward to catching up with Department of LOCAL GOVERNMENT, and my Dad said to me *This article stage of the Learning on Country Program (LoC) that report have now been addressed by the NLC him and talking about LoC. HOUSING AND COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT maybe a lawyer can make originally appread in more of a difference.” CQUniversity Australia 16 Land Rights News • Northern Edition June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au Land Rights News • Northern Edition 17
CARING FOR COUNTRY CARING FOR COUNTRY Meet the first Aboriginal female Fisheries Inspector in the NT Theresa Lemon’s speech AFTER three years of • approach vessels training, NLC ranger Theresa • record evidence, including Lemon has been appointed taking images, video and "My name is Theresa Lemon, I was born here on the iconic Daly River. a Fisheries Inspector audio recordings Class 1 after successfully • collect personal In 2019 two of our rangers became fully qualified Fisheries completing her Certificate III information, including inspectors – our coordinator Rob Lindsay, wish he was here today, and in Fisheries Compliance. names and addresses brother Aaron Green. Friends and family • ask to see any type of gathered at Malak Malak licence and permits This made us very proud and it also created a pathway for my ranger station in the Daly • inspect fishing gear journey to become the first Aboriginal female Fisheries Inspector on River Region to celebrate NT Fisheries Marine Theresa's graduation, Ranger Support Manager, the Daly River. with the local Water Simon Xuereb, says it In September 2020, the Malak Malak Healthy Country Plan was Police and members from became evident that rangers launched, identifying many serious threats to the country, including Fisheries NT present for the needed more power when handover and induction. they would want to inspect the ongoing impact of fishing and the need to continue with Fisheries The Fisheries Inspector certain fishing gear, such Compliance training with the rangers, and working with scientists from Program was developed as crab pots, but weren’t Charles Darwin University to measure erosion in the River. by Fisheries NT to ‘provide allowed to touch it. In these fisheries compliance situations the Water Police A massive thank you to NLC’s Caring for Country Branch, Water powers to appropriately would be required to attend. Police, and Fisheries for giving me the opportunity and providing skilled and experienced land "What this enables and sea rangers’. The first Theresa to do is to inspect to training and support." inspectors (class 1) were allay suspicion: to say ‘yes it’s appointed in May 2018. OK’ or ‘that needs follow up’. Theresa’s appointment as So rather than a knee-jerk Theresa Lemon and Senior Constable Wade Marshall at the Malak Malak Ranger Station. a Fisheries Inspector allows reaction sending police in all her to enforce recreational the time, all over the coast… said Mr Xuereb. fishers are doing the right training and support. fishing regulations with more authority. we now have Indigenous Fisheries Inspectors who Theresa says she is looking forward to thing. In her graduation speech, she thanked the NLC’s Women’s Co-op Council Chair Joy Cardona Young NLC rangers dream big Under the Fisheries can relay that information putting her training to Northern Land Council, NT described Theresa as a ‘trail Act 1988, fisheries and make things a lot more use on the Daly River, to Fisheries and the Water blazer’ for other female Regional Olympics was a young NLC rangers to meet inspectors can: targeted and efficient," make sure recreational Police for the opportunity, rangers to follow. highlight of the forum, where and develop relationships ranger groups competed with others, particularly against each other to mentors and role models. complete vehicle checklists, ‘’It also strengthened incident reports and quizzes relationships with support on animals and art. The staff from Darwin, giving Arnhem Land Rangers took rangers a better idea of how home the trophy, beating the NLC works, their role the Western Top End by within the NLC, and what just one point! support and resources are Penny said the forum available to them.” provided a fantastic opportunity for new and Young rangers came together in April for a forum focused on skill development and networking. EIGHTEEN young rangers Penny Mules reported that for women, young and from the NLC’s ranger groups the forum went incredibly casually employed rangers; came together in mid-April well, with all the rangers as well as more equipment for a forum focused on working hard to explore their and training to build skills mentoring, development roles and their futures in the and confidence. and networking. ranger program. When asked why they had The forum was held at As part of an activity become a ranger, the most Noonamah, just outside focused on resource frequent response from of Darwin. The rangers allocation, rangers were the group was ‘to look after participated in a variety of asked to identify needs country’. They also expressed activities including goal- and concerns in relation to that more work with elders setting workshops and the future of their ranger on country would be useful action planning. groups. The most identified in strengthening cultural NLC’s Women & Youth needs included more knowledge and language. NLC staff and representatives from NT Police and NT Fisheries gathered at the Malak Malak Ranger Station to celebrate Theresa Lemon's graduation. Engagement Coordinator ranger positions available The Young Rangers Mary Blyth and Sheila White at the Noonamah forum. 18 Land Rights News • Northern Edition June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au Land Rights News • Northern Edition 19
NAIDOC 2021 CARING FOR COUNTRY Toyota says electric Land Cruiser could be coming to a store near you TOYOTA says it’s considering is another step in the vehicle so far to BHP as far as bringing an all-electric company’s ongoing studies a pilot and testing project. And version of its popular Land into how it can reduce the part of that is co-development Cruiser to consumers. The emissions intensity of its – they’re interested in world’s biggest car maker is light vehicle fleet. emissions reduction, vibration in the middle of a trial with “Reducing our reliance on reduction, they want to see a Land Cruiser converted diesel at our operations will how the range works, and to electric propulsion for a help achieve our medium- how it works with a daily load. mining company. term target of reducing So we can get feedback to Earlier this year, Toyota operational emissions by 30 level up, with the intention embarked on a project per cent by 2030,” he said. of at some point, timing not with BHP to convert a Toyota Australia’s general known… to do something Land Cruiser 70 to run on a manager of product planning more for more customers.” battery-electric powertrain and development, Rod Mr Ferguson said it’s a and use it at its Nickel Ferguson, commented on possibility that customers West mining project in the trial to CarsGuide and would be able to get an Western Australia. said that it might lead to an all-electric Land Cruiser at According to BHP's actual consumer version of an their local Toyota dealership Would you like to drive this Land Cruiser? Image: Toyota Australia President Minerals Australia, electric Land Cruiser. in the future without a Edgar Basto, the partnership “We’ve delivered one clear timeline. Crocs mean more than money for Kakadu ranger out that harvesting wild Aboriginal communities in paid directly to Traditional animals also put a value on recent decades, such as the Owners and those tasked natural habitats — rather ‘Croc in a Box’ program in with egg collection. than the land clearing, Ramingining which grows Desiree Nadji will pesticide use and wetland over 100 crocodiles per year continue to protect her draining that can accompany out of two tanks. Across the totem, and she says her domestic agriculture. Top End, an estimated 20,000 attitude won’t change. One of 100,000 or so saltwater crocodiles in the NT. CDU Researcher Dr eggs a year are harvested "I’m careful - everyone’s Keller Kopf told the ABC with the assistance of ranger gotta be careful around FOR Kakadu ranger and its skins and to eradicate in 2020 that very little is groups who also have the crocs, and safe...but I'm not Bunidj woman Desiree what pastoralists believed known about directly how wider responsibilities of scared of them." Nadji there is nowhere she to be a pest species. In 1971, the crocodiles influence the caring for country. Ernst & would rather be than the protection of the species in environments they are in. Young reported that during waters of the South Alligator Australia was introduced Crocodile egg farming the 2014/15 financial year, River, protecting her totem under Northern Territory and has been beneficial to over $2.3 million dollars was - the saltwater crocodile Commonwealth legislation. (Crocodylus porosus). The saltwater crocodile Ms Nadji featured on population at that time had national news for ABC’s crashed to around 4,000. 7.30 program, where she Since then it has been told reporter Elias Clure recovering to strong, almost about the crocodile’s uncontrollable numbers - it significance for her clan. is estimated there are over "I have to respect them 100,000 saltwater crocodiles and look after them, as in NT waterways. Some anybody would...if you come groups are calling for culling into the waterways, that’s of wild crocodiles due to the their environment." threats to human safety and Top End saltwater agricultural production. crocodile numbers have Professor Grahame Webb NAIDOC Week risen to historical heights told the ABC he believes Artwork: Care For Country by Maggie-Jean Douglas (Gubbi Gubbi) since their protection croc hunting should be When creating ‘Care for Country’ I kept in mind that this meant spiritually, in the 1970s, prompting reintroduced. He considers physically, emotionally, socially and culturally – I chose to create a bright and vibrant artwork that included the different colours of the land but discussion about the it a “win-win situation” showed how they come together in our beautiful country and to make reintroduction of hunting. from which economic 4-11 JULY 2021 people feel hopeful for the future. I’ve included communities/people, animals and bush medicines spread over different landscapes of red dirt, green grass, bush land and coastal areas to tell the story of the many During the first half of the development and pest ways country can and has healed us throughout our lives and journeys. 20th century, the saltwater control can be achieved. crocodiles was hunted to In a separate interview facebook.com/NAIDOC @naidocweek @naidocweek #NAIDOC2021 #HealCountry Acknowledging the 50th Anniversary of the Aboriginal Flag. Reproduced with kind permission and copyright of Harold Thomas. Torres Strait Islander flag reproduced by kind Kakadu Ranger Desiree Nadji and ABC reporter Elias Clure. permission of the Torres Strait Island Regional Council. Designed by Mr Bernard Namok. near extinction both for in 2019, Dr Webb pointed 20 Land Rights News • Northern Edition June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au Land Rights News • Northern Edition 21
CARING FOR COUNTRY CARING FOR COUNTRY Strong Women for Healthy Country Network grows at Banatjarl forum MORE than 280 women Owner of Banatjarl. was held in 2019 on gathered at Banatjarl, south- “We are sharing our country at a sacred site, east of Katherine, to attend culture and women are Bawurrbarnda near Bulman the NT Strong Women for sharing their culture in Central Arnhem Land. Healthy Country Network with us. Working Hosted by Traditional (SWFHC) forum in late May. together as the ladies. Owners and Mimal They came together with “It’s important for us to Land Management, the the aim of strengthening the come together, to make event attracted about women-only network that us strong together, share 150 Aboriginal women strives to protect country. our voice and support all who spent one week “We are really happy women caring for country together discussing their to host this forum. This is and families. This is work on country. really good and important important work.” This year, the number of NT Minister for Aboriginal Affairs Selena Uibo to be meeting women The NT Strong Women for attendees was nearly double, from everywhere,” said Healthy Country Network with membership expanded Chiyo Andrews, Banatjarl started as a way to connect to include women working in Strongbala Wimun female rangers living in domestic violence, the arts Grup and Chairperson remote areas of the NT. and as healers. Yugul Mangi Rangers Jana and Cherryanne Daniels Chair of the Jawoyn Association Lisa Mumbin Jawoyn Traditional The inaugural forum Chiyo Andrews and Samara Andrews NT Minister for Aboriginal Affairs Selena Preparing pandanus to make dilly bags Uibo joined the forum for a panel discussion, where participants called for more female rangers and ‘’Sharing responsibility is stronger communication between important for making sure the government and communities. land is looked after... the “As government we need to whole family is involved Time for a yarn with ABC's Jane Bardon (2nd on left) Mimal Rangers Chloe John, Josephine Ashal, Caitlyn John hear that strong voice from and that’s how they keep community, particularly from country healthy.’’ strong Aboriginal women, of what Shantelle Miller, communities and families need so Banatjarl Strong Wimun’s we can support that.” Grup and designer of the SWFHC logo “If you’re standing someone can come and bump you. You are no longer standing strong, you got wobbly legs. But when Bulgul Ranger Teresa Burr Burr Lining up for yummy food! “It’s so good to see how you are sitting strong, you far so many women cannot be moved.” have come from, Singer/ and to see so many songwriter Shellie Morris female rangers. It makes me want to do my work more.” Artwork on display at the forum Gennivea Aplin from Nudjabarra Christine Lindsay from Mimal Land Management Senior Ranger Maureen Simon, her daughter Sophia Simon and her granddaughter Ashely Simon all attended the forum where they had the chance to talk about establishing their new women’s ranger group at Marralum near Kununurra. “We have a lot of work to do to care for our country, with weeds and burning,” said Maureen. 'We are the strong Indigenous women of NT' Preparing pandanus for cultural weaving Drawing session at the forum 22 Land Rights News • Northern Edition June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au Land Rights News • Northern Edition 23
CARING FOR COUNTRY CARING FOR COUNTRY Nominate now for the 2021 NT Natural Resource Management Award Northern Territory Natural Resource Management 2021 Awa s THE NT Natural Resource little shy about nominating seen by young women as Management Awards themselves so, if you know an inspiration to improve recognise the efforts of someone doing a great job, and to work hard. If you’re Territorians who contribute consider nominating them – working with young woman their time and energy to they’ll be thrilled.” on Country it is important to looking after our natural Winner of the NT Ranger walk alongside them, train resources – our land, water, of the Year Award in them, mentor them, support soil, plants and animals. 2020, Sonya Braybon, said them and inspire them”. Territory Natural winning the award helped Nominations for the Resource Management (TNRM) Chief Executive Officer Karen May is her feel recognised for her hard work as the Western Arrernte Coordinator for the NT Natural Resource Management Awards close on 16 September 2021. Nominate Now for the 2021 NT Natural encouraging Territorians to nominate someone they know for an award. Tjuwanpa Women Rangers, and how much she had pushed herself. The awards will be celebrated and winners announced at a gala dinner Resource Management Awards “We all know individuals, “I really enjoy being a on 17 November in Darwin, groups and organisations ranger and I want to show as part of the three-day 2021 Sonya Braybon, The NT Natural Resource Management Nominations can be made for the that do fantastic work younger generations that Territory Natural Resource Western Arrarnta looking after our natural when you work hard you Management Conference. Awards recognise the efforts of following prestigious awards: Coordinator of the Territorians who contribute their time resources – community can earn something like For more information ► Best Collaboration in NRM Award Tjuwanpa Women and energy to looking after our natural groups, landcarers, this. I feel proud working about the awards and Indigenous rangers, for community, and for to access the online Rangers. Winner of resources – our land, water, soil, plants ► Farmers & Fishers Sustainability pastoralists, farmers, community to see how much nomination form visit the the 2020 NT Ranger and animals. Award scientists, businesses their support means to TNRM Conference website: of the Year Award. and conservation me too, and how it can pay tnrmconference.org. Nominate now for one of the 9 award ► Indigenous NRM Award organisations” she said. off,” Ms Braybon said. au/nt-nrm-awards Winning the NT Ranger of categories, including Ranger of the ► Environment & Conservation “Sometimes people are a “This award could be Tjuwanpa Women Ranger Sonya Braybon the Year Award in 2020 has Year and the Indigenous Natural Award helped me feel recognised for all the Resource Management Award, to help Wardaman Traditional Owners and rangers hard work I have put in and how much I have pushed myself. I really enjoy being recognise excellence in NRM in the Northern Territory. ► ► Next Generation NRM Award Ranger of the Year Award protecting culture and rock art sites a ranger and I want to show younger generations that when you work hard The awards will be celebrated and ► Research in NRM Award you can earn something like this. winners announced at the much loved ► Resilient & Sustainable Enterprise WARDAMAN Traditional good outcome for carbon funding for the fire program If you’re working with young woman gala dinner on the 17th of November Award Owners and the Wardaman abatement will be achieved. in future years. in Darwin, as part of the 3-day 2021 on Country it is important to walk Rangers have been Sale of these carbon ► Lifetime Achievement alongside them, train them, mentor Territory Natural Resource Management moving forward with ‘credits’ will raise useful Award fire management on them, support them and inspire them. Conference. their Land Trusts. Nominate Now! A carbon abatement Nominations close project is expected to be on Thursday the registered in 2021, and the 16th of September rangers and Traditional Owners have been taking great care to implement a thorough burning program in the late wet and early dry seasons. Rangers have undertaken three phases of aerial burning on the Menngen ALT so far in 2021. In conjunction with ground burning, a good network of fire breaks is now in place across the Land Trust. About 20 per cent of the Land Trust has now been Contact us for more information or support with your nomination burnt, and if there are not 08 8942 8300 events@territorynrm.org.au www.tnrmconference.com.au many fires between now Angela Katherine operating the aerial incendiary machine in the and the end of the year, a Basil Murrimal undertaking skilled patch burning of spear grass helicopter on Menngen ALT 24 Land Rights News • Northern Edition June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au June 2021 • www.nlc.org.au Land Rights News • Northern Edition 25
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