UNLOCKING OUR FULL POTENTIAL DISCIPLINED GROWTH FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE - KUMBA IRON ORE LIMITED - Anglo American ...
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KUMBA IRON ORE LIMITED SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2018 UNLOCKING OUR FULL POTENTIAL DISCIPLINED GROWTH FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
INTRODUCTION OUR APPROACH TO REPORTING Navigating our 2018 reports Online Each of these reports, with additional updated information, is available on our website: Our integrated reporting suite www.angloamericankumba.com comprises the following reports: KUMBA IRON ORE LIMITED SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2018 CONTENTS INTRODUCTION BUILDING SOCIAL CAPITAL 1 About this report 42 Upholding high social standards KUMBA IRON ORE LIMITED SUSTAINABILITY REPORT 2018 UNLOCKING OUR FULL POTENTIAL DISCIPLINED 2 Our values 46 Making a positive social contribution GROWTH FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE SUSTAINABILITY 3 Creating shared value for stakeholders REPORT (SR) MANAGING ENVIRONMENTAL OUR APPROACH IMPACTS Reviews our approach to managing our significant economic, social 4 Who we are 54 Environmental management and environmental impacts, and to addressing those sustainability issues of 6 Social, Ethics and Transformation 59 Water interest to a broad range of stakeholders. Committee Chairperson’s review 61 Climate change 10 Our business model and integrated 64 Mine closure, rehabilitation and biodiversity KUMBA IRON ORE LIMITED INTEGRATED REPORT 2018 value chain 68 Air quality 12 Chief Executive’s review 70 Mineral and non-mineral waste 14 Measuring our performance 16 Our strategy APPENDICES UNLOCKING OUR FULL POTENTIAL DISCIPLINED GROWTH FOR 19 Governance and management approach 72 Performance tables A SUSTAINABLE 22 Stakeholder engagement FUTURE INTEGRATED 81 B-BBEE scorecard REPORT (IR) 82 Summary GRI table OUR PEOPLE A succinct review of our strategy 87 Independent assurance report and business model, operating 24 Safety and health 90 Reporting criteria context, governance and operational 37 Workforce culture and capability 91 External review panel – summary report performance, targeted primarily at 92 Glossary of icons, terms and acronyms current and prospective investors. IBC Administration DISCIPLINED GROWTH FOR KUMBA IRON ORE LIMITED ANNUAL FINANCIAL STATEMENTS 2018 A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE UNLOCKING OUR FULL POTENTIAL Cover images 1. Johannes Banda, a Strata Control Officer and Eduan Hattingh, a Geotechnical Engineer at the DISCIPLINED GROWTH FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE Kapstevel pit in Kolomela mine selecting the scan area for the ground probe SSR-FX radar to ANNUAL FINANCIAL 6 monitor high wall stability. STATEMENTS (AFS) 1 5 2. Otladisa Mokhutsane, a laboratory technician in the quality control laboratorium at Kolomela mine. 8 2 3. Kuruman Field band performing at a mine visit. Detailed analysis of our financial results, 3 4. Moabi Tau instructing students, Mapole Melokwe and Nicholas Bohitile at the Tsipi skills and civil 7 with audited financial statements, training centre on the band saw machine. 4 5. Elisa Natlhare, receiving an eye exam from Andrew Magam at Sishen’s Batho Pele mobile clinic. prepared in accordance with International 6. The “Thaba Tots” Early Childhood Development (ECD) centre, funded by Kumba, opened in Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS). 2014 for children from the Thabazimbi community. 7. Poliena Melakeso nurse at the UGM clinic in consultation with a patient. 8. Eugine Matlhare, Reginah Konman and Veronica Seleke, all members of the Rerokela Sechaba Primary sewing and beading cooperative in Groenwater situated near Kolomela. KUMBA IRON ORE LIMITED ORE RESERVE (AND SALEABLE PRODUCT) AND MINERAL RESOURCE REPORT 2018 ORE RESERVE DIRECTORS’ RESPONSIBILITY (AND SALEABLE The Kumba Board, supported by the Audit Committee, has overall accountability for this KUMBA IRON ORE LIMITED ORE RESERVE (AND SALEABLE PRODUCT) AND MINERAL RESOURCE REPORT 2018 UNLOCKING OUR FULL PRODUCT) report. It delegated the responsibility to oversee the reporting process to its Social, Ethics and POTENTIAL DISCIPLINED GROWTH FOR A SUSTAINABLE AND MINERAL Transformation Committee, which was assisted by a Steering Committee comprising executive managers and a dedicated reporting team. The Board collectively reviewed the content of FUTURE RESOURCE REPORT (ORMR)* this report and confirms that it believes this Sustainability Report 2018 addresses our material issues, and is a balanced and appropriate presentation of the sustainability performance of the Reported in accordance with the group. The Kumba Board approved this report on 15 March 2019. South African Code for the Reporting of Exploration Results, Mineral Resources and Mineral Reserves Buyelwa Sonjica (SAMREC Code – 2016 edition). Chairperson: Social, Ethics and Transformation Committee 15 March 2019 * Published on 19 February 2019.
INTRODUCTION PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS AND ABOUT THIS REPORT PERFORMANCE HIGHLIGHTS 7 high-potential safety 1.80 Fatality-free Introduction total recordable incidents case frequency rate since May 2016 2017: 21 (TRCFR) 2017: 3.23 24% women in 23% women in total 130ha management workforce rehabilitated during 2018 2017: 22% 2017: 21% 2017: 75ha R123.5 million R11.8 billion R1.4 billion spent on direct social spent on procurement from spent on suppliers in host investment HDSA businesses communities 2017: R106.7 million 2017: R9.3 billion 2017: R520 million FTSE Russell confirms that Kumba has been independently assessed according to the FTSE4Good criteria, and has satisfied the requirements For more information, please refer to: to become a constituent of the FTSE4Good Index Series. Created by the www.issgovernance.com/esg/ratings/corporate-rating/ global index provider FTSE Russell, the FTSE4Good Index Series is designed to measure the performance of companies demonstrating strong Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) practices. ABOUT THIS REPORT PURPOSE AND SCOPE OF THIS REPORT In addition, we have published an Integrated Report (IR), This report is produced in order to provide our key stakeholders Annual Financial Statements (AFS), and Ore Reserve (and – namely our shareholders, employees, local communities, Saleable Product) and Mineral Resource (ORMR) report. The non-governmental organisations (NGOs), investors, customers, reporting process for all our reports has been guided by the partners, suppliers and government – with a transparent account principles and requirements contained in International Financial of how we addressed the most material sustainability issues Reporting Standards (IFRS), the IIRC’s International the Company faced during 2018. The scope of this report Framework, the GRI’s Standards, the King Code on Corporate covers our Sishen and Kolomela operations, corporate office Governance 2016 (King IV), the JSE Listings Requirements and in Centurion, the Saldanha port and our marketing activities in the Companies Act, 71 of 2008. London and Singapore, for the period 1 January to 31 December 2018. Thabazimbi, our operation in Limpopo was transferred to We use a combined assurance model to provide us with ArcelorMittal SA on 1 November 2018. assurance obtained from management and from internal and external assurance providers. PricewaterhouseCoopers (PwC) Our sustainability reporting criteria have been compiled in has provided independent assurance over selected sustainability accordance with the GRI’s Sustainability Reporting Standards key performance indicators. (core compliance) and their Mining Sector Supplement. Our reporting is also aligned with the AA1000 stakeholder PwC’s assurance statement is provided on page 87. engagement standard, the sustainable development principles and reporting framework of the International Council on Mining Please address any queries or comments on this report to and Metals (ICMM), and the principles of the United Nations Bheki Masondo (email: bheki.masondo@angloamerican.com). Global Compact (UNGC). Kumba Iron Ore Limited Sustainability Report 2018 1
INTRODUCTION OUR VALUES OUR VALUES Safety and health are always first on our agenda We are committed to zero harm. We believe that all fatalities and injuries are preventable and that by working together we can make safety and health a way of life, inside and outside of the workplace. Image: Employees performing an isolation CARE AND and lock-out procedure at the life-of- mine truck workshop at Sishen. RESPECT We always treat people with respect, dignity and common courtesy – regardless of their background, lifestyle or position. We are building trust through open, two-way communication ACCOUNTABILITY every single day. INNOVATION We take Challenging the way things ownership of have always been done is a key our decisions, priority. By actively developing new our actions and solutions, encouraging new ways of thinking and finding new ways our results. of working, we are significantly We deliver on our promises improving our business. and acknowledge our mistakes. Above all, we INTEGRITY COLLABORATION never pass blame. Integrity demands taking No one here is on their own. an honest, fair, ethical and We are one company with a transparent approach in shared ambition – all working together everything we do. It is not to make appropriate decisions about being popular; it is about and get things done always doing the right thing. more effectively. Image: Zenovia Bekend and Marian Jobs, plant operators carrying out maintenance on the conveyors at the Kolomela primary crusher. 2 Kumba Iron Ore Limited Sustainability Report 2018
INTRODUCTION CREATING SHARED VALUE FOR STAKEHOLDERS CREATING SHARED VALUE FOR STAKEHOLDERS SHAREHOLDERS AND INVESTORS Introduction New dividend policy, target Dividends paid to Total dividends paid to BEE pay-out ratio range of between shareholders in 2018 shareholders since Kumba’s inception in November 2006 50 to 75% R12.5 billion headline earnings of (2017: R6.7 billion) R29 billion (2018: R26 billion) CUSTOMERS Reinforce our reputation for COMMUNITIES quality and consistency R123.5 million spent on Product quality – average Fe content % 65.1% direct social investment in 2018 HIV-related services supplied to more than 10,000 community members Lump:Fine ratio through the Ulysses Modise (UGM) Wellness Clinics TB screening services supplied to 68:32 6,024 community members EMPLOYEES SUPPLIERS Total labour costs of R4,627 billion paid to our employees R11.8 billion spent on procurement from HDSA businesses (2017: R9.3 billion) Employment of local people Sishen – 86% R1.4 billion spent on suppliers within Kolomela – 63% host communities (2017: R520 million) HDSA and women in management HDSA in management – 68% Women in management – 24% GOVERNMENT Women in core mining – 20% TOTAL TAX CONTRIBUTION Training and development Rand million 2018 Number of participants – 839 Corporate income tax 4,078 Expenditure – R232 million Mineral royalties 983 % HDSA – 97 Payroll tax 1,093 % women – 32 Skills levy 42 UIF 22 Total 6,218 Kumba Iron Ore Limited Sustainability Report 2018 3
OUR APPROACH WHO WE ARE WHO WE ARE WHO WE ARE Kumba is a supplier of high- quality iron ore (64.5% average Fe) to the global steel industry. We operate primarily in South Africa, with mining operations in the Northern Cape, a head office in LISTED ON THE Centurion, Gauteng, and a port operation in Saldanha Bay, Western Cape. JSE LIMITED Kumba has a 76.3% interest in Sishen Iron Ore Company Proprietary Limited (SIOC), an entity that we manage. SIOC, in turn, owns the operating assets of the Company. The remaining 23.7% interest in SIOC is held by our black economic empowerment (BEE) partners Exxaro Resources Limited, a leading BEE company listed on the JSE (20.6%), and the SIOC Community Development BEING A Trust, a trust that funds PARTNER projects in local OUR VISION OF CHOICE communities (3.1%). Building lasting beneficial To be a successful and sustainable African relationships is core supplier of quality iron ore to global and local to our success. We are a markets while delivering superior value to our stakeholders. significant employer in the region in which we operate, and we work with communities and local OUR AMBITION governments to create lasting positive change in these areas. • Eliminate fatal incidents through a As at the end of 2018 we culture of zero harm • Sustainably extend the life of our assets had 12,050 people in beyond 2035 employment, comprising • Significantly improve margins by 6,005 permanent employees, US$10/tonne to remain globally 5,557 contractors and competitive and sustainable WHAT WE DO 488 learnerships. • Become the employer of choice, through a high-performance culture We produce high-grade iron ore, with a driven by healthy employees Lump-to-Fine ratio of 68:32 in 2018. This ore is mined at our operations. Export ore is shipped to customers across the globe from the port operation in Saldanha Bay. We also have a marketing office in Singapore, integrated with Anglo American marketing BU, and one in London, For more on these wholly owned by Kumba. In total, around 92% of our product is relationships see pages exported, and around 8% comprises domestic sales. The 37 to 41 of the SR. revenue generated from these sales is used to grow and sustain the business, which shares its success with various stakeholders. To learn more about our operations see pages 66 to 68 of the IR. 4 Kumba Iron Ore Limited Sustainability Report 2018
KUMBA IRON ORE LIMITED OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE Our approach ANGLO AMERICAN PLC 100% PUBLIC INDUSTRIAL ANGLO OTHER FOREIGN INVESTMENT DEVELOPMENT SOUTH AFRICA SOUTH AFRICAN SHAREHOLDERS CORPORATION CORPORATION PROPRIETARY SHAREHOLDERS 10.0% 1.1% 12.9% LIMITED 6.3% 69.7% Anglo American Group companies KUMBA BEE partners IRON ORE Government-related bodies LIMITED Empowerment partners* 76.3% South African shareholders Foreign shareholders 23.7% * Total deemed empowerment shareholding of 29.79% EXXARO RESOURCES SIOC COMMUNITY consisting of Exxaro Resource Limited (20.6%), SIOC LIMITED DEVELOPMENT Community Development Trust (3.1%), 20.6% TRUST 3.1% SIOC Envision I (3%, unwound November 2011), Envision II (3.09%, unwound November 2016). 43.1 Mt production (2017: 45.0 Mt) 40.0 Mt export sales (2017: 41.6 Mt) 12,050 employees (2017: 10,727) 292.5 Mt 3.3 Mt Customers in South Africa, China, India, Japan, South Korea, Europe and the Middle East total tonnes mined domestic sales (2017: 3.3 Mt) (2017: 271.3 Mt) Kumba Iron Ore Limited Sustainability Report 2018 5
OUR APPROACH SOCIAL, ETHICS AND TRANSFORMATION COMMITTEE CHAIRPERSON’S REVIEW SOCIAL, ETHICS AND TRANSFORMATION COMMITTEE CHAIRPERSON’S REVIEW It gives me pleasure to introduce Kumba’s annual sustainability report and to present the Social, Ethics and Transformation Committee (Setco) review. I have had the privilege of serving on the Board of Kumba since 2012 and am honoured to assume the role of chairperson of Setco, since May 2018. I thank my predecessor, Dolly Mokgatle, for her leading example. independently facilitated stakeholder panel, in which we receive very constructive input on our reporting activities (see page 91). DRIVING A CULTURE OF ZERO HARM Kumba upholds a sacred covenant code with the families of all our employees to do our utmost to ensure that Buyelwa Sonjica every employee and contractor at our operations returns Chairperson: Setco home unharmed after every day’s work. I am pleased to report that in 2018 we maintained a strong safety and Our responsibility as Setco is to monitor and guide health performance and ensured ongoing improvements. Kumba’s performance relating to safety, health and We have operated fatality-free since May 2016 and our the environment, the provision of a positive social ongoing focus on implementing our comprehensive contribution, promotion of transformation and sound “elimination of fatalities framework” continues to have a ethical practices. The Committee also receives positive knock on effect in preventing injuries. feedback from Kumba’s human resources team on its activities relating to workforce engagement, talent Building on our progress in 2017, we have seen a further management and promotion of a strong organisational decrease in the number and severity of injuries recorded culture. at our operations and achieved almost all of our safety- related targets for 2018. There were 41 recordable injuries This has been another very encouraging year for Kumba, at our operations in 2018, of which 21 were lost-time with the Company’s strong operational and financial results injuries, and no major disabilities sustained. We continue accompanied by a predominantly positive sustainability to prioritise the prevention of transportation and materials performance. In this opening review, I reflect on some handling incidents. Our total recordable case frequency of the key highlights and challenges relating to Kumba’s rate of 1.80 was a 45% improvement on our rate in 2017 sustainability performance over the year and share some and exceeded our targeted 2.75. forward-looking perspectives. We remain committed to ensuring that Kumba creates and shares value across We are taking decisive steps to advance further towards its stakeholder groups. To do so without harm is our achieving our goal of zero harm at our operations. The ongoing intent. emphasis we continue to place on visible felt leadership interactions and interventions at Sishen and Kolomela I encourage you to please share your views with us, both has supported an encouraging increase in the number of in terms of Kumba’s performance and the quality of high-potential hazards (HPH) reported and addressed to disclosure. Frank feedback from stakeholders is essential effect more robust controls. This in turn has supported a to foster greater accountability and helps us deliver 67% decrease in the number of high-potential incidents more effectively on our sustainability goals. Recognising recorded. It is nonetheless unacceptable that such the value of external feedback, each year we host an incidents still occur as they expose our employees and 6 Kumba Iron Ore Limited Sustainability Report 2018
contractors to fatal risks. Our leading indicators reflect In 2018 we strengthened our approach to supporting steady improvements in mitigating risks associated with employees in managing mental health-related issues, our most challenging areas – transportation and mobile which has driven an encouraging increase in the number machinery, and working at heights. of employees seeking assistance, and reduction in the severity of issues presenting problems. In striving for zero harm, we are continually exploring new opportunities for improved methods to make mining safer. In managing TB and HIV/Aids our performance is in I am proud of the leading example Kumba continues to line with World Health Organisation and Department demonstrate in developing and adopting technologies of Mineral Resources (DMR) expectations and we are to reduce potentially fatal risks and improve our ability making progress towards meeting ambitious targets, including the UNAIDS 90/90/90 targets for 2020. Despite Our approach to achieve our zero-harm goal. For example, this year steady improvements in our case detection, reporting and we collaborated in developing the industry’s first vehicle disease management in the workplace, we regrettably intervention system to detect a potential collision and diagnosed 38 new HIV infections and 25 new cases of automatically slow down or stop a haul truck to prevent non-occupational TB in 2018, 11 of which were sero- a collision. In driving modernisation, we are also advanced conversions. The estimated prevalence of HIV infection in the use of drones, mobile devices and digitisation. within our permanent workforce in 2018 was 4.5%. Our TB incidence rate decreased by 27% year-on-year, to Managing health risks in the workplace, entrenching 184 per 100,000 of the employees and contractors, which our critical control management process and mitigation is significantly below the South African average. measures are realising a steady reduction in levels of occupational exposure to health hazards. In particular Our community healthcare initiatives continue to improve to noise and dust, our two main health risks – and fewer access to quality medical and healthcare services and to health incidents at both Sishen and Kolomela. We do not alleviate some of the mounting pressure on health service have any machinery at our mines that emit noise levels delivery by government. In 2018 we celebrated a decade above 107 dB(A), and for a consecutive year we did not of partnering with the Gamagara Municipality and the record any new cases of noise-induced hearing loss. Provincial Department of Health in operating the UGM Wellness Clinic in Kathu. The clinic represents one of the Sishen continues to address challenges with PM10 dust most successful public-private partnership initiatives in emissions and is implementing an action plan that will the Northern Cape and has a proud history of accolades drive further reductions to ensure compliance with legal from organisations including the South African Business limits. This year we focused on installing dust suppression Coalition on HIV/AIDS, the World Health Organization and and extraction technology in high-risk areas across United Nations International Children’s Emergency Fund. As our operations, which has enabled us to decrease the examples of positive impact, an average of 1,400 community number of workers potentially exposed to dust above members receive ARV on a monthly basis from the clinic. the occupational exposure limit to 104, compared to More than 480,000 people have been educated through the 136 in 2017. We also made ground-breaking progress by clinic on healthy lifestyles, general hygiene, HIV and other devising innovative design interventions that have ensured conditions, and more than 306,000 people have conducted HIV testing and know their HIV status. that no visible dust is emitted during RC drilling – a feat that was considered to be unachievable. VALUING OUR PASSIONATE WORKFORCE In striving to be an employer of choice we have made We recorded five cases of occupational disease in 2018, valuable progress in developing an organisational culture of which four were work-related musculoskeletal injuries that fosters safety, diversity, innovation and performance. and one a case of post-traumatic stress disorder following Consequently we have seen great energy and a truck accident at Kolomela. All individuals have been commitment which has had a positive impact on delivery. rehabilitated and returned to work. For a consecutive year, we did not record any new cases of diagnosed occupational Our engagements with employees have reinforced our respiratory disease, including occupational TB. recognition that a compelling culture is dependent on leadership being inspiring and motivating as well as taking Mitigating chronic disease rates in our workforce remain interest in personal development of each and every worker. a challenge and area of focus. About 2,800 employees To support the delivery of our Tswelelopele objectives – our and contractors are suffering chronic diseases, the ambitious strategy to radically transform our business and main conditions being carrying too much body weight, ensure sustained value creation for our shareholders and hypertension, and high cholesterol levels. Our ongoing stakeholders – a strategic focus has been the introduction efforts were supported by specific campaigns including of a leadership and culture “architecture”. This has included weight loss and obesity, smoking, and substance abuse. the rollout and embedding of our Kumba Culture and Kumba Iron Ore Limited Sustainability Report 2018 7
OUR APPROACH GOVERNANCE AND MANAGEMENT APPROACH SOCIAL, ETHICS AND TRANSFORMATION COMMITTEE CHAIRPERSON’S REVIEW CONTINUED Leadership Code at all levels, assessing to what extent our leaders We place an emphasis on progressively increasing levels of are “showing up” on the Leadership Code, and taking actions to procurement from localised suppliers. This is supported by address identified weaknesses. Other focus areas are building our supplier and enterprise development initiatives. In 2018, leadership capability, with a particular focus on enhancing front line we spent R1.4 billion on localised procurement with more supervisor capability, revitalised team development processes, and than 260 suppliers surrounding our mining operations, against promoting our desired inclusion culture. an ambitious target of R1 billion, and we aim to increase this expenditure to R2 billion by the end of 2019. In 2018, we spent Achieving sustainable and tangible transformation is a business R11.8 billion on HDSA businesses, accounting for 81% of our imperative and is core to our licence to operate. We are pleased discretionary payments. to exceed all the South African Mining Charter II’s minimum requirements across the organisation and currently meet the In 2018, we spent R360 million on the housing and Mining Charter 2018 (MC 2018) targets on Board, Exco, middle accommodation for employees, which is a pillar of our management, junior management (HDSA), and core levels. We contribution to the wellbeing of our host communities and are lagging in our performance against MC 2018 targets for employees. Kumba’s three-pronged housing strategy encourages HDSA and female representation at senior management, and home ownership, offers house rentals, and facilitates alternative female representation at junior management levels. Our talent accommodation options for employees. Affordability presents pool and pipeline support our progress, with 97% of employees a challenge for many employees interested in home ownership participating in our training and development programmes and we continue to seek opportunities to partner in mitigating being historically disadvantaged South Africans, and 32% being challenges. women. We invested a total of R232 million on training and development, amounting to 6% of total payroll. In direct social investments, we spent R123.5 million. On SLP projects, we spent R55.1 million. We have continued to maintain We have continued to foster strong and trusting relations with good relations with our host communities and communicate our employees. A focus in 2018 was on closing out all outstanding effectively about our SLPs and other social commitments. items from the wage negotiations concluded in 2017, which was successfully achieved. Of our total workforce, 91% are local, a In pursuing longer-term socio-economic development level we have maintained since 2016. Our employee turnover initiatives, Sishen is investing in opportunities identified to rate – the number of permanent employee resignations as a optimally use its non-operational land to benefit the mine and percentage of total permanent – was 4.14%, well below the surrounding communities. The proposed land-uses centre 7.6% industry benchmark. around game breeding, cattle farming, conservation of land, eco-tourism and education, land restoration, and leasing and The pleasing turnaround of the business in 2017 was selling of land. These site-level activities dovetail with the early underpinned by an extensive organisational restructuring stages of us implementing Anglo American plc’s Collaborative process followed by targeted initiatives to increase productivity Regional Development programme. This approach recognises at Sishen and Kolomela. These continued throughout 2018, the limitations of companies acting in isolation to promote promoting further improvements and an energised workplace. development in host areas, and the potential for collaboration to In July 2018, we enthusiastically launched our new broad-based enable people to work at scale. The innovative approach starts employee share ownership scheme, “Karolo”, which ensures that by identifying socio-economic development opportunities with permanent employees below middle and senior management the greatest potential in a region through spatial planning and level can be active stakeholders by having a direct interest in the analysis. This provides a visualisation of what the future can Company’s profit. We have granted share awards and provided bring and creates the catalyst for forging partnerships with a training on the new scheme to all participants. broad range of stakeholders to plan, finance and deliver those opportunities. It is about developing and realising a shared vision MAKING A POSITIVE SOCIAL CONTRIBUTION that supports national, regional and local planning processes and To be productive, safe, responsible and sustainable, our mines is aligned with the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). must operate alongside thriving communities. Our approach focuses on leveraging core business activities and delivering MANAGING SOCIAL RISKS AND IMPACTS benefits through partnerships to support sustainable job creation We are very pleased with the successful relocation of the and effective public service delivery, with the longer-term aim Dingleton community to Siyathemba, a new purpose-built suburb of reducing the dependency of municipalities, communities and in Kathu, to enable the expansion of Sishen. The process began small, medium and micro enterprises (SMMEs) on our mines. in 2014 and has been carefully managed in close collaboration A key mandate of Setco is to ensure that our host communities with the people of Dingleton, the Dingleton resettlement working are able to remain sustainable beyond life-of-mine. group, the Gamagara local municipality, and the Northern Cape 8 Kumba Iron Ore Limited Sustainability Report 2018
provincial government, with great care taken at all times to ensure I am particularly pleased about the significant progress we have no violation of human rights. The resettlement has involved made at Sishen in integrating mine closure planning with our 517 households accommodating approximately 3,500 people, operational strategies, with a particular focus on progressive and included building new homes and providing additional rehabilitation of mine impacted land. The operation has rapidly schools and public facilities. The post-resettlement working scaled up its rehabilitation progress and during 2018, we group continues to monitor and promote projects to ensure the reshaped 85ha at Sishen, against a target of 50ha, and 44.7ha at sustainability of the community. As at year-end, we continue Kolomela, against a target of 48ha. to negotiate a settlement with one resident in Dingleton who remains resistant to moving and is demanding higher levels of Sishen continues to face dust emission challenges due to high compensation. winds and dry conditions, but has ensured steady, significant Our approach improvements over the last three years. In 2018, we recorded During 2018, social tensions intensified around our operations, an 80% year-on-year reduction in the number of exceedances. as anticipated ahead of the national elections in 2019. We We are implementing additional controls to mitigate the main experienced various political parties mobilising marches and contributors of dust, which are haul roads, crushing activities, and strike action in the area where Kumba operates, and this is waste dump activities. We aim to have achieved the necessary expected to continue until the elections are held. Fortunately, reduction in emissions to ensure full compliance with relevant protests undertaken during the review period were all carried legislative requirements by 2020. out peacefully. In ensuring responsible environmental stewardship, we engage The transfer of the mining right for Kumba’s Thabazimbi mine to regularly with government at all levels to ensure compliance with ArcelorMittal South Africa was approved by regulatory authorities environmental authorisations and related requirements, including in October 2018 after regulatory conditions were met. We ceased any instances of environmental incidents or grievances. Sishen operations at the mine in September 2016 and continued to and Kolomela have environmental management systems that are invest in maintaining public services in Thabazimbi. ArcelorMittal certified against the ISO 14001: 2015 standard. is now responsible for the mine’s closure and rehabilitation, and all social commitments and environmental obligations attached to In 2018, we were issued three pre-non-compliance notices; the mining rights have been transferred in full. Kumba continues two at Kolomela for illegal clearing of vegetation and one at to participate in the Thabazimbi Trust and to engage with Sishen regarding poor hydrocarbon and waste management. ArcelorMittal on its progress in managing the transition. For a third successive year there were no “medium” or “high impact” (levels 3 to 5) reported, indicating good management PROMOTING RESPONSIBLE ENVIRONMENTAL of environmental controls across the operations. In managing STEWARDSHIP low-level incidents, we focus on mitigating hydrocarbon spillages, It is our responsibility to leave the environment in a good state dust-related incidents, and water leakages/spillages. for future generations. Our strategy also drives a positive contribution, including through supporting community water IN APPRECIATION security, promoting conservation awareness and education, and In closing, I thank my colleagues on the Committee, the executive delivering positive biodiversity conservation gains. team, under the leadership of Themba Mkhwanazi and Kumba’s employees for their work in delivering on Kumba’s sustainability A highlight in 2018 was the launch of Sishen’s Education Centre commitments, and for their contribution to the encouraging at Tamaga Lodge, situated on the recently proclaimed Sishen performance that we have seen this year. I also wish to express Nature Reserve, outside of Kathu. The opening of the centre on my appreciation to the Board led by the Chairperson, Dr Mandla the reserve creates a wonderful opportunity for Sishen to make a Gantsho, for its support and commitment. The latter sentiment positive impact towards environmental education of the youth in is extended to all those external stakeholders who have shared the Northern Cape. The Education Centre will be run in partnership their views on Kumba’s sustainability performance and who have with the Wildlife and Environmental Society of South Africa continued to engage with the Company as it strives to meet (WESSA) and we see this initiative as a long-term community its commitments relating to zero harm, transformation, socio- investment project that will uplift the communities surrounding economic development and environmental protection. the Kumba mines, even beyond the life of Sishen. Buyelwa Sonjica We have maintained a good performance across all key areas, Chairperson: Social, Ethics and Transformation Committee although increased production at our operations resulted in our water withdrawal intensity increasing to 151ℓ/t compared 15 March 2019 to 147ℓ/t in 2017 and we emitted 0.96 million tonnes of CO2‑equivalent (Mt CO2e), a 4% decrease on 2017 and achieved a 7.4% energy saving mainly due to diesel use efficiencies. Kumba Iron Ore Limited Sustainability Report 2018 9
OUR APPROACH OUR BUSINESS MODEL AND INTEGRATED VALUE CHAIN OUR BUSINESS MODEL AND INTEGRATED VALUE CHAIN OUR OUTPUT 43.1 Mt high-quality haematite iron ore, with a lump-to-fine ratio of 68:32 (2017: 66:34). Sishen produced products with an average Fe content of 64.6% and Kolomela averaged 64.3% for 2018. Our product portfolio includes niche lump products, as well as standard fines and standard lump COMPETING ON REVENUE OUR REVENUE Iron ore prices Iron ore sales volumes Rand/US$ exchange rate securing a premium for higher US$ iron ore prices partially offset hampered by logistical challenges our higher quality ore by a marginally stronger Rand Our value proposition OUR ACTIVITIES (See page 14 of the IR) • Exploration: Identifying potential new resources, primarily in the Northern Cape CUSTOMER VALUE PROPOSITION • Mining: Extracting iron ore in the Northern Cape • Beneficiation: Improving the final product quality, using dense media separation (DMS), jig technology and ultra-high density media The reliable supply of high-quality iron ore separation (UHDMS) • Blending and outbound logistics: Providing and transporting niche products • Shipping, marketing and selling: Servicing markets in South Africa EMPLOYEE VALUE PROPOSITION and globally • Rehabilitation and environmental stewardship: Across all relevant stages of the production process The opportunity to earn, learn and grow in a zero-harm environment, supported by a KEY RESOURCES AND RELATIONSHIPS HOW WE CREATE VALUE high-performance culture • The quality and availability of certain natural resources, such as iron ore, land, water and energy SOCIETAL VALUE PROPOSITION • Concluded prospecting and mining rights – awarded by national government • Regulatory permits and licences – from national, provincial and local Improving people’s lives through our government innovation-led approach to sustainable • Social licence to operate – provided by communities, their mining that converts mineral resources representatives and NGOs into long-term value, contributes to socio- • Financial capital – from shareholders and lenders economic transformation, and fosters • Infrastructure and support services – including especially the rail and inclusive and environmentally responsible economic growth port services provided by Transnet • Positive relationships with employees and trade unions • Technical, commercial and managerial skills and experience – amongst employees, management and leadership teams SHAREHOLDER VALUE PROPOSITION • Exploration, mining and processing technology and techniques – in technical teams and contractors • Key service providers and suppliers – with a strong focus on building Provide sustained and growing financial BEE and a strong local supplier base returns and dividends throughout the • High levels of customer satisfaction within a loyal customer base commodity cycle, through responsible • Strong reputation – including particularly with the media and financial management and good governance analysts OUR OPERATING CONTEXT: OUR COSTS Issues impacting value TO MAINTAIN THE CURRENT VALUE PROPOSITION • Iron ore price volatility DISTRIBUTION (rail, port and freight) LABOUR • Flattening of the producer cost curve globally ENERGY (liquid fuel and electricity) CONSUMABLES • Impact of external variables • Rising expectations across stakeholder groups CAPITAL EXPENDITURE MAINTENANCE • A strong sector-based commitment to eliminate fatalities MINING AND NON-MINING CONTRACTORS • Group-wide drive for operational excellence and SOCIAL INVESTMENTS REHABILITATION sustainable development • Maintaining the quality of iron ore reserves and BENEFICIATION DRILLING AND BLASTING life of asset • Challenges in the regulatory and policy TO EXPAND THE VALUE PROPOSITION environment CAPITAL EXPENDITURE EXPLORATION MARKETING 10 Kumba Iron Ore Limited Sustainability Report 2018
POTENTIAL FOR REVENUE DIFFERENTIATION SENSITIVITY ANALYSIS Ability to achieve quality and lump premia for superior ore quality (64.5% Fe vs 62% Fe Our approach benchmark) 1% change to key operational drivers, each Price differential potential due to higher tested independently lump:fine ratio (68:32 vs global average of 20:80) Sensitivity analysis (1% change) – EBITDA impact (Rm) Ability to respond quicker to market (260) Export volume 260 volatility than competitors due to greater operational flexibility as a result of our size (375) Export price 375 and superior ore quality (400) Currency 400 Stronger price realisation, driven by effective marketing activities (600) (400) (200) 0 200 400 600 OUR 1. Third-party 2. Commodity 3. Safety and STAKEHOLDER PERCEPTIONS infrastructure markets and Health CHANGE PER UNIT OF KEY TOP 10 exchange rate OPERATIONAL DRIVERS, THE OPERATING ENVIRONMENT RISKS fluctuations EACH TESTED INDEPENDENTLY 4. Stakeholder 5. Socio-economic 6. Cyber risk 7. Legislation relations and and governance and regulatory social licence to current compliance operate challenges Sensitivity analysis Unit change 2018 EBITDA impact Currency (R/US$) R0.10/US$ R300m Export price (US$/t) US$1.00/t R520m 8. Managing 9. SIOC 10. Resource For more information Volume (kt) 100 kt R65m change empowerment depletion and see page 36 of the IR (transformation status securing our Unit change Breakeven price impact of the business) growth Currency (R/US$) R1.00/US$ US$3.00/t POTENTIAL FOR COST DIFFERENTIATION BREAKEVEN PRICE Scope for differentiation through UHDMS technology Further leverage in operating costs through Breakeven price enhanced operating efficiencies 2 41 Ability to deliver costs reductions in the 4 supply chain 40 (2) (1) 2 39 (4) Further diversify customer portfolio with sales in regions utilising direct-charge materials Higher stripping ratio due to inherent 2017 Cost savings Price premium SIB Total after controllables Lump premium Escalation Freight 2018 characteristics of the ore body resulting in higher mining costs Higher costs associated with distance from ports, and Australian competitors closer to key market in China Kumba Iron Ore Limited Sustainability Report 2018 11
OUR APPROACH CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW CHIEF EXECUTIVE’S REVIEW Despite a challenging operating environment, this has been a year of solid performance for Kumba, in which we achieved some important milestones in our “Tswelelopele” strategy of unlocking Kumba’s full potential and delivering on our core purpose of providing superior value to our stakeholders. From a sustainability perspective, it is particularly pleasing to report that we have met our commitment to remaining fatality-free and achieved significant improvement across multiple safety and occupational health indicators, as well as delivering positive Themba Mkhwanazi Chief Executive progress on our social and environmental commitments. During 2018 the mining industry in South Africa These results, which make us the most improved business regrettably experienced a high rate of fatalities, while in the Anglo American plc group, reflect the dedication globally 2019 started with the devastating incident at of Kumba’s managers and employees in making safety Vale’s operations in Brazil. We are deeply saddened a top priority and embedding our fatalities elimination by this tragic loss of lives of our peers, and extend our framework. While this safety performance is pleasing, thoughts and prayers to their families and loved ones. we recognise that we cannot let up on our efforts in As a sector, we are looking to learn from this tragic striving for zero harm. To further emphasise that safety incident, which brings home the reality of the risks in is non-negotiable, Kumba has linked safety to business mining, and so clearly highlights why the safety of our performance through its incentive structure. people is our first priority. In addition to driving safety, we have been managing the health and wellbeing of our people, and implementing Against this background, it is pleasing to report that we measures to safeguard the environment. We have seen have had another fatality-free year, honouring our sacred a steady reduction in levels of exposure to our primary covenant code and ensuring that every employee and occupational health hazards, namely noise and dust, as contractor returns home safely, making it two and a half well as fewer health incidents at both Sishen and Kolomela. years without a fatal incident. We have seen a significant This year five new cases of occupational health diseases further improvement in our leading and lagging safety were diagnosed and reported; we have seen a marked indicators, reducing the number of high-potential incidents improvement in awareness of HIV with 91% of employees (HPIs) by 67% and achieving a total recordable case having undergone HIV testing and counselling. We also frequency rate (TRCFR) of 1.80, well below our target of saw good results from our environmental programme. 2.75. This positive safety performance has been achieved No major environmental incidents were reported for the through the focused implementation of our “elimination of third consecutive year and we have successfully scaled up fatalities framework”, which seeks to ensure a step change our rehabilitation programme. Although Sishen continues in our management of high-level safety risks. In addition to face dust emission challenges due to high winds to driving a strong safety mindset, we have harnessed and dry conditions, the operation has delivered steady new technologies to improve our safety performance, such as the automation of braking on trucks and collision improvements over the last three years. avoidance systems, and the use of drones to inspect areas of work during high-risk activities such as blasting. 12 Kumba Iron Ore Limited Sustainability Report 2018
We have made some good progress this year with the the government’s national transformation objectives relocation of members of the Dingleton community in full and I believe that, along with our parent company Anglo alignment with the International Finance Corporation’s American plc, we have a long and proud track record in (IFC) performance standards. Of the 517 original families promoting socio-economic transformation in the country. at Dingleton, only 10 households remain to be resettled We are certainly committed to continuing that journey. in the new purpose-built suburb of Siyathemba in Kathu. Kumba has invested around R3 billion in establishing Through our activities this year we have been delivering Siyathemba, building houses, a school, clinic, police station on our key objective of providing superior value to all our and associated infrastructure, and establishing effective stakeholders: community representative forums. Engagements with the • our employees, who are at the heart of our business, Our approach remaining households at Dingleton are ongoing and the received R4.6 billion in salaries and benefits legal process remains on track. • we created R12.5 billion of value in cash dividends for our shareholders – including employees and our In October 2018, the transfer of the mining right for empowerment partners Exxaro and the SIOC Kumba’s Thabazimbi mine to ArcelorMittal South Africa Community Development Trust – and delivered was approved by regulatory authorities. Responsibility headline earnings of R30.28 per share, an excellent for the mine’s closure and rehabilitation, and for meeting outcome given the challenges experienced this year required social and environmental obligations, now rests • the South African fiscus received around R4 billion in with ArcelorMittal. Kumba continues to participate in the income tax, as well as royalties of R1 billion Thabazimbi Trust and to engage with ArcelorMittal on its • we continued to promote local businesses with close progress in responsibly managing this transition. to R12 billion of products and services procured from BEE suppliers, of which R1.4 billion was spent with Building a world-class operator that is resilient and agile, 267 businesses within our host communities, requires that we develop and leverage the talent of our 40% above what we targeted for the year; in line with people. Following the successful completion of the our aspiration to create five jobs for every permanent extensive organisational restructuring process, undertaken job, these businesses created around 2,700 new jobs from 2016 to 2017, we have been implementing and provided income for over 16,000 people various initiatives aimed at developing and embedding • communities in the Northern Cape also benefited from an organisational culture that fosters safety, diversity, R123.5 million in social investment projects innovation and performance. We have been rolling out the Kumba Culture and Leadership Code across the Underpinning our ability to deliver on our strategy, and Company, undertaken a comprehensive leadership progress towards our goals, has been the relentless focus assessment process, launched a leadership capability and dedication of our 12,000 workers. Our positive results development programme, and introduced a revitalised this year reflect the quality both of the leadership team team development process across Kumba to build and the amazing people across the Company, who have team cohesiveness and effectiveness. In July 2018, displayed a strong commitment to fostering teamwork, we introduced our new broad-based employee share driving accountability, and showing good natured ownership scheme, “Karolo”, for permanent employees enthusiasm in the execution of their duties. I wish to thank below middle and senior management level. We have each and every one of Kumba’s employees and contractors granted share awards and provided training on the new for this commitment that provides the foundation for scheme to all participants. ensuring the Company’s continued success. Kumba welcomes the gazetting of Mining Charter 2018 Finally, I extend my appreciation to my colleagues on the by the Minister of Mineral Resources in September 2018, Kumba Board and executive team for their counsel and and we appreciate the efforts made by the Minister and his support in developing and delivering on Kumba’s strategic team to engage with stakeholders in finalising this Charter. ambitions. This has been another encouraging year for While we appreciate the significant improvements on the the Company, which I believe sets us up well for further earlier draft, we nevertheless believe that there are some value growth. aspects that may negatively affect the sustainability of the industry and undermine our ability to create and share value. We are also concerned that, in certain respects, the Themba Mkhwanazi Charter will be difficult to implement legally and practically, Chief Executive resulting in unintended, adverse consequences for the sector. Kumba has consistently affirmed its support for 15 March 2019 Kumba Iron Ore Limited Sustainability Report 2018 13
OUR APPROACH MEASURING OUR PERFORMANCE MEASURING OUR PERFORMANCE FOR THE YEAR ENDED 31 DECEMBER VALUE PILLAR SAFETY AND HEALTH ENVIRONMENT SOCIO-POLITICAL STRATEGIC CSR CSR CSR FOCUS AREAS Elimination Provide Provide Provide Proactively Focus Provide Proactively Provide of fatalities leadership extensive leadership engage on the leadership engage extensive through on support on with key Northern on with key support a culture of responsible to our responsible stakeholders Cape responsible stakeholders to our zero harm citizenship employees citizenship citizenship employees 2018 2017 2016 2018 2017 2016 2018 2017 2016 Positive outcome KPI Fatal injury frequency rate (FIFR) Energy consumption Social way assessment scores (million GJ) (out of five) (for detail refer to = Neutral outcome page 43 of the SR) Negative outcome 0 0 0.016 8.85 8.94 8.45 3.0 3.1 3.3 KPI Total recordable case GHG emissions (Mt CO2- frequency rate (TRCFR) equivalent) 1.80 3.23 3.90 0.96 1.00 0.94 KPI New cases of occupational Total water withdrawals disease (for detail refer to (million m3) (for detail refer to page 31 of the SR) page 77 of the SR) 5 2 12 30.8 33.2 24.1 KPI Number of level 3, 4 or 5 environmental incidents 0 0 0 * Including retrenchments for 2016. 14 Kumba Iron Ore Limited Sustainability Report 2018
PEOPLE PRODUCTION (Mt) COST FINANCIAL Our approach CSR Provide Implement Provide Implement Extend life Compete Unlock full Sustainably Use Unlock full Sustainably Use leadership the extensive the of current through infrastructure operate technology infrastructure operate technology on operating support operating mines premium potential mines to extract potential mines to extract responsible model to our model products at a lower maximum at a lower maximum citizenship employees unit cost ore value unit cost ore value 2018 2017 2016 2018 2017 2016 2018 2017 2016 2018 2017 2016 Voluntary labour turnover (%)* Sishen mine (for detail refer to Sishen mine free-on-rail Return on capital employed page 66 of the IR) (FOR) cash unit cost = (ROCE) (%) (for detail refer to (Mt) page 54 of the IR) = Rand/tonne (for detail refer to page 56 of the IR) 4.1 4.4 49.5 29.2 31.1 28.4 290.0 287.3 296.2 49 53 51 Women in management (%) = Kolomela mine = US$/tonne (for detail refer to Earnings per share (Mt) page 56 of the IR) (Rand per share) (for detail refer to page 54 of the IR) 24 22 21 13.9 13.9 12.7 21.9 21.6 20.2 30.08 38.63 26.98 Women in workforce (%) Kolomela mine FOR cash unit Attributable free cash flow cost (Rm) (for detail refer to page 58 of the IR) = Rand/tonne (for detail refer to page 57 of the IR) 23 21 21 248.6 236.7 201.1 7,817 12,338 11,183 Historically disadvantaged = US$/tonne (for detail refer to South Africans (HDSAs) page 57 of the IR) in management (%) 68 66 62 18.8 17.8 13.7 Kumba Iron Ore Limited Sustainability Report 2018 15
OUR APPROACH OUR STRATEGY OUR STRATEGY Our strategy known as Tswelelopele is structured around key focus areas and delivered over three horizons to guide our actions to achieve our ambition of US$10/tonne margin enhancement and extend the life of our assets beyond 20 years OUR VISION To be a successful and sustainable African supplier of quality iron ore to global and local markets while delivering superior value to our stakeholders STRATEGIC AMBITION BECOME THE EMPLOYER IMPROVE MARGINS BY OF CHOICE, THROUGH A ELIMINATE FATAL US$10/TONNE TO HIGH-PERFORMANCE INCIDENTS THROUGH REMAIN GLOBALLY SUSTAINABLY EXTEND CULTURE DRIVEN BY A CULTURE OF ZERO COMPETITIVE AND THE LIFE OF OUR HEALTHY MOTIVATED HARM SUSTAINABLE ASSETS BEYOND 2035 EMPLOYEES WE DELIVER OUR STRATEGY OVER THREE HORIZONS THROUGH OUR TSWELELOPELE PROGRAMME HORIZON 3: HORIZON 1: HORIZON 2: Expanding the business into Operating assets at full potential Leveraging endowment attractive adjacencies Identifying and realising Sustainably operate mines at a lower unit cost to remain competitive through a reduced opportunities beyond the existing cost base and a step-up in productivity asset base Compete through premium products to maximise price premium realised and to maintain differentiated customer relationships Implement the Operating Model Extend life of current assets to ensuring the stable and capable through low-grade projects, and processes leading to the delivery of business development activities business expectations Focus on the Northern Cape, as the region contains the most attractive ore bodies Use technology to extract maximum value from our ore. Focus on step-change opportunities Unlock full infrastructure potential to support maximum export volumes over the medium term KEY ENABLERS CSR Align marketing and Reinforce product Proactively engage Leadership and culture, Provide leadership operational activities to quality and with key stakeholders embedding a culture through responsible ensure product produced consistency to reinforce our that fosters safety, citizenship, displaying efficiently matches partnership approach diversity, innovation care for safety, health customer needs and organisational and the environment effectiveness 16 Kumba Iron Ore Limited Sustainability Report 2018
Through our Tswelelopele (Ore to Awe) programme – aimed at unlocking our full potential and deliver value for all stakeholders – we are focusing our actions on making Kumba more competitive within the context of continuing volatility in global markets. We recognised the need to enhance our competitive position Developing trust as a corporate leader, providing ethical value Our approach and agreed to embark on a journey to drive the business to its full chains and improved accountability to the communities we work potential. Our strategic response has four main ambitions: with • achieve our goal of zero fatalities, through a culture of zero harm • sustainably extend the life of our assets beyond 2035 • significantly improve margins by US$10/tonne to remain globally competitive and sustainable • become the employer of choice, through a high-performance culture driven by healthy motivated employees To achieve these ambitions, we have structured our strategy around three time-based transformation horizons, with key Building thriving communities with better health, education and strategic focus areas and key enablers to realise our ambition. levels of employment For a detailed review of our strategy please refer to page 3 of the IR. SUSTAINABILITY STRATEGY We have developed our strategy through extensive internal (with our parent company Anglo American plc) and external engagement and analysis of critical opportunities and risks, including the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Maintaining a healthy environment by creating waterless, carbon Our strategy is about making a more strategic and holistic impact neutral mines and delivering positive biodiversity outcomes on the ground and it comprises mutually reinforcing elements that will positively transform how our stakeholders experience our These pillars complement our Tswelelopele strategy to ensure business. The strategy is built around three global sustainability that we deliver sustainable value to our stakeholders and pillars: consistent shareholder returns. • Trusted corporate leader • Thriving communities • Healthy environment Kumba Iron Ore Limited Sustainability Report 2018 17
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