2016 Strategy Update New Platform to Deliver on Assets Modernization - London, May 2016 - Norilsk Nickel
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Disclaimer The information contained herein has been prepared using information available to PJSC MMC Norilsk Nickel (“Norilsk Nickel” or “NN”) at the time of preparation of the presentation. External or other factors may have impacted on the business of Norilsk Nickel and the content of this presentation, since its preparation. In addition all relevant information about Norilsk Nickel may not be included in this presentation. No representation or warranty, expressed or implied, is made as to the accuracy, completeness or reliability of the information. Any forward looking information herein has been prepared on the basis of a number of assumptions which may prove to be incorrect. Forward looking statements, by the nature, involve risk and uncertainty and Norilsk Nickel cautions that actual results may differ materially from those expressed or implied in such statements. Reference should be made to the most recent Annual Report for a description of major risk factors. There may be other factors, both known and unknown to Norilsk Nickel, which may have an impact on its performance. This presentation should not be relied upon as a recommendation or forecast by Norilsk Nickel, which does not undertake an obligation to release any revision to these statements. Certain market share information and other statements in this presentation regarding the industry in which Norilsk Nickel operates and the position of Norilsk Nickel relative to its competitors are based upon information made publicly available by other metals and mining companies or obtained from trade and business organizations and associations. Such information and statements have not been verified by any independent sources, and measures of the financial or operating performance of Norilsk Nickel’s competitors used in evaluating comparative positions may have been calculated in a different manner to the corresponding measures employed by Norilsk Nickel. This presentation does not constitute or form part of any advertisement of securities, any offer or invitation to sell or issue or any solicitation of any offer to purchase or subscribe for, any shares in Norilsk Nickel, nor shall it or any part of it nor the fact of its presentation or distribution form the basis of, or be relied on in connection with, any contract or investment decision. 1
Strategy Update 2016 – Agenda Strategic vision | Andrey Bugrov Operations Update | Sergey Dyachenko Investment Governance and Portfolio Update | Sergey Dubovitskiy Markets | Anton Berlin Financial Strategy and Results | Sergey Malyshev Corporate Governance | Andrey Bugrov 2
Strategic Goals for 2016–2018 – “Three Years of Assets Modernization” 2016–2018 “Round 2”: Assets Modernization 2013–2015 Delivering on downstream reconfiguration / Closure of 1942 Nickel Plant “Round 1”: Building Efficiency Platform Advancing on Environmental Protection / ROIC/Tier I/capital discipline strategy adopted “One site” solution for the sulfur project Redefining copper value chain Refocusing on Tier I assets Launch of the new asset – Bystrinskiy project Successive “quick wins” – CapEx, working capital, operating costs Verification of the business case for upstream growth optionality Non-core and Non-Tier I disposals 4
Capital Discipline in Action – Delivery on Norilsk Strategy “Round 1” Despite Challenging Commodity Market … Norilsk Delivered Industry-leading Financial Environment… Results While Maintaining Conservative Leverage Bloomberg commodity index, bp Net Debt/EBITDA, 2015 EBITDA Margin, 2015 200 High: 174 1.0x 50% 180 160 1.1x 36% Peer 1 140 Peer 2 1.8x 42% 120 -57% 100 Peer 3 2.7x 24% 80 Peer 4 3.0x 5% Low: 74 60 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 Peer 5 3.6x 19% Note: the peers group includes Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton, Vale, Glencore, Anglo American 5
Capital Discipline in Numbers – Quick Wins of Norilsk Strategy “Round 1” 3 2 Release of Unproductive Capital 1 Capital Discipline Economic Impact of Initiatives (US$ in bn) Operational Efficiency Capital Expenditures (US$ in bn) 2.0 Nickel Equivalent Unit Cash Cost 2.0 Guidance (2012=100%) 1.7 1,1 1.3 1,0 0.8 -39% 0,9 0,8 NWC’13–15 Non-core Assets 0,7 Reduction (1) Sales 2013 2014 2015 0,6 0,5 2012 2013 2014 2015 Note: 1. Adjusted for external factors and one-off effects. 6
Industry-Leading Shareholder Returns While the Global Metals & Mining Industry Lost Norilsk Nickel Delivered Positive and Industry Almost US$1.0 trillion in Shareholder Value… Leading Total Shareholder Return, 2013–2016 YTD1 Market Capitalisation of MSCI World Metals & Mining Index (US$ in trln) Norilsk Nickel 11% 1,4 RTS M&M (18)% 1,2 High: 1.4 Peer 1 (27)% 1,0 Peer 2 (48)% 0,8 -71% NN Commodity Basket (44)% 0,6 Peer 3 (50)% 0,4 Peer 4 (57)% Low: 0.4 0,2 Peer 5 (62)% 0,0 2013 2014 2015 2016 (80)% (60)% (40)% (20)% 0% 20% Sources: Bloomberg, Companies data; The peer group includes Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton, Vale, Glencore, Anglo American. Note: 1. For Norilsk Nickel and peers total shareholder return calculated as the total percentage change in share price, inclusive of all dividends paid and announced (ex-div date) in a period from April 2013 to April 2016. For indices and commodities – percentage change index from April 1, 2013 to April 1, 2016. 7
Strategic Focus for 2016–2018 – “Round 2” Balanced, Modern and Environmentally Friendly Assets Implemented (in execution) at the 1st stage of the reconfiguration program Nickel Chain Copper Chain Balanced Ni Comprehensive solution for New «copper configuration»–comprehensive solution smelting capacity “SO2 problem” in Ni stream for “SO2 problem” in Cu stream (“One-site solution”) Nadezhda Nadezhda Plant Copper Plant smelting capacity, Mtpa Smelting Smelting (Copper plant) 1.9 2.4 + New facilities on Nadezhda plant Nickel plant shutdown in 2016 + SO2 capturing project is under Converting 1 Upgrade of existing 2013 2016 way Sulphur production facility at the Modern and flexible Ni-refining capacity Copper plant Anode Ni refining capacities, Ktpa smelting 2 Shutdown of the most polluting facilities Refining 145 Electrowinning (Copper plant) 65 45 3 Sulphur production from low-sulphur gases to be Tank- NNH Tank- concentrated on one site – Nadezhda Sulphur Project house-2 house-1 8
Strategic Focus for 2016–2018: Verification of Upstream Business Case and Strategic Options Focus on Talnakh development Verified mine plan - to maintain Norilsk Nickel metal production level in the long-term Talnakh ore production, Mt +20–25% 17.5–18.5 Strategic options for future 15.5–16 14.8 partnerships Chita project – building a new mining center in Siberia / Far East region in 1 partnership with Chinese and other potential investors South Cluster: potential development option – investment case for ore production 2 growth up to 6Mtpa partnerships to de-risk the project 2015 2020 2025 considered 9
Responsible Corporate Citizen in Dialogue with Stakeholders and Partnership with Government Support of major Sustainable Employees Partnership with the nation-wide sports development of partnership and Government and cultural projects* territories motivation Norilsk Airport Renewed 3-year Stable fiscal (Alykel) collective environment reconstruction bargaining agreement Early cancellation of Norilsk City export duties on nickel infrastructure: ‘Our home’ and ‘My and copper home’ housing • Kindergartens programs Railroad to Bystrinsky • Hospitals project • Water park ‘Cumulative equity Golden Mask • Shopping mall pension’ program Co-financing of Norilsk Art Festival • Churches Airport reconstruction Relocation Fiber-optic high- program for Norilsk Dialogue on support speed internet citizens for environmental to Norilsk program Subsidies on the Pasvik Natural basic food basket Strategic partnerships Reserve in Norilsk with state-owned banks * Football Union of Russia, CSKA Basketball Club, Sochi 2014 Olympic Games, Krasnoyarsk 2019 Winter Universiade, Golden Mask National Performance Arts Festival, Rosa Khutor Olympic Ski Resort 10
Promotions in the Top Management Team Sergey Dubovitskiy Vladimir Zhukov Vice President Vice President Head of Strategy Head of Investor Relations ▪ Joined Norilsk Nickel in 2013 as Head of Strategic ▪ Joined Norilsk Nickel as IR Director in 2013 Planning Department ▪ 15 years of experience in the metals and mining ▪ Spearheaded the development and updates of the industry corporate strategy, supervised capital investment policy ▪ Prior experience: Metals and mining equity research ▪ Prior experience: 6 years in strategy function in the oil & analyst at HSBC, Lehman Brothers/Nomura, Alfa Bank gas industry and McKinsey&Co ▪ Holds PhD from the University of Nottingham Business ▪ Holds MBA from INSEAD Business School School 11
Operational Priorities Next Round of Modernization & Strategic Optionality “On Time/On Budget” 3 Uncompromised Focus Project Delivery on Health, Safety 2 and Environment 1 Second phase of modernization: comprehensive solutions for environmental issues: First phase of modernization is close to completion: ‒ cost-effective Health & Safety culture ‒ Talnakh concentrator – upgraded ‒ based on new technologies/“no change dogma” approach to solution ‒ Nadezhda smelter – upgraded space definition ‒ Norilsk nickel smelter shutdown – Strategic aspiration for Optionality for strategic 75% complete “Clean Norilsk” – with partnerships – priority for 15 mining (brownfield extensions) material progress achieved at scalable options with low risk and projects commissioned relatively short lead time (South both NN sites in 2016 Bystrinskiy project on track Cluster) 12
Operations Update Sergey DYACHENKO First Vice-President Chief Operating Officer
Operations Update Focus on health, safety and environment – world-class standards Downstream reconfiguration is on track – over 50% of projects commissioned Major Upstream projects are on track Potential development projects – value creation options in case of market recovery 14
Adherence to High Health & Safety Standards – Progress Update LTIFR Dynamics Health and Safety Culture Change 1*10-6 DuPont production safety culture index -24% 0.80 2.30 0.61 2.10 0.46 1.40 2013 2014 2015 Mar 14 Mar 15 Mar 16 Ongoing implementation of Group safety standards in key areas Production safety training and assessment program under way Strategic Objectives: 1 Zero-fatality on production sites 2 Sustainable LTIFR improvement – two-year average went down by more than 20 % 15
Progress in Implementation of “Environmental Roadmap for New Norilsk” Polar Division SO2 Project Impact Emissions Impact (mtpa) Talnakh Increased Sulphur content in concentrator tailings -15% upgrade & Enables moving smelting 1.8 expansion operations from Nickel to Nadezhda plant 1.5-1.6 “Environmental roadmap” Nickel plant SO2 emissions in (completed and agglomeration residential areas to close to facility shutdown decrease by 170-190 ktpa completion projects) Nickel plant SO2 emissions in electric furnaces residential areas to and anode decrease by 160-180 ktpa 2014 2017 smelters shutdown Emissions in residential areas cut by 30-35% Emissions from facilities located outside of residential areas Emissions from facilities located within the city of Norilsk area 16
“One Site” Solution New solution: Previous solution: Single project with a number of “Two sites – two independent projects” modernization initiatives Nadezhda Copper Nadezhda Copper plant plant plant plant Furnaces Furnaces Upgrade ! Existing ! Existing Upgrade Sulphur shop Sulphur shop SO2 SO2 Converters Converters New Sulphur ! project #1 SO2 Sulphur SO2 project #1 Sulphur Sulphur project #2 project #2 Electrowining Electrowining Construction of new converters based on new technology of “weak” gases treatment Cu cathodes Cu cathodes Achievement of regulatory targets for emissions reduction Maintenance of copper production capacity Projected CAPEX saving (to be specified based on detailed engineering) 17
Nadezhda Sulphur Dioxide Capturing Project – Progress to Date May 2015 I Tender process Stage 1 was completed with a decision to November’15 separate detailed engineering and construction phases Feasibility study completed and approved by the December’15 government’s technical expertise («Glavgosexpertisa») II January’16 Stage 2 tender initiation February’16 Engineering survey on site is in progress April’16 Construction site preparation is in progress Detailed engineering contract awarded to one of the world May’16 leaders in engineering and construction market – SNC Lavalin May 2016 Dialogue with Russian Government on support measures for the Company’s environmental program launched 18
Production Reconfiguration Program – Overview Reconfiguration Program Assets Location Mining Concentrating Smelting Refining Cu cathodes Copper Smelter Copper Refinery Polar Division Norilsk Kola Division and Polar Division Concentrator Upgrade NN Harjavalta PGMs in 7 Mines concentrate Upgrade Precious metals Nadezhda Smelter refinery Kola Division Talnakh Concentrator Nickel Smelter Nickel Refinery Finland Ni cathodes Kola Division & NNH Upgrade NN Harjavalta Chita Cu cathodes Russia PGMs in Kola Nickel concentrate Refinery 2 Mines Zapolyarny Nickel Concentrator Smelter Ni cathodes Ni salts Harjavalta Refinery Mining operations Cu conc. Chita Concentrators Au conc. Bystrinsky Bystrinsky Metallurgical plants O/P mine Concentrator Fe conc. Overall cost saving and improved recovery Reconfiguration SO2 emissions reduction by 15% resulting from concentrator upgrade and Nickel plant shutdown; impact significant decrease of emissions in residential areas Energy consumption reduction by Polar Division 19
Reconfiguration Program – On-time Delivery in Progress Reconfiguration Program 2014 2015 2016 >2017 1 Nickel plant shutdown 75% of smelting capacity is Complete plant Rehabilitation down shutdown 2 Talnakh concentrator Phase 1 upgrade and capacity Phase 2 completed completed expansion 3 Smelter upgrade Nadezhda plant upgrade Nadezhda smelter (phase 1) completed; all Nickel smelting upgrade completed operations moved to Nadezhda 4 Re-launch of the Nickel Tankhouse-1 Kola downstream upgrade Cobalt electrowinning facility launched Concentrate briquetting facility launched 5 5 FS completed, regulatory approvals Construction works with gradual Kola refining upgrade received, contractor selected commissioning in 2017–2019 and expansion 20
1 Nickel Plant Decommissioning – Two Main Facilities Shut Down in April Reconfiguration Program Current state Next steps To date – 75% of smelting capacity is down All facilities to be shut down by October 2016 Agglomeration Smelting 2016+ – closure and site rehabilitation Agg. facilities Smelters Converters 21
2 Talnakh Concentrator Upgrade (Phase 2) – Successfully Completed Reconfiguration Program Phase 2 – upgrade & Phase 3 (potential) – Phase 1 capacity expansion to 10.2 mtpa capacity expansion to 16.0 mtpa Optimized utilization Capacity increase up to 10.2 mtpa Next steps: Increased of nickel recovery rate by 1 p.p. Concentrate volume decrease enables Nickel Update of project design as well as budget plant shutdown & schedule Recovery improvement: Confirmation of economic impact ‒ Impact of new technology (7.7 mtpa): Ni up to 1% ‒ Impact of re-directing volumes from Norilsk concentrator to Talnakh (2.5 mtpa): Ni – 2 %, Cu – 2 %, PGM – up to 4 % Completed in 2014 Commissioned in May, 2016 22
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3 “Single Stream” Smelting at Nadezhda Plant – “On Track” Commissioning in March 2016 Reconfiguration Program Smelting capacity, Mmtpa Moving of all Ni smelting operations to Nadezhda plant 2.4 1.9 2014 2016 Norilsk Nickel plant Nickel plant concentrator Ni conc. Upgrade Ni conc. Talnakh Nadezhda plant Kola refinery concentrator NNH Concentrating Smelting Refining Upgrade of smelting, concentrate drying and filtering facilities 24
4 Kola Downstream Modernisation: Launch of New Facilities and Added Synergy with Polar Reconfiguration Program Concentrate briquetting facility Launch of cobalt cathodes Re-launch of Ni 1 2 3 commissioned production Tankhouse-1 >30 ktpa +US$25m +45 ktpa reduction EBITDA of nickel production of SO2 emissions capacity Reduction of emissions in the Additional profitability compared Additional capacity to balance concentrate preparation stage to selling Co concentrate production during (Zapolyarny production site) reconfiguration program 25
5 Chlorine Leaching Technology in Kola Downstream – Targeting Further Efficiency Gains in 2018–2019 Reconfiguration Program What has been done? Next steps Expected impact Kola Ni refining capacity, ktpa Tankhouse-1 Tankhouse-2 165 190 45 45 120 145 Before After Project design completed Equipment delivery Increase of extraction rate by Regulatory approvals received Construction works with staged >1.0 p.p. EPC-contractor selected, commissioning of new chlorine Decrease in unit cost at refining construction contract signed leaching technology stage by ~10% Zinc-recovery circuit is Full capacity from 2019 Improvement of work-in- under construction progress turnover 26
Reconfiguration Program Impact Capital Expenditures Expected Impact (US$ in m) % Complete (May 2016) Government Support through the Cancellation of Ni and Cu 1,010–1,070 Export Duties (Starting from August, 2014) 400–420 Cost Optimization 340–360 Average Yearly EBITDA Impact Starting from 2018 Improved Recovery Rates US$250–300m 260–290 2013–2019 Talnakh conc. upgrade (Phase 2) Work-in-progress Metal Release Nadezhda upgrade and Nickel Pl. shutdown Kola Refinery Upgrade 27
Priority Upstream Brownfield Projects Project Highlight Taimyrskiy Mine Oktyabrskiy Mine Komsomolskiy Mine2 Reserves covered by projects 63 mt of ore 59 mt of ore 2.3% 1.0 % 1.5% Ni1 3.5% 3.1% 24 mt of ore 1.8% Total Cu1 7.3 g/t 7.6 g/t 5.3 g/t PGM1 Ore production ramp up to 3.9 mtpa by 2022 Maintain production at 5.0–5.2 mtpa until 2023 Maintain production at 3.8–4.1 mtpa until 2020 Next stage to be launched in 2016 Next stage to be launched in 2017 Next stage to be launched in 2016 Project description CapEx 2016–2018: US$201m CapEx 2016–2018: US$113m CapEx 2016–2018: US$140m Completion: 52% Completion: 40% Completion: 47% 72.0 70.0 CapEx, US$m 45.0 (actual 2015) 7,600m of underground shafts and drifts 7,100m of underground shafts and drifts 4,700m of underground shafts and drifts Completed in 2015 Launch of 0.8 mtpa capacity Launch of 1.0 mtpa capacity Launch of 0.7 mtpa capacity On time/ On budget / / / Note: 1. Ore grade. 2. Komsomolskiy mine data doesn’t include Skalistiy mine (Skalistiy mine is illustrated on a separate slide). 28
Skalisty Mine: Project Development on Track Project Highlight Project overview Ventilation Shaft Main Shaft Auxiliary Shafts Ventilation Shaft Production capacity – 2.4 mtpa Ore reserves – 58 mt Estimated Project IRR > 30% CapEx 2016–2018: ~ US$650m, 2015 CapEx ~ US$256m Project timeline Commissioned mining capacity – 500 ktpa in 2015 Next launch – 150 ktpa in 2016 Completion of ventilation shaft #10 in 2018 Completion of main shaft by 2019 Project update Progress in 2015: 678m Shaft sinking Development 2,200m Existing objects and shafts as at the beginning of 2015 Reconstruction works Construction completed in 2013–2015 29 Total capital mine works planned in 2015–2025
Bystrinsky Project – Pit Design Optimization Results Indicators at 1Q16 Operational profile macro conditions Upstream (US$ in bn) Pit optimization resulted in significant reduction in Reserves & Resources: 336 Mt waste stripping CapEx’16–18 Cu – 0.64% This in turn allowed to convert Fe – 20% additional 40mt of ore resources Au – 0.8 g/t into mineable reserves 0.9 Capacity: 10 Mtpa Waste stripping Production profile 40,0 m m3 Ore production 10 9 10 EBITDA’20+ 35,0 8 and processing, 8 30,0 Mt 6 0.4–0.5 25,0 4 2 20,0 2 0 15,0 2017 2018 2019 2020–2045 IRR 10,0 Annual production 2018–2020 (av.) 2021+ 5,0 0,0 Cu (in concentrate) kt 45–50 70–75 >30% 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 Au (in concentrate) koz 250–260 250–260 Previous design Fe (magnetite kt 2000–2100 ~2900 Optimized design concentrate) Source: Norilsk Nickel. 30
Bystrinsky Project: 45% Complete Project Highlight Railway link to the project site is near completion (227 km, 3.7 mtpa capacity). Project financed in partnership with the Russian Government: Trial operation launched in December 2015, full commissioning in 2016 An agreement reached with «FGC UES» regarding power line construction and operation: 220kv power line construction is in progress. Commissioning is scheduled for 2Q17 Waste stripping at the open pits Ildikanskyi and Bystrinsky-2 is on schedule: 3m m3 of waste rock moved in 2015 Construction of main facilities/ordering of equipment on track: Contractors have been hired for the construction works (concentrator, camp, etc.); Ongoing construction of more than 20 facilities (ore supply, warehouses, etc.); All concentrator equipment has been ordered (Outotec, FL Smidth) 31
Bystrinsky Project: 45% Complete Project Highlight Primary Crusher Construction Crushed Ore Stockpile Administration Building Mechanical Workshops Source: Company data. 32
Further Conversion of Norilsk Unique Resource Base into Development Opportunities Reserves and Resources – Polar Division (at 01/01/2016), mt Comments 2,103 2,103 In addition to approved projects (15% of 15% 15% reserves) over 50% of reserves and resources were subject to desktop studies during 2015–2016 Long-term development scenarios were identified – potential ore production increase of 5–7 Mtpa by 2025–2030 56% Potential development scenarios: – Talnakh upstream projects 85% – South Cluster development projects – Talnakh concentrator upgrade (3rd stage) Next stage – project design and schedule 29% development, commencing Investment Committee procedures 2015 Strategy Current state Reserves covered by approved projects Reserves for further review Resources confirmed for development by desktop studies 33
Long-term Mining Outlook for Polar Division Upstream Development Scenarios, mtpa (ore) South Cluster potential development Potential Talnakh concentrator option: marginal returns – “zero”-NPV Expansion of concentrating capacity after Talnakh-3: to upgrade (phase 3): (@20%) at YTD spot 25 Mtpa Enables South Cluster 24 development Polar Division concentrating capacity after Talnakh-2: 19 Mtpa 20 Provides efficiency gains through improved recoveries 16 Next steps: 12 Base production profile is stress tested and demonstrates robust ‒ 2016–1H17: profitability even in “gloomy” Update of project design and 8 market scenarios economic model 4 Detailed scheduling ‒ 2H17: Final investment decision 0 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 South Cluster “development option” Base case ore production profile: Talnakh + “sunset” South Cluster 34
Screening for Potential Long-term Opportunities East Siberia – “home” Far East – vast undeveloped Screening approach I region for NN/still II resource potential and links to target underexplored Asian market Strategic criteria: Regions where NN can build Potential on it competitive edge – Copper greenfields Russian Federation Preferred products (metals) basket Brownfield exploration Potential to become Maslovskoe Tier I asset New exploration licenses Risk mitigation options (project financing, partnerships, etc.) Prospects around Chita project 35
Production Guidance Production Guidance from Russian Feedstock Ni/Cu – kt, PGM – t (saleable metal) PGM Cu Ni 95–100 The Company will maintain stable 99 95–100 production levels after 2016 88-93 Copper volumes growth due to grade increase (and from 2018 – 420–440 due to launch of Bystrinskiy project) 353 342–352 370–380 224 206–212 215–220 215–220 2015 2016 2017 2018 One-off increase of work-in-progress due to Nickel plant shutdown and moving refining operations to Kola division 36
Investment Governance and Portfolio Update Sergey DUBOVITSKIY Vice-President Head of Strategy
Norilsk’s Strategic Principles – Set Out in 2013 Progress Most non-Tier 1 assets successfully Focus on Tier I Assets exited, Stage II Strategic review underway Optimal Value Chain Unprecedented production reconfiguration Footprint program on track Quality of investment governance enhanced Capital and Investment Discipline Stay-in-business CapEx and working capital optimized down to industry averages Enhanced focus on Health & Safety Social Responsibility Norilsk’s city area emissions cut by 30–35% 38
Strategic Context – Rise in Volatility Combined with Weak Prices… Lessons Learnt from Previous Downturns: Number of Weeks When Ni Price Was Below Ni Spot Prices -60%, Ni Price Volatility +80% Top Quartile of Cost Curve 100 25 000 35% 90 87 30% 20 000 80 25% 70 15 000 60 20% 50 47 15% 10 000 40 36 30 10% 30 22 5 000 20 16 5% 10 0 0% 0 Apr 2014 Oct 2014 Apr 2015 Oct 2015 Apr 2016 1982-1983 1985-1986 1993 1998 2013 2016YTD Ni Price (US$/t) Ni Price Volatility Number of weeks with the price below upper cost quartile (years with average annual price below upper cost quartile only) Source: Bloomberg, Norilsk Nickel data; Note: Rolling annual volatility. 39
… Driven by Tectonic Shift in Chinese Economic Model GDP and Investments Growth Rate in China is Structural Shift in Chinese Economy: Slowing Down Growth in Services, Reduction in Industry 12% 60% +8% +6% 10% 50% +3% +3% 8% 40% 6% 30% 4% 20% 2% 10% 0% 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 China World Agriculture Industry&Processing Services (Primary) (Secondary) (Tertiary) Source: Bloomberg, Norilsk Nickel data, World Bank. 40
… Impacting Negatively Metal Intensity of the Chinese Growth Fixed-Asset Investments Growth The Lowest Level Since 2000 Ni Demand Growth Rate in China to Normalize China Fixed Assets Investments (Exc. Rural Households) 25% Cumulative YoY growth 60 20% +13% +1% 50 15% +2% +2% 40 10% 30 5% 20 10 (5)% 0 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E 2019E 2020E 1999 2002 2005 2008 2011 2014 China ROW +ХХ% Average growth rate in 2000–2015, 2016–2020E Source: Bloomberg, Norilsk Nickel data, JP Morgan Research, NBS Research data, World Bank. 41
…. Challenge the Validity of Many Investment Decisions in the Industry Global Miners’ CapEx + M&A: Volatile Capital Intensity Tends to Overact in Up and Down Turns (US$ in bn) 3.0x Decline 104 74 71 53 52 54 Overreaction? 40 38 79 71 64 26 52 21 43 20 42 36 37 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E M&A Spending CapEx Source: Bloomberg, Norilsk Nickel data; Total CapEx includes major diversified peers – BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto, Vale, Anglo American, Glencore and Norilsk Nickel. 42
Norilsk Investment Strategy in the Industry Context Global Miners Investments (US$ in bn) 224 158 61 Robust (low-risk/high profitability) projects portfolio Norilsk Nickel CapEx + (US$ in bn) Enhanced focus on investment 6.6 discipline (improved investment governance system 4.9 implemented in 2013–2015) = Consistent/solid investment 2010–2012 2013–2015 2016–2018 program through the cycle Environmental program (1st Phase) & Chita Source: Bloomberg, Norilsk Nickel data. 43
Strategic Priorities – Focus on Investment Discipline US$1.0bn of Capital Investment Savings in 2014–2015 Annual CapEx (Norilsk Nickel) (US$ in bn) 2.7 Portfolio of highly profitable commercial 0.7 projects – stress tested under spot 2.0 Guidance / market expectation macro parameters 2,7 0.3 0.7 1.7 Major commercial projects are delivered on time/on budget (see details on the next slide) 1.0 1.3 1.1 1,3 2.0 0.7 1.0 Stay-in-business investments optimized to 0.6 0.6 industry benchmark levels 2012 2013 2014 2015 Stay-in-business Projects Commercial Projects 44
Strategic Priorities – Focus on Investment Discipline Delivery On Key Investment Projects Schedule Deviation, % of Investments Budget Deviation, % of Investments 83% of Investments – On Schedule since 2013 >95% of investments – On Budget/with Savings Accelerated 19% 4% 4% 13% 83% 96% On Schedule Over 6m delay On Budget/with Savings Overspending More than 20% Up to 6m Deviation Overspending Up to 20% Rigorous investment governance procedures in action Low-risk projects portfolio FX impact tailwind 45
Strategic Priorities – Focus on Investment Discipline Stress-tested Profitability of 2013 Upstream Projects Portfolio Portfolio of Upstream Projects – Approved by the Investment Committee in 2013 IRR as of 01.01.2013 Based on Original Macro IRR as of 01.01.2013 Based on Spot Macro Parameters Parameters1 % % Skalistaya 31% 27% Mine Projects Komsomolsky 40% 35% Mine Projects Taimyrsky 53% 61% Mine Projects Oktyabrsky 79% Mine Projects 91% 20% 20% Note: 1. Average 1Q16 macro parameters. 46
Strategic Priorities – Focus on Investment Discipline Robust Returns of Current Upstream Projects Portfolio Returns (Point-forward) Sensitivity of Approved Upstream Projects Portfolio1 to Macro Scenarios As of 01.01.2016 Ni price 18 000 IRR 59% At Average 1Q16 Macro Parameters 15 000 Other Actual (Short-term) Macro Data Points IRR 60% in 2Q15–1Q16 IRR 59% 12 000 IRR 60% 9 000 IRR 59% IRR 53% 6 000 3 000 Area of Returns Below 20% 0 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80 85 90 RUB/US$ FX Rate Note: 1. Excluding projects with launch in 2016. 47
Strategic Priorities – Focus on Investment Discipline Stay-in-business CAPEX Optimisation Production Assets Maintenance Energy Assets Maintenance Implementation of risk assessment tools and Strategy review for Energy business – revised long-term equipment replacement programs technological solutions Approach Implementation of Total Cost of Ownership approach Enhanced tendering procedures/Review of payment terms Example: capitalized maintenance dynamics Example: Energy business strategy review Roubles – Up to 20% of CapEx savings (excl. FX impact) Examples zero inflation while maintaining the same level of energy supply security US$ – (see next slide for more details) >40% 2012-2013 2015-2016 optimization average average 48
Energy Business Strategy Review – Optimization of CAPEX Program for 2016–2018 by 20 % PV CAPEX in Energy Assets in 2016–2018 (US$ in m) -19–20% 890 -220 +170 720 -120 550 Energy Business Revision of The Cost and Payment CapEx Program in Additional Projects “Nov 2015” Strategy Strategy “2012” Projects Portfolio Schedule the Same Scope Optimization Review of Gas Midstream development strategy Additional projects identified due to based on revised technological solution more rigorous planning process and risk assessment Investments synchronized with demand dynamics 49
2016 Investment Plan US$0.5bn Optimization Vis-à-Vis the Guidance Potential Tier-1 status confirmed projects Growth Chita 500–550 Copper Project De-risking strategy in implementation – partnership and project financing 2.0 Guidance Saving vis-à-vis the Guidance 1.5 Downstream Nickel Plant shutdown, completion of Nadezhda Plant upgrade, Base Investment Program 240–270 Reconfiguration Talnakh concentrator upgrade – Phase 2 launch Brownfield extension projects to maintain current Upstream Projects 330–370 production level Other Efficiency improvement projects and initiatives (IT, automation, 140–160 Commercial Projects R&D, exploration, etc.) 250–290 Maintenance of Investments in Energy (gas, power) and Logistics (ports, Infrastructure Assets fleet) assets 430–490 Maintenance of Investments in maintenance of production assets (equipment Production Assets replacement, fulfilment of regulatory requirements, etc.) 2016 Plan US$ in m 50
2016–2018 CAPEX Target – US$2bn p.a. Cumulative CAPEX 2016–2018 (US$ in bn) Goals / Context Potential Co-funding Growth Projects ~0.9 Chita Copper Project completion in 4Q2017 Partnership and project financing Project and ramp-up TBD Optional Projects Investment decisions subject to market Partnership for South Cluster Talnakh conc. (Ph.3) conditions and strategic review results considered South Cluster Environmental Program TBD Sulphur Dioxide First phase of “One-Site Sulphur Government support discussed Capturing Project Project” + 4.4 Base Investment Program 0.5–0.6 Reconfiguration Full completion in 2019 1.2–1.4 Brownfield projects to maintain current Upstream Projects level of production 0.4–0.5 Other Commercial Process upgrades (IT infrastructure, Projects automation), R&D, exploration, etc. Mandatory CapEx – to ensure 1.9–2.3 Stay-in-business undisrupted production processes and Projects meeting of all obligations 2016–2018 51
Norilsk Asset Portfolio – Status Update Norilsk Asset Portfolio Maslovskoe Honeymoon Well Potential/Greenfields Core Assets Strategic Review Cash Proceeds & Foregone Liabilities Non-Core: Exited/In Closing Bystrinsky Polar : South Cluster Nkomati (50%)(1) Closed: (PGM/Tail Co) Kola Arkhangelsk Port US$0.8bn Tati Nickel (85%) Operating Polar : Talnakh Cluster Nordavia Inter Rao (13,2%) NNH In Closing: Australian assets Gas UpstreamCo Minority stakes in power grid companies US$0.6bn(2) Other non-core assets Tier I Non-Tier I/Supporting Business – The size of the bubble represents indicative estimate of the assets’ value compared to each other Note: 1. Closure pending due to regulatory approvals 2. Including proceeds from the sale of 0.79% treasury shares (US$158m). 52
Norilsk’s Legacy Assets – Status Update Pro-Forma Overview Revenue Core/tier 1? Status (FY’15, US$ in bn) PGM-rich Asset perimeter mines (open pit defined, & underground) business case with own ~0.4 under review concentrating facility located Strategic within Polar options Division considered Polar “South (incl. potential partnerships) Cluster” Norilsk Upstream Ongoing legal cluster of 4 restructuring of developed gas ~0.1 gas business fields in close into Upstream Norilsk gas proximity to the and upstream Polar Division Downstream companies 53
Bystrinsky Project De-Risking Plan – Implemented Realized De-Risking Initiatives: Leveraging Public-Private Partnerships: Railway link construction on track; to be Best-in-class mining Project Status completed by the end of the year greenfield project Project Launch: Agreement with Federal Grid and VTB bank on On track, planned construction and financing of grid infrastructure Tier-1 status in for 4Q17 Norilsk portfolio Bringing high-quality strategic partners: Residual CAPEX: Norilsk reiterates its ~US$0.9bn Sale of a minority stake (13.33 %) to a strategic interest in consortium of Chinese investors. Binding operating the project agreement signed in 2015 and increasing its footprint in the region Securing project financing: US$800m facility from Sberbank for 8 years approved; first installment received in May 2016 54
Adaptive Dividend Targets Providing Superior Shareholder Returns and Balanced Financial Model Uses Sources New Dividend Targets Dependent on Highest quality Tier I mining assets – strong with Improved Flexibility Net debt/EBITDA margins and cash generation even at cycle lows Dividend Ample liquidity – US$6bn in cash and Floor committed credit lines as of 1Q16 3.65 Project financing for Bystrinskiy Project Environmental (up to US$0.8bn) Projects & Chita Highly Profitable, Proceeds from the sale of non-core assets Disciplined CapEx (executed/signed transactions) Base CapEx Programme 4.4 Further strategic optionality – ongoing strategic review and non-core asset disposal programs, potential pre-payment/streaming options 2016–2018 55
Superior Shareholder Returns Leading Mining Companies - Projected Dividend Yield for 2016 FY Corresponding to the minimum dividend of $1.3bn* 6.2% 4.1% 1.7% 0.1% 0.0% 0.0% Norilsk Nickel Peer 1 Peer 2 Peer 3 Peer 4 Peer 5 Sources: Bloomberg, Companies data; The peer group includes Rio Tinto, BHP Billiton, Vale, Glencore, Anglo American. Note: 1. Projected dividend yield (ex-date) based on 2016 FY (including interim and final dividends for 2016 FY) - minimal definition of the “floor”, to be increased by Nkomati deal proceeds 56
Key Takeaways Norilsk in the industry context – consistent and solid investment program through the cycle 1 “All-in” CAPEX Target for 2016-2018 – US$ 2bn p.a. 2 (incl. “Base Investment Program”, Chita, 1st Phase of Environmental Program and potential options) “Base investment program”: 3 ‒ US$ 4.4bn cumulatively for 2016-2018 ‒ Portfolio of verified investments: optimized stay-in-business CAPEX levels and stress-tested commercial projects Portfolio Review: non-core assets disposal program well advanced; ongoing strategic review of the 4 “legacy” assets; de-risking plan for Bystrinskiy project implemented Strategic financial model enhanced through adaptive dividend targets – balanced and providing 5 superior shareholder returns 55
Markets Anton BERLIN Head of Strategic Marketing
Macro-Driven Commodity Prices, Increased Volatility Commodity Prices are Inversely Correlated with Trade-Weighted US Dollar Commodity Price Volatility Increased in 2015-2016 180 35 Corr (LTM) = -0.94 Bloomberg Commodity Index 30 150 25 20 120 15 10 90 5 60 0 Apr 2013 Apr 2014 Apr 2015 Apr 2016 янв фев мар апр май июн июл авг сен окт ноя дек USTWBROA Bloomberg Commodity Index 2014 2015 2016YTD Source: Company data, Bloomberg, WoodMackenzie; As of 25th April 2016. Note: USTWBROA Index is a broad trade-weighted USD index relative to other world currencies, as reported by the US Federal Reserve. 59
Lowering of the Cost Curve Driven by Currencies and Oil Price Depreciation C1 Nickel Total Projects Cash Costs (ex. Norilsk) Mining Currencies and Oil Price Decline vs. USD Down 23% Driven Mainly by Currencies & Oil End of March 2016/ End of December 2014, US$/t (23)% (6)% (9)% (11)% (13)% 12,430 (22)% 9,592 (26)% Other C1 2014 C1 2016 FX Rates By-product Oil Prices Ni Price (36)% credits Oil (WTI) BRL ZAR RUB CAD CLP AUD Source: Company data, Bloomberg, WoodMackenzie. Note: C1 cash cost 2016 updated as of April, 2016 60
Speculative Pressure Running High on Demand Concerns Speculative Pressure on Metals Running High: Ni Speculations at Record High Levels: Change in Exchange Trading Positions LME Turnover Over 200x of Physical Market 250 1Q 2016/4Q 2014¹ Mt 178% 245 200 74 150 82% 142 50% 100 101 88 66 116 124 58 64 50 46 84 32 36 33 68 45 50 (43)% 41 (46)% 26 24 32 22 0 (78)% 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Ni Cu Pd Annual Ni trade volumes (LME Ni quality) LME SHFE xx Change in speculative shorts Change in net positions Annual Ni output (LME Ni quality) Source: Company data. Note: 1. NYMEX,LME data used for metal trading positions. 61
Sharp Downward Adjustment of Consensus Forecasts Analyst Consensus Ni Price Forecast: Sharp Nickel LME Forward Curve: No Sense of Direction Downward Adjustment, Bullish Outlook Retained US$/t US$/t 18 000 25 000 21,200 15 000 20 000 12 000 15 000 US$11,900/t 9 000 12,300 10 000 10,600 6 000 9,300 3 000 5 000 Spot 3M 15M 27M Spot 2015 2016 2017 2018 Jan 2015 Jun 2015 Apr 2016 Jan 2015 Jul 2015 Apr 2016 Sep 2015 Source: Company data, Bloomberg. 62
Nickel Market: Little Guidance from Inventory Movements Total Exchange Inventories Up 19% in 2015, LME Inventories: Relocation Between Asian Relocation from LME to SHFE Warehouses Since 2H 2015 Kt Mt 600 25 000 456 441 431 413 500 20 000 192 166 165 400 177 15 000 1 300 53 2 59 10 000 200 5 000 203 209 100 178 166 0 0 Apr 2012 Apr 2013 Apr 2014 Apr 2015 Apr 2016 Dec 2014 Jun 2015 Dec 2015 Apr 2016 LME SHFE Ni price ($/t) Johor Singapore Taiwan Other Source: Bloomberg, Company data; 63
Ni-Intensive Stainless Steel in China – Healthy Demand Variety of Chinese Sources: Ni-intensive Stainless … with Modest Growth Rates Continuing into 1Q Steel Production Up 5–11% in 2015 2016 Mt YoY Kt 1 200 +5% +2% 1Q16: +3% +1% 3,4 1 000 4,0 3,6 4,1 3,9 4,0 11% 800 14% 6% 9,8 10,9 9,3 10,6 9,2 9,7 600 400 6,9 7,8 7,2 6,6 5,4 5,0 200 2014 2015 2014 2015 2014 2015 Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Source 1 Source 2 Source 3 2013 2014 2015 2016 200 series 300 series 400 series ХХ% YoY Source: Company data, Umetal, BGRIMM, TSSINFO 64
China – Nickel Destocking in 2015 and Surge of Ni Imports Implied Ni Units Destocking in China Excluding Strong Increase of Fe-Ni and Refined Ni Imports to Build Up of SHFE Inventory (48 kt) in 2015 China in 2015 Extended into 1Q 2016 Ni Units, Kt Ni Units, Kt 500 Refined Ni +125% +342% Fe-Ni +90% +15% 400 123 118 300 198 200 35 65 292 48 31 100 130 (10) 106 Incremental China Incremental Ni Change in Implied net-import production usage in SHFE inventory destocking 0 (2015) losses stainless steel (2015) 2014 2015 мар.16 production Refined Ni Fe-Ni YoY% Source: Company data, China customs statistics, Bloomberg, TSSINFO, UMETAL. 65
Supply Rigidity – Investment Cycle Major Ni Projects Ramp-up When Ni Market is High Reported Ni Stocks: After 3Y of Potential Trending Downward Drawdowns Inventory Would Still Run High US$ in bn Kt Kt 7,0 450 400 83 days 70 6,0 350 70 –100 5,0 300 70 –100 4,0 250 48 days 3,0 200 485 40 days 150 2,0 31 days 100 255 1,0 8 days 50 0,0 0 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E Ni 2016E 2017E 2018E Ni Al Zn Cu exchange exchangeExchangeExchangeExchange inventory inventory inventory inventory inventory (2015) (2015) (2015) (2015) Production ramp-up Project capex Industry inertia (cycles) Constant inventory re-allocation Barriers to exit/re-entry Unknown off-exchange stocks Political considerations Source: Bloomberg, Norilsk Nickel data 66
Slow Response From Supply Side Helped by Lowering Cost Curve 1Q 2016 Average Ni Cash Cost (C1) Down 23% vs. 4Q 2014 US$/t 30 000 25 000 20 000 15 000 10 000 5 000 0 (5 000) (10 000) 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% 1Q 2016 4Q 2014 Flattening of the Cost Curve Decreasing marginal cost – reduced support for Ni price Source: Bloomberg, Norilsk Nickel data, WoodMackenzie. 67
Only a Quarter of Loss Making Capacity Runs a Shut-Down Risk At Spot Price, Over 70% of Global Nickel Production is Making a Cash Loss … … but Only 17% Run a Shut-down Risk US$/t 35 000 30 000 44% 30% 70% 25 000 5% 4% 20 000 17% 15 000 2016 consensus forecast of US$9,889/t Diversified miners Average 1Q 2016 of US$8,526/t Government support 10 000 Ramp-up Price sensitive production (under risk) 5 000 Ni Industry Has Entered a Major Restructuring Phase 0 Norilsk Production cuts and shut-downs, kt (5 000) (10 000) 218 48 (15 000) 90 00 10% 10020% 20030% 30040% 40050% 50060% 60070% 70080%80090%900100% 1000 42 Diversified miner Government support Ramp up Price sensitive production 139 Spot price 2015 2016 Assets for sale China ex.China Assets for sale Source: WoodMackenzie, Bloomberg. 68
Pressure on Loss Making Ni Producers Rising Rapidly Most of the Ni Industry Became EBITDA Negative Only in 2H 2015 … … Pressure on CFs is Mounting in 1H 2016 EBITDA Ni Segments Ni price, US$/t Re-based to Nickel Price, US$/t Performance H-o-H 800 20 000 18 000 EBITDA Expansion 600 16 000 15 000 EBITDA 400 14 000 contraction 200 10 000 12 000 0 10 000 5 000 (200) 8 000 (400) 0 6 000 1H 14 2H 14 1H 15 2H15 1H 2014 2H 2014 1H 2015 2H 2015 1Q 2016 EBITDA Ni segments Average Ni price Crude Oil (WTI) Mining Currencies Nickel price Source: Bloomberg, Norilsk Nickel data Note: Combined EBITDA includes results of Anglo American, Glencore, Sherritt, BHP Billiton and ERAMET nickel business units 69
Nickel Feed for China: Philippines Nickel Ore Imports from Philippines to China Were Mine Life of Nickel Ore Reserves with Ni Grade >1.5% Down 26% in 2015 and Continue to Fall in 2016 in Philippines is Less than 3 Years Mt Ni Units, Kt 10,0 1 400 3,0 2015 YoY: (26)% 2.6 1 200 2,5 8,0 1Q 2016 YoY: (25)% 1 000 2,0 6,0 800 1,5 600 4,0 1,0 400 2,0 0,5 200 0,0 0 0,0 Mar 2013 Sep 2013 Mar 2014 Sep 2014 Mar 2015 Sep 2015 Mar 2016 Ni Ore Ni Reserves Number Number Production in (>1.5%) by the of Years of Years Indonesia Philippines Other 2015 End of 2015 Source: Company data, China customs statistics, Bloomberg 70
Nickel Feed for China: Indonesia Only 3 Projects in Indonesia Have High Probability of Completion Indonesia NPI Output Forecast for 2015-2017 Ni Units, Kt Capacity, 250 Project Name Process Status Start Year Kt pa Ni Indoferro BF Started 2013 18 200 PT Cahaya BF Started Modern Metal 2014 4 Industry 150 Tsingshan RKEF Started 2015 30 100 Tsingshan RKEF High 2015 60-120 2–3 stages 50 9 projects RKEF, BF Medium 2016-2018 70 RKEF, BF, 0 8 projects Low 2016-2017 150 2014 2015E 2016E 2017E Leach Commissioned in 2014-2015 High probability Medium probability Low probability Source: Company data, China customs statistics, Bloomberg. 71
Nickel Market Moving into Deficit in 2016 Moderate Supply Cuts Have Been Triggered … … while Global Consumption Holds … Kt Incremental change in global supply Kt Incremental change in global demand 100 150 +2.0% +1.3% +2.1% 100 50 40 50 40 0 20 0 2015 2016E 2017E (50) … and Growth Reliant on China Kt (100) +3.0% +3.6% ? ? (150) 2 000 1 960 1 920 (200) 2015 2016E 2017E New projects growth Indonesian NPI ramp-up 2015 Americas Americas China Europe China Europe 2016E 2017E Other Asia Other Asia China NPI production losses Change at existing operations Source: Company data. 72
Palladium Market in Structural Deficit Palladium ETFs Holdings Change: Driven by the Macro Concerns Global Palladium Market: Structural Deficit Koz YoY Kt Surplus/(Deficit), Koz 1 104 904 507 1 015 381 430 24 (24) (225) ETF (435) (655) outflow (520) (703) (1,622) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016YTD 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E Source: Norilsk Nickel data. 73
Platinum Market – Deficit Holds Platinum ETFs Holdings Change: 2015 Outflow Reversed in 2016 Global Platinum Market: Deficit Holds Koz YoY Kt Surplus/(Deficit), Koz 902 583 384 276 228 183 102 247 233 72 (261) (574) ETF outflow (975) (278) 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016YTD 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E Source: Norilsk Nickel data. 74
PGM Demand Drivers In Automotive Industry – Tightening Environmental Regulations Increasing Complexity of Emission Systems and Powertrains Requires Higher PGM Loadings Tightening Emission Legislation 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 2024 2025 Requires soot (particulate matter) filter Gasoline (Euro 6c) = more PGMs RDE Phase 2/95 Europe Eu 6b Eu 6c/RDE Phase 1 EU 7? g/km CO2 North America Tier 2 Tier 3 Phase In: NMOG + Nox, PM Tightening EPA Requires advanced NOx control Diesel North America LEV III Phase In: NMOG + Nox, PM (SCR, LNT, SCR-LNT) LEV III Further Tightening CARB Tightening Japan JP09 JP18? Smaller engines but frequent “cold start” requires more Hybrid South Korea K- PGMs loadings K-ULEV 70 K-SULEV? (Gasoline) ULEV South Korea Eu 6b Eu 6c (Diesel) Direct Cooler exhaust gas, higher HC and soot requires more injection PGMs in catalyst China (Beijing) BJ5 (EU 5) BJ6 BJ6 Phase 2 China China 4 (EU 4) China 5 (EU 5) China 6 (Nationwide) Gasoline Lean Requires LNT = more PGMs burn India BS4 (EU 4) BS6 (EU 6) Indonesia EU 2 EU 4 Current ~30 g Pt per vehicle Fuel Cell Pd for hydrogen production and storage Thailand EU 4 EU 5 EU 6 Source: Norilsk Nickel analysis ,Johnson Matthey 75
PGM Demand Drivers In Automotive Industry – Rising Vehicle Production Total Number of Vehicles Forecasted to Increase: Gasoline Remains the Main Driver Global Light Vehicle Sales Expected to Grow in 2016 Mln Units Mln Units 120 +3% 100 80 60 91 40 89 20 0 2015 Japan/Korea / China Europe North America South America 2016E ME+Africa 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 2022 2023 South Asia Total Diesel Total Gasoline Electric cars Source: Norilsk Nickel analysis, IHS estimates 76
Copper Market: China Driven Demand and Low Global Inventories China Remains the Main Driver for LME Copper Price Near Multi Year Lows while Cu Consumption Growth Inventories Run Tight Mt Mt US$/t 1 000 8 000 +4% +3% 900 23,3 7 000 800 22,9 6 000 +2% 700 5 000 600 22,3 +1% 500 4 000 21,8 400 3 000 21,6 300 2 000 200 1 000 100 0 0 2014 2015 China Other 2016E China Other 2017E 2018E Apr-13 Oct-13 Apr-14 Oct-14 Apr-15 Oct-15 Apr-16 ХХ% YoY LME COMEX SHFE Cu price Source: Company data, Macquaire Research, Wood Mackenzie. 77
Copper Market Remains Balanced, Supply Disruptions - Limited Copper Supply Disruptions: Unfold in 2015 at 5% in Line with Historical Average Copper Supply/Demand Balance Kt Kt 1 400 10% 560 1 200 8% 8% 1 000 5% 6% 6% 190 800 170 6% 6% 6% 5% 5% 5% 10 600 4% 400 4% 2% 200 (330) 0 0% 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016E 2017E 2018E Disruption Relative to original production target Source: Company data, Macquaire Research, Wood Mackenzie 78
Metal Markets Outlook Loss making Inventory Forecasted market Medium-term Metal production (days of consumption) balance fundamentals (% of cost curve) Kt Deficit ? 30% Nickel 80 70% (70) (70-100) Exchange Off-exchange 2016E 2017E Profitable Loss-making Koz Deficit Palladium 87 (550) (700) 46% ETF 2016E 2017E 54% Koz Deficit 1 120 Profitable Loss-making Platinum (150) (130) ETF 2016E 2017E Kt Balanced 160 9 10% 50 Copper 90% Exchange inventory 2016E 2017E Profitable Loss-making Source: Company data; Note: 1. South Africa and Zimbabwe 79
Financial Strategy and Results Sergey MALYSHEV Senior Vice-President Chief Financial Officer
Financial Policy Framework… Financial Policy Goals Recent Achievements 1 ▪ Industry leading US$ unit cost ▪ Maintain industry leading profitability by containing operating improvement in 2012–2015 Profitability costs while benefiting from rouble devaluation ▪ Industry leading EBITDA margin 2 ▪ Debt maturity extended ▪ Maintaining investment grade credit ratings ▪ Funding sources diversified (Chinese Prudent Balance ▪ Balanced debt structure in terms of currencies, maturities, credit line, Sberbank project Sheet Management and financing sources financing etc.) ▪ Defensive liquidity management ▪ Above-average liquidity and comfortable leverage ratios 3 Working Capital ▪ Following significant improvement in previous years, ▪ Working capital stable despite one- off increases; some release Management maintain achieved levels of net working capital expected in 2016 4 Financial ▪ 2015 audited results published in ▪ Gradually speed up publication of IFRS financials mid-March (vs late March in Disclosure previous years) 81
… Resulting in Global Leadership on Margins and Balance Sheet Strength EBITDA margin, 2011–2015 Net debt/EBITDA, 2011–2015 50% Peer group range Norilsk Peer group range 1,0x Norilsk 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 Company’s leading cost position and conservative financial policy allow Norilsk to maintain strong standing through the commodity cycle Source: Bloomberg, Company data. Peer group includes BHP Billiton, Rio Tinto, Glencore, Vale, and Anglo American. 82
Unit Costs Under Control Despite Some Headwinds Profitability Unit costs in US$, 2012 = 100% Norilsk Peer 1 Peer 2 Peer 3 Peer 4 -39% -39% -33% -20% -17% 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 2012 2013 2014 2015 Despite some of the negative underlying trends (ore degradation, depletion of low-cost secondary feedstock, catch-up inflation of consumables and salaries etc.) the company managed to outperform peers Tight cost controls were greatly helped by the US$ appreciation starting from 2H14 Peer group includes Rio Tinto, Glencore (industrial assets only), Vale, and Anglo American. 83
EBITDA and FCF Strongly Supported by FX Profitability At the year-end US$/RUB rate of 72.9, 1% change in exchange rate translates into EBITDA change of US$ 22.0m, FCF change of US$ 36.3m US$m 60 exchange rate as at 31.12.15 50 44.1 40.7 40 36.3 33.1 29.4 30 26.7 24.7 Free cash 22.0 20.0 17.8 flow 20 EBITDA 10 60.0 65.0 72.9 80.0 90.0 Share of Foreign Currency in Company CapEx Share of Foreign Currency in Company OPEX Non- Non- Non- Non- RUB RUB RUB 7% RUB 11% 22% 24% 24% 13% 5% 2014 2015 2014 7% 2015 76% 78% 31% 76% 89% RUB RUB RUB RUB Source: Company data. 84
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