UPDATE EAST STOKE - The Parish Plan Prepared by the Steering Committee April 2006
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UPDATE EAST STOKE The Parish Plan Prepared by the Steering Committee April 2006 © Copyright East Stoke Parish Council 2006
CONTENTS FOREWORD BY DAVID TOPP 5 ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS 5 EAST STOKE PARISH 6 PART 1 INTRODUCTION AND BACKGROUND 7 1.1 A Picture of the Parish 7 1.2 Why a Parish Plan for East Stoke 7 1.3 Management Structure 8 1.4 Research and Consultation 8 1.5 Communications Strategy 10 1.6 Structure of the Plan 10 PART 2 SOCIAL 11 2.1 Community Spirit 11 2.2 Housing 11 2.3 Education 12 2.4 Sport and Leisure 13 2.5 Village Hall 14 2.6 The Village Pub 16 2.7 The Farm Shop 16 2.8 Employment 17 2.9 Law and Order 17 2.10 Tourism 18 2.11 Healthcare 19 2.12 Communications and Consultation 20 PART 3 INFRASTRUCTURE 21 3.1 Roads Infrastructure 21 2
3.2 Highways Maintenance 21 3.3 Road Safety 21 3.4 Purbeck Way 23 3.5 Footpaths, Bridleways and Rights of Way 23 3.6 Purbeck Cycleway 24 3.7 Public and Private Transport 24 3.8 Railways Crossings 25 PART 4 ENVIRONMENTAL 26 4.1 Scope 26 4.2 Planning and the Environment 26 4.3 River Management 26 4.4 Flooding 27 4.5 Farming 29 4.6 Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) 30 4.7 Common Land 31 4.8 Wildlife 31 4.9 Forestry 32 4.10 Trees and Hedgerows 32 4.11 River Laboratory 33 4.12 Dorset Waste Management Plan 33 4.13 Domestic Recycling 34 4.14 Energy Conservation 34 PART 5 HERITAGE AND HISTORICAL 35 5.1 Preservation 35 5.2 Village History Booklet 35 5.3 Ruins of the Old St Marys Church 36 5.4 War Memorial 37 5.5 Village Pound 38 5.6 The Chapel 38 3
5.7 The Mission Room 38 5.8 Modern St Marys 39 5.9 Holmebridge 39 PART 6 ACTION PLAN 41 6.1 General 41 6.2 Social Issues 42 6.2 Infrastructure Issues 43 6.3 Environmental Issues 43 6.4 Heritage and Historical Issues 44 ANNEX A – WORKING GROUP TERMS OF REFERENCE 45 A1 General 45 A2 Social and Infrastructure Working Group 45 A3 Environmental Working Group 46 A4 Heritage and Historical Working Group 48 ANNEX B – HOUSEHOLD SURVEY 49 4
Foreword by David Topp It was a privilege to be involved with the Steering Committee responsible for preparing this Parish Plan on behalf of the people of East Stoke. It has been a challenging and sometimes daunting task; there have been many times when I wondered if we had bitten off more than we could chew. Producing the Plan has taken slightly longer than originally intended as we are all busy people with full time or seasonally intensive day jobs. However we have followed the Countryside Agency model of full consultation with the community to involve them in the process and we have had some fun along the way. The dispersed community in East Stoke coupled with the modern way of life makes community involvement more difficult but we were encouraged by those who did make the effort to respond to surveys and attend the various meetings and events. We have also had positive feedback on the Newsletters used to promote the process as well as letters of support including ideas for benefit of the community. The results of the consultation process and where appropriate as italicised quotations are acknowledged in this Parish Plan, which on behalf of the Steering Committee, I commend to you. Acknowledgements We are grateful to the following for their support and contributions during the development of the East Stoke Parish Plan: The Countryside Agency and DEFRA, for the essential funding necessary to complete the plan. Dorset Community Action (DCA), especially Simon Thompson for his unstinting support and encouragement together with Andy Lloyd for his assistance with the affordable housing survey. Purbeck District Council (PDC), especially Ros Cartwright for her enthusiasm, support and encouragement throughout together with Lemaki Curulala, Tim Huxley, Jan Dutton, Danni Nicholl, Chris McDermott and Jon Rae for their contributions. Dorset County Council (DCC). South and East Dorset Primary Care Trust (PCT), Rachael MacCready. Dorset Police: Inspector Angie Downer and Anita Rigler. Bournemouth University, Professor Iain Hewitt William Bond, Jenny Goldsack, Nikki Bond, Jeremy Selfe 5
East Stoke Parish Scale 1: 50,000. Reproduced from the Ordnance Survey mapping with permission of the controller of Her Majesty’s Stationary. Unauthorised reproduction infringes Crown Copyright and may lead to prosecution or civil proceedings. Purbeck District Council Licence LA10002058, 2004. 6
Part 1 Introduction and Background 1.1 A Picture of the Parish 1.1.1 East Stoke is a relatively large rural parish in south Dorset covering some 1900 hectares (4600 acres). However the density of the population is very low with approximately 450 residents and 165 dwellings. 1.1.2 The parish is primarily farmland bisected by the river, A352 road and the main Weymouth-Waterloo railway line. It is bounded to the south and west by the Army training areas and to the north by active and closed quarries. To the east are the parishes of Arne and East Holme, the latter being a similar but much smaller parish. 1.1.3 The centre of the parish is approximately 3 miles from the market town of Wareham to the east and a similar distance from the village of Wool to the west. East Stoke is not a nuclear village but comprises the settlements of East Stoke, Stokeford, Rushton, Highwood, Hethfelton, Binnegar, West Holme, Holmebridge and Woolbridge. Perhaps this lack of a centre is why it is not featured in many guide books. Historically the heart of the parish was centered on the church which was originally located in the meadows at East Stoke but in the 19th century a new church was built in Stokeford. These sites can be identified in the map on page 6. 1.1.4 “East Stoke lacks everything that makes Wool a village e.g. a shop, school, playground, surgery and active church.” Most of these amenities have gradually disappeared within the last 50 years. The main village shop finished in the 1950s, the primary school closed in the mid 1970s, the garage and church went in the 1980s and the post office closed in 2001 with only the dilapidated village hall and the pub remaining. 1.2 Why a Parish Plan for East Stoke 1.2.1 A presentation on the Vital Villages project was given at the Parish Council meeting in October 2003 by Simon Thompson of Dorset Community Action. This meeting was attended by members of the parish and several expressed an interest in being involved with the development of a Parish Plan. 1.2.2 The Parish Council then voted to prepare a Parish Plan in the New Year as a means of engaging the public to determine what exactly people would like to see in East Stoke for the benefit of the community and to engender community spirit. The Parish Plan is also seen as a valuable tool to support the Parish Council in its dealings with local government and other external agencies. 1.2.3 In May 2004 Ros Cartwright from Purbeck District Council (PDC) gave a presentation in the village hall on community planning and how the Parish Plan linked to the other tiers of community planning at district and county levels. 7
1.3 Management Structure 1.3.1 Following the funding award, a Steering Committee was formed from members of the parish who had expressed an interest in being involved with the development of the plan; however no formal constitution was adopted. 1.3.2 The Steering Committee has retained largely the same membership throughout, though the chairmanship changed at an early stage. Whilst this meant that the role of chairman was now vested in the Chairman of East Stoke Parish Council rather than a non Parish Council member it has been beneficial. There has been continuity of leadership from the submission of the grant application to the delivery of the plan. As the other members of the Steering Committee are not Parish Councillors, the Chairman’s wider visibility of issues within the Parish and at District or County level has been advantageous. 1.3.3 In order to develop the threads within the plan three Working Groups were finally agreed to research different topics, engage with the community and report to the Steering Committee: • Heritage and Historical • Social and Infrastructure • Environmental 1.3.4 It was originally intended that there would be separate Social and Infrastructure Working Groups but as the membership was largely from the Steering Committee it was decided to merge the two activities. The output for the topics addressed is however reported separately in Parts 2 and 3 respectively. 1.3.5 Terms of Reference were produced for each Working Group and these are included at Annex A. 1.4 Research and Consultation 1.4.1 In the early stages of the development of the Parish Plan (in addition to the residents of East Stoke) we identified a number of Stakeholders and agencies with which we wished to engage, these included: • Dorset Police • Dorset County Council (DCC): • Senior Countryside Officer • Youth Services • County Councillor • Purbeck District Council (PDC): • Environmental Services • Planning Department • Housing • Sport and recreation development • District Councillor • Purbeck Housing Trust • Purbeck Community Partnership 8
• South and East Dorset Primary Care Trust (PCT) • Local businesses • Local Landowners 1.4.2 The overall approach was aligned with the Purbeck Community Plan although the nature of the community in East Stoke means that the topical emphasis in terms of what is important to local residents varied in some areas. 1.4.3 A household survey was conducted in conjunction with a Newsletter drop during 2004. The survey covered a variety of topics identified by the Steering Committee in a workshop and could be completed anonymously though in order to gauge the demographic range of respondents an indication of age was requested. It included open and closed questions but was designed to be concise (2 sides of A4) and not too onerous to complete although additional comment was encouraged. - It is frightening to answer a questionnaire is it a threat?” We allowed up to two weeks for responses and the Steering Committee personally collected the completed forms an approach that had mixed success. The member who was most successful in retrieving the completed forms was the one that stated “he would be back the following evening to collect them”. Had we all adopted this approach then perhaps we would have done even better than the 52% completion we achieved. A copy of the questionnaire and summary of the results are included at Annex B. 1.4.4 Regular Public Meetings were held to brief progress and discuss specific topics including a two day event over the weekend of 6th - 7th November 2004. Some sixty people attended on each day to see the activities of the three working groups with some further offers of support and involvement. Parish Plan Open Day - November 2004 9
1.5 Communications Strategy 1.5.1 The geographical spread of the Parish is wide and the density of the population is very low so communication across the community is difficult as there is no real hub. Within the hamlets that make up East Stoke though people do communicate and whenever there is a key issue such as planning applications people will get together and generally the Parish Council will be informed of local views. In communicating the Parish Plan process and progress made the communications strategy centred on the use of newsletters, notice boards and public meetings. Additionally the Parish Plan was a standing agenda item for the Parish Council with a regular update being provided by the Chairman of the Steering Committee. 1.5.2 The five notice boards were an essential means of communicating the events that were planned in the development of the Parish Plan and as all of these were in poor condition replacement or refurbishment was funded. The notice boards are well positioned throughout the Parish to provide the best accessibility by residents. 1.5.3 The Steering Committee produced regular Newsletters that were interspersed with those produced by the Parish Council to provide frequent updates on the progress made. 1.5.4 We also tried with varying degrees of success to engage the media particularly the local press (Dorset Echo and Wareham Advertiser) and BBC Radio Solent in publicising events but this never resulted in the full coverage of events we had hoped for. 1.5.5 E-mail was found to be a useful and efficient tool in communicating meeting notes, agenda and other related information with the Steering Committee, Parish Clerk and the external bodies, DCA, PDC and the Countryside Agency/DEFRA. 1.5.6 It was noted by the Steering Committee that the overall communication with local and national authorities is not always as good as it should be and this is addressed further in Part 2. 1.6 Structure of the Plan 1.6.1 This Parish Plan is structured such that discrete parts are assigned to the output from each of the working groups with an exception being that Social and Infrastructure are given separate parts. Comments from consultation with the community are shown as italicised quotes. 1.6.2 The Parish Plan is seen as a living document that will be reviewed and updated periodically in order to maintain its currency and to be of value to the Parish Council and the community of East Stoke in the future. In particular some topics not fully addressed by the working groups may be tackled in the future along with any new issues that may arise. 10
Part 2 Social 2.1 Community Spirit 2.1.1 The geographical spread and density of the population within East Stoke coupled with modern lifestyles makes active participation in community events more difficult to organise. 2.1.2 However the people of East Stoke have in the past demonstrated community spirit, for example fundraising events to save the church but most recently for the Queen’s Golden Jubilee celebrations. This initially started as an initiative by the residents of Middlefield Cottages but grew to include a Parish wide event. It is an objective that the Parish Plan will help build on that foundation and promote a spirit of inclusiveness within the community. Community spirit in action at East Stoke 2.2 Housing 2.2.1 There are a wide range of property types in East Stoke but mostly they tend to fall in the upper price bracket for the Purbeck area. There are some properties for private renting but rents tend to be high and about 10% of all dwellings within the Parish are second homes or holiday cottages. These second homes reduce the supply of available and affordable housing for local people or those relocating to the area through work. In some cases, the owners have extended their homes resulting in an increase in its value taking them out of the reach of the first or second time buyer. 2.2.2 Middlefield Cottages originally formed Purbeck District Council’s housing stock within the parish. This development of 31 bungalows and houses dating 11
from the 1950s is now mostly privately owned with only 14 having been recently transferred to the Purbeck Housing Trust. 2.2.3 A Housing Survey was conducted by the Parish Council in conjunction with the Rural Housing Enabler at Dorset Community Action during 2003 to identify affordable housing needs within the Parish. The results showed support for affordable housing for local people but a very low potential requirement at only two persons. This was partially to be expected given the overall population of East Stoke. However recent planning applications suggest that the potential need is high enough to warrant further investigation. 2.2.4 Statistics produced by PDC showed a large number of family units interested in affordable housing within East Stoke including about 30% interested in shared ownership. However all of these have no direct connection with the parish and it is of concern that there are local young people who are not on the list because they feel they will never get enough points to qualify for a house. What the community do not want is for affordable housing to be built which does not benefit local people. 2.2.5 An Action Plan will therefore revisit the potential requirement for affordable housing to produce more accurate figures, priorities and local connections. 2.2.6 Determining possible sites for affordable housing within East Stoke presents its own planning problems as there is no defined settlement boundary therefore a supportable exception case would need to be made. 2.3 Education 2.3.1 The village school in East Stoke closed in 1977 and the buildings have been converted to housing. Children from within the Parish now attend various schools in the surrounding area and statistics provided by Dorset County Council show this distribution in the state sector to be: Stoborough First School 3 West Lulworth CE First School 1 Sandford St Martins's CE First School 2 Wool CE VA First School 7 St Mary's Catholic First School, Wool 1 The Purbeck School 21 Wareham Middle School 11 Bovington Middle School 9 Total 55 2.3.2 The consultation process “Education the great debate” for the future of schools in Dorset was not communicated well by Dorset County Council, therefore the Steering Committee made best efforts to alert parents to the documents published on the website and to the public meetings that were being held. 2.3.2 Because of worries about the future of local primary schools and the combining of age ranges within classes some parents feel that to safeguard 12
their children’s education at an acceptable level they have little choice but to send their children to private schools. It is of concern within the parish however that those parents that do not have the means to send their children to private schools have no choice but to accept what is provided by DCC. 2.3.3 This situation is of course driven by demographic trends i.e. falling school numbers and is inextricably linked to the affordable housing issue for local young families although this could change with the new housing in Wool. 2.3.4 Outside of the Parish are a number of pre-school nurseries and after school clubs. Private initiatives aside, there is no ongoing Parish involvement in this stage of education because parish facilities do not conform to the strict Health and Safety requirements needed. 2.3.5 The only way that the community within East Stoke are likely to be able to influence the educational issues is through proper consultation and representation linked to a combined approach through liaison with the neighbouring parishes. 2.4 Sport and Leisure 2.4.1 The term leisure is best thought of as use of time other than for work or domestic chores. Leisure opportunities can be divided into activities and facilities. These can be further decomposed into formal, informal, structured and unstructured activities with built facilities and open spaces. Therefore there is some overlap with the coverage of this topic in this section and how it is also addressed in other parts of the plan. For example dancing or yoga classes could require an adequate village hall which is covered in section 2.5. Similarly cycleways are covered in Part 3. 2.4.2 There are no formal sports and leisure facilities within East Stoke but these are generally accessible at the Purbeck Sports Centre in Wareham or at the private facilities in the surrounding area. A small fenced play area is situated at Middlefield which caters for limited ball games. There is also a yoga class run at the River Laboratory 2.4.3 The Parish Council also owns a piece of common land available to the community as a recreation ground though it has not been used as such for many years. In recent years it has been let for grazing but currently it is let for private recreational use. 2.4.4 Living in East Stoke offers the opportunity for children to enjoy traditional unstructured play in open fields, woods, streams and the river in relative safety. This is considered very important for children’s development though recognising that structured play in the form of organised games and use of play equipment should not be neglected. The nearest playgrounds are in Wool or Wareham which therefore entails a car journey to use them. 13
Family fun in East Stoke Mill Stream 2.4.5 In 2003 Middlefield Community Group building on the success of their Jubilee celebrations launched an initiative to try and provide a playground at Middlefield Cottages. A playground had been provided in the early 1970s by the Parish Council but had fallen into disrepair and was removed a few years ago. East Stoke Parish Council do not have the financial resources to fund a playground as even a modestly equipped facility would cost around £30,000 and would attract annual running costs of around £1000 to cover ground rent, insurance, safety inspections and maintenance. 2.4.6 A consultation paper as part of the “Our Space 2” initiative was issued by DCA on the subject of Play and a comprehensive response was provided by a member of the Social and Infrastructure Working Group qualified in this field. This response took into account the responses to the household survey. “Free play is OK but it would be nice to have some apparatus for all to use within East Stoke.” 2.4.7 The achievement of an improved outdoor structured play area within the Parish therefore remains a goal and an action plan will be drawn up to try and secure funding to achieve this. 2.5 Village Hall 2.5.1 The Village Hall was established just after World War 1 when a former barrack hut was brought from Wareham Camp and the Village Hall and Social Club was formed. The building is owned by the Parish Council and the site has been leased from the local Landowner for a peppercorn rent. The Village Hall was the centre of social life in East Stoke for many years though more recently its use has declined. 14
East Stoke Village Hall 2.5.2 The Village Hall Committee that had run the hall and social events in East Stoke since the mid 1970s recently decided to stand down. The majority of this committee no longer lived in East Stoke and all were now of an age that they no longer had the energy to continue and thought that it was time to hand over to a younger team. 2.5.3 The Household Survey results demonstrated that most people that responded would like to see a village hall continue but recognise that the current building is at the end of its useful life. This is particularly in respect of modern health and safety as well as other legislation. The general fabric of the building is in very poor condition for its current role but some materials could be reclaimed and re-used for say agricultural purposes. 2.5.4 In August 2005 the Parish Council as sole users of the hall decided to take up an offer from Brian Godfrey of the Freshwater Biological Association (FBA) of the use of the conference room at the River Laboratory. The River Laboratory offers scope for ecological study by the FBA the Centre for Ecology and Hydrology and the Environment Agency but is seeking to attract new business as it is an under utilised facility with much to offer the local community. 2.5.5 There were many suggestions as to the type of activities people have enjoyed in the past and would like to see in the future. A small number had stated on the returns that they were prepared to serve on the Hall Committee. Any replacement building would need to be funded but the aspiration could be for a more modest facility compared to some of the village halls recently developed within the Purbeck area. 15
2.5.6 An interim caretaking committee has been formed to administer the hall in the short term and this will be expanded in order to implement an action plan for the long term future of a village hall facility. 2.5.7 The long term usage of the River Laboratory for Parish Council meetings and other community activities however is not assured and it remains a goal to achieve a permanent venue under the control of the local community. The caretaking committee have had discussions with the landowner as a key stakeholder over the future of the Village Hall site and have obtained his support and buy-in to the process. 2.6 The Village Pub 2.6.1 The Stokeford Inn formerly called the Black Dog has been the village pub for over a hundred years and central to social life in East Stoke in the past. The current landlord has kept the house since 1990. 2.6.2 The Household Survey however showed that it is not well used by the residents of East Stoke. This is considered to be due to the position on the main road away from the centre of habitation combined with a general trend whereby people have more sophisticated tastes preferring restaurants in the towns or, because of drinking and driving, entertainment at home. Village Pub circa 1910 2.7 The Farm Shop 2.7.1 Goldys Farm shop on the B3070 has an ethos of providing a good outlet for locally sourced fresh vegetables and other produce. It is collocated with the 16
Holme Farm Nurseries and well supported by the wider local community and passing trade. 2.7.2 The Household Survey results (although some seemed unsure as to where it was) showed that it was also fairly well used by the residents of East Stoke as it was now the only real shop within the Parish. The Proprietor was involved in the preparation of the survey questions and included “what else might be provided by the Farm Shop?” Although some stated there was a requirement for a post office facility to replace that lost in 2001 most people felt they would be content to travel to Wool or Wareham. 2.8 Employment 2.8.1 There are a number of sources of employment within East Stoke principally these are: • Tourism - hotel, guesthouses and campsites • Agriculture and agricultural diversification • Mineral extraction - quarries • Other small businesses operated from homes or other premises. • Care facilities. 2.8.2 Whilst the number of jobs within the Parish is relatively high compared with the population of working age residents, a straw poll showed that the number actually filling jobs within the Parish with the exception of those self- employed is very low. 2.8.3 However taken as a whole the number in local employment is encouraging. The reasons why people work where they do are complex reflecting changing national social trends, ambitions and rewards, individual skills and trades, cost of housing, family ties and so on. 2.8.4 This is an area that merits further investigation as it informs the development of the Community Plan for Purbeck and provides valuable data to enable more informed responses to be provided for the various surveys and initiatives originating at District, County and National level. 2.9 Law and Order 2.9.1 The crime levels within East Stoke are generally very low as one would expect in a rural community however that is not to say that people are not concerned about the safety of themselves and their property. Police manning levels are a concern and in common with other parishes in Purbeck we were not impressed with the recent rushed consultation over Force mergers. It is currently difficult dealing with a call centre in Bournemouth where they do not know the local area, it will be increasingly so if that call centre is in the future in Exeter. 2.9.2 The visible policing presence in East Stoke is limited to the helicopter passing overhead and police cars speeding along the A352. The Community Support Vehicle does not visit but a Community Beat Officer (CBO) to cover a rural area that included East Stoke was appointed in 2004. He never actually 17
engaged with the community before he went long term sick and retired. A replacement was appointed in early 2005 and came to one Parish Council meeting attended by the public but then she too went sick and was subsequently transferred to other duties. It is the intention of the local Inspector in Wareham that another CBO will be appointed in 2006 and the hopefully the community can build a rapport to tackle crime prevention and detection. 2.9.3 Currently there is appears to be a difference between what is known by those gathering crime statistics at county level, what is known by the local community and the police station in Wareham. There are a number of warning and reporting schemes operating within the Parish including Home Watch, Camp Watch and Farm Watch that are coordinated from the Divisional Police Headquarters. The Watch schemes however are somewhat stove piped in the reporting process and the Parish Council as a focal point are not included in the loop. The community wishes to be better informed. 2.9.4 Local crime tends to be theft from outbuildings particularly from agricultural or commercial premises. The CBO could again provide a visible police presence during working hours maintaining links with the local community and providing a two way feedback on local crime. 2.9.5 Antisocial behaviour within East Stoke is thankfully rare but there have been a number of illegal Raves held at sites on the Puddletown Road which have caused a nuisance and disturbed the sleep of both local residents and visitors. The police and Environmental Health Officers have been somewhat impotent in their tackling of this issue though the Parish Council has been proactive in encouraging landowners to take steps to provide better security for their sites. The CBO again is seen as having a key role in learning from experience and bringing together the stakeholders to try and avoid the reoccurrence of Raves. 2.9.6 An objective is to lobby for the early reinstatement of the CBO and to better coordinate the crime prevention efforts within East Stoke. This could include including crime prevention as a standing item on the Parish Council Agenda and also as regular topic for the Parish Newsletter. 2.10 Tourism 2.10.1 Tourism is important to Purbeck and the local economy. Within East Stoke Parish, Kemps Hotel, the Stokeford Inn, the three licensed campsites, and several bed and breakfast establishments provide accommodation for visitors to the area. The “Monkey World” ape rescue centre also lies within the western parish boundary. 2.10.2 Why do people come to East Stoke? The reasons are varied but include: • The campsites which all lie within the AONB have many regular visitors who return year on year because they enjoy the peace and quiet of the sites which are situated in relatively unspoilt countryside. For this type of visitor good washroom facilities are important but they do not want over 18
development with the club houses and organised entertainment found on some of the larger coastal sites. • East Stoke is well positioned for access to the many tourist attractions both close by in Purbeck such as Lulworth Cove and the Jurassic Coast, Monkey World and the Tank Museum as well as those a little further away such as the beaches at Studland, Swanage and Weymouth. • The cost of campsites and accommodation is competitively priced. 2.10.3 What would visitors like to see improved in East Stoke? Consideration should be given to conducting a simple survey of visitors at the campsites, hotel and B&B to gather data that could assist in providing informed responses to questions on planning, infrastructure improvements or environmental issues. 2.10.4 What could we do to promote tourism in East Stoke? There are amenities and aspects of the natural and built heritage within East Stoke that may be of interest to visitors and these could be promoted through the development or awareness of: • A heritage trail • Links to the Purbeck Way • More cycleways or promotion of quiet lanes. • Footpaths • Local sport and recreational facilities such as fishing, shooting and gliding 2.11 Healthcare 2.11.1 Healthcare for East Stoke residents is provided through the South and East Dorset Primary Care Trust (PCT) facilities in Wool or Wareham. There are 263 residents registered as patients with the Health Centre in Wareham 219 residents registered as patients with the Surgery in Wool. 2 residents registered as patients with the Surgery in Bere Regis. 2.11.2 Within the PCT there are four community hospitals: St Leonard’s Hospital, Swanage Hospital, Victoria Hospital Wimborne, and Wareham Hospital. These community hospitals provide a wide range of services to their local population including rehabilitation services, outpatients clinics, diagnostic services and in-patient and day care surgical treatments, although not all services are provided at all of the four hospitals. St Leonard’s and Wareham Hospitals are also the bases for the intermediate care schemes in East Dorset and Purbeck respectively. 2.11.3 The health related issues considered during the development and compilation of the Parish Plan and following consultation with the PCT included: • The age of the population. • Any issues relating to carers i.e. those people caring for anyone with a long term illness. • Volunteers in the community. 19
• Access to shops - access to healthy foods. • Access to sport/physical activities – e.g. activities in the village hall. • Transport. 2.11.4 The difficulty with addressing these issues in any depth was intrusion and confidentiality but we found that most were covered either by support from family, friends and neighbours or the extant Social Services or healthcare system. Therefore we decided that the pragmatic approach was to provide information supplied by the PCT at the Open Days for example the use of the Purbeck Sports Centre facilities through the GP referral scheme and to communicate health care information in the Parish Newsletter. 2.11.5 The PCT states in their booklet “The Way Forward” that the general health of the Trust’s population is good, with 92.1% in East Dorset and Purbeck reported as being in fairly good health (source 2001 Census). However in the same Census, people over the age of retirement, 9.3% of East Dorset and Purbeck reported as having limiting long term illness. 2.11.6 A representative from East Stoke was appointed to the Patients Involvement Group (PIG) for Wool surgery and representation from within the Parish was also sought for the “Shaping Health” scheme. A goal is to have regular liaison with the PCT in order to communicate issues such as these to the Parish and to provide feedback where possible to inform the review of the PCT core values. 2.12 Communications and Consultation 2.12.1 It is considered essential that at local and national level the people of East Stoke are properly consulted through effective communications to ensure that they are fully informed and that their views and interests properly represented. However this is not always an effective two way process and it is therefore a priority goal to improve this situation, particularly with DCC. 2.12.2 Poor or untimely communication is not good practice especially if it is supposed to be part of a consultative process for example over the Parish Boundary review, future of Dorset schools and council tax. There has been too much reliance on Public Information Points, poorly placed press adverts and use of the Dorset for You website as the primary means of communication with the public. This could be viewed as deliberate obfuscation to prevent real consultation delaying the implementation of a pre-planned agenda. 2.12.3 Communication by e-mail can be particularly effective within the community and with other Parish Councils, Dorset Association of Parish and Town Councils (DAPTC) and Dorset Community Action (DCA). E-mail sent to PDC or DCC should be treated in the same way as a normal letter and an appropriate response produced. Regrettably a reply is not always forthcoming. 2.12.4 Liaison with the adjacent Parish Councils over issues of common interest or concern is also considered important. It is proposed to try and formalise a regular liaison meeting through the District and County Councillors as part of an overall communication strategy for East Stoke Parish. 20
Part 3 Infrastructure 3.1 Roads Infrastructure 3.1.1 The roads infrastructure within East Stoke present challenges for modern levels of traffic. This is particularly so with the smaller lanes within the AONB where they are unsuitable for large volumes of traffic or use by heavy vehicles. 3.1.2 In some cases the lanes are barely 3 metres wide and there are no passing places. These lanes are used extensively by locals and visitors alike for walking, cycling and by horse riders to gain access to the forest. 3.1.3 The roads infrastructure is an issue that is inevitably raised with any major planning application within, or affecting East Stoke. The community were pleased by the initiative shown by Purbeck District Council in making contributions to the infrastructure a condition of major planning consents. 3.1.4 There is significant local concern reflected in the household survey that Bindon and Holme Lanes are becoming rat runs. A goal therefore is to investigate the feasibility of officially designating these as “Quiet Lanes” especially as they are integral parts of the Purbeck Cycleway. 3.2 Highways Maintenance 3.2.1 The Parish Council tries to keep on top of highways maintenance issues and problems are reported to DCC Highways staff as soon as they are identified. 3.2.2 In 2003 DCC introduced the Parish Maintenance Units (PMU) to establish stronger links with the local communities in tackling the smaller road maintenance jobs within the parishes. The PMU is programmed to visit East Stoke twice during the year in January and July. 3.2.3 The system worked well initially and we were encouraged by this proactive approach however changes in personnel at Parish and County level meant that the management contact was broken for many months. This has now been re- established and a single point of contact within the parish identified. Briefing and feedback sessions will be conducted by DCC during 2006. 3.2.4 Through the Parish newsletter there will be a regular reminder that the community are encouraged to report problems to the Parish point of contact or any of the councillors. There will also be feedback articles on progress with repairs and maintenance. 3.3 Road Safety 3.3.1 The main road safety concern of the community is over the speed of traffic on the A352 with the latest statistics recording a daily traffic flow of 12,000 21
vehicles in 1999. Although a 50mph speed limit is in place between Holmebridge and Binnegar reducing to 40 mph between Binnegar and Stokeford and with a further 40 mph restriction between the western edge of Hethfelton and Woolbridge, these are consistently ignored by motorists. 3.3.2 The 40 mph restriction between Binnegar and Stokeford, on a relatively straight piece of road was introduced in January 1997 following two fatalities and a number of other serious accidents in this area. A speed camera was also installed on the south side of the road close to the cemetery at the same time. 3.3.3 Just beyond the speed camera there is a deceptive “S” bend which has been the scene of a recent fatality as well as other accidents both serious and minor. There is a tendency for drivers and motorcyclists to accelerate away in both directions once they have cleared the speed camera. This means that motorcyclists in particular can be travelling at very high speeds by the time they reach the junction with Binnegar Lane. A352 in East Stoke 3.3.4 There was a recent unsuccessful initiative by local residents to have the speed limit reduced to 40 mph all the way through to Woolbridge. This was because of the concealed exits from houses in Hethfelton Hollow south of the A352, those in Hethfelton north of the A352 and also the number of deer straying onto the road. This issue was reiterated in the Household Survey. The children from Hethfelton Hollow have to be driven the half mile or so to pick up the school bus in Stokeford as there is no footpath on this unrestricted stretch of road. 3.3.5 The Puddletown Road causes some concern for safety as it is unrestricted apart from a 50 mph restriction at the eastern end outside of the current Parish 22
boundary. There are a number of dangerous bends and hidden dips with heavy gorse growth on either side and a large deer population on both sides. The road is also used by slow moving quarry traffic, cyclists and occasionally hikers from the Scout Camp at Buddens Farm. 3.3.6 The Army are regular users of the A352, B3070, C6 and the Puddletown Road both for training and as transit routes between Bovington and Lulworth Camps. There are limitations on the timings for movement of heavy armoured vehicles as well as additional speed limits for these types of vehicle. It is of note that the military do in the main observe the established rules and there are good relationships to date. Although there have been notable increases in military usage of the roads recently, which can be linked to the operational deployments of our Armed Forces, few problems are reported. 3.3.7 The community are keen to work with the Police, Dorset Camera Partnership and DCC to reduce accidents and make the roads in East Stoke safer and an action plan will address this issue. 3.4 Purbeck Way 3.4.1 The Purbeck Way (West) runs through the fields roughly central through the Parish and is an important route for Ramblers as well as the casual walker. 3.4.2 It is a goal to try and make this route more identifiable and interesting to locals and visitors through the use of information boards explaining the local built and natural heritage. 3.5 Footpaths, Bridleways and Rights of Way 3.5.1 A community Footpath Liaison Officer (FLO) was appointed some years ago to monitor the footpaths within the Parish and there has been no problem in filling this post when it has become vacant because the community place very high value on access to the countryside. The FLO plays an important role in providing feedback to the Parish Council on problems or maintenance requirements relating to footpaths, bridleways and rights of way. 3.5.2 The community has been fully involved in the Right to Roam consultation process and has provided local input to the Register of Common Land and Open Country. Issues raised by the FLO are reported back to the Senior Countryside Officer at Dorset County Council. The community are keen to prevent the illegal occupation of common land by travellers and the illegal use of footpaths and bridleways by motor vehicle users for recreational purposes. 3.5.3 There is a paved footpath running alongside the A352 for approximately one mile through East Stoke. This is primarily on the south side of the road and starts opposite Binnegar Lane currently ending in Stokeford where the final few hundred metres is on the north side of the road in front of the dwellings to the Stokeford Inn. 23
3.5.4 From informal feedback it would be a goal to extend the footpath alongside the A352 possibly to Wareham in the east and beyond the pub to provide safe access to the forest in the West. 3.6 Purbeck Cycleway 3.6.1 The Purbeck cycleway Frome Valley Route passes through East Stoke utilising Holme and Bindon Lanes and is relatively safe. Cycling along the A352 however is potentially dangerous even though a 40 mph speed limit prevails along much of the road. 3.6.2 It is therefore a goal to convert the current footpath alongside the A352 which is essential to pedestrians but relatively lightly used into a combined footpath and cycleway. This would provide a safe route between the pub and Church lane with access to the Purbeck Cycleway as well as east to Kemps Hotel, Binnegar Lane and the links to the Puddletown Road. 3.7 Public and Private Transport 3.7.1 The spread of the rural community within East Stoke means that there is a high reliance on private vehicles for both domestic use and pleasure. This is borne out in the results of our household survey where most rely on a car to get to work in diverse locations, providing little opportunity to car share. 3.7.2 Access to public transport within East Stoke had been in decline in recent years but new initiatives now provide an hourly X53 bus service along the Jurassic Coast to Poole in the east and Exeter to the west. New bus stops have been installed at Middlefield and the service is now starting to be used by local people and visitors. The other scheduled bus provided a limited local service but has now been withdrawn and the replacement dial-ride scheme is not proving popular. An interim solution now being promoted by DCC does not provide a scheduled service to Wareham leaving the residents of East Stoke and visitors disadvantaged should the X53 service be full. 3.7.3 A survey of children at Purbeck School showed little or no interest in using a public transport service to attend youth activities in Wareham in the evenings. This is primarily because the children still need to be transported to and from the bus stops and it is therefore more practical for parents to organise a rota to take children to and from the youth club direct. 3.7.4 Access to the railway services is provided at the station in Wool or Wareham which means transport to and from the station may require a lift, taxi or trying to tie in the journey with the bus service. 3.7.5 The Home Hopper service is also available to residents in East Stoke without private transport and this is promoted through the local newspapers and the East Stoke Parish Council Newsletter. This service is cost effective compared with taxi fares and slightly more expensive than the bus but does provide a door to door service. 24
3.8 Railways Crossings 3.8.1 There are three railway crossings within East Stoke Parish, a manned crossing at Stokeford, an unmanned crossing with manually operated gates at Rushton and an unmanned automatic barrier crossing at Holmebridge. Safety of the public at these crossings is a key issue. 3.8.2 The route over this crossing is important to local residents and farmers as well as visitors accessing the campsites. A successful campaign was mounted by the Parish Council in 1997 to retain the manned crossing after it was threatened with change to an unmanned crossing. However the proposed change could not be achieved without considerable improvement to the sight lines at not insignificant expense. Manned Level Crossing at Stokeford 3.8.3 The relationships between the staff manning the Stokeford crossing, visitors and local residents have been strained at times when the staff appear to be slow in opening the gates and drivers have sounded their horns. This is particularly annoying for residents in the early hours and action has been taken through the Parish Newsletter to raise awareness of this inconsiderate activity. 3.8.4 There have been several incidents at Holmebridge crossing in recent years. One involved a near miss where a contractor working on the railway line disabled the warning signs. The others involved the grounding of vehicles as they passed over the crossing following the installation of a new rubber surface. The latter problem is exacerbated by the lack of speed restrictions on the B3070 either side of the crossing. The community is to be encouraged to monitor the situation at all the crossings and to report any safety issues. 25
Part 4 Environmental 4.1 Scope 4.1.1 The scope of the environmental topic is wide ranging and there are many diverse stakeholders each of which has their own agenda covering their own particular area of interest. This Parish Plan only addresses some of the key issues outlined in the terms of reference as they currently affect the people of East Stoke. 4.1.2 However it is intended through action plans and future updates to broaden the scope to embrace more of the stakeholders in an attempt to coordinate efforts to achieve mutually satisfactory environmental goals. 4.2 Planning and the Environment 4.2.2 A key theme throughout the consultation process during the development of the Parish Plan is the importance that the community place on the countryside and the preservation of the natural heritage in East Stoke. It is why people enjoy living here and reflects the issues addressed in the Purbeck Heritage Strategy “Making Purbeck More Special”. 4.2.3 It is important to the Parish therefore that the local authorities do indeed work proactively to preserve the natural heritage and implement positive plans so that “Making Purbeck More Special” does not remain just a glossy brochure. 4.2.4 There are examples of planning approvals within East Stoke where conditions imposed have not been rigorously enforced and this has been to the detriment of the local environment. 4.2.5 A key wish is that local planners and councillors do not approve controversial plans which are out of keeping with the countryside and local surroundings because it is perceived that they are too worried about meeting Government targets or the costs of appeals. 4.3 River Management 4.3.1 The effective management of the rivers was traditionally the preserve of the landowners and involved the removal of weed and silt deposits as well as the management of fish stocks and control of fishing by local water bailiffs. 4.3.2 The emphasis on river management has changed over the years and the responsible body is now the Environment Agency who has permissive powers to maintain and improve main rivers for the efficient passage of flood flow and the management of water levels. These powers include the construction and maintenance of flood defences. The River Frome is a Site of Special Scientific Interest (SSSI) and this designation affects the way the Agency manages the river while fulfilling their flood defence obligations. This latter 26
aspect gives the community in East Stoke the impression that it is used as an excuse by the Agency to just let nature take its course. Build up of weed in the River Frome 4.3.3 The effect of the weed and silt build up is illustrated in the photograph above taken during the summer of 2004, note the small dog in the centre of the picture. The Environment Agency are also partners in a Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) bid to support a Landscape Project to restore the wetland pasture and marsh in the River Frome floodplain between Moreton and Wareham. It is not the stated intention of the Agency to deliberately raise the river levels but to enable landowners to better manage them. 4.3.4 Clearly the Environment Agency is not communicating their message on the river management and in particular alleviating the concerns of the community. A goal therefore will be to establish better links with the Agency through the activities of the Landscape Project in order to get more local people actively involved. This could be through monitoring the landscape using for example fixed point photography to provide evidence of change and through dialogue with the project managers establishing whether any change is as expected. 4.4 Flooding 4.4.1 Flooding is a potential hazard in East Stoke as quite an area of the Parish is within the floodplain. The household survey showed that 60% of respondents thought that DCC, PDC and the Environment Agency should do more to prevent flooding in East Stoke. The concern is primarily over the perceived threat to property from rising river levels as a result of changes to management practices. 27
4.4.2 The photograph below shows flooding in Church Lane and the meadows south of the Stokeford Crossing in 2001 after the River Frome burst its banks. Whilst these meadows are expected to flood after heavy rain water levels this high are exceptional. Flooding at Church Lane East Stoke 4.4.3 The flood map published on the internet by the Environment Agency has led to concerns being raised by the members of community over the accuracy of the projected areas liable to be flooded. Whilst this represents the 1:100 year and 1:1000 year flood extent it is seen as an umbrella put up by the Environment Agency to protect them from criticism should flooding occur rather than being based on real scientific and historical evidence. The consequence is that insurance premiums are likely to rise significantly as a result of the insurance companies using flawed information from the website. 4.4.4 The recent cases of flooding in the Binnegar area were thought by residents to be attributable to the landfill site at Hines Pit south of the Puddletown Road. However investigation by the Environment Agency suggested that this was not the case and it appears to be the result of a combination of factors including excessive water run off from the high ground, a high water table, blocked or inadequate land drainage and water transfer through a redundant gas main. 4.4.5 The Parish Council have previously been proactive in getting the stakeholders together to discuss the problems with water run off affecting properties in Middlefield and have had some success in instigating preventative measures to reduce the chances of peoples homes being flooded. However six respondents to the household survey living in Middlefield stated that there were still problems with water “cascading through the gardens” flooding sheds and running through ventilation bricks. The support from the Environmental Services department at PDC on this issue has been poor placing sole responsibility for the effects on to the property owners who purchased their 28
homes under the “Right to Buy” scheme. It is a goal to ensure that a proper resolution to this problem in Middlefield is identified and the causes are properly addressed. 4.4.6 The Parish is represented on the Flood Wardens Scheme which is to utilise new technology and weather monitoring systems operated by the Environment Agency to provide improved flood warnings. This is intended to predict conditions such as caused the Boscastle floods and provide advance warning of severe storms to residents in order that they can make preparations. Attendees at recent briefings noted that it is the householder’s responsibility to provide flood defences for their homes and property. 4.4.7 It is a key concern that the lack of river management and the perceived deliberate raising of the water levels will artificially increase the risk of properties that have previously been unaffected being flooded. It is a goal to communicate the flood management issue within the parish and to identify residents that are particularly vulnerable and in need of support. The community Flood Wardens will strive for better engagement with the Environment Agency and seek clarification on their policies then work with the local authorities to determine how best to implement the precautionary measures. 4.5 Farming 4.5.1 There is still a strong farming community within East Stoke but some farmers have diversified into other activities such as boat and caravan storage, campsites and leasing of fields for grazing. There is particular concern within the community however over the selling off of agricultural land where this might be exploited by developers such as the proposed development at Worgret. 4.5.2 The Landscape Partnership have conducted two presentations in Wareham and Wool to publicise their bid for Heritage Lottery Fund (HLF) to provide incentives and support to farmers to change from intensive farming to conservation grazing and provide business advice to ensure this is a viable option. A DEFRA stewardship scheme will provide wetland grazing cattle to replace the unsuitable dairy cattle currently grazing the water meadows. 4.5.3 In addition the Landscape Project will see trees removed in the floodplain to encourage wading birds and the ditches upgraded to assist in controlled flooding. It is understood that the tree felling will be limited to rows of incongruous Poplars which may have been originally planted for harvesting as timber. There appears to have been quite a lot of woodland clearance in the Holmebridge area recently possibly as part of the Landscape Project scheme and this is being monitored by the Environmental Working Group for any adverse effects. The incongruity of the trees is debateable but the unnecessary felling of trees was something the community felt very strongly about in the Household survey and is addressed further in paragraph 4.10. 29
4.5.4 This part of the Landscape Project will also involve reinstatement of sluices clearance of existing ditches and the provision of scrapes lined with clay. It is intended to establish an oral history of farming along the Frome as part of the Landscape Project and so the involvement of some of the older residents of East Stoke could validate some of objectives. 4.5.5 The retention of an active farming capability is essential to the preservation of the character and identity of East Stoke but the diversification needs to be sympathetic to the AONB as discussed in the next section. The Landscape Partnership claims to have consulted extensively but there is little local evidence within East Stoke to support this (e.g. the FBA at the River Laboratory were only consulted after the public meetings). During their presentations there was little opportunity for questions from residents that may be affected by this scheme who not unnaturally felt that their views were considered irrelevant. 4.5.6 This is not a negative reaction to the Landscape Project but the community feel that the progress of this scheme must be monitored to ensure that all local interests are addressed. Therefore a near term goal in line with that stated in paragraph 4.3.4 is to have better engagement of the community and stakeholders with the Landscape Partnership through a public meeting to be held in East Stoke. 4.6 Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty (AONB) 4.6.1 Most of the area south of the A352 is within the AONB and thus development is limited but not precluded. The local community have been very resistant to any development within this area that is considered excessive or at odds with its status or where planning rules are being unfairly exploited. 4.6.2 It is recognised that it is a working countryside with traditional activities such as forestry, plantations, nurseries and farming sitting alongside the caravan and camping sites together with the army ranges. A meeting of the local AONB forum was held at Lulworth Castle on 1st November 2005. This stressed the importance of reclaiming rural highways, and facilitating relevant countryside access. It also stressed the need to facilitate diversification by farmers in sympathy with the AONB. The community approach to sustainable management of the AONB area within East Stoke should conform to the overarching Dorset AONB Partnership’s Management Plan. 4.6.3 In order to preserve the AONB status and its aesthetic value to locals and visitors alike careful consideration must be given to all planning applications and the rules enforced vigorously but fairly. 4.6.4 Also in early November 2005 the Parish Council received a letter and questionnaire from an independent consultant concerning DEFRA guidance on statutory obligations for AONB. The aim of the questionnaire and covering letter was to find out the level of knowledge and to raise the level of awareness amongst Parish Councils of the need for them ‘to have regard to’ AONB and 30
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