2021 ESG REPORT - Arena Pharmaceuticals, Inc.
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TAB LE O F CO NTE NTS LETTER FROM OUR CEO 2 ABOUT US AND OUR APPROACH TO ESG 3 GOVERNANCE AND LEADERSHIP 4 GOVERNANCE OF ESG 4 BOARD DIVERSITY AND INDEPENDENCE 5 BUSINESS ETHICS AND COMPLIANCE 5 Ethical Research 6 Ethical Marketing 6 SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS 7 Human Rights and Environmental Considerations 8 Oversight and Incident Response 8 THE ARENA TEAM 9 INCLUSION, DIVERSITY, AND EQUITY AT ARENA 10 EMPLOYEE TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT 11 EMPLOYEE WELL-BEING, HEALTH, AND SAFETY 12 Benefits 12 Occupational Health and Safety 12 COVID-19 Response 12 SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 13 SAFETY OF CLINICAL TRIAL PARTICIPANTS 13 PATIENT ADVOCACY, ACCESS, AND AFFORDABILITY 14 Patient Advocacy 14 Access and Affordability 14 DRUG SAFETY 15 Counterfeit Drugs 16 CUSTOMER PRIVACY AND DATA SECURITY 16 CORPORATE PHILANTHROPY AND VOLUNTEERING 16 ENVIRONMENTAL MANAGEMENT 17 FRAMEWORKS AND STANDARDS 18 SUSTAINABILITY ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD (SASB) 18 UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) 20 METHODOLOGY 21 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS 21 A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 1
LET TE R FRO M OU R CEO Dear Stakeholders, We are building a vibrant, sustainable enterprise with the ultimate goal of delivering important medicines to patients who need them. Ever mindful that this is not an easy endeavor in an increasingly complex and challenging external environment, our path requires a steadfast, long-term commitment from our management team, our employees, and our Board of Directors. In building for the long term, we recognize that stewardship of resources; measured management of risks and rewards; and a service-first approach to our employees, patients, and the communities in which we operate are corner- stones of our success. This updated ESG report, our second annual, outlines our evolving approach to managing environmental and social risks and captur- ing associated opportunities. It is another step in enhancing our disclosures relative to the Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) factors most relevant to the long-term growth and success of our business. We believe our efforts here will result in a strategic advantage for Arena. In late 2019, we articulated our corporate aspiration with the statement Care More. Act Differently. This aspiration was designed to help guide our deci- sion-making as we move from the clinical stage to the commercial stage as an organization. In 2020, I’m proud of how this mission was embodied in our response to the global COVID-19 pandemic. We quickly acted to adapt our organization to the impact; we continued to care and support each other and our communities; and we are keeping an intense focus on the safety of the patients, nurses, and physicians who participate in our ongoing clinical studies globally. As an example, we established a support program to aid employees with chil- dren learning from home. As we prepare for commercialization, we have also engaged a broad range of stakeholders to understand how we might deliver important medicines most effectively to the patients who need them. Our Board of Directors and our whole team see our focus on ESG as a journey of continuous improvement as we assess our approach, monitor our impact, and build toward the future. We look forward to sharing our progress with you in this report and over the years to come. As we learn, we invite your feedback and ideas to ESG@arenapharm.com. Amit D. Munshi Director, President, and Chief Executive Officer A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 2
ABOUT US AN D OU R APPROACH TO E SG We are a biopharmaceutical company focused on delivering novel, important medicines with optimized pharmacology and pharmacokinetics to patients globally. Our internally developed pipeline includes multiple potentially first- or best-in-class assets with broad clinical utility. In a rapidly changing global market, we work with a sense of urgency every day to understand the needs of all our stakeholders, identify bold and sometimes disruptive ideas to get medi- cines to patients, and relentlessly execute until it’s done. Our team has a singular purpose: to deliver important medicines to patients. Our objective is to build a durable and sustainable global company to last for generations through applying a multi-year horizon and delivering on our com- mitment to our patients, community, environment, and shareholders. We are committed to creating value for our shareholders through careful management of resources against focused priorities. We strongly believe ESG principles support long-term value creation, and throughout this report we have laid out our approach to managing risks and taking advantage of oppor- tunities in key ESG areas — the areas that are most relevant to the long-term sustainability of our organization. A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 3
G OVE RNAN CE AN D LE AD E RS H I P GOVERNANCE OF ESG We have clear oversight of ESG established at the Board level. The responsibilities of the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee include oversight and review of the company’s ESG strategy, initiatives, and policies as well as communications about these initiatives with employees, investors, and other stakeholders. The committee reports to the Board on ESG matters. We have also established the management-level ESG Working Group led by a member of our Investor Relations orga- nization. This group is charged with developing, executing, and monitoring progress against ongoing strategies, activities, and policies that advance our environmental and social capabilities. Our 2021 annual corporate goals include ESG initiatives. These corporate goals will be used by the Compensation Committee of our Board of Directors to evaluate executives’ performance and payments for 2021 under our Annual Incentive Plan. Board of Directors oversees all policies BOARD OF and strategy. DIRECTORS ESG oversight responsibility was CORPORATE added to the charter of the Corporate AUDIT GOVERNANCE AND COMPENSATION Governance and Nominating Committee; COMMITTEE NOMINATING COMMITTEE this committee oversees ESG initiatives COMMITTEE at the board level. The Executive Team updates the Corporate Governance and Nominating Committee on the progress of the EXECUTIVE TEAM ESG Working Group and oversees their work. The ESG Working Group is responsible ESG WORKING EXTERNAL for execution of the strategy and GROUP STAKEHOLDERS recommendations on how to improve. KEY INTERNAL Subject-matter experts are responsible STAKEHOLDERS / for implementation of their respective SUBJECT-MATTER areas. EXPERTS A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 4
BOARD DIVERSITY AND INDEPENDENCE We operate in a heavily regulated industry and are subject to a variety of legal and ethical standards. We are com- Our Board of Directors currently mitted to operating in compliance with these laws and consists of ten directors, with 40% standards, and our compliance program is built on appli- identifying as female. cable regulations and guidelines from relevant governing agencies in the countries and regions where we operate, It is our policy that at least two-thirds including the US Department of Justice, the Office of of our Board members be independent Inspector General Compliance Program Guidance for directors and that all of the Compensation Committee Pharmaceutical Manufacturers, and the UK Ministry of members be independent directors. We separate the roles Justice’s adequate procedures. of Chairperson of the Board and Chief Executive Officer, with one of the independent directors appointed as Chair. Our policy is to comply with all laws applicable to Director tenure varies from less than one year to more our business, including but not limited to healthcare than 15 years. regulatory, employment and workplace, securities, envi- ronmental, and antitrust laws and laws relating to corrupt For more information about our Board, please see our practices, such as the US Foreign Corrupt Practices Act latest proxy statement. (FCPA). Our Global Compliance Program is a partnership with BUSINESS ETHICS AND COMPLIANCE business units and consists of six elements: leadership; standards and controls, policies, and procedures; risk Our enterprise-wide Compliance Committee oversees assessment and mitigation; oversight: investigations, policy governance, standards, and controls. It has auditing, and monitoring; support and guidance; and train- cross-functional representation, including representatives ing and communication. from committees across the organization that have a compliance function or responsibility, such as the Quality Management Committee. The Compliance Committee meets quarterly, is chaired by the chief compliance officer, and reports to the Executive Team and the Audit Commit- tee of the Board on a regular basis. GLOBAL COMPLIANCE PROGRAM AT ARENA — KEY AREAS AND FOCUS STANDARDS AND CONTROLS, LEADERSHIP POLICIES AND PROCEDURES PARTNERSHIP RISK TRAINING AND PREVENTION ASSESSMENT COMMUNICATION MITIGATION AND MITIGATION OVERSIGHT: SUPPORT AND INVESTIGATIONS, GUIDANCE AUDITING AND MONITORING A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 5
More than simply complying with laws and regulations, we also strive to conduct our business with high ethical stan- dards. Our Code of Business Conduct and Ethics (code of conduct) reflects the business practices and principles of behavior that support this commitment. We expect every employee, officer, and director to read and understand our code of conduct and abide by it. In addition, we expect our suppliers, business partners, and other third parties with whom we conduct business to adhere to behavior consistent with the spirit of the code of conduct and applicable laws and regulations when working on behalf of Arena. TOPICS COVERED IN OUR CODE OF CONDUCT INCLUDE: • Honest and Ethical Conduct • Fair Dealing • Conducting Research with Integrity • Gifts and Entertainment • Workplace Environment • Confidentiality • Insider Trading • Environmental Compliance • Conflicts of Interest • Political Contributions Each employee annually goes through web-based code of conduct training, including an assessment and written acknowledgment as well as separate anti-bribery training. To help facilitate the reporting of concerns, we have established a third-party whistleblower hotline that our employees, customers, vendors, and other third parties may use. The hotline is operated on our behalf by an independent firm, and employees can submit complaints without fear of dismissal or retaliation and may make their submission anony- mously. We also encourage feedback through “open-door” policies by leadership as well as anonymous pulse surveys. Please see our Policy on Filing, Receipt, and Treatment of Complaints for additional information on the receipt and treatment of reported concerns. In 2020, Arena had no monetary losses as a result of legal proceedings associated with clinical trials in developing countries or as a result of legal proceedings associated with corruption and bribery. Ethical Research We must comply with all applicable laws and regulations governing the research, manufacturing, testing, review and approval, shipment, storage, labeling, promotion, sales, marketing, and destruction of pharmaceutical products, includ- ing as set forth by the US Food and Drug Administration (FDA), the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA), the Federal Trade Commission (FTC), state and local authorities, and, where appropriate, international laws. In conducting studies and clinical trials of pharmaceutical products, we comply with rules governing human subject protection, animal welfare, and public disclosure of clinical trials. Our commitment to develop and manufacture safe and effective products and legally and ethically promote their benefits to patients and their providers requires full com- pliance with all laws and regulations governing research, development, manufacturing, and sale of products. All clinical trials are monitored and reviewed by institutional review boards (IRBs) or ethics committees, as appropriate. Our research is primarily conducted on our behalf by third parties, and as part of our vendor management, we expect compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Ethical Marketing The FDA regulates communication of information about prescription drugs in the United States, and it prohibits the promotion of investigational drugs. Non-promotional communication about investigational drugs, such as presen- tations at conferences and medical information letters, must comply with guidelines issued by the FDA for such A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 6
purposes. Employee requirements for interactions with healthcare providers and organizations are specified in our policies and procedures. In addition, the US federal healthcare program Anti-Kickback Statute and other similar inter- national laws prohibit offering or giving anything of value to healthcare professionals or other persons with the intent to influence or encourage the recipient to purchase, prescribe, or recommend any of our products. We are committed to complying with these laws. We are currently focused on research and development (i.e., pre-approval) activities and do not commercialize or mar- ket any prescription drugs. Accordingly, we have comprehensive guidelines regarding communications and activities for investigational drugs and investigational uses of approved drug products, and will be proactive about compliance as we approach commercialization. The Arena Medical, Legal, and Regulatory (MLR) Review Committee is a cross-functional committee consisting of rep- resentatives from our medical, legal, and regulatory functions. THE PURPOSE OF THE MLR RE VIE W COMMIT TEE IS TO: • Review all promotional and educational materials • Provide guidance and assistance in ensuring compliance with applicable statutes, regulations, guidance documents, industry standards, and codes • Ensure compliance with our internal policies and procedures • Ensure all materials are approved prior to use We also have a Publications Approval Committee, which provides final approval of all scientific publications in accor- dance with our Scientific Publications Policy. The policy follows widely accepted external principles, including ICMJE, and describes our practices for developing and publishing technical, scientific, and medical data and information in a manner that ensures accuracy and completeness as well as ethical, transparent, and timely delivery. The policy covers all scientific publications coming from Arena’s data-generating functions (e.g., research, non-clinical/clinical pharma- cology, clinical development, medical affairs, health economics and outcomes research, commercial analytics) and all employees and contractors in R&D, legal, and commercial analytics and dictates that all other data-generating func- tions receive policy training. SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT AND HUMAN RIGHTS Arena engages contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs) to manufacture our investigational drug candidates. We develop requests for proposals (RFPs) that include specific criteria that we consider when evaluating respondents as part of our selection process. Selection criteria include equipment and staff capabilities, commercial production capability, licenses and regulatory compliance history, environmental awareness, and compatibility with Arena quality systems and philosophy. We perform site visits of CMOs under consideration as well as formal quality audits wherein we assess systems, certifications, and processes before selecting a CMO as a partner. In addition to scoring prospective vendor candidates across a variety of selection criteria, we thoroughly assess company fit. At Arena, we view our external partners as part of our team and therefore take overall compatibility into account in our selection process. Because CMOs are critical to our business, our cross-functional selection process involves representatives from many departments, including technical operations, quality, regulatory, finance, and legal. Once a proposed CMO partner is vetted, it must still receive final approval by the Executive Team. A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 7
As per our Code of Conduct, purchases of products and services may only be made on the basis of quality, price, and service and never on the basis of giving or receiving payments, gifts, entertainment, or favors. CMO SELECTION PROCESS CANDIDATE ID RFP AND SCREENING NEEDS AND FINALIST SITE SCORE AND PROPOSAL CAPABILITIES ASSESSMENT PRELIMINARY VISITS SELECT REVIEW PRESENTATIONS SCREEN Because we view our external vendors and stakeholders as an extension of our business, we take the vendor man- agement process very seriously. Following approval, we work diligently to establish and maintain not just a working relationship but a true partnership with our vendors. Our CMO vendor management process includes developing relationships with our vendors built on two-way communi- cation and trust. We conduct weekly meetings with CMO vendors to review and discuss program progress and resolve any operational issues, deviations, or trends. To calibrate investigation standards and expectations, we coordinate joint training sessions between us and our vendors. Prior to conduct of current good manufacturing practices (cGMP) activities, formal quality agreements are instituted to clearly specify the roles and responsibilities of both us and the CMO vendor. These living documents may be altered as the relationship matures to ensure our ongoing commitment to quality and practice of current industry standards. We conduct in-person or virtual site visits where operations occur to continue on-site collaboration, perform peri- odic virtual or on-site audits of facilities, and create annual audit plans. CMO vendor performance is evaluated with a cadence appropriate for the stage of product development or commercialization. Audit findings are presented using a risk-based scorecard, with feedback provided to the vendor based on the scorecard results. Human Rights and Environmental Considerations Throughout our engagement with manufacturing and other supply chain vendors, we monitor their environmental impact as well as their commitment to human rights. Our primary manufacturers are located within the US, Europe, and Canada, where human rights regulation tends to be mature and enforced. Our Human Rights Policy addresses our support for the principles outlined in the United Nations’ Universal Declaration of Human Rights (UDHR) and Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights. We strive to uphold responsible human rights practices in all our business activities, including our supply chain. The environmental impact of drug substances is considered in the CMO selection process, and we aim to select vendors that have environmentally responsible procedures in place for both handling waste solvents and the chemical composition of the substance itself. For instance, when choosing among catalysts, we select the more environmen- tally friendly option. Our external partners are often established companies that support initiatives to enhance the local community and protect the environment. Oversight and Incident Response The quality and technical operations departments have collective oversight over manufacturing and supply chain vendor management, which includes any potential incidents within the supply chain. In the event an incident occurs, we put together a formal Material Review Board (MRB) that involves subject-matter experts across quality, technical operations, and the respective CMO. When conducting a technical investigation into a specific incident, we identify the source of the problem and assess both the level of severity and any potential impacts on future patients or the general quality of the product. Depending on severity, the incident could be raised to first the Executive Team and then the Board. We also comply with any legal and regulatory requirements regarding quality reporting. A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 8
TH E ARE NA TE AM Our leadership and employees are guided by our purpose — to deliver important medicines and live by a simple statement that defines how we approach everything we do: Care More. Act Differently. We are guided both by our purpose and through the lens of our values: Put People First, Be Curious, Think Disruptive, and Be Daring. PUT PEOPLE FIRST. BE CURIOUS. We are more than the sum of our parts — we Change is rapid — we dig deeper, understand take care of each other and revel in the journey. more, and build critical connections with all our stakeholders. THINK DISRUPTIVE. BE DARING. We think big; craft bold, audacious plans; and We are relentless in our execution. We take change the game. calculated risks. Every minute matters. We actively seek to inspire and cultivate a vibrant, thriv- As of December 31, 2020, we employ 363 full- and part- ing, and resilient culture that engenders a sense of time employees located primarily in our three hubs — San purpose, community, connection, and gratitude. This all Diego, California; Boston, Massachusetts; and Zug, Swit- operates within a framework of strong governance and zerland — as well as home-based employees across the risk management. US and Europe. In addition to our employees, we engage consultants, independent contractors, and temporary Our human capital practices and commitments are incor- employees to provide flexibility in support of our business porated into our annual corporate goals and corporate execution and objectives. performance metrics. In 2021, we added a specific cor- porate objective related to diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) to our ESG initiatives. ARENA OFFICE LOCATIONS— NUMBER OF EMPLOYEES LOCATION TOTAL BOSTON, MA 29 ZUG SAN DIEGO, CA 252 BOSTON SAN DIEGO US-REMOTE: HOME-BASED 43 ZUG SWITZERLAND 39 GRAND TOTAL 363 A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 9
INCLUSION, DIVERSITY, AND EQUITY meaningful diversity, equity, and inclusion topics and AT ARENA activities. Care More. Act Differently. is more than To frame this work, we are leveraging industry and a tagline. It encompasses who we are geographical benchmarking to guide and measure our as an organization. We strive to make progress. We will drive awareness and accountability Arena a place where differences are by prioritizing diversity as part of our company goals. valued and embraced so that employ- Actions include examination of our internal policies ees can bring their whole authentic and practices, development of new programs such as selves to work, thereby enabling the highest levels of peer mentoring and learning sessions, broadening our contribution. recruiting efforts to ensure diverse candidate pools for open roles and internships. We named a dedicated lead A new cross-functional employee action committee, to spearhead our strategy and provide oversight of the IDE@A (Inclusion, Diversity, and Equity at Arena), was IDE@A program. Additionally, as part of our education charged with developing and driving our enterprise and academia outreach, we launched partnerships with diversity and inclusion strategy. We are committed to various universities and organizations such as Charles R. strengthening our diversity and inclusion initiatives Drew University of Medicine and Science, MANA de San by promoting sharing, learning, and engagement in Diego, and minority student organizations at predomi- nately white institutions. ARENA EMPLOYEES ARENA EMPLOYEES GLOBAL GENDER DIVERSITY (12/31/20) US ETHNIC DIVERSITY (12/31/20*) 28% 35% 57% 65% 3% 8% 1% 3% GENDER TOTAL ETHNICITY AND RACE TOTAL FEMALE 234 ASIAN 58 MALE 129 BLACK OR AFRICAN AMERICAN 6 GRAND TOTAL 363 HISPANIC OR LATINO 16 NATIVE HAWAIIAN OR OTHER PACIFIC ISLANDER 2 TWO OR MORE RACES (NOT HISPANIC OR LATINO) 7 WHITE 116 GRAND TOTAL 205 *63% of US employees self-reporting FOR VICE PRESIDENTS AND ABOVE OUR TEAM IS 38% FEMALE AND 23% SELF-REPORT AS NON-CAUCASIAN. 1 Data as of March 2021 1 A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 10
Arena is committed to ensuring its total rewards policies platform. LinkedIn Learning provides our employees with and practices are fair and equitable, regardless of an a user-friendly platform of thousands of courses on a vast individual employee’s gender, ethnicity, or age. We believe range of topics. Employees can access courses on any this fair and equitable approach is vital to building and topic of interest at any time, including courses that pro- maintaining a culture of organizational confidence and vide them with continuing education units to support their trust. We also believe it is an essential element in recruit- professional accreditations. The talent development team ing a diverse workforce and the best talent in the industry. also curates themed content and learning paths for the To that end, every compensation decision is reviewed entire organization based on the insights we have gath- by various members of the human capital team to ensure ered from employees, leaders, and members of the human that implicit bias is not a factor in making human resources capital team regarding development needs. decisions and that similarly situated employees across the organization are treated fairly & equitably. This approach LinkedIn Learning was launched in January 2021, and the is primarily applied to actions involving base salary, annual talent development team is launching learner engage- bonuses, promotions, and long-term incentive awards. ments on a monthly basis. Within the first two months, we surpassed the best-in-class account activation rate by Employee Engagement nearly 100%, and we continue to see growth in on-demand learning consumption. The talent development team is Being proactive and creating a safe place for our employ- working to keep our learners engaged on the platform ees to share feedback is part of our culture. We use pulse with featured content and supporting materials such as surveys to gather feedback and are diligent about sharing individual development plan templates. the insights with employees at All Staff meetings in order to create two-way communication. We want all team LinkedIn Learning provides an excellent supplement to members to know we are listening and genuinely care our previously existing function-specific and onboard- about providing the best possible work environment and ing training. When new employees join the organization, culture. We also have regular, global all-staff sessions our onboarding process ensures that they are provided with open anonymous Q&A sessions to address current with information and training on multiple topics such as issues and updates within the organization. information technology, environmental health and safety, company information, corporate compliance, quality EMPLOYEE TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT assurance, and learning and development. We know our success is anchored in The broader talent and organizational effectiveness team our ability to recruit and retain talented, has also invested in the Korn Ferry Competency Profile highly skilled team members. We are Manager platform to introduce research-based success committed to actively providing all profiles, job descriptions, and interview guides into our employees with developmental oppor- employee lifecycle. We utilize success profiles to generate tunities that will help them continue to job descriptions and interview guides and support the grow their capabilities and feel engaged in their career at hiring process. The use of success profiles directly sup- Arena. In 2020, we established a talent development team ports strategic employee development and succession to prioritize learning and development. The talent devel- planning, establishing a platform with immense potential opment team is actively focusing on a holistic employee to enhance our talent practices in the years to come. development strategy and ensuring that we have the infrastructure in place to support it. To measure our ability to effectively recruit, develop, and retain our talent, one metric we track is our voluntary turn- As one example, we have provided accessible and on-de- over rate. As our organization grows, we’re getting closer mand learning to all employees via the LinkedIn Learning to the industry average for turnover. YEAR TOTAL EMPLOYEES VOLUNTARY TURNOVER RATE 2018 159 7.9% 2019 194 5.6% 2020 363 11.4% A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 11
EMPLOYEE WELL-BEING, HEALTH, work-life balance, we offer wellness programs, flexible AND SAFETY no-meeting Fridays, and a work-from-home stipend. Benefits To read more about our benefits, see our careers website. We believe our employees should have a financial stake Occupational Health and Safety in our company’s success to align their interests with our shareholders’ interests. In that vein, we provide We are committed to providing a healthy and safe work equity awards to all employees when they are hired and environment for our employees, partners, and consul- additional annual grants to attract and retain a talented tants. Our Occupational Health and Safety (OH&S) Policy workforce. Our employee stock purchase plan (ESPP) covers our OH&S practices. We have also adopted an allows eligible employees to acquire an ownership inter- emergency action plan (EAP) that follows the guidelines est at a discount. outlined by the Occupational Safety and Health Adminis- tration (OSHA). We offer a robust benefits package that includes medical, dental, vision, and prescription drug coverage; employee All employees are required to comply with our policies assistance; PTO and other flexible time off; retirement and practices on health and safety, including those savings; and other benefit programs to enhance our outlined in the injury and illness prevention plan (IIPP). employees’ well-being. We provide sick time, company New employee safety orientations are held regularly to holidays, and two week-long paid breaks during summer ensure that new employees are aware of and comply with and the week between Christmas and New Year’s. Our our health and safety policies and practices, including three-month Paid Family Leave (PFL) Policy allows time the IIPP and all other applicable laws and regulations. for new parents to bond with their child or to be a care- We plan to align with the ISO 45001 standards for OH&S giver for a seriously ill family member. To further promote management systems. OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH & SAFETY (OH&S) IN 2018, 2019, 2020 0 Reports of .00 Recordable .00 Near-Miss Rate 0 Employee Time Lost 0 OH&S Deaths OH&S Issues Incident Rate for OH&S Issues COVID-19 Response As the pandemic started to unfold in early February 2020, we assembled a COVID-19 response team that included executive leadership. We quickly moved to a work-from-home mandate and adopted a flexible work schedule. To allow employees to work from home seamlessly, we provided the necessary technology and developed an internal advisory committee to identify support opportunities for employees working from home and homeschooling children. Through- out the year, we engaged employees through regular pulse surveys. In response to employee feedback and as part of our commitment to supporting our employees and families in meaningful ways throughout the pandemic, we put in place the following programs: • Work-from-home stipend: Provided $25 per month for all employees whose jobs are not regularly remote • Caregiver resources: Implemented Helpr caregiver support app for subsidized virtual academic assistance with tutors and teachers and backup childcare support for families • Biometrics: Offered multiple choices for administering biometrics, including home test kits, and multiple places to get flu shots Thus far we have been able to navigate the pandemic with focus, purpose, and compassion, resulting in strong produc- tivity, high spirits and commitment, and a deepening of our cultural currency. A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 12
SOCIAL RE S PO N S I B I LIT Y Arena is committed to using safer, smarter, and more sustainable business practices. We look for innovative methods to improve patient and participant health, operate responsibly for our stakeholders, and place safety and quality above all else. SAFETY OF CLINICAL TRIAL are shifting to a risk-based monitoring strategy in which PARTICIPANTS data related to quality, efficacy, and safety are prioritized in their review. We comply with all relevant registration We rely on external third parties to and results posting obligations required by laws and/or execute our clinical trials and preclini- regulations. cal studies. These third parties include laboratories, clinical research orga- Ethical Standards nizations (CROs), specialty vendors, and manufacturers. We also engage To ensure the implementation of ethical clinical trials, clinical trial sites and investigators to recruit clinical trial Arena refers to all guidance put forth by the Declaration of participants. Our third-party vendor management and Helsinki and the International Council for Harmonisation our clinical trials follow a portfolio of scientifically sound of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for standard operating procedures (SOPs) that protects par- Human Use (ICH). Our research is performed by part- ticipant safety above all. ners, and we require them to operate in accordance with standard research practices established by the National The FDA and other state and country regulatory agencies Institutes of Health (NIH). impose substantial requirements for the preclinical devel- opment, clinical development, and pre-marketing approval Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion within Clinical of pharmaceutical products. Our clinical trials must sat- Trials isfy extensive good clinical practices (GCPs) as set forth by the FDA and must adhere to regulations for informed We consider a wide-ranging population for participation consent and privacy of individually identifiable informa- in our clinical studies, using recruitment vendors, digital tion. As the sponsor, we are responsible for ensuring that media, and participant advocacy groups. We recognize each of our clinical trials is conducted in compliance with the importance of diversity and inclusion within clinical these regulations and quality standards. trials, including to ensure results are translatable to the broad population who may be prescribed the drug. We Risk-Based Monitoring have launched a taskforce called Building Trust in the Medical Establishment as part of our larger DEI initiative, In partnership with our CROs and CMOs, we monitor every IDE@A. Throughout 2021, we will explore several avenues clinical study on an ongoing basis, tracking every partici- to expand on our commitment to diversity within the pant from entry into the study, throughout the duration of clinical environment, including increasing the number of participation, and until discontinuation. This is achieved participants from diverse backgrounds, engaging ven- through reviewing participant profiles, monitoring par- dors with databases specifically looking at diversity for ticipant visits, and tracking any major or minor protocol participant referrals, and expanding our work with patient deviations. We ensure all clinical study-mandated assess- advocacy programs. ments are performed according to the highest levels of safety protocols. Additionally, some of our clinical teams A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 13
PATIENT ADVOCACY, ACCESS, AND Access and Affordability AFFORDABILITY Although we are still in the clinical development stage for Patient Advocacy all of our therapies, Arena believes patients need better access to high-quality and affordable medicines. We Arena supports strive to improve health outcomes globally with goals of patient advocacy at delivering important and affordable medicines to those all levels. Our advo- in need. For more details on this policy, please see our cacy platform, Arena Commitment to Access to Medicines Policy. of Care, launched in early 2020 and is focused on collabo- rating with external organizations to create vibrant futures As a pharmaceutical company with lots of growth ahead for patients around the world through programming and of us, we are proud of our innovative thinking in influenc- educational opportunities. Our Arena of Care Patient ing the quality of care patients receive. We have launched Council in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) represents several key projects and partnerships with health sys- a diverse group of people who live with IBD. Diversity is tems, pharmacy benefit managers (PBMs), and large a critical component we consider when assessing mem- organizations supporting both physician and patient bership to the council. We recognize the lack of equity in advocacy in the ulcerative colitis community. These access to healthcare and do our best to involve a range of partnerships will help us identify high-risk or undertreated patients in the conversation, especially those who may be patient populations, design risk-sharing agreements, and underserved. Our inaugural Arena of Care Patient Council reduce total cost of care. As a core foundation, we are builds on this idea, with members expressing their desire building a platform that is value-based and incorporates to work collaboratively and across advocacy groups to the impact of a drug in an innovative way. identify and develop outreach for under-represented, vul- nerable populations with unique cultural considerations. As we look to the future, we plan on utilizing artificial As community leaders, they are facilitators and con- intelligence (AI) to deepen the understanding of the nectors to patient populations and can be leveraged to causal relationships with risk factors and cost drivers in provide and share insightful peer information to execute ulcerative colitis patients. Understanding this relationship actionable initiatives. will allow us to build value-based pricing and contracting strategies. Lyfebulb Partnership We’ve also launched a multi-stakeholder consortium We are especially proud of our work with an organization to address concerns and challenges facing innovative called Lyfebulb, which hosts an Innovation Challenge that treatments for inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Our is open to patient entrepreneurs with a goal of creating framework for advance payment and risk sharing models solutions beyond therapy to help address challenges and is positioning us as a thought leader in this space. We will improve experiences for people affected by a particu- address how to assess the efficacy, value, cost, benefit, lar disease. Through the Innovation Challenge, patients and sustainability of technologies in the health system themselves provide ideas for innovation within the care to develop a shared value framework for IBD across and treatment of their own disease. Arena helps fund stakeholders. the innovations that result from the Lyfebulb Innovation Challenge, demonstrating our commitment to and support We are also involved with integrated delivery net- of our patients and their ideas. We are reimagining how to works (IDNs) and actively participate in market access work in service of our patients, which starts with listening conferences. and learning from those whose lives are most affected. A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 14
DRUG SAFETY We are currently focused on research and development activities and do not commercialize or market any prescription drug products. We follow the guidelines for communications about investigational drugs, which prohibit the promotion of an investigational drug prior to FDA approval. We and our collaborators are subject to significant governmental regulation. We have a quality department and a quality management system along with mandatory training on SOPs across the company to help us meet extensive US and foreign regulations focused on quality and safety. More specifically, the processes set forth by the International Council for Harmonisation of Technical Requirements for Pharmaceuticals for Human Use (ICH) and the FDA guide everything we do, including safety monitoring for any adverse events and complying with reporting requirements. The quality department’s role is first and foremost patient safety. We protect patients by assuring compliance and oversight in three areas of good practice (GxP) governed by various regulations: 1. 2. 3. GOOD L ABOR ATORY GOOD CLINICAL CURRENT GOOD PR ACTICE (GLP) PR ACTICE (GCP) MANUFACTURING PR ACTICE (CGMP) A quality system intended to A standard for the design, assure the quality and integrity of conduct, performance, monitoring, The quality system that ensures non-clinical laboratory studies. auditing, recording, analyses, and products are consistently produced GLP guidelines regulate the reporting of clinical studies that and controlled in accordance with organization, workflow, and provides assurance that the data the quality standards appropriate to conditions under which non-clinical and reported results are credible their intended use. health and environmental safety and accurate and that the rights, studies are planned, performed, integrity, and confidentiality of monitored, recorded, reported, study participants are protected. and archived. The aim of GLP is to improve the quality and reliability of test data. While we do not currently commercialize or market any prescription drug products, we are building out capabilities and processes to do so in the near term, continuing to place quality and product safety at the forefront. Our intent is compliance with both national and international regulatory requirements and ensuring robust product recall, product complaint, and customer request capabilities. Our quality department manages oversight of GxPs and is organized in four distinct teams: QA LEADERSHIP TEAM VICE PRESIDENT OF QUALITY ASSURANCE COMPUTER GCP/GLP QUALITY GMP SYSTEMS COMPLIANCE SYSTEMS COMPLIANCE VALIDATION (CSV) A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 15
Counterfeit Drugs We have mandatory cybersecurity training for all new employees as well as a quarterly training program for all Although Arena is not currently at the commercializa- employees. We have also implemented phishing testing tion stage, we are already taking steps to implement across the organization to further increase employee anti-counterfeiting measures throughout our operations. cybersecurity awareness. The contract manufacturing organizations (CMOs) we work with are equipped to provide globally compliant seri- In 2021, we are moving forward with our plan to align with alization codes to track commercial product and protect the HITRUST framework, which has established controls against counterfeiting activity. We recognize that industry that align to the globally recognized frameworks men- standards and trends in this area are constantly evolving tioned above. We will work with an external vendor to and will continue to monitor best practices. evaluate our security posture with respect to the HITRUST framework. CUSTOMER PRIVACY AND DATA SECURITY CORPORATE PHILANTHROPY AND VOLUNTEERING We are committed to maintaining the highest levels of data security within our operational systems. To help We focus our philanthropic and employee volunteer pro- manage our risk profile, we have placed oversight of gram primarily on partnerships with local stakeholders to cybersecurity and data protection with the full Board of promote disease awareness. Directors. For several years we have collaborated with the Crohn’s In our approach to IT risk management, we leverage a & Colitis Foundation to host Crohn’s & Colitis Awareness combination of leading industry frameworks such as the Week and participate in the Take Steps campaign in International Organization for Standardization (ISO), the support of combating Crohn’s and ulcerative colitis. In National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), 2020, Team Arena had more than 50 employee partici- and Control Objectives for Information and Related pants across two virtual events and raised over $17,000 in Technologies (COBIT). We have established policies and donations. On the national level, we participate in Crohn’s procedural approaches based on these frameworks to & Colitis Foundation meetings and discussions on how to maintain the security, confidentiality, and integrity of our improve the patient experience. information assets. Specifically, we employ a combina- tion of anti-malware threat prevention, device encryption, In 2020, we announced the launch of the annual Arena of multi-factor authentication, vulnerability scans, regular CareTM Award in Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) —a penetration testing, annual reviews, and continuous pro- global competitive grant opportunity offered to 501(c) cess improvement to mitigate IT risk. (3) or similarly credentialed non-profit organizations to fund novel programs addressing unmet need in the IBD We have in place a Global IT Security and Compliance community. Policy and have also adopted a European Data Protection Policy that complies with the European Union’s General We have a charitable matching program where, several Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). times each year, we highlight and endorse up to three charities nominated by our employees for special spon- Our vice president of information technology updates sorship and match employee donations of up to $150, the Board and the Audit Committee on the organization’s in addition to our regular employee-matching program. cybersecurity risk profile on an annual basis. We con- In 2020, we specifically supported organizations that tinue to make improvements to our data security posture, focused on COVID-19 relief efforts. including optimizing security incident and event manage- ment tools and overall detection processes. Our Incident Response Policy includes an escalation process up to and including the board. A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 16
E NVI RO N M E NTAL MANAG E M E NT Our mindset is “think globally, act locally” when it comes to promoting environmental sus- tainability within our own operations. We recognize the environmental risks associated with our operations both locally and globally and are in the process of implementing environmen- tal management programs to mitigate such risks in the key areas of energy, water, waste, and pharmaceuticals in the environment. Energy Facilities Our main San Diego, California, building features a roof- Arena performed major improvements to its facilities in top solar array with expected monthly energy production the last 18 months, including: of 25,000 kWh. We utilize a building automation system (BAS) to reduce cooling and heating, which decreases • Efficient systems furniture, with more ergonomic task energy usage by up to 30%. We have also implemented seating LED lighting throughout the facility, reducing energy con- • LowVOC paint and high-performance flooring (LVP, tile, sumption by about 20%. carpeting) • Motion-controlled lighting sensors and improved HVAC Water controls • Better AV solutions (low energy-emitting LCD screens In 2020, our total water consumption at the San Diego versus plasma screens) location was 97,240 gallons, representing a 95% decrease • MERV 14 filters to help minimize airborne transmission from 2019, primarily driven by the work-from-home pol- of particulates in our air transmission systems icy implemented in March at the start of the COVID-19 (recommended by the EPA and CDC) pandemic. As our team and our offices expand, we will continue to Waste incorporate environmental considerations within our site selection process. These include locations near ameni- We do not generate or handle any biowaste, with the ties, lower operating costs for better energy management, exception of a small lab on our San Diego campus oper- certified green or LEED buildings, access to open space, ated by a tenant. For this facility, we carry and are in and shorter commute times for staff. compliance with the requisite California hazardous waste permit. PERFORMANCE METRICS 2018 2019 2020 Natural Gas (Therms) 16,462 21,155 13,800 Electricity (MWh) 1,144 1,328 726 Scope 1 Emissions (MtCO2e) 87 275 53 Scope 2 Emissions (MtCO2e) 275 319 160 Total Emissions (MtCO2e) 362 594 213 Our 2021 goals include devising a comprehensive plan for our facilities organization, which will include decommission- ing equipment and improving building performance, establishing a design standard for all our campuses incorporating sustainable design and environmentally safe practices, and installing electric vehicle chargers at our San Diego location. A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 17
FR AM E WO RK S AN D STAN DARDS SUSTAINABILITY ACCOUNTING STANDARDS BOARD (SASB) We leveraged the accounting standards for the biotechnology and pharmaceuticals industry from the Sustainability Accounting Standards Board (SASB) to help develop and prioritize areas for inclusion in our ESG report. The table of SASB accounting metrics below includes references to sections within this report where specific topics are discussed. TOPIC ACCOUNTING METRIC SASB CODE SECTION Discussion, by world region, of management process for HC-BP-210a.1 ensuring quality and patient safety during clinical trials Number of FDA sponsor inspections related to clinical Safety of Clinical trial management and pharmacovigilance that resulted Safety of Clinical HC-BP-210a.2 Trial Participants; in Voluntary Action Indicated (VAI) and Official Action Trial Participants Business Ethics and Indicated (OAI) Compliance Total amount of monetary losses as a result of legal proceedings associated with clinical trials in developing HC-BP-210a.3 countries Description of actions and initiatives to promote access to healthcare products for priority diseases and in priority HC-BP-240a.1 countries as defined by the Access to Medicine Index Patient Advocacy, Access to Medicines Access, and List of products on the WHO List of Prequalified Medicinal Affordability Products as part of its Prequalification of Medicines HC-BP-240a.2 Programme (PQP) Number of settlements of abbreviated new drug application (ANDA) litigation that involved payments and/ HC-BP-240b.1 or provisions to delay bringing an authorized generic product to market for a defined time period Patient Advocacy, Affordability and Percentage change in average list price and average net Access, and Pricing price across US product portfolio compared to previous HC-BP-240b.2 Affordability year Percentage change in list price and net price of product HC-BP-240b.3 with largest increase compared to previous year List of products in the FDA’s MedWatch Safety Alerts for HC-BP-250a.1 Human Medical Products database Number of fatalities associated with products as reported HC-BP-250a.2 in the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System Number of recalls issued and total units recalled HC-BP-250a.3 Drug Safety Drug Safety Total amount of product accepted for take-back, reuse, or HC-BP-250a.4 disposal Number of FDA enforcement actions taken in response to violations of current good manufacturing practices HC-BP-250a.5 (cGMPs), by type A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 18
TOPIC ACCOUNTING METRIC SASB CODE SECTION Description of methods and technologies used to maintain traceability of products throughout the supply chain and HC-BP-260a.1 prevent counterfeiting Discussion of process for alerting customers and business Counterfeit Drugs Counterfeit Drugs partners of potential or known risks associated with HC-BP-260a.2 counterfeit products Number of actions that led to raids, seizure, arrests, and/or HC-BP-260a.3 filing of criminal charges related to counterfeit products Total amount of monetary losses as a result of legal HC-BP-270a.1 proceedings associated with false marketing claims Ethical Marketing Ethical Marketing Description of code of ethics governing promotion of off- HC-BP-270a.2 label use of products Discussion of talent recruitment and retention efforts for Employee HC-BP-330a.1 scientists and research and development personnel Recruitment, Employee Training Development, and Voluntary and involuntary turnover rate for executives and and Development Retention senior managers, mid-level managers, professionals, and HC-BP-330a.2 all others Percentage of (1) entity's facilities and (2) Tier I suppliers' facilities participating in the Rx-360 International Supply Chain Supply Chain Pharmaceutical Supply Chain Consortium audit program HC-BP-430a.1 Management and Management or equivalent third-party audit programs for integrity of Human Rights supply chain and ingredients Total amount of monetary losses as a result of legal HC-BP-510a.1 proceedings associated with corruption and bribery Business Ethics and Business Ethics Description of code of ethics governing interactions with Compliance HC-BP-510a.2 health care professionals A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 19
UNITED NATIONS SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) We are aligning our activities with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The goals were estab- lished in 2015 by world leaders to end poverty, protect the planet, and seek to ensure prosperity for all. As a result of our review, we have determined that our current activities most closely align with the following SDGs: RELEVANT SDG ARENA RATIONALE/ALIGNMENT LOCATION IN ESG REPORT Goal 3: Good Health and Our purpose is simple — deliver important Patient Advocacy, Access, Well-Being medicines to patients who need them. We and Affordability embody the essence of this SDG to ensure Full Description: healthy lives through our patient advocacy Ensure healthy lives and platform and partnerships that help us identify promote well-being for all at high-risk or undertreated patient populations. all ages Goal 5: Gender Equality At Arena, we value diverse perspectives at Board Diversity and all levels of our organization and ensure that Independence; Inclusion, Full description: starts with our leadership. There are four Diversity, and Equity at Achieve gender equality and female members on our Board of Directors, Arena empower all women and girls and over 60% of our total workforce is female. We continue to take steps to advance equity and foster a culture of inclusion and belonging. Goal 8: Decent Work and We are committed to investing in the Employee Training and Economic Growth leadership and growth of all members of the Development Arena family. Our talent development team Full description: specifically focuses on delivering learning Promote sustained, inclusive, and developmental opportunities such as an and sustainable economic extensive online learning platform that helps growth; full and productive employees feel engaged in their career at employment; and decent work Arena. for all Goal 9: Industry, Innovation, Enhancing scientific research and Patient Advocacy, Access, and Infrastructure encouraging innovation is central to our and Affordability; Safety of mission. Our innovative thinking is notably Clinical Trial Participants Full description: demonstrated in the execution of our Build resilient infrastructure, clinical trials and in several key projects and promote inclusive and partnerships that influence the quality of care sustainable industrialization, patients receive. We also plan on utilizing and foster innovation artificial intelligence (AI) in our ongoing work with ulcerative colitis. A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 20
M ETH O D O LOGY In preparation of publishing this report, we engaged a third-party consultant to conduct a thorough ESG disclosure audit and peer benchmarking assessment to expand disclosure beyond our 2020 inaugural ESG report. We relied upon the SASB to help us understand the areas that may be of most relevance to our US investors, and we also engaged with shareholders to identify their key ESG priorities. We referred broadly to the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI) and aligned our impact with the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This ESG report includes forward-looking statements that involve a number of risks and uncertainties — including statements about our investigative-stage drug candidates, plans, focus, goals, strategy, timelines, suppliers, partners, collaborators, and licensees and other statements that are not historical facts, which may include words such as “can,” “may,” “will,” “intend,” “plan,” “expect,” “believe,” “potential,” “opportunity,” “strive to,” or other similar words. For such statements, we claim the protection of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Actual events or results may differ materially from expectations, and you are cautioned not to place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements, which speak only as of the time they were made. Factors that could cause actual results to differ materi- ally from such statements are disclosed in our Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) filings, including under the heading “Risk Factors.” We disclaim any intent or obligation to update these forward-looking statements other than as may be required under applicable law. A R E N A P H A R M A C E U T I C A L S 2 0 21 E S G R E P O R T 21
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