Politics to dominate in 2017 - News & Views December 2016 - Craigs Investment Partners
←
→
Page content transcription
If your browser does not render page correctly, please read the page content below
News & Views December 2016 Politics to dominate in 2017 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 1 29/11/16 2:43 PM
Craigs Investment Partners Private Wealth Research Mark Lister Head of Research Deidre Copley Head of Fixed Income Michelle Perkins Senior Research Analyst Frances Sweetman Senior Research Analyst Robert Blews, CFA Senior Research Analyst Peter Ball Research Analyst Roy Davidson Research Analyst Nachi Moghe, CFA Research Analyst Cam Watson Quality of Advice Manager Prices as at Wednesday 16 November 2016 unless otherwise stated. 2/ News & Views December 2016 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 2 29/11/16 2:43 PM
Contents Portfolio strategy My 2017 investment to do list 3 Politics look set to dominate: Key investment themes for 2017 6 Investor implications of a Trump Presidency 14 Should investors be worried about the outlook for local shares? 16 Fixed income: Trump election will see higher global interest rates 20 Are equity markets pricing risk correctly? 24 Introducing three new Australian growth ideas 30 India for the long-run 32 Equities in focus New Zealand equities 34 Australian equities 36 Listed property 38 Investment trusts and ETFs 40 Global equities 42 Regular information and data Strategic asset allocation 44 Sector preferences 46 Building balanced portfolios for income, growth and safety 48 Understanding our recommendations 49 Our services: A short overview 50 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 1 29/11/16 2:43 PM
My 2017 investment to do list What a year it has been. 2016 will go down as a year when the impossible happened (twice), with the UK electing to leave the European Union and reality TV star, Donald J Trump, being elected President of the United States. Given the anticipated lift in volatility for markets as the implications of these surprise outcomes unfold, it is timely for clients to review portfolios and, if they haven’t already, adopt some investment resolutions for the new year. I will ... invest in installments Value of $1,000 invested in the Often, better returns can come from and not try to time the New Zealand market over the past looking at areas that are out-of- markets 25 years favour with the market. Consistently trying to pick the best time to buy and sell a share $14,000 $12,101 I will ... focus on quality in is inherently difficult and investors $12,000 both my equity and fixed run the risk of missing some of the $10,000 income portfolio $7,888 $8,000 best days if they constantly move $5,974 There is no need to consider sub- $6,000 in and out of the market. This can standard investments simply have a significantly adverse impact $4,000 because they enhance diversity. on portfolio returns, as can be seen $2,000 Stick to quality for core holdings and in the adjacent chart. Missing just 10 $- Invested Missed 10 Missed 20 only buy investments that meet your of the best days in the New Zealand throughout best days best days quality and income requirements – market over the past 25 years would just aim to own as many of those as Source: Bloomberg, Craigs Investment Partners. NZSE have turned $1,000 into $7,888 Gross Index used in calculations. you can. Bond portfolios should be versus $12,100 if you had remained anchored in a core holding of ‘vanilla’ invested throughout. If you had senior bonds. By ‘vanilla’ we mean missed 20 of the best days, you I will ... look forward and not bonds that have a very clear, simple would have forgone 50% of your chase last year’s winners and transparent structure, in that potential return, leaving you with Markets are forward looking and they are senior securities, with known an end value of just $5,974. When it there is no guarantee that last interest payments and a definite comes to investing for the long-term, year’s winners will repeat their maturity date. We would also expect it makes sense to enter the market achievements. Changing economic most to have an investment grade gradually. Avoid the risk of investing conditions, a change in a company’s credit rating. The resilience of quality at a market peak by dividing your strategy or leadership, or a change companies in times of trouble should capital into equal amounts and in the regulatory environment can not be underestimated. High quality investing in installments over a have a profound impact. Investors companies tend to have more stable period of time. need to understand the key drivers earnings growth over time and are of a company’s performance and less susceptible to fluctuations in the how these can be affected by a economic cycle. change in the broader environment. Portfolio strategy /3 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 3 29/11/16 2:43 PM
I will ... invest for the long-term I will ... not ignore quality fixed paid an appropriate return for the income because interest higher level of risk assumed, then the Although markets can be highly rates are low potentially lower return (but lower volatile over the short-term, over Fixed income forms the bedrock of risk) investment is the better option the long-term they have produced a portfolio. In times of volatility, as on a risk-adjusted basis. Minimising strong results. With the benefit of we have seen in recent weeks, it is losses is far more important than hindsight, there will always be some the high quality fixed income part of maximising gains. Not only is it stocks you could have bought at a the portfolio that helps to provide important for your psychological cheaper price and some you should stability in a portfolio, offsetting wellbeing, it will also improve have bought more of. But if you are the volatility that can beset equities returns as any strategy that can buying quality companies with good at times. While the yield currently dampen short-term losses will boost long-term earnings prospects, then provided by high quality fixed long-term returns. Your portfolio you will likely be better off in 10 years income securities is low relative to should be positioned to suit your time than if you had persistently tried ‘the good old days’, investors should circumstances and tolerance for risk to time your entry and exit into the be prepared to give up some return and it should never keep you awake market. for a higher level of security. Even if at night. the prospect of higher rates is just ... invest for income growth I will ... review my investment I will around the corner, this is likely to be objectives and re-position a drawn out process and maintaining my portfolio if necessary Income growth is a key element of a laddered portfolio of fixed income share investing and portfolios should maturities to protect your income People have very different reasons always generate an income stream. from changes in interest rates for investing. Some may be building Build a portfolio of companies that remains paramount. up retirement savings or saving for have sustainable dividends and a specific goal. Others may already I will ... consider risk be in retirement and investing to the potential to deliver a growing income stream. If you do not require generate an income. For most any additional income, then these Investors must take into people, the key objective of investing dividends can be reinvested back consideration the level of risk is to generate an income stream, into the portfolio for future growth. associated with any investment. either for today or for some time Remember, if you are not getting in the future, while protecting the future purchasing power of capital. 4/ News & Views December 2016 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 4 29/11/16 2:43 PM
Whatever the reason for investing, from your portfolio’s asset allocation. that you are willing to sell problem we all need to set some objectives Any changes to your circumstances holdings and replace them with and put in place a plan to achieve that have the potential to influence higher quality alternatives, and to those goals. However, changing your asset allocation (for example take profits on stocks that have individual circumstances, the a change to your investment rallied hard and now dominate differing performance of various objectives or tolerance for risk etc), the portfolio. Also ensure your markets, sectors within markets, or should be communicated to your portfolio is sufficiently diversified holdings can tilt portfolios away from adviser. via issuer/company name, sector, their intended purpose. Therefore, and geography. Most investment We are now essentially in the eighth periodic portfolio readjustments or disasters are caused by a lack of year of an equity bull market and the rebalancing of a portfolio should diversification. many investors may not have be undertaken to help ensure long- experienced a broad based market term investment goals remain on I will ... maintain an exposure correction and the impact this track. to equity markets outside can have on a portfolio’s value. New Zealand Contact your adviser to undertake I will ... review my asset an analysis of your current portfolio Global equities are a vital component allocation to determine if you are comfortable of any portfolio. They provide Determining your asset allocation with your current asset allocation. diversification away from New (exposure to the different asset Zealand, access to global economic classes) is a very important step I will ... review the holdings in growth, industries and companies in portfolio management as it my portfolio not available here, and also the determines, more than any other potential for higher levels of income Establishing a portfolio by buying factor, a portfolio’s risk and return growth than generally found on a selection of investments to meet profile. A significant amount of time our market. Don’t forget the New your investment objectives and is taken to determine the correct Zealand market comprises just 0.2% asset allocation requirements is allocation for you, therefore your of the total market capitalisation not a set and forget process. A portfolio’s asset allocation needs to of global equity markets and it is holding’s fundamentals, its place be continually monitored, rebalanced therefore prudent that clients have a in the portfolio and the reason the and reviewed to ensure you remain proportion of their portfolio invested investment was purchased need to comfortable with the level of outside our country. be monitored and reviewed, at the volatility that could potentially arise very least annually. It is important Portfolio strategy /5 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 5 29/11/16 2:43 PM
Politics look set to dominate: Key investment themes for 2017 Over recent years, central bankers have had markets hanging on their every word, reacting to even the slightest change of tone. We believe the effectiveness of central banks will be much more limited from here, and that politics could displace central banks as the key focus for many investors. With this is mind, we outline our investment themes for 2017 below. 1 Politics likely to be an truly stunned when Donald Trump China Sea, the Middle East and important driver for markets emphatically beat Hillary Clinton in Russia to keep investors anxious. the US election, with the Republicans Over the next few years, it might well We could see more regular bouts of serving up a crushing victory over be politics, as well as geopolitical risk volatility as markets fret over what the Democrats. generally, that takes centre stage could go wrong, and even if the as a key macro driver for financial There is no shortage of important general trend is up, it is likely to be a markets. political events on the 2017 calendar bumpier ride. and we expect this trend of volatility The last 12 months have been Action point: Make sure you are to continue as they unfold. Markets relatively volatile for markets. There well-diversified across asset classes, have become well aware of the anti- have been a couple of specific events geographies and sectors. Stick to establishment, anti-globalisation that have driven this – most notably high quality fixed interest and blue undercurrent that seems to be the Brexit decision in June and, more chip shares. Add some ‘portfolio growing in many parts of the world. recently, the US election. Brexit insurance’, such as gold (and then In Europe alone, 2017 will see France, caught markets by surprise and the hope it never performs). Germany and the Netherlands go high volatility immediately afterward to the polls. There is also tension reflected this. But if markets thought involving hotspots like the South that was a shock, they were well and 6/ News & Views December 2016 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 6 29/11/16 2:43 PM
In China, manufacturing prices Action point for recently rose for the first time in almost five years. The producer investors price index rose 0.1% in September Ensure portfolios have an exposure (from a year earlier), the first to assets that can keep pace with increase since January 2012. inflation. Stocks that should benefit It has been a similar story in this in a higher inflation environment part of the world, with September include: inflation for both New Zealand Republic Services (US$54.91, and Australia coming in slightly 2.3% gross yield) – Leading waste ahead of market expectations. collection operator. Contractual While it remains very low, pricing is tied to US inflationary it certainly appears to have measures (such as CPI) that will bottomed and could quietly rise protect the company’s cash flows from here. from a return of inflation. 2 Inflation shows signs of life A catalyst for sharper than SPDR Gold ETF (US$116.77, 0.0% Inflation, a traditional enemy of expected increases in prices gross yield) – Gold has a long and investment and returns, has been would be tight labour markets in admirable track record of protecting noticeably absent during recent places like New Zealand and the purchasing power in inflation years. While we don’t envisage a US. Low unemployment tends adjusted terms, and performing quick return to the high-inflation to add to wage pressures as well in environments where inflation period of years past, 2017 could be employers must compete more exceeds market expectations. the year we see it begin to make a fiercely for staff, and this usually results in broader price rises. Amcor (A$13.83, 4.4% gross yield) comeback. We have seen a few early – Packaging giant Amcor services signs of this just recently. customers in the fast moving The most notable element of the consumer goods sector who benefit October jobs report in the US was from increased consumer spending the better than expected increase as a result of higher inflation. in wages. Average hourly earnings Lend Lease (A$13.27, 5.0% gross increased 0.4% for the month, lifting yield) – A global developer, the annual growth rate to 2.8%, the construction firm and fund manager strongest since 2009. that will benefit from a pick-up in global growth. Fonterra (NZ$5.93, 6.8% gross yield) – A higher milk price challenges margins but improved demand and higher prices will deliver valuable operating leverage. Trade Me (NZ$4.84, 5.3% gross yield) – Online retail business with substantial barriers to entry. Higher inflation should drive higher fee revenue in its auction business. The above recommendations are class advice only. We recommend you seek advice from a qualified professional before making an investment decision. Portfolio strategy /7 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 7 29/11/16 2:43 PM
3 Interest rates appear to have Having declined to a record low Action point for passed their lows of 1.36% in August, the US 10-year Treasury yield has increased to investors Interest rates around the world spent 2.22%. Similarly, the New Zealand Own growth equities, maintain a most of 2016 testing new record five-year bond fell to 1.74% a few laddered portfolio to protect income, lows. In New Zealand, mortgage months ago and has since rallied and hold more cash and term deposits rates have been the lowest in more than 75 basis points to than usual to take advantage of any decades, while the six-month term 2.50%. As markets have become opportunities. Stocks that should deposit rate declined to 3.1% (the slightly more optimistic about benefit from rising interest rates lowest since 1965). future inflation, rates have lifted include: This has been a positive for from their lows, and some of the borrowers, while fixed interest Berkshire Hathway (US$157.08, strength in high yielding assets has investors and prudent savers have 0.0% gross yield) – Berkshire’s giant reversed. been the losers. It has also meant insurance float will meaningfully The world is still highly indebted, benefit from rising interest rates. In that investors have flocked to growth is fragile and there is a addition, Berkshire holds a wide range anything with a yield as they look plethora of risks that could derail of financial services companies, the for alternative sources of income. the current global economic biggest two being Wells Fargo and This has had the effect of fuelling trajectory. While our base case is American Express, which will also house price rises, as well as boosting for interest rate rises to be modest, benefit from rising interest rates. share prices for high-dividend paying it is quite plausible given major companies. SPDR Regional Banking ETF event risks that rates could revisit However, we have seen the tide (US$50.42, 1.8% gross yield) – lows or even go higher. begin to turn with longer dated bond Passive, equal weight fund, which We believe investors would be wise holds over 90 regional banks in the yields moving higher over recent to hedge their bets and position US. These companies will benefit from weeks. While rates are highly unlikely their portfolios to protect income. rising interest rates through an uplift to return to historic levels anytime soon, they appear to have passed to asset yields and margin expansion, their lows and could drift higher over along with generally improving macro the course of 2017. conditions. iShares Global Technology ETF (US$107.95, 1.1% gross yield) – Holds over 100 of the largest tech companies in the world but with a clear bias to the US (c75% of its holdings). The tech sector is one of the few sectors with an attractive outlook that also trades below its long-term historical valuation metrics. ANZ Bank (A$27.98, 5.2% gross yield) – Major bank with an improving return on equity profile as it redeploys capital into its high margin Australian business. Computershare (A$11.52, 2.6% gross yield) – Multi-national share registrar with leverage to higher interest rates via the returns earned on client balances held in custody. The above recommendations are class advice only. We recommend you seek advice from a qualified professional before making an investment decision. 8/ News & Views December 2016 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 8 29/11/16 2:43 PM
The IMF has noted the potential Action point for for setbacks to their outlook is high, something that is reflected investors in repeated markdowns in growth Own growth equities, both in New during recent years. It is also Zealand and abroad. Selected unclear how the US outlook will growth companies include: change under Donald Trump. For F&P Healthcare (NZ$9.19, 3.1% now, markets are expecting many gross yield) – Compelling long- of his policies to be positive for term growth opportunity in non- economic growth, but it remains invasive ventilation with technology to be seen how these will be advantage. implemented and whether they will deliver as expected. Mainfreight (NZ$19.00, 3.0% gross yield) – Leveraged to the strong The impact on other parts of domestic economy, significant scope the world is equally uncertain. A to expand Australian margins, and more protectionist stance could 4 017 could be a better year 2 gaining scale globally. see improved US growth come for growth shares at the expense of other parts of Brambles (A$11.66, 2.5% gross The International Monetary Fund the world, most notably emerging yield) – 45% of this logistics (IMF) is forecasting global economic markets. Ironically, this could drag company’s revenues are derived growth to slow to 3.1% in 2016, before global growth down and, to a from North America, providing a recovering to 3.4% next year. The degree, impact the US as well. defensive exposure to increased US recovery is projected to pick-up as consumer spending. On balance, and despite these the outlook improves for emerging risks, it could well be a reasonable James Hardie (A$19.51, 3.2% markets, and the US economy year for growth companies. The gross yield) – Building products regains some momentum. In the US, yield on longer-dated bonds manufacturer that derives 80% of its a recovery in investment is projected, are well off their lows, and this revenues from the US. Will benefit as is a fading drag from inventories. could make for a challenging from an improving US housing cycle. IMF forecasts suggest US growth will environment for high-yield pick-up from 1.6% this year to 2.2% in Amazon (US$746.49, 0.0% gross companies. While they offer 2017, while emerging market growth yield) – Amazon is one of the highest attractive dividends, investors will will rise from 4.2% to 4.6%. quality companies within the internet be less willing to pay high prices sector given its consistent innovation On the other side of the coin, Europe, for these as alternatives (such as and execution, and the size of the Japan and the UK are expected fixed interest and bank deposits) opportunities it is targeting. Amazon to see growth slip. None of these are now offering more reasonable controls dominant positions in two regions are expected to see negative returns. very important and fast growing growth, but momentum is forecast If growth, inflation and interest markets; e-commerce and cloud to slow. rates are going to be higher than infrastructure. Here in New Zealand, the RBNZ is we have seen in recent years, Kirby Corp (US$64.80, 0.0% gross forecasting GDP growth of 3.7% companies with lower yields but yield) – Kirby transports bulk liquid in the year to March 2017, and more attractive growth prospects commodities in tank barges using 3.6% in the 12 months after that. will be the beneficiaries. We the Mississippi river and the coastal Even if these growth forecasts are recommend investors ensure they waters of the Gulf of Mexico. Kirby negatively impacted by the recent have a healthy allocation to high will be a key beneficiary of the earthquakes, we still expect the New quality companies with strong increased role the US is expected Zealand economy to deliver robust growth options. to play in global energy, refined growth. products and petrochemicals. The above recommendations are class advice only. We recommend you seek advice from a qualified professional before making an investment decision. Portfolio strategy /9 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 9 29/11/16 2:43 PM
5 New Zealand is in great New Zealand GDP growth (seasonally adjusted) economic shape, but don’t KEY: GDP GDP per capita get complacent The domestic economy has been 5.0% firing on all cylinders in 2016. 4.0% Economic growth was 3.6% in the year to June, the strongest since 2014 and the envy of the developed 3.0% world. Migration is still hitting record highs, unemployment has fallen 2.0% below 5% for the first time since 2008, and business confidence 1.0% remains robust. 0.0% Dairy prices have risen more than Mar-10 Mar-11 Mar-12 Mar-13 Mar-14 Mar-15 Mar-16 50% since July and are at their -1.0% highest levels since June 2014. Fonterra last month lifted the payout Source: Statistics New Zealand, Craigs Investment Partners. to $6.00 (before dividends), which is significantly higher than last year’s $3.90. This means the average farmer will be above breakeven for Fonterra payout (including dividends) and breakeven point the first time in three years. KEY: Breakeven It is encouraging that the economy has grown at its fastest pace in more $9 than two years while a key export $8 sector like dairy has been in an $7 unprofitable position. This bodes well $6 for 2017. $5 However, we shouldn’t get $4 complacent. It is possible that things $3 are close to ‘as good as they get’ for the local economy. The very $2 strong house price gains over the $1 last few years will have certainly had $0 a positive impact on many sectors, 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 20 1 20 2 20 3 20 4 20 5 20 16 7f /0 /1 0 0 /1 0 0 /1 /1 0 /9 0 0 0 /1 /0 /1 / 9/ 10 1/ 6/ 2/ 4/ 7/ 5/ 8/ 3/ 11 12 14 15 13 0 98 16 99 0 0 0 20 as well as consumer spending and 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 19 activity levels. Further, house price Source: Dairy NZ, Fonterra, RBNZ, Craigs Investment Partners. gains in the region of 10%+ pa are unsustainable, so from here we might need to see genuine productivity growth, which is much harder to come by. We also need to remain cognisant that we are a small, vulnerable economy that is still highly dependent on our primary sector. As such, investors must ensure they 10 / News & Views December 2016 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 10 29/11/16 2:43 PM
Action point for investors Ensure you are diversified outside New Zealand and Australia. Use the strong currency to add to global equities. Some of our favourite global names at present include: Alphabet (US$779.98, 0.0% gross yield) – Holds leading positions in most of the internet’s key segments, positioning it favourably to benefit as marketing spending follows are well-diversified across other therefore remain above long-term consumers from traditional mediums markets, if only as an insurance averages over the coming year, into digital. policy against ‘New Zealand risk’. particularly against those with a more challenging outlook such as Bunzl (£20.01, 2.2% gross yield) – The recent earthquakes are a stark the UK, Japan, Europe, and even This leading distributor of a range of reminder of this. The impact on Australia. products, including outsourced food growth from these events is difficult packaging and disposable supplies to predict, but activity will certainly We are more optimistic regarding to supermarkets, offers investors a be dented, with transport links the US dollar and are happy to rare combination of stable cash flow suffering disruption and the tourism recommend increased weightings generation and a high return growth industry taking a minor hit. to the greenback. The US is the opportunity. only country in the world talking While the construction sector will about rate hikes, which illustrates Johnson & Johnson (US$116.36, get a boost from the rebuild work the stronger position they are in 2.8% gross yield) – Attractive and further strengthening work, relative to many others. valuation, strong cash flow this could be limited by capacity generation and broad exposure to constraints in an already busy sector. We expect the US economy to the healthcare sector makes Johnson Government finances are more than continue steadily improving, which & Johnson one of our preferred capable of taking care of the rebuild should see the New Zealand dollar direct equities within our coverage costs, although slightly higher decline further against the US universe. debt levels are likely, and expected dollar over time. In addition, we surpluses are now at risk. are attracted to the US dollar as a SPDR S&P 500 ETF (US$217.87, hedge against volatility, given it is 2.0% gross yield) – SPY provides On balance, the economic impacts one of the first places investors go exposure to the largest 500 listed of the earthquake will be modest during times of stress. companies in the US, with heavy and short-term on an aggregate weightings in sectors where basis. This is unlikely to have a There are many excellent American industry is pre-eminent material impact on the country’s companies and industries that we worldwide such as software, medical positive economic story. cannot adequately access on the and aerospace products. New Zealand market. These include In terms of the currency, it is technology, financials, energy Visa (US$80.08, 0.8% gross yield) difficult to see the New Zealand and other high growth sectors. – As the world’s largest electronics dollar falling too far while we are in Investors unwilling to consider payments provider, Visa is a key generally better shape than many companies listed overseas risk beneficiary of the shift from cash to peers – currencies reflect a number missing out on some exceptionally paperless transactions and mobile of factors, and economic growth high quality long-term investments. payment innovations. is one of them. The currency could The above recommendations are class advice only. We recommend you seek advice from a qualified professional before making an investment decision. Portfolio strategy / 11 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 11 29/11/16 2:43 PM
is the heavy dominance of mining Action point for companies (as well as banks, which have been under pressure for investors different reasons). Selectively add quality holdings in Since February, commodities have the oil and commodities sectors. made somewhat of a comeback. Two commodity plays we like at the Similar to what we have seen present include: with dairy prices, the oil price has Suncor (US$30.51, 3.8% gross yield) rebounded into a trading range of – Low operating costs, minimal approximately US$40-50, while future investment requirements, other commodities have also and a sustainable capital structure/ been strong in recent months. dividend make Suncor a more Iron ore, Australia’s biggest export defensive energy exposure than the commodity, is currently back at company’s over-indebted and higher levels not seen since April. cost traditional exploration and We believe the worst is likely over production peers. Suncor’s growing 6 he worst is over for T for oil and commodity prices. production profile, the company’s commodities, but don’t rush However, we also expect any well timed acquisition of Canadian in just yet recovery to be volatile, punctuated Oil Sands and substantial reserves, by sharp rallies that eventually which become economical at higher Oil and commodities have been fade, before the cycle repeats. prices, also means Suncor retains a minefield for investors over the significant upside should oil prices last few years. The oil price sat Investors could potentially do rise. comfortably around US$100 from well in commodities on a three 2011 through to early 2014, before FMC Corp (US$53.50, 1.3% gross to five year view, although over collapsing and ultimately going as yield) – FMC operates three very short-term timeframes (such as low as US$27 in February of this attractive businesses; agricultural the next 12-18 months) it is likely year. There were numerous reasons chemicals, heath and nutritional to be a volatile ride. Despite this, for this including oversupply, weaker ingredients, and lithium. Each we still see opportunities in the demand from some regions, as well business has impressive returns on energy sector, although we believe as other factors unique to specific invested capital and a compelling investors need to be very selective. commodities. long-run growth thematic. A recovery in the company’s core This volatility has flowed through to agricultural chemicals end market mining and resources companies, is still in its early days and FMC’s as well as those servicing the valuation remains undemanding. industry. A key reason for the underperformance of the UK and Australian markets in recent years The above recommendations are class advice only. We recommend you seek advice from a qualified professional before making an investment decision. 12 / News & Views December 2016 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 12 29/11/16 2:43 PM
Portfolio strategy / 13 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 13 29/11/16 2:43 PM
Investor implications of a Trump Presidency Against most predictions, Donald Trump managed to win the US election in November, despite the majority of popular votes going to Hillary Clinton. Below we discuss the possible implications for markets following this historic win. There are numerous views on anti-establishment, anti-globalisation It is also an important tourist how and why he won, but general undercurrent that is growing in many market for us, with 8.3% of total consensus is that winning the ‘rust parts of the world. The Brexit vote visitor spending coming from US belt’ states of Wisconsin, Michigan, and the Trump win both reflect this. visitors. Approximately 3.5% of our Ohio and Pennsylvania got him over permanent migrants also come from the line. Obama won these states in What does this mean for the the US, a number that might rise a 2012, but this time they responded to New Zealand economy? little now. Trump’s pledge of bringing the jobs This result is potentially a negative The Trans Pacific Partnership back to the US. one for the New Zealand economy. Agreement, which would improve These regions all include former As a small country dependent on export opportunities for many into manufacturing hubs, where trade, the anti-globalisation rhetoric the US, now looks to be a long-shot factories have closed and jobs have from the Trump campaign does under Trump. There was little in that disappeared as operations have not bode well for our long-term for the dairy sector anyway, but moved offshore. Trump promised prospects. other industries will be disappointed. to return jobs to these states, while While we are not in the immediate It is still unclear how much of the the Clinton campaign arguably took firing line for any new tariffs (that strong Trump rhetoric we heard on them for granted and didn’t work prize goes to China and Mexico), the campaign trail will ultimately hard enough to keep hold of them. the US is still an important trading translate into policy. We have already A vote for Trump can be better partner. It is our third largest export witnessed a much softer stance from described as a vote against the market (behind China and Australia), Trump, which is a key reason markets status quo. It now seems that taking 11.7% of our total goods and rallied to record highs in the days many forecasters, economists services. Our key exports to the US following the election. and politicians have been are meat, dairy products and wine. underestimating the strength of the 14 / News & Views December 2016 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 14 29/11/16 2:43 PM
Does anyone win under Five key implications of Higher US interest rates. Donald Trump? Trump is not a big fan of the Federal a Trump presidency Reserve Chair, Janet Yellen, or her Yes. Many of his policies are US companies will benefit at the deputy, Stanley Fischer. He thinks the strongly positive for US economic expense of multinationals. A key Fed is acting somewhat irresponsibly growth, even if some of them aspect of the Trump agenda is (and politically) by keeping interest could come at the expense of protectionism, which is the opposite rates as low as they are. Yellen and some other parts of the world. of globalisation and free trade. He Fischer might not be reappointed Domestically focussed US wants to bring manufacturing back under Donald Trump, and any new companies could do very well to the US, impose hefty tariffs on officials could be inclined to increase under Trump, most notably the Chinese and Mexican imports, and rates at a faster pace. Buy SPDR S&P financials, energy and healthcare become much more insulated from Regional Banks ETF, Wells Fargo, sectors. These sectors were all up the rest of the world. US companies Berkshire Hathaway. strongly in the period immediately with mainly domestic customers will following the election. Growth in America could actually benefit from that, but multinationals improve. Trump wants to cut taxes Pro-growth policies, tax reform, doing business across borders and increase spending on defence increased infrastructure spending, won’t. Buy SPDR S&P MidCap ETF, and infrastructure. This fiscal stimulus higher interest rates and a Berkshire Hathaway, Wells Fargo. would likely increase US economic strong US dollar also offer clear We could see inflation start to growth, in the short-term at least. opportunities for investors. increase. Globalisation has been a The growth could come at the expense key driver of deflationary pressure of other parts of the world, such as What should investors do? in recent decades, as low cost the emerging markets. Buy Berkshire There is no need to panic. The US producers and extra capacity in Hathaway, Suncor, Kirby, CVS Health, political system is much more than places like China have pushed prices SPDR S&P MidCap ETF, Visa. one person. We are generally very lower. If Trump gets the ball rolling A stronger US dollar. The combination comfortable with our positioning for the rest of the anti-globalisation of higher interest rates, as well as and our strategy. Our economy is movement, we could see some of stronger economic growth, would in exceptionally good shape, which those trends reverse. A surprise likely see the US dollar rally against bodes well if we are going into a inflationary spike would swing the most other currencies, including more volatile period. balance further away from high-yield ours. As a result, we should see some investments toward those with a benefits from a stronger US economy growth tilt, as well as putting upward and a rising US dollar. We’re not likely pressure on interest rates. Buy SPDR to be in the firing line for Trump’s anti- Gold ETF, VanEck Vectors Gold trade policies as much as others, but Miners ETF, Republic Services, we might need to give up on the Trans Suncor, Kirby. Pacific Partnership trade deal getting approved. Buy Bunzl, Shire, Roche. The above recommendations are class advice only. We recommend you seek advice from a qualified professional before making an investment decision. Portfolio strategy / 15 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 15 29/11/16 2:43 PM
Should investors be worried about the outlook for local shares? The local market has suffered a short and severe sell-off during the past few months. Since the NZX 50 peaked in early September it has fallen 9.9%, a larger decline than we have seen from other key global markets. Why have New Zealand shares Performance of key markets from Secondly, markets globally have seen sharper falls? third quarter peak (local currency got a sense that interest rates may terms) be close to a bottom, and that we In our view, there are three key might even be seeing some early reasons for the weakness in 6% signs of inflation. While it is likely that local shares. One is clearly the 3% inflation and interest rates will remain exceptionally strong performance in 0% well below long-term averages for recent years. The NZX50 rallied 36% some time, financial markets may in the 12 months leading up to the -3% have moved too far in favour of them peak in early September. This is well -6% remaining at rock bottom forever. above the return of the US (+13.5%) -9% or Australian (+12.8%) markets over As this theme gathers steam, -12% the same period. After such a strong investors around the world have an nd ia e K S op U U p al la Ja increase, a correction seems quite been reducing their exposure tr ur ea us E Z A to interest-rate sensitive shares ew understandable, and is probably N healthy. The NZX50 is only back at (property, utilities, telecoms and Source: Bloomberg, Craigs Investment Partners. levels last seen in June. infrastructure) and adding to companies that provide more growth (technology, financials and 16 / News & Views December 2016 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 16 29/11/16 2:43 PM
Longer-term interest rates S&P 500 sector moves since 30 June 2016 KEY: NZ 5-year swap rate NZ 2-year swap rate US 10-year bond yield 25% 20% 5.0% 15% 10% 4.0% 5% 3.0% 0% -5% 2.0% -10% -15% 1.0% -20% es ls 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 0 es s ls e y gy ls sc e ia m 0 at rg iti ia ia r l di P5 ca ap r lo co st nc til er e st no En s lth lE S& st U du le at na on Te ch M ea ea s Source: Bloomberg, Craigs Investment Partners. In Fi C on Te R H C Source: Capital IQ, Craigs Investment Partners. Five year forward US inflation rate some industrials). This can be seen more defensive sectors that have expectations in the above chart which illustrates been sold off globally, with a the performance of the different much more limited exposure to 3.5% sectors of the US market since the growth sectors. The five weakest middle of the year. Although the sectors since the middle of the 3.0% S&P 500 has been relatively flat year (telecoms, utilities, consumer 2.5% overall, there have been some strong staples, real estate and healthcare) divergences between sectors. The represent 55% of the NZX 50 index, 2.0% sectors on the right of the chart have a very heavy weighting compared been great performers as interest to overseas markets. Conversely, we 1.5% rates have declined, but have been only have a 6.7% weighting to the 1.0% much weaker lately as rates have two best-performing sectors in the Oct-11 Apr-13 Oct-14 Apr-16 rebounded. Conversely, sectors with US. In short, the sectors that have Source: St Louis Federal Reserve, Craigs Investment better growth prospects and less caused our market to perform better Partners. interest rate sensitivity have been than just about every other global stronger performers. market over the last few years have recently become a weakness, as The New Zealand market is heavily the declining interest rate trend has skewed toward the higher-yield, reversed. Portfolio strategy / 17 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 17 29/11/16 2:43 PM
Finally, it also appears that The vast majority of our NZX-listed Stocks we view as international investors have been companies are in a strong financial much less active in the local position, and are growing their attractively valued market during recent months. Our profits and dividends solidly (the Trade Me (NZ$4.84, 5.3% gross excellent yields have attracted a median earnings growth forecast yield) – Online retail business with lot of offshore money over the for the coming year is a healthy substantial barriers to entry. Trade last few years, particularly into the 8.9% at present). Me’s strong operating cash flows larger companies that have high underpin a high return on equity and Despite some concerns over house liquidity. Just as this additional fund a reliable, growing dividend. prices and household debt, the buying interest boosted share short-term economic outlook for Contact Energy (NZ$4.47, 8.0% prices to higher levels early in the New Zealand is very strong, with gross yield) – Contact offers the year, its reversal has accentuated the biggest challenges for this year most value in the New Zealand the weakness over the latter part of being high valuations and a lack electricity sector and is making the year. of opportunities. In this regard, a progress operationally after several correction of 10-15% is healthy, as years of poor performance. Should investors be worried it brings the market back toward a about the outlook for local reasonable buying zone again. Ryman Healthcare (NZ$8.57, 2.2% shares? gross yield), Summerset (NZ$4.88, Despite our relatively upbeat 2.1% gross yield) – Both continue to Over the short-term, our market view on the economy, recent experience strong customer demand could remain volatile and could events are a timely reminder that for services, while house prices weaken a little further. It has had international diversification is vital remain supportive. an outstanding few years that have for all investors. The impact of the pushed it into relatively expensive Meridian Energy (NZ$2.49, 9.1% US election on different sectors of territory, and it could take a little gross yield) – We like Meridian for its the market, as well as the recent time for this to unwind, or for the high quality assets, strong earnings earthquakes, have highlighted the impact of changing international growth profile, and a steady dividend vulnerability of a small country like investor preferences to conclude. that will likely be supplemented by New Zealand to factors outside of capital management in the coming On a longer-term basis, there is less our control. years. cause for concern. Shares reflect Well-diversified investors with the future outlook for an economy, healthy exposures to high quality although they can certainly over global assets will have come and undershoot for periods of through the last few months time. Ultimately, the fortunes of relatively unscathed. Holding these companies listed on the NZX will assets in other currencies (like the largely be driven by the economic US dollar) provides an important prosperity of New Zealand as a insurance policy against ‘New whole. Zealand risk’. The above recommendations are class advice only. We recommend you seek advice from a qualified professional before making an investment decision. 18 / News & Views December 2016 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 18 29/11/16 2:43 PM
Portfolio strategy / 19 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 19 29/11/16 2:43 PM
Fixed income: Trump election will see higher global interest rates The shock election of Donald Trump as the next president of the US had immediate implications for bond markets across the globe. As we go to press, the yield on longer-dated New Zealand bonds has spiked 0.34%, on the back of a 0.43% lift in 10 year US Treasuries. Looking ahead, we expect the direction of longer-dated rates to be driven by movements in the US. There has never been a US The yield on 10-year US Treasuries We have discussed in prior president with so little experience has spiked since the elections publications how central banks in government and it would be imposing monetary policy have ruled fair to say that Trump, during his 2.4% the world over the last few years, and electioneering process, has come 2.2% that it was time this responsibility up with some extremely contentious was shared by governments using 2.0% and controversial policy proposals. fiscal policy. This day has likely His inauguration is not until January, 1.8% come in the US, with Trump’s and it will take months before his election promises including large 1.6% new team is appointed and we have fiscal stimulus, ambitious tax cuts, more insight into what polices will be 1.4% reduced regulation and increased enacted. In the meantime, markets 1.2% protectionism. Each one of these is will be trading on every small piece Jan-16 Apr-16 Jul-16 Oct-16 bearish for rates and the outcome of news and we expect there will be Source: Bloomberg, Craigs Investment Partners. is likely to be much higher levels of continued volatility across financial public debt. assets. There is the possibility that his more Focussing on the impact on the above shows the 10-year US Treasury radical policies will be constrained bond market, the immediate effect bond is now up over 0.40% since the by Congress, especially if they lead has been an abrupt shift upwards election outcome was announced, to a larger deficit than approved. He in US Treasury yields, followed by taking it almost back to January 2016 cannot unilaterally introduce major sovereign bonds globally. The chart levels. changes without Congressional 20 / News & Views December 2016 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 20 29/11/16 2:43 PM
Trump’s proposals would result in this magnitude and will want interest a material increase in public debt rates to stay low. As well, there are unless growth increases headwinds from an increasing oil KEY: Public debt as % of GDP (Trump proposals) price and political uncertainty with Public debt as % of GDP (current law) upcoming European elections to It is likely we have seen the lows in contend with. While yields in these this interest rate cycle 110% countries will reflect the upwards KEY: New Zealand 7yr swap Trend line 100% trend, the moves are likely to be smaller. 5.5% 90% 5.0% 80% Where to from here for interest 4.5% rates? 4.0% 70% 3.5% The US election outcome has 3.0% 60% perhaps been the catalyst for rates 2.5% 2010 2013 2016 2019 2022 2025 to bounce higher and we see scope 2.0% for US rates to rise even further into Source: Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget, 1.5% CBO, Haver Analytics, Craigs Investment Partners. the end of the year and next. This Nov-10 Mar-12 Jul-13 Nov-14 Mar-16 will result in a steeper yield curve in Source: Bloomberg, Craigs Investment Partners. anticipation of the fiscal stimulus, support. In addition, when a country which realistically will be mid-2017 already has a lot of debt, as the onwards, lifting growth and inflation We believe we have seen the lows US does, then it is important that prospects. New Zealand interest in this interest rate cycle. However, the central bank is also onside and rates trade at a spread above US we are mindful of many areas of continues to buy bonds so interest Treasuries, reflecting the higher concern and despite the initial sharp costs can be contained. Trump has risk of our small open economy. move upwards, globally there is more been highly critical of the Federal The interest rate moves are well uncertainty and potentially lower Reserve and its Chair, Janet Yellen, correlated (as can be seen in the growth, which will suppress interest which suggests this could be chart below), although the New rates. Our base case is for rates to challenging. However, for what it is Zealand rates tend to over-extend range trade gradually higher, bearing worth, he is also on record as saying both ways in times of stress. in mind that we have yet to get back “I’ve always been a low interest rates to where interest rates were even person. Now if inflation starts coming at the start of this year. The short- in… that’s a different story… but right Longer-term interest rates in end is likely to be anchored at 1.75% now I am for low interest rates and I New Zealand are driven by 10 year for 2017, albeit with a higher risk of think we keep them low”. The market US Treasuries downside now post the earthquake will be looking for policy continuity KEY: New Zealand 7yr swap US 10yr Treasury of 14 November. Given the big rise and confirmation Chair Yellen will we have already seen since the end not resign. At this stage her term 10.0% of the third quarter, we see limited extends to 2018. Keeping rates low 8.0% capacity for yields to move up much in the US will help prevent the dollar more before retracting. Over the from strengthening too much as 6.0% next few months, we see 3.5% as the fiscal spending increases and this next ceiling, which is where we were might see rate hike expectations 4.0% at the beginning of 2016. While we suppressed. 2.0% do not claim to be technical traders, The election of Trump also needs we will be watching to see if interest to be seen in the context of the rest 0.0% rates stay within the two trend lines Nov-00 Nov-05 Nov-10 Nov-15 of the world. Europe and Japan are as shown on the chart above. unlikely to move to fiscal stimulus of Source: Bloomberg, Craigs Investment Partners. Portfolio strategy / 21 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 21 29/11/16 2:43 PM
New Zealand investors have in bonds, one strategy for investors and see rates back at their lows. seen capital prices increase in this environment is to reduce By continuing to invest in laddered but yields fall – now a partial the amount they invest in the maturities, income is protected. reversal longer dated bonds to position the portfolio more for rising yields (i.e. Duration – what is its relevance Investors in income assets have targeting a lower duration). In our to the investor? seen interest rates fall to historical Investment Policy Guidelines for lows this year, with six month term The duration of a bond portfolio is building Fixed Income Portfolios we deposits returning as little as 3.1% a measure of exposure to changes have included the table below. This (last seen in 1965), and long dated in interest rates. It is the weighted shows weightings in various maturity corporate bonds have traded with average of the time until the fixed buckets can change according to yields in the ‘3’s. In essence, savers cash flows are received and is interest rate views. For instance, if have been the losers in recent years usually measured in years. Due to rates are expected to rise then an compared to borrowers. the forecast receipt of the fixed investor might choose to have more coupons over the life of a bond, the Most clients have exposure to short-term investments and have duration measure is shorter than domestic bank term deposits and bonds with maturities of over five the maturity date. The duration of corporate bonds within their fixed years totalling closer to 10% rather many portfolios has shortened over interest portfolios. These tend to be than 40%. the last two years as investors in laddered with maturities extending general have opted not to reinvest out to around seven years. One Reinvestment risk mitigated all of the funds from maturities back of the three key risks of bonds via investing in securities with into bonds (the average duration is ‘reinvestment risk’. This is the laddered maturities across client portfolios now 2.5 risk that coupon payments and While we have already said our to 3 years). We would call this a principal repaid have to be invested expectation is for interest rates to short duration portfolio, which in at a lower interest rate than the move higher, we do not see it as a effect means portfolios are already current investment. At this point in one way street to pre global financial positioned for a rise in yields. In the cycle with headlines signalling crisis levels. It is more likely we see offshore markets, investors tend to higher interest rates, investors may range trading with yields up 0.5% have more exposure to longer dated be concerned they should not be to 1.0% during the next two years. bonds, including ultra-long (out reinvesting in longer-term bonds The short end we continue to see to 50 to 70 years), in the clamour at all and should put spare funds anchored at 1.75% until at least for yield. While our rates reached into short-term deposits. While we 2018. There is also a ‘foreseeable’ record lows, domestic investors continue to like term deposits up possibility that one of the plethora have been fortunate in that they did to one year at yields of c3.6%, we of risks eventuates, which could still manage to achieve positive real caution against having too much in derail the interest rate trajectory after-tax returns. short dated assets. This is also a risk to income. Over the last few years we have been buyers of bonds (despite interest Recommended maturity profile of a bond portfolio rates falling from 8% to 4%) on the Maturity date (or interest rate reset date) Minimum Maximum basis that it provided certainty of Up to including 1 year 10% 40% income and expectations were Above 1 year and up to 3 years 20% 40% for lower interest rates for longer. Above 3 years and up to 5 years 20% 40% However, post the recent spate of new issues all at or around 4.0%, Above 5 years and up to 7 years 10% 30% investors began to signal a reduced Above 7 years 0% 10% appetite for the longer dated bonds. Source: Craigs Investment Partners. At the same time, rates began to increase. Rather than stop investing 22 / News & Views December 2016 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 22 29/11/16 2:43 PM
Interest rate movements have more significant implications for longer-dated bonds Price of Price of bond Percent change Price of bond Percent change Issue bond at par if yield rose 0.5% relative to par if yield rose 1.0% relative to par 2 year bond, 4% coupon, 2.0 year duration $100.00 $99.05 -1.0% $98.12 -1.9% 7 year bond, 4% coupon, 6.1 year duration $100.00 $97.10 -2.9% $94.28 -5.7% US Treasury, 2% coupon, 9.1 year duration $100.00 $95.50 -4.5% $91.30 -8.7% Source: Craigs Investment Partners. Implications of a short duration longer and the coupon lower. One term deposits at c3.6% (low risk, portfolio can only imagine the pain of holders positive real return significantly with low coupon 30-year and ultra- above the cash rate), and would not The impact on the price of a bond long bonds when yields rise. be afraid to invest in some corporate from rising interest rates is much less bonds. Portfolio duration is already significant for shorter dated bonds, Many investors will also have term short and the road for interest rates or a portfolio of bonds with a shorter deposits in their fixed income is far from a one-way street at this duration. This can be seen in the portfolios. These cushion further time. Depending on your portfolio, above table where we look at the the impact of any change in yields take advantage of the shift in higher impact on the price of some short as they are valued at par. We would yields and lock in income. Securities and longer-dated bonds when the also add that for investors who we like include investment grade yield moves up by 0.50% and 1.0%. hold bonds to maturity this change corporate bonds at well over 4%. in valuation of a bond due to a It is clear to see that the impact For example Chorus 2021 bonds at general shift in interest rates is of on the price of the shorter dated 4.20% (Core), Contact Energy 2021 lesser concern. While they will see bond is substantially below that of bonds at 4.15% (Core) and non- the movement in their portfolio a longer-dated bond. This logic can rated bonds such as those issued by valuations, the reality is that on be applied to a portfolio of bonds. Kiwi Property maturing in 2023 at maturity they will receive the full For example, a laddered portfolio 4.60% (Supplementary) and The capital value back. of bonds with a three year duration Warehouse maturing in 2020 at would see its value decline 2.8% if 4.25% (Supplementary). Although What should investors be interest rates moved up 1%. Compare less liquid, to enhance yield consider doing? this to a US portfolio where a typical Genesis Energy subordinated bonds duration might be nine years (so Towards the end of the quarter we with a call in 2018 at an estimated three to four times longer than our will see some funds returned to the yield of 5.60% (Niche). client portfolios). The fall in valuation market from maturities of several is much more pronounced (-8.7%) corporate bonds. We would be because the duration is so much taking advantage of the AA- bank The above recommendations are class advice only. We recommend you seek advice from a qualified professional before making an investment decision. Portfolio strategy / 23 M105816-CIP-Koru Club-N&Vs Abridged-Dec16-FA.indd 23 29/11/16 2:43 PM
You can also read