Westonian Magazine The - The R evolution of Science at Westtown - InspirED School Marketers

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Westonian Magazine The - The R evolution of Science at Westtown - InspirED School Marketers
The
WIN TER 2 0 1 8

Westonian
     Magazine
IN THIS ISSUE:
BEHIND
THE
NUMBERS
Annual Report
for 2016–2017

                        The
                        [R]evolution
                        of Science
                        at Westtown
                            FIG . 1
                            Mission-Based
                            Science Meets
                            the 21st Century
Westonian Magazine The - The R evolution of Science at Westtown - InspirED School Marketers
The Westonian, a magazine for
alumni, parents, and friends, is
published by Westtown School.
 Its mission is “to capture the life
of the school, to celebrate the
impact that our students, faculty,
and alumni have on our world,
and to serve as a forum for
connection, exploration, and
conversation.” We publish issues
in Winter and Summer.

We welcome letters to the
editor. You may send them to
our home address or to
westonian@westtown.edu.                HEAD OF SCHOOL             Jeff DeVuono                                   James Perkins ’56
                                       Victoria H. Jueds          Jacob Dresden ’62,                             Keith Reeves ’84
                                                                   Co-Associate Clerk                            Anne Roche
CON N EC T                             BOARD OF TRUSTEES          Diana Evans ’95                                Kevin Roose ’05
                                       Amy Taylor Brooks ’88      Jonathan W. Evans ’73,                         Daryl Shore ’99
                                       Martha Brown                Clerk                                         Michael Sicoli ’88
                                        Bryans ’68                Susan Carney Fahey                             Danielle Toaltoan ’03
                                       Beah Burger-               Davis Henderson ’62                            Charlotte Triefus
facebook.com/westtownschool             Lenehan ’02               Gary M. Holloway, Jr.                          Kristen Waterfield
twitter.com/westtownschool             Luis Castillo ’80          Sydney Howe-Barksdale    Robert McLear         Edward C. Winslow III ’64
vimeo.com/westtownschool               Michelle B. Caughey ’71,   Ann Hutton               Brenda Perkins ’75,   Maximillian Yeh ’87
instagram.com/westtownschool            Co-Associate Clerk        Jess Lord ’90             Recording Clerk
Westonian Magazine The - The R evolution of Science at Westtown - InspirED School Marketers
The
                                                                        WINTER 2018

                                                                        Westonian
                                                                             Magazine

                Editor
                Lynette Assarsson,
                Associate Director                             FE ATUR E S
                of Communications

                Manager of
                Web Features
                Greg Cross,
                Associate Director
                                                               16            The (R)evolution of
                                                                             Science at Westtown
                of Digital Communications

                Contributors
                Kris Batley ’81,
                Director of
                Alumni Engagement
                                                               25            Behind the Numbers
                                                                             Westtown’s 2016–2017 Annual Report

                Mary Brooks,
                Archivist
                Anne Burns,
                Director of Communications
                and Marketing
                Courtnay Tyus,                                 D E PAR TME NTS
                Director of Annual Giving

                                                               02	
                                                                  D EAR FRIENDS                14	
                                                                                                  FACULTY
Design                                                            Letter from Head of             PROFILE
Aldeia
                                                                  School Tori Jueds               Steve Compton
www.aldeia.design

Principal Photography                                          03	
                                                                  N EWS FROM                   46	
                                                                                                  A LL IN THE
Ed Cunicelli                                                      AROUND ’TOWN                    FAMILY
                                                                  What’s happening                The tradition
Additional Photography
Greg Cross                                                        on campus?                      continues
Tom Gilbert ’76
                                                               10	
                                                                  A RTS GALLERY                48	
                                                                                                  A LOOK BACK
                                                                  Performing arts                 Dickie Jenkins

                                                               11	
                                                                  F IELDS & COURTS             50	
                                                                                                  C LASS NOTES
                                                                  Season roundup                  Catch up on
EMERITUS:                      BEHIND THE COVER                                                   alumni news
David Barclay ’52              As part of the Design           12	
                                                                  PAST IS
J. Barton Harrison ’47         Engineering course,                PROLOGUE                     65	
                                                                                                  F ROM THE
Arthur M. Larrabee ’60         students have designed and
                               made a series of mechnical
                                                                  The more things                 ARCHIVES
Katherine Niles McLean ’57
                               and myoelectric prostheses         change…                         Winter recreation
                               for a young student born
                               without a left hand. This
                               iteration was printed on
                               Westtown’s stereolitho-
                               graphic 3D printer; an
                               Arduino board, used for
                               processing electrical signals
                               from the client’s arm, is
                               visible in the prosthesis.
Westonian Magazine The - The R evolution of Science at Westtown - InspirED School Marketers
DEAR F RI EN D S: LET T ER FRO M H EAD OF SCH OOL TORI JUE D S

     Definitions, Discernment,
     and Dialogue
                                           One afternoon this fall, when the trees            Most importantly, Westtown stu-
                                           had turned and the sun was low in the           dents understand the importance of
                                           sky, I found myself in Main Hall 03 with a      effective communication because they
                                           handful of Upper School students who were       are learning to carry their truths into
                                           voluntarily laboring over a difficult task.     the world. To persuade an audience of
                                           They were wrestling with the meaning of         something untrue yields a poor harvest;
                                           terms like systemic racism, racial prejudice,   so said Socrates in the Phaedrus, and
                                           discrimination, and privilege—fraught, un-      this is why our teachers, advisors, and
                                           comfortable terms, which are nevertheless       coaches daily help young people discern
                                           key to our ability to converse productively     their passions and convictions, and
                                           about race.                                     express them in word and deed. This
                                              These students sacrificed the last hours     is why our sixth graders delved deeply
                                           of sunshine that day because they had           into the refugee experience—reading
                                           perceived a problem in communicating            memoir and non-fiction, meeting with
                                           about race at Westtown. They had observed       a local refugee resettlement group, and
                                           that when discussing diversity, multicul-       taking a virtual reality tour of war-torn
                                           turalism, and inclusivity, the same word or     Syria—and then carried these truths into
                                           term might convey two different meanings        the world through blogs, websites, and
                                           to two different people—even two different      videos. This is why students in United
                                           Westonians—inviting miscommunication            States history turned their studies of the
                                           and even distrust. As remarkable as was         Civil War into original monologues based
                                           that observation for high school students,      on real and fictional soldiers, politicians,
                                           still more remarkable is that they took         and civilians, slave and free, from that
                                           it upon themselves to pave the way for          era. This is why third graders researched
                                           productive dialogue by proposing common         the work of civic, religious, political, and
                                           definitions of key terms. Careful deliber-      service leaders in local communities,
                                           ation and discernment resulted in a set of      and then shared their findings through
     thoughtful definitions, prefaced by this intentional message on the Opinion           musical theater in a production entitled
     Board: “We encourage you to use these terms and definitions during your               Friendly Neighborhood Helpers. And
     conversations, as we think having this ground level of understanding will foster      this is the work of all Westtown science
     more enriching and constructive discussions.”                                         students—the theme of this issue of The
        I enjoyed being present for even a few minutes of this work. Some Westonians       Westonian—who understand the scien-
     may know that I am a language geek. I love parts of speech and the construction       tific method as a very particular kind
     of a good sentence. I get a thrill when I receive the Word of the Day from            of discernment, and scientific writing
     dictionary.com. I am fascinated by etymology—from the Greek ἔτυμος (real,             as the means of conveying discoveries
     actual) and λόγος (word). And the root of my love of language lies in the             and insight to a broader audience.
     challenge of communication: the confounding task of accurately conveying                 It is a wonderful thing to be part of
     a thing, person, or experience to a person unfamiliar with it. The work of our        a community that appreciates discern-
     definition-writers was all in service of this great challenge.                        ment and communication. Thank
        Steeped in diversity, Westtown students appreciate that people come to any         you, Westonians, for all your efforts
     given conversation from a variety of different backgrounds. Steeped in Quaker         to communicate more effectively and
     practice, Westtown students further understand that if we are to communicate          share your truths more widely!
     effectively, we must build from a shared foundation of words commonly under-
     stood and carefully chosen.

02   The Westonian Magazine
Westonian Magazine The - The R evolution of Science at Westtown - InspirED School Marketers
Tiles Live On, see
            page 4 for full story.

News from Around ’Town

                                     W IN TE R 2 0 1 8   03
Westonian Magazine The - The R evolution of Science at Westtown - InspirED School Marketers
N EWS F ROM ARO UND ’ T O WN

                                                                                                Tiles live on
                                                                                                During the renovation of the Head of
                                                                                                School house, the tiles surrounding
                                                                                                the kitchen fireplace were carefully
                                                                                                lifted from the mortar by David Jones
                                                                                                of our Facilities Department (who did
                                                                                                much of the renovations himself) prior
                                                                                                to the fireplace removal. The tiles were
                                                                                                collected and given to Westtown’s
                                                                                                Archives, with the exception of a few
                                                                                                that were selected for a wall hanging
                                                                                                to return to the Head of School house.
                                                                                                Archivist Mary Brooks documented the
                                                                                                history of the tiles, and a brass plate was
                                                                                                placed on the back of the wall hanging
                                                                                                with the following information:

                                                                                                These tiles were created by Ellen “Pooh”
                                                                                                Brown ’38 as part of a larger group
                                                                                                that surrounded a kitchen fireplace in
                                                                                                the new Head of School house in 1976.
                                                                                                The tiles reflected Westtown, Quaker
                                                                                                education, and the Harrison family—

                                 Changes in the
                                                                                                original occupants of the house—and
                                                                                                were installed by Ellen herself. The tiles
                                                                                                were removed and repurposed during

                                 Alumni Office                                                  renovations in 2017.

                                 After nearly eleven years as Director of Alumni
                                 Engagement, Kris Batley ’81 has moved to a new role as
                                 Westtown’s Director of Stewardship and Research. Karl
                                 Vela ’03, who has been in the Advancement Office over
 LENA P E SKILLS                 three years, has assumed the role of Director of Alumni
 When the fourth grade           Engagement. Karl has already begun to think of new
 trip to Cape Henlopen, DE,      and meaningful ways to bring our alumni closer to the
 was sidetracked because         school and each other. “Kris has left big shoes to fill, but
 of remnants of a hurri-         I’m up for the challenge!” he says. Kris is also excited
 cane, Teachers Shelagh          about the possibilities of her new position and looks
 Wilson and Hillary Simons,      forward to learning more about what Westonians want,
 decided to take students        to show donors the impact of their gifts, and to nurture
                                                                                                The tiles selected for the wall hanging
 to Westtown’s lake for an       deeper relationships with all of our constituents.
                                                                                                represent the immediate surroundings
 overnight—and to dive
                                                                                                of the house and the peace that
 deeper into their unit
                                 We want to hear from you! Please send feedback in any          pervades. They rest in an oak board
 on the Lenape Native
                                 form you choose. Address it to “Editor” and share your         (provided by Westtown’s woodshop) with
 American tribe. Students
                                 thoughts about any aspect of the magazine. We will do          a back bevel to suit the contemporary
 built Lenape shelters and       our best to publish as many letters as will fit. We may        style of the house. (see photo on page 3)
 structures, learned skills      edit for space, and we’ll always confirm with you what we
 and games of the Lenape.        intend to publish. Our email is westonian@westtown.edu.

04     The Westonian Magazine
Westonian Magazine The - The R evolution of Science at Westtown - InspirED School Marketers
THE GENDER QUESTION:

Tradition
and Evolution
When I was a Westtown student in the ’90s,
Girls Collection was one of my favorite
parts of the day. The sense of community
was palpable during those 15 minutes. We
sang silly songs, competed to see who could
make the best birthday announcements,
and pulled together as we absorbed news
events in the pre-Internet era. Early in
my tenure as a faculty member, I jumped
at the opportunity to help shepherd Girls
Collection because I believed so much in
this tradition.
   As so often happens at Westtown, it was             FESTIVAL OF THE ARTS
students who taught me about the very dif-             The Performing and Visual Arts Department decided to turn the traditional sit-in-
ferent impact that Girls and Boys Collection           your-seat concert experience on its head this year. On November 12th, concertgoers
had on some of them. A space that was                  gathered in the theater where they were divided into small groups that traveled
welcoming and safe to me as a student felt             around campus to see various groups perform in a variety of locations: singing in
isolating and scary to a number of students,           Main Hall, Jazz Ensemble on the theater stage, and the Elements Dance troupe
including those who were transgendered or              danced in the Art Gallery among works created especially by the drawing class for this
did not identify with the male-female gen-             festival (pictured here), for a few examples. This moving feast of music, song, dance,
der binary. The tradition of gathering daily           and art was a novel approach conceived by Will Addis, Chair of Performing Arts at
for announcements is long-standing, but                Westtown, who wanted to a more interactive way to showcase various disciplines.
the format of Collection has evolved over
time. Last spring, we discussed Collection
in several Meetings for Business. As we
listened to the many truths students spoke,
it became clear that it was time for another    we still need strong female leadership. To      gender designation as a way of encouraging
change. Now we gather for End of House          many Westtown students today, however,          a range of diverse candidates. One thing is
Collection twice a week during which stu-       requiring that there be one male and one        clear: this conversation is not over. Quaker
dents can choose to attend Girls Collection,    female SBP feels exclusive. It means that       process requires that we revisit decisions. It
Boys Collection, or All-Gender Collection.      students must identify as either male or        will take time for the Upper School commu-
The change has been positively received.        female in order to run for this leadership      nity to sort through the advantages and dis-
Is it perfect? Probably not, but we will con-   position thereby completely excluding some      advantages of using a gender-blind election
tinue to assess and adapt. The willingness      students. This past spring, we held the         process for SBPs. We may eventually find a
to both honor tradition and to evolve are       first non-gendered Student Body President       new path forward.
hallmarks of the Westtown community.            election. The result is that we have two male      How we choose our SBPs or manage
   Collection is not the only aspect of         SBPs for this school year. This change, and     Collection are ultimately less important
community life that needed to adapt. Since      the results of the election, were not without   than the values that drive those decisions.
the early twentieth century, students have      controversy. Many of us worry that we have      Our mission to honor that of God in every
elected a male and female Student Body          taken away an important safeguard for           member of our community requires that
President (SBP). In a culture dominated by      gender equality and opportunity for young       we be open to changing traditions in order
male leadership, the commitment to female       women. Others point to the many aspects         to uphold the Quaker values on which
leadership was inclusive and revolutionary.     of diversity besides gender that our current    those traditions rest. —Whitney Hoffman
We still live in a male-dominated world, and    SBPs embody and see the removal of the          Suttell ’98

                                                                                                                           W IN TE R 2 0 1 8    05
Westonian Magazine The - The R evolution of Science at Westtown - InspirED School Marketers
N EWS F ROM ARO UND ’ T O WN

     A WEST TOWN ANCHOR:

     Patti DiGiacomo ’69
     In October, 2016, Patti DiGiacomo retired after a 34-year working ca-
     reer at Westtown. But her Westtown life began long before that. Born to
     Westtown science and wood shop teacher Burdette Bernard and Edith
     Kelsey Bernard, Patti grew up on Westtown’s campus. She and her sisters
     were all “lifers” at Westtown and she graduated in 1969. In 1972, she
     married Bob DiGiacomo in the school’s Greenwood amphitheater; both of
     their daughters, Kerry ’93 and Kristy ’97, are Westtown alumni as well.
                                  After graduating from Westtown, Patti attended
                               Lynchburg College where she earned a B.S. in math.
                               Patti returned to Westtown in 1983, this time as        MIDDLE SCHOOL ROBOTICS
                               secretary to the Dean of Students. She held various     Westtown School hosted the FIRST Lego
                               positions during her tenure and was promoted to         League (FLL) Robotics regional qualifier in
                               Upper School Office Supervisor in 2004, a position      December. The tournament was a community-
                               she held until her retirement this fall. In sum, she    wide event, as teachers and administrators
                               has participated in the daily life of the Westtown      served as judges, Upper and Middle School
                               community for well over 50 years.                       parents volunteered for food service and pro-
                                  What is notable about a career like Patti’s is the   vided other support, and the Upper School’s
                               thousands of faculty, staff, and students she im-       robotics Team 1391, The Metal Moose, did all
                               pacted. Her roles demanded interaction with nearly      the setup, breakdown, and clean up for the
                     everyone in the school in some capacity and she was a wealth      tournament. The Middle School robotics teams
                     of institutional knowledge as a result. She is an iconic figure   competed in the tournament. Each team spent
                     at Commencement—for it is she who has orchestrated the            three months engineering their robots, pro-
                     ceremony with that equally iconic red folder for decades.         gramming missions, and completing in-depth
        Those who have worked with Patti over the years attest to her dedica-          research projects. Team 3598 completed the
     tion and love for the school. “What stands out to me is her deep and abid-        day in second place and was recognized by
     ing affection and care for Westtown,” says Upper School Principal Chris           the judges for their “use of Quaker decision-
     Benbow ’90, adding, “I am grateful for Patti’s support of me throughout my        making process and self reflection.” Team
     years at Westtown, beginning during my time as a student and continuing           3599 completed the day in third place and
     through my current role.” Kevin Eppler, Senior Class Dean, says, “She             was commended for their “demonstration
     knew what was on the horizon before many of us, and was an encyclope-             of interpersonal discovery” as well as their
     dia of Westtown knowledge. And, she throws a great Christmas Party!”              “inclusive, team-oriented approach.” Both
     (Many note Patti’s famous Christmas parties!) Tom Hay ’69, who recently           teams’ outstanding performances across
     retired from his own lengthy career at Westtown and grew up on campus             all scoring categories earned each of them
     at the same time as Patti, is quick to emphasize how well supported he            promotion to the regional championship in
     felt by Patti, especially during his years as Dean of Students. “I don’t know     Philadelphia in February. Congratulations to
     how I could have managed as a dean without Patti. Always on top of all the        both Middle School teams, and thanks to all
     details, always organized, always supportive when something went off the          the volunteers who supported the event!
     rails, she was always able somehow to manage the situation. Hers was the
     calm voice who would tell me that it would be OK.” It is important to note
     that, Tom adds, “As deans and principals changed—and there were quite
     a few during her tenure—Patti was the one who provided the continuity
     [which was] so absolutely essential. She was the anchor. I have tremen-
     dous admiration, respect, and gratitude for Patti.” As does the entire
     Westtown community. Thank you, Patti, you will be missed!

06   The Westonian Magazine
Westonian Magazine The - The R evolution of Science at Westtown - InspirED School Marketers
N E W S F ROM A R O U ND ’ T O WN

People of Color/
Student Diversity
Leadership Conferences
Several faculty members and students attended the
People of Color Conference (PoCC) and its parallel con-
ference Student Diversity Leadership Conference (SDLC),
and Marissa Colston, Director of Diversity and Inclusion at
Westtown, co-presented a PoCC session entitled “Asleep
to Woke: Impact of White Racial Identity on Colleagues of
Color in the Workplace.” The workshop covered the “skill
sets needed to navigate dialogues between people of
diverse racial and ethnic backgrounds.”
   Colston reports, “The PoCC is a unique conference
that is designed for the thousands of educators of color
that work in Independent Schools across the country. In
predominantly white spaces, educators of color are one
of a few representatives of their racial group and are often
called on to educate colleagues or support students of
color even when that isn’t their assigned job. While many
do so willingly and with grace, it can add stress to one’s
workload. So the opportunity to convene at PoCC with
other colleagues of color is a vital lifeline and wellspring
of renewal that I and other participants welcome. We
learn new tools and exchange ideas that can strength-
en a school’s community goals of justice and equity for
all.” Colston adds that highlights were presentations
by best-selling author Ta’Nehisi Coates and civil rights
advocate and scholar Kimberlé Williams Crenshaw. “I
left renewed professionally and personally so that I can
continue to help lead the work of diversity and inclusion
at Westtown.”
   Westtown students attended the Student Diversity
Leadership Conference, a companion to the PoCC. SDLC
                                                                On Tour
is a “multiracial, multicultural gathering of upper school      A painting in Westtown’s collection by Henriette Wyeth
student leaders from across the U.S. SDLC focuses on            (1907–1997), daughter of N. C. Wyeth who painted The Giant,
self-reflecting, forming allies, and building community.”       will be part of an upcoming exhibition of her work, Magical
They spent time with over 1500 other high school students       and Real: Henriette Wyeth & Peter Hurd, A Retrospective. The
engaging in a variety of workshops together. Junior Mia         painting was commissioned by Westtown’s Class of 1934 in
Reaves reflects, “My experience at the SDLC was so differ-      memory of classmate Elizabeth (Betty) Loyd Baily ’34 who
ent from any experience I’ve ever had. I have never been in     died of leukemia during their senior year. The exhibit will
a group of people where I have felt so accepted, and I loved    be hosted in 2018 by the James A. Michener Art Museum
being in such a diverse and inclusive community. I will         in Doylestown, Pennsylvania, from January to May, and the
forever be appreciative for the feeling of hope that SDLC       Roswell Museum and Art Center in New Mexico from June to
has given me for the rest of the world. I have learned that     September. Kirsten M. Jensen, chief curator of the Michener
inclusivity is possible among such a diverse group of peo-      Museum, wrote that this Westtown piece “goes right to the
ple and that was a really nice feeling to have.” The students   heart of Henriette’s ability to capture deep emotional and
will share what they have learned in ongoing diversity and      psychological resonance in her paintings, a magical quality
inclusion work at Westtown.                                     that is underpinned by her incredible skill and technique.”

                                                                                                                   W IN TE R 2 0 1 8   07
Westonian Magazine The - The R evolution of Science at Westtown - InspirED School Marketers
N EWS F ROM ARO UND ’ T O WN

       Q U I CK N OT E S

                                                                                                    [3]

       [1]
                                                       [2]

     PENNSYLVANIA MUSIC                               offering information, artifacts, activi-      enthusiasm needed to carry out an event
     EDUCATORS ASSOCIATION                            ties, and food—and let’s not forget the       of this magnitude. The daylong program
     Congratulations to Westtown’s                    performance of the Angklung (Indo-            attracted over 700 students and parents
     Pennsylvania Music Educators                     nesian instrument) Orchestra!                 from diverse backgrounds for a morn-
     Association District 12 qualifiers! [1] Troy                                                   ing of workshops on the college search
     Larsen ’18 and Sophie Hofmann ’19 for            YOUNG HERO                                    and admission process led by college
     District 12 Chorus, and Heidi Suh ’19, a         Congratulations to senior KC Miller [3],      admission professionals from colleges
     violinist, for District 12 Orchestra. District   a recipient of The National Liberty           and universities across the country. The
     12 is made up of all schools in Chester,         Museum’s Young Heroes Award. KC               afternoon College Fair in the Field House
     Philadelphia, and Delaware counties. The         founded the non-profit organization           brought together students, parents, and
     top musicians (close to one thousand)            Keystone Coalition for the Advancement        admission representatives from over 100
     in grades 10 to 12 audition for festivals        of Sex Education, an organization that        colleges. We extend our thanks to all
     and from that pool a select number of            advocates comprehensive, inclusive sex        of the student, parent, and community
     students are chosen. Sophie ranked 10th          education in Pennsylvania schools. The        volunteers for their support. Special
     out of 45 singers; Heidi is the #11 violinist    National Liberty Museum recognized            thanks go to Susan Tree, Jay Farrow ’75,
     in the three counties—her second year            KC’s work and honored him and other           and Marion Henderson (parent of ’17, ’20)
     being selected for districts; and, Troy is       Young Heroes in a ceremony earlier            for their commitment to this event
     the #1 tenor for the third year in a row.        this year. As KC says,”Change will only       which has furthered Westtown’s rep-
                                                      come if we work together and collec-          utation as a leader and innovator in
     TURKEYPALOOZA!                                   tively strengthen each other’s missions       the world of college admission.
     Westtown’s Campus Kitchen Club                   because injustice is intersectional and
     sponsored “Turkeypalooza” to collect             interconnected.” Visit Keystone CASE          NLI SIGNINGS
     turkey donations for our community               online: www.keystonecase.org.                 Congratulations to these
     partners, West Chester Senior Center                                                           three seniors who signed
     and CityTeam in Chester. Students in             INDEPENDENT SCHOOL                            letters of intent to play
     Service Network delivered 15 turkeys             MULTICULTURAL CONFERENCE                      lacrosse: Jordany Robleto-
     to the West Chester Senior Center just           AND COLLEGE FAIR                              Baltazar with Haverford
     before Thanksgiving break, and faculty           On October 21st, Westtown School              College, Trent Kellner with
     advisor Mitch Bernstein says that eight          hosted its seventh Independent School         Limestone University, and
     turkeys were delivered to CityTeam at            Multicultural Conference and College          Peirce Eldredge with
     Christmas. Thank you to all commu-               Fair as it has every other year since 2005.   Emerson College! Two
     nity members who donated turkeys!                Originally a Friends school initiative, the   senior basketball players
                                                      program is now supported by over sixty        also signed their letters
     INTERNATIONAL FESTIVAL                           schools and access organizations from         of intent this fall. Jake
     The International Festival [2] is our            Baltimore to New York City. A faculty/staff   Forrester signed with
     annual celebration of the countries and          committee and dozens of volunteers from       Indiana University and
     cultures represented in our community.           Westtown’s Families for Multicultural         Cameron Reddish with Duke.
     This year, there were twenty-one tables          Community (FMC) supply the labor and

                                                                                                    Icon indicates an online photo gallery at
08   The Westonian Magazine                                                                        www.westtown.edu/thewestonian
N E W S F ROM A R O U ND ’ T O WN

                                                             Virtually Building Empathy
                                                             Sixth grade teacher Lisa Cromley and Alicia Zeoli, Innovation Specialist,
                                                             have built an English curriculum around the book A Long Walk to Water,
                                                             by Linda Sue Park, about a Sudanese refugee. Students kept a record of
                                                             the main character’s needs and created personal empathy maps in which
                                                             captured the refugees’ words, needs, perceived feelings, and thoughts as
                                                             they read the book. In order to broaden their knowledge and understanding
                                                             of the refugee experience, they read
                                                             nonfiction articles about refugees in
                                                             other time periods and parts of the
WEST TOWN’S MA SCOT:                                         world. The teachers also connected         The Philadelphia Inquirer took an interest
                                                                                                        in this unique use of virtual reality goggles
                                                             students with a local refugee
There Moose Be                                                                                          in the classroom and featured Westtown
                                                             resettlement group from Birmingham School in a recent article. Check it out at
                                                                                                        www.westtown.edu/thewestonian.
an Explanation                                               Monthly Meeting who explained the
                                                             resettlement process to students.
                                                                In order to help students gain empathy, to understand the experience of
Yes, there is (an explanation)! It involves a Westtown       refugees, and the bring the realities closer, teachers also used virtual reality
parent who was a big game hunter, our friendly               goggles that gave students virtual tours of pre- and post-war Aleppo, Syria,
rivalry with George School, and Westtown students            and a refugee camp in Kenya, the largest refugee camp in the world, and
wanting to unite the school under one “symbol.”              more. The goggles (a generous donation from the Middle School Parents’
   The moose head in the Belfry was presented                Council), served to put students in the middle of these areas and to sharpen
      to the school in the late 1960s by Dr. Hugh            their understanding of both the realities of war and of the conditions of
                  Patterson and his wife, Elizabeth          refugee camps.
                   Fox Patterson ’29, after one of
                   Dr. Patterson’s hunting trips. Two
                   of the Pattersons’ four children
                    attended Westtown (H. Clifton
              Patterson ’66 and Maryann Patterson        head, but illness prevented him from            spearheaded an effort to finance the
              Ingersoll ’69), while two others went to   further hunting.)                               purchase of a “school spirit figure”—a
              George School. Inspired by the friendly       In December 1988, Westtown                   moose costume. Large coin jars around
           rivalry evident in the athletic contests      cheerleaders (yes, Westtown had                 the school filled quickly. Jay Farrow
between the two schools, Dr. Patterson instituted        cheerleaders) were looking for a                ’75, then Dean of Students and current
a formal competition between Westtown and                mascot. As reported in The Brown and            Assistant Head of School, recalls the
George School, known as the Patterson Cup. For           White, a student poll resulted in these         effort as “absolutely student-driven.”
a time, ribbons were hung on the moose antlers           top five choices: Moose, Wolverines,            The campaign was successful. The first
in the Belfry to indicate standings in the quest for     Quakers, Warriors, and Wildcats. The            Westtown Moose (aka Tyler “Bart” Miller
the Patterson Cup in a given year. (Dr. Patterson        following school year, with the support         ’90) debuted at a student assembly that
intended to present George School with a moose           of the faculty, two Westtown seniors            spring to a rousing reception. GO ’TOWN!

                                                                                                                                  W IN TE R 2 0 1 8     09
AR TS G ALLERY

 Learn more
 about the Arts at
 westtown.edu/arts

       The Arts Gallery
        The performing arts came late to our campus and music,
        theater, and dance were not a part of early Westtown life in a
        curricular manner. Music crept in rather slowly over the course
        of the 20th century. By the 1950s the arts were becoming
        integrated in the lives of students. Shakespeare in the
        Greenwood and music in the South Room gave way to the
        creation of a theater in the area that is now the Main Hall link
        apartments, and then eventually the Arts Center. Today, the
        vibrant performing arts program touches the lives of all of our
        students. Visit the theater lobby for a new display that high-
        lights this history.

10      The Westonian Magazine
FI E L D S & C O U R T S

                                                         See more sports
                                                        updates online at
                                                   westtown.edu/athletics

Fields & Courts
• Girls soccer won their first-ever Friends Schools League
   Championship, and advanced to the State Semifinals for
    the third consecutive year
• Boys Cross Country finished in second place in the FSL,
   and the girls team in third
• The Field Hockey team made the FSL playoffs
• 23 athletes were FSL All-League selections
• Sara Oswald ’19 broke the school’s all-time soccer scoring
   record with 68 goals
• Collin Cunane ’20 named a USA Gymnastics Scholastic
   All-American
• Cruz Buitron ’19 named a USA Swimming Scholastic All-American
• Anabel Barnett ’19 (and her horse, Rockafella) was one of
   175 qualified junior riders to compete in the National Maclay
   Medal Finals

                                                    S PRIN G 2 0 1 8   11
1936
Past is
Prologue
The education of younger children
had been part of Westtown for
many years prior, but the creation
of a three room schoolhouse in
1936 along the lane (on the
foundation of an old barn) firmly
established Lower School’s presence
at Westtown. In this new setting, the
school continued in the “spirit of a
large family” in which children were
encouraged to “widen horizons”
and “create new interests”—in
addition to acquiring a foundation
in traditional subjects. Shop class
was a regular activity for students
as young as first and second grades,
including these children who were
making birdhouses in 1936.
   Shop class has been replaced
by (among other things) projects
in the iLab in Lower School, a
dedicated design thinking space
for students. Design thinking
combines the subjective inquiry of
the humanities, the truth-seeking
of the sciences, the creative and
open-ended investigation of art
and engineering, and empathy. iLab
projects like designing communities
or building model homes to learn
about electricity and circuitry have
supplanted birdhouse making, but
through projects like these children
continue to widen their horizons.

ARCHIVAL PHOTO COURTESY OF MARY
BROOKS, WESTTOWN SCHOOL ARCHIVES,
2017 PHOTO BY ED CUNICELLI
2017
   S PRIN G 2 0 1 4   13
FACU LT Y PR OFILE

     Steve Compton
     Designs on Education
     STO RY BY LYN E T T E A S S A R S S ON • PH OT O BY E D C UNI C ELLI

     His sweatshirt is adorned with flakes of metal and his paint-          variety of student-driven projects such as robotic prostheses
     stained, sometimes bandaged fingers grasp an ever-present              for a child born without a left hand (the latest model is on the
     coffee cup as he enters the Design Engineering lab where               cover), an aquaponics system, and development of a mobile app
     he spends countless hours. The slightly crooked smile and              to help Parkinson’s Disease patients track their symptoms and
     one arched brow befits a man known for his incisive sense of           medications. “When students struggle, fail, get up, reflect, and
     humor and unvarnished delivery of the truth. His students              move forward,” says Compton, “they are living their learning
     know that he is more apt to challenge than to lecture; more            and creating authentic ways of expressing their strengths,
     apt to ask pointed questions than to provide answers—and               weaknesses, and vision of themselves in the world.”
     that’s what they love about him.                                          Compton founded the Westtown Science Institute (WSI) in
        A graduate of the University of Virginia (B.A. in Environmen-       2015 to offer these kinds of design thinking projects to a wider
     tal Science) and the University of Delaware (M.S. in Marine Sci-       audience. The WSI offers summer programming for children
     ence), Steve Compton began teaching chemistry at Westtown              elementary and middle-school aged that is inquiry-driven,
     in 2007. He says he was drawn to Westtown not only because             immersive, collaborative, and innovative.
     of his daughter Emma’s ’10 experience, but also because he                Compton says that the most rewarding part of his job is “that
     knew that the school “created a culture that ignited curiosity,        moment when a kid lights up. It may be the understanding of
     encouraged critical inquiry, fostered self-reflection, and deeply      an idea, or that they hear something that tells them they can
     valued community.”                                                     become great; that they are unlimited if they believe it and
        Compton has had a variety of roles since his arrival, from          get to work.” His students respond to this trust and support.
     member of the Global Education Team to the Head of School              Bo Kim ’13 says, “I got to work and learn with Steve initially
     Advisory Committee to Social Entrepreneurship Deep Dive                through the robotics program and then as his advisee. I am very
     Co-Advisor, and a host of appointments in between. In 2008             intentional about that statement. As a member of the robotics
     he became the External Programs Coordinator which includes             team, I did not just work for or learn from Steve, we worked
     overseeing Senior Projects.                                            together on projects or educated each other about our latest
        As Head Coach of Westtown’s Metal Moose Robotics for the            discoveries and epiphanies. He challenged me intellectually.
     past 11 years, Compton has developed a robust team that has            He showed me that there was a way to be myself, a way that
     earned a reputation as a formidable competitor. Last spring            made me strive to learn every day. He supported students like
     The Metal Moose hosted (and won!) the Mid-Atlantic Region              me with boundless empathy and compassion.”
     FIRST Robotics competition at Westtown, welcoming 37 teams                Colleagues describe Compton with similar enthusiasm.
     and over a thousand competitors.                                       Department Chair Larry Dech says Compton challenges the
        But Compton’s deepest passion is providing students auton-          status quo to positive effect and is one of the drivers of innova-
     omy to explore, build, design, fail, and rebuild. “I understand        tion in the department. “And,” he notes with affection, “he was
     the power of giving students the opportunity and responsibility        a wonderful mentor and teacher for my son.”
     to drive their learning. Process-based learning creates an arc of         Compton shies away from talk of his accomplishments. He
     development within a discipline that develops not only matu-           will say, however, that he is grateful to be engaged with educa-
     rity but also fuller human development.” He moved away from            tors who “take seriously the charge that we are helping to raise
     teaching chemistry and shepherded the creation of the Design           stewards of a better world, and we challenge and expect these
     Engineering course, which challenges students to conceptu-             stewards to be deeply aware of the ‘other.’ It’s rewarding to me
     alize, design, and prototype products that provide solutions           that a wide range of human beings can come together and cre-
     to real-world problems. It has has resulted in an impressive           ate a diverse and multi-faceted tribe of explorers.”

14   The Westonian Magazine
FAC U LT Y P R O FI L E

     W IN TE R 2 0 1 8   15
WES T T O W N

     WS
      SCHO O L

                                   The
                                   [R]evolution
                                   of Science
                                   at Westtown
                                                      FIG . 1

                                                      Mission-Based
                                                      Science Meets
                                                      the 21st Century
                                   STO RY BY
                                   LYN ET TE
                                   A SSARS S O N

                                   PHO TO S BY
                                   ED C UNICE L L I

16       The Westonian Magazine
W IN TE R 2 0 1 8   17
It
                                is a Tuesday and that means it’s iLab                            At the time of Westtown School’s
                                Day in second grade. On this particular                       founding in 1799 and into the early years
                                                                                              of the 19th Century, science instruction
                                Tuesday these students are civil engineers                    was deemed an important part of a
                                                                                              student’s education, but was not a formal
                                exploring balance and motion. They                            part of the academic day. Science lectures
                                experiment with blocks, beams, and                            were offered weekly during evening study
                                                                                              time. These were often demonstrations of
                                fulcrums applying what they already                           natural phenomena such as phosphores-
                                have learned about how “push” and “pull”                      cence and electricity. Many early faculty
                                                                                              offered students experiential science by
                                forces impact construction of different                       exploring the campus flora and fauna,
                                structures. Questions fill the room. What                     gardening, and observing the night sky.
                                                                                              Science instruction became a more
                                if we move this block here? Does this need                    formal part of the curriculum in the 1820s
                                                                                              and focused on “useful knowledge” such
     a counter weight? Across campus in the Science Center’s research                         as creating mariners’ compasses, learning
     lab, Upper School students in the Anatomy and Physiology course                          geography through map-making, identify-
                                                                                              ing plants and birds, or making terrestrial
     are testing the impact of temperature on the sprint speed of                             and celestial globes. Master Enoch Lewis
     green anoles, arboreal lizards. The tiny creatures scamper up a                          taught astronomy by orrery (a mechanical
                                                                                              model of the solar system), navigation,
     dowel rod while students look on intently with their stopwatches                         and surveying. The observatory was
                                                                                              constructed in 1889 providing students
     and notepads. Another group of students has gathered around                              extraordinary and unusual opportunities
     around a small container of pill bugs to observe and measure                             in the study of astronomy.
                                                                                                 In 1826, Davis Reece joined the faculty.
     their response to caffeine. Down one flight of stairs is the Middle                      First a teacher then Boys’ Governor,
     School classroom where begloved students carefully dissect owl                           Reece was an important figure in West-
                                                                                              town’s history. “Perhaps his greatest
     pellets, exclaiming as they discover another bone for the skeletal                       service to Westtown was the emphasis
                                                                                              which he placed on the introduction into
     puzzle of owl prey, Is this the skull of a frog?! Across the hall, Design
                                                                                              the school curriculum, both formally
     Engineering students are working on a compost pile heating                               and informally, of scientific studies,”
                                                                                              notes Helen Hole in Westtown Through
     system to provide heat to the high tunnels on Westtown’s farm                            the Years. Reece created the first botany
     in winter, allowing for four-season growing of leaf crops. These                         course and began collecting and mount-
                                                                                              ing the birds that would become the
     vignettes are a mere sampling of Westtown’s robust student-                              school’s extensive bird museum.
     centered, inquiry-driven, ever-growing science curriculum.                                  Industrial Hall was completed in
                                                                                              1869 and housed the first dedicated
                                                                                              classrooms for chemistry and physics
                                                                                              demonstrating the school’s deepening
           I N TH E B EG I N N I N G                                                          commitment to the study of sciences.
                      uakers have always valued scientific inquiry and believe that explo-    Teaching “useful knowledge” gave way

            Q
                      ration of the natural world is in concert with spiritual exploration;   to more in-depth scientific inquiry and
                      that religion and science are not at odds. Quakerism was founded        experimentation. By the early 20th cen-
                      during a time in which empirical science was burgeoning. George         tury, a wider variety of traditional science
                      Fox and Francis Bacon were contemporaries, and each believed            courses were offered, and in the 1920s
           in questioning traditional knowledge and authority, and in personal witness        agriculture became part of the curric-
           and observation of the world. The Quaker belief in continuing revelation           ulum as students began working on the
           encompasses not only the abstract, unfolding truths of the Spirit but also the     school’s farm.
           concrete truths revealed by experimentation and observation.                          The next advances came in the mid-
                                                                                              1970s when the Griffith Science Center
                                                                                              was built. The building afforded students

18   The Westonian Magazine
modern lab space and room for equip-
ment, and, of course, more classroom
space to accommodate the growing
number of students interested in sci-
ence. Teacher Tim Loose developed the
Campus Ecology course that, as its name
implies, utilized the campus as a labora-
tory. It was more than a return to study of
the natural world surrounding students;
it was the first course to incorporate
environmentalism. A few years later,
Loose and Barry Feierman created the
Environmental Science course which, in
addition to covering traditional topics in
the Earth sciences, also introduced
a more specific focus on how
human activities impact the
environment. In the 1980s,
in response to a growing
trend in the United States
toward Advancement
Placement (AP) classes,
Loose and teacher Jan
Long created Westtown’s
first Advanced Placement
class in biology. Advanced
Placement courses in physics
and chemistry would be added to
the curriculum in subsequent years.
   In the early 1990s, Westtown was in                     At work in the
                                                           chemistry and
the vanguard of schools that piloted the                   research labs
Physics First program. Originally a fairly
radical idea, educators determined that
students needed to have a foundation in
physics before they moved on to chemis-
try and biology, so students took physics
in ninth grade instead of eleventh or         and the number of science offerings had      faculty, alumni, parents, and even
twelfth. Another shift took place in 2005,    nearly doubled since 2000. Westtown          students. They considered what kind of
when Westtown was again among the             students were going on to study STEM         facility would be required to teach mod-
first group of schools to move away from      (science, technology, engineering, and       ern science in a modern way; how the
the Advanced Placement courses that           math) subjects in college at a higher rate   needs of 21st century students could be
now compelled teachers to “teach to the       than the national average. Nationally,       met; how the building could be a reflec-
test” restricting their ability to explore    about 16 percent of high school students     tion of our sustainability mission. In the
topics fully. Instead, opportunities for      majored in STEM; at Westtown it had          spring of 2014, the LEED (Leadership
in-depth advanced coursework were             reached 23 percent.                          in Energy and Environmental Design)
offered, and students can still receive          In order to meet this growing demand      Gold Certified building opened. From
tutoring and sit for the AP exams.            to have facilities, equipment, and space     the butterfly roof that helps rain water
   As advances in science and technol-        for inquiry-driven science education,        drain into cisterns, to the geothermal
ogy and the interest in them expanded,        and to prepare students for careers in       heating, the building provides observable
Griffith Science Center became not            STEM, the administration and the Board       scientific phenomena for students. It
only outdated, but also too small to hold     of Trustees launched a capital campaign      houses nine classrooms including two for
the swelling enrollment. There was not        to renovate and add on to the science        Middle School science, a design engi-
enough lab space for experimentation          building. In Quaker fashion, many voices     neering lab, a research lab, and lecture
nor research. By 2013, enrollment in sci-     were called upon to participate in the       hall. It also boasts an impressive list of
ence classes had increased by 33 percent,     imagining of this new space: science         equipment that is not often found in high

                                                                                                                         W IN TE R 2 0 1 8   19
schools: a nanospectrophotometer which            In the Lower School, also in 2014, the old      about scientific principles behind build-
measures tiny quantities of nucleic acids      computer room (laptops having migrated to          ing bridges, and other infrastructure. “In
and performs protein analysis; cell counter;   classrooms) was renovated and became the           conjunction with the community study
thermocyler for PCR (a way of copying          iLab, a dedicated space for design thinking        with Teachers Marc and Vicki, we have been
small amounts of DNA); Western blotting        projects, and a companion to the Lower             studying a community resource–electric-
equipment for analyzing proteins; biolog-      School science classroom. Students have            ity. Students discovered how to connect a
ical hood for tissue culture; an imager for    more room to learn and explore. Lower              complete circuit and have been exploring
visualizing various types of gels and mem-     School Principal Kristin Crawford knows            concepts such as conductors and insulators,
branes; a stereolithographic 3D printer;       that, “Even our youngest students expe-            and learning how to troubleshoot electrical
and much more.                                 rience joyful immersion in science. They           circuits. Students are working as electrical
                                               innately possess the habits of scientists:         engineers to plan, create, and wire their
TE ACH I N G S C I E N C E I N                 a curiosity about the world around them            own community structure.”
THE NE W CE N T U RY                           and a quest to understand how things                  Schultz is also dedicated to teaching
            he new Science Center, shifting    work.” Lower School science teacher Bekka          students the habits of good scientists. All

  T
            trends in science education,       Schultz capitalizes on that innate curiosity.      Lower School students, even the youngest
            and the appropriate spaces and     She is passionate about connecting students        ones, keep science journals with predic-
            equipment afforded science fac-    with their environment and providing expe-         tions, data from experiments, diagrams,
            ulty the long-desired opportu-     riential activities that are applicable to their   drawings, and reflections on their learning.
nity to reenvision their curricula. Teachers   world. As one example, fifth graders study         Schultz stresses to her classes that science
in all three divisions dedicated substantial   food chemistry. They explore food and              writing is different from other kinds of writ-
time, energy, and resources to overhaul-       nutrition by performing physical and chem-         ing and discusses the importance of keep-
ing their delivery of science education.       ical tests to identify the presence of starch,     ing accurate records. The Lower School
Although some labs and hands-on learning       glucose, fat, and protein in food samples.         science room even has a large poster with
have long been part of the sciences at         “By analyzing their results and engaging           a series of questions that describe how one
Westtown, these curricular changes             in discussions about what influences their         call tell the difference between opinion and
   marked a sharper move away from the         food choices,” explains Schultz, “they are         fact, driving home the importance of empir-
           so-called “sage on the stage”       learning how fats, proteins, carbohydrates,        ical data, observable truth, and knowledge.
               lecture format to more lab-     and vitamins are related to good health.”             Students are encouraged not only to seek
                  based, inquiry-driven,       Then they take what they learn about food          answers about the natural world, but also to
                   problem-solving courses.    chemistry and apply it to reading and inter-       pose the questions they will answer. They
                    At all levels, science     preting food labels. “I want students to real-     are asked to consider first what problems
                     became substantially      ize that science is everywhere. Fifth graders      need to be solved, then go about proposing
                      more immersive.          are currently selecting topics to explore          ways to solve them. This kind of ques-
                                               for their science fair projects. I encouraged      tioning is a the heart of design thinking
                                               students to generate a list of questions           (DT) principles—using imagination, logic,
                                               to explore by first making a list of their         empathy, and reasoning to design solutions
                                               interests. One student said, ‘I like karate,       to real-world problems collaboratively –and
                             Lower and
                          Middle Schoolers     tennis, singing, and dogs, but I don’t really      DT has been integrated into coursework at
                           look closely at     like any science things.’ I helped her realize     several grade levels. Fourth grade is about
                             their world
                                               that each one of these interests is related to     to begin a DT project using the question:
                                               science—the science of the human body,             What do chickens need? Schultz says they
                                               mammals, physics and motion, and sound.”           will work closely with T.J. Costa, Director
                                               Integration of science into other subject          of Sustainability, to evaluate the habitat
                                               areas and projects is another way Lower            and care of the chickens at Lower School.
                                               School teachers are connecting the science         They will observe, research, and interview
                                               dots for students. In the third grade com-         various experts and users who care for the
                                               munity unit, students explore how healthy          chickens. Students will create and proto-
                                               communities function, and then they                type solutions in the iLab, then present a
                                               design their own communities. And while            proposal for a habitat and care plan that
                                               they are learning about how people work,           best suits the needs of both the chickens
                                               are taken care of, worship, produce food,          and the Westtown community.
                                               manage resources, and the myriad com-                 At its core, the Lower School science cur-
                                               plexities of community, Schultz is simul-          riculum is “rooted in engaging students in
                                               taneously teaching them about required             hands-on, real-word experiences that ignite
                                               resources such as electricity, circuitry, and      curiosity and encourage questioning,”

The Westonian Magazine
says Schultz. “To prepare students for a
world that is increasingly dependent on
science, engineering, and technology, I
strive to give students opportunities to
‘do science’ as much as possible.” She
also stresses the importance of empathy
and collaboration. “Students rarely work
independently in my classroom because
cooperative learning allows them to
stretch their minds and demonstrate
respect of other viewpoints. Teamwork is                                                                                  Middle School
inherently challenging and I believe that                                                                                students dissect
                                                                                                                            owl pellets
students learn the most from situations
that test them. Students are more willing
to take risks when a community supports
them. During our investigations, we work
on building problem-solving, communi-
cation, and teamwork skills.”                       “If the world is going to be a better
   The Middle School science curric-
ulum was rewritten in 2013. In each
grade, an inquiry- and research-based
                                                 place and Westtown students are going
approach utilizes both the lab space and
the campus. Teacher Bill Monahan says,
                                                   to have something to do with it, they
“The curriculum spirals so that each year
in Middle School, students have earth               need to be able to think critically.”
science, physical science, and life sci-
                                                            JOSH REILLY, M ID DLE SCHOOL SCIENCE T E ACHER
ence. We see the scientific method as an
iterative process.” The scientific method
—acquiring new knowledge based              Middle School curriculum, says that          they wanted students to understand how
on experimentation, observation, or         what sets Westtown apart from other          scientists and historians work together.
measurable evidence – is used through-      schools where he has taught is the free-     This year they wrote and launched a
out the curriculum. Each year the units     dom to “make the decisions that I think      combined curriculum for sixth graders.
become more challenging. Examples           are best for my students. This allows me     Gold says, “We are keenly aware that
include the sixth grade life science unit   to teach to mastery and develop skills       knowledge isn’t ‘neat’ in the world for
which involves a cell project and micro-    rather than cram information into their      which we’re preparing students. We
organism study; a climate project that      heads. It allows me to design meaningful     want to help sixth graders ask probing
considers solutions for global warming      activities that help students discover       questions, and then to consider where
on Westtown’s campus; and a study of        both their own and other’s gifts while       they can find the answers. The students
ecosystems that integrates Westtown’s       working together. We foster students’        are coming to realize that traditional
farm and composting. In seventh grade,      natural curiosity, and they are free to      textbooks may not be their best resource.
students explore forces and motion,         explore and deviate from the planned         Instead, they may need to consult
population, ecosystems, and astronomy.      instruction. They learn on their terms,      primary sources, head to a science lab,
In eighth grade, students move into the     and in doing so take ownership of the        or seek out experts in other fields with
study of chemistry, genetics, program-      knowledge.” Monahan agrees, and appre-       whom they can collaborate.” For exam-
ming (including Arduino, an electronics     ciates having “more time and flexibility     ple, when sixth graders completed their
platform and the software used to pro-      to tackle subjects in depth. The pace of     archaeology dig at the 150-year-old trash
gram it) and electrical engineering, and    my class can be dictated by student inter-   middens on Westtown’s campus, they
the biology of emergency medicine in        est and topic relevance.”                    came away with questions about artifacts
which students have a Wilderness First        This freedom for teachers to dive          they found that aren’t easily pigeon-holed
Response mini-course.                       deeper into various subjects has allowed     into a single academic subject: What
   Although most of the topics covered      them to explore novel ways to teach as       kind of metal is this? Why is this glass
are not unusual fare for middle school      well as ways to connect with other sub-      bottle all twisted up? Why does the glaze
students, Westtown’s student-centered       jects. Monahan and sixth grade history       on this shard of white china have little
classrooms are distinctive. Josh Reilly,    teacher Sue Gold had been considering        brown cracks all over it? “So in addition
one of the principal authors of the new     how science and history intersect and        to seeking information in the Archives

                                                                                                                       W IN TE R 2 0 1 8    21
“As a species, we will thrive or weaken at                                                 science requirements. “The switch to a
                                                                                                 semester model allows students to tailor
                                                                                                 their pathway to fit their interests: it gives
     the intersection of humanity and science.                                                   them a solid foundation then lets them
                                                                                                 more quickly move to elective courses.”
       At Westtown, students experience this                                                     This change to semesters also provides
                                                                                                 time in the schedule for a more diverse

       intersection as academic content that                                                     and greater selection of electives. In addi-
                                                                                                 tion to traditional courses and longstand-
                                                                                                 ing unique offerings like Astrophysics,
        is not separated from human values                                                       a host of courses has been added over
                                                                                                 the last few years. The department now
               nor Westtown’s values.” ”                                                         offers a whopping 30 science courses in
                                                                                                 all; nearly half of them have advanced
                    K R I STI N C R AWF O R D, LO WER SC HOOL P RINCIPA L                        designations. Among them are distinctive
                                                                                                 courses such as Biology of Disease, Biol-
                                                                                                 ogy of Sexuality and Addiction, Molec-
     and online about these questions,”            real-world problems. For the past two         ular Biology, Evolution, Environmental
     Gold explains, “students will take their      years, students considered the challenges     Chemistry, Organic Chemistry, Digital
     metal concretions to the science lab for      faced at Heritage Academy, Westtown’s         Electronics, Scientific Research, and
     analysis, and they will examine the kind      sister school in Ghana. Students worked       Design Engineering. Dech points out that
     of bacteria that has, for example, invaded    in groups to design solutions to problems     it’s not just the new building that impacts
     the crackled glaze of the ironstone.” Gold    like energy, nutrition, and access to clean   science education, but also the campus
     and Monahan take students on field trips      water. They talked with seniors and fac-      itself. “The campus’ diverse ecosystems
     that have a multidisciplinary approach as     ulty who had been to Heritage Academy         let students get out of the classroom
     well. They visited Independence National      for Senior Projects to collect information    and make connections to the natural
     Park in Philadelphia, where they saw          about needs, climate, and resources avail-    world; this is a distinguishing feature of
     artifacts from the James Dexter home.         able in Ghana. The projects culminated        the sciences at Westtown.” Biology and
     In the social studies classroom, students     in students designing various solutions.      chemistry teacher Celeste Payne believes
     had read primary documents relating to        Last year, one of the groups designed         that not only is the semester format in
     Dexter, a former slave who purchased his      an energy-producing device to attach to       foundational courses unique from other
     freedom and then became a coachman in         Hippo Rollers, large water transportation     schools, but also that students experience
     the 1790s for a prominent Quaker. They        tubs that are pulled and carry up to 24       science as investigatory. “‘Investigatory’
     learned that as the National Constitution     gallons of water, far more than the 5-        moves students to approach science both
     Center was being built, members of Phil-      gallon buckets that are in use throughout     experimentally and intellectually. This
     adelphia’s African-American community         the country. The device generates energy      helps them go beyond the question of
     pressed for the excavation of Dexter’s        by capitalizing on the friction caused        What? to How? and Why?”
     home, which now lies under the bus drop-      by the motion of the Hippo Roller. The            More exciting, perhaps, than the
     off for the Center. But the documents         group’s prototype generates about 1.5         number of courses offered or even the
     came alive when students saw artifacts        volts—enough to charge a cell phone or        physical and natural resources avail-
     found at Dexter’s home: wig curlers,          other small electronics. When seniors         able to students is the way in which
     oyster shells, and iron nails, an indicator   return to Ghana in the spring of 2019,        these subjects are taught. The focus on
     of wealth. Monahan says, “The best thing      they will take this prototype with them       in-depth research and lab work has not
     about the multidisciplinary approach          and teach Heritage faculty and students       only introduced myriad new types of
     is that it’s real-life and engages students   how to use it.                                projects for students to undertake, but
     in purposeful problem-solving with end           After intensive consideration and          also gives students more opportunities
     results that have meaning for them.”          research, dramatic changes were made          to prepare for college and for careers in
        Another example of a multidisci-           to the Upper School science curriculum.       STEM. Teacher Mariska Batavia says, “In
     plinary approach to science as well as        Student-driven interest, giving more stu-     Anatomy and Physiology, students work
     design thinking is the 8th grade’s Big        dents more access to electives, and proj-     in groups to design physiological exper-
     Build Changemaker Projects that com-          ects with real-world applications were        iments. They practice writing technical
     bine English, Social Studies, Math, and       major factors in the re-envisioning of the    protocols, statistically analyze their data,
     Science. The students read The Boy Who        curriculum. Larry Dech, Science Depart-       and write a formal lab report in the style
     Harnessed the Wind in English class, then     ment Chair, is excited about moving away      of a scientific publication. In lieu of a final
     take what they have learned to focus on       from yearlong courses in the foundational     exam, they prepare posters showcasing

22   The Westonian Magazine
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