14 September 2021: new ECMWF data centre opens in Bologna, Italy

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14 September 2021: new ECMWF data centre opens in Bologna, Italy
14 September 2021:
new ECMWF data centre
opens in Bologna, Italy

ecmwf.int   ECMWF Bologna Press Kit 14 September 2021   1
14 September 2021: new ECMWF data centre opens in Bologna, Italy
ECMWF data centre
opens in Bologna, Italy
ECMWF’s new data centre                                                                                                                                                                                                               Timeline to Atos
in Bologna, Italy, is formally                                                                                                                                                                                                     system acceptance

opening on 14 September 2021,
housing the Centre’s new
Atos supercomputer system
scheduled to begin running
operationally mid-2022.
This opening not only marks
a new phase in ECMWF life,
but also stands as the perfect
illustration of the strong
collaboration between ECMWF
as a collective of nations and
each individual Member State.
                                                operational and reliability tests to complete        Bologna data centre
Overview                                        the acceptance process. The system is             The new facility is planned to
                                                currently running in parallel with the existing   become operational in 2022.
The decision to develop a new data centre
                                                Cray high performance computing facility
followed the acknowledgement by the
                                                (HPCF) until 1 May 2022, when it will take                                         • issuing extended-range forecasts daily
ECMWF Council that the existing facility
in Reading, UK, could not accommodate
                                                over the provision of the operational service                                        rather than twice-weekly, whilst increasing   Staffing
                                                for a period of four years, supporting both                                          the number of members from 51 to 100.
ECMWF’s next generation of supercomputers.                                                                                                                                         Some ECMWF staff are already working
                                                operational and research activities.                                                 This will allow a better description of
                                                                                                                                                                                   in the new data centre, and whilst the
In June 2017, following an international                                                                                             extreme events in the monthly time-range.
                                                The Data Handling System (DHS), including                                                                                          COVID-19 pandemic has impacted some
tender amongst ECMWF Member States,                                                                                                                                                moves, more colleagues will join later in
                                                more than 50,000 tape cartridges, will move                                        The increased capability will also enable
representatives of all the Member States                                                                                                                                           2021 and 2022. ECMWF staff in Bologna are
                                                from Reading to Bologna with all aspects                                           the Centre to continue investigative work
approved the proposal by the Italian                                                                                                                                               being joined by experts from our vendors.
                                                of the migration planned to be finalised                                           in the field of machine learning in numerical
Government and the Emilia-Romagna                                                                                                                                                  All are working to support the data centre
                                                by early 2022.                                                                     weather prediction.
Region to host ECMWF’s new data centre                                                                                                                                             and the equipment it houses. The roles
in Bologna. Construction work began in          The improved computing power will enable                                           Longer-term strategic goals include             range from electrical and mechanical
December 2018.                                  advances such as:                                                                  developing the operational prediction           engineers to support the infrastructure, 24/7
                                                                                                                                   system to run on heterogeneous GPU/CPU          operations staff monitoring the performance
The past two and a half years have seen         • a major upgrade of the ensemble forecast                                         HPC architectures and using advanced            of the building, systems, applications and
considerable progress to complete the             horizontal resolution from a grid spacing of                                     high-performance computing, big data and        services, big data experts, and hardware
building works and the tender process for the     18 km to about 10 km, which is expected                                          AI methodologies to create a digital twin       and software analysts to support not only
new supercomputer, during challenging times       to significantly improve forecasts of                                            of the Earth with a breakthrough in realism.    the supercomputers and meteorological
including the global COVID-19 pandemic.           near-surface temperatures and winds.                                                                                             applications, but all of the supporting
                                                • introducing a multi-layer snow scheme                                                                                            systems and the Data Handling System.
The new Atos high-performance computers,
installed in summer 2021, are now                 allowing better description of near-surface
undergoing a series of user acceptance,           temperature in snow-covered areas.

2       ECMWF Bologna Press Kit 14 September 2021                                                                     ecmwf.int    ecmwf.int                                                             ECMWF Bologna Press Kit 14 September 2021       3
14 September 2021: new ECMWF data centre opens in Bologna, Italy
ECMWF data centre opens in Bologna, Italy

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Atos HPC – Storage
The Bologna data centre                             Atos BullSequana XH2000
The new facility provides the flexibility to        In December 2019, ECMWF agreed a
accommodate the latest technologies in              four-year contract worth over 80 million euros
supercomputing and allow ECMWF to                   with Atos for the supply of its BullSequana
continue on its path towards its long-term          XH2000 supercomputer, to replace the
strategic goals. It offers flexibility for future   current Cray XC40 supercomputers.
expansion requirements and modern
infrastructure that supports ECMWF’s                The Atos system will deliver an increase in
network and telecommunications                      sustained performance by a factor of about
requirements.                                       five compared to the current HPCF.

                                                    The main system is made up of four self-
The data centre is on the site of the
                                                    sufficient Atos BullSequana XH2000 clusters,
Tecnopolo di Bologna campus that is
                                                    also called ‘complexes’. Each cluster is
redeveloping the unused buildings and
                                                    connected to all the high-performance storage.
grounds of a former tobacco factory.
The campus extends over 13 hectares                 There are two types of nodes that run user
and consists of newly built and refurbished         workloads: ‘compute nodes’ for parallel jobs,
buildings for public and private research           and ‘GPIL nodes’ for general purpose and
facilities.                                         interactive workloads. Other nodes have
                                                    special functions, such as managing the
The Emilia-Romagna Region maintains the             system, running the scheduler and
                                                                                                                                                                                  IB HDR switch

                                                                                                        Data hall
                                                                                                                                                                                  LNET router

site and general services that are shared with
                                                                                                                                                        Cell
                                                                                                                                                               Each

                                                    connecting to the storage.                                                                                 4-rack
                                                                                                                                                               ‘cell’
                                                                                                                                                                                  Sequana
                                                                                                                                                                                  XH2000

other users of the development (cleaning,                                                            The new 1,000m2 data hall                                 contains
                                                                                                                                                               up to
                                                                                                                                                                                  rack
                                                                                                                                                                                  top HDR cable
                                                                                                                                                               384

site security etc.). It retains ownership of the    More details about the system configuration      houses the Atos BullSequana                               nodes              cell HDR cable

premises and of any other land, buildings and       are available in an ECMWF Newsletter             XH2000 supercomputer.                                                         LNET router connection
                                                                                                                                                                                   to storage subsystems

                                                    article about the new high-performance

                                                                                                                                         Cell

                                                                                                                                                                           Cell
infrastructure in the area of the Tecnopolo
di Bologna and will provide them to ECMWF           computing facility.
free of charge during the contract period.

                                                                                                                                                                                     Storage
                                                                                                        Atos HPC – Compute                      Ce
                                                                                                                                                        L2
                                                                                                                                                   ll                 ll
                                                                                                                                                        L1         Ce

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Comparison between
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  current and new systems

4        ECMWF Bologna Press Kit 14 September 2021                                                                     ecmwf.int   ecmwf.int                                                                ECMWF Bologna Press Kit 14 September 2021     5
14 September 2021: new ECMWF data centre opens in Bologna, Italy
ECMWF data centre opens in Bologna, Italy

Oggi è una giornata davvero molto importante, per            Today is a very important day, for Bologna and for          It is an important moment in the life of ECMWF as
Bologna e per tutta l’Emilia-Romagna, ma soprattutto         the whole of Emilia-Romagna, but above all for the          we formally become a multi-site organisation, with our
per il Paese. Dopo due anni di lavori, che non si sono       country. After two years of work, which has never           head offices in the UK, our new data centre in Bologna,
                                                             stopped despite the difficulties due to the pandemic,
mai fermati nonostante le difficoltà dovute alla                                                                         Italy, and our new offices in Bonn.
                                                             the new Data Center of the European Weather
pandemia, al Tecnopolo di Bologna si avvia l’attività        Center starts up at the Bologna Technopole.                 As we formally open the ECMWF new data centre in
del nuovo Data center del Centro meteo europeo.
                                                                                                                         Bologna, it is difficult to find words to express not just
                                                             That citadel of science is taking shape more and
Sempre di più prende forma quella cittadella della                                                                       how grateful, but also how impressed we are in the
                                                             more in which, as a Region, together with the State
scienza in cui come Regione, insieme allo Stato e            and the European Union, we have strongly believed.          face of what has been achieved here. Our links with
all’Unione Europea, abbiamo fortemente creduto.              An infrastructure that makes our region an                  Italy have always been strong, and Italy has always
Una infrastruttura che rende la nostra regione hub           international hub for Big Data, digital and new             been and is a key player in our Council of Member
internazionale dei Big Data, del digitale e delle nuove      technologies, where 80% of the national                     States. Now the collaboration which unites ECMWF
tecnologie, dove si concentrerà l’80% della capacità         supercomputing capacity and 20% of the European             and Italy is only growing stronger with new partnerships
di supercalcolo nazionale e il 20% di quella europea,        one will be concentrated, such as to put Europe             being developed at national, regional and local levels.
                                                             on a par with the giants USA and China.
tale da porre l’Europa alla pari dei colossi Usa e Cina.                                                                 This collaboration at the heart of the city of big data will
                                                             In addition to the technological heart of the               I am sure support our Member States as we endeavour
Oltre al cuore tecnologico del Centro meteo europeo,
                                                             European Weather Center, the Technopole will be             to tackle the critical impact of severe weather and
il Tecnopolo sarà la casa del supercomputer europeo
                                                             the home of the European supercomputer Leonardo             climate change.
Leonardo e vi troveranno sede le più importanti              and will house the most important national scientific
istituzioni scientifiche nazionali, fra cui Agenzia Italia   institutions, including the Italian Weather Agency
Meteo e Istituto nazionale di astrofisica, oltre a Centri    and the National Institute of Astrophysics, as well
di ricerca, distaccamenti universitari, aree comuni per      as research centers, university branches, municipal
incubatori, attività all’avanguardia nel campo della         areas for incubators, cutting-edge activities in the
                                                             field of research and development. Together with            È un momento importante nella vita di ECMWF
ricerca e sviluppo. Insieme alla Fondazione Big Data
                                                             the Big Data and Artificial Intelligence for Human          poiché diventiamo formalmente un’organizzazione
and Artificial Intelligence for Human Development –                                                                      multi-sito, con le nostre sedi centrali nel Regno
                                                             Development Foundation - IFAB, which
IFAB, che abbiamo voluto direttamente come Regione.          we directly wanted as a Region.                             Unito, il nostro nuovo data center a Bologna,
Negli oltre 120mila i metri quadri di superficie dell’ex                                                                 in Italia, e i nostri nuovi uffici a Bonn.
                                                             In the more than 120 thousand square meters of
Manifattura Tabacchi, riconsegnati alla città attraverso                                                                 Mentre apriamo formalmente il nuovo data center
                                                             the former Tobacco Factory, returned to the city
un’opera di riqualificazione urbana condivisa con            through an urban redevelopment project shared               ECMWF a Bologna, è difficile trovare le parole per
amministratori e comunità locale, troveranno impiego         with administrators and the local community,                esprimere non solo quanto siamo grati, ma anche
1.500 persone tra ricercatori, tecnici, addetti.             1,500 people will be employed, including                    quanto siamo impressionati di fronte a ciò che è
                                                             researchers, technicians and employees.                     stato raggiunto qui. I nostri legami con l’Italia sono
Saperi e tecnologie che porteranno a soluzioni                                                                           sempre stati forti e l’Italia è sempre stata ed è un
concrete in tutti i settori: tutela dell’ambiente e lotta    Knowledge and technologies that will lead to                attore chiave nel nostro Consiglio degli Stati
ai cambiamenti climatici, salute e scienze della vita,       concrete solutions in all sectors: protection of the        membri. Ora la collaborazione che unisce l’ECMWF
riorganizzazione dei tempi delle città e logistica,          environment and the fight against climate change,           e l’Italia non fa che rafforzarsi con lo sviluppo di
processi produttivi e agricoltura. Una capacità di           health and life sciences, reorganization of cities          nuove partnership a livello nazionale, regionale e
                                                             and logistics, production processes and agriculture.        locale. Sono sicuro che questa collaborazione nel
leggere il futuro che mettiamo a disposizione del
                                                             An ability to read the future that we make available        cuore della città dei big data sosterrà i nostri Stati
Paese, per ripartire nel segno della sostenibilità,          to the country, to restart in the name of sustainability,   membri mentre ci sforziamo di affrontare l’impatto
dell’innovazione del lavoro di qualità. Per costruire        of innovation in quality work. To immediately build         critico delle condizioni meteorologiche avverse
da subito un presente diverso.                               a different present.                                        e dei cambiamenti climatici.

Stefano Bonaccini                                                                                                        Florence Rabier
Presidente Regione Emilia-Romagna                                                                                        Director-General ECMWF

6       ECMWF Bologna Press Kit 14 September 2021                                                           ecmwf.int    ecmwf.int                                                      ECMWF Bologna Press Kit 14 September 2021   7
14 September 2021: new ECMWF data centre opens in Bologna, Italy
ECMWF data centre opens in Bologna, Italy

                                                                                                  ECMWF
About ECMWF                                                                                    Three ECMWF sites in the
ECMWF is the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts.                               UK, Germany and Italy.

Headquartered in Reading in the UK, and with offices in Bonn, Germany, and its data centre
in Bologna, Italy, ECMWF is an independent intergovernmental organisation supported by
34 Member and Co-operating States, mostly in Europe. ECMWF is both a research institute
and a 24/7 operational service, producing global numerical weather predictions at medium and
long ranges for its Member and Co-operating States and the broader community. The Centre
also holds one of the largest archives of numerical weather prediction data in the world.

Over the years, ECMWF has developed a strong partnership with the EU and is an entrusted
entity for the implementation and operation of the Climate Change and Atmosphere
Monitoring Services of the ground-breaking EU Copernicus Programme.

www.ecmwf.int

Contact
For more information, interviews, B-roll, or queries, please contact pressoffice@ecmwf.int.

Further reading and images
• https://www.ecmwf.int/en/about/media-centre/news/2017/ecmwfs-new-data-centre-be-
  located-bologna-italy-2019
• https://www.ecmwf.int/en/about/media-centre/news/2020/ecmwf-signs-contract-
  atos-%20new-supercomputer
• https://www.ecmwf.int/en/about/media-centre/press-kit-bologna-host-ecmwfs-new-
  data-centre
• https://www.flickr.com/photos/ecmwf/albums

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        ECMWF Bologna Press Kit 14 September 2021                                                                ecmwf.int
14 September 2021: new ECMWF data centre opens in Bologna, Italy 14 September 2021: new ECMWF data centre opens in Bologna, Italy 14 September 2021: new ECMWF data centre opens in Bologna, Italy 14 September 2021: new ECMWF data centre opens in Bologna, Italy 14 September 2021: new ECMWF data centre opens in Bologna, Italy
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