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WCABP's New Honorary Life Members - The Western ...
The newsletter of the Western Canadian Association of Bovine Practitioners
                                Volume 28, No. 1, March 2021

WCABP’s New Honorary Life Members

                                                               At the 2021 Annual conference, WCABP presented 3 new Honorary Life
                                                                      Memberships to Dr. Ken Little (left), Dr. Blaine Pickard (centre),
                                                                                                        and Dr. Rich Vanderwal (right)

                                                                                                          (See related story on page 6)

    Canadian publications mail agreement no. 43528102
WCABP's New Honorary Life Members - The Western ...
WCABP's New Honorary Life Members - The Western ...
President’s Report                       contents
                      Hard to believe it’s      administration team at WCABP of Phyllis,      3   President’s Report
                      been almost a month       Deborah and Murray for organizing and         5   Secretary-Treasurer’s Report
                      since the conference.     delivering such an excellent conference. I
                      While searching for       can only imagine the unforeseen hiccups       5   Administrator’s Report
                      inspiration to aid me     they were presented during the learning       6   Honorary Life Memberships
                      in the writing of my      curve associated with the remote digitized        Awarded
first president’s report, I decided to watch     format.
                                                                                              7   Retiring Board Members
a few of the lectures from the beef sessions
                                                As much as I valued the digital format of     8   2021 WCABP Conference
since I tuned in live for the dairy sessions.
                                                the conference, I have to say I felt there        Summary Evaluations
It seemed like a good excuse to escape the
                                                was more than a little something missing.
misery provided by the current polar vor-                                                     9   Research Summary: Effect
                                                We missed the laughs at the bar with
tex in the prairies. Mother nature seems                                                          of Rest Stop Duration and
                                                friends, meeting the all too nervous stu-
to want to provide us with more than a                                                            Quality on the Behaviour and
                                                dents, and the distinct pleasure of getting
subtle reminder of winter’s endurance.                                                            Welfare of Cattle Transported
                                                up early after a late night and a few too         by Road
I feel very fortunate to be able to access
                                                many celebratory drinks with long time
information so easily from the comfort of                                                     10 Saying Goodbye to Normal
                                                colleagues. It also would have been nice
my home.
                                                to congratulate our new Honorary Life         13 WeCAHN Report
I am very pleased this year’s conference        members, Drs. Ken Little, Rich Vanderwal
                                                                                              15 CABV/ACVB Report
proceeded as it did and feel very thankful      and Blaine Pickard in person, with a real
to have had our members show up in              handshake. With two very different for-        16 UCVM Report
droves and support it in almost record          mat styles, the WCABP Board need your         17 UCVM Production Animal
numbers. Planning the conference this           comments and feedback more than ever.            Health Club Report
year at times seemed like an exercise in        The Board’s goal is to provide the best
futility with thoughts of its impending         possible CE and conference we can and         18 WCVM Report
cancellation persisting in the background.      to accomplish this we require grassroots      19 WCVM Production Animal
Then, only to be pleasantly surprised to        directives.                                      Club Report
have it turn out way better than I could                                                      20 Welcome New WCABP
                                                This year Dr. Blake Balog ends his six-year
have hoped. Benjamin Franklin said that                                                          Members!
                                                term on the WCABP Board of Directors.
“necessity is the mother of invention,”
                                                I think I can speak for all board members     21 Launch of the Bull Breeding
who would have known back then how
                                                in thanking him for his dedicated service.       Soundness App!
easily new technologies would allow such
                                                Dr. Balog was the main driving force
an amazing format to disseminate infor-                                                       22 Upcoming Events
                                                behind developing the new BSE app, and
mation. I would like to thank our talented                                                    22 Member-to-Member
                                                has committed retaining it as “his baby” to
                                                quote him directly. Thank you Dr. Balog          Classifieds
                                                for your efforts. This year we are excited
                                                to have Dr. Tim Nickel as the Conference
                                                Chair to plan the 2022 conference in Cal-
                                                gary. I have no doubt he will deliver. We
                                                are also excited to have Dr. Laurie Zemlak
                                                join the board and look forward to her
                                                enthusiasm spreading.
                                                I hope by the time our members read this
                                                that the polar vortex and the Covid era
                                                is becoming distant memory, but I won’t           See our Advertising Index
                                                hold my breath on either front.                   on page 4

                                                                  Respectfully submitted,
                                                                             Eric Maguet

                                                                                                      Volume 28, No. 1, March 2021   3
WCABP's New Honorary Life Members - The Western ...
2021                                     PRESIDENT
                                                                                            EX-OFFICIO DIRECTOR
                                                                                            DISTRICT XIII, AMERICAN ASSOCIATION

             RD
                                           Eric Maguet                                      OF BOVINE PRACTITIONERS (AABP)

     P B O A                               Beausejour Animal Hospital                       Ryan Rademacher

WCAB CTORS
                                           Box 368                                          Feedlot Health Management Services
                                           Beausejour, MB R0E 0C0                           Box 140

       E
OF DIR
                                           Phone: 204-268-2177                              Okotoks, AB T1S 2A2
                                           Cell: 204-268-5413                               Phone: 403-938-1257
                                           Email: em@beausejourvet.ca                       Cell: 403-710-2103
                                                                                            Email: ryanr@feedlothealth.com

                                           PAST PRESIDENT
                                                                                            SECRETARY-TREASURER
                                           David Dykshorn
                                                                                            Murray Jelinski
                                           Abbotsford Veterinary Clinic
                                                                                            310 Swan Lane
                                           Unit 200 – 33648 McDougall Avenue
                                                                                            Saskatoon, SK S7J 5B5
                                           Abbotsford, BC V2S 1W2
                                                                                            Phone: 306-270-9118
                                           Cell: 604-850-4426
                                                                                            Email: murray.jelinski@usask.ca
                                           Email: ddykshorn@gmail.com

                                           PRESIDENT ELECT
                                           Tim Nickel                                       ADMINISTRATOR
                                           Bovine Technical Services Veterinarian           Phyllis Mierau
                                           Boehringer Ingelheim                             226E Wheeler Street
                                           4514 – 45th Avenue                               Saskatoon, SK S7P 0A9
                                           St. Paul, AB T0A 3A3                             Phone: 1-866-269-8387
                                           Phone: 780-646-3685                              Email: info@wcabp.com
                                           Email: tim.nickel@boehringer-ingelheim.com
The WCABP Newsletter is published
by the association as a service to its
members. The views expressed in this       DIRECTOR
publication are not necessarily those      Collin Lawrence
of WCABP. Correspondence concerning        Westlock Veterinary Center
the Newsletter should be directed to       10004 – 94 A Avenue
the WCABP Office.                          Westlock, AB T7P 2M9

                                                                                        Advertising Index
                                           Office: 780-349-3663
                                           Cell: 780-349-0391
                                           Email: cjlvet2005@gmail.com
                                                                                        Thank You for Supporting WCABP

                                           DIRECTOR
                                           Keith Immerkar
                                           Swan Valley Veterinary Clinic
                                           Box 388                                      ADVERTISER                            PAGE
                                           Swan Valley, MB R0L 1Z0
                                           Phone: 204-734-0720
                                           Email: immerkarfarms@hotmail.com             Boehringer Ingelheim             2, 12, 24
                                                                                        Ceva Animal Health                    6,13
                                                                                        Grober Nutrition                          23
                                           DIRECTOR
                                           Anne Rogers                                  IMV Imaging                               15
                                           Edson Veterinary Clinic
                                           4403 - 2nd Avenue                            IntriQuip Instruments                     7
                                           Edson, AB T7E 3P1
                                           Phone: 780-723-3354                          Partnar Animal Health                     9
                                           Cell: 780-725-2663
                                           Email: edsovet1@telus.net                    Solvet Animal Health                      23
                                                                                        WDDC                                      11

                                           DIRECTOR
                                           Dr. Klea-Ann Wasilow
                                           Maple Creek Veterinary Services
                                           Box 1119
                                           Maple Creek, SK S0N 1N0
                                           Work: 306-662-2724
                                           Email: klea.wasilow@maplecreekvet.com

                                           DIRECTOR
                                           Laurie Zemlak
                                           Western Veterinary Services
                                           790 A Lillooet Steet West
                                           Moose Jaw, SK S6H 8B4
                                           Phone: 306-692-4800
                                           Email: l.zemlak@icloud.com

 4                            newsletter
WCABP's New Honorary Life Members - The Western ...
Secretary-Treasurer’s                         Administrator’s
                                                       Report                                    Report

                      The outcome of the      to logistics, we had to proceed with the       WCABP’s 30th Annual Conference
                      2021 Annual Con-        Annual Conference on a business as usual       was held virtually on January 14
                      ference reminds me,     basis, hosting the conference everyday, all    to 16. It was a huge success, but I
                      once again, “assume     day, for 3 days. As for the 10 and Under,      missed seeing everyone and
                      nothing.” Plan-         we made this decision with some trepida-       catching up!
                      ning for the annual     tion, but could see no other alternative.
                                                                                             There were 231 registrants – our
conference begins in earnest shortly after    While we were somewhat optimistic from
                                                                                             second highest ever! A huge thank
the books are closed on the previous year’s   some of the early registration numbers, no
                                                                                             you to our sponsors who remained
conference. And in the case of booking        one could have foreseen the overwhelm-
                                                                                             loyal to us in these changing times!
the dates and venue, this is completed two    ing success of the conference with 231
years in advance of the conference. Like      registrants. We attracted 10 new members,      All of the recordings and PDFs from
many veterinary associations, the Board       and had 25 registered veterinary techni-       the conference are now accessible
struggled at times with how to pro-           cians. And while we are still working on       through the “Resource Library” of
ceed, given the very fluid situation with      the financials, preliminary indication is       the “Members Only” section of the
COVID-19. Specifically, do we cancel           that we made about $24,000. On behalf          WCABP website (www.wcabp.com).
the conference, host an online version, or    of the board and the membership, I thank       Contact us if you need help access-
attempt some sort of hybrid conference        Eric Maguet for organizing such a great        ing the Members Only section.
that meets provincial guidelines. Phyllis     conference—as you will see from my
                                                                                             Take care.
spent an inordinate amount of time            Conference report (page 8), we received
keeping on top of this fluid situation.        very positive feedback. I also thank Phyllis                         Phyllis Mierau
Fortunately, we learned a lot from the        for her efforts with respect to setting up                             Administrator
“10 and Under” conference with respect        the on-line conference. As in the past, a
to providing an online conference. We cut     well-run conference does not happen by
our teeth on this conference, overcoming      chance but rather it is an indication of
some of the technological challenges, and     how much planning went into the event.
also getting a sense from the membership      The question now on the Board’s mind
with respect to the members interest in       is—what does next year’s conferences look
obtaining CE via this venue.                  like? While there is cautious optimism for
                                              the pandemic to be over by fall, we must
What did we assume, and what did we
                                              have contingencies in place if social dis-
learn? Based upon some discussions with
                                              tancing is still in effect. Currently, we are
other VMAs, we assumed registrations to
                                              leaning towards hybrid conferences, which
the 10 and Under would be lower than
                                              will increase expenses. However, going
in our inaugural year, and that we would
                                              forward, the Board will be ever mindful of
probably book a loss on the conference.
                                              our assumptions. There is one assumption,
We were wrong, attendance exceeded
                                              however, that has stood the test of time—
our expectations, as did sponsorship, and
                                              good speakers and good topics leads to a
hence we made a small profit. However,
                                              good conference.
we did spread the conference over a
multi-week period, assuming members                             Respectfully submitted,
did not want to sit in front of a screen                                Murray Jelinski
for hours on end. Wrong, again. Due

     Visit us online to keep tabs on your
     association and your industry:
     • Conference Information
     • Vet Advice columns
                                                        www.wcabp.com
     • Online resources

                                                                                                      Volume 28, No. 1, March 2021   5
WCABP's New Honorary Life Members - The Western ...
Member News

    Honorary Life Memberships Awarded
     Honorary Life Membership can be
     awarded to individuals who
      • are 65 years of age and
      • have made an outstanding
        contribution to either the
        association or the veterinary
        profession.

     Nominations must be approved
     by a two-thirds (2/3) majority
     vote at the annual general meeting
     (AGM).
     At the 2021 AGM, the following
                                          Dr. Rich Vanderwal                             Dr. Ken Little
     deserving individuals were awarded   I want to recognize the vital work of all      Thank you for the opportunity to thank
     a Honorary Life Memberships:         WCABP volunteer and support personnel.         the WCABP for this recognition of
                                          I am blessed to practice with a great veter-   achievement.
      • Dr. Rich Vanderwal
                                          inary team, and WCABP is a key initiator
      • Dr. Ken Little                                                                   It is incredibly rewarding to receive this
                                          of quality continuing education that gives
                                                                                         Honorary Life Membership from my
      • Dr. Blaine Pickard                us all the resources and opportunities
                                                                                         peers. The plaque I received will be dis-
                                          to develop into excellent food animal
                                                                                         played proudly in a prominent place.
                                          veterinarians. I am grateful to be involved;
                                          thank you!

6               newsletter
WCABP's New Honorary Life Members - The Western ...
Retiring Board Members

Dr. Blaine Pickard                            Dr. Blake Balog                            Dr. Eric Behlke
I consider it a REAL honour to be a           Blake served on the WCABP board for        Eric served on the WCABP board as the
life member of the WCABP. I would             six years, including as president and as   American Association of Bovine Practi-
like to thank Dr. Mike Jelinski and Dr.       conference chair. He’s spent countless     tioners, District XIII representative for
Oliver Schunicht for the nomination. I        hours spearheading the development of      eight years. He was a very thoughtful
would also like to thank past and present     the WCABP bull breeding soundness app      member of the board. Above all else, we
WCABP board members and executives            and, although his term on the board is     appreciated his enthusiasm, energy, and
for providing top notch continuing educa-     now complete, he remains committed to      dedication to the undergraduate DVMs!
tion for many years. It’s a great organiza-   seeing the project to fruition.
                                                                                         Thank you, Eric!
tion and I am proud to be part of it.
                                              Thank you Blake!

                                                                                                        Volume 28, No. 1, March 2021   7
WCABP's New Honorary Life Members - The Western ...
30th Annual WCABP

                                                   CONFERENCE
                                                   January 14–16, 2021
                                        REPORT FROM OUR VIRTUAL PROGRAM

    2021 Conference Summary Evaluations
    As noted in my Secretary-Treasurer’s           graded primarily as good to excellent. A       great presentations on mycotoxins and
    report, this year’s conference was an          couple of notable standouts from the beef      perinatal beef calf morbidity and mor-
    unmitigated success. While other vet-          sessions were Drs. Nigel Caulkett and          tality. Barry has presented on numerous
    erinary conferences have struggled with        Mark Hilton. Nigel delivered two talks:        occasions and his talks always end with a
    registrations, we had the second highest       Calf Anesthetics and Analgesia, Bovine         barrage of questions, which is indicative
    registrations than ever before – 231. This     Field Anesthesia. Nigel is an excellent        of his engaging talks. Eugene approached
    included approximately 25 RVTs. Not            speaker, and his talks were very practical     me many months in advance, wondering
    only did members appreciate the oppor-         and informative. Mark provided two very        about hosting a round table or panel dis-
    tunity to attend the conference while at       practical talks on dystocias and cancer        cussion on interesting cases from the field.
    home or the office, but multiple people          eyes, reinforcing that most members are        This was a first for us, but judging by the
    also commented that they appreciated           looking for presentations that are ger-        response from the members, it will not be
    having access to the recordings since they     mane to day-to-day practice. On the dairy      the last. Great idea Eugene!
    could not attend all the sessions. It should   side, Drs. Greg Penner and Erin Royster
                                                                                                  In closing, thank you to our sponsors and
    be noted that we recorded meetings for         scored very high. Greg spoke on feeds and
                                                                                                  all our members who supported the con-
    years, but the low number of views made        feeding of dairy cattle, while Erin’s talk
                                                                                                  ference. If you missed the sessions, then
    us reconsider whether the high cost of         was on “Strategies to control and con-
                                                                                                  please view them online. Thanks to Eric
    providing this service was of value. My        tain contagious mastitis.” Friday’s OMR
                                                                                                  Maguet for all his hard work and dedi-
    sense is that COVID has changed how our        sessions were also well-received, with
                                                                                                  cation as Conference Chair – successful
    members are now accessing CE. Con-             many scoring Drs. André Desrochers’ two
                                                                                                  conferences are the result of great topics
    sideration must also be given to including     talks on ‘Down cow exams” and “Surgical
                                                                                                  and speakers. And lastly, thanks again to
    RVTs. On this point, in the past we have       abdomens of calves” as excellent. Members
                                                                                                  Phyllis for overseeing all the aspects of
    explored offering CE for RVTs, but the          also enjoyed Dr. Volker Gerdts update
                                                                                                  hosting a remote conference. There were a
    provincial RVT associations noted that         on VIDO’s initiatives with respect to the
                                                                                                  number of glitches that had the potential
    we may be treading on their ground. We         SARS-CoV-2 outbreak.
                                                                                                  to become major issues, but thanks to
    may want to develop a policy wherein we
                                                   Saturday’s program featured two well-          good planning, we were able to trouble-
    do not offer a RVT specific program but
                                                   known names in western Canada, Drs.            shoot them as they arose.
    make it more accessible for technicians to
                                                   Barry Blakley and Eugene Janzen. Judging
    attend the regular sessions.                                                                  See you next year, in person.
                                                   by the rankings and written feedback, it
    Regarding specific topics and speakers,         is clear that both presenters ‘nailed’ their                     Respectfully submitted,
    it is fair to say that all the speakers were   talks. Barry opened the morning with two                                Murray Jelinski

    Sponsors
     Gold

    Silver
                                                                                               OMR
                                                                                            Legacy Fund

    Bronze

8                    newsletter
WCABP's New Honorary Life Members - The Western ...
Research Summary

Effect of Rest Stop Duration and Quality                                                      Research that could have helped inform
                                                                                              these regulations has been underway since
on the Behaviour and Welfare of Cattle                                                        2018. Karen Schwartzkopf-Genswein and
                                                                                              Daniela Melendez Suarez of Agriculture
Transported by Road                                                                           Canada’s Lethbridge Research Station are
                                                                                              led a major study to determine whether
Published as “Effects of Conditioning, Source, and Rest on Indicators of Stress in
                                                                                              feed, water, and rest stops provide meas-
Beef Cattle Transported by Road” (https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244854)
                                                                                              urable benefits to feeder cattle during
Researchers                                                                                   long-distance transport.

Karen Schwartzkopf-Genswein, Daniela M. Melendez, and Timothy D. Schwinghamer,                The aim of this study was to assess the
Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Lethbridge Research and Development Centre                  effect of (pre) conditioning, source, and
                                                                                              rest on welfare indicators in 7 to 8-month-
Derek Haley, University of Guelph                                                             old beef cattle transported by road.
Sonia Marti, Institute of Agrifood Research and Technology (IRTA), Barcelona, Spain
                                                                                              What They Did
Cattle transport is one of the beef indus-      regulations in 2019. Previously, truckers     320 commercial steer calves (540 lbs)
try’s practices that is most visible to the     could haul cattle for 48 hours before a       from one ranch were split into two
public, and it is facing increased public and   mandatory five-hour feed, water, and rest      groups. Half of them were weaned,
regulatory scrutiny. It is important to have    stop (unless they were within four hours      vaccinated, given antibiotic treatment
valid Canadian science to ensure potential      of their final destination). The new regu-     and parasite treatments and adapted to
regulatory changes will truly benefit the        lations require an eight-hour stop after 36   a backgrounding diet three weeks before
animals they are designed to protect.           hours, with no four-hour grace period.        the study started. The other 160 calves
                                                The new regulations could have benefitted      were not weaned until the transportation
The Canadian Food Inspection Agency
                                                from some meaningful science.                 study started. These preconditioned and
(CFIA) announced significant changes
to Canada’s livestock transportation                                                                                 continued on page 20 . . .
WCABP's New Honorary Life Members - The Western ...
Saying Goodbye to Normal
            by Ron Clarke

            “Civilizations have marched blindly toward disaster       the lung. BCoVs causes 3 distinct clinical syndromes
            because humans are wired to believe that tomorrow         in cattle: (1) calf diarrhea, (2) winter dysentery with
            will be much like today.” Roy Scranton, a doctoral        hemorrhagic diarrhea in adults, and (3) respira-
            candidate in English at Princeton University, and         tory infections in cattle of various ages including
            co-editor of “Fire and Forget: Short Stories from the     the bovine respiratory disease complex or shipping
            Long War.” Scranton has written for The New York          fever of feedlot cattle. So far there is no link with
            Times and, Boston Review. He recently published           COVID-19.
            a novel Learning to Die in the Anthropocene. Roy
                                                                      Trying to keep pace with what’s happening in the vet-
            Scranton served in the United States Army from 2002
                                                                      erinary profession has created Zoom fatigue and eye-
            to 2006.
                                                                      strain from lurching presentations and unsynchron-
            There’s a word for the new era we live in: the            ized speech on an iPhone. Haunted by not seeing old
            Anthropocene. This term represents the idea that we       friends, where we enjoyed sharing a drink and hearing
            have entered a new epoch in Earth’s geological history,   new jokes, I feel an ache for “normal” as acute as any
            one characterized by the arrival of the human species     homesickness ever felt. The twinge returns every time
            as a geological force. The biologist Eugene F. Stoermer   I put on a mask, or think I walked by someone I
            and the Nobel-Prize-winning chemist Paul Crutzen          failed to recognize behind “cover,” friends that would
            advanced the term in 2000, and it has steadily gained     normally call for a, “how ya doin?” More than ever
            acceptance. In particular: changes wrought by global      before, I have come to realize there is productivity that
            warming will affect not just the world’s climate and       comes with meeting face-to-face. Has that changed?
            biological diversity, but its very geology — and not
                                                                      The pandemic altered veterinary practices in a manner
            just for a few centuries, but for millenniums.
                                                                      they will never return to normal as we knew them.
            That “normal” really changed hit home while watch-        Masks are routinely worn. Pharmaceuticals are often
            ing the NFR. Everywhere cameras captured action           delivered curbside. Telemedicine and online consulta-
            at “The Rodeo of Rodeos” during the Wrangler®             tion are standard. Some farm calls cannot be avoided
            National Finals Rodeo (NFR) 2020 held at Arling-          e.g. obstetrical cases. Client and veterinarian under-
            ton’s Globe Life Field in Arlington, Texas, there were    stand that with every interaction comes an element of
            cowboys wearing Covid masks and cowboy hats.              risk. Farm calls are preceded by questions about the
            Prophecy? Reality?                                        health of people they will be in contact with.
            Few things in life today remain unscathed by              Generations of consumers have never known real
            COVID-19. Covid changed social patterns, con-             hunger, but in 2020 they encountered empty shelves
            verting them into “bubbles” of day-to-day contact, it     in grocery stores for the first time and did so with
            changed what we do to entertain ourselves, who we         apprehension. Panic buying of paper products like
            talk to, how we talk to others, what we eat, how we       toilet tissue created anxiety. Emergency stocking of
            buy groceries and most of all how we work. Social         red meat supplies filled consumer’s deep freezes every-
            distancing and restrictions on where we go have trans-    where and when full new ones were bought. Prices
            formed places of fun into ghostly quiet realms.           for beef and pork skyrocketed. Canned beans, flour
                                                                      and yeast became scarce for several months as home
            Some are worried about any relationship between
                                                                      pantries bulged with pasta and sugar.
            bovine coronaviruses (BCoVs) and Covid. Cattle shed
            BCoVs in feces and nasal secretions. It also invades

10   newsletter
Large corporate entities in the processing sector faltered through    that 2020 gave us more than a pandemic. The year represented
the early stages of the pandemic. It didn’t take long for the pack-   the West Coast’s worst fire season, and the most active Atlantic
ing and processing industries to realize they were unwitting par-     hurricane season on record.
ticipants in Covid super spreader events. Unmanageable numbers
                                                                      Covid touched North America’s agriculture industry and induced
of people working shoulder-to-shoulder on processing lines, many
                                                                      change that took a population hostage, pushing it a long way
of them newer immigrants cohabiting in single dwellings became
                                                                      from the axis of normal. Covid’s fall out accelerated production
infected and robbed companies of the ability to function. Major
                                                                      and consumption trends that will never revert to what we once
plants shut down, retooled, and learned to work more carefully.
                                                                      called normal. This will be the year we’ll look back on for the
Some people hoarded food; others bought necessities online.           next century. What will evolve as normal in the lives of genera-
Amazon flourished. Retailers trying to limit customer intake lined     tions ahead will hopefully prevent a repeat. We should not be too
them up at the front door. An estimated 23 percent of employers       quick to take what existed before and attempt to recreate it. In
allowed staff to work from home the majority of time. The “ghost       a post-pandemic world, the charge becomes: what worked, and
kitchen” and “meal kit” market moved from $5 million per year a       what didn’t work? Only then can we chart a new path forward.
decade ago, to $350 million today. Farmers willingly participated
in direct sales to consumers. Nearly 17 percent of consumers buy        Dr. Ron Clarke is responsible for writing WCABP’s articles for the
meat online. Retailers are investing billions in e-commerce sys-        Vet Advice column which appears in each Cattlemen Magazine.
tems, which indicates online groceries are probably here to stay.       Above is a recently published article.

Consumers critically look at how food is grown, harvested and
produced—a lasting effect attributable to Covid. It’s easy to forget

                                                                                                               Volume 28, No. 1, March 2021   11
12   newsletter
WeCAHN Report
by Barb Wilhelm, DVM

The second meeting of the Western Canadian Animal Health               years, given the very seasonal nature of most outcomes of interest
Network (WeCAHN) beef network was held December 7, 2020,               to practitioners.
with beef practitioners, representatives from provincial ministries
                                                                       As mentioned during the presentation at WCABP Annual Con-
of agriculture, veterinary diagnostic laboratories, and the two
                                                                       ference, the WeCAHN website is now open at www.wecahn.ca,
western veterinary colleges, as well as the Canadian Cow-Calf
                                                                       and includes copies of the beef network reports, as well as news,
Surveillance Network (C3SN), in attendance. Topics covered
                                                                       disease updates, animal health surveillance blogs, infographics,
included updates on the fall anaplasmosis outbreak in Manitoba
                                                                       including one describing recently published research on beef herd
and the ongoing veterinary diagnostic laboratory expansion at
                                                                       management procedures, and a PDS study on E. coli virotypes in
University of Calgary Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (UCVM).
                                                                       calf diarrhea submissions, as well as podcasts for practitioners.
Dr. Huang described the current influenza D study of submitted
bovine respiratory samples at Prairie Diagnostic Services (PDS).       Work is underway with Epi-interactive, a New Zealand group
                                                                       working in the field of data visualization, on construction of a
Bronchopneumonia was the most frequently diagnosed clinical
                                                                       WeCAHN beef network dashboard to present network quarterly
respiratory syndrome during this time period, with Histophilus
                                                                       data. This should improve accessibility and usage of the data.
somni and Mycoplasma bovis being the most consistently diag-
nosed agents. Mannheimia hemolytica, H. somni, M. bovis, and           The first pilot meeting of the WeCAHN dairy network is sched-
Bovine Coronavirus were diagnosed more frequently this year            uled for March 5, 2021. Thanks to the WCABP executive for
relative to the same time period last year, in some locations.         their help in bringing this about!
Laboratory antibiograms compiled January to November 2020,
across a relatively small number of isolates, also showed greater
frequency of macrolide resistance in M. hemolytica and P. multo-
cida (vs. H. somni). Infectious digestive disease was reported
less frequently in Q3 (July to September 2020) relative to Q2             Bull Breeding
(April to June), not surprisingly, with Johne ‘s disease being the
most frequently diagnosed syndrome, but categorized as ‘stable’           Soundness
                                                                          Evaluation Forms
relative to the same time period last year. Neospora was the
most frequently diagnosed infectious cause of infertility and was
categorized ‘increasing’ relative to last year, in one location. The
most frequently diagnosed non-infectious causes of infertility            The multiple bull breeding soundness evaluation (BSE)
were undifferentiated nutritional problems, and energy/calorie             forms are available only through Western Drug
deficiency, associated with regional drought conditions. While             Distribution Center (WDDC).
time trend analysis may be possible using relatively smaller (e.g.,
monthly or quarterly) units of time for outcomes such as abattoir         Single bull breeding soundness evaluation forms
condemnations, likely time trend analysis on most beef network            are also available from WDDC and Mid West Veterinary
outcomes of interest (e.g., M. bovis bronchopneumonia) will need          Drug Co-operative Ltd.
to compare case counts from the same season, across different
                                                                            Western Drug Distribution Center Ltd.
                                                                            Edmonton, AB                   Winnipeg, MB
                                                                            Ph: 780-413-2163 or            Ph: 1-877-746-9332
                                                                                1-877-746-9332

                                                                          Barth Manuals
                                                                          The 3rd edition of the Breeding Soundness Evaluation
                                                                          Manual, written by Dr. Albert D. Barth, may be
                                                                          purchased online through WCABP.
                                                                          For more information, see the WCABP website:
                                                                            wcabp.com/about-us/bull-breeding-soundness
                                                                            -evaluation-manual

                                                                                                             Volume 28, No. 1, March 2021   13
THE CABV/ACVB EXECUTIVE
                                                 BOARD IS ACCEPTING NOMINATIONS FOR THE

                                    2021 METACAM 20
                                  BOVINE WELFARE AWARD
SUBMISSION DEADLINE: May 31, 2021
The Metacam® 20 Bovine Welfare Award is given annually to a veterinarian or animal scientist working in Canada, a faculty member or
a graduate student of a Canadian university to recognize his/her achievements in advancing the welfare of animals via leadership, public
service, education, research/product development, and/or advocacy. By doing so, the CABV/ACVB hopes to raise public awareness of the
important role veterinarians and animal scientists play in:
   • Improving bovine welfare in cattle production and research systems
   • Improving scientific methods of measuring bovine welfare
The Metacam® 20 Bovine Welfare Award will be comprised of a $2,000 cash award, plus reimbursement of expenses for travel of the
recipient (paid by Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health Canada Inc.) to the venue where the award will be presented by the chair of the
CABV/ACVB Executive Board and Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health Canada Inc.

CRITERIA                                                                                   SELECTION PROCESS
   • Individuals nominated for the Metacam® 20 Bovine Welfare                                    • The CABV/ACVB Executive Board selects the recipient of the
      Award must be a veterinarian or animal scientist working in                                  Metacam® 20 Bovine Welfare Award.
      Canada, a faculty member or a graduate student of a Canadian                               • Preference is given to nominees who:
      university.
                                                                                                    - Recognize that science, ethics and culture all contribute to
   • Nominations may be submitted by:                                                                 how animals are used and cared for by people, and respect
      - Individuals 18 years or older                                                                 those contributions in arriving at solutions to bovine
        (CABV/ACVB members and non-members)                                                           welfare challenges
      - Organizations (governmental and non-governmental)
                                                                                                    - Work with a variety of stakeholders to raise awareness
   • Nominations must reflect specific accomplishments in the field                                   of issues of concern and engage those stakeholders in
     of bovine welfare, as opposed to examples of quality veterinary                                  seeking solutions to challenges
     practice or promotion of the human–animal bond. The latter,
                                                                                                    - Work actively to improve understanding of animal welfare–
     while admirable, are not the focus of this award.
                                                                                                      needs in general, and bovine welfare needs specifically,
   • Nominations may be based on a sustained effort or an                                             and, when necessary, change human attitudes and
     extraordinary single achievement in any or all of the                                            behaviour to ensure proper stewardship
     following areas:                                                                               - Communicate information about, and propose solutions to,
       - Leadership                                                                                   animal welfare challenges with courage and integrity
       - Public service                                                                          • At the discretion of the CABV Executive Board, an award may
         (e.g., community programs, public policy development)
                                                                                                   not be presented in any given year.
       - Research and/or product development
       - Education
       - Advocacy                                                                                                                       SUBMIT YOUR
   • Recipients must be available and willing to attend a                                                                      2021 NOMINATION FORM
     presentation ceremony and participate in other recognition
     activities. In addition, a press release will be submitted                                  Nomination forms can be downloaded from the CABV/ACVB
     to Canadian Veterinary Journal and regional veterinary                                      website: www.cabv.ca.
     associations.
                                                                                                 Eligible DVMs and animal scientists working in Canada,
SUPPORTING MATERIAL                                                                              faculty members or graduate students of a Canadian
Each nomination must include:                                                                    University may be nominated by completing the nomination
   • A completed nomination form
                                                                                                 form and returning the form and appropriate supporting
                                                                                                 material (as described above) by May 31, 2021 to:
   • A copy of the nominee’s curriculum vitae/resume
   • A detailed letter of nomination that describes how the                                      METACAM® 20 BOVINE WELFARE AWARD
     nominee has met the award criteria                                                          Canadian Association of Bovine Veterinarians (CABV)/
                                                                                                 Association Canadienne des Vétérinaires Bovins (ACVB)
Each nomination may also include up to 2 letters of support for the                              2nd Floor - 226E Wheeler Street, Saskatoon, SK S7P 0A9
nomination from colleagues, clients or organizations

* Metacam® 20 refers to Metacam® 20 mg/mL Solution for Injection
Metacam® is a registered trademark of Boehringer Ingelheim Vetmedica GmbH, used under license.
©2019 Boehringer Ingelheim Animal Health Canada Inc. All Rights Reserved
CABV/ACVB Report
by Dr. Klea Wasilow, WCABP representative on the CABV/ACVB Board of Directors

 • Oxytetracycline LP: Work continues with Vetoquinol to              there will be formal written reports presented by board rep-
   attempt to reintroduce a short acting oxytetracycline product      resentatives to each regional association for inclusion in their
   into the Canadian market by either Emergency Drug Regis-           newsletters.
   trations (EDR) or approval of a new product. Dairy Farmers
   of Canada will be contacted by a board member in attempts       • The Canadian Animal Health Institute (CAHI) has
   to have them reach out to Health Canada to reinforce from         engaged practitioners from all avenues of the profession
   an industry standpoint that access to the product is vital to     (i.e., bovine veterinarians, companion animal veterinarians
   the dairy industry in Canada.                                     etc.) to submit info to assist in identification of medications
                                                                     no longer available to Canadian veterinarians. To date the
 • Why Practitioners Are Leaving Large Animal                        response, from the bovine veterinarians has been productive
   Practice: A review of a preliminary survey data from              and a summary is to be presented to the board in the future.
   Melanie Barham on reasons practitioners consider leaving
   or actually leave large animal practice will be presented in    • The Canadian Global Food Animal Residue
   the next CABV/ACVB Bulletin. It remains unclear                   Avoidance Database (CgFARAD): CABV/ACVB will
   how much of this data is specific to Canadian bovine               not be involved in collection of funds from regional bovine
   veterinarians, CABV/ACVB will clarify this as much as             associations on behalf of CgFARAD. CABV/ACVB may
   possible and preface the article in the Bulletin to clarify       facilitate the establishment of an annual dialogue between
   the relevance to the industry. The data points are worth          regional associations and CgFARAD to discuss any issues/
   presenting to stimulate discussion in the profession.             concerns the associations may have with the service.

 • CABV/ACVB Communication: in addition to e-blasts to             • Current Drug Access/Backorders in Canada: It was
   members on pertinent issues CABV/ACVB is addressing,              identified that there is not a common theme behind the
                                                                     backorder of different products across the country. This is a
                                                                     national issue, that may stem in part from globalization of
                                                                     production/manufacturing. CAHI is actively engaging to
                                                                     establish lists of medications not available so this issue will be
                                                                     left in their hands.

                                                                   • National Dairy Bull Calf Issues: In relation to the
                                                                     Canadian Veterinary Medical Association (CVMA) pos-
                                                                     ition statement “Care of Neonatal Dairy Calves” and the
                                                                     2020 New Humane Transport Regulations, there appears
                                                                     to be improved care around this group of neonatal calves in
                                                                     Ontario. Fewer “unfit for transport” calves are leaving farms
                                                                     of origin. Discussions in Ontario have identified that if “all
                                                                     dairy calves were formally assessed for fitness for transport
                                                                     (and sale) before leaving the farm and were only transported
                                                                     if they were fit AND over 36 kg (79 lbs), this issue would be
                                                                     reduced (markets are not in place for ill or undersized calves).

                                                                      CABV/ACVB has chosen to refrain from comment on this
                                                                      topic until the New proposed “Code of Practice for the Care
                                                                      and Handling of Dairy Cattle” is released for comment in
                                                                      the Spring of 2021. CABV/ACVB will ensure provincial vet-
                                                                      erinary medical associations and regional bovine associations
                                                                      are aware when the comment period opens. CABV/ACVB
                                                                      will encourage these associations to alert their members to
                                                                      comment; allowing all stakeholders the opportunity to assess
                                                                      the proposed codes and to comment. CABV/ACVB will
                                                                      review and may comment on the final version of the revised
                                                                      Code if necessary.

                                                                                                         Volume 28, No. 1, March 2021     15
UCVM Report

     Report from the Lameness Team
     in Calgary
     by Makaela Douglas, Laura Solano and Karin Orsel

     In an ongoing attempt to support the
                                                                                 60
     dairy industry, Alberta initiated the                                                                                                              Farm Owner
                                                     Total Number of Attendees

     Lameness Reduction Initiative (LRI).                                                                                                               Manager/Herdsman
                                                                                 50
     The LRI has multiple components; one                                                                                                               Farm Staff

     of the first was on-farm workshops to
                                                                                 40
     demonstrate the risk assessment process
     underlying the animal welfare component
                                                                                 30
     of proAction. Before the workshop started,
     69 people were surveyed to evaluate
                                                                                 20
     producer knowledge and understanding
     on lameness in dairy cattle. Part 1 of the
                                                                                 10
     survey focused on farming background
     and the producer’s ability to control herd
     lameness. Approximately 80% of attendees                                     0
                                                                                      Not Confident        Somewhat Confident          Very Confident           Blank
     were farm owners and managers, whereas
     the remainder were farm staff. Although                                                               Confidence Level to Control Herd Lameness

     most participants had at least 10 years’       Figure 1: Confidence level of workshop attendees in their ability to control herd lameness.
     experience working on a dairy farm, only
     20% of respondents felt “very confident”                                                                                Producer Organization            Fellow Producers
     in their ability to control lameness in                                                                                Internet                         Magazine
                                                                                 80
     their herd (Fig. 1). It was noteworthy that                                                                            Hoof Trimmers                    Veterinarian
     the participants motivation to attend the                                                                              Scientific Journals
                                                                                 70
     workshop was “to learn and find strategies
     to mitigate lameness.”
                                                                                 60
                                                    Total Number of Attendees

     Participants were asked to rank the most
     useful information sources to support                                       50
     them in identifying the best control strat-
     egies for lameness in their herds (Fig. 2).                                 40
     Hoof trimmers ranked highest as the most
     useful information source, followed by vet-                                 30
     erinarians and fellow producers. Moreover,
     some producers ranked veterinarians only                                    20
     as the fourth or fifth option, suggesting
     that dairy practitioners are not necessarily                                10
     regarded as being able to adequately sup-
     port producers with regards to lameness                                      0
     control issues.                                                                  1               2           3             4              5         6                  7

     In the second part of the survey, atten-                                                                1 = most useful up to 7 = least useful
     dees were asked to answer 19 true or           Figure 2: Sources of information in terms of usefulness to address lameness, as ranked by
                                                    Alberta producers.

16                   newsletter
UCVM Production Animal Health Club Report

With the winter semester well under way, we have some exciting         Vet Clinic giving us a talk on the life of a vet working in rural
updates on what the UCVM’s PAH Club has been up to.                    large animal veterinary practice and then the well-known Temple
                                                                       Grandin will be providing us with some insights into cattle wel-
To start off the semester, we had several students attend the vir-
                                                                       fare from her extensive experience.
tual WCABP conference and really enjoyed the variety of topics
that were presented over the 3 days. In many ways, having the          Over Reading week, several students from the Club will be work-
conference virtual made it easier for students to attend because we    ing with a few of the bovine instructors to halter train the heifers
didn’t have to miss as much school, but we also missed interacting     at the school, which will give students who haven’t worked with
with all of you in person and are looking forward to doing so          cattle an opportunity to get more comfortable with them. We
again in the future! In late January we co-hosted a cattle research    are so excited for the chance to get a hands-on activity as a Club!
seminar where we heard from three researchers. Dr. Karin Orsel         Depending on the COVID situation, we would like to have a few
talked about multidisciplinary research in cattle lameness and         more experiences such as shadow shifts, assisting with calvings, or
why it was important to keep addressing this topic. Next, Dr.          field trips later in the semester but we are unable to plan anything
Anne-Marieke Smid talked about her ongoing research on dairy           like that at this time. Lots of ideas are being thrown out for the
cattle preferences for outdoor spaces, where her team is trying to     opportunities the Club will have next year and we’re excited to
figure out how to address public perceptions and welfare con-           put them to action once we are able to.
cerns in dairy housing and the possibility of providing outdoor
                                                                       Thank you all for your ongoing support of the Club! Please reach
access; and third, Dr. Alyssa Butters presented the beginning of
                                                                       out to me if you have any questions or have any ideas for the
her current research project looking at the extent of antimicrobial
                                                                       Club’s events or talks in the future, we’re always open to ideas.
resistance being passed from cattle to humans and the mechanism
of transmission. In March we have another two exciting talks                                                            Celine Newton
coming up. First, we’ll have Dr. Harder from the Dawson Creek                                                 Vice-President, PAH Club

false questions to test their knowledge on     by 80% of respondents. Some miscon-            prefer 10% as an acceptable average on a
lameness prevention. Most respondents          ceptions about causes and risk factors for     lameness score of 3 or more, on average
answered a total of 12 questions and left      lameness also surfaced, for example the        we are still dealing with a 20% lameness
the rest blank, presumably due to lack of      ability to identify all DD affected cattle      score. Going forward, education, effective
time or uncertainty about the question at      through signs of pain. Also, the role of       communication and support for both vet-
hand. Of the 12 questions answered, on         hoof trimming was overestimated as being       erinarians and hoof trimmers supporting
average 10 were answered correctly. These      able to prevent DD in fresh cows. Many         their dairy clients to prevent and control
questions focused on common risk factors       producers did not understand that pres-        lameness will be important. Furthermore,
associated with lameness. Over 85%             ence of DD lesions can increase the risk of    that many producers are likely to speak to
of respondents identified correctly that        cattle becoming lame. This highlights the      hoof trimmers rather than dairy veterin-
digital dermatitis (DD) was the most com-      fact that lameness is a complex health issue   arians for lameness advice suggests that a
mon lesion affecting Alberta dairy cattle       and dairy producers sometimes struggle to      larger effort may be needed from veterin-
and that hygiene was important in the          understand knowledge guiding prevention        arians to influence or inform their clients.
occurrence of this hoof lesion. Producers      and control measures.
                                                                                              The Calgary Lameness Team will continue
also identified the importance of loco-
                                               The LRI has used the information of            its endeavor combating lameness in cattle
motion scoring cattle to identify those that
                                               this survey to assist in some priorities for   and contribute to the LRI initiative. We
are lame. Other risk factors on farm such
                                               future steps and to guide communication        are hopeful that we will be able to expand
as hard surfaces and maintaining a healthy
                                               strategies. Although the industry would        to multiple provinces. We will keep you
body condition were correctly identified
                                                                                              posted!

  Don’t forget to                         WCABP’s Facebook page!

                                                                                                              Volume 28, No. 1, March 2021    17
Vaccine and Infectious
               Disease Organization
               USASK.CA/VIDO
                                                      WCVM Report

     Research Aims to Improve Accuracy
     of Rapid Diagnostic Tools
     by Jay Rabari

                                                                                                   Bovine respiratory disease (BRD) is a
                                                                                                   disease in cattle that accounts for 40 to
                                                                                                   75 per cent of animal deaths in some
                                                                                                   beef cattle feedlots. While there are many
                                                                                                   causes of BRD, it’s often associated with
                                                                                                   infection by the bacterium Mannheimia
                                                                                                   haemolytica (M. haemolytica).
                                                                                                   Recently, isolates of M. haemolytica that
                                                                                                   are resistant to antibiotic drugs commonly
                                                                                                   used to treat the disease have appeared.
                                                                                                   But there’s a catch: these bacterial isolates
                                                                                                   do not possess any known resistance genes.
                                                                                                   “Sometimes [bacterial] isolates are iden-
                                                                                                   tified that have drug resistance charac-
                                                                                                   teristics, yet when you apply molecular
                                                                                                   tools to look for genes, they aren’t there.
                                                                                                   That raises the possibility that there are
                                                                                                   mobile elements involved or novel genes,”
                                                                                                   said Dr. Janet Hill (PhD), a professor and
                                                                                                   microbiologist in the Western College
                                                                                                   of Veterinary Medicine’s Department of
                                                                                                   Veterinary Microbiology.
                                                                                                   Bacteria often trade around plasmids—
                                                                                                   circular bits of DNA that give its bearer
                                                                                                   a selective advantage in its environment.
                                                                                                   Plasmids can encode genes that give the
                                                                                                   bacterium the ability to break down
                                                                                                   specific compounds for food, provide
                                                                                                   ways to survive in the presence of
                                                                                                   antimicrobial substances, or even turn
                                                                                                   harmless bugs into pathogens by
                                                                                                   encoding for nasty toxins.
                                                                                                   As part of the effort to identify antibiotic
                                                                                                   resistance genes, Hill and her team are
                                                                                                   collaborating with Prairie Diagnostic Ser-
                                                                                                   vices, the provincial veterinary diagnostic
                                                                                                   laboratory for Saskatchewan. They’re using
     Rapid diagnostic tools will help veterinarians and feedlot managers ensure effective use of
                                                                                                   a mixture of genomic (the genetic code
     antibiotic drugs. Photo: Christina Weese.                                                     of an organism, including plasmids) and

18                   newsletter
WCVM Production Animal Club Report

First, I would like to thank everyone who put in countless hours       Many of you may be familiar with the Battle of the Beasts potluck
behind the scenes planning the WCABP January conference                supper. To keep up the tradition, PAC will be running a cook-off
and all presenters who made this conference a possibility. We are      this year with a highlighted animal species each week of March.
grateful for the WCABP’s continual support and involvement of          We hope this is an easy way for students to relax and have some
students within the organization. Thank you!                           fun while they are doing their weekly meal preps. Hopefully, we
                                                                       can have the first WCVM PAC cookbook published this spring!
With 2021 now in full swing, the Production Animal Club has
working hard planning events in the coming months.                     All in all, this year has been very challenging for everyone, but
                                                                       we are hopeful with COVID-19 vaccinations being produced and
We will be holding a production animal veterinarian panelist
                                                                       dispersed throughout Canada we are on the road to in-person
night in March from ambulatory, poultry, single and multi-vet
                                                                       events and classes before too long. Good luck with the upcoming
practices to give students the chance to ask questions about
                                                                       calving season and take care.
specific types of practices they may have not been exposed to yet.
Thank you to the panelists who have very generously donated an         To stay up-to-date on all WCVM PAC events, follow us on
evening to giving students insight to their practices.                 Instagram (WCVM_PAC) or Facebook (@wcvmpac).
Since agriculture has a large part to play in a production animal                                                    Marianne Sytnyk
veterinarian’s career, we decided to do a photo challenge this year                            PAC President and WCABP Representative
in recognition of Canadian Agriculture Day. The challenge ran
for the month of February, so feel free to follow our social media
accounts to see the results.

phenotypic (the physical appearance of          the possibility of novel or uncharacterized      Equipped with this information, veter-
an organism) methods to characterize            mechanisms of resistance so that it can          inarians can ensure that antibiotic drugs
M. haemolytica.                                 be added into databases to improve our           are being used as effectively as possible,
                                                ability to recognize those factors.”             reducing antibiotic resistance and loss
“Once we have that information, the
                                                                                                 of productivity.
sequence of that characteristic [of resist-     The possibility of direct DNA sequen-
ance] can then be incorporated into             cing of specimens is being developed as          This investigation is related to Genomic
databases of antimicrobial resistance           an alternative to traditional methods.           ASSETS, a Genome Canada-funded
factors,” said Hill. “We can then search for    How would such real-time diagnostics be          program led by WCVM researcher Dr.
them specifically in [field] data or design       beneficial?                                       Cheryl Waldner and Dr. Simon Otto from
a diagnostic test that would then detect a                                                       the University of Alberta. Overall, the
                                                For one, it provides rapid and accurate
factor that we know is associated with that                                                      ASSETS program is focused on applying
                                                diagnostics for veterinarians and feedlot
resistance phenotype.”                                                                           genomic methods to the development of
                                                managers. Nowadays, there are portable
                                                                                                 timely, accessible veterinary diagnostics
Traditionally, a veterinarian collects speci-   DNA sequencing devices small enough
                                                                                                 that are needed to achieve the goal of
mens from sick animals and sends these          to hold in your hand. Animal health
                                                                                                 tailored, precision antimicrobial use.
samples into a veterinary diagnostic lab        team members could use these devices to
where technicians culture the pathogens         collect their samples from selected cattle       The Natural Sciences and Engineering
and physically determine their resistance       in the feedlot and get DNA sequence              Research Council of Canada (NSERC)
patterns. This data then helps the veterin-     data on site.                                    is providing financial support for this
arian decide the best antibiotic treatment                                                       research project.
                                                That data gets analyzed externally against
to use.
                                                a database, allowing users to quickly deter-     Jay Rabari of Estevan, Sask., is a fourth-
“If you want to make a decision about           mine an antimicrobial resistance profile          year student in the College of Medicine’s
antimicrobial use, you can’t wait around        for a specific animal. A limitation to this       Department of Biochemistry, Microbiol-
for days and days to get the actual results     method, however, is the database itself:         ogy and Immunology at the University of
while the animal gets sicker and sicker,”       users are unable to identify what’s not in       Saskatchewan. His story is part of a series
explained Hill. “The key thing is rapidity.     the database, making basic tracking and          of articles written by WCVM summer
It’s important to do the kind of work this      monitoring of genes in a bacterial popula-       research students.
project is doing, which is investigating        tion even more important.

                                                                                                                Volume 28, No. 1, March 2021   19
Welcome
     New WCABP                           Research Summary                                     feeding, and had lower physiological
                                                                                              measures of stress, muscle damage, fat
     Members!                                                   . . . continued from page 9

                                         non-preconditioned groups were then
                                                                                              breakdown, trauma, inflammation, had
                                                                                              better immune function, ate more and
                                         split into two subgroups of 80 calves.               grew better than non-preconditioned
                                         One subgroup went to an auction mart                 calves. Preconditioning did not affect
                                         overnight (with feed and water) and ran              treatment or death rates, possibly because
       Dr. Margot Hayes
       Saskatoon, SK                     through the ring the next day. The “ranch            all the calves originated from the same
                                         direct” subgroup did not. Then commer-               ranch.
       Dr. Justin Kristjansson           cial truckers hauled all the calves for 36
       Earl Grey Veterinary Services                                                          Rest stops provided no clear benefits. For
       Earl Grey, SK                     hours and unloaded them. At this point,
                                                                                              example, after the final unloading at the
                                         half the calves were immediately reloaded
       Dr. Carmen Schneider                                                                   research feedlot, the calves that had a rest
                                         and hauled for another four hours. The
       Dawson Creek Veterinary Clinic                                                         stop were less alert and more sluggish than
       Dawson Creek, BC                  other half were rested for eight hours, then
                                                                                              the unrested calves. Unrested calves also
                                         reloaded and hauled the last four hours to
       Dr. Wendy Schmaltz                                                                     spent more time standing on the day they
                                         the research feedlot.
       Poplar Valley Veterinary Clinic                                                        arrived at the research feedlot. Was the rest
       Mankota, SK                       Individual weights, rectal temperatures,             stop actually restful, or did it make them
       Dr. Alycia Webster                blood samples and behavior measurements              more restless?
       Fort Macleod Veterinary Clinic    were collected before the initial loading,
                                                                                              For every other measurement, the effects
       Fort Macleod, AB                  when they were unloaded after 36 hours,
                                                                                              of the rest stop mainly depended on
       Dr. Nadine Wohlgemuth
                                         at the end of the rest period, after the
                                                                                              whether the calves had been precondi-
       Virden Animal Hospital Ltd.       final unloading, and 1, 2, 3, 5, 14 and
                                                                                              tioned or not. For example, the energy
       Virden, MB                        28 days after the transport ended. Blood
                                                                                              status of all groups of calves was the same
                                         samples were analyzed for physiological
                                                                                              after the first 36 hours of transport. But at
                                         signs of stress, muscle damage and fatigue,
                                                                                              the end of the rest stop, the non-precon-
                                         dehydration, energy deficit, inflammation,
                                                                                              ditioned calves had a significantly lower
                                         trauma, infection, and immune respon-
                                                                                              energy status than the preconditioned
                                         siveness. Animal health and performance
       Notice of                         was tracked for four weeks.
                                                                                              calves. Feed intake measurements indi-
                                                                                              cated that the non-preconditioned calves
       Membership                                                                             ate less during the rest stop than the pre-
                                         What They Learned
       Renewal                           The results were highly complicated,
                                                                                              conditioned calves did, particularly early
                                                                                              in the rest stop. This may explain why the
                                         because they measured a lot of things, and           energy status of the non-preconditioned
       If you have not already                                                                calves continued to worsen during the rest
       renewed your membership,          how a group of calves responded to trans-
                                         port or a rest stop depended on whether              stop. Regardless, all groups of calves had
       please do so today.                                                                    recovered their energy status within a day
                                         they had been preconditioned or not, as
                                         well as whether they had come directly               after their final unloading at the research
       Pay online:
                                         from the ranch or through an auction                 feedlot, and there were no differences in
       Pay online using Visa,                                                                 treatment or death rates associated with
                                         mart. But here are the high-level results.
       Mastercard, or PayPal.                                                                 rest stops.
       www.wcabp.com                     Ranch Direct vs. Auction Mart didn’t
                                         affect animal physiology, behavior, feed
       Pay by cheque:                    intake, growth or health in any mean-                What it Means
       To pay by cheque, use the         ingful way. Your results may vary! Unlike            Preconditioning helped calves travel better,
       fillable PDF available at         most calves arriving at commercial                   but rest stops did not provide any clear,
       www.wcabp.com.                    feedlots, the calves in this study were not          across-the-board benefits for all groups
                                         comingled with calves from other ranches             of calves and might pose extra challenges
       Mail the completed form           at the auction mart or during transport.             to non-preconditioned calves. The team
       with your payment to:             This auction mart also provided feed and             is currently studying whether an eight-
       WCABP                             water, which may not always be the case.             hour rest after 36 hours benefits calves
       226E Wheeler Street                                                                    that travel another 12 hours to their final
       Saskatoon, SK S7P 0A9
                                         Preconditioning vs. freshly weaned:
                                                                                              destination.
                                         Preconditioned calves were measurably
                                         more alert, more active, spent more time             Source: Beef Cattle Research Council
                                                                                              (www.beefresearch.ca)

20              newsletter
Launch of the Bull Breeding Soundness App!
WCABP is very pleased to announce the launch
of its Bull Breeding Soundness App.
The long-anticipated Bull Breeding
Soundness App has finally launched!
For years WCABP has provided its
members with paper and an electronic
medical record form for bull Breeding
Soundness Evaluation(BSE). Some years
ago, the board decided to develop a web-
based application. The app is based on
the current BSE standards and guidance
document (Bull Breeding Soundness
Evaluation Manual, 3rd Ed.) and will be
similar to the current paper forms.

WCABP member clinics will
receive 25 free forms.
If you had an account set up on the
older version, the 25 forms have already
been added to your account. If you will
be using the program for the first time,
those 25 free forms will be added to your
account after the coding is completed.
The forms can only be used in the
ONLINE mode – that is, you require an
internet connection. As Dr. Blake Balog
advised in his WCABP presentation at
the conference, the off-line mode will be
delayed until mid-April. This means that,
if you are testing bulls in an area with
no internet connection, the program
will not work. You can, however, try
using a wireless hotspot or tethering the
laptop/computer to a cell phone for an
internet source. The off-line mode is why
the entire program has had continued
delays, but we have assurances that the
programmers have found a work around.

Application link
bullbreedingsoundness.com
If it is your first time using the program
a “clinic request” will be sent to the
WCABP Office to confirm you are a
member. Once approved, you can begin
using it.
The cost is $1.00/form.

                                               Volume 28, No. 1, March 2021   21
Upcoming                                                                                Member-to-Member Classifieds

     Events                                                         Youthful group looking to provide modern
                                                                    service to these changing industries
                                July 22–25, 2021 | 2021 Canadian    POSITION:                                     We also have companion animal
                              Veterinary Medical Association                                                      ultrasound as well as in-house
                                                                    Langley Animal Clinic in                      Idexx lab equipment. There are 5
                           (CVMA) Hybrid Annual Convention |
                                                                    BC’s Fraser Valley                            exam rooms and 2 surgical suites
                     Calgary, AB | For more information, contact:                                                 along with a large treatment area.
                                                                    Looking for variety in veterinary
              Sarah Cunningham by phone at (613) 236-1162,                                                        For more information on our
                                                                    practice? Want to be close to the
         ext. 121, or email at scunningham@cvma-acmv.org. Or        city and the outdoors? We have                practice, please visit our website:
         visit www.canadianveterinarians.net/science-knowledge/     the place for you – Langley Ani-              langleyanimalclinic.ca.
         annual-convention                                          mal Clinic in BC’s Fraser Valley.             Remuneration will be commensur-
                                                                    We are a busy mixed animal clinic             ate with experience. We are willing
         October 7–9, 2021 | American Association of Bovine         open 7 days a week. We thrive on              to pay a handsome premium for a
         Practitioners 54th Annual Conference | Salt Lake City,     excellent patient and client care.            highly suitable candidate.
         UT | For more information, watch the website for updates   Our team currently consists of                Come and join us in the most
         (www.aabp.org).                                            8 doctors and nearly 20 support               beautiful part of the world – close
                                                                    staff working with our constantly              to the ocean, very mild climate,
         October 1–2, 2021 | 3rd Annual Western Canadian            growing client base.                          and endless outdoor activities and
         Association of Bovine Practitioners 10 & Under             We have full-time or part-time                city nightlife.
         Conference | Fantasyland Hotel, Edmonton, AB | For         openings for mixed-animal                     Interested? Contact
         more information, watch the website for updates            vets interested in working with               aaron@langleyanimalclinic.ca.
                                                                    livestock (dairy cattle, beef cattle,
         (www.wcabp.com).                                           sheep, goats, llamas, alpacas and
                                                                    potbelly pigs) and companion                  FOR SALE:
                                                                    animals.                                      Mixed Animal Practice in
                                                                    This mixed animal practice is an              Preeceville, SK.
                                                                    opportunity to develop your skills            This is a vibrant community with
                                                                    and knowledge in many areas of                an abundance of small lakes,
                                                                    veterinary medicine. More than                boating, fishing, excellent hunting,
                                                                    anything, we’re looking for some-             groomed snowmobile/cross coun-
                                                                    one with a passion for veterinary             try ski trails, and camping. Preece-
                                                                    medicine and a desire to learn and            ville has a curling rink, hockey
                                                                    integrate their knowledge across              arena, hospital, library, fitness
      10 & Under Conference                                         all species.                                  club, dancing club, figure skating
                                                                    All experiences levels are encour-            club, Kelsey Ecological Society,
      October 1–2, 2021                                             aged to apply. We provide great               Grade 1–12 school, veterinary
                                                                    mentoring and will help you                   clinic, farm machinery dealers.
      Mark your calendars and plan to attend the second             develop the skills and knowledge              Municipal vet clinic available
      annual 10 & Under Conference to be held at the                you need to be successful.                    at reasonable rent. Prefer to
      Fantasyland Hotel, Edmonton, AB.                              The ideal candidate would be pro-             sell! Might consider temporary
                                                                    ficient at bovine rectal palpation             employment while individual
      Watch for details!                                            and ultrasonic reproductive exam-             assesses the practice. Must be
                                                                    inations of dairy and beef cattle.            capable of both large and compan-
                                                                    A DVM degree and the ability to               ion animal services.
                                                                    become licensed in BC required.               Excellent business, excellent cli-
                                                                    The large animal practice provides            ents. Gross income for 2019 and
                                                                    a fully equipped vehicle for                  2020 $1,200,000 and $1,100,000
                                                                    making farm calls. We also have a             respectively.
                                                                    facility to see small ruminants and           Travel subsidy available if desired.
                                                                    pot belly pigs in the clinic.
                                                                                                                  Contact:
                                                                    We are fully computerized and
                                                                    offer a wide variety of medical and                Dr. Richard Krauss
                                                                    surgical procedures and services.                 Phone: 1-306-547-2105
                                                                    We have digital radiography for                   Cell: 1-306-547-7822
                                                                    both medicine and dental cases.                   email: preecevillevet@sasktel.net

                                                                      To place a newsletter or website ad, please contact Phyllis Mierau, Administrator
                                                                      Phone: 1-866-269-8387 | Email: info@wcabp.com

22               newsletter
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