2020 YEAR IN REVIEW Creativity in a Crisis - PDF
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Contents Questacon Overview 1 Minister’s Introduction 3 Chairman’s Introduction 5 Director’s Update 7 Questacon Governance 9 QR Codes Powered by Partnerships 13 Look out for QR codes throughout this review Educator Programs 19 to access extra videos, sound and images. Expanding Questacon’s National Presence 21 During the COVID-19 pandemic, we used Inspiring Australia 29 QR codes to enable contactless methods Indigenous Engagement 33 of interacting with our exhibits and to enable The Online Experience 35 rich online experiences at home. Centre Activities 37 International Engagement 47 View a website Questacon People 49 Watch a video
Questacon Overview Our vision is for a better future for We connect the nation’s complex STEM We missed witnessing our enthusiastic redesigned a decades-long visitor all Australians through engagement ecosystem by working with partners, teen entrepreneurs as they experienced experience model, augmenting it with science, technology and collaborators, supporters, communities, their ‘light bulb’ moments, realising with innovative digital engagement innovation. As Australia’s National researchers, industry, innovators, they could play an important role in our and virtual tours. We focused on Science and Technology Centre, educators and communicators to deliver future world. We missed setting off on building a better physical experience Questacon plays a key role in helping programs and activities in person and the road to present shows, programs in anticipation of our visitors’ to build a foundation of science virtually to hundreds of thousands of and exhibitions to individuals, families, return, while staying true to our core knowledge and understanding in Australians each year. As an influential students and teachers in their local principles – creativity, positivity, a the Australian community. voice in the global science centre communities. passion for lifelong learning, but community, we also promote awareness most importantly, curiosity. Questacon operates as a specialist of the United Nations’ Sustainable As with similar organisations across division of the Department of Development Goals. the world, Questacon faced challenging As we continue our road to recovery Industry, Science, Energy and questions during 2020. How do you from 2020, we will continue to Resources. As a critical asset In 2020 we closed Questacon’s physical run a hands-on learning model without engage, connect and inspire of the Australian Government, doors to the public for the first time in touching anything? How do you bring Australians of all ages. We will Questacon provides programs and our history. Our Centre lay quiet. We generations of families, friends, rebuild visitation and re-establish activities for individuals, schools missed welcoming half a million visitors schools and communities together our national presence through and communities focused on through the doors in Canberra and the without congregating? However, this progressive reintroduction of science, technology, engineering chatter of excited school groups moving was a once-in-a-century opportunity to Questacon teams on the ground in and mathematics (STEM) to through the galleries. We missed our reimagine the fundamentals of what regional Australia. We will help build support economic development junior scientists coming through the we do, and how we do it. Like millions the STEM skills needed nationally and science literacy. We engage, Mini Q exhibition and the rich discussions across the globe, we turned to science and improve teacher confidence, connect and inspire Australians about machines and technology in our to understand how to respond to, and particularly for those teaching outside with innovative learning experiences Born or Built? Our Robotic Future recover from, the COVID-19 pandemic. their discipline. We will continue to and increased awareness of the exhibition. While at The Ian Potter adapt our programs and activities importance of STEM skills and Foundation Technology Learning Centre, Our passion for science engagement, to meet the needs of students, careers. In particular, we encourage we missed the delighted laughter of for curiosity and learning, and for teachers, families and communities young Australians to participate in teachers as they built confidence and realising our vision remains as true of Australia, inspiring curiosity about STEM disciplines to help build the new skills to inspire our future now as the day we opened our doors the diverse and exciting world of workforce of the future. generations in their classrooms. in 1988. We created new content and science, technology and innovation. 1
Minister’s Introduction In our increasingly globalised and digital Questacon at Home helped a good energy literacy program that aims to Centre will provide facilities for world, skills and knowledge in STEM are number of parents in lockdown, increase awareness and understanding businesses and researchers to control crucial for supporting innovation and through online worksheets, activites of energy topics in the community satellite and space missions. economic growth, and for our health and videos to promote STEM and engage young Australians in and wellbeing. The events of 2020 learning at home. I am grateful to the conversations about energy. The Skills in STEM have never been more emphasised the importance of STEM- Questacon staff who stepped up to program will promote awareness critical for Australia’s future. These skilled young people to build our future meet national needs by temporarily of the United Nations’ Sustainable skills will propel us forward as we workforce. Questacon plays a key role in transferring to Services Australia. Development Goals, particularly rebuild our economy and recover from inspiring the next generation in STEM, SDG 7: Affordable and clean energy. the impact of COVID-19. In so many fuelling imagination and curiosity in The gradual and safe return of visitors ways, even in the most challenging of young people and helping improve to Questacon following the Centre’s As part of Australia’s Cyber Security years, Questacon has continued to help STEM teacher skills and confidence. closure due to COVID-19, and the Strategy 2020, the Australian young people reach for the stars. re-establishment of Questacon’s Government is investing $14.9 million Problem-solving, design, innovation and national activities in line with to enable Questacon to develop and The Hon Minister Karen Andrews MP critical thinking have been central to my physical distancing and public health deliver programs and activities to Minister for Industry, Science career. I would like to see more young guidelines, will be a priority for 2021. support and implement STEM learning and Technology people studying STEM subjects and The Questacon Mission to Mars guided in classrooms and to prepare primary, pursuing the diverse opportunities that tour experience was a creative way to secondary and tertiary students for are available. It is so important to foster blend exhibits, demonstrations and careers in cyber security. creativity and hands-on learning in our theatrical performance allowing small children, and spark interest in the world groups of visitors to safely have a I was delighted to launch the Australian around them from an early age. Questacon experience as a first step Space Discovery Centre project, a on the post COVID-19 road to recovery. partnership between the Australian Despite being closed to the public Space Agency and Questacon. This for several months in 2020 due Energy, cyber security and space are centre will act as a focus for a national to bushfire smoke and COVID-19, national priorities and it is pleasing endeavour in building a strong space Questacon continued to inspire and to see Questacon activity in these industry for Australia. It will highlight engage communities across Australia areas. In partnerhsip with INPEX, the diverse career opportunities in through digital offerings and activities. Questacon is developing a national the space sector. The Mission Control 3
Chairman’s Introduction Questacon’s operating environment The year saw a significant drop in participation of Aboriginal and Torres knowledge partners for their contributions during 2020 was significantly different Questacon’s visitor numbers and Strait Islander peoples in Questacon’s and support throughout 2020. to anything encountered before. With the travel restrictions curtailed outreach workforce and activities. support of the Department of Industry, activities. Questacon fast-tracked its I would like to extend my gratitude to the Science, Energy and Resources, digital engagement strategy, moving to While the pandemic required many Members of Council, Mr Eddie Kutner and Questacon’s excellent advisors, online program and workshop delivery adjustments, I am greatly appreciative AM, Dr Gregory Clark AC, Professor Alan partners and collaborators, Questacon to reach individuals and communities of Questacon’s efforts to continue to Duffy, Dr Ken Dutton-Regester, Ms Jamila demonstrated strength, perseverance across Australia. Additionally, the offer high quality STEM programs and Gordon, Professor Elanor Huntington and and creativity in moving through the implementation of the National activities throughout 2020. I would Ms Elizabeth Kelly PSM, for their valued various challenges from bushfire smoke, Presence Strategy has seen locally like to thank Questacon’s Director, recommendations and support during hailstorm damage and COVID-19 closure. relevant collaborations established, Professor Graham Durant AM, Deputy the year. to address community STEM Directors Ms Kate Driver and Dr Bobby I would like to acknowledge the engagement needs. Cerini, the leadership team, staff The Hon Karen Andrews MP, Minister department’s significant advice and and volunteers for their continued for Industry, Science and Technology support to Questacon in all areas of Communication, connection, enthusiasm and commitment to STEM is a wonderful role model and business, legal, financial and safety inclusivity and diversity are so learning during such a challenging and advocate for gender equality in STEM. operations. This assistance enabled important in Questacon’s work. In uncertain year. I would like to take this opportunity to Questacon to continue offering 2020 there was a particular focus on acknowledge Minister Andrews’s inspiring STEM activities during the developing Questacon’s Indigenous Questacon’s role in inspiring the next passion and commitment to increasing year, including a COVID-safe return of Engagement Strategy, aligning with generation to pursue careers in science the participation of women in careers visitors. The wider department has been the targets in the department’s and technology was highlighted in in STEM. critical in supporting the nation through Reconciliation Action Plan. Questacon 2020, as the need for a strong the pandemic, providing essential acknowledges the enormous value STEM-skilled workforce continued In response to COVID-19 and with so thinking and planning to maintain of the millennia-old knowledge and to grow. I am greatly appreciative of many important science and technology crucial manufacturing, health, social, practice of science by Aboriginal and The Q Australia Foundation Chair and issues, Questacon has never been and technology research and industry Torres Strait Islander peoples, and Deputy Chair of the Questacon Advisory a more important national asset for services for Australia. I would like to the work of Indigenous and non- Council, Mr Eddie Kutner AM, for his Australians, as a bridge between the thank Questacon staff who, through Indigenous leaders and scientists to continued work to build philanthropic community and economic recovery. secondment arrangements, supported develop two-way knowledge systems. support for Questacon through The Q the work of Services Australia at a Questacon’s Indigenous Engagement Australia Foundation. I would also like Mr Leon Kempler AM time of national need. Strategy will strengthen the to thank Questacon’s enabling and Chairman, Questacon Advisory Council 5
Director’s Update There is no doubt 2020 was a tough staff, volunteers and visitors. As we and New Zealand, making use of digital Australia’s Chief Scientist. Advice and year for Australia and the world but were recovering from the hailstorm, technologies to build connections. support from Council throughout the Questacon staff stood up and stood large bushfires came close to the city, These networks were invaluable, as we year has been greatly appreciated. together to demonstrate creativity in resulting in a tense couple of weeks shared insights and knowledge to deal The valuable support from The Q a crisis. In the end we had a good for staff and visitors alike. The arrival with the unpredictable situation we Australia Foundation and various ‘bad’ year. of COVID-19 changed everything, were all faced with. partners has enabled Questacon to requiring pandemic planning and new scale up activities and deliver greater Questacon was significantly impacted safety protocols. As the virus spread Even as we forged a path through outcomes. The collegiality of national by several events. On 1 January 2020, throughout Australia, school group those extraordinary times, we began institution partners has been vital to smoke from the devastating summer visits were cancelled, we ceased planning our road to recovery. Our navigating the complexities of such an bushfires caused Canberra’s air quality program delivery in regional areas Questacon Mission to Mars guided unprecedented year. to plummet, forcing the Centre’s and Questacon closed to the public tours were developed to offer a safe closure for 5 and a half days. Since on 20 March. theatrical experience enabling the As Questacon Director, I am fortunate opening in 1988, Questacon had only Centre to reopen to the public in to work with such a passionate, ever closed to visitors on Christmas With schools closed and families July. By December, most galleries hard-working and diverse group of Day. The teacher professional learning being told to stay home, we promoted had re-opened with modifications to staff with amazing abilities, skills, experience, STEM X Academy, and new and existing digital content meet COVID safety requirements, and creativity and boundless enthusiasm. the National Questacon Invention through Questacon at Home on the visitor numbers started to grow in Together we will continue to strongly Convention had to be postponed. On website and replaced face-to-face line with public health restrictions. A support the development of STEM the days we were open, free entry was activities with virtual offerings. Many national award for ‘Creativity in a Crisis’ skills for Australia’s future workforce, offered to holidaymakers displaced by casual staff stepped up to provide acknowledged a strong response contributing to a strong economy. the south coast bushfires, a gesture surge support for the Australian during a difficult year when Questacon We are looking forward to 2021 with gratefully received by approximately Government’s COVID-19 response staff displayed resilience, teamwork a spirit of optimism and will bounce 1,000 visitors. teams. Staff adjusted to working from and creativity. back strongly after a protracted road home and learned how to navigate to recovery. On 20 January, a fierce hailstorm the new world of online meetings. We Towards the end of 2020 it was caused extensive damage to continued to collaborate with other pleasing to note that former Questacon Professor Graham Durant AM Questacon’s building, outdoor science centres in the Asia Pacific Advisory Council Member Dr Cathy Director, Questacon exhibits, and cars belonging to region and museums across Australia Foley AO was appointed to the role of 7
Questacon Governance THE QUESTACON advancement, engineering and STEM This Award recognised Jamila as engagement. The Council supported one of Australia’s most respected ADVISORY COUNCIL Questacon through the evolving digital digital and technology leaders. landscape, promoting and advocating for Jamila’s expertise in ethical and Questacon is supported by an Advisory Questacon’s national presence through environmentally sustainable IT and Council appointed by the Prime new digital outreach activities. technology will support Questacon’s Minister on advice from the Portfolio emerging cyber program.Left to right: Mr Leon Minister. The Council provides a Throughout 2020, at the invitation of crucial connection to the wider STEM the Chair and the Questacon Director, and industry communities, to support the Council was also joined by advisors and advocate Questacon’s remit, and and observers including: Ms Elizabeth to advise Questacon’s Director and Kelly PSM, Deputy Secretary at the department officers. Membership Department of Industry, Science, Energy is drawn from eminent scientists, and Resources; Ms Margaret Leggett, academics, business leaders and Assistant Secretary at the Department philanthropists who all share a of Education, Skills and Employment; passion for Questacon’s vision and and Dr Cathy Foley AO, Chief Scientist mission, and to serve as a source of at CSIRO and Australia’s Chief Scientist independent advice and to raise the (from January 2021). profile and brand of Questacon. Council Member Ms Jamila Gordon Following the declaration of the was the recipient of the 2020 NSW COVID-19 pandemic, the Council Pearcey Entrepreneur of the Year. The met virtually each month to provide Award recognises established and strategic advice to Questacon. In 2020 successful tech entrepreneurs, who the Council increased Questacon’s are top achievers in key competencies access to, and work with, sectors such as analysed risk taking, making including space, data and cyber, a powerful impact, and being an artificial intelligence (AI), technology inspiration to others. Kempler AM, Ms Kate Driver, Dr Ken Dutton-Regester, Dr Cathy Foley AO, Professor Elanor Huntington, Ms Margaret Leggett, Dr Gregory Clark AC, Ms Jamila Gordon, Professor Graham Durant AM, Mr Eddie Kutner AM, and Dr Rod Kennett (November, 2019). 9
2020 REFLECTIONS Standing at the Well, almost every year. start of 2021 and Questacon had to shut its FROM OUR COUNCIL looking back, it’s doors and quickly pivot to easy to forget online engagement. We too that 2020 started have had our experiential Venture capitalist Mr development, making sure in a haze of learning moment. We’ve Marc Andreessen our platform was ‘ready smoke, anxiety learnt that there is great correctly predicted for prime-time’ once the and devastation power in unlocking time back in 2011, world reopened. As the as Australia’s ‘Black and space, and we also that ‘software economy is now coming Summer’ entered its most were reminded that would eat the back to life, we have ferocious phase. Destructive humans crave embodied world’ and that seen enormous demand hailstorms and then experiences. everything that could in AI applications, in COVID-19 quickly followed. be digitised, would be areas ranging from It might be easy to write As we move into 2021, we digitised. The same thing social distancing to food 2020 as a year best off need to work out how many can be said about AI today; tracking, with that trend forgotten, but I think that online experiences to carry everything that can have AI only set to accelerate. AI we can do better than that. forward into the future. And algorithms applied to it, will. right now is like the start we should reflect on what of the mobile phone trend The year also saw the seeds Questacon needs As CEO and Founder of in 2007 when Apple first rise, or perhaps return, to lay so that Australians Lumachain, I recognise that released the iPhone; its of the expert in Australia. continue to engage with AI is the core mechanism to impact on the world is Questacon can claim science and technology. I’m ensuring food products are just starting. I expect AI its share in laying the confident that Questacon ethically produced, opening to drive global innovation foundations for that. Every and its people will continue global markets to producers for the next decade, with year, tens of thousands to rise to the challenge. in a developing world. With 2020 being a pivotal of young people and their most of our customers’ moment on that journey. parents walk through the Professor Elanor Huntington facilities closed during doors of Questacon. Every Questacon Council Member, the COVID-19 lockdown, Ms Jamila Gordan year, they encounter the and Dean of the College of we used the opportunity Questacon Council idea that we live in a world Engineering and Computer to triple-down on product Member and CEO and that is understandable, Science at The Australian Founder of Lumachain and that we gain some National University measure of agency through understanding it. QUESTACON 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW 10
As it was, 2020 continue producing and COVID-19 my washing machine. was already collaborating on material has been a This DIY solution didn’t shaping up to with the SBS. Transitioning disruption take away from the pride be a special to remote and virtual beyond I felt in being a part year for my working enabled me to anything I have of the celebration of family. Then a develop my presentation experienced in science, industry, and global pandemic and communication my life, and the professionals who hit. Having my skills, and spend quality I know I’m have made possible an first child just prior time engaging in STEM not alone! evidence-informed and to a pandemic was both subjects. technologically-supported challenging and inspiring. Although a small example, response to this pandemic. As the months passed by, I am fortunate to receive In March, the pandemic had the fear of the unknown frequent opportunities The isolation I felt in just started to accelerate was replaced with feelings to speak about breaking lockdown in Melbourne was across the country, with of awe at our society’s scientific discoveries helped by this connection our new family excited for ability to come together, on TV, which presented to the outside world by a trip to Tasmania. There organise, invent, adapt and a challenge early on in sustaining my public was a sense of uneasiness overcome the external the pandemic as studios communication efforts. To and anxiety among the threat. The welfare of the closed their doors almost all of those who watched other passengers, as we community was put ahead immediately. The answer? these appearances (and prepared to depart. The of individual interests. Very 2020 DIY… a lot certainly those who world as we knew it had Best of all, I had a strong of research, and a little contacted me after!) I really changed forever. The return sense of pride at seeing investment into a simple cannot thank you enough. trip was difficult, as each the general public’s system for LED lighting, This year of enforced state’s circumstances growing trust in science a lapel mic for audio, and isolation has made me and restrictions continued and scientists. my phone as a camera, value ever more the to evolve. Although I was which turned a corner of my interactions that my role not working full time, Ms Lily Serna garage into my own studio. at the Royal Institution of COVID-19 presented some Questacon Council Australia affords me. challenges in my ability to Member, and SBS This was then used as the Mathematician-Science backdrop as I hosted this Professor Alan Duffy Communicator year’s Prime Minister’s Questacon Council Member, Prizes for Science, entirely and Lead Scientist of The Royal virtually, and with a Institute of Australia green-screen draped over 11
THE Q The Foundation recognises Questacon’s proven record of AUSTRALIA delivering exceptional, informal science F O U N D AT I O N engagement programs, exhibitions and experiences to thousands of I have been Australians, locally, nationally and extremely pleased internationally. As a result, we to continue my are proud to continue supporting work as Chair of Questacon to deliver programs that The Q Australia will grow in value and impact. Foundation in 2020. The The expertise and generosity of our Foundation has Board of Directors, and the backing of ambitious goals our networks, ensures the Foundation to support projects is well on its way to achieve its vision. with purpose, with a vision In October 2020, we welcomed of advancing science education and Questacon Director, Professor Graham engagement in Australia. Durant and Deputy Director and General Manager, Ms Kate Driver to The Q Australia Foundation is unified by observe and contribute to our Board a Board of Directors with big ambitions meeting, wherein the Board reaffirmed to make a difference. It does this by its commitment for ongoing support seeking and gathering philanthropic for Questacon. support for Questacon, to create smart and sustainable science, technology, The Q Australia Foundation is thrilled to engineering and mathematic continue its work to build networks and opportunities for young Australians and philanthropic support for Questacon to the influencers in their lives, in order ensure it continues to spark creativity to foster creativity and critical thinking and innovation in all young Australians skills needed for the next generation. for many years into the future. Mr Eddie Kutner AM Chairman, The Q Australia Foundation Top and bottom: Educators engaging in Questacon professional learning programs. QUESTACON 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW 12
Powered by Partnerships Principal Partner Principal Partner Shell is Questacon’s longest standing in more than 600 towns and 110 The Australian Defence Force and With the support of The Australian corporate partner, having worked remote Indigenous communities Questacon entered into a partnership Defence Force as Principal Partner, with us for 35 years to deliver the over its lifetime. As Principal to deliver a professional learning Questacon will deliver Engineering Shell Questacon Science Circus Partner, Shell’s funding has program for primary school teachers, is Elementary workshops to across regional and remote Australia supported the growth and Engineering is Elementary. This 1,000 primary school teachers in with support from The Australian development of the program, as innovative program was developed approximately 500 schools across National University. This program is well as supporting Questacon’s by EiE, a division of the Museum of Australia over 3 years from 2019 one of the world’s longest running coordination and bookings teams Science, Boston, to equip teachers to 2022. Despite the challenges science education and learning to ensure the students are able with tools and skills to enable the of 2020, we connected with 478 programs, engaging and inspiring to travel to all metro, remote and delivery of fun, interactive and teachers from 273 schools across young people and their communities regional areas of Australia. engaging STEM content in the every state and territory, using digital in STEM through science shows, classroom. Australia’s future as a technologies to deliver workshops workshops and teacher professional In 2021, Shell and Questacon will knowledge economy depends on when travel was not possible. development opportunities. continue their partnership with emerging generations being engaged Teachers are provided with high a new program, delivering STEM with foundation skills in STEM. By quality and accessible teaching This partnership has allowed the engagement activities in regional creating awareness of the application resources and materials, together Shell Questacon Science Circus to communities in the Northern of STEM to real world problems, with online support, to enable them to flourish. The program has reached Territory and Queensland to build Engineering is Elementary aims to deliver the units in their classrooms. more than 2.5 million Australians on local capability and capacity. inspire students to consider future careers in a range of STEM fields. 13
Principal Partner Founding Partner The Ian Potter Foundation has been a As we approached the end of this The Australian National University, students to develop skills in Principal Partner of Questacon since partnership, with the last activity through The Australian National Centre science communication with the 2014. The flagship offering, the being a successful final National for the Public Awareness of Science, public, the media and digital Questacon Smart Skills Initiative, has Questacon Invention Convention is the Founding Partner of the Shell platforms, along with science inspired and empowered thousands of in January 2021, the legacy of Questacon Science Circus, delivered communication project design Australians through a suite of programs. this $7.8 million grant will remain. for 35 years in collaboration with and delivery. We have reached more than 72,000 Questacon’s second facility will Questacon and Shell. people across the nation through continue to be known as The Ian Having worked together since exciting, hands-on challenges, projects Potter Foundation Technology While completing a Master of Science 1985, Questacon and The and workshops. Innovation, technology, Learning Centre, in recognition of Communication Outreach, up to 16 Australian National University engineering and design thinking are at the generous grant. This building graduate students deliver the Shell have seen 488 students graduate the heart of the Questacon Smart Skills in Deakin, Canberra, will continue Questacon Science Circus program from this program and go on to Initiative. The past year was no to be the hub for our education to schools and communities across contribute to the national and exception as we adapted our program and learning activities for Australia. The practical fieldwork international capacity of science delivery to engage young people during Australian students and teachers, component of the course allows communication professionals. the revised virtual National Questacon along with exhibition development Invention Convention in April, held as and production. a digital event. QUESTACON 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW 14
Supporting Partner Supporting ARC Centres of Excellence In 2019, INPEX and Questacon began a four-year partnership to engage young Questacon is a partner in 2 Australian Australians in a conversation about Research Council (ARC) Centres energy, how to use energy, and how of Excellence – The ARC Centre crucial energy will be as a resource for of Excellence for Transformative Australia in the future. Through this Meta-Optical Systems and The ARC partnership, Questacon and INPEX aim Centre of Excellence for Innovations to raise awareness of energy-related in Peptide and Protein Science. topics and increase energy literacy These new partners are excited to within Australian and Japanese work with Questacon to improve communities. This partnership will public awareness and impact of their deliver a suite of exciting and engaging research. Questacon staff will provide activities including energy shows at science communication training and Questacon, the Young Persons’ Energy support to researchers and students. Dialogue youth forum, Questacon STEM Reciprocally, Questacon staff will Futures teacher workshops, and a participate in cutting edge research, Science Circus tour to Japan with new and work directly with researchers to energy exhibits in 2022. create exciting new STEM stories. Through these events and programs, Questacon and INPEX will champion the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals, specifically SDG 7: Affordable and clean energy, to highlight the sustainable development challenges faced by the global community as we head towards 2030. 15
2020 QUESTACON 2019 delivery NATIONAL ACTIVITIES 2020 delivery Travelling exhibitions National programs Educator programs Shell Questacon Science Circus In person delivery Virtual delivery 16
AUSTRALIAN SPACE DISCOVERY CENTRE: A COLLABORATION WITH THE AUSTRALIAN SPACE AGENCY In 2020, Questacon continued to The Australian Space Discovery Saber Astronautics, a careers and of operating in orbit, and learn about collaborate with the Australian Space Centre is a joint government-funded information hub, and the Endeavour Australian innovations that take Agency to deliver the Australian Space project through the South Australian Room. The Centre will inspire the next advantage of the opportunities space Discovery Centre in Adelaide. As a Space Industry Centre and the South generation of the workforce with stories presents. The exhibition will also division of the Department of Industry, Australian Government. It will be of innovation, curiosity and technology. explore how Australia’s expertise in Science, Energy and Resources, Australia’s first interactive space remote operations will benefit the the Australian Space Agency will centre, which will also house a The exhibition within the Centre next phase of human spaceflight and predominantly operate from the state-of-the-art Mission Control is being developed from concept how Australia’s location and expertise McEwin Building located in Adelaide’s Centre with a live link to the stage, through 2D and 3D design is advantageous. innovation precinct, Lot Fourteen. It International Space Station. Visitors and construction, by Questacon. will be supported by staff in Canberra will engage with the latest innovations Development of the exhibition was to research, explore and inspire the in space technologies and expand based on the national civil space Australian space sector. their understanding of Australia’s priority areas in consultation with the role in national and global space Australian Space Agency. Knowledge In December 2020, Dr Megan Clark AC, activities and missions. Partners from the space and science Head of the Australian Space Agency, fields provided valuable input and stood down from the top job to take The Centre, opening in the first expertise throughout the exhibition up the role of Chair of the Australian quarter of 2021, will encompass development process. Space Agency Advisory Board. In a joint space learning experiences in the statement, Prime Minister Scott Morrison Space Gallery using interactive The exhibition will be divided into 4 MP and Minister for Industry, Science exhibits and programs. The Australian zones, each exploring a different realm and Technology, the Hon Karen Andrews Space Discovery Centre will also of Australia’s activities in the space MP announced that Mr Enrico Palermo house a Mission Control theatre with sector. Visitors will explore Australia’s would become the new Head of the views into the Responsive Space work in propulsion and aerospace Opposite page: page Development of the exhibition at Agency from January 2021. Operational Centre operated by technologies, discover the challenges the Australian Space Discovery Centre in Adelaide. 17
QUESTACON 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW 18
Educator Programs Throughout a year of uncertainty, of ‘learning by doing’, the program The overwhelming response from In 2021, we will continue to build on Questacon developed and delivered takes a ‘hands-on, minds-on’ teachers across Australia has been the knowledge gained from these professional learning experiences for approach to STEM education for extremely positive. Many teachers experiences, developing even more teachers across Australia, including primary school teachers of all implemented Engineering is Elementary multi-disciplinary units of work, new through the STEM X Academy program levels of experience. Teachers units of work in their classrooms programs and workshops to roll out and Engineering is Elementary. work through practical inquiry and almost immediately, using the resource across Australia. Digital delivery design challenges while engaging in kits provided at the end of each continues to support professional Early in the year, the STEM X professional discussions about their workshop. Digital delivery also allowed learning for teachers in remote Academy program, which is delivered application in the classroom. whole-school participation, furthering schools not typically serviced by collaboratively with CSIRO and our drive to inspire whole-school professional learning providers. the Australian Science Teachers With the support of Principal change regarding STEM and inquiry Association, was interrupted by the Partner, The Australian Defence learning in Australian schools. encroaching bushfires. We adapted Force, in 2020 Questacon delivered and redeveloped the program to Engineering is Elementary to 478 Every person I know working deliver impactful sessions virtually. educators in all states and territories in science and industry always The STEM X Academy program equips through 22 digital and 8 face-to-face primary and secondary teachers with workshops. Face-to-face touring tells the story of the teacher View Questacon’s that was their inspiration. We Engineering tools to plan and embed a STEM began in January with 2-day is Elementary culture in their schools. workshops delivered in Callala Bay, need more of these teachers. resources Mt Isa, Townsville and Mackay. The Dr Cathy Foley AO, Engineering is Elementary is a touring schedule was interrupted by 2021 Chief Scientist of Australia rigorously researched teacher the COVID-19 pandemic, with digital professional development program workshops commencing in May. Since We also delivered workshops to that helps build teacher confidence then, we have delivered 22 digital pre-service educators from the and capability in delivering STEM workshop programs, consisting of 3 University of Canberra, Central education. This highly successful 90-minute sessions each, and have Queensland University and the 2021 program was developed by EiE, a influenced the STEM education of cohort of the Teach for Australia division of the Museum of Science, thousands of young Australians. program, building their capacity to be Boston. By implementing a philosophy transformative STEM educators. 19
I loved the clear explanations about how to do the activity and then how to apply it in a classroom with students at different levels. Primary teacher, Australian Capital Territory The importance of critical thinking and collaborating with teams to redesign and problem solve is something that I need to implement in the classroom. Primary teacher, New South Wales Top left and right: Educators engaging in hands-on professional learning programs; Bottom: Engineering is Elementary Top partnership and program launch event (February, 2020). QUESTACON 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW 20
Expanding Questacon’s National Presence Despite 2020 being a year we could and learning as we strive to continue enduring impact. This will better internally and across government, and not have planned for, it positioned us to meet the needs of the Australian position the work of our Centres and alongside other STEM organisations, well to launch Questacon’s National people. The Strategy guides our programs in response to Australia’s to exchange knowledge, share skills Presence Strategy 2020–30. The national activities with a focus on evolving STEM engagement landscape. and deliver activities. new Strategy was developed with increased collaboration, connection assistance of then Lieutenant Colonel and capacity-building. It introduces The goal is to maintain and extend The Strategy covers activities Jen Harris of the Australian Army a sustained, place-based and our national reach while cultivating a including the Science Circus, on an official posting at Questacon. cooperative approach to enable us network of locally led, STEM learning Questacon Invention Conventions, The Strategy represents an evolution to make a greater contribution to ecosystems that strengthen the future workshops on AI, virtual excursions in our 32-year approach to science STEM capability in specific regions workforce. An integrated approach to and professional learning workshops communication, STEM engagement of identified need and help achieve delivery involves working collaboratively for educators. Left: Former Lieutenant Colonel Jen Harris of the Australian Army Right: 2020 Science Circus presenter delivering a virtual excursion. 21
AI DIALOGUE NATIONAL QUESTACON WORKSHOP INVENTION CONVENTION In 2020 we developed a novel way to Each year, the National Questacon engage high school audiences, with a Invention Convention invites 25 young dialogue workshop allowing students innovators to the Maker Space at to discuss the morality and ethics The Ian Potter Foundation Technology of a STEM-related topic. Drawing on Learning Centre, to meet some research and provocations developed of Australia’s brightest minds and for Questacon’s Born or Built? Our entrepreneurs, as part of a week-long Robotic Future exhibition, we created a residential experience. Alumni from dialogue workshop to discuss AI. A pilot previous National Invention Conventions workshop was held with 372 students are invited back to support the and 21 teachers from 9 secondary group as ambassadors and mentors. schools from the Australian Capital Ambassadors also learn leadership Territory. The aim was for students skills, which they can take back and to share their fears, excitement or champion in their home region. When uncertainty about AI, build critical it became clear in January 2020 that thinking skills, and give them a space we would be unable to host the annual to formulate their attitude and values residential program, the program was to evaluate new information. Dialogue redesigned for a digital delivery. National Questacon Invention Convention facilitator, Ms Bec Szabadai, supporting participants virtually. workshops allow students to engage in uncommon topics such as AI, and provide the opportunity to demonstrate direct relevance to their own lives. The discussion is driven by their interests, I enjoyed thinking about The most important thing I gained from being experiences and feelings, using their something that I’d never an ambassador was the leadership skills that own language and humour. thought about before, and came with helping the delegates and learning In early feedback, 93% of students listening to opinions I hadn’t about facilitation. It was also incredibly agreed the workshop was relevant and heard of. It was very interesting valuable to learn how to be a role model and interesting to them, and 94% said the and broadened my perspective. facilitate in unusual and unfamiliar situations. workshop made them think about their Student feedback, Participant feedback, 2020 National Questacon opinions in greater depth. An enhanced 2020 Dialogue Workshop Invention Convention program for more dialogue workshops will be launched nationally from 2021. QUESTACON 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW 22
SHELL QUESTACON Master of Science Communication reimagined what the Science Circus In 2020, we celebrated a milestone as Outreach. Each year, successful could offer. An all-digital tour was Australia’s flagship science outreach SCIENCE CIRCUS applicants are selected, through created and over the year, more program, the Shell Questacon Science a rigorous process, to form than 6,200 students took part in a Circus, reached 35 continuous years For the past 35 years, the Shell the Science Circus to complete Science Circus virtual excursion. of operation. The end of 2020 also Questacon Science Circus has travelled their degree. Students gain saw a significant change for the throughout regional and remote Australia, skills in scientific presentation, This included the tried and tested program, with the involvement of bringing science to local communities. communicating science with the Foldable Flight workshop (where Shell as partner of the Science Circus public, exhibition design, media students design paper aeroplanes) as coming to an end after 35 years. The Science Circus inspires and engages relations, and digital content well as new workshops designed by individuals, families and schools creation and delivery, and have the the presenters. As restrictions eased While the Science Circus will continue, through dynamic science shows, opportunity to work in regional and in the Australian Capital Territory and 2020 provided an opportunity to interactive public exhibitions, hands-on remote areas around Australia. New South Wales, the Science Circus examine how lessons learnt from school workshops, and professional returned to local schools, bringing such an unpredictable year, including development activities for teachers. In 2020, the program was forced to Questacon’s trademark, high-energy trialling new digital platforms and cancel its first series of tours, one and high-impact science shows to fresh ways of working, can strengthen This program also provides a distinct week before departure. Thirteen over 14,500 students, in 51 schools engagement with communities across educational experience for students enthusiastic presenters swiftly in the region. Australia in 2021 and beyond. of The Australian National University’s Science communication is not limited by how far you can travel, only how far your imagination can reach. Jin Kato, 2020 Science Circus presenter Left and right: 2020 Science Circus presenters delivering virtual excursions; Opposite page: 2020 Science Circus presenters (February, 2020). 23
REACHING STUDENTS ZOOMING INTO A NEW ROLE: THROUGH VIRTUAL REMOTE INDUCTIONS DURING EXCURSIONS THE GLOBAL PANDEMIC Since 2009, we have delivered programs and We joined We completed critical induction activities through video conferencing to school Questacon in tasks such as setting up our students across Australia, actively contributing April 2020 at information technology systems to Virtual Excursions Australia, a network of a time most and completing work health and Australian institutions delivering professional staff were safety inductions, but also interactive video content. In 2020, the virtual working from engaging in activities designed experience became an invaluable tool, as home. The to jumpstart our creativity. One in-person school tours were cancelled and team was of these activities was to find classrooms dispersed to home schooling. We faced with the household items that could be responded to the challenge of maintaining our challenge of used to defend ourselves in a remit and commitment to regions we could how to welcome zombie apocalypse! We have no longer visit, while ensuring the safety of new members into a learned that this is a favourite staff working under restricted conditions. group normally specialising in icebreaker activity to use when Staff were upskilled across multiple delivery hands-on workshops, while connecting with school groups, platforms with portable, professional quality, never actually stepping foot as the students start problem pop-up studios to support facilitators to deliver into the classroom. solving and communicating in sessions from multiple locations. an enjoyable way. Creativity, openness, and trust are important attributes to On reflection, this experience engage young people in STEM. was a creative way to help us The team encouraged us to feel welcomed and become explore these qualities and contributing team members, invented a digital scavenger despite the inability to meet hunt as a creative way for us our team in person! to complete our induction tasks. The scavenger hunt Ms Louise Soroka and took us on a unique journey. Ms Cat Nielsen Questacon Science Communicators Students from Whitton Murrami Public School in New South Wales participating in a virtual excursion. 25
IMPROVING to monitor and evaluate data and connects to rich data sources region, comprising a variety observed and captured from each such as MySchools. This enables a of organisations, programs, EVALUATION of our activities and programs. deeper understanding of the impact connections and opportunities. AND PLANNING of our programs. The study will support planning and In 2020, we worked on a Data Core collaboration, inform how Questacon Comprehensive monitoring and project to enrich understanding of We also commenced a baseline can best contribute to the work evaluation are essential for our visitation and attendance. Improving study in three focus regions: Darwin, and capacity of local organisations commitment to quality assurance, our data capability, the Data Core Northern Territory; Gladstone/ to foster an enduring impact, and continuous improvement and making offers a real-time dashboard to enable Rockhampton, Queensland; and provide a basis for measuring a valuable impact and contribution. rapid reporting and evidence-based Tasmania. The study will establish change over time in focus regions We engage and collaborate with planning. The dashboard features an in-depth map of the existing and beyond. The baseline report external partners and stakeholders mapping of our geographic reach STEM learning ecosystem in each will be available in 2021. Survey sample: Inspiring students’ STEM interests Questacon Maker Project and Questacon Smart Skills participants were surveyed on how the workshops influenced their interest in future STEM studies and careers. By the end of the workshop, you are more interested in studying science/technology 22% 24% 20% By the end of the workshop, you are more interested in a future career in science/technology 17% 18% 19% Strongly agree Agree Somewhat agree Neither agree nor disagree Somewhat disagree Disagree Strongly disagree Data from Questacon Maker Project 2018–19 and Questacon Smart Skills 2018; Total responses = 6,791. QUESTACON 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW 26
WORKING WITH It’s been great to have another EXHIBITIONS ON group lead us in ways to LIBRARIES THE ROAD realign our key messages, As we launched our National with activity-based methods Questacon showcases Australian Presence Strategy, we increased and more deeply consider our science excellence, providing our focus on capacity building for individual presentation style, to access to exhibitions that deliver informal STEM providers, such as achieve much more engaging tailored, high-quality STEM libraries and universities, and the presentations. I really like the offerings aimed at building opportunity to engage with a range challenge and opportunity to science diplomacy and capacity in of new organisations across key connect with young people.’ regional and remote areas across ‘build’ regions. While interstate the nation. We have a number Participant feedback, CQUniversity travel restrictions limited our Connect Program 2020 of modular travelling exhibitions ability to provide on-the-ground varying in size and theme available During the COVID-19 pandemic, our support, we developed a series of for hire and purchase. Our newest staff provided risk assessment and professional learning workshops travelling exhibition, Australia in operational advice to help regional via live video conference for local Space, is currently in production science centres open their doors STEM networks. and will be launched in early 2021, with COVID-safe plans. We received and then tour nationally from 2022. an incredible amount of feedback As program delivery slowed in and gratitude from our stakeholders response to COVID-19, STEM In 2020, Questacon toured for providing professional and providers took advantage of this exhibitions to four regional centres. reactive support. time to invest in upskilling through Cobb+Co Museum in Toowoomba tailored professional development hosted Science on the Move, while activities. These successful Colour toured to the Ipswich Art The exhibition was very well workshops were well received by Gallery and the Newcastle Museum. researched and designed and staff from 10 library venues and A pilot of the Mars pop-up exhibition well suited for an interactive one university in Queensland, the opened in late December 2020 at audience. The technical support Northern Territory and Victoria. the Albury Library Museum, which was excellent and in particular received high-definition digital files, the support during COVID to engage local suppliers in printing was very good. There was a and framing the displays. requirement for much more detailed instructions and these were provided. Ms Pauline Gardener, Exhibitions and Collection Manager, Ipswich Art Gallery 27
Top: Colour at Ipswich Art Gallery; Bottom: Mars pop-up exhibition at Albury Library Museum. QUESTACON 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW 28
Inspiring Australia The global pandemic has highlighted Inspiring Australia contributes to the virtual excursion training series. development activities to various the value of establishing connections, Australian Government’s vision to Questacon shared knowledge audiences including library staff and building networks and maintaining engage all Australians with science. and expertise with the Inspiring local event organisers. Our role as communication internally and All states and territories are part Australia Managers and other STEM a coordinating body for the Inspiring externally. We continue to connect, of this Network, which is driven by presenters to direct nationwide Australia Network has helped foster collaborate and develop networks with Inspiring Australia Managers embedded traffic to various resources. a collaborative approach to STEM members of the STEM ecosystem, with in their local community. They share engagement across the sector amid a strong emphasis on the Network of information, administer grants and Our staff coordinated internal a challenging year. Inspiring Australia Managers. support the evolution and delivery of network meetings to support and state-based programs and events. grow knowledge sharing and Thanks so much Inspiring We play an integral role connecting collaboration, and to align The level of interest in science Australia – the presentation the Inspiring Australia Managers, communications with external has increased with the was very informative with facilitating and strengthening the stakeholders. This also supports outbreak of COVID-19 and the helpful information and the professional Network, and building our mission to build alternative quarantine has left families engagement strategies. For example, presenters obviously have locally led, self-sustaining capability confined in their houses eager we delivered portable Questacon a lot of experience in this in the STEM sector. for STEM interactive content. exhibits to regions in the Northern area. I look forward to the Ms Carla Eisemberg, In 2020, the Inspiring Australia Territory when we were unable to tour next 2 sessions. Inspired NT 2020 Managers united to focus on ensuring our regular, in-person workshops. With Participant at an online collective impact, including co-funding the support of the Inspiring Australia presentation by the Inspiring and developing a successful online network we delivered professional Australia Network 29
NATIONAL SCIENCE National Science Week published 18 DIY science activities, which were WEEK 2020 accessed more than 60,000 times. Activities included backyard astronomy, In 2020, National Science Week was weather observations, bio-blitzes, and launched online for the first time ever. a rocket-themed coding playground Minister for Industry, Science and about building applications. The content Technology, the Hon Karen Andrews was developed to encourage hands-on MP, launched the week at an event science engagement, when physical co-hosted by Science and Technology events were unable to take place. Australia (STA) and Questacon. The Minister, Questacon’s Director, Professor The 2020 National Science Week Graham Durant and STA CEO, Ms Misha ambassadors included marine science Schubert, were joined by 5 researchers student and test cricketer, Ms Alyssa for ‘Science Saving Lives’, in a 60-minute Healy, Gardening Australia’s, Mr Costa forum looking behind the scenes of Georgiadis, Professor Emma Johnston, Australia’s COVID-19 response. Dr Karl Kruszelnicki, and 3-time space shuttle astronaut and former National Science Week events in 2020 Administrator of the National Oceanic were mainly registered and hosted and Atmospheric Administration, Dr online. Between 15 and 23 August, Kathy Sullivan. Each volunteered their people could participate in an event time to film a total 48 media interviews, from home, work, school or in their local social media spots and radio community neighbourhood. The National Science service announcements. Week organising committee was amazed by the creative ways event owners celebrated science this year, by hosting virtual tours, webcasts, talks, DIY experiments, quizzes, citizen science and competitions. Visit the A total of 1,211 public and private National events were registered. Out of 822 Science Week website public events, 627 were held online. National polling indicated that more than 1.1 million people attended a National Science Week event during the year. QUESTACON 2020 YEAR IN REVIEW 30
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