WRITING SUCCESSFUL RESUMES AND COVER LETTERS
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WRITING SUCCESSFUL RESUMES AND COVER LETTERS Career Development Center York College of Pennsylvania Campbell Hall Room 200 717-815-1452 careerdevelopment@ycp.edu www.ycp.edu/careerdevelopment
TABLE OF CONTENTS Getting Started 2 Organizing Your Resume: Format and Content 3 Resume Tips to “Wow” an Employer 4 Resume Supplements 8 Online Applications 9 Effective Writing to Get Your Resume Noticed 10 Resume Checklist 15 Sample Resumes 16 Cover Letters and Other Correspondence 29 Sample Cover Letters 31 Sample Thank You Letter 34 The Career Development Center realizes that each resume is unique. We offer one-on-one, in-person resume reviews that may be scheduled through Spartan Career Path.
GETTING STARTED WHAT IS THE PURPOSE OF THE RESUME? Think of your resume as a marketing tool for demonstrating that your product (you) meets the needs of your potential customer (the employer). Your resume summarizes your qualifications, lets the reader know what type of position you are seeking, and highlights your education, experience, skills, and other relevant information. Keep in mind: Employers spend less than a minute scanning a resume to determine whether a candidate’s background matches their requirements. It is important to match your skills with the employer’s needs by using key words/jargon found in the job description and in the industry. When your resume is done well, it will often lead to an interview. HOW DO I GET STARTED? 1. Self-Analysis If you are just beginning your resume, start with brainstorming to identify some of the skills and abilities you have to offer an employer. Think about and draft an outline of experiences from the past three to five years, including: Education and coursework College and community activities Foreign language skills Internships or co-ops Honors and awards Study abroad Jobs Publications and presentations Military experience 2. Research Learn more about your field using the resources on the Career Development website. Visit www.onetonline.org to review tasks that are associated with job descriptions in your field. Develop a list of skills and abilities that employers are seeking in potential candidates. Visit www.indeed.com and other job boards to review several job descriptions and identify employer needs and “buzz” words. Compare your skills and qualifications to employer requirements and prioritize what to highlight in your resume. 3. Write a Draft Follow the guidelines and examples in this packet to create your resume. Be concise and use as few words as possible while providing relevant details. Do not use first-person pronouns (I, me, my). Do not include your age, gender, religion, political affiliation, ethnicity, marital status, social security number, references, or salary expectations/history. 4. Proofread and Obtain a Critique Don’t let your resume be eliminated from consideration due to careless errors. Read each section carefully and ensure that you have effectively addressed the skills and accomplishments the employer is seeking. Don’t rely on Spell Check. Carefully proofread for spelling, capitalization, and/or punctuation errors. Obtain a resume critique from Career Development: You may drop off or email (careerdevelopment@ycp.edu) your resume to receive written feedback within 48 business hours, or you may make an appointment with a career counselor through Spartan Career Path. 2
ORGANIZING YOUR RESUME: FORMAT AND CONTENT FORMAT Resumes should be 1-2 pages long and printed on resume paper by a quality printer. o One-page resumes are for entry level positions and corporate employment. o Two-page resumes are appropriate for those who have extensive experience, who are seeking a nonprofit position, or who are applying for research positions or graduate school. Font style is generally Arial (size 10) or Times New Roman (size 11) for easy reading. Margins should be no larger than 1” and no less than 0.8”. Consider having your section titles in all capital letters or in bold font so they are prominent. Use indents to make your headers and text stand out. Order the most important/relevant information top to Resumes get noticed when they: bottom and left to right (i.e., place related experiences Are concise, organized, and toward the top and dates toward the right margin). easy to read Do not split information between lines or page sections. Emphasize relevant Avoid resume templates: Create your own unique accomplishments and potential document that is professional and easy to edit. contributions Save and submit your documents as PDFs to preserve Focus on the skills for a specific formatting. position and industry Have a separate resume that does not use hollow bullets, italics, or lines for online applications because these do not translate well when electronically scanned. CONTENT Do not develop a generic resume! Target your resume to each specific job for which you apply. Be sure to use key words from your field and the job description you are seeking! Embed these “buzz” words/jargon throughout your resume, cover letter, and online applications. Sell yourself with section titles and statements that reflect what you want the employer to know about you. For example, use a header entitled “Leadership” instead of “College Activities.” Insert words and phrases such as “takes initiative” or “demonstrates effective goal setting” as they apply to you. Do not include personal information or license and certificate numbers. Exclude hobbies, interests and religion/ethnic background unless they would be relevant to an employer. Do not rely solely on Spell Check. It is sometimes inaccurate, and it will not work on words in all caps. WHAT RESUME FORMAT SHOULD I USE? Combination Resume Most appropriate for the majority of traditional college students. Combines work history with sections for skills and accomplishments. Highlights relevant or useful experiences such as leadership activities, volunteer work, honors or awards, and educational experiences such as internships, study abroad, etc. Chronological Resume Good for the person with a long and consistent work history who is staying in the same career. Highlights the most recent work experience first, followed by all previous jobs (in reverse order). Not especially good for career changers or those with little work experience. Functional or Skills Useful for career changers and individuals with either limited work experience (to highlight transferable skills) or significant work experience in the same field (to avoid repetition of information). Highlights skills and accomplishments—whether or not they were gained through jobs. De-emphasizes dates, which helps hide gaps in employment or schooling. However, employers have more difficulty piecing together chronological information. 3
RESUME TIPS TO “WOW” AN EMPLOYER Follow these general guidelines to develop the content in each section of your resume. 1. HEADING The heading should include your name and contact information (address, phone, and email). It is the first thing employers see so be sure to make a good first impression. Tips for your header: Provide only one phone number and one email address. (Make sure your email address and voicemail message are professional and appropriate. Avoid addresses like CrazyPartyPal84@aol.com.) Your name should be bold with a font size a few points larger than the rest of the text. Avoid the use of a middle initial unless you have a common name. Consolidate your information to avoid too much wasted white space. 2. OBJECTIVE VS. PROFESSIONAL SUMMARY Objectives: For entry level candidates, an objective should be used to tell the prospective employer (1) what type of internship or job you are seeking and (2) the skills, traits, or expertise you have to offer. A well-written, concise, focused job objective conveys a sense of direction and professionalism. Sample inappropriate objective: “Seeking a challenging position where I may use my skills and abilities” Sample well-written objectives: Depending on your job target and objectives, there are many ways to format your objective as shown below: “To perform planning, marketing, and programming in the administration of a large recreational area” “To assist in the development and provision of educational programs within a human services agency” “To conduct cancer research at a medical research facility while using critical thinking and organizational skills” “To utilize skills in communication and web design to create and implement effective marketing strategies” Objectives and “To produce commercials for advertising products and services professional summaries utilizing artistic and graphic design skills” should NOT be generic, as employers are not Professional Summaries: Experienced job seekers with considerable attracted to candidates experience or expertise in a given field (usually 5-10 years) or a who want to land “any nontraditional student with varied experience and skills may wish to use job” in “any industry” to a professional summary instead of an objective. This can include 4-6 use “any skills.” bullets or phrases highlighting the skills and traits that would be of interest to the specific employer. An example of a professional summary with bulleted highlights of qualifications might look like this: “Self-starter with over twelve years of experience in human resources seeking a management position within a manufacturing environment: Special expertise in technical staff selection, training, and succession planning Skilled in the development and facilitation of management training programs Solid background in employment law, OSHA, and requirements within an industrial setting Talent for balancing long-range vision with short-term goals and objectives” 3. EDUCATION List colleges and universities attended as well as degrees, majors, minors, and concentrations. Include special educational experiences like study abroad or certifications that are relevant to the field. Do not include internships and co-ops here, as they should be put in a “Related Experience” section. 4
If you personally paid for a significant percentage of your education (utilizing personal loans does not count), you could include this on your resume or expand upon it in your cover letter. List your GPA if it is 3.0 or above. o If the GPA in your major is significantly higher than your cumulative GPA, you may list them both. o If you graduated with honors (e.g., cum laude), you do not need to include your GPA. o Once you are in graduate school or have been out of college for 3+ years, GPAs are not required. Sample Education section format: York College of Pennsylvania York, PA Bachelor of Science: Criminal Justice May 2011 Minors: Sociology and Spanish GPA: 3.24 4. RELATED COURSEWORK List any courses that are extremely relevant to success and performance in your future career, especially if they are in addition to your major. Identify focus areas if they are not already listed on your resume as a major or minor. Upper level classes containing hands-on experience, product development/creation, research, or industry recommendations should be included under a “Related Experience” section and described in bullet statements rather than included in this general listing of courses. Once you are seeking full-time employment, a general list of courses can be removed from the resume because your degree encompasses coursework. 5. SKILLS The skills section should include “hard skills” that can be easily tested or proven: Computer skills including software applications, programming, and certifications Language proficiency including foreign study Technical skills or knowledge (e.g., testing, analysis, laboratory, shop, procedures, methodology) Specialized training such as CPR Soft skills (e.g., personal characteristics) are best represented when woven into bullet statements describing your actual work and life experiences (see the next section for details). They may also be discussed in your cover letter. 6. EXPERIENCE Your experience section can be titled a variety of ways to showcase your experience and can include paid/unpaid internships or co-ops, part-time jobs, co-curricular activities, military experience, volunteer work, and/or work-study positions. Proper organization of your information is critical to an employer’s understanding of what you have to offer. Each experience should include title/role, organization, location, date range, and descriptions of duties. Organize related experiences together in one section called “Career Related Experience,” “Relevant Experience,” or “Related Experience.” Alternatively, you may use titles that pertain to your career goal such as 5
“Research Experience,” “Engineering Experience,” and “Teaching Experience.” Effective titles draw attention to the fact that you have experience in your field and highlight the progress you are making on your career path. The remainder of your experience, which is not necessarily career related but equally important in enhancing soft skills, can be incorporated into sections titled “Employment” or “Additional Experience.” When possible, create specific/descriptive sections such as “Leadership Activities” and “Military Experience,” but be cautious about having too many sections containing little information: your resume will become busy and harder to digest. The key to effectively representing your experience is to: properly organize and label your sections to draw an employer’s attention to relevant skills begin each bullet statement with an action verb and organize similar ideas together provide proof of your experience and transferrable skills through well-written action statements highlight soft skills, major responsibilities, projects, and achievements—not just routine duties Writing Effective Bullet Statements Use the ATR framework to describe your accomplishments in your resume: Action + Task + Result. Think about a task you completed at a job or internship; begin the statement with an appropriate action verb that describes what you did to complete the task and the results you achieved. For example: Action: Developed Task: a grant proposal for a human services agency Result: that produced over $15,000 to start community counseling outreach for the homeless Effectively Representing Your Transferrable Skills "Soft skills" refer to a cluster of personal qualities, habits, attitudes, and social graces that make someone a good employee; they are “transferrable skills” that you take with you to any job. Companies value soft skills because they can be just as important as hard skills in predicting job performance. Listed below are sample soft/transferrable skills that should be woven into bullet statements within various sections of your resume. See page 10 for additional information about soft skills. Accepting responsibility Goal-setting Organizational skills Self-motivation Attention to detail Initiative Presentation skills Selling Communication Leadership Problem-solving Social Skills Conflict management Listening skills Public relations Teamwork Critical thinking Management skills Public speaking Technical writing Customer service Marketing Reporting Time management Decision-making Motivating others Research Troubleshooting Delegating Multi-tasking Resourcefulness Willingness to learn Ethics Negotiation/compromise Risk-taking Writing Flexibility Networking Additional Tips for Bullet Statements Use action verbs—not “I” or “Responsible for”—to begin statements List experiences within each section in reverse chronological order (start with the most recent experience and work backwards in time) Use proper verb tenses (present tense for current positions and past tense for previous roles) Change your resume each time you apply for a different type of position and reorganize your bullets in priority order according to the needs identified in the job description Do not list every part-time position you’ve ever held; focus on post-high school jobs Include numbers and statistics if they are available (e.g., Oversaw more than $10,000 in store inventory) 6
Include the level of responsibility you’ve held in your employment (e.g., Were you responsible for training all new employees? Did you close out the cash drawers and make the nightly deposits? Were you “unofficially” in charge when the manager was out?) 7. LEADERSHIP/ACTIVITIES Do not underestimate the weight that employers place on co-curricular activities. If this was a strong part of your experience while in school, emphasize it! When possible, don’t just list involvement; describe, for example, what your role as Vice President entailed. Why employers value co-curricular activities: Opportunity for professional development through membership in organizations Great way to develop references from interactions with faculty and staff outside of the classroom Develop the ability to work as part of a team as well as to collaborate, cooperate, and compromise Opportunity to value diversity by learning from and working with individuals from different backgrounds and belief systems Non-threatening way to develop new and transferrable skills Increase knowledge about complex issues and improve critical thinking skills Encourage social responsibility and service to the community 8. OTHER CATEGORIES Other optional categories, which may fit your background, include “Volunteer Work” or “Community Service Activities,” “Honors/Awards,” and “Military Experience.” Provide details of your accomplishments and responsibilities. Awards and scholarships are listed on resumes for undergraduate and graduate students, usually toward the bottom of the page. The number of academic accomplishments on your resume should decrease as relevant work experience increases—unless they are applicable to the position you are seeking. 7
RESUME SUPPLEMENTS REFERENCES This category is no longer included on a resume but should be on a separate sheet and provided to an employer upon request. Copy the header from your resume and use it on your reference sheet as letterhead. List your references in the following manner: Mr. Bruce Wayne, President, Wayne Enterprises 100 Bat Cave Blvd., Gotham City, CA 12345 (234) 567-8909/bwayne@comcast.net Employer for three summers who supervised me in the development and implementation of direct marketing programs. Three to five references is the norm; however, you may list more. Include employers, professors who know you and your quality of work well, internship supervisors, etc.; personal “character” references (such as your neighbor or minister) are not as strong. Ask people in advance if they will serve as a reference for you, supply them with a copy of your resume, and familiarize them with the skills you possess for the positions you are seeking. When you land a job, send your references a thank you letter and update them on your status. LETTERS OF RECOMMENDATION If you need a letter of recommendation, provide your references with several weeks of advance notice. Talk to your references about your goals and supply them with your resume and any materials that will assist them in writing on your behalf (e.g., job description, graduate school essay, etc.). 8
ONLINE APPLICATIONS When completing online applications, resume guidelines still apply, such as tailoring the application to the industry/position and checking for errors. However, here are additional guidelines specific to online applications. TIPS FOR COMPLETING ONLINE APPLICATIONS Follow directions. Be careful to enter the correct data in the correct field. Ask for advice on completing the application from a company recruiter or an alumnus at the company. Complete all fields--even those that are not required. If the company offers an optional assessment test online, take it. Use a very simple format; fancy bullets, text, italics, and bold do not convert well. In the comment section, demonstrate that you’ve done research on the company and the industry or list relevant “hard” skills. After submitting your application, follow-up with a personal email or LinkedIn message to the recruiter. EMAILED RESUMES Save your cover letter, resume, and references in one PDF document to save time for the recruiter and avoid compromising the format. Ensure that your subject line includes the job title to differentiate it from junk mail. Do not use texting jargon or emoticons. In the body of the email, provide a brief introduction containing your contact information so that a recruiter can call you if your resume does not upload properly. For example: Dear Mr. Smith: I am interested in the research associate position available in the marketing department. With my previous internship in market research and my business degree, I am eager to contribute innovative marketing ideas to increase sales. Attached are my resume, cover letter, and references for your consideration. Please confirm receipt by contacting me at 717-222-8888 or xyz@gmail.com. Thank you for your time. Sincerely, Your Name MULTIMEDIA OR ONLINE PORTFOLIOS A website or online collection of work samples can be great for artists, web designers, journalists, professional writers, and those in technical fields List the site address in your resume header and refer to it in your cover letter Record an “elevator speech:” a brief 30 second introduction describing who you are and what you hope to achieve Establish your profile and history on a professional networking site such as LinkedIn or Twitter Consult our “Job Search Skills” packet for detailed information about how to use social media tools effectively in your job search 9
EFFECTIVE WRITING TO GET YOUR RESUME NOTICED RESEARCHING KEY WORDS More and more companies are using online applications and scanning technology to assist them with information management in Human Resources. Instead of reading hundreds of resumes to select qualified candidates, recruiters can utilize a key word search to identify potential candidates from the pool of resumes. Consequently, you should ensure that key words from the field and the job description are used in your resume, cover letter, and online applications. Candidates whose resumes contain a best match for key words are likely to obtain an interview. Tips for locating key words in your field or industry: Use onetonline.org to research job descriptions in your field and look for commonalities in required skills and tasks. Use Indeed.com to search for posted jobs in your field and highlight common threads. Copy and paste job descriptions into Tagcrowd.com—a free web application for visualizing word frequencies in any text by creating a word cloud, text cloud, or tag cloud. SOFT SKILLS DEFINITIONS Employers are interested in the “soft skills” and competencies you have obtained through jobs, volunteer work, internships, or co-curricular activities. Here are a few examples of these soft/transferrable skills to help you brainstorm and identify your strengths so that you can adequately discuss them in your resume and cover letter. Communication Information Management Use various forms, styles, and media to Sort data and objects present ideas Compile and rank information Speak effectively to individuals and groups; Apply information creatively to problems or listen carefully and respond appropriately tasks Describe objects or events with few errors in a Synthesize facts, concepts, and principles concise and logical manner Conflict Resolution Personal and Career Development Anticipate problems before they occur Develop personal growth goals that are Develop plans to implement solutions motivating Define the problem and identify possible Take risks causes Identify one’s own strength and weakness Handle several problems at once Accept and learn from criticism Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Professional Management Define the parameters of a problem Work efficiently under pressure Apply appropriate criteria to strategies Manage time and stress effectively Take given premises and reason to their Seek opportunities for professional conclusion development Create innovative solutions to problems Arrive at work on time Decision-Making Project Management Understand the steps of effective decision Follow up with others to evaluate the progress making of tasks Facilitate groups in decision making Conduct meetings Implement sound decisions Give praise and credit to others for work well Take responsibility for decisions done Motivate others on group projects 10
Design and Planning Research and Investigation Identify alternative courses of action Use a variety of sources of information Set realistic goals Identify problems and needs Follow through with a plan or decision Apply a variety of methods to test the validity Manage time effectively of data Ethics and Tolerance Supervision and Leadership Define and explain ethical behavior Analyze tasks Practice ethical behavior in difficult situations Delegate responsibility Accept others’ opinions and actions non- Identify people who can contribute to the judgmentally solution Understand equal opportunity and acceptance Identify resource materials Financial Management Teamwork and Teambuilding Develop a budget Motivate team members to work toward a goal Estimate expenses and income accurately Collaborate on projects Justify the organization’s budget to others Understand strengths and weaknesses of Work within a budget members; use strengths to build the team Human and Interpersonal Relations Valuing Keep a group moving toward achievement of a Assess a course of action in terms of its long- goal range effects on general human welfare Maintain group cooperation and support Make decisions that will maximize both the Delegate tasks and responsibilities individual and collective good Understand the feelings of others EXPERIENCE ANALYSIS QUESTIONS Here is a list of questions to facilitate brainstorming about and analysis of your experiences to help you create effective bullet statements for your resume: 1. What skills have you developed as a result of the experience? 2. Did your experience involve recruiting, training, or supervising others? 3. Did you make any decisions or recommendations that were implemented? 4. What were your job responsibilities? How did they change and/or develop over the course of the experience? 5. Did you gather or analyze any information? 6. Can you quantify the results of your work (e.g., number of customers served, percentage increase in sales, percentile rank in class, amount of money raised, frequency of writing, etc.)? 7. Did you utilize and/or develop any technical skills? 8. How did you utilize and/or develop your personal qualities? 9. Did you produce any written documents and/or reports? 10. Did you assume any leadership or planning roles? 11. Did you volunteer or offer to do something above and beyond normal expectations? 12. Did you participate in any training? 13. Can you recall any situations where you successfully solved a problem, handled a crisis, managed a difficult customer or co-worker, or received praise or recognition for performance, etc.? 11
MAKING IMPACTFUL STATEMENTS Dull With Impact 1. Raised level of sales above previous year 1. Increased sales by 41% over prior year, reversing a negative trend 2. Trained new employees 2. Created and implemented an orientation and training program for all new employees 3. Wrote procedures manual for museum 3. Authored a 53 page procedure manual for museum artifacts department 4. Called prospective customers 4. Participated in a targeted calling program to market services and products to prospective customers 5. Answered phone 5. Provided quality customer service by answering multi-line phone, providing accurate information to callers, and relaying messages to appropriate individuals 6. Data entry 6. Entered and maintained data in Microsoft Access and generated weekly sales reports 7. Sold clothes 7. Assisted customers using product knowledge, customer service, and suggestive selling 8. Operated customer service desk 8. Addressed and resolved customer issues and concerns 9. Supervised day campers 9. Planned, developed, and facilitated daily educational and social activities for approximately twenty campers ages 7-9 10. Tutored child 10. Tutored a special needs child in the areas of reading and writing, resulting in an increased reading level of two grades 12
SAMPLE ACTION WORDS Accompanied Coordinated Indexed Reduced Accomplished Corrected Influenced Referred Accounted for Counseled Initiated Refined Achieved Created Innovated Regulated Acquired Cultivated Inspected Rehabilitated Acted Decreased Installed Related Adapted Delegated Instituted Renegotiated Administered Demonstrated Instructed Reorganized Admitted Designed Integrated Repositioned Advanced Determined Interpreted Represented Advertised Developed Interviewed Researched Advised Devised Invented Reshaped Advocated Differentiated Investigated Resolved Aided Directed Launched Responded Allocated Dispatched Leveraged Restructured Amended Displayed Lobbied Retained Analyzed Disseminated Maintained Reversed Answered Distributed Managed Reviewed Applied Diversified Marketed Revised Appointed Diverted Masterminded Scheduled Approved Documented Maximized Screened Arranged Drafted Mediated Secured Assembled Edited Merged Served Assessed Eliminated Moderated Sold Assisted Employed Modified Solved Assured Enabled Monitored Sorted Attained Enacted Motivated Spearheaded Audited Encouraged Negotiated Sponsored Automated Enforced Observed Stabilized Awarded Engineered Obtained Streamlined Balanced Enhanced Operated Strengthened Budgeted Enlarged Organized Structured Built Ensured Originated Supervised Calculated Equated Oversaw Surpassed Catalogued Established Packaged Synthesized Chaired Evaluated Participated Systematized Charted Examined Perfected Taught Clarified Exceeded Performed Tested Classified Executed Persuaded Testified Closed Expanded Pioneered Theorized Coached Expedited Prepared Trained Collaborated Experimented Presented Translated Collected Extrapolated Preserved Trimmed Commissioned Facilitated Presided Updated Communicated Forecasted Prioritized Upgraded Compared Formulated Processed Utilized Compiled Founded Produced Validated Completed Gained Programmed Verified Computed Generated Promoted Conceived Grouped Proposed Conducted Guided Provided Consulted Handled Publicized Contracted Headed Published Contributed Hired Received Controlled Identified Recommended 13
SAMPLE ACTION STATEMENTS Acted as liaison to… Improved productivity by… Administered plan created to… Increased earnings # percent in # months by… Attained a referral rate of # percent… Initiated an innovative campaign designed to… Automated billing requirements for… Installed a process that… Chaired a task force to develop… Interviewed candidates seeking… Compiled statistics supporting… Managed, organized, staffed, and trained… Completed projects $ under budget in # months Managed # engineers on a project that… Conducted management activities of… Marketed new concept in… Conducted studies on… Negotiated contracts for campus activities… Consolidated regular reports of… Performed financial analysis designed to… Counseled large groups of… Planned and directed a team of # staff who… Created financial model that… Promoted new technique that… Created financial plan used to… Provided services that… Created new product image with… Presented research findings at… Cut production time by # percent… Rated in top # performers for # years… Designed project promotional plan that… Received # promotions in # years Designed equipment for… Recruited talent for… Developed new procedures to... Redefined a process that… Developed a unique program that… Reduced expenditures by… Directed activities that… Reorganized the function that… Directed a consumer research study which… Reorganized work patterns that… Directed a department staff of # that… Served on major committee to… Discovered problems that… Serviced a team of physicians who… Established reporting procedures for… Sold new concept to top management by… Facilitated training on… Sold # units in # months by… Increased morale of team by… Strengthened organization by… Implemented computerized system to… Supervised a staff of… Wrote marketing plan designed to… Taught training programs for… Wrote proposal that achieved… Traveled extensively to… Wrote # publications in the field of… Voted as “Best Leader” by coworkers 14
RESUME CHECKLIST Your resume represents you to potential employers, so it must contain pertinent information formatted in a professional and well-organized document. This checklist will ensure your resume achieves its purpose: Content: X indicates revisions needed Contact information: Name, address, one phone number, and one email address; easy to locate Objective: Briefly indicates the sort of position sought focusing on what you will provide to the employer/reader (e.g., skills and traits) Education (section): College name and location, degree(s), graduation month & year Major, minor or area of concentration, GPA (if over 3.0) Relevant courses (maximum of 5 and only if applying for internships) OR related projects (for significant course projects that support your objective) if needed Does not include high school Skills (section): Relevant technical skills and language skills that support the objective—not vague generalities (i.e. “strong communication skills” or “leadership”) Experience (section(s)): Paid, unpaid, volunteer, or internship positions are included in one or multiple sections (separate Related Experience and Additional Experience sections) with each entry including title, organization name, location, and dates (month/semester & year) Each experience is described with action word phrases that describe higher level responsibilities, projects managed, and results while demonstrating related and transferable skills with evidence. Uses industry-appropriate buzz words & jargon Co-curricular activities are represented within an experience section or in a separate section based upon relevance to the objective Additional sections may include Research, Publications, Military Service, and Professional Development, but only if they are relevant to the objective. Organization & Professional Appearance: Layout and order of sections showcases skills and experience based upon need of employer/reader; section headings are clear, specific and related to the objective Resume has positive visual impact using bullets, boldface, underlining, and/or italics Reader is able to quickly (in 30-45 seconds) glean important information Within each section, entries are placed in reverse chronological order Free from grammatical, spelling, punctuation, usage, and typographical errors Appropriate length: one page for every 6-10 years of full time experience (resumes for Graduate School and positions in Education may be two pages) Formatting and construction are consistent: spacing within and between sections, text or bullets align vertically, font size/style does not vary, margins are set equally 0.8-1”, abbreviations and verb tense is consistent Resumes should NOT contain: Personal information not relevant to the objective (age, sex, photo, marital status, national origin, religious or political affiliations) References (these should be placed on a separate page) Graphics or color (unless you are pursuing a design/creative position ) 15
SAMPLE RESUMES COMBINATION RESUME (ACCOUNTING) MAX BENSON mbenson@gmail.com / (717) 123-4567 http://www.linkedin.com/pub/benson Permanent Address Current Address 456 Westover Way 123 W. Jackson St. Allentown, PA 34567 York, PA 17403 Objective Seeking an accounting internship with a corporate accounting department Education York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA May 2015 Bachelor of Science, Accounting Minors in Finance and Philosophy Will earn 145 credits upon graduation Career Related DENTSPLY Corporation, York, PA Summer 2014 Experience Accounting Internship Prepared journal entries in monthly consolidated reports Assisted Corporate and Tax Accountants with special projects Worked with fixed asset maintenance and ledgers Work Experience ABC Insurance Co., Allentown, PA Summers 2012, 2013 Office Assistant/Accounts Clerk Developed spreadsheet applications to track customer accounts Accurately posted all journal entries weekly and prepared reports Provided excellent customer service to clients and field agents Sam’s Landscaping, Allentown, PA Summers 2010, 2011 Crew Leader, Landscaper Promoted to Crew Leader after one season Established daily and weekly priorities for crew of three Submitted activity logs and maintained equipment Installed and maintained residential landscaping Leadership Ambassador, York College Admissions Office 2011-Present Activities Treasurer, Phi Sigma Pi National Honors Fraternity 2011-Present President, Accounting Club 2012-2013 Recruited new members, coordinated and managed meetings Arranged corporate speakers to present at meetings Computer Skills Experienced in Peach Tree & QuickBooks; proficient in Microsoft Word, Excel, & PowerPoint 16
COMBINATION RESUME (NURSING) Carla Espinosa 5213 Miami Court • Ellicott City, MD 21043 (443) 456-4567 • cespino@ycp.edu Objective: To obtain a clinical ICU nursing position at York Hospital to utilize my critical thinking, interpersonal, and communication skills while contributing to patients’ holistic health Education: York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA Dec 2016 Bachelor of Science, Nursing GPA: 3.0 Clinical Rotations: York Hospital, HealthSouth Rehabilitation Hospital, & Memorial Hospital Jan 2014-Present Completed rotations in Basic Principles, Med/Surg, Psychiatry, Obstetrics, Pediatrics, Acute Care, and Community Health Related Experience: Penn State Hershey Medical Center, Hershey, PA May 2014-Present Nurse Extern Collaborate within a team to assess, plan, implement, or evaluate patient care plans Report any changes in patient progress or critical situations to a Registered Nurse Observe diagnostic and surgical procedures; attend multidisciplinary rounds York Hospital, York PA May 2013-Present Certified Nursing Assistant Provide physical support to assist patients with daily living activities Review patients' food restrictions, allergies, and preferences to ensure appropriate diet Observe, document, and report symptoms while adhering to treatment plans Evidence Based Practice: “What is the Best Nutritional Practice for Obese or Bariatric Adults in Community Nursing?” at York Hospital “Does Screening for Domestic Violence Open Dialogue for Victims?” at Memorial Hospital “What is the Best Sedation Assessment Tool for Patients in the ICU?” at Memorial Hospital Certifications National Council Licensure Examination (NCLEX) Expected February 2016 Advanced Cardiovascular Life Support Certified (ACLS) Expected December 2015 Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Since 2014 Nursing Assistant Certified Since 2013 Leadership Activities: Academic Affairs Chair of Student Senate 2013-2016 President for Kappa Delta Rho Fraternity 2014-2015 Student Ambassador 2012-2015 Publicity Chair for Relay for Life 2013-2014 17
COMBINATION RESUME (MASS COMMUNICATION) Anderson Cooper 9 Amanda Ave, Hanover, PA 17331 | 717.987.6543 | acooper59@gmail.com OBJECTIVE Seeking a position as a film/video editor to exercise active listening and critical thinking skills EDUCATION York College of Pennsylvania | York, PA | Graduated May 2014 Bachelor of Arts: Mass Communications | GPA: 3.47 Minors: Visual Communication | Philosophy | Speech Communication CAREER RELATED EXPERIENCE Production Intern | ABC27 WHTM | Harrisburg, PA | Spring 2014 Operated cameras and gave cues/signals to on-air talent during broadcasts Marked scripts and helped prepare the set before broadcasts Traveled with photographer in field and shot footage, performed interviews, and edited segments Operated, monitored, and coordinated audio during sections of broadcasts Edited video sequences to ensure accuracy, clarity, and aesthetic quality Digital Media Intern | Media Two | Baltimore, MD | Fall 2013 Created content and performed search engine optimization for TheHuntMagazine.com and CharmsoftheChesapeake.com Maintained a social media presence for The Hunt Magazine using Facebook, YouTube, and Twitter to engage current and future readers Fact-checked contact information for businesses in the New Jersey Travel Guide Wrote and edited short articles targeting specific audiences and topics TECHNICAL SKILLS Non-linear editing Final Cut Pro Adobe Premiere Pro Camera operation Photoshop ADDITIONAL WORK EXPERIENCE Cashier | Liberty Mountain Resort and Conference Center | Carroll Valley, PA | November 2011-Present Communicate clearly and efficiently while selling tickets for skiing, snowboarding, and lessons Provide excellent customer service by answering questions and addressing needs Exercise organization skills while maintaining a clean and orderly work area 18
COMBINATION RESUME (HISTORY) AMANDA WILKERSON 10 Ashley Drive • Bigtown, PA 17340 (856) 555-1689 • awilk@ycp.edu OBJECTIVE Goal-oriented critical thinker seeking a challenging and rewarding full time position with a state government agency EDUCATION York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA, May 2014 Bachelor of Arts in History Minors in Geography and International Studies Phi Alpha Theta: National History Honor Society Member Gamma Theta Upsilon: International Geographic Honor Society Member RELATED EXPERIENCE Congressman Todd R. Platts, 19th District of Pennsylvania, Summer 2013 Congressional Intern Assisted and corresponded with constituents regarding various forms of casework Collaborated with staff to develop positions and strategies related to issues impacting constituents Attended congressional hearings and conferences to understand legal policies and procedures York County Heritage Trust, York, PA, Summer 2012 Library & Archives Intern Exercised proper preservation and organization of historical artifacts for five museums Catalogued and digitized photograph, postcard, manuscript, and architectural drawing collections Transcribed oral histories related to local events COLLEGE ACTIVITIES Campus Activities Board Member, August 2012-May 2014 Helped plan and organize on- and off-campus events for students and faculty Served as a Diversity Committee member Orientation Leader, August 2011-May 2014 Helped coordinate orientation weekend and organize commuter check-in Facilitated meetings with new students to address their questions and concerns ADDITIONAL EXPERIENCE Red Cross, Bigtown, PA, Fall 2011-Present Swim Instructor Teach “Learn-to-Swim” classes to children ages 2-10 Monitor students’ progress and grade skills to provide effective guidance Exercise verbal and nonverbal communication skills while explaining and demonstrating important water safety techniques 19
COMBINATION RESUME (SPORT MANAGEMENT) Justin Jackson (654) 555-6665 2 Windsor Road, Ardmore, PA 19003 jjack1@ycp.edu OBJECTIVE Experienced Sport Management major with excellent communication skills seeks a full time position within a sports organization upon graduation from college in May 2015. EDUCATION York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA Grad date: May 2014 Bachelor of Science in Sport Management Minor in Marketing Communications RELATED EXPERIENCE Philadelphia Union, Chester, PA, January 2014-Present Communications Intern Provide support to players during appearances and act as liaison between player and venue Research and analyze information related to public opinion about the Union in order to be able to provide complete and accurate information. Review and evaluate notes taken during a game or event in order to isolate pertinent facts and details for the media. Coordinate promotional activities, working with advertisers and production managers, to market products and services. York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA, September 2013-present Event Attendant/Desk Attendant Individualized experience for York College Athletic event patrons Participate in critical decisions within high stress situations Presented professional conduct through effective problem solving and guest relations Washington Redskins, Landover, MD, August 2013-January 2014 Game Day Public Relations Intern Responded to requests for information from the media or designated an appropriate information source Distributed game day materials to members of the press Supplied end of quarter statistics to Coaches’ Booth, Network TV Booth, and Owners’ Suites Transcribed player and coach interviews for press release after game Schaumburg Boomers, Schaumburg, IL, May 2013-August 2013 Summer Intern Identify prospective customers by using business directories and following leads from existing clients Provide information about facilities, entertainment options, and rules and regulations to patrons Created presentations to be shown on scoreboard for between inning entertainment Prepare or edit organizational publications for internal and external audiences COLLEGE ACTIVITIES AND LEADERSHIP Sport Management Student Association (SMSA), Fall 2010-Present Club Volleyball Team, Vice-President 2012-2014, Fall 2010-Present Intramural Athletics, Fall 2010-Fall 2014 20
COMBINATION RESUME (ENGLISH LITERARY STUDIES) Linda Anne Landry landry@abc.def 3456 School House Lane 301.654.3297 Frostburg, MD 21532 Online portfolio: LAL@ycp.com / www.lindalandry@linkedin.com CAREER OBJECTIVE Seeking an entry level position in Public Relations for a community nonprofit organization EDUCATION Bachelor of Arts Degree, York College of Pennsylvania, May 2013 Major in English Literary Studies; Minors in Human Resources and Public Relations; GPA 3.5 Alpha Chi Honorary Society, Inducted 2008 Who’s Who Among Students in American Universities and Colleges, Inducted 2009 LEADERSHIP ACTIVITIES Editor, The Spartan York College Newspaper, 2009-2010 • Coordinated and delegated all assignments to newspaper staff of 20 • Edited all work to be included in weekly publication • Authored weekly column on topics of interest to college community • Managed annual budget of $50,000 • Increased outside advertisement revenues by 20% Student Assistant, York College Department of English and Humanities, 2009-2010 • Helped direct people to the information they desired • Completed supporting work for professors • Marketed new classes offered by department through fliers and campus newspaper • Coordinated fundraiser to help raise money for Department field trip Resident Assistant, York College, 2009-2010 • Responsible for safety and well-being of 40+ freshmen students • Developed and implemented programs to promote and enhance quality of life issues • Informed and educated residents on services and programs on and off campus • Counseled students on personal issues including relationships, academic advising, substance abuse, career planning, and healthy life choices • Maintained discipline and imposed sanctions on students when necessary WORK HISTORY Human Resources Assistant, Susquehanna Pfaltzgraff, Inc., York, PA, Summers 2010-2011 • Assisted staff in developing employee orientation manuals, literature regarding benefits and compensation choices, and various training materials • Generated routine correspondence to job applicants regarding employment status • Answered phone calls, routed messages to appropriate staff, filed documents, and provided other general office assistance Crew Chief, McDonald’s Restaurant, Frostburg, MD, Summer 2010 • Assigned staff to daily job responsibilities • Scheduled and supervised crew members • Trained all new employees in operations and customer service skills 21
COMBINATION RESUME (ENGINEERING) ANDREW JOHNSON 320 Square Drive ∙ Red Lion, PA 17303 ∙ (717) 555-1212 ∙ ajohnson@ycp.edu OBJECTIVE Seeking a challenging co-op for a process engineer that leverages my strong engineering, technical, and management backgrounds to improve workflow and efficiency of the facility EDUCATION York College of Pennsylvania August 2017 Bachelor of Science, Mechanical Engineering GPA: 3.44 Dean’s List: Fall 2013 Relevant Coursework: Engineering Physics: Electricity & Magnetism, Computational Methods in Engineering, Mechatronics, Management Information Systems, Engineering Mechanics: Statics, Thermodynamics CAREER RELATED EXPERIENCE York College of Pennsylvania Fall 2013-Spring 2014 EPADS I and II Designed and constructed an automated LEGO robot using Solidworks Enhanced teamwork skills and increased familiarity with computer programming Designed and built an automated machine that moves, fills and caps bottles Obtained experience with leadership, planning, and problem solving Gained metal shop and woodshop experience including drill press, lathe, welding EMPLOYMENT HISTORY Circuit City Stores, Inc. December 2013-Present Entertainment Associate Increased sales by 41% over prior year, reversing a negative trend Assist customers using product knowledge, customer service, and suggestive selling Address and resolve customer issues and concerns COLLEGIATE CLUBS Collegiate Engineering Society 2013-Present Secretary 2014-Present Provide detailed notes of the meetings Assist in organizing events and guest speakers for the society 22
COMBINATION RESUME (SOCIOLOGY) ANGELINA JOLLY 123 Richland Avenue, York, PA 17405 ajolly@ycp.edu (609)923-3426 Objective Seeking a summer internship in the field of human services where I can contribute to community development and planning initiatives, as well as gain additional research experience in community studies. Education York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA May 2016 Bachelor of Science, Sociology GPA: 3.7 Minors: Human Services and Women/Gender Studies Career Related Experience Institute of Applied Social Research, York, PA Spring 2015 Intern/Research Assistant, Healthy York County Coalition • Interviewed and collaborated with health professionals in the community to develop needs assessment questionnaire • Administered needs assessment and analyzed data on health concerns using SPSS • Developed a proposal for health agencies with professional summary and recommendations for meeting projected health outcomes Spring Garden Police Department, York, PA Volunteer Research Assistant, Citizen’s Satisfaction Survey Fall 2014 • Prepared tables, graphs, fact sheets, and written reports summarizing research results from survey • Developed a new satisfaction survey and distributed to Spring Garden Township citizens • Verified the accuracy and validity of data entered in databases, correcting any errors. Work Experience Friendly’s Restaurant, Moore, NJ Server May 2011-present • Recognized by management for friendly and efficient customer service • Train new servers and provide mentoring and assistance where needed • Earned responsibility of opening and closing shifts including cash deposits Leadership York College Women’s Swim Team Spring 2014-present • Lead practice in the absence of coaches and captains • Motivate players and mediate conflict if necessary Volunteer Work Public Relations Student Society of America (PRSSA) Spring 2013-present • Assisted with Junior League of York Dress Sale and the Cinderella Project of PA • Assisted with the organization of the Prom Dress Rugby Tournament, which raised awareness and gathered over $500 in donations for the Cinderella Project 23
COMBINATION RESUME (GRAPHIC DESIGN) Those pursuing creative fields are encouraged to have both a traditional resume and a design resume Chloe Williams behance.net/chloewilliams ● cwilliamsart.net cwilliam24@ycp.edu ● 123-456-7890 Objective Creative and ambitious undergraduate seeking an internship to develop and utilize graphic design and illustration skills Education York College of Pennsylvania, York, PA May 2016 Bachelor of Arts, Graphic Design 3.47 GPA Related Work Experience Photography/Graphics Intern, Bennett Williams Realty, Inc., York, PA Fall 2014 Complete photography assignments and accumulate photo profiles for various listed properties Enhance and edit photos as requested using Photoshop Assist with industry-related graphics projects, including brainstorming, mocking-up ideas, and executing designs Freelance Designer, Artistry, INC., West Chester, PA Summer 2014 Drafted and produced brand design, including message and aesthetic appeal Directed and organized final layout of the reconstructed website Used project and file management skills to organize picture galleries on web server Freelance Designer, Thomasville United Methodist Church, Thomasville, PA Spring 2013 Created T-shirt designs via Photoshop and Illustrator Print Worked with marketing team to ensure the design portrayed the church’s mission Established the design as part of social media campaign Special Skills Software: Illustrator, Photoshop, InDesign, Dreamweaver, CSS, XML, Flash, Visual Studio, Microsoft Project, Word, Excel, PowerPoint, Camtasia Hardware: Photography, Screen Printing, Letterpress Programming Languages: C#, C++, Javascript, Visual Basic Exhibitions York College of Pennsylvania Exhibition, Annual Juried Student Exhibition Spring 2015 2 Pen/Ink/Marker Illustrations accepted Professional Development AIGA, American Institute of Graphic Arts 2013-Present Drive by Press, Lecture Fall 2014 Post Typography: Greatest Misses, Lecture Spring 2014 Additional Work Experience Barista, Starbucks, Shrewsbury, PA April 2013-Present Provide quick and efficient customer service Create gourmet coffee blends for multiple patrons at once Maintain organization while performing inventory and monetary exchanges 24
COMBINATION RESUME (BIOLOGY) William S. Nye 441 Country Club Road York, PA 17403 | 717.746.7788 | wnye@ycp.edu OBJECTIVE To obtain a position as a research technician with the United States Fish and Wildlife Service that focuses specifically on prevalence of emergent diseases and their transmission through populations and communities. EDUCATION York College of Pennsylvania–York, PA May 2015 Bachelor of Science in Biology Minor in Chemistry GPA: 3.83 Dean’s List: 6 of 8 semesters Member of York College’s biology club and βββ National Biological Honor Society (Tri-Beta) SKILLS Field Skills: natural cover surveys, transect and quadrat sampling, coverboard assays, tissue collection (lethal and nonlethal) Laboratory Skills: running gels, western blot, PCR, qPCR, immunoassays, cell culture, and use of common lab equipment/techniques Proficient in use of GraphPad PRISM, ChemDraw, and Microsoft Office Certified in American Heart Association Child/Adult CPR, First Aid, and AED Trained in OSHA laboratory standards for laboratory safety RESEARCH EXPERIENCE Senior Thesis Research Project–York College of Pennsylvania May 2013–Present Measured prevalence of chytridiomycosis in the amphibian community of Northwestern York County, PA Summer Undergraduate Research Project (SURP) – Arizona State University Summer 2014 Isolated wild chyrtid fungus cultures and studied intraspecific transmission RELATED EXPERIENCE York College of Pennsylvania–York, PA August 2013–Present Laboratory Assistant for Biology Prepare labs for freshman-level biology courses Assist lab instructor and students by answering questions, locating items, calibrating equipment, and preparing chemicals and reagents PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT Pennsylvania Academy of Science March 2014 Presented research poster related to senior thesis research project at annual meeting 25
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