Virtual Earthquake Reconnaissance Team (VERT): Learning From ...
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Virtual Earthquake Reconnaissance Team (VERT):
Immediate Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018
Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
By: Wael Hassan, Angel Perez-Irizarry, Christine Wittich, Manny
Hakhamaneshi, Vishal Joshi, Gabby Haro, Alex Julius, David Yoo, Yolanda
Alberto
for questions contact VERT co-chairs:
Erica Fischer (erica.fischer@oregonstate.edu)
Manny Hakhamaneshi (manny.hakhamaneshi@amecfw.com) 1
VERT Immediate Response to “Loloan” Earthquake
VERT Member Assignments https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wsLqnxAmFPBP7xgW07Hw4kgqAkE1AHdNQqN8MW-6tZw/edit?usp=sharing
Topic Curator 1 Name Curator 1 email Curator 2 Name Curator 2 email Curator 3 Name Curator 3 email
Overview of manny.hakha@gmail.c
Angel Perez-Irizarry angel.perez@wisc.edu Manny Hakhamaneshi Wael Hassan whassan@berkeley.edu
Earthquake om
vishaljoshi4u@gmail.co
Wael Hassan whassan@berkeley.edu Angel Perez-Irizarry angel.perez@wisc.edu Vishal Joshi
m
Schools &
Buildings dyoo@lpadesignstudios.c
David Yoo
om
Hospitals vishaljoshi4u@gmail.co
/Emergency Gabby Haro agharo@espe.edu.ec Vishal Joshi Alex Julius amjulius@outlook.com
m
Response
Social Media dyoo@lpadesignstudios.c vishaljoshi4u@gmail.co
David Yoo Vishal Joshi
Response om m
Lifelines Christine Wittich cwittich@unl.edu Yolanda Alberto yalbertoh@gmail.com
Geotechnical manny.hakha@gmail.c
Yolanda Alberto yalbertoh@gmail.com Manny Hakhamaneshi
structures/issues om
3
Topic #1: Overview
VERT Immediate Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018
Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
Ángel Perez-Irizarry
Manny Hakhamaneshi
Wael Hassan
4
Summary of Earthquake Magnitude, Fatalities,
Location, etc
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018
Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #1: Overview
Nusa Tenggara Barat Region:
● Magnitude Mw 6.9 (05 Aug 2018)- 3km - SSE of
Loloan, North Lombok Regency, Indonesia (8.287°S
116.452°E)
● Depth of 31.0km. Local time 19:46:35.
● Main Foreshock: Mw 6.4, 29 July 2018.
● Aftershock: Mw 5.9, 9 Aug 2018.
● Fault: Flores Back Arc Thrust Fault.
References: 5
● https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us1000g3ub#executivei
Summary of Earthquake Magnitude, Fatalities,
Location, etc
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #1: Overview
Translated from National Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB) posting:
● Most affected areas are North Lombok, East Lombok and Mataram City.
● Report from the West Nusa Tenggara (NTB) Province Regional Disaster Management Authority (BPBD): 82 fatalities thus
far.
○ 65 in North Lombok Regency, 9 in West Lombok, 2 on Central Lombok and East Lombok, and 4 in the City of Mataram.
Most of the victims died from being hit by collapsed buildings.
● The Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) will dispatch additional troops and assistance, especially health assistance,
medical personnel, medicine, logistics, tents and communication equipment on the morning of 8/6/2018.
● Current main focus is search & rescue, assistance to affected people, and fulfillment of basic needs. Current urgent needs:
medical personnel, clean water, food, blankets, mats, tents, trauma healing services and other basic needs.
● Schools in the areas of North Lombok, East Lombok, and Mataram are closed on 8/6/2018 because it is feared that school
buildings can be a threat to students and personnel.
References: 6
● https://www.bnpb.go.id/en/82-orang-meninggal-dunia-akibat-gempa-7-sr-ribuan-warga-mengungsi
Summary of Earthquake Magnitude, Fatalities,
Location, etc
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #1: Overview
● Death toll as of Aug 12 tops 392, injured (varied 1353 to 13,000 and
displaced 165,000 to 387,000.)
References:
● https://www.nytimes.com/aponline/2018/08/05/world/asia/ap-as-indonesia-earthquake.html
● https://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/earthquake-felt-in-bali-which-hit-indonesias-sumbawa-region/news-story/27661e896472b5cf3
34795b5a127226a
● https://www.firstpost.com/world/lombok-earthquake-387-dead-thousands-displaced-after-6-9-magnitude-quake-authorities-fear-toll-will-increase-4 7
943571.html
Summary of Earthquake Magnitude, Fatalities,
Location, etc
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018
● This website is hosted by BNPB - National Disaster
Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake Management Agency.
TOPIC #1: Overview ● It contains online library that can be future resource. It
also contains “Disaster information data”, “Geospatial
disaster”, and many more interesting information that
may be useful for EERI VERT team.
References:
8
● https://www.bnpb.go.id/
Summary of Earthquake Magnitude, Fatalities,
Location, etc
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #1: Overview
The latest news published by BNPB states that 392 people have died so far due to 6.9 earthquake.
● North Lombok District: 339 fatalities
● West Lombok: 30 fatalities
● City of Mataram: 9 fatalities
● East Lombok: 10 fatalities
● Central Lombok 2 fatalities
● City of Lombok: 2 fatalities
● Injured victims are now 1,353 people, of which 783 people were seriously injured and 570 people were slightly
injured.
● Physical Damage: 67875 damaged houses; 606 damaged schools; 6 damaged bridges; 3 damaged hospitals; 10
damaged health centers; 15 damaged mosques; 50 damaged prayer rooms; 20 damaged office units.
References:
● https://www.bnpb.go.id/ 9
● https://www.bnpb.go.id/korban-gempa-lombok-terus-bertambah-392-orang-meninggal-dunia
Topic #2: Schools &
Buildings
VERT Immediate Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018
Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
Wael Hassan
Ángel Perez-Irizarry
David Yoo
Vishal Joshi
10
Overview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #2: Schools & Buildings
SCHOOLS:
● Tens of thousands of building are damaged, including at least 67,000 houses, 606 schools, three hospitals, 65 mosques
and six bridges.
● A number of schools were affected by the earthquake disaster in Lombok, according to Minister of Education and
Culture, Muhadjir Effendy. The Ministry of Education and Culture has sent 65 tents be used as classrooms so that
education can be resumed.
● The Surabaya City Government is focusing on rebuilding schools that collapsed due to the earthquake that occurred in
Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Surabaya Mayor Tri Rismaharini said the City Government had sent a team to survey
damaged school buildings and needed at least Rp. 880 million to rebuild and repair the schools.
References:
● https://www.news.com.au/world/breaking-news/indonesian-quake-death-toll-rises-to-392/news-story/d024008179aecc473e18fc24ea562c16
● https://news.detik.com/jawatengah/4155917/mendikbud-pastikan-anak-anak-di-lombok-tetap-sekolah
11
● http://kabar24.bisnis.com/read/20180807/15/825528/gempa-lombok-pemkot-surabaya-fokus-bangun-kembali-sekolahOverview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #2: Schools & Buildings
SCHOOLS:
● Many buildings were damaged in Buleleng Region. One of them is a building at Depeha 3 Elementary School,
Kubutambahan District, the ceiling in the entire school classroom collapsed (non-structural).
● School Principal , Wayan Seridana said: “losses were estimated at hundreds of millions of rupiah. Students cannot take
lessons because the classrooms are all damaged. We are worried that the building will collapse and endanger students.“
References: 12
● http://bali.tribunnews.com/2018/08/06/plafon-sd-negeri-3-depeha-ambruk-usai-diguncang-gempa-siswa-dipulangkan-lebih-awalOverview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #2: Schools & Buildings
BUILDINGS:
● Tens of thousands of building are damaged, including at
least 67,000 houses, 606 schools, three hospitals, 65
mosques, 429 public facilities and six bridges. Partial
damage at International Airport. Various structural
system types experienced damage.
● 80% of buildings in Lombok damaged/collapsed.
● Percentage of damage by district are as follows:
○ District of Tanjung 85 percent damaged.
○ District of Kayangan 80 percent damaged.
○ Bayan District reaches 75 percent damaged.
○ District of Gangga 65 percent damaged.
○ Pemenang sub district 55 percent damaged
References:
● https://www.news.com.au/world/breaking-news/indonesian-quake-death-toll-rises-to-392/news-story/d024008179aecc473e18fc24ea562c16
● https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/August_2018_Lombok_earthquake
● https://reliefweb.int/report/indonesia/indonesia-earthquake-situational-report-no-4-august-10-2018 13
● https://news.okezone.com/read/2018/08/06/340/1932199/gempa-7-0-sr-guncang-lombok-3-jembatan-putus?utm_source=dlvr.it&utm_medium=twitterOverview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #2: Schools & Buildings
BUILDINGS:
● Damage to Non-Structural components Bali
Airport.
● National Disaster Mitigation Agency (BNPB)
spokesman Sutopo Purwo Nugroho stated:
thousands of homes were damaged and most
of the fatalities are attributed to collapsed
houses. (susceptible family dwellings?)
● BNPB reports a housing unit damaged in both
Indonesian regencies (kabupaten) of West
Sumbawa and Badung. (translated)
References:
● https://www.cnn.com/2018/08/05/asia/indonesia-earthquake/index.html2
● http://www.abc.net.au/news/2018-08-06/indonesia-issues-tsunami-warning-after-7.0-quake-off-lombok/10076088
● https://www.bnpb.go.id/en/kondisi-dampak-gempa-7-sr-di-lombok-timur 14
● https://twitter.com/Bali_chris/status/1026092542536822784Overview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #2: Schools & Buildings
Collapsed house in Gunung Sari District, West Lombok. Partially collapsed Balinese temple in Badung.
References:
● https://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/earthquake-felt-in-bali-which-hit-indonesias-sumbawa-region/news-story/27661e896472b5cf3
34795b5a127226a 15
● https://twitter.com/palangmerah/status/1026265866944446464Overview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #2: Schools & Buildings
● Screenshots: Collapsed unreinforced masonry wall and partially collapsed house in Poh Gading, Pringgabaya, East Lombok.
Indonesian Red Cross Twitter
References: 16
● https://twitter.com/palangmerah/status/1026290353760960512Overview & and how it affected various regions VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake TOPIC #2: Schools & Buildings ● Damaged hotel in Lombok. Damaged tiles and cladding, diagonal cracking on hotel wall. ● Photos published by K. Shanmugam, Law and Home Affairs Minister. References: ● https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/shanmugam-caught-in-lombok-quake-the-room-shook-violently-walls-cracked-it-was-quite 17 ● https://www.facebook.com/k.shanmugam.page/?ref=br_rs
Overview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #2: Schools & Buildings
● Collapsed mosque in Pemenang, North Lombok. Seems to be an out-of-plane wall collapse of the mosque wall. Likely
due to a lack of anchorage capacity.
● Photos published by Adek Berry/AFP/Getty Images.
References: 18
● https://www.livescience.com/63264-what-caused-indonesia-earthquake.htmlOverview & and how it affected various regions VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake TOPIC #2: Schools & Buildings ● Collapsed shopping mall building in Denpasar, Bali. ● Photos published by Made Nagi/EPA-EFE. References: 19 ● https://www.upi.com/69-magnitude-earthquake-kills-at-least-37-in-Indonesia/1011533478390/
Overview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #2: Schools & Buildings
● Collapsed house in North Lombok. Wood structure collapsed. Is there any seismic system defined for wood buildings
in this region?
● Photos published by Ani / AP.
References: 20
● http://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2018/aug/09/death-toll-jumps-to-347-in-indonesia-earthquake-1855568.htmlOverview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #2: Schools & Buildings
● Houses in Kayangan were damaged significantly. It looks like most of the roofs are made up of wood “joists” and tiles
on top. Also, walls are typically CMU.
● Photos published by AP.
References:
● https://www.news.com.au/technology/environment/earthquake-felt-in-bali-which-hit-indonesias-sumbawa-region/news-story/27661e896472b5cf3 21
34795b5a127226aOverview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #2: Schools & Buildings
● A collapsed mosque at Kayangan region in North Lombok.
● Photos published by Sonny Tumbelaka/AFP/Getty Images.
References:
● https://www.thv11.com/article/news/nation-world/death-toll-rises-to-more-than-130-in-indonesia-earthquake-as-aid-effort-intensifies/507-580683 22
843Overview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #2: Schools & Buildings
● Jamiul Jaamah Mosque in Bangsal, Lombok.
BEFORE AFTER
References:
● https://www.straitstimes.com/asia/se-asia/rescuers-scramble-in-search-for-survivors-in-lombok-as-scale-of-disaster-becomes-clear 23
● http://www.bostonherald.com/news/international/2018/08/indonesia_quake_deaths_top_130_aid_effort_intensifiesOverview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #2: Schools & Buildings
● Jabal Nur Mosque, Lombok.
BEFORE AFTER
References:
● https://www.dailysabah.com/asia/2018/08/07/dozens-buried-under-collapsed-lombok-mosque-indonesian-earthquake-survivor-says
● https://www.bloomberg.com/news/videos/2018-08-07/lombok-survivor-pulled-from-debris-video
● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qc46u1gZCU8
24
● https://www.businessinsider.com/lombok-indonesia-earthquake-video-shows-mosque-destroyed-2018-8?r=UK&IR=TOverview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #2: Schools & Buildings
● Ubud Temple, Bali.
BEFORE AFTER
References:
● https://www.forbes.com/sites/trevornace/2018/08/06/indonesia-magnitude-6-9-earthquake-leaves-lombok-in-rubble-and-thousands-without-home
s/#5e3ebc233327
25Topic #3: Hospitals/Emergency
Response
VERT Immediate Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018
Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
Gabby Haro
Vishal Joshi
Alex Julius
26Overview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #3: Hospitals / Emergency Response
● At least three regional hospitals are damaged [1].
● Hospitals are filled to capacity and overwhelmed [2].
○ Injured people were being treated in car parks and
makeshift medical tents.
○ Impossible to do surgery and treat patients with severe
injuries [3].
References:
● https://www.smh.com.au/world/asia/death-toll-in-the-hundreds-rises-from-earthquake-that-hit-indonesia-20180812-p4zx31.html [1]
● https://www.news.com.au/world/asia/after-lombok-quake-a-new-worry-deadly-aftershocks/news-story/ecca70a4d0494f9c0eee3f80175ccabf [2] 27
● https://www.news.com.au/world/asia/after-lombok-quake-a-new-worry-deadly-aftershocks/news-story/ecca70a4d0494f9c0eee3f80175ccabf [3]Links to key media articles discussing Hospitals /
Emergency Response
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #3: Hospitals / Emergency Response
EMERGENCY RESPONSE:
● Evacuation boats were sent to the island of Gili Trawangan as
an emergency response in the wake of the earthquake in
order to transport the injured and the stranded tourists off
the island. [1]
● The Indonesian Officials were however not prepared to deal
with the large crowds and the panic that ensued. The rescue
and emergency boats were less in number as compared to the
hoards of people flooding the beach leading to total chaos. [3]
References:
● https://www.nytimes.com/2018/08/10/world/asia/indonesia-lombok-earthquake-tourism.html [1]
● https://www.express.co.uk/news/world/1000591/bali-earthquake-map-gili-islands-where-earthquakes-affecting-gili-islands-lombok-bali [2]
● https://www.news.com.au/world/asia/chaos-in-indonesia-as-tourists-scramble-to-get-evacuated-after-massive-earthquake/news-story/13d88f734b 28
4013c8e21d21dcb040e18f [3]Topic #4: Social Media
Response
VERT Immediate Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018
Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
David Yoo
Vishal Joshi
29Overview & and how it affected various regions VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake TOPIC #4: Social Media Response ● NOAA Satellites: 6.9 magnitude earthquake resulted in power outages along the northern coast of Lombok Island. ● See link below for twitter videos from social media. Panic ensues as the earthquake hits. References: ● https://www.ibtimes.co.in/indonesia-earthquake-least-82-killed-6-9-magnitude-quake-hits-lombok-island-777036 ● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=65d5Lc4S5lU 30 ● https://twitter.com/NOAASatellites/status/1026574518565982212
Overview & and how it affected various regions VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake TOPIC #4: Social Media Response ● Evacuation from Gili island. This video shows the confusion and panic among tourists trying to get off the island. References: ● https://twitter.com/_helenbrady/status/1026360131297193984 31
Links to key media articles discussing Social Media
Response
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #4: Social Media Response
● Gili Trawangan: After the panic ensued numerous tourists
flocked to the beach for rescue boats. However, the rescue
boats were less in number as compared to the large crowd and
a Dunkirk movie like scene ensued. Social media captures this.
[1,2,3]
● Gary Barlow tweeted about the earthquake. [1]
● Model Chrissy Teigen gave a minute by minute update on
Twitter. [1]
● An imam who continued praying even after the earthquake
struck has gone viral on social media. [6]
References:
● https://www.thesun.co.uk/news/6946098/lombok-earthquake-indonesia-holidaymakers-evacuation-boats/ [1]
● https://www.theguardian.com/world/video/2018/aug/06/hundreds-of-tourists-in-lombok-evacuated-after-quake-video [2]
● https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=sCwurxpF450 [3]
● https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2018/07/29/indonesiaearthquake-least-three-dead-tourist-island-lombok-shaken/ [4]
● https://www.theguardian.com/world/2018/aug/11/lombok-earthquake-leaves-idyllic-gili-islands-facing-uncertain-future [5]
● http://www.newindianexpress.com/world/2018/aug/06/indonesia-earthquake-imam-leading-namaz-prayer-as-earthquake-hits-goes-viral-on-social-
32
media-1854089.html [6]Topic #5: Lifelines
VERT Immediate Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018
Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
Christine Wittich
Yolanda Alberto
33Overview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #5: Lifelines
ELECTRIC POWER
● Blackouts reported in several areas including Lombok Utara (North Lombok), Lombok Timur (East Lombok), and Mataram
Regencies, according to the Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management).
● Blackouts noted to be partially due to damage to the electric network infrastructure and numerous electric utility poles that
collapsed (throughout Lombok as well as Bali and other nearby islands (Gili Islands)).
● Power restoration began about 2 days after the event (hotels noted in Senggigi, north of Mataram). Approximately 75% of Lombok Island had power as of
August 6 (partially due to generators), though the most heavily damaged regions in Lombok Utara (North Lombok) still did not have power as of August 10.
TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS
● Telecommunications reportedly down throughout Lombok, including: Mataram City, Lombok Utara (North Lombok), Central Lombok, West Lombok, and
East Lombok as well as particular cities Madayin, Sembalun, Bayan, Sambik Elen.
● Cause of telecommunications outages reportedly linked to electric power inadequacies. Telecommunications slowly recovered due to portable networks
brought in by the Ministry of Communication and Information to enable emergency crews.
References:
● http://www.china.org.cn/world/Off_the_Wire/2018-08/12/content_58482123.htm ● https://bnpb.go.id/en/impact-of-the-7-richter-scale-earthquake-in-lombok-timur
● https://bnpb.go.id/en/update-on-the-magnitude-7-earthquake-lombok-utara ● https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-we-are-out-of-hope-indonesia-quak
● https://www.developingtelecoms.com/business/humanitarian-comms/7978-net1-ind e-victims-still-wait-for-help/
onesia-delivers-quick-response-to-lombok-earthquake.html ● https://reliefweb.int/report/indonesia/indonesia-death-toll-continues-rise-thousands
● http://www.en.netralnews.com/news/currentnews/read/23182/post.lombok.earthq -remain-displaced 34
uake..telecom.services.gradually.improve ● https://twitter.com/Kemlu_RI/status/1026484769515655168Overview & and how it affected various regions VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake TOPIC #5: Lifelines TRANSPORTATION SYSTEMS ● Airports: Ngurah Rai International Airport had non-structural damage, notably ceiling tiles. Airport continued normal operations. ● Bridges: 6 bridges in Lombok considered severely damaged or collapsed, according to Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (Indonesian National Board for Disaster Management). Damaged bridges included: Bayan to Kayangan; Lokok Duren Bridge (Kayangan to Gangga); Luk Bridge, Sokong Bridge; Lokok Tampes Bridge. ● Roadways/Highways: Many roads reported to be cracked/split apart making them impassable. One example of heavily damaged road is the Kokokputek Route, on which trucks were overturned due to cracks. ● Roadways/Highways: Additional landslides and fallen utility poles, trees, or debris blocked many routes. One example is the Pusuk Sembalun Highways, on which casualties and accidents are attributed to the landslide. References: ● https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/world-news/bali-earthquake-live-indonesia-rocked-13035517 ● https://bnpb.go.id/en/update-on-the-magnitude-7-earthquake-lombok-utara ● https://twitter.com/BNPB_Indonesia 35 ● https://mataramnews.co.id/peristiwa/item/8674-tanah-longsor-di-jalan-pusuk-sembalun-telan-satu-korban-jiwa
Overview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #5: Lifelines
WATER
● On the first days there was a lack of drinking water.
● Reports of turbidity started immediately after the earthquake in West Lombok Regency in Labuapi. Water coming, both from the Regional
Water Company (PDAM) and from wells, was muddy.
● In Mataram City, after water turned turbid, residents started using river water from Sungai Jangkuk.
● Underground water sources are inaccessible due to the earthquake and drinking water is scarce due to dry weather.
● One of the most affected areas, West Pemenang, was still in lack of clean water as of August 8.
● Oxfam dispatched a mobile treatment plant and is providing clean water to 5000 survivors in Lombok.
● PDAM cut the water in Giri Menang, North Lombok due to pipeline breaks.
● Toilets still lack water in Obel-obel Village, East Lombok.
● Ministry of Public Works dispatched 4 units of public hydrants, 2 units of portable toilets, and 16 hydrants in Eastern Lombok.
References:
● https://www.bnpb.go.id/82-orang-meninggal-dunia-akibat-gempa-7-sr-ribuan-warga-mengungsi
● https://www.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-quake/as-death-toll-on-indonesias-lombok-tops-100-thousands-wait-for-aid-idUSKBN1KS094
● http://www.latimes.com/world/asia/la-fg-indonesia-quake-20180808-story.html
● https://www.oxfamamerica.org/explore/stories/oxfam-provides-drinking-water-and-shelter-to-thousands-hit-by-indonesia-earthquakes/
● https://www.liputan6.com/regional/read/3611897/pasca-gempa-lombok-air-pdam-berubah-kecokelatan
● https://www.cnnindonesia.com/nasional/20180807110810-20-320154/air-pdam-keruh-akibat-gempa-warga-mataram-ambil-air-sungai 36
● https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/AHA-Situation_Update_no_1_M-7.0-Lombok-Earthquake-final.pdfOverview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #5: Lifelines
GAS
• Pertamina found the facilities of Fuel Oil Terminal (TBBM) in West Nusa Tenggara and the Aircraft Charging Depot (DPPU) in Denpasar to be safe after the
earthquake.
• There is a short supply of fuel in West Lombok.
• Pertamina had distributed 5,000 liters of diesel fuel, with 2,500 liters each for the National Assisting Post, and 2,500 liters for Tanjung Emergency
Command Post.
• Pertamina provided 5.5 kg bright gas tubes, 50 kg LPG, and 1,400 liters of fuel in Sambelia District, in Pamancang Subdistrict and Tanjung District, North
Lombok.
• All important Pertamina facilities, both BBM and LPG facilities, were declared safe. In North Lombok Regency, Pertamina continues distributing fuel and
stock won't decrease.
• Pertamina contributed with 5.5 kg LPG and 12kg of gas for the public kitchens established by BNBP.
• As Friday (10/8), Pertamina has distributed 9,400 liters of fuel oil (BBM), 3,000 liters of diesel and 1,000 liters of gas for East Lombok and 5,400 liters of
diesel for North Lombok.
References:
● https://www.pertamina.com/id/news-room/news-release/penyaluran-bahan-bakar-aman-pertamina-cek-sarfas-tbbm-dan-dppu-pasca-gempa-di-lombok-utara
● https://www.wsj.com/articles/drinking-water-fuel-in-short-supply-in-indonesian-quake-zone-1533650119
● https://news.detik.com/berita/d-4157594/pertamina-salurkan-bantuan-lpg-dan-bbm-untuk-korban-gempa-di-lombok
● https://finance.detik.com/energi/d-4155031/pertamina-gerak-cepat-pasok-bbm-dan-lpg-ke-posko-gempa-lombok
● https://www.timesindonesia.co.id/read/179626/20180809/104545/pasca-gempa-pertamina-normalisasikan-bbm-dan-gas-elpiji-di-klu/ 37
● https://www.republika.co.id/berita/nasional/daerah/18/08/11/pd9crl335-pertamina-salurkan-bantuan-untuk-korban-gempaOverview & and how it affected various regions VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake TOPIC #5: Lifelines EMERGENCY RESPONSE • The Indonesia National Agency for Disaster Management (BNBP) established the National Assisting Post (POSPENAS) in North Lombok to handle the emergency. • The Ministry of Social Affairs, Ministry of Public Works, Ministry of Tourism and Ministry of Communication and Information, have coordinated to send aid for evacuation, shelter, food, water, transportation and telecommunication services. • A meeting between the Indonesia National Agency for Disaster Management, police, ministries, and institutions and local governments was held in Tanjung Lombok to discuss victim's data and reporting mechanisms. • A total of 1,033 people were seriously injured and hospitalized in hospitals and health centers. • Sub-districts and village government officials are collaborating with NGOs to establish service posts to provide food, clean water and public kitchens. • Oxfam is providing water and tarpaulins for shelter to 5000 survivors, but other rescue projects have stopped their regular operations due to aftershocks. • The Main Emergency Command Post coordinated disaster data with all the agencies involved, on August 9th so the government can provide an assistance package for affected people. References: ● https://reliefweb.int/sites/reliefweb.int/files/resources/AHA-Situation_Update_no_1_M-7.0-Lombok-Earthquake-final.pdf ● https://www.bnpb.go.id/evakuasi-korban-dan-distribusi-bantuan-ke-pengungsi-terus-dlakukan-intensif-259-orang-meninggal-dunia ● https://www.oxfamamerica.org/explore/stories/oxfam-provides-drinking-water-and-shelter-to-thousands-hit-by-indonesia-earthquakes/ 38 ● https://www.bnpb.go.id/saat-darurat-bencana-data-korban-berbeda-beda-itu-biasa
Overview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #5: Lifelines
● There was an electric blackout in North Lombok district. [1]
● Power outage in across East Lombok Regency. [2]
● In Tanjung, there was no service of landline phone or cellphone services. [3]
● Service continued in the airports of Bali and Lombok, and they increased the number of flights for tourist to leave the island. [4]
● The hiking road of Mount Rinjani is closed. [5]
● Landslides blocked roads on the Pusuk Sembalun Highway. [6]
● There is a lack of drinking water. [7]
● Need for clean water. [8]
References:
● https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2018/08/indonesia-major-earthquake-rocks-lombok-island-180805123730164.html [1]
● https://reliefweb.int/report/indonesia/aha-centre-flash-update-no-1-m-70-lombok-earthquake-indonesia [2]
● http://www.crossroadstoday.com/story/38814440/69-magnitude-earthquake-hits-indonesia [3]
● https://uk.reuters.com/article/us-indonesia-quake/tourists-flee-indonesias-lombok-island-after-quake-kills-91-idUKKBN1KR07F [4]
● http://surabaya.bisnis.com/read/20180806/15/824727/gempa-7-sr-lombok-akibatkan-longsor-dan-retakan-di-gunung-rinjani [5]
● https://mataramnews.co.id/peristiwa/item/8674-tanah-longsor-di-jalan-pusuk-sembalun-telan-satu-korban-jiwa [6]
● https://twitter.com/infobencana/status/1026206709201563648 [7]
39
● https://www.bnpb.go.id/82-orang-meninggal-dunia-akibat-gempa-7-sr-ribuan-warga-mengungsi [8]Topic #6: Geotechnical
Structures/Issues, & Roads
VERT Immediate Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018
Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
Yolanda Alberto
Manny Hakhamaneshi
40Overview & and how it affected various regions
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #6: Geotechnical Structures/Issues & Roads
● Apparent landslides in Tiu Kelep Waterfall and Mount Rinjani.
● The earthquake caused landslides and cracks on Mount Rijani.
● Landslides in Sembalun.
● Landslides blocked roads on the Pusuk Sembalun Highway.
● Damage to three bridges Tampes bridge, Lokok Tampes bridge and Luk bridge.
Mount Rinjani
References:
● https://twitter.com/euniceapril/status/1025962443451682816
● https://twitter.com/NAWACIT4/status/1026380538188374016 https://twitter.com/insidelombok_/status/1025763181120040960
● http://surabaya.bisnis.com/read/20180806/15/824727/gempa-7-sr-lombok-akibatkan-longsor-dan-retakan-di-gunung-rinjani
● https://kumparan.com/@kumparannews/ada-13-titik-longsor-di-sembalun-usai-gempa-lombok-1533295225512258348?utm_medium=post&utm_source=Twitter&utm_cam
paign=int
● https://mataramnews.co.id/peristiwa/item/8674-tanah-longsor-di-jalan-pusuk-sembalun-telan-satu-korban-jiwa 41
● https://www.bnpb.go.id/91-orang-meninggal-dunia-akibat-gempa-7-sr-di-ntb-bantuan-terus-dikirimkanLinks to key media articles discussing Geotechnical
Structures/Issues
VERT Response to Mw 6.9 August 5, 2018 Loloan, Indonesia Earthquake
TOPIC #6: Geotechnical Structures/Issues, & Roads
● Landslides in the Pusuk Sembalun highway.
● A landslide affected the Dusun Dompu Indah, Kayangan Sub-regency, Lombok Utara.
● Several liquefaction spots were found in the Gangga and Kayangan districts. The
head of the the head of earthquake and tsunami mitigation at the Volcanology and
Geological Disaster Mitigation Center (PVMBG) identified these liquefied places after
the earthquakes.
● Liquefaction-induced failures in houses foundations in Selengen Village, Kayangan
District, North Lombok.
● Landslides occurred in Dompu Indah Hamlet, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency,
West Nusa Tenggara (NTB).
References:
● https://mataramnews.co.id/peristiwa/item/8674-tanah-longsor-di-jalan-pusuk-sembalun-telan-satu-korban-jiwa
● https://www.bnpb.go.id/en/victims-continue-to-rise-321-died-due-to-magnitude-7-earthquake
● https://en.tempo.co/read/news/2018/08/10/310920712/Soil-Liquefaction-Poses-Threat-to-Quake-torn-Lombok-Island
● https://twitter.com/Sutopo_PN/status/1027692178309402624 42
● https://www.liputan6.com/news/read/3614987/akibat-gempa-7-sr-tanah-kaku-di-lombok-berubah-jadi-gembur-dan-berlumpurYou can also read
