YELLOW PAPER Patent Granted - Polker

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YELLOW PAPER Patent Granted - Polker
UPDATED MARCH 2021

YELLOW PAPER
   Patent Granted
YELLOW PAPER Patent Granted - Polker
TABLE OF
CONTENTS
Abstract                                     3    Token Economics            28
                                                  Token Distribution         29
Background                                   4
                                                  Token Vesting              29
Online Casinos Create a New Experience        4
Uncontested Industry Growth                   4   Roadmap                    30
Growth Has Encouraged Fraud                   5
                                                  Disclaimer                 31
The Advent of Blockchain in Online Casinos    6
                                                  Buyer Exclusion Criteria   32
Blockchain Casinos Force Token Usage          7
                                                  Participant Warning        32
Random Number Generators                      8
                                                  Prominent Statements       32
Solution                                     9    Future Statements          32
Multi-Crypto Gameplay                        11   Value Risks                33
Stablecoin vs Fiat Support                   12   Gambling Risks             33
Single Coin Tables                           13
Additional Blockchain Casino Games           13
NFT Collection Games                         13

Technology                                   14
Our Smart Contract Methodology               15
PKR Smart Contract Architecture              16
PKR Architecture                             17
Implementing True Random Number Generation   18

Revenue Model                                20
Rake and Fees                                21
Rake and Rakeback Model                      22

Engagement Model                             23
Referral Programs                            24
Tournaments                                  24

PKR Tokens Functionality                     25
Fee Discounts                                26
Rakeback Bonus and VIP Stakes                27
YELLOW PAPER Patent Granted - Polker
POLKER

      ABSTRACT
      The online gambling and gaming
      market has seen exponential growth
      over the last several years, expecting
      to top $127 billion in revenue by 2027.

      Yet, this growth has also come with its own                                       significant success1 and are
      challenges, such as fraud, dubious withdrawal                                     poised to usher a new era of
      policies and cheating by both the house and                                       provably-fair gameplay.
      its players. For years, players sought trusted
      sites, referencing third-party websites solely                                    Polker (PKR) seeks to address the challenges of
      dedicated to reviewing and rating the fairness and                                provably fair gameplay, limited token support,
      trustworthiness of online casinos. But without a                                  and wider acceptance and appeal to the both the
      way to prove fairness of gameplay, players were                                   cryptocurrency industry and the overall online
      left to chance, with their funds at risk.                                         gambling industry by offering a patent-pending,
                                                                                        blockchain-based, provably fair, online casino
      The advent of blockchain technology has presented                                 with no house edge. PKR will allow players
      a potential solve to many of these issues, and                                    to bet, simultaneously in dozens of supported
      yet poses its own challenges such as limits in                                    cryptocurrencies with the option to convert any
      the diversity of token support, and the difficulty                                their holdings or winnings to any of our dozens of
      associated with setting up plug-ins, extensions,                                  supported cryptocurrencies through the use of our
      wallets and other ancillary software. Despite these                               uniquely integrated backend1.
      challenges, blockchain-based casinos have seen

      1          Betting dApp TronBet Records $41 Million Weekly Volume, Set for $36 Million Year-End Profit
                 https://cryptoslate.com/betting-dapp-tronbet-records-41-million-weekly-volume-set-for-36-million-year-end-profit/, S. Malwa, 2019

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Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                                                        3
YELLOW PAPER Patent Granted - Polker
BACKGROUND
                                                                                                                                                POLKER

        ONLINE CASINOS
        CREATE A NEW
        EXPERIENCE
       The first online casino, InterCasino made its debut                               or Atlantic City, it has brought unrestricted access
       in 1996. It offered 18 games to U.S. players that                                 and the ability to play anytime from the comfort of
       connected on dial-up modems. For the first time,                                  their own home. The market has signaled support
       players around the world could connect, play each                                 towards this revolution, with online gambling
       other anonymously in games of chance and skill,                                   steadily gaining market share from just 3% in 2009
       and enjoy this experience from the comfort of their                               to 12.5%2-3, of the total estimated worldwide gross
       own home. For those who did not have convenient                                   gaming yields (GGY) in 2018.
       access to gambling centers like Las Vegas, Macau

        UNCONTESTED
        INDUSTRY GROWTH
       Since then, the industry has grown exponentially,                                 and payments accessibility has fueled the explosive
       generating some $52 billion in revenue in 2018,                                   growth in online gaming over the past decade-and-
       alone. It has grown by 10% each year for the past                                 a-half. However, as impressive as this growth is,
       decade. The industry best estimates are that the                                  the potential for the market has yet to be realized.
       pace of growth will continue and by 2027, will                                    Today, there exists a number of known issues
       top USD 127 billion. To put this in perspective,                                  with gambling online, one in which fair play is
       the top three banking institutions in the world                                   challenged, and users aren’t always getting the full
       generated USD 68.5 billion in 2018, off of USD 7                                  payout of their winnings.
       trillion in assets. No doubt, the surge in internet

       2           Size of the online gambling market from 2009 to 2020 (in billion U.S. dollars),
                   https://www.statista.com/statistics/270728/market-volume-of-online-gaming-worldwide/, Statista, 2018

       3           Global gaming market gross gaming yield (GGY) from 2001 to 2019 (in billion U.S. dollars),
                   https://www.statista.com/statistics/253416/global-gambling-market-gross-win/, Statista, 2018

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 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                                                           4
YELLOW PAPER Patent Granted - Polker
BACKGROUND
                                                                                                                                                   POLKER

        GROWTH HAS
        ENCOURAGED FRAUD
       However, this explosive growth in the market has                                and conditions of each casino, are victims of arbitrary
       brought upon its own challenges in the form of                                  policies that favor the casino. Unfortunately, in
       fraudulent sites, unfair gameplay, rigged betting,                              this case, the player had little recourse to claim the
       and dubious internal policies that make withdrawals                             unpaid funds.
       of winnings difficult or sometimes impossible.
       Consumers are left with little legal recourse as these                          In another well-cited example, online casino,
       companies are based in remote corners of the world.                             Absolute Poker bilked some USD 20 million5 from
       To this point, few technology solutions have been                               players in an elaborate cheating scandal that
       made available that have provided us with the ability                           involved the owner of the site itself. When a player
       to audit and confirm fair play.                                                 suspected the site of cheating, he requested a copy
                                                                                       of his hand histories, but instead received a data file
       Sites like the Wizard of Odds list over 130 casinos                             that contained every single player’s hand histories, IP
       on their “blacklist” citing irregular play, unfair                              addresses, and table observations. With the help of
       practices, or shorting customers on their winnings.                             the gambling community, they were collectively able
       The Pogg, another site that tracks irregularities                               to detect unusual “all-in” bets from a player with a
       with online casinos, lists 64 casinos on its blacklist                          particular poor performance and winning history, that
       and over 1,800 complaints filed by players. In one                              ended up netting that player significant earnings.6
       example, an online casino called “Las Vegas USA”
       forfeited over $8,400 of a player’s winnings as a                               While some sites claim to be provably fair, the nature
       result of an arbitrary, “account dormancy” policy, of                           of software means that settings can be changed
       which it defined as “no activity within 180 days.”4                             on the fly without knowledge of the player. The
       As a deliberate tactic, the casino slowly paid out the                          temptation to stack the cards in the house’s favor
       player’s winnings, such that only 60% would be paid                             is usually too great to pass up, especially when
       out in the 180-day window of time, knowing that is                              detection is difficult. While this behavior is illegal in
       was unlikely that the player would return after such                            many jurisdictions, recourse for the players is rarely
       a large win, and thus automatically triggering the                              an option.
       account dormancy policy in favor of the casino. Most
       players, not always familiar with the unique terms

       4           Casino Complaints, https://thepogg.com/all-complaints/

       5           Timeline: Catching the Cheaters,
                   http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/investigations/poker/time-scam.html, The Washington Post, 2018

       6           The Absolute Poker Cheating Scandal Blown Wide Open,
                   http://freakonomics.com/2007/10/17/the-absolute-poker-cheating-scandal-blown-wide-open/, S. D. Levitt, 2007

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 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                                                              5
YELLOW PAPER Patent Granted - Polker
BACKGROUND
                                                                                                                                                       POLKER

        THE ADVENT
        OF BLOCKCHAIN IN
        ONLINE CASINOS
       With the advent of blockchain technology in the past                                 the supplied seed to verify a match, proving that no
       decade, the online casino benefited from nascent                                     malfeasance in game play occurred.
       technologies that would, for the first time in an era,                               Blockchain casinos, unfortunately, are not without
       allow for true, provably fair gameplay. Provably                                     their own problems. Early implementations,
       fair gameplay is defined as an online game that                                      while engineered to use the immutable nature of
       has a mechanism in place that allows players to                                      blockchain technology, were limited by the maximum
       confirm the fairness of the game process. Usually,                                   throughput of the networks they ran on. Some of the
       with blockchain, this means utilizing the public                                     first provably fair gaming protocols, like FunFair, were
       and immutable nature of the technology to post                                       built on Ethereum8, a network that averages between
       a transaction history for later audit, or making                                     10-15 transactions per second9 (compare this with
       the game engine code open-source so that it can                                      a network like Visa which regularly processes
       be audited by the public. With the public and
                                         7
                                                                                            1,700 tps10), causing significant transaction latency,
       immutable nature of distributed ledger technologies,                                 especially during peak loads. Network fees also
       transactions, bets, and hands can be inputted                                        made these protocols expensive to run.
       onto a ledger that is sufficiently distributed and
       decentralized, removing the need for trust in a central                              Despite these performance problems, blockchain
       gaming authority, website, or brand.                                                 casinos, if engineered correctly, are still the closest
                                                                                            thing to “fair” that an online gambler will ever
       In 2012, the first provably fair blockchain casino,                                  experience, and more recent distributed ledger
       Satoshi Dice was created. By posting the seed’s hash,                                technologies are enabling faster transaction
       users were able to compare the end hash value with                                   throughput.

       7           Provably Fair Games, Explained, https://cointelegraph.com/explained/provably-fair-games-explained, Cointelegraph, 2017

       8           Funfair token presale raises $26 million in 4 hours,
                   https://funfair.io/funfair-token-presale-raises-26-million-in-4-hours/, FunFair Technologies, 2017

       9           Blockchain speeds & the scalability debate,
                   https://blocksplain.com/2018/02/28/transaction-speeds/, Blocksplain.com, 2018

       10          No, Visa Doesn’t Handle 24,000 TPS and Neither Does Your Pet Blockchain,
                   https://news.bitcoin.com/no-visa-doesnt-handle-24000-tps-and-neither-does-your-pet-blockchain/, Bitcoin.com, 2018

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 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                                                                  6
YELLOW PAPER Patent Granted - Polker
BACKGROUND
                                                                                                                                                       POLKER

        BLOCKCHAIN CASINOS
        FORCE TOKEN USAGE
       However, current blockchain-based gambling sites                                    significantly hampering the growth and potential of
       present their own problems. While not specifically                                  blockchain-based games of chance. Currently, would-
       required to do so, many support just a single                                       be players are required to convert the diversity of
       digital currency, with even the most well-known                                     their cryptocurrency holdings into one or more of the
       cryptocurrencies being supported by just a limited                                  standard supported currencies being supported by a
       few casinos. Most of these early entrants tout                                      number of blockchain casinos.
       their blockchain technology, but in essence, were
       no different from other online casinos, except that                                 Most blockchain casinos even require that their
       they accepted bitcoin or another cryptocurrency                                     native token be used as the sole and exclusive
       instead of fiat. These were not provably fair as the                                currency on their platform, further limiting betting
       use of blockchain was limited to the acceptance of                                  options for players. While blockchain-based casinos
       cryptocurrency and did not leverage Smart Contracts                                 are paving the way for verifiable and provably fair
       or the principles of immutability in distributed ledger                             game play, limitations of currency support are
       technologies to this effect. We believe this limit is                               severely limiting their total potential.

            Platform Name                Currencies                 Provably Fair            Multi-Coin Betting           Blockchain Tech   Launched

                                   BTC, ETH, BCH, LTC,
         Bitcoin Casino                                                                                              No                      
                                   DOGE

         EOSBet                    EOS Token                                                                         Yes                     

                                   MECA Coin, MECA
         MecaCoin                                                                                                    Yes                     
                                   Chip

         Edgeless                  EDG Token                                                                         Yes                     

         CasinoFair                FUN token                                                                         Yes                     

         CoinPoker                 CHP Token                                                                         Yes                     

         Virtue Poker              ETH                                                                               Yes                     

                                   Initially 7, up to a
         Polker                                                                                                      Yes                     
                                   hundred or more

                                                  Fig. 1 – a comparison of various blockchain casino sites and their features

       Based on what we know, there are many recent                                        fair gameplay, combined with exclusive use of a
       entrants into this space, however, the space is still                               native token, versus the expansion of cryptocurrency
       highly fragmented, with most newcomers focusing                                     support and usage in the space as whole.
       on the use of blockchain technology for provably

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 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                                                                  7
YELLOW PAPER Patent Granted - Polker
BACKGROUND
                                                                                                                                                   POLKER

        RANDOM NUMBER
        GENERATORS
       Random number generators (RNG) are essential                                    a set of variables. The algorithm is fixed. This is
       to all software-based casinos. Whether it’s the                                 what makes PRNG’s hackable.11 If someone knew
       randomness of cards dealt, or dice rolled, they are                             what seed numbers and algorithms were used in an
       the source of the randomness necessary to ensure                                online casino, they could use that information to
       fair play. RNG’s assure that online casinos do not                              cheat. Indeed, this has happened in the past.12
       generate hands or rolls based on pre-programmed
       values, which would allow a casino to cheat by                                  Blockchain technology has, in part, alleviated some
       enabling it to pre-determine the outcome of each                                of the prior challenges of implementing a true
       round of play. By deriving live game play results on                            random number generation scheme, however this
       randomness, the idea is to prevent the “house” from                             comes at a literal cost of blockchain transaction fees
       stacking the cards in their favor.                                              as well as the time to process transactions. Each
                                                                                       round of gameplay would trigger a random number
       Prior to the mainstream use of blockchain                                       generation event – based on this the total aggregate
       technology, online casinos used pseudorandom                                    fees would be significant, especially if we consider
       numbers generators (PRNGs) to produce                                           a busy day on PKR could easily generate 15,000
       pseudorandom numbers (PRNs) that create results                                 transactions. This will always require that a miner
       similar to a randomly dealt live hand or dice play.                             process a transaction prior to the random number
       The word “pseudo” means that these RNG’s are not                                being generated. Miner confirmations reduce the
       “truly” random. This is because a combination of                                chance of malfeasance, but also requires time, up to
       a known seed and a pre-programmed algorithm                                     20 minutes in some cases. Thus, public blockchain
       are required to enable a program to perform the                                 applications may not always provide the requisite
       requisite mathematical function for each number                                 practical solve for the random number generation
       generation. In effect, the software algorithm “tells”                           challenge.
       the machine, how to calculate the next number from

       11          About Random Number Generators,
                   https://www.gamblingsites.com/online-casino/introduction/random-number-generators/, Gamblingsites.com, 2018

       12          Meet Alex, The Russian Casino Hacker Who Makes Millions Targeting Slot Machines,
                   https://www.wired.com/story/meet-alex-the-russian-casino-hacker-who-makes-millions-targeting-slot-machines/, B. Koerner, 2017

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 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                                                              8
POLKER

      SOLUTION
      PKR is a blockchain-based, provably fair,
      online casino that will allow players to play
      with dozens of cryptocurrencies without the
      need to convert their holdings to a single-
      supported cryptocurrency standard.

      PKR is a blockchain-based, provably fair, online                                 technology.
      casino that used patent-pending technology                                       Our novel technology has multiple patented and
      that will allow players to bet in initially dozens                               patent pending filed with the United States Patent
      cryptocurrencies but eventually hundreds, without                                and Trademark Office.13,14,15.
      the need to convert their holdings to a single-
      supported cryptocurrency standard. PKR does                                      Ultimately, our mission is to increase
      this by nearly instantly calculating the value of all                            cryptocurrency adoption in the online gambling
      cryptocurrency bets and displaying them in locally                               space, while using blockchain as a mechanism
      recognized fiat values such as USD, EURO, GBP,                                   to provide provably fair gameplay. We believe,
      WON, YEN or any other major fiat currency. By                                    that in order to increase the adoption of
      displaying values in the players native fiat currency,                           cryptocurrencies, we must be agnostic in the
      our platform enables a global audience to bet in                                 types of cryptocurrencies we support on the
      cryptocurrency while relying on pricing data that                                platform. To that effect, our vision is to focus on
      is relevant to their locality. At the conclusion of                              the development of technologies to enable fair
      gameplay, the player has the option to convert                                   and accurate reporting, support the widest array
      winnings to that player’s preferred cryptocurrency                               of cryptocurrencies on our gaming platform, and
      upon cashing out. PKR accomplishes this by                                       deliver near instant conversion of such currencies
      utilizing its own uniquely integrated backend                                    for the benefit of our players.

      13         Online Gaming Platform Integrated with Multiple Virtual Currencies,       Online Gaming Platform Integrated with Multiple Virtual Currencies,
                 Patent Number: 10,586,427                                                 Patent Number: 10,867,474

      14         System And Method For Auditing Gameplay,
                 Patent Pending No. 17/094,003

      15         Online Gaming Platform For Random Number Generation
                 Patent Pending No. 17/110,799

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POLKER

      We envision several critical technology
      components to enable this:

             A public-facing gaming platform that           An API that interfaces with these Smart
             will enable players to log in, select from     Contracts and our backend system, to
             an array of games, bet, play hands, in         help provide critical information such as
             an intuitive and visually stunning game        realtime pricing
             interface
                                                            An API that accurately relays off-chain
             A centralized wallet architecture to support   pricing data to the on-chain Smart Contract
             a broad array of cryptocurrencies,
             using partner technologies to store funds      Blockchain that will record, process and
             on behalf of our players, enabling             resolve all transactions and be auditable
             simplified escrow, deposit and withdrawal      by all players
             capabilities.
                                                            Collect all NFT cards and all NFT chips
             A cryptocurrency integrated backend to         from medals redeems, achievements,
             allow players to convert cryptocurrencies      weekly challenges and from random
             they may have won from other players to        NFTdrops.
             their preferred cryptocurrency

             A public utility token called PKR Token can
             be used to purchase store items,
             game character assets, and can increase
             rakeback bonus and discounts.

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Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                             10
SOLUTION
                                                                                                                     POLKER

        MULTI-CRYPTO
        GAMEPLAY
       Perhaps the most important feature of our platform
       is support of a multitude of cryptocurrencies to        Due to the unique nature of our platform, players
       be used by players for their bets. We do this by        can also bet in more than one cryptocurrency. For
       creating and deploying the appropriate blockchain       example, a player can place a bet using Ethereum
       wallets for our supported cryptocurrencies. Before      and EOS, in any ratio they wish, provided the total
       each player bets on their hand in their preferred       amount of the bet matches the table minimum as
       cryptocurrency, these funds are transferred from        calculated by our platform. This feature enables
       their individual wallets into our escrow wallets,       users to store a broad range of cryptocurrency
       while the value of the bets are calculated in           holdings, and play such holdings, without having
       realtime in USDT or similar tablecoin. This assures     to incur conversion fees to aggregate them into
       that each players bet matches the value of other        a single currency standard for gameplay. It also
       hands played regardless of the cryptocurrency used      allows users to bet in cryptocurrencies that they
       or the local fiat it is calculated in. The winning      have won, but do not ultimately wish to hold.
       player is credited with the total pot, in each of the
       different cryptocurrencies played. It is possible       Our goal is ensure that our users will have the
       for six different players to be using six different     ability to convert such cryptocurrencies to their
       cryptocurrencies, and as such, the wining player to     preferred cryptocurrency.
       have six cryptocurrency winnings, each with their
       respective holdings.

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 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                            11
SOLUTION
                                                                                                                        POLKER

        MULTI-CRYPTO BACKEND
       At several point during gameplay, a user can             The fully integrated solution will be invisible to
       convert one, several or all of their unique              players on our online casino. It will support fast,
       cryptocurrency holdings into a single preferred          one-click, cryptocurrency conversions without
       cryptocurrency. This is enabled through an               ever requiring the user to perform typical trading
       integrated backend system that we will build             activities such as inputting limit orders, or reading
       and integrate into our platform. The exchange            the order book, charts and/or trades.
       will take the spot price of the various supported
       cryptocurrencies, and convert between each. It will
       utilize funds it holds in its partner accounts to help
       settle transactions instantly.

       For simplification of the player experience, this
       platform will operate in two distinct ways:

       1. As a fully-integrated, seamless solution to
            the online casino

        STABLECOIN VS
        FIAT SUPPORT
       PKR intends to launch supporting USDT, with              The use of the above USD-based tokens enables
       eventual support added for TrueUSD and USDC.             users to bet, and/or “cash out” their cryptocurrency
                                                                winnings to a stable currency. The use of stable
                                                                coins is expected to help provide additional
       		                                                       liquidity to our platform without requiring the
                                                                need to support fiat. Due to the sometimes-strict
                                                                regulatory requirements around online casino
                                                                establishments, PKR will not initially launch with
                                                                fiat support. Instead it will carefully evaluate each
                                                                locality’s laws and perform the necessary steps to
                                                                achieve regulatory approvals.

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 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                               12
SOLUTION
                                                                                                                              POLKER

        SINGLE COIN TABLES
       For online poker veterans who are committed to         cryptocurrencies from our multi-coin tables into
       using their cryptocurrency of choice, PKR will offer   their preferred cryptocurrency, saving users on fees.
       single coin tables that restrict betting to a single   Single coin tables will not support PKR tokens,
       cryptocurrency. This negates the requirement           and therefore are not eligible for betting leverage
       for a user to convert a multitude of varying           features.

        ADDITIONAL BLOCKCHAIN
        CASINO GAMES
       While we believe poker will be a significant draw      technology and provably-fair experience can be
       and easily relatable, our goal is to eventually        applied across a near limitless array of “games of
       expand to a number of other casino games to            chance” such as dice games, blackjack, and even
       diversify our product and increase engagement.         new genre’s such as video games gambling.
       Our True Random Number Generation (TRNG)

        NFT COLLECTION GAME
       PKR will also be launching NFT rewards, but broken     be given a collectible card, whether it’s a standard,
       down in 2 categories; Token NFTs and Chip NFTs.        a rare or an Ultra-rare.
       These NFTs will be a collectible game where you        With Chip NFTs, players around the world will be
       can buy, sell, and trade to collect all 1000 of the    able to collect all 1000 chips in play money mode.
       cards using PKR Token in crypto mode or all 1000       Players will be able to accomplish these by random
       chips in play money mode. With Token NFTs,             earnings and from unlocking rewards within the
       players will be able to stake in crypto mode using     game.
       PKR Tokens and depending on the amount, you’ll         Selected countries and restriction can only affect Token NFTs

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POLKER

      TECHNOLOGY
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TECHNOLOGY
                                                                                                                                      POLKER

        OUR SMART CONTRACT
        METHODOLOGY

       As players submit their bets in their respective                           Below are several of the values which will be
       cryptocurrencies, realtime pricing information                             submitted to the Gameplay Smart Contract during
       is communicated via our platform and is made                               gameplay. All values are made available by the
       available for calculation of table and hand bets as                        backend service powered by our platform API to
       they occur. For example, if a player elects to make                        ensure values are properly communicated from off-
       a bet using Bitcoin, the realtime pricing of Bitcoin                       chain sources to the Gameplay Smart Contract and
       is provided in the players choice of fiat currency,                        blockchain.
       such as USD. Although the bet is placed in Bitcoin,
       by communicating an equivalent fiat value, this
       enables players to bet using a standardized and
       known hand value. This becomes increasingly
       important as a player performs a single bet in two
       or more cryptocurrencies.

                      fiat_crypto_conversion_val                           house_rake                           total_pot
                      bet_val_fiat                                         hand_play_type                       game_no
                      bet_val_crypto                                       card_val                             hand_no
                      player_ID                                            outcome

                                                 Fig. 2- example values stored in the GamePlay Smart Contract

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TECHNOLOGY
                                                                                                                                                                    POLKER

       After the game has finished, many of the gameplays                                 supplied by the platform to the blockchain
       values are written onto the smart contract and                                     Gameplay Smart Contract are one and the same as
       recorded onto the blockchain. In essence, values                                   values presented in the gameplay UI.

                                     Random
                                   card values

                                                               SH A
                                                              256                            #
                                  All gameplay
                                       value s

            PKR Gam     e                               Crytographi     c                   Hash   1
                                                                                                                     PKR Gameplay                       Blockchai   n
              Engine                                      Function                                                   Smart Contrac      t

             PKR Smart Contract Architecture

            Fig. 3 – The PKR Gameplay Smart Contract is responsible for passing realtime market values supplied by the Gameplay to the player UI, while recording
                                      gameplay value into Blockchain for player transparency and evidence of provably fair gameplay

       While it can be ascertained that the values the                                    against the values in our Gameplay Smart Contract
       platform supplies must be made available for                                       to prove fairness. It is important to note that only
       discrete off-chain sources, and deemed reliable,                                   such information that is made visible to all players
       Polker will disclose the source of these values, such                              shall be readily available in the Gameplay Smart
       as pricing information and fiat conversion values                                  Contract. For example, users who fold and do
       wherever possible. Some information will be pulled                                 not present their cards for viewing, do not create
       directly from the PKR gameplay backend, such as                                    a recording event for those card values within
       game numbers, hand numbers, player ID’s, and                                       the Gameplay Smart Contract. This ensures fair
       similar. Since the Gameplay Smart Contract records                                 gameplay and prevents any other user from gaining
       these when the game is played, they cannot be                                      an advantage by making inferences on betting
       adjusted at a later date, therefore the information is                             behavior of any specific folding player hand by
       guaranteed to be accurate at the time of gameplay.                                 using known card values.
       Players on our platform are free to manually record
       their actual hand histories and winnings to match

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 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                                                                           16
TECHNOLOGY
                                                                                                                                                                                                    POLKER

                                                i- c o in / s in g le
                                       M u lt                            c o in

                                                                                                 F ia t / C r y p t o V
                                                                                                                        a lu
                                                                                                                             e   s
                                                                                                                                                               CPE AP
                                                                                                                                                                      I
                                                               gs
                  1   Bets Place   d
                                                      n   in
                                                 in
                                                                                       Escro w
                                                                                   2
                                           W
                                                                                       Wallets                   s

                                                                                                             e
                                                                                                            lu
                                                                                                                                     Gameplay Smart
                                                                                                                            3

                                                                         e

                                                                                                          Va
                                                                        R ak
                                                                                                                                     Contrac t                                     Backend &

                                                                                                        G
                                                                                                                                                                               4

                                                                                                                                                                          ed
                                                                                                       RN

                                                                                                                                                          V a lu e s S in
                                                                                                                                                                                   Oracle Service

                                                                                                                                                                      tor
                                                                                                                                                                        a
                                                                                                                                                               O n- c h
                      Winning
                  8   Player Wallet
                                                               7    House Wallet
                                                                                                      Random Number
                                                                                                 5    Generato r
                                                                                                                                          9   Blockchai   n

                                       6    Hands dealt

                                                                                            5a       Player Seed

                        PKR Architecture                                                                                         5b      Platfor m

               Fig 4. – 1) bets are placed and submitted to the 2) PKR escrow where they are held until a winner is determined. 3) the GamePlay Smart Contract
            obtains currency values supplied by the 4) backend service while bringing in the 5) random number value to determine the next assortment of 6) cards
              for gameplay. The random number is generated by using the combination of 5a) player and 5b) platform seeds. Once a round of play is complete,
               a portion of the pot is given to the 7) house as rake while the remaining balance is released to the 8) winning players credit. Finally, all values are
                                                          updated in 9) the blockchain and are made visible to all players

       The Gameplay Smart Contract does not actually                                                         1. House wallet(s) for rake fees
       store or lock tokens, on-chain. This becomes                                                          2. Winning player(s) credit(s)
       impractical due to the multi-crypto betting
       architecture – there costs involved in on-chain fees                                                  Any funds that are moved elsewhere would create a
       to support Smart Contracts for each blockchain                                                        discrepancy to the reported values in the Gameplay
       token, would be prohibitive expensive to the end                                                      Smart Contract and the actual funds received by
       user. Even still, many well-known cryptocurrencies                                                    parties.
       do not support native Smart Contracts. However,
       tokens that are bet are deducted from a players
       credit, and held on our centralized escrow accounts
       for the respective cryptocurrencies played.

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 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                                                                                                           17
TECHNOLOGY
                                                                                                                                                         POLKER

        IMPLEMENTING TRUE
        RANDOM NUMBER
        GENERATION
       Polker has developed an innovative model to                                        function to produce a resulting hash. That hash
       produce True Random Numbers (TRNs) in order to                                     is then combined with the resulting blockhash
       create a fair gaming environment.                                                  from the most recent blockchain transaction on
                                                                                          the blcockchain and then once again run through
       PKR’s Random Number Generator (RNG) program                                        a cryptographic function to produce a final
       originates with the creation of seeds by all players                               hash output. That hash output is run through
       as well as PKR. The platform aggregates these                                      a published algorithm to produce values that
       seeds, runs them through our RNG and passes the                                    correspond to cards.
       resulting numeric value through a cryptographic

                                                                                                                   #                         TRN
                                                                                                               Hash    3
                                                                                                                                           True Random
                                                                                                                                              Number
                                             Player A Seed

                                                                                    SHA
                                                                                    256
                                                                                                                   #
                                             Player D Seed                                                     Hash    1
                                                                                                                                       Blockchai    n

                                                                             Cryptographic
                                                                                Function

                                             Platform Seed                                               #
                                                                                                                       +
                                                                                                        Hash   1

                  PKR True Random Number Generato                              r                                           Blockhash   2

                        Fig. 5 – PKR generates TRN’s using a combination of player and platform seeds, along with the last blockhash produced by the
                                  blockchain, and the hash produced by the running the seed generated RN through a cryptographic function.

 www.polker.io
 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                                                                18
TECHNOLOGY
                                                                                                                        POLKER

       At the conclusion of gameplay, the seed values         been involved. The lesser predictable the course,
       are made available, and the hash can be matched        the lesser the chances of an exposed sequence
       against the seeds, blockhash and cryptographic         which can be hacked or previously chalked out. Any
       function to confirm that the output was not            player in the system cannot see the contributed
       tampered. All transactions are recorded on the         value of other players before the Random Number
       clockchain and resolved.                               Generator has completed with generating a
                                                              sequence of random numbers. The heightened
       The introduction of player’s seed in combination       security of a blockchain network is brought about
       with the random nature of the blockhash value          by the immutability of the hashes that makes up
       assures that the number generated is truly random,     the blocks of the chain. The hashes are determined
       while remaining verifiable and provably fair.          according to a hashing algorithm that maps data of
                                                              arbitrary size to a hash of a fixed size. It’s designed
       The technology that enables the Platform to offer      to be a one-way function, infeasible to invert.
       true random number lies in that fact that the source
       of the numbers are chaotic once Blockchain has

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 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                               19
POLKER

      REVENUE
      MODEL

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Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.   20
REVENUE MODEL
                                                                                                                                                      POLKER

        RAKE AND FEES

       PKR charges a fee based on the following schedule of events:

         Fee Type                                                                          Fee or Percentage
                                                                                           2.50%
         Rake
                                                                                           Cap starting at $0.5017

        RAKE AND
        RAKEBACK MODEL
       Polker earns a small portion of the total pot                                         All players on our platform are eligible for a
       from each round of completed gameplay. This is                                        rakeback – a reward paid to players at the end of
       traditionally known as the “rake” and is a fee to pay                                 each month based on their total rake paid. As the
       for the upkeep, maintenance and utilization of our                                    rake is a percentage of the winnings, it is calculated
       gaming platform. Currently this is expected to be                                     based on the proportionate amount of his/her pot
       set at 2.5% of the total winnings with a starting                                     contribution. As such, rakeback is credited in the
       rake cap at $0.50. The rake cap is variable and will                                  same way, and is based on the monthly aggregate
       adjust upward depending on the player count, limit                                    of rake balance calculated by our platform for each
       size and pot size. These values will be defined and                                   player.
       published in a schedule upon completion of game
       development.

       16          Fees subject to change.

       17          Rake cap is based on several factors including player count, limit size, and pot size and will vary accordingly,
                   this will be defined in a schedule once the development of the game is complete

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 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                                                             21
REVENUE MODEL
                                                                                                                              POLKER

               Level                   Amount        Percentage                         Conditions

                                                                  •   Rakeback is paid to the user at the end of each
                                                                      month.
               Rookie                $10 ($1-$10)       1%
                                                                  •   If you level up you will get that new level rake, if
                                                                      you fail to reach the minimum target for that level,
                                                                      you go down a level.

                                                                  •   Rakeback is paid to the user at the end of each
                                                                      month.
             Amateur                $50 ($11-$50)     10% back
                                                                  •   If you level up, you will get that new level rake, if
                                                                      you fail to reach the minimum target for that level,
                                                                      you go down a level.

                                                                  •   Rakeback is paid to the user at the end of each
                                                                      month.
           Professional            $500 ($51-$500)    20% back
                                                                  •   If you level up, you will get that new level rake, if
                                                                      you fail to reach the minimum target for that level,
                                                                      you go down a level.

                                                                  •   Rakeback is paid to the user at the end of each
                                                                      month.
                                     $1000 ($750-
            World Class                               30% back
                                        $1000)                    •   If you level up, you will get that new level rake, if
                                                                      you fail to reach the minimum target for that level,
                                                                      you go down a level.

                                                                  •   Rakeback is paid to the user at the end of each
                                                                      month.
                                   $2000 ($2000 +
            Legendary                                 45% back
                                       Plus)                      •   If you level up, you will get that new level rake, if
                                                                      you fail to reach the minimum target for that level,
                                                                      you go down a level.

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 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                                     22
POLKER

      ENGAGEMENT
      MODEL

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Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.   23
ENGAGEMENT MODEL
                                                                                                                        POLKER

        RAKE PROMOTION
       In order to encourage early adoption and gameplay,
       PKR will offer a 100% rake rebate for the first 10,000
       rounds of poker play, equating to free-rake play.

        REFERRAL PROGRAMS
       Referral programs act as a catalyst for any online          affiliates, the company aims to maintain a mission
       Poker platform as it drives traffic towards the website.    of platform transparency while seeing an increase
       Polker plans to implement a unique referral program         in network revenues from its affiliate program.
       involving referral codes, that offers full visibility to    Maximizing referrals through enhanced engagement
       affiliates. Affiliates will be able to track the usage      may also increase brand visibility.
       of their referral codes so that they have visibility
       over the referral process. By offering full visibility to

        TOURNAMENTS
       Throughout the course of the operation of our               Some examples of incentives and bonuses that we
       platform, we intend to host a regular schedule of           may utilize in our tournaments include but are not
       tournaments to increase engagement, excitement              limited to:
       and ultimately, recognition of our online casino.
       We intend to use tournaments to introduce a
       diverse array of incentives and bonuses not                     Discounted or zero rake
       normally available during standard play, to drive
                                                                       PKR bonus winnings added
       traffic, participation and growth to our platform.
                                                                       during gameplay
       Tournaments also offer the opportunity for
       additional publicity, in the form of press releases,            Free cryptocurrency conversions
       results announcements, and allowing viewers to
       watch live.                                                     Custom coin-use restrictions

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 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                               24
POLKER

      PKR TOKENS
      FUNCTIONALITY

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Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.   25
PKR TOKEN
                                                                                                                               POLKER

       FEE DISCOUNTS
      PKR charges fees based on several different types               PKR will automatically deduct the requisite amount
      of usage on our platform. These fees are typically              of tokens from a user’s platform wallet to pay for the
      deducted directly from their respective transactions,           above fees, based on the market value of PKR at the
      in the cryptocurrency used for that transaction.                time of the credit. These discounts will decrease
      However, PKR Tokens held in our platform wallet                 each subsequent year based on the schedule below
      enable players and exchange users to obtain                     until it is eliminated completely by Year 5:
      discounts on these fees – such fees will be paid in
      PKR Tokens in lieu of the cryptocurrency used in the
      transaction.

                                                              Discount Rate

                      50%                            25%                   15%                         10%
                        YEAR 1                       YEAR 2                   YEAR 3                     YEAR 4

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Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                                       26
PKR TOKEN
                                                                                                                                                  POLKER

       RAKEBACK BONUS
      The unique nature of our platform allows Rakeback                           of which will be published on our platform when
      bonuses to be paid based on a players PKR token                             it is live. This means a player can have a zero PKR
      holdings. Players essentially “stake” their PKR tokens                      Token balance in their wallet at any time prior to
      by simply holding a balance in their wallet, and                            the snapshot, but must have all of their PKR Tokens
      based off of this balance, are paid rakeback bonuses                        transferred back into their platform wallet prior
      in addition to the standard rakeback percentages.                           to the snapshot in order to be credited a rakeback
      Players with higher PKR Token balances in their                             bonus.
      platform wallets, will earn greater bonuses. PKR
      will take a snapshot of all user PKR Token wallet
      balances prior to the rakeback calculation, the date

                         PKR Tokens Held in Wallet                                              Additional Rakeback Bonus

                                        50,000                                                                  2.5%

                                       100,000                                                                   5%

                                       200,000                                                                  10%

                                       500,000                                                                  20%

                                                     Fig. 6 – PKR Token staking rakeback bonus structure

       NFT VIP STAKE
      Our NFTs will be a collectible game where you can                           (from rake back bonus) as well monthly drops ranging
      buy, sell, trade, earn from rewards, and stake/hold to                      from standard to ultra rare NFT cards. We bring you
      collect all 1000 cards using our PKR Token in crypto                        the first NFT collectible trading card poker game
      mode. Our stake will be broken down into 5 VIP                              experience in crypto mode. Please see the table
      classes (Bronze, Silver, Gold, Platinum, and Diamond),                      below for breakdown of VIP classes.
      each of these classes will have its own stake-backs                         Selected countries and restriction can only affect Token NFTs

                                    VIP Classes                                                       Monthly NFT Drops

                                  Bronze 125,000                                                           1 NFT (Standard)

                                   Silver 375,000                                                    1 NFT (Standard or Rare)

                                   Gold 750,000                                               1 NFT (Standard or Rare Hologram)

                               Platinum 1,500,000                                              3 NFT (Standard, Rare, Ultra-Rare)

                               Diamond 2,500,000                                          5 NFT (Standard, Rare, Ultra-Rare Hologram)

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Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                                                          27
POLKER

         TOKEN
         ECONOMICS
         Polker’s platform is powered by the Polker
         Token (PKR) a cryptographic token built on the ERC-20 token standard.
         PKR Token will be created and deployed on Ethereum’s Mainnet. PKR Token’s
         usage, and economics are described in this section of the document. PKR
         Token will be used, initially, for the following:

         1. The purchase of in-game assets and store items.
         2. To acquire Rakeback bonuses.
         3. To absorb transaction fees with discounted rates.
         4. As a reward from participation on the PKR platform.

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Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                        28
TOKEN ECONOMICS
                                                                                                                        POLKER

        PKR TOKEN
        DISTRIBUTION
       Tokens created by the contract will be distributed based on the following:

        Total PKR Token Supply : 1,000,000,000

                                                   3%                  10%                25%               15%

                                                  Advisor               Team             Operation        Development

                                                  15%                  10%                10%               12%

                                                 Token Sale        Bonus, Reward &
                                                                                     Exchange Liquidity    Marketing
                                                                       Bounty

 www.polker.io
 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                               29
POLKER

                                                         ROADMAP

                           PKR Prototype Showcase at
                          Crypto Invest Summit in Los      Q4
                                     Angeles, CA USA       2018

                                                           Q1      Platform Development
                                                           2019

                         Patent Issued, no. 10,867,474
                                          from USPTO
                                                           Q2
                                                           2019

                                                           Q4      Start Up summit in Malta,
                                                                   ranked top 10.
                                                           2019

                               Platform Development
                    Patent Issued, no.10,586,474 from      Q1
                                               USPTO       2020

                                                                   Platform Play Chip Game
                                                           Q2      Beta Launched
                                                           2021    NFT Launched

                          Platform Real Game Launch        Q4
                                                           2021

                                                           Q1      Mobile Game Launch
                                                           2022

                                    Launch New Games       Q4
                                                           2022

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Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                  30
DISCLAIMER
                                                                                                                                   POLKER

       In consideration of PKR™ (the “Company”) providing         underlying value of the tokens on offer. Prospective
       this Whitepaper to the recipient, the recipient            participants must make their own assessment
       acknowledges that the contents of this Whitepaper          about whether the price of the tokens being offered
       are confidential to the Company and the recipient          represents fair value.
       agrees not to disclose, distribute or permit to be
       communicated verbally, directly or indirectly or           PARTICIPANT WARNING
       otherwise, or to otherwise publish the contents
       of this Whitepaper except with the prior written           It is highly speculative and before participating in any
       consent of the Company. For the purposes of this           project about which information is given, prospective
       acknowledgement “recipient” includes, without              participants are strongly advised to seek appropriate
       limitation, any principal, employee or agent of the        professional advice;
       recipient.
                                                                  The information contained in this has been prepared
       This Whitepaper, and any offers made within it, is         by or on behalf of the Company. PKR™ has not
       solely for Participants.                                   undertaken an independent review of the information
                                                                  contained in this Whitepaper.
       This Whitepaper provides a summary of the main
       features of the Company. It contains general advice        PROMINENT STATEMENTS
       only and has been prepared without taking into
       account any participant’s objectives, financial            The information contained in this Whitepaper about
       situation or needs. Participants should read the           the proposed business opportunity is not intended
       Whitepaper carefully and assess whether the                to be the only information on which a decision is
       information is appropriate for them in respect of their    to be made and is not a substitute for a disclosure
       objectives, financial situation and needs.                 document, or any other notice that may be required
                                                                  under law. Detailed information may be needed to
       This Whitepaper does not purport to contain all            make a token participation decision;
       the information that a prospective participant may
       require. In all cases, interested parties should conduct   Prospective participants should be aware that no
       their own investigation and analysis of the Company        established market exists for the trading of any
       and the data contained in this Whitepaper.                 tokens that may be offered.

       The Company does not make any representation               FUTURE STATEMENTS
       or warranty as to the accuracy or completeness
       of the information contained in this Whitepaper.           Except for historical information, there may be
       Furthermore, the Company shall not have any                matters in this Whitepaper that are forward-looking
       liability to the recipient or any person resulting from    statements. Such statements are only predictions
       the reliance upon this Whitepaper in determining           and are subject to inherent risks and uncertainty.
       to make an application to apply for shares in the          Forward-looking statements, which are based
       Company.                                                   on assumptions and estimates and describe the
                                                                  Company’s future plans, strategies, and expectations
       The Company considers that the financial and non-          are generally identifiable by the use of the words
       financial information contained in this Whitepaper         ‘anticipate’, ‘will’, ‘believe’, ‘estimate’, ‘plan’, ‘expect’,
       has been prepared to the best of its reasonable            ‘intend’, ‘seek’, or similar expressions. Participants
       knowledge and ability. However, recipients must rely       are cautioned not to place undue reliance on
       on their own investigation of all financial information    forward-looking statements. By its nature, forward-
       and no representations or warranties are or will           looking information involves numerous assumptions,
       be made by the Company as to the accuracy or               inherent risks and uncertainties both general and
       completeness of such information.                          specific that contribute to the possibility those
                                                                  predictions, forecasts, projections and other forward-
       The Company makes no representation about the              looking statements will not occur. Those risks and

 www.polker.io
 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                                          31
DISCLAIMER
                                                                                                                              POLKER

       uncertainties include factors and risks specific to the    profitability of the bankroll and number of tokens in
       industry in which the Company operates as well as          existence. There is no guarantee or expectation that
       general economic conditions. Actual performance            PKR tokens will increase in value, provide a return, or
       or events may be materially different from those           have sufficient adoption and liquidity on exchanges.
       expressed or implied in those statements.                  Owning these tokens does not constitute a share
                                                                  of equity or ownership in the PKR company. The
       All forward-looking statements attributable to             token economy is new and exciting. While unlikely,
       the Company or persons acting on behalf of the             regulatory circumstances may require that token
       Company are expressly qualified in their entirety          mechanics be changed or altered.
       by the cautionary statements in this section.
       Except as expressly required by law, the Company           PKR tokens do not have any rights, uses, purpose,
       undertakes no obligation to publicly update or revise      attributes, functionalities or features, express or
       any forward-looking statements provided in this            implied, including, without limitation, any uses,
       Whitepaper whether as a result of new information,         purpose, attributes, functionalities or features on the
       future events or otherwise, or the risks affecting this    PKR platform. Company does not guarantee and is
       information.                                               not representing in any way to buyer that the PKR
                                                                  tokens have any rights, uses, purpose, attributes,
       None of the Company, its officers or any person            functionalities or features. PKR tokens may have no
       named in this Whitepaper with their consent, or            value. The company reserves the right to refuse or
       any person involved in the preparation of this             cancel PKR token purchase requests at any time at its
       Whitepaper, makes any representation or warranty           sole discretion.
       (express or implied) as to the accuracy or likelihood
       of fulfilment of any forward-looking statement except      BUYER EXCLUSION CRITERIA
       to the extent required by law. The forward-looking
       statements reflect the views held only as at the date      No U.S. or Chinese buyers or participants: PKR tokens
       of this Whitepaper.                                        are not being offered or distributed to U.S. or Chinese
                                                                  citizens. If you are a citizen, resident of, or a person
        VALUE RISKS                                               located or domiciled in, the United States of America
                                                                  including its states, territories or the District of
       Tokens issued by PKR may drop substantially in             Columbia or any entity, including, without limitation,
       value, or may remain illiquid for long periods of          any corporation or partnership created or organized
       time or indefinitely. PKR cannot guarantee an              in or under the laws of the United States of America,
       active secondary market for the exchange of tokens         any state or territory thereof or the District of
       purchased in the token sale. Furthermore, the              Columbia or, if you are citizen, resident of, or a person
       participants fully acknowledges that secondary             located or domiciled in, or any entity,
       trading markets such as exchanges are extremely            including, without limitation, any corporation or
       limited for security tokens and that specific regulatory   partnership created or organized in or under
       requirement must be met in order to facilitate             the laws of the People’s Republic of China do not
       listing and active trading. Not all disclosures or         purchase or attempt to purchase PKR tokens or
       statements are being made in this disclaimer section.      participate on the website.
       Participants should review the token sale agreement
       in its entirety and seek the professional advice of
       legal counsel and investment professionals.

       PKR tokens change in value depending on the

 www.polker.io
 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                                     32
DISCLAIMER
                                                                                                                           POLKER

        GAMBLING RISKS                                             Participation in all games is solely at your own risk
                                                                   and PKR is not liable for any damages, expenses, or
       Please note that online gambling is an entertainment        losses which may or may not have arisen from the
       vehicle that carries a certain degree of financial          use of our services. Please exercise caution with
       risk. Players should be aware of this risk and govern       cryptographic assets and do not invest money that
       themselves accordingly. There is nothing contained          you cannot afford to lose.
       herein that constitutes a guarantee of winning,
       nor is there an intention to induce any person to           No persons under the age of 18 are permitted to
       violate any local, state, or national laws. Recognizing     gamble.
       that cryptocurrency and online gambling laws and
       regulations vary across the world and are constantly        Winners know where to stop. The national council on
       changing, players are advised to reference laws             problem gambling (U.S.) can be contacted at 1-800-
       within their own jurisdiction to ascertain the legality     522-4700; European helplines can be found here:
       of actions. It is your sole responsibility to ensure that
       online gambling or ownership of tokens is legal in          http://www.europeancasinoassociation.org/helplines-
       your jurisdiction.                                          helpcenters-self-exclusion-portals/

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 Copyright © 2021 Polker. All Rights Reserved.                                                                                  33
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