What retailers can expect as the new normal - Reload Media
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2 It’s well documented how retail and commerce changed during the COVID-19 crisis, as markets and economies around the world descended into various stages of lockdowns and business closures. Customer behaviour has shifted rapidly, and brands have responded to serve these consumers in new ways. Now, however, as we approach 2021 with a completely “new normal”, the question brands must answer has started to shift; what new consumer behaviours will continue well into 2021 and how can businesses stay ahead of the curve? We’ve attempted to answer some of these questions — based on published figures, actions taken from leading brands, and our own client experiences — to provide our retail and eCommerce clients with a clear direction and action list to prepare for whatever 2021 throws our way.
4 According to GWI’s Coronavirus Research report, Leading the charge in the Western eCommerce world delaying big purchases remains the most common are platforms like Instagram Shopping, as well as the financial response to the crisis; with 80% of newly-released Checkout on Instagram. According to consumers doing this. While under 10% admit to not Statista 43% of global shoppers research products making any significant financial decisions, others are online via social networks. using savings or waiting for promotions. Driven by both the surge in new customers buying online for the first time and purchase behaviours adapting to an online market, we expect online as a share of retail to remain above its long-run average growth rate. The pandemic has changed consumers shopping During the height of the pandemic (April – June) behaviours with research suggesting that shoppers consumers spent over $200b online, resulting in a have a renewed desire to shop locally. According to 44% year-on-year growth increase. While 70% of a Nextdoor survey, 72% of members believe they will people are looking to reduce how much they spend frequent local businesses more often after this crisis. on out-of-home leisure activities, the interest in online shopping continues to soar with 50% of people expecting to shop online more frequently post-pandemic.
5 Fast Food giants like McDonald’s and Dominos quickly Driven by fear of returning to retail stores, Google’s responded to restrictions by modernising their research shows that 70% of shoppers intend to plan technology stack to welcome the new safe purchase their shopping earlier to avoid crowds, and 80% of behaviours. these will do additional planning and research online prior to visiting stores to ensure their visits are fewer Safeguarding stores for takeaway only, offering zero than previous years. contact with delivery partners, and fast reliable service were key priorities for the organisations. It’s clear consumers are nervous about returning to the shops. Retailers need to show they are taking these considerations into the way they run their businesses, communicating new practices around “social distance selling” to their customers. This suggests content and other product research Shopify’s Q3 report expects both retailers and tools will increase in importance for brands. consumers to continue adapting to an omnichannel Additionally, since online and in-store traffic is sure to commerce experience, allowing people to shop safely fluctuate, retailers should ensure digital strategies in-store and online, both for selection and convenience. remain agile to meet customers where and when they feel comfortable.
6 These trends had already begun to take shape and remain a priority for shoppers. Double-check store Check ”live” demand to Check stock availability to opening hours avoid queues and crowds avoid a wasted trip Do more research online Check for ‘click & collect’ and Make an appointment for a time first – reviews & ratings other ‘no touch’ options that suits me (if possible).
7 Fast movers have set the bar high, whilst others have fallen behind. With its 56 physical stores in Canada closed in the With plans to host a physical product launch event Primark Europe operates without an online store, lead-up to the all-important Easter shopping period, scuppered, Asics pivoted to release its latest distancing meaning when COVID-19 forced the closure of all its Lindt made the rapid decision to sell online for the running shoe with a virtual-reality event instead. stores, consumers had no way to make purchases. first time using the Shopify Plus platform. The 2020 Met Gala had a different approach. Although Since reopening in June, Primark has seen that They were able to establish the store, in just five days, the event was cancelled due to the pandemic, they shoppers are now buying in a notably different way offering 40 of their highest selling products available reconnected audiences through the #MetAboutTime from before COVID-19, with sales down in its city online or through kerbside pickup. exhibition, with costumes on show from October 28 – centre shops but higher in retail parks. Overall, sales February 7 2021. across Europe are expected to be 17% down for the period since they reopened.
8 That are showing how consumers are adapting to a “new normal” for retail. Research also indicates that consumers have changed Store closures and social distancing has prompted how they shop in response to health and safety Shopify’s data also reports that shops are seeing an consumers to adapt to the new normal and create concerns. This includes consumers prioritising new increase in local customers when comparing Q1 2020 new behavioural changes such as increased online values around hygiene transparency, environmental to Q2 2020. Further research also states that 82% say orders, swapping brands, shopping local, and sustainability, and support for social ethical they would rather support a local business, even if it changing stores. movements. meant paying more. The use of online direct-to-consumer (D2C) channels Central banks and other economic bodies around the GWI has also said that compared to before the to purchase consumer-packaged goods has grown by world are predicting that the downturns caused by outbreak, free delivery and reliable delivery (51%) is of 50% since the pandemic began, surpassing the COVID-19 — including increased unemployment and most value when shopping online. growth of online marketplace use in key product lower consumer confidence — may translate to lower categories like food and clothing. overall retail spending for some time.
9 The major shifts in how retailers are responding to new behaviours in a post-coronavirus world. Rebalancing Digital / Traditional Investments Accelerating Digital Transformation Projects Blended Retail & Omnichannel Given Priority Across marketing, infrastructure, store development Many brands and retailers were already planning or The line between online retail and offline retail has and more, brands are reweighting their investment underway with digital transformation initiatives tied to been blurry for some time, but COVID-19 has mix between digital and traditional platforms. Customer Experience (CX), all designed to improve removed the distinction almost entirely as demand for specific customer journey touchpoints through the ‘click and collect’, kerbside pickup, stock availability, All countries around the world are showing an use of digital technology. latest opening hours, and more has become the new increase in customers researching, shopping, and norm. transacting online both now and forecasting into COVID-19 resulted in many of these being accelerated the future. (as examples previously outlined in this deck have More and more consumers will increase the amount shown) as brands have realised that consumer of time they spend shopping online, even if the final With expectations for the coming year rewritten, many behaviour has shifted faster than their original part of the transaction still occurs offline. Brands need brands are refocusing their budgets to put additional transformation timelines had forecast. to ensure consumers can seamlessly transition emphasis on digital platforms, customer service, and between channels. advertising.
11 Like the rest of the world, time spent online and According to GWI, Australians trail the global averages eCommerce growth has matched or exceeded global on optimism for questions such as “my country/the averages. However, 72% of Australians prefer to shop world will overcome the crisis”, “I expect a personal hit in-store. For example, Roy Morgan research shows to my finances” and “my country’s economy will be Brisbane CBD Q4 2020 visitation sits at around 66% of In broad terms, Australian consumers are affected.” This is surprising given the low case pre-pandemic levels and is steadily rising. We see this following most global trends, with some numbers in Australia but this sentiment may have a omnichannel trend continuing as more CBD businesses notable exceptions. long-term effect on consumer confidence. come back to their offices. By contrast to the rest of the world, Australian consumers are less optimistic about the future, despite their preference to return to retail shops. With many Australian brands facing supply chain Again in line with global trends, online retail and issues, and many major retailers having less mature eCommerce has been operating throughout the crisis eCommerce offerings, Australians are showing a at levels typically reserved for Black Friday/Cyber much greater propensity to try new brands than their Monday weekends. Research from Australia Post global peers. According to Kantar, 41% of Australians suggests that this won’t drop back to pre-coronavirus have switched brands during the crisis, and many levels even once the health crisis abates. won’t go back.
12 Australia Post has confirmed they are continuously Across all measures of new pandemic behaviours processing similar volumes of parcel deliveries as being tracked by GWI (working from home, virtual during peak times over Black Friday/Cyber Monday calls, using delivery services, shopping online etc.), and Christmas on a daily basis. This puts the number Australians are less likely to say that these behaviours of daily deliveries at around 2 million per day. will stick around post COVID-19. GWI reports that 36% of Australians think they won’t exhibit any of these behaviour changes after the outbreak, compared to the global average of just 16%. This still suggests a majority of Australians are expecting to change their behaviours, but it is Like the rest of the world, Australians are noticeably lower than world averages. embracing eCommerce as a substitute for in-store retail. However, they’re not as convinced about this leading them to permanently change their shopping behaviour as their global peers. This has put extra pressure on brands to keep consumers updated on expected delivery times, in particular when delivering interstate (requiring air freight services which are severely hampered by limited commercial flights). It’s possible that Australia’s relatively low COVID-19 case numbers have meant Australians haven’t had to Shopify also confirmed that Australian sales on its consider permanent behaviour change a requirement stores are up around 109% year on year. In of life in the future as those in other parts of combination with the Australia Post info, this suggests the world. Australia is at the higher end of the online retail growth figures globally.
13 Findings suggest a mix of caution with a dose of realism and the need for action. According to CBRE, Australian consumers have spent From the likes of King Living launching a virtual Homegrown brands that promote themselves as more on household goods and food, growing by showroom to Bunnings opening up ‘Drive & Collect’ uniquely Australian are more likely to win the hearts 27.6% year-on-year. Whereas cafes, restaurants and services, many Australian retailers have embraced of local consumers with 49% of Australians preferring takeaways spending has fallen 21.2%. Melbourne customer behaviour change and put in place systems to shop locally. reported the lowest growth rate of only 2.2% that will serve them into the future. compared to 8.8% nationally. Given the substantial rise in online shopping, CBRE By contrast to the 80% global average, around 69% of Analysis by KPMG suggests that Australia could be reports that economic uncertainty has caused a Australians report having put off or delayed a big heading for one of the highest eCommerce growth decline in leasing activity in the retail sector, with purchase for now, again according to GWI’s research. rates in the world, driven by its low adoption pre- occupiers opting for more wait-and-see options and COVID in many categories, with much higher avoiding long-term commitments. penetration in markets like the UK.
14 Like the global story, some brands moved quickly whilst others have missed opportunities. Unlike in other parts of the world where major brands Following a 96% drop in footfall, Brisbane Airport Discount department stores such as Kmart and Big W and retailers have embraced eCommerce and Corporation successfully launched its own online have gained market share during the downturn. omnichannel shopping experiences for some time, marketplace for affected retail tenants in just 16 days. However, digital infrastructure in some cases wasn’t comments from the Australian Retailers Association ready to handle this, leading to customer frustration Other major retail landlords, such as Westfield have suggest that many brands have finally understood the and lost sales as a result. launched their own online marketplace called Westfield opportunity it presents. Direct with “click and collect” options available for retail These issues seemed to plague major retailers more Myer experienced a 250% increase in online sales tenants. than smaller operators, who often had more scalable when it closed its physical stores, leading to the SAAS solutions in place. launch of 22 “click and collect” booths country-wide.
15 The report also shows that when looking at all of Australia, Research from Australia Post shows that as year-on-year growth stabilised between 50%–97% across Melbourne went into Stage 3 of lockdowns, there was different industries following the first pandemic a significant jump in shares of online purchases from announcement and when lockdown restrictions were 27% to as high as 38% in Victoria. enforced. As restrictions started to ease in Q3 2020, some industries have maintained stronger growth increases Australia Post’s Q3 2020 report outlines than others. how the second wave of lockdown restrictions have affected state online shares and the buying behaviours of Victorians. We predict to see similar trends should other regions of Australia go into further lockdowns in the future. Australia Post also identifies a key difference for New industries have also taken priority in Victoria Victoria, showing a second growth spike when Stage 3 when comparing the second-wave spikes. While lockdown was introduced in July. This indicates that industries such as Variety Stores, and Food & Liquor during the first spike, consumers adopted new have maintained top positions, Home & Garden, and behaviours and the additional lockdown compounded Health & Beauty have also seen a bigger growth that behaviour. increase compared to the first wave.
16 Victoria has seen the seen some the hardest and most prolonged lockdowns in the world and therefore we are likely to see substantial unmet demand as these restricts ease. Australia Post’s report shows that over 1 million new We are starting to see that previous purchase behaviour is households became online shoppers between March and starting to return as these restrictions ease in some of the September, as a result of the first wave of restrictions. As states and territories. these now start to ease, we can see that the number of increased households is starting to now decrease; only Reports of footfall from various sources show that some seeing a 1.6% increase in September compared to 2019. cities are back to almost 80% of footfall traffic compared to where they were pre-COVID. With many of these states In anticipation of any harsher lockdowns around the having recorded no new cases of community transmission country, it’s likely that as a nation we are starting to for several months when this paper was produced, this approach a critical mass. Those households who were set to indicates that footfall traffic may sit at a lower average now become online shoppers in the next 3–5 years have been as consumers permanently change their purchasing propelled into making the transition now. behaviour away from shopping in-store.
What all Australian businesses need to know to create a successful business plan for 2021.
18 What retailers are doing to embrace changed customer behaviours. Distinct from the rest of the world, we predict three It’s no secret that historically, Australian retailers have Australian retailers have predominantly used ‘single types of customer groups emerging in Australia; those trailed their European, North American and Chinese point’ local warehousing and global supply chains who are itching to get back to shopping, those peers when it comes to investment in digital concentrated in China and South-East Asia for much accustomed to the “new normal” of online shopping, infrastructure to support customer journeys. of the past few decades. and a new blend of the two, combining both in-store Many have therefore been caught out as customers The lack of domestic and international air traffic and online research and purchase. have expected to be able to keep shopping with caused by closed borders and decreased passenger In many respects, this makes it harder for Australian brands they trust. But, as evidenced by the high levels demand meant that many retailers faced stock retailers than their international peers, where online is of brand switching when physical stores have closed shortages, and when they did have products available, a more dominant majority. and online options not being up to standard, this found getting them to customers in far-flung parts of hasn’t been the case. As a result, many brands are the country incredibly difficult. This is leading many to Retailers who don’t respond well to all groups will now prioritising the need for a well-considered digital re-think their approach to logistics moving forward. likely find market share shifts to competitors who do. infrastructure.
19 Australian retailers will need to accommodate for three types of consumers • Have adapted to the new way of shopping online. • Expect no change to their past shopping • Have welcomed new online shopping experiences behaviours once the crisis ends. but still value in-store visits. • Value free shipping and quick delivery. • Expect to return to the shops “very quickly” or • Will do a combination of researching and • Will research and explore new brands more than “quite quickly” once restrictions continue to ease. purchasing both online and in-store. before. • Expect store stock levels and in-store experiences • Will prioritise best deals and store stock levels, • Expect to use digital services like telecommuting, to stay unchanged. helping them decide whether to purchase online or mobile payments and home food delivery. in-store. • Expect more seamless online user experiences.
20 Strategic, digital and in-store requirements for all retailers as part of their 2021 strategy & beyond. With increased research occurring prior to visiting a The desire to avoid busy shops as well as With more people shopping online, user store, brands need to create content and tools to help newly-formed customer habits has lead to this being experience for eCommerce stores has become answer those queries. the norm and is a must for all retailers. critical. With so many new customers introduced to brands, Brands must allow for the adapting conditions and the need to build a well thought out retention strategy ensure customers and staff feel safe with changed — building customer loyalty should be prioritised. store layouts, queuing, and payment methods. Think about in-store POS, logistics, warehousing and how the business will continue to scale beyond 2020. Implementing a booking system will ensure the From seasonal releases to educational experiences, business can handle store limits and busy periods, the opportunity to move services online and reward and to avoid frustrating queues for customers. digital engagement is in demand more than ever. First-party data will take on even more importance as brands attempt to improve their direct connection to customers. By offering 360 degree walkthroughs, live product Customers can still be connected in-store through reviews or 1-on-1 consultations, brands are the newly created touch and feel experiences without in-store experience through a digital forum. long lease times.
21 COVID-19 has brought unprecedented disruption to retailers around the globe, how they respond moving forward into Over the past five years, many retailers and brands have spent hours debating whether digital technologies and 2021 is key. changing consumer behaviours would disrupt their industry, market or business. Almost overnight, the question of “if” has vanished, and been replaced by “how much?” The disruption brought about by COVID-19 has not necessarily created new trends, but accelerated those already underway at a pace not seen before. Our best estimates — based on currently available data — suggests somewhere in the vicinity of a five-year acceleration in existing trends across a range of shopping behaviours. The implications for retailers and brands are clear. Those who have traditionally under-invested in digital have performed poorly against their peers during this crisis, and may find the recovery much harder as “new normal” consumers result in the biggest single shift in consumer behaviour ever seen in retail. But there is also an opportunity for those who respond. Market share moves much more quickly during economic downturns, and those brands who embrace the changes across an omnichannel retail spectrum stand to make the most of this new retail world.
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