WELCOME TO - Welcome To Cape Breton
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WELCOME TO Table of Contents Why Cape Breton? 2 Thrive 26 Immigrate 44 “I have travelled around History & Culture 4 Top Employers 28 The National Occupation the globe. I have seen the Lifestyle 6 Employment Support Professionals 29 Classification System 45 Canadian and American 5 Municipal Units 10 Invest 30 Immigration Categories 46 5 Mi’kmaw 16 The Atlantic Immigration Rockies, the Andes, the Business Costs 32 First Nation Communities 16 Program (AIP) 48 Alps and the Highlands of Labour Force 34 Cape Breton’s Climate 18 Infrastructure 36 Provincial Economic Class 49 Scotland, but for simple Safety 20 Sectors 38 Federal Economic Class 56 beauty, Cape Breton Healthcare 20 The Basics 39 Start-up Visa 58 outrivals them all!” Education 21 Settlement Service Organizations 59 Study 40 ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL Housing 22 The Cape Breton Local Getting Here 24 Immigration Partnership 60 The Cape Breton Connector Program 61 B Publication Welcome to Cape Bretonof www.welcometocapebreton.ca | 1-844-868-0967 C
Why Cape Breton? Cape Breton Island welcomes you! We’re so glad you found us! We have developed this e-book to help share with you the beauty and opportunities available in Cape Breton. Our majestic island, located in Eastern Canada, is home to some of the world’s most beautiful landscapes. Our inviting culture and warm people will make you feel at home from the moment you step foot on our land. A magnet for creators… Cape Breton Island is a place where culture and economy meet …where lifestyle and innovation don’t co-exist, but are engrained in everything we do. People from around the globe have been inspired by our breathtaking Island. Let Cape Breton inspire you! Skyline Trail 2 Welcome to Cape Breton Why Cape Breton 3
History & Culture CAPE BRETON IS WORLD-RENOWNED FOR ITS BREATHTAKING NATURAL LANDSCAPE AND SAFE, FRIENDLY COMMUNITIES. People are drawn to the region’s living culture – and its A rich history and culture inspire today’s Celtic, Acadian and Mi’kmaq history and unmatchable lifestyle. traditions. International festivals, museums, national historic sites, and major cultural events contribute to the richness of life on the Island. The beauty of Cape Breton is displayed in every season, with warm summers, spectacular autumns, crisp winters and pleasant springs. Cape Breton has a diverse cultural background with a unique ancestry of over 30 cultures including Acadian, Scottish, Mi’kmaq, African, Irish and more. There are 5 Mi’kmaw The island is home to an extensive network First Nation Communities of national heritage sites, museums and experiential-based tourism assets, as well on Cape Breton Island as one of Canada’s most economically successful First Nation communities, Membertou, and the world’s largest Mi’kmaw community, Eskasoni. With a proud Scottish heritage, many institutions on the Island such as The Gaelic College/Colaisde na Gàidhlig, located in St. Ann’s, have been developed to celebrate, honour and teach cultural expressions including the performing arts, language and production of traditional crafts and tools. Cape Breton Island is Known for its unique music, languages, home to four national cuisine and the visual arts, Cape Breton and the people of the Island continue to historic sites, and the honour age-old traditions while going world-famous Cabot Trail out-of-way to welcome new migrants from across the country and around the world. Cape Breton Island has a population of 132,019 The Cabot Trail 4 Welcome to Cape Breton Why Cape Breton 5
Lifestyle Four Seasons of Adventure Await! 80+ BEACHES TO ENJOY! Cape Breton Island offers Some of the most popular include: endless possibilities for year-round enjoyment. • Inverness Beach Inverness Beach Whether you like hiking, beachcombing, golfing or • • Point Michaud Ingonish Beach Winter Summer just unwinding alongside • Margaree Harbour • Snowshoe through the many trails • Sunbathe and swim at one of the 80+ • Kennington Cove the ocean, it is a perfect • Chimney Corner and scenic routes beaches located on Cape Breton Island place for relaxation, • West Mabou • Take in one of the many multi-purpose • Golf at one of eight premier golf courses adventure and inspiration. • Cheticamp Gypsum Mines trails, like Celtic Shores Cabot Trail along the Island, including Cabot Links with ATV/Walking/Biking, etc and Cabot Cliffs • Mira Gut • Ski or snowboard at Ski Ben Eoin • Sail along the renowned Bras d’Or Lakes • Whale Cove • Pollett’s Cove • Sea-kayak and breathe in fresh salt air • Take a sleigh ride at Two Rivers • Pondville Beach Wildlife Park • Attend festivals all over the island, all • Lawrence’s Beach summer long • Snowmobile along the world-famous • Port Hood’s Boardwalk Beach • Crack a lobster alongside the water’s edge Cabot Trail, Ski-Tuonela or Ski Ben Eoin • South Harbour Beach of the Bras D’Or Lakes or the Atlantic Spring Ocean • Visit and explore the hundreds of waterfalls • Fly fish one of the many rivers and hiking trails located all across the Island throughout the Island in areas such Fall as Margaree or Baddeck • Take a puffin-watching tour in Englishtown • Hike the Highlands and experience • Enjoy a traditional Gaelic Ceilidh panoramic views of breathtaking scenery • Check out a whale-watching • Enjoy the Celtic Colours International excursion Festival and be delighted by the music and entertainment • Travel along the Cabot Trail and explore the artistic community • Over 300 community music experiences around the island to explore of leather makers, glass blowers, Kayaking in Bay St. Lawerence pewter-smiths and more • Take in the amazing fall colours throughout the Cabot Trail 6 Welcome to Cape Breton Why Cape Breton 7
Four National Historic Sites FORTRESS OF LOUISBOURG NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE Mingle with Louisbourg’s lively 18th century citizens, hearing their stories and tasting their food while soldiers march, cannons blast, children play and women mend clothes on a typical 1740s day in the French fortified town. ST. PETER’S CANAL NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE Located in one of Canada’s oldest European settlements, the St. Peter’s Canal links the Atlantic Ocean with the Bras d’Or Lakes as well as Canada’s historic trading past to Cape Breton Island’s vibrant future. MARCONI NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE Discover how the wireless age began at a museum chronicling inventor Guglielmo Marconi’s achievements in carrying out the world’s first ALEXANDER GRAHAM BELL NATIONAL HISTORIC SITE transatlantic wireless telegraph experiments in Nova Scotia at Meet the man who would forever transform the modern world. Feel Alexander Graham Bell’s the turn of the 20th century. remarkable legend come to life while touring full-scale replicas, viewing his personal artifacts and taking part in exhilarating behind-the-scenes tours. 8 Welcome to Cape Breton Why Cape Breton 9
5 Municipal Units Cape Breton Regional Municipality (CBRM) POPULATION The Cape Breton Regional Municipality • CBRM - 98,318 (CBRM) was created in 1995 through the amalgamation of eight municipalities in • Inverness - 17,346 Cape Breton County. As a result, CBRM • Richmond - 8,9141 accounts for 74% of Cape Breton’s • Victoria - 7,441 population. CBRM is home to Sydney, the second largest urban area in the province • Port Hawkesbury - 3,210 and the largest in Cape Breton. There are also two First Nation Communities within the CBRM—Membertou and Eskasoni. VICTORIA The CBRM is home to some of Cape COUNTY Breton’s largest institutions, including Cape Breton University, the Nova Scotia Community College Marconi Campus, and the Canadian Coast Guard College. Rural areas of CBRM host resource industries CAPE BRETON such as agriculture, fishing, and industrial INVERNESS REGIONAL production. In the CBRM, you will find COUNTY MUNCIPALITY downtowns in the midst of transformation, infrastructure that offers businesses a competitive edge and a warm welcoming community ready to embrace you and your family. Connected to the world by road, water and air, the CBRM offers easy access COUNTY BY THE NUMBERS: RICHMOND to national and international markets. PORT COUNTY • Population – 98,318* The J.A. Douglas McCurdy Airport is TOWN OF PORT HAWKESBURY • Average Age – 45.3** located just a 15 minute drive away from HAWKESBURY downtown Sydney and is equipped with • Average total income per person two Instrument Landing System (ILS) (aged 15 and over) - $36,566** runways allowing the airport to handle (*2021 and **2016 Canadian Census Data) most commercial jet traffic. 10 Welcome to Cape Breton Why Cape Breton 11
Town of Port Richmond Hawkesbury County The Town of Port Hawkesbury is located Located on the Cape Breton side of the on the west coast of Cape Breton Island, Strait of Canso, adjacent to international bordered by the Strait of Canso as shipping lanes, the Municipality of the well as both Richmond and Inverness County of Richmond is bordered by the Counties. The town offers a unique Atlantic Ocean on the south and by the blend of economic, cultural, and lifestyle Bras d’Or Lakes on the north. opportunities and hosts many businesses and services that serve all communities of Shaped by the sea and proud of its past, the Strait Area both on Cape Breton Island Richmond County blends traditional and mainland Nova Scotia. industry with a laid-back lifestyle. Deeply rooted in the fishing and shipbuilding The Town is home to one of the Island’s industries, this land of 1,000 coves is home two NSCC Campuses and includes the to a rich fishing ground, producing some Nautical Institute, a Transport Canada of the world’s best lobsters and exquisite approved marine training program for mussels, scallops, and oysters. students who want to start or advance their career at sea. The Strait Area has Approximately one-third of Richmond’s substantial development potential with residents speak both French and English, growth opportunities in manufacturing, since the county is home to several vibrant technology, transportation/distribution, Acadian communities. The county is also energy, and the oceans industries. home to thriving Gaelic and Mi’kmaq cultures, including Potlotek First Nation, Port Hawkesbury is connected to the contributing to the area’s rich history world via road, rail, water, and air. Located - a history which is celebrated during in nearby Port Hastings, the Allan J. numerous festivals and events held around MacEachen Port Hawkesbury Airport is a TOWN BY THE NUMBERS: COUNTY BY THE NUMBERS: the county throughout the year. full service fixed-base operator and offers • Population – 3,210* • Population – 8,914* concierge and aircraft services, as well • Average age – 44.6** • Average Age – 48.2** as helicopter tours, through Celtic Air • Average Total Income per person • Average Income per person Services. (aged 15 and over) - $40,169** (aged 15 and over) - $35,687** (*2021 and **2016 Canadian Census Data) (*2021 and **2016 Canadian Census Data) 12 Welcome to Cape Breton Why Cape Breton 13
Inverness Victoria County County The Municipality of the County of Inverness Breathtaking vistas and tight-knit comprises most of the western coastline of communities make Victoria County a Cape Breton Island and reaches inland as welcoming place and like other areas of far as the beautiful Bras d’Or Lakes. Cape Breton, there is a rich mix of cultures including Scottish, Irish, and Mi’kmaq, such A mix of unspoiled beauty and warm as Wagmatcook First Nation. Contributing welcoming communities, Inverness County to Victoria County’s vibrant cultural is home to several thriving and vibrant landscape is the Gaelic College (Colaisde cultures, including Acadian, Scottish, na Gàidhlig), North America’s only year- and home to a Mi’kmaw community, The Municipality of the County of Victoria round Gaelic language educational non- We’koqma’q First Nation. Many residents is located in the heart of Cape Breton. profit institution. of the county identify as bilingual, thanks From the highlands of Ingonish to the to local francophone and Mi’kmaq-led shores of the Bras d’Or Lakes, this area is With the highest number of businesses per educational centres, as well as a satellite as rich in history as it is in beauty. As the capita in the province, Victoria County is location for the Gaelic College (Colaisde part-time residence to world-renowned poised as the entrepreneurship capital of na Gàidhlig), North America’s only year- inventors Alexander Graham Bell and his Nova Scotia. Fisheries and tourism are the round Gaelic-language educational non- wife Mabel Hubbard-Bell, Beinn Breagh key economic drivers of this area, fueled profit institution. estate across the bay from the village by an energetic group of entrepreneurs. of Baddeck has been called one of the Victoria County is home to a number The county boasts a number of popular world’s first “innovation hubs” by former of long-standing tourism operators and recreational and tourism attractions, Governor General David Johnston. attractions, including the world famous including several maintained beaches, the Cabot Trail, the Cape Breton Highlands Inverness County Centre for the Arts, the National Park, the Keltic Lodge at the Celtic Shores Coastal Multi-Use Trails, the COUNTY BY THE NUMBERS: Highlands, and world-class Highlands Links COUNTY BY THE NUMBERS: Cabot Trail, the Cape Breton Highlands • Population – 7,441* and Bell Bay Golf Courses. National Park, and a number of golf • Population – 17,346* • Average Age – 46.7** courses, including world-class Cabot Links • Average Age – 46.2** • Average Income - $38,023** and Cabot Cliffs Golf Courses. • Average Income per person (*2021 and **2016 Canadian Census Data) (aged 15 and over) - $38,191** (*2021 and **2016 Canadian Census Data) 14 Welcome to Cape Breton Why Cape Breton 15
5 Mi’kmaw Cape Breton Island is home to five Mi’kmaw First Nation communities: Eskasoni, Community by First Nation We’koqma’q, Wagmatcook, Membertou, and Potlotek. Membertou is recognized as a leader in economic development across the world the Numbers: Communities and Eskasoni is the largest Mi’kmaq community in the world. All five communities have a Membertou tremendous impact on Cape Breton Island. • Population – 1,103 • Average Age – 29.8 Eskasoni • Population – 3,521 • Average Age – 27.9 Wagmatcook • Population – 691 • Average Age – 29.5 We’koqma’q • Population – 877 • Average Age – 27 Potlotek • Population – 405 • Average Age – 29.3 (2021/2016 Canadian Census Data) Membertou Pow Wow 16 Welcome to Cape Breton Why Cape Breton 17
Cape Breton’s Climate January Daily Maximum April Daily Maximum The beauty of Cape Breton is displayed in every season. Cape Breton enjoys warm summers, breathtaking autumns, 32°F/0°C 43°F/6°C crisp, snowy winters and pleasant springs. Daily Minimum Daily Minimum 16°F/-9°C 30°F/-1°C Rainfall Rainfall 3in/75mm 4in/97mm Snowfall Snowfall 31in/90cm 10in/26cm July October Daily Maximum Daily Maximum 73°F/23°C 55°F/12°C Daily Minimum Daily Minimum 54°F/12°C 39°F/4°C Rainfall Rainfall 4in/86mm 5in/135mm Snowfall Snowfall 0in/0cm 1in/3cm Baddeck 18 Welcome to Cape Breton Why Cape Breton 19
Cape Breton ranked in the top third of “Canada’s Best Education Places to Live” The Cape Breton-Victoria Regional based on crime rate* Centre for Education is comprised of more than 56 elementary, junior high and high schools, as well as 185 adult education centres. The Conseil Scolaire Acadien Provincial is the francophone school board in Nova Scotia. There are three francophone schools in Cape Breton: Centre Scolaire Etoile de L’Acadie *Source: Canadian Business, 2008 Safety Healthcare in Sydney, Ecole NDA in Arichat and POST SECONDARY Ecole Beau-Port in Cheticamp. Cape Breton University: In addition to the schools that are All Emergency Services are • Known for small class sizes, unique The Nova Scotia Health Authority – included in the provincial network, controlled through the Enhanced each of the five First Nation course offerings, adaptable Eastern Zone is responsible for: programming and research capacity Emergency 911 system. communities have their own schools • 11 hospitals in Cape Breton • Atlantic Canada’s leader in Indigenous and Boards. Police • Seven community Health Boards post-secondary education • More than 4,100 healthcare employees • Recruits students from more than 50 Two police services offered in Cape Breton international countries • Approximately 281,600 patient visits • Cape Breton Regional Police Service and through emergency, ambulatory care Nova Scotia Community College the Royal Canadian Mounted Police and admissions every year. • Two campuses in Cape Breton • 3,400 students • Approximately eight locations Notable specialized areas of throughout the region • Offers high quality education and real- care include: Fire Services world training for students entering • Neonatal Intensive Care the workforce, including the Nautical • Pediatrics Institute • 53 registered volunteer fire departments and muncipal fire services in the CBRM • Cape Breton Cancer Centre Cape Breton is also home to: • All volunteer fire fighters receive • Renal Dialysis • Canadian Coast Guard College in-depth mandatory training • Palliative Care • Université Sainte-Anne • Numerous private career colleges and training institutes 20 Welcome to Cape Breton Why Cape Breton 21
Housing Shelter Costs Comparison Calgary $20,921 Toronto $17,959 Lowest average house price among 180 municipalities across Vancouver $16,390 Canada* Halifax $14,070 Median House Cost for Fredericton $13,287 Single Detached Homes Moncton $12,453 Cape Breton $10,096 $500,000.00 Halifax $400,000.00 $379,900 St. John’s $345,000 Saint John Moncton $ $350,000.00 $279,900 Fredericton Charlottetown $274,354 $ $300,000.00 $259,000 $250,000 $ $ $250.000.00 $200,000.00 $150,000.00 $ $ Cape Breton $184,056** $ $100,000.00 $50,000.00 * Source: MoneySense Magazine ** Source: https://www.crea.ca/housing-market-stats/national-price-map/ 22 Welcome to Cape Breton Why Cape Breton 23
Getting Here Meat Cove Cape North Bay St. Lawerence Dingwall White Point Pleasant Bay East Margaree Neil’s Harbour Ingonish Cheticamp Cape Smokey St. Jospeh Du Moine Wreck Cove Margaree East Margaree Forks Indian Brook Margaree Valley Northeast Englishtown Inverness Margaree Glenville North Sydney Glace Bay Sydney Mabou Baddeck Port Hood Whycocomagh Little Narrows Grand Narrows Eskasoni Judique Orangedale Louisbourg Marble Mountain Gabarus Dundee Port Hawkesbury GETTING HERE IS AS EASY AS 1, 2, 3. Fourchu Isle Madame By air: there are direct flights into Sydney with direct flights from Toronto and Travel Times from Toronto, Halifax and Montreal. By car: the Trans-Canada Highway 104 Montreal and numerous connections via the Halifax Stanfield International Airport. Drive from Halifax to Cape leads to Cape Breton Island. By water: In addition, Celtic Air Services, a full 2hr 39min there are two ferries from Newfoundland, service Fixed-Based Operator at the Alan J Breton cruiselines dock at various ports on the MacEachen Airport, provides another fly-in Ferry from Newfoundland to island, or boaters may chart their own option when visiting Cape Breton by air. 8hr 34min Cape Breton, NS course. If you fly into Sydney, car rentalsBonus: Nova Scotia is located two hours closer to Europe than any other North are plentiful. You can also hire a taxi, take Non-Stop Flight from Toronto a shuttle or a bus tour. American destination, and Halifax is to J.A. Douglas McCurdy 2hr 20min closer to Boston and New York than any Sydney Airport (YQY) Cape Breton has a full-service airport—the other Canadian city via air. JA Douglas McCurdy Sydney Airport— 24 Welcome to Cape Breton Why Cape Breton 25
Thrive Section TRANSPORTATION before. Cape Breton Island has the optimal and loyal workforces, low turnover rates, quick Cape Breton is your gateway hub to climate and spaces for renewable energy turnaround production times and the low cost North America. With some of the world’s production. of business. Heading deepest waters and direct shipping routes to Europe, the United States, South TOURISM EDUCATION & RESEARCH America and Asia, it is the first port of call Tourism is one of the key industries in Cape Cape Breton has a vast network of CAPE BRETON ISLAND IS on mainland North America for vessels Breton with over 6,000 people employed educational institutions, research facilities and ATTRACTIVE FOR PEOPLE LOOKING transiting the Suez Canal. in 600+ tourism-related businesses. With economic development partners that can help FOR A PRISTINE, FRIENDLY AND icons like the Cabot Trail and the Fortress to build your business from conceptualization SAFE LOCATION TO WORK. SEAFOOD, AQUACULTURE & of Louisbourg, world-class events like the through to commercialization and value- Short commute times to employment AGRI-FOOD Celtic Colours International Festival, and a added product development. We have a means more time to spend with family and flourishing reputation as one of the world’s history of sharing our expertise with others Seafood, aquaculture and agriculture friends. Accessibility to various unlimited finest golf destinations, visitors continue to and this bodes well for start-up companies sectors have been inextricably linked to outdoor recreational activities on land and demand growth in the desirable tourism seeking out innovative partnerships. Cape Breton’s history for centuries and are to the ocean is a great complement to any sector on the island. deeply woven throughout the fabric of the industry and the personal lives of workers. Island’s culture. ENGINEERING & ENVIRONMENTAL Many of Cape Breton’s top companies have TECHNOLOGY & INNOVATION SERVICES Cape Breton is home to a diverse range of attracted senior management, researchers premium quality seafood and value added Few places in the world provide such The Sydney Tar Ponds Project is considered and other specialized workers from around products, particularly our world famous strong support to bring an idea from the the most significant environmental the world by promoting the region’s unique lobster and crab. Nova Scotia is Canada’s concept stage to the commercialization remediation project in Canada. Combined quality of life. number one exporter of seafood and stage. With a growing cluster of over 40 with the closure and remediation of dozens approximately 35% of Canada’s shellfish firms involved in various IT-related activities, of former Cape Breton Development comes from the province. The United Cape Breton is an ideal place for companies Corporation (DEVCO) coal mine sites, over States, China, and the European Union are looking to establish or grow operations. $1 billion in remediation projects have been Nova Scotia’s three largest seafood export Innovative businesses create products and carried out over the past decade in Cape markets. services in such diverse fields as medical Breton. This work has created a formidable devices, nutraceuticals, gaming and music depth and breadth of engineering and The Island offers affordable, high quality production. environmental talent in the area. land and boasts a stable growing climate with very low risk of drought that is well suited for vegetable growing and biomass ADVANCED MANUFACTURING MINERALS production. Cape Breton has proven to be an excellent Cape Breton is rich in minerals. From centuries location for firms that manufacture niche, of coal mining to the current exploration high-value products and offer unique of rare earth metals, mineral resources RENEWABLE ENERGY services to a range of manufacturing clients. have attracted diverse investment in the As the world looks to reduce carbon Manufacturers producing products as region. Our mining track record has led to emissions and build a more sustainable diverse as medical imaging technology, high the development of one of the most skilled economic foundation, the investment tensile synthetic rope and large cloud-based mining workforces in Canada. climate for alternatives in renewable storage servers have selected Cape Breton energy production is stronger than ever as their base of operations due to skilled 26 Welcome to Cape Breton Thrive 27
Top Employers Employment Support The Canada’s Top 100 Employers project is a national competition to determine Professionals which employers lead their industries in offering exceptional workplaces for NOVA SCOTIA WORKS their employees. There are also separate Nova Scotia Works organizations (YMCA Cape Breton and NEDAC) offers a wide competitions recognizing Atlantic range of services to support professionals looking to re-enter the workforce. The Canadian and Nova Scotian employers. organizations are designed to assist individuals to find a job or explore career The following are some of the current possibilities in a field of their interest. The organizations link potential employees and past Best Employers recognized as and employers to assist employers in finding qualified and dependable operating on Cape Breton Island: employees. • CBCL LIMITED Nova Scotia Works also facilitates clients to access government-sponsored • CLEARWATER SEAFOOD’S LP programs intended to assist with skill development for employment, training, • MARITIME TRAVEL and support. • WORKERS COMPENSATION BOARD OF NOVA SCOTIA SOME OF THE SERVICES OFFERED INCLUDE: • ADMIRAL INSURANCE SERVICES • Job search assistance • Access to the latest labour market The Best Places to Work in Atlantic Canada • Career counselling information • EMERA INC. project is a regional program managed by • Job coaching • HEALTH ASSOCIATION NOVA SCOTIA • Help with resume development, the Best Companies Group in partnership cover letter writing, and interview • Case management • OFFICE INTERIORS with Progress magazine. It is dedicated to skills • Career development assistive finding and recognizing Atlantic Canada’s best employers. To be eligible, companies • Workshops technology assessment and Other Major employeers on the Island: must have a facility in the Atlantic Canada • Assistance accessing and planning • Nova Scotia Health Authority region with a minimum workforce of 20 understanding Employment Nova • Referrals to other programs • Cape Breton University employees. The following are some of Scotia funding programs • Access to wireless Internet, the current and past Best Places to Work • Membertou Corporate computers and software recognized as operating on Cape Breton • Shannex Island: • Cape Breton Regional Municipality • EAST COAST CREDIT UNION • Port Hawkesbury Paper • STANTEC • Strait Regional Centre for Education • KILLAM PROPERTIES • Cape Breton Victoria Centre for Education 28 Welcome to Cape Breton Thrive 29
Invest WHY DO BUSINESS UNTOUCHED LAND READY FOR IN CAPE BRETON? DEVELOPMENT Located on one of the most beautiful places on earth, Cape Breton Island offers a competitive environment for businesses to LOW BUSINESS COST thrive. With more than 8,400 businesses, Cape Breton Island is home to a SKILLED AND vibrant, innovative and diverse business community. DEDICATED WORKFORCE A pro-business environment with access to research and development, tax incentives and financing make Cape Breton UNMATCHED Island an ideal location for your QUALITY OF LIFE investment. Cape Breton • Accessible, strategic location to world markets STRATEGICALLY Island offers many • Direct shipping routes to Europe, the LOCATED geographical United States, South America and Asia advantages for • Sea, road, rail and air transportation options businesses seeking • Home to some of the world’s deepest READY FOR BUSINESS global opportunities. waters for shipping via sea • Favourable time zone for international business communications 30 Welcome to Cape Breton Invest 31
Business Costs The Sydney, Cape Breton cost advantage was based on: Cape Breton Island offers 17 different industries across over 100 • A low business tax environment companies one of the lowest jurisdictions in North America, Europe, Asia and Australia. business-cost locations within • Lower wage, benefits and taxes the G8 countries. According to the report, Canada is the • Low cost of land, construction and Whether you are a manufacturer of cost-leader with business-costs five percent below the US. Sydney, Cape Breton was real estate • Competitive utility costs DID YOU KNOW? products selling into US or European That the Cape Breton Partnership found to be one of most cost-competitive markets, Cape Breton is one of the • Some of the world’s most generous has a land and asset database to regions of Canada when compared to best locations in North America from research and development incentives help you find the right property other major centres. The table below a business-cost perspective. This cost • Competitively priced transportation costs for your business? Check it out at displays Sydney’s index ranking compared advantage was confirmed by the KPMG welcometocapebreton.ca/invest to Canada’s major centres. Competitive Alternatives 2014 – Special Report which looked at the costs for BUSINESS LOCATION COST 102 Why am I in Cape Breton? Simply stated: we came for the music and stayed 100 Note: Cost Index for the people! My family moved to Inverness representing business costs County in 2010, after many years of extended 98 percentage relative summer visits. We felt more comfortable and 96 to the US baseline welcomed here than any place we’ve ever lived, of 100.0. The US both as visitors and permanent residents. My wife and I are both self-employed and our businesses 94 baseline represents the average of 92 business costs in the require access to reliable broadband Internet. four largest US cities: Once this service arrived in the rural Mabou area, 90 New York City, Los we pulled up stakes in Alberta and set up our 88 Angeles, Chicago, and Dallas-Fort businesses here. It has been the best move we’ve Worth. ever made – personally and professionally. It is 86 incredibly gratifying to give back to the community Sydney Halifax Montreal Canadian Toronto United Average States through volunteerism and supporting local Baseline businesses. Our neighbours are our friends and our community is our home. DAVID GREENWELL Principal, M3D DesignWorks Mabou, Inverness County 32 Welcome to Cape Breton Invest 33
Labour Force DID YOU KNOW? The Atlantic Immigration Pilot is an innovative program to grow Atlantic Cape Breton Island is known for its • 60,000 people in the workforce Canada. For more information visit loyal and skilled workforce. With a • Known for dedication, skill and work capebretonpartnership.com robust post-secondary education ethic system, the Island’s residents are • 27% of workforce holds university some of the most employable certificate, diploma or a degree people in our country. • 14% of workforce has a trades certificate (well above the national and provincial rates) Being born and raised in Cape Breton, it was natural for me to want to return to my roots after my studies. This island is culturally vibrant and it deserves more recognition than some might give it. I am proud to be able to share my culture with our visitors, but mostly with our youth and community members. As a music and dance teacher, I get to do what I love most while sharing my passion with the wonderful people of my community. The support here is a true and solid one and I’m proud to call Cape Breton my home.” NICOLE LEBLANC Cheticamp, Inverness County Owner and Instructor, École de Musique Raveston 34 Welcome to Cape Breton Invest 35
Infrastructure Energy Infrastructure ROAD There are three 100-series highways in Cape Breton (Highway 104, Highway 105 Cape Breton is the energy hub for Nova Trans Canada Highway, and Highway Scotia, producing more than 80% of Nova 125) totalling 211 km (131 mi) of roadway. Scotia’s electricity at coal generating power Transportation Visitors can access Cape Breton via the plants, a variety of wind farms and a hydro- Infrastructure Canso Causeway on mainland Nova electric facility at Wreck Cove. Scotia. A full range of services from The Island also provides unique large fleet operations to small niche opportunities for global companies to take SEA trucking companies are available for the advantage of the many renewable and/ shipment of cargo. Cape Breton is also the PORT OF SYDNEY - Located on the or alternative energy sources available. transshipment point for all truck cargo to northeastern shore of Cape Breton Companies may want to develop other and from Newfoundland and Labrador. Island, and featuring a 17m (56 ft) draft, opportunities to meet their energy needs, the Sydney Port offers a full range of which could include exploring: services. Federal, provincial and municipal FERRY governments, along with the private • their ability to leverage the new hydro- MARINE ATLANTIC FERRY provides the electric energy corridor; sector, have invested $38 million to vital service linking automobile and cargo dredge the harbour to deepen the access • the vast tracks of land available traffic from Newfoundland and Labrador channel allowing post-panamax ships for biomass growth and bioenergy via North Sydney to the rest of Canada. access into the Port of Sydney. AIR production; THE J.A. DOUGLAS MCCURDY Telecommunications The cruise ship industry has become a key • the Island’s favourable wind regime; part of Cape Breton’s tourism sector with SYDNEY AIRPORT provides multiple • the fast-flowing waters for tidal energy; over 100 ships per year docking in the Port of Sydney while smaller cruise ships flights per day to the Halifax Stanfield International Airport, Toronto Pearson Infrastructure • the potential for geothermal or coal International Airport and seasonal direct bed methane energy from the Island’s regularly access the ports of Louisbourg Cape Breton is connected to the world flights to Montréal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau immense coal mining sites; and and Baddeck. with telecommunications infrastructures International Airport. Air Canada and and internet networks from Bell Aliant, • the oil and natural gas resources STRAIT OF CANSO – Located between WestJet also offer direct flights from Rogers Internet Communications, Eastlink, available in the region. mainland Nova Scotia and Cape Breton Sydney to Toronto. The airport’s main Seaside Communications, Starlink and Island, the Strait of Canso is the deepest runway is 7,070 ft (2,155 m). MTS/Allstream. These networks hub harbour on the North American East through Cape Breton and the main fibre Coast. It is 20 km long (12.42 mi), up to THE ALLAN J. MACEACHEN AIRPORT optic networks connect through Sydney 1.5 km wide (.93 mi) with a depth of 27 provides corporate and charter aircraft and on to Newfoundland and Labrador. m (89 ft) that can handle vessels up to services. Located approximately 8 kms (4.9 Seaside Communications & Eastlink also 500,000 dwt. It has two public harbours, mi) from the Port Hawkesbury town limits, provide state of the art wireless broadband Port Hawkesbury and Mulgrave, and five the paved runway is 1,524 m (5,000 ft) long to rural areas. private terminals. by 46 m (150 ft) wide, with radio-controlled lighting for night operations. DID YOU KNOW? Cape Breton produces more than 80% of Nova Scotia’s electricity! 36 Welcome to Cape Breton Invest 37
Sectors The Basics Cape Breton Island provides numerous Opening and Operating a The Province of Nova Scotia offers step-by- Business in Cape Breton opportunities for companies to participate in fast-growing and sustainable sectors. step assistance with their Business Planning From start-up to operation, there are Tool. Get government resources available to help you get your information to help you TRANSPORTATION ADVANCED business up and running smoothly. start or grow a business, MANUFACTURING including: First Steps to Starting a Business • Business registration TECHNOLOGY & process INNOVATION EDUCATION & RESEARCH • Understand and research your industry • License and permit applications • Consult with a local municipal office • Tax information ENGINEERING AND • Consult your legal and accounting advisors RENEWABLE ENERGY • Inspection requirements ENVIRONMENTAL SERVICES • Choose a legal structure in Nova Scotia. Your business can be incorporated or • Funding opportunities unincorporated and take one of the following • Workplace safety legal structures: requirements SEAFOOD & AGRI-FOOD FORESTRY/MINERALS • Sole proprietorship capebretonbusiness.com • Partnership • Corporation • Co-operative TOURISM ARTS & CULTURE • Society DID YOU KNOW? • Plan for workplace health and safety and determine if mandatory workplace injury Each of the 5 municpal units in Cape insurance is required DID YOU KNOW? Breton Island have their own rules • Reserve your business name and tax rates. Consult your municipal • Register your business office early-on when starting a The Cape Breton Partnership provides services at no cost for businesses and business. entrepreneurs, including business and start-up planning, mentoring, and support to access to talent and global markets. Connect with us www.capebretonpartnership.com. 38 Welcome to Cape Breton Invest 39
Study I’m from the most populated city in Nigeria, 70 million people. After high school, I was trying to find what next, looking for something in the health field. There UNIVERSITIES AND POST- was an educational fair and one of the schools SECONDARY EDUCATION was CBU, so I went to talk with them. The representative told me about the smaller class Cape Breton is home to a variety of post- sizes, and everything he said made me say, ‘yes secondary and cultural learning centres. They offer a wide variety of degree and that’s the school for me’, which my mom agreed. diploma granting programs. So I applied and was accepted. When I got to CBU it was even better than expected. People were really friendly to me when I got here and I CAPE BRETON didn’t have a hard time adjusting at all. I was 17 UNIVERSITY when I left and my parents were worried that I would have a hard time, but people made it easy for me to transition. Wonderfully diverse. Incredibly close- knit. Join a community of students LOUISA ESANGBEDO from more than 40 countries. Currently home to approximately 4,900 UNDERGRADUATE students from more than 40 countries, Cape Breton University (CBU) offers an inclusive and diverse learning environment where you will experience the best of Cape Breton while PROGRAM OPTIONS making friends with people from around the • Bachelor of Arts globe. • Bachelor of Arts, Community Studies At CBU, students study in an environment • Bachelor of Arts & Science in Environment that balances the supports needed to excel • Bachelor of Business Administration inside of the classroom. Students have the • Bachelor of Education opportunities they seek to live a vibrant life • Bachelor of Emergency Management outside of their studies. With more than • Bachelor of Engineering Technology 60 areas of study, you’ll earn a world-class • Bachelor of Health Sciences (Public Health) education in a field that ignites your passion. • Bachelor of Hospitality and Tourism Management But most importantly, you’ll find your path to • Bachelor of Science success. • Bachelor of Science, Nursing For full program details, visit CBU.ca/programs. 40 Welcome to Cape Breton Study 41
NOVA SCOTIA DIPLOMA PROGRAM OPTIONS COMMUNITY COLLEGE NSCC offers one- and two-year diploma options. Some of the two-year diploma options in Cape Breton are: Cape Breton has two Nova Scotia Community College campuses providing high quality education and training for the local workforce in Marconi Campus Strait Area Campus the skills needed by local industry. Combined, the two campuses have 3,400 students enrolled • Business Administration • Business Administration in full and part time programs. The campuses • Carpentry - Diploma • Marine Engineering Technology - Diploma are: Marconi Campus – Sydney and Strait Area • Culinary Management • Marine Navigation Technology – Diploma Campus – Port Hawkesbury • Disability Supports and Services • IT Generalist • Early Childhood Education • Mi’kmaw Early Childhood Education (Poqji- • Electronic Engineering Technician kina’masulti’kw tel-kina’mujik mijua’ji’jk) • Industrial Instrumentation • Natural Resources Environmental DID YOU KNOW? • IT Web Programming Technology • Power Engineering Technology Cape Breton is home to a number • Metal Fabrication • Practical Nursing of vocational and business training • Practical Nursing facilities spread across the island. • Social Services • … and more • Welding – Diploma • … and more For more information on programs and courses, visit: NSCC’s website 42 Welcome to Cape Breton Study 43
Section Immigrate The National Occupation Classification System Heading Immigration 101 Immigration information presented in this booklet is subject to change by both THERE ARE TWO MAIN PATHS TO START YOUR JOURNEY TOWARDS IMMIGRATION: 1. Acquiring a Work Permit or a Post NOC Groups provincial and federal governments; please Graduate Work Permit (if you graduate The National Occupation Classification refer to the Department of Labour, Skills from a recognized publicly-funded (NOC) System is the classification and Immigration and Immigration, educational institution in Canada). system used to identify the skill level 1. NOC 0: Refugees and Citizenship Canada for the (also considered Skill Level A): Top-level most up to date information, procedures and 2. Acquiring permanent residency and educational requirements needed to perform a certain job. The NOC management positions. applications. gives you the same rights and obligations as a Canadian citizen, system is used for various purposes, 2. NOC A: however: one of which is immigration - as it sets Occupations that usually require the standards for the Canadian Labour university level education. • You may not vote in elections; Market. 3. NOC B: • You may not run for public office; Occupations that usually require college • You will need to have lived in Canada education or apprenticeship training. a minimum of 2 years in every 5-year 4. NOC C: period to maintain the PR status; and Occupations that usually require • In the case of a serious offence, you secondary school and or Occupation may be deported and have your Specific Training. permanent residency status revoked. 5. NOC D: Immigration in Canada is a shared Occupations that only require on the job responsibility between both the federal training. and provincial governments. There are a To find your NOC Code, please visit number of immigration pathways for you https://www.canada.ca/en/immigration- to consider. refugees-citizenship/services/immigrate- After 3 years of Canadian residency canada/express-entry/eligibility/find- (with permanent residency status) you national-occupation-code.html. may apply for Citizenship. Canada allows dual citizenship, as such, you will not be required to give up your current nationality to obtain Canadian Citizenship. 44 Welcome to Cape Breton Immigrate 45
Each stream has different criteria, so My favorite thing about Cape Breton interested individuals should review the is the Cabot Trail, it is really nice. requirements for each stream carefully. But what I really like about Cape Breton is the HOW PROGRAM & STREAM CRITERIA friendliness of the people. As an immigrant, when WORK: you come to a foreign country you don’t know what • You may qualify for the Provincial to expect. When I arrived in Whycocomagh the Nominee Program or Skilled Worker if people were so welcoming and shared their you have a post-secondary education culture, which was really nice. and/or at least one year of skilled work experience outside Canada (NOC 0, A JOSEPH CHATINDO or B). Some streams under the Provincial House Assistant at L’Arche Cape Breton Nominee Program do not require post- secondary education. • You may qualify for the Provincial Nominee Program or the Atlantic Immigration Categories Immigration Program (in Atlantic Canada) if you have a valid Canadian job offer that meets certain conditions, depending on the immigration program. IMMIGRATION TO CANADA CAN BE THERE ARE 8 MAIN CATEGORIES OF • You may qualify under the Family Class EASILY CLASSIFIED UNDER FOUR CANADIAN IMMIGRATION THAT FALL Program if you have close relatives in CLASSES: UNDER THESE 4 CLASSES: Canada. • You may qualify under the Canadian 1. Economic Class 1. Express Entry Experience Class or Quebec Experience 2. Family Class 2. Provincial nominees Class if you have already studied and/or worked in Canada. 3. Protected Persons Class 3. Atlantic Immigration Program • You may qualify under the Business 4. Other (Humanitarian & Compassionate) 4. Start-Up Visa Investor/Entrepreneur immigration programs or the Provincial Nominee 5. Rural and Northern Immigration Pilot Program if you have a high net worth or 6. Family Sponsorship significant financial resources. The economic class generally refers to a 7. Quebec-selected Skilled Workers direct economic contribution by the person 8. Self-employed immigrating to Canada, with the following as the most common pathways: ADDITIONAL ALTERNATIVE CATEGORIES INCLUDE: • Provincial Nominee Program • The Atlantic Immigration Program 1. The Caregivers Program • High Skilled Economic (Skilled Trades & 2. Refugees & Asylum Program Workers, Canadian Experience) • Business Immigrants (Start-up Visa & Caregivers) 46 Welcome to Cape Breton Immigrate 47
The Atlantic Immigration Provincial Program (AIP) Economic Class THE PROVINCIAL NOMINEE PROGRAM The Atlantic Immigration Program is a Unlike other immigration pathways, the The Provincial Nominee Program allows the collaborative partnership between the program is employer driven. An employer province to select individuals to nominate to the Government of Canada and the four must become designated by the Department federal government who will contribute to the Atlantic Provinces; Nova Scotia, New of Labour, Skills and Immigration to Nova Scotia labour market and economy. Brunswick, Prince Edward Island and participate in the Program in Nova Scotia. Newfoundland and Labrador, to augment THERE ARE 9 STREAMS UNDER THE NOVA the number of immigrants being accepted Under the Atlantic Immigration Program, SCOTIA PROVINCIAL NOMINEE PROGRAM. through existing federal and provincial applicants may be eligible if they meet certain programs in the Atlantic region. requirements for work experience, education, SKILLED WORKER: (NOC 0, A, B) language and a full-time, non-seasonal job (Also includes NOC C and NOC D). Originally launched as the Atlantic offer in an eligible position. For us this place is Immigration Pilot Program (AIP) in 2017, Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship The job offer must be in NOC 0, A, B, or C. To apply you must: magnetic, and though we • Have a full-time permanent job offer from a have both lived off island, we Canada launched the permanent Atlantic Applicants with a valid post-secondary always find ourselves drawn Immigration Program in January 2021 due Nova Scotia employer; educational credential issued by an institution back. We dreamed for years of to its success in the previous five years. in an Atlantic province may be exempt from • Have 1 year of work experience related to the opening a business here together the work experience requirement. job. (Semi-skilled and low-skilled workers must and now that little dream has already have six months’ experience with the come to reality. We love the employer.); unique culture, hospitality, and The number one reason for us to be here in Cape Breton is quality community that exists here of life. We’ve lived all over Canada, in big cities and small, and • Be 21 to 55 years old; and we feel excited about the even spent 15 years abroad, but nothing ever compared to what • Have a high school diploma; opportunities and potential that we found here in Cape Breton. We actually traveled to the Island are continually developing. • Have the appropriate training, skills and/or on our honeymoon, and were hooked immediately, so we bought a farm in Nyanza nine years ago, sight-unseen. We knew there was accreditation for the job; work to be done, but no paradise can come without its hard work • Prove language ability equal to Canadian SARABETH DROVER AND and compromise. My husband had been making plans to start a Language Benchmark (CLB) Level 5 if you are CAITLYN PURCELL brewery for some time and fate even provided a water source a skilled worker. If your first language is English Salty Rose’s and the Periwinkle Cafe nearby with the perfect conditions for what we wanted to do. It’s or French, that is enough proof. Semi-skilled Ingonish, Victoria County been almost a decade and Cape Breton is still our slice of paradise and low-skilled workers must have test results for both our family and business. to prove they meet CLB 4 even if their first language is English or French; MELANIE BOCK-WHITE • Show enough financial resources to successfully Co-Owner, Big Spruce Brewing settle in Nova Scotia Nyanza, Victoria County 48 Welcome to Cape Breton Immigrate 49
INTERNATIONAL GRADUATES IN DEMAND NOVA SCOTIA EXPERIENCE: NOVA SCOTIA LABOUR MARKET The International Graduates in Demand stream is EXPRESS ENTRY STREAM PRIORITIES STREAM for recent international graduates whose skills and The Nova Scotia Experience: Express The Nova Scotia Labour Market Priorities education match specific National Occupational Entry stream selects highly skilled Stream selects candidates in the federal Classification (NOC) job categories. This stream is individuals who wish to live in Nova Scotia Express Entry system who meet provincial currently open to workers in 2 NOC job categories: permanently. Applicants must have at least labour market needs to apply for one year of experience working in Nova nomination. Only candidates who receive NOC 3413: nurse aides, orderlies, and patient Scotia in a high skilled occupation (NOC a Letter of Interest from the Nova Scotia service associates NOC 4214: early childhood 0, A, or B). Office of Immigration may apply. We moved to Cape educators and assistants Breton from Andy’s ELIGIBILITY ELIGIBILITY ELIGIBILITY native New Zealand To apply you must: To apply you must: To apply you must: in 2014. • Have at least 1 year of work experience • Receive a Letter of Interest from the • have a full-time permanent job offer from a Nova in Nova Scotia; Nova Scotia Nominee Program within Before making the move, Scotia employer in a job category listed above the Express Entry system; we spent a great deal that corresponds with your recent field of study; • be 21 to 55 years old; of time considering the • have a Canadian high school credential • Submit your application within 30 • be 21 to 55 years old; characteristics we valued or equivalent; calendar days of the date on which your most in a future home. They • have a high school diploma; letter of interest was issued; • prove language ability in English or included access to services • have met requirements for completing a course • Meet the minimum work experience and market potential, French on the Canadian Language of study within three years of your application. requirements of the Express Entry but mostly revolved Benchmark (CLB). You need CLB The program must have been at least 30 weeks in stream for which you have qualified; around community and 7 for skilled work in the National length. You must have completed at least 50% of environment. We wanted the program in Nova Scotia. Occupational Classification (NOC) 0 and • Demonstrate sufficient funds to to live in a place where A. You need CLB 5 for NOC B positions; successfully establish yourself and your neighbours depended • If you are applying under NOC 3413, your family in Nova Scotia and to pay your • Have a profile registered in Immigration, on each other. Where we program must grant a certificate, diploma, or Refugees and Citizenship Canada’s immigration costs and travel expenses; might spot a moose from degree. Express Entry system. • Have legal status in your current country our living room window. • If you are applying under NOC 4214, your of residence; and Where a day in the garden program must grant a diploma or a degree. could be followed by sunset • Meet eligibility criteria in place at the on the beach. We found • have certifications issued by NS regulatory bodies time you are issued a Letter of Interest. what we were looking for required for the job; in Cape Breton - and much • prove language ability equal to Canadian HOW TO APPLY more. Four years later, Language Benchmark (CLB) Level 5 even if your If you have received a Letter of Interest, we’d choose it again in a first language is English or French; complete the online application form heartbeat! and include all required information and • show enough financial resources to successfully Kailea and Andy settle in Nova Scotia. attachments. Pedley Farmers, Patchwood Farm Pipers Glen, Inverness County 50 Welcome to Cape Breton Immigrate 51
OCCUPATIONS IN DEMAND STREAM The Occupations in Demand Stream targets specific NOC C, intermediate- skilled occupations that are in high labour market demand in Nova Scotia. The Office of Immigration identifies occupations in demand based on labour market information and eligible occupations are subject to change. ELIGIBILITY To apply you must: • Have a full-time permanent job offer from a Nova Scotia employer; • Have 1 year of work experience related ENTREPRENEUR STREAM to the job; The Entrepreneur Stream is for experienced business owners or senior business • Be 21 to 55 years old; managers who want to live in Nova Scotia. They must start a new business or buy an • Have a high school diploma; existing business and must actively participate in the day-to-day management of the • Have the appropriate training, skills business. After operating the business for a year, the entrepreneur may be nominated and/or accreditation for the job; for permanent resident status. Interested individuals are encouraged to read the guide on the Nova Scotia Office of Immigration’s website and submit an Expression of Interest • Prove language ability equal to (EOI). Canadian Language Benchmark (CLB) Level 4 even if your first language is ELIGIBILITY – CANDIDATES MUST: English or French; • Be 21 years of age or older • Show enough financial resources to • Want to live permanently in Nova Scotia while owning and actively managing a successfully settle in Nova Scotia. Nova Scotia business • Have a net worth of at least $600,000 CAD HOW TO APPLY • Be able to invest at least $150,000 CAD of your own money to establish a business Complete the online application form in Nova Scotia and include all required information and • Have at least 3 years’ experience actively managing and owning a business (1/3 attachments. ownership minimum) OR more than 5 years’ experience in a senior business management role • Have a score of at least 5 on the Canadian Language Benchmark in speaking, listening, reading and writing in English or French • Complete an online Expression of Interest • Receive an Invitation to apply from the Nova Scotia Office of Immigration 52 Welcome to Cape Breton Immigrate 53
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