TOWN OF AGAWAM PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT - Agawam DPW Engineering Division Mario Mazza Michelle C. Chase, P.E. Michael F. Albro, P.E. FEBRUARY 2022
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TOWN OF AGAWAM PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT Agawam DPW Engineering Division Mario Mazza Michelle C. Chase, P.E. Michael F. Albro, P.E. FEBRUARY 2022
Contents SECTION 1 – INTRODUCTION ........................................................................................................................ 3 SECTION 2 – PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT HISTORY ...................................................................................... 3 SECTION 3 – STREET SELECTION PROCESS .................................................................................................... 3 SECTION 4 – TYPES OF PAVEMENT TREATMENTS ........................................................................................ 3 4A REHABILITATION PROJECTS .......................................................................................................... 3 4B RECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS ....................................................................................................... 5 4C PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE .................................................................................................... 5 4D TREATMENT COSTS ....................................................................................................................... 7 SECTION 5 – 2020 PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT BUDGET: ............................................................................. 9 SECTION 6 – 2021 PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT PROJECTS............................................................................ 1 6A REHIBILITATION PROJECTS ........................................................................................................... 1 6B RECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS ....................................................................................................... 3 6C PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE .................................................................................................... 5 SECTION 7 – ONGOING AND FUTURE PROJECTS .......................................................................................... 6 7A PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT & STREET PRIORITIZATION .............................................................. 6 7B FUTURE PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT PROJECTS ........................................................................... 7 7C STREET ACCEPTANCE .................................................................................................................. 12 7E ROAD NETWORK EVALUATION................................................................................................... 13 7F SIDEWALKS & CURB CUTS........................................................................................................... 14 7H BIKE LANES .................................................................................................................................. 15 APPENDIX .................................................................................................................................................... 16 1
APPENDIX A Map of Agawam Street Paving Schedule: 2021 APPENDIX B Map of Town of Agawam Street Paving Schedule: 2022 APPENDIX C Map of Town of Agawam Street Paving Schedule: 2023 – 2027 APPENDIX D Future Schedule and Estimated Costs of Pavement Maintenance Projects: 2023-2027 APPENDIX E Road Network Evaluation Worksheets for Town of Agawam: 2021 2
SECTION 1 – INTRODUCTION The following report is presented as an addendum to the 2018 Pavement Management Report developed by the Agawam Department of Public Works (DPW) and the Engineering Division. Unless otherwise noted, the information within this addendum shall supersede the information published in the 2018 Pavement Management Report and all previous addendums including, but not limited to: methods of project selection and prioritization, types of pavement treatments, funding sources, lists of current and future paving projects, and calculated and estimated costs of paving projects. All pavement repairs, resurfacing, and reconstruction activities will be collectively referred to as “pavement maintenance” throughout this addendum. The overall goal of our pavement management program is to use funding as efficiently as possible while being fair to all residents and to distribute improvements in a balanced manner throughout the Town using standard practices and engineering analysis. The pavement management program has been evolving over the years as the Town continues to introduce proven and innovative preventative maintenance techniques to preserve the condition of newly resurfaced roads while incorporating ADA compliant pedestrian, bicycle, and transit facilities into street designs per Agawam’s Complete Streets Policy. SECTION 2 – PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT HISTORY See Section 2 of the 2018 Pavement Management Report. SECTION 3 – STREET SELECTION PROCESS See Section 3 of the 2018 Pavement Management Report. SECTION 4 – TYPES OF PAVEMENT TREATMENTS All the pavement treatments the Town currently utilizes to repair and maintain its network of roads can be classified into one of three categories: rehabilitation, reconstruction, and preventative maintenance. 4A REHABILITATION PROJECTS Rehabilitation treatments are enhancements performed on a street where the top course of pavement has suffered damage, but the binder course and sub-base are still in good condition. Rehabilitation treatments restore the structural strength of the pavement and extend the service life of a damaged road in one of two ways: 1. The removal and replacement of the deteriorated pavement surface 2. Increasing pavement thickness Shim A shim is a thin layer of Hot Mix Asphalt – usually about one inch – that is applied to the existing surface of a road. Shims are cheaper than other resurfacing treatments, but they are only used as temporary treatments as they wear away very easily. Shim work is not reimbursable through the state Chapter 90 funding program. The Town has used shims in situations where a road may be in poor condition, but the Town cannot provide a more permanent fix either because the available funds for road maintenance have already been allocated to other projects for that construction season or because the Town has already 3
scheduled a larger project for that road to be completed in the near future that would include the installation of a new pavement surface. Overlay An overlay is a layer of Hot Mix Asphalt that is thicker than a shim – usually one and a half inches thick – applied to the surface of an existing road. Overlays provide a sturdier, longer-lasting treatment than shims and are less expensive than milling or reclamation. Overlays are typically used when cracks in the existing pavement cannot be fixed with sealant because they are too thin for the sealant to get into and too extensive throughout the pavement. Before installing an overlay, a tack coat must be applied. Tack is a liquid tar that acts as glue, allowing the new pavement to bond to the existing old pavement, preventing the new pavement from being pulled up during compaction. If the existing pavement shows evidence of deep potholes, rutting, depressions, heaving or other signs of roughness, a leveling course should be applied before the overlay. A leveling course is an extra overlay layer that is used to fill any holes or low points in the road so that the final overlay can be applied on a smooth surface. Overlays increase the elevation of the road which reduces the height of the curb and could potentially create lips in driveways, blocking stormwater runoff and causing flooding at the driveway aprons. Also, cracks in the base course will reflect through to the new surface after a few years. For these reasons, Agawam typically combines milling with overlay treatments. Mill and Overlay Milling refers to removing the top 1 ½ - 2 inches of existing pavement from a road before installing an overlay layer. Milling is used on roads which have extensive cracking within the surface course of the road and have a low to moderate quantity and severity of distortions that cannot be smoothed out with a leveling course. In order to be a candidate for milling, the street must have a binder course and gravel sub-base that is still in good condition. Milling a road before an overlay helps to maintain the existing elevation of the road rather than raising it up. This prevents ridges from forming in front of driveways and along the edges of roads without curbing, allowing stormwater runoff to flow freely onto the pavement and preventing off-street flooding. The overall profile of a road remains the same after a mill and overlay is installed. Thus, flooding problems caused by flat stretches of pavement that prevent stormwater from flowing down the street cannot be fixed with a Mill and Overlay. However, a new road crown can be established with the overlay, pushing stormwater out of the vehicle wheel path and towards the road edges, helping to prevent skidding during wet weather. This also will increase the longevity of the road surface as stormwater will drain off the road, reducing deterioration from freeze/thaw conditions. Streets that experience a high flow of heavy truck traffic may require a SAMI layer (Street Absorbing Membrane Interlayer) to be installed after the street is milled and before the overlay is applied. SAMI is a layer of stone approximately 3/8 – 1/2 inches thick which is used as a waterproof sealant between the old and new pavement. The SAMI layer absorbs stress from heavy loads, such as dump trucks and tractor trailers, reducing cracking in the new pavement. The SAMI can also help reduce reflective cracking caused by cracks in the underlying street binder course. 4
4B RECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS Reconstruction involves the removal or demolition of all existing pavement layers on a street and the installation of new pavement over a compacted gravel sub-base. Reconstruction may utilize either new or recycled materials incorporated into the asphalt mix used for the installation of the new pavement section. Reconstruction is appropriate when a pavement surface has suffered extensive deterioration that extends into the binder course and possibly the sub-base of the street and cannot be repaired with a Mill and Overlay. Reconstruction is also necessary if a significant change in the vertical or horizontal alignment of the road is required: for example, if a hill needs to be lowered to improve vehicle sight distance or if the slope of a road needs to be increased to allow stormwater runoff to flow towards catch basins and avoid flooding in the road. Full Depth Reclamation Full Depth Reclamation is a process in which the deteriorated street is pulverized for a depth of 9 – 12 inches which includes the entire existing pavement thickness plus a portion of the underlying gravel sub- base. This pulverized material is blended together and recycled into a new homogeneous sub-base. Calcium chloride is added to the new sub-base for stabilization before compaction. For all Full Depth Reclamation projects, the Engineering Division needs to survey the project area several months before and design the new road grades and elevations using AutoCAD. The Engineering Division will stake out the proposed grades before the reclamation process starts and will work with the contractor to ensure the grades are set properly. Once the new sub-base has been laid out to the proper grade, drainage and sewer structures are adjusted and the new pavement is installed. 4C PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE Prior to 2016, much of the pavement maintenance done within the Town had been on a “Worst First” or “reactive” basis. That is, roads that are in the worst condition (often needing a Mill and Overlay or Full Depth Reclamation) are repaired first. Conversely, roads in good condition and roads with minimal to moderate damage have been overlooked and allowed to deteriorate to the point where they eventually require expensive pavement maintenance treatments. This strategy creates a continuous cycle within the Town where there is always a backlog of roads in poor condition to repair. Preventative maintenance treatments are “proactive” treatments that are designed to preserve roads which are still in good condition. This typically includes roads that have been recently paved and roads with a minimal amount of cracking or raveling. Preserving the surface of such roads will extend their life span, preventing them from deteriorating and saving the Town money on costly pavement treatments (reconstruction and mill/overlay). All methods described throughout this report for the purpose of preserving the condition of good roads shall be collectively referred to as “preventative maintenance”. Crack Seal Crack sealing is an easy and cost effective way to prevent more serious pavement damage and postpone more costly street repairs. If left untreated, even small cracks can allow water to penetrate into the sub- base of the road, causing additional cracking, potholes, depressions and/or stripping of the pavement surface. If cracks are allowed to remain open during the winter, frozen water can widen existing cracks, creating potential safety hazards that can damage vehicle tires or induce hydroplaning. During the crack sealing process, compressed air is used to clean out any dirt, debris or water from cracks. Then a heated asphalt compound is applied to the crack, filling the void within the pavement. The 5
compound is allowed to overflow out of the crack creating a strip of asphalt two to four inches wide – called an overband – which seals the crack and prevents water from re-entering the filled area. To prevent vehicle traffic from pulling up the crack sealing material, a substance called Black Beauty is applied to the crack seal compound. Black Beauty is a type of ash that is dusted over the crack sealed areas, preventing the sealant from sticking to the rubber of vehicle tires, allowing immediate use of the road once the sealing process is completed. Fog Seal A fog seal is a thin layer of liquid oil composed of asphalt, water and soap that is sprayed on the surface of a street in order to prevent pavement raveling due to oxidization. As a road ages, it becomes stiff and brittle, losing much of its strength. The top layer of pavement is gradually worn away as moving vehicles dislodge pieces of asphalt stone from the street. A fog seal cannot fix raveling that has already occurred, but it can rejuvenate the pavement, strengthen it and restore its flexibility, preventing additional raveling. A fog seal is typically applied a few years after the road surface is installed. Microsurface A microsurface is similar to an overlay treatment; it is a layer of asphalt material that is applied to the existing surface of a road to preserve pavement that has a slight to moderate amount of narrow cracking. A Microsurface is much thinner than an overlay – approximately 3/8 inches in thickness. Because the microsurface layer is so thin, it is not a treatment suitable for roads with significant rutting, heaving or depressions as they would be reflected up through the surface of the new asphalt. Any such damage must be repaired before a microsurface layer can be applied. Also, crack sealing should be performed on the existing pavement prior to installing a microsurface to prevent reflective cracking. Cape Seal A cape seal is a surface treatment composed of two layers – a chip seal and a microsurface. A chip seal is a surface layer composed of asphalt mixed with small gravel. The chip seal works similarly to a SAMI layer: it provides a waterproof membrane that prevents moisture from damaging the street base and adds flexibility to the road surface which helps prevent cracks from forming in the microsurface layer. As with a microsurface layer, any rutting, heaving or depressions should be fixed before installation of the cape seal. Also, any cracks within the existing pavement should be sealed before the cape seal is applied. 6
4D TREATMENT COSTS An average cost comparison of different pavement treatments is shown below in Figure 1. In general, the cost of any particular treatment is directly related to the estimated life span of said treatment. Reconstruction treatments create roads that will last 15 years or more and tend to be the most expensive. Conversely, Preventative Maintenance is less expensive than most other treatments, but is estimated to last only a few years before additional treatment is necessary. Less expensive techniques are applied to roads in good to fair condition to extend the life of a road before most costly treatments are required. This way, the Town can maximize the pavement management budget to improve as many roads as possible during the construction season. The exact cost of any treatment fluctuates depending on the current cost of asphalt and the bid prices of the contractor hired by the Town to perform the work. An approximate range of prices for each treatment is listed in Table 1. Figure 1 - Cost Comparison of Pavement Treatments AVERAGE COST PER SY OF ROAD $30.00 $25.00 $20.00 $15.00 $10.00 $5.00 $0.00 7
Figure 2 – Estimate Life Spans of Pavement Treatments ESTIMATED LIFE SPANS OF PAVEMENT TREATMENTS 25 20 15 10 5 0 Table 1 - Estimated Life Spans and Costs of Pavement Treatments TREATMENT ESTIMATED LIFE SPAN ESTIMATED COST PER SY Crack Seal 3 – 5 Years $0.90 – $1.20 Fog Seal 2 – 4 Years $1.20 – $1.30 Microsurface 5 – 8 Years $5.00 – $6.00 Cape Seal 6 – 10 Years $6.00 – $7.00 Shim 1 – 5 Years $5.00 – $6.00 Overlay 5 – 10 Years $7.00 – $8.00 Mill/Overlay 8 – 12 Years $9.00 – $10.00 Mill/SAMI/Overlay 15 – 20 Years $13.00 – $14.00 Full Depth Reclamation 20 – 25 Years $25.00 – $30.00 The costs listed in Table 1 have been estimated based on the submitted bid prices for the 2019-2021 Pavement Preservation Services Contract and the 2021-2023 Road Maintenance Materials and Services Contract. Costs for pavement treatments are subject to monthly fluctuations in the price of liquid asphalt ($625.00 per ton as of December, 2021). The estimated cost for Microsurface includes two surface applications for additional strength and durability. 8
The estimated costs listed in Table 1 do not include the following items: Structure adjustment including catch basins, manholes & water gate boxes (typically needed for Rehabilitation or Reconstruction projects) Curbing installation Lane markings Street sweeping Police details Sidewalks construction SECTION 5 – 2020 PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT BUDGET: The cost of pavement maintenance can vary greatly year to year due to unpredictable price changes for liquid asphalt – which is used to create Hot Mix Asphalt (HMA) – and contract bid prices for the current paving contractor employed by the Town. The procurement process for hiring a paving contractor must follow the Massachusetts Chapter 30B Manual which requires the Town to hire the contractor that presents the lowest bid. In 2021 (FY 21-22), the pavement management budget included a combination of funds from the MassDOT Chapter 90 program, the Agawam DPW budget and the Agawam Water & Sewer Department. Available funds also included rollover from Chapter 90 funded projects that were completed under budget and leftover monies from the previous year’s DPW pavement management budget. In 2021 (FY 21-22), Agawam spent an estimated total of $1,101,940.69 on pavement maintenance. Figures 3 & 4 below illustrate the distribution of pavement management funds spent in 2020 among available funding sources and the types of projects completed. Figure 3 – Pavement Management Funds Spent (Sources): 2021 Chapter 90 $151,034.33 14% Local Funds Water/Sewer Dept Projects $260,352.49 23% $690,553.87 63% Total Funds Spent: $1,101,940.69 9
Figure 4 – Pavement Management Funds Spent (Projects): 2021 Rehabilitation Projects Reconstruction Projects $260,013.46 24% $302,511.42 Preventative Maintenance 27% $539,415.81 49% Total Funds Spent: $1,101,940.69 In addition to the funds illustrated within the charts above, each year the Town budget allocates funding for services and purchases associated with Highway Improvements. These funds are used to improve the functionality of the transportation system in Town and include services such as, but not limited to: Guardrail repair and replacement Traffic light repair and maintenance Sign purchases Utility repair and maintenance Pavement markings Street sweeping and catch basin Police details for construction work cleaning Landscaping and tree removal Sidewalk materials for DPW installation Pothole repair Table 2 below lists the funds allocated for each budget item as recorded in the DPW budget for FY 2022. Table 2 – Local Funds Allocated for Highway Improvements in 2022 (FY 2023) Equipment Rentals $36,600 Professional Services $150,000 Signs & Posts $20,000 Road Materials $84,000 Storm Drain Materials $40,000 Street Improvements $400,000 Sidewalk Rehabilitation & Extension $200,000 Traffic Signal Improvement $40,000 Total $970,600 These numbers represent the funds allocated at the beginning of FY 22 (July, 2021). 10
SECTION 6 – 2021 PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT PROJECTS This section describes the pavement management projects that were completed in 2021. 6A REHIBILITATION PROJECTS 1. Project: Mill Street (Springfield Street to Windermere Drive) Street Type: Collector (1,000 – 3,000 vehicles per day) Pavement Condition: Longitudinal cracking, Raveling Treatment: Mill/SAMI/Overlay Budgetary constraints prevented the Town from paving the entirety of Mill Street back in 2019, so only the section from Suffield Street to Windermere Drive was done. The rest of Mill Street was paved in 2021, improving the drivability of a major road and fixing the surface damage before the pavement binder course was affected and reclamation was required. The replacement of traffic loop detectors at the intersection of Mill Street and Poplar Street was included in this project. The paving on Mill Street ended just before the entrance to Sacred Heart Church in order to avoid the replacement of additional traffic loops and the removal of the cobblestones at that location. Funding Distribution: Water Department Funds $4,925.00 Chapter 90 Funds $142,928.52 Total $147,853.52 2. Project: Columbus Street (Springfield Street to End) Street Types: Place (0 – 100 vehicles per day) Pavement Condition: Longitudinal and transverse cracking, Raveling, Potholes Treatment: Mill/Overlay The Town had received several complaints from residents about the condition of Columbus Street. The water main within the street had recently been upgraded. Funding Distribution: Chapter 90 Funds $22,970.47 Total $22,970.47 3. Project: Fordham Avenue (Cambridge Street to Vassar Road) Street Types: Lane (100 – 400 vehicles per day) Pavement Condition: Longitudinal, transverse and fatigue cracking, Raveling Treatment: Mill/Overlay Fordham Avenue is part of a subdivision that is often used as a cut-through route from Springfield Street to North Westfield Street. It is used by residents to circumvent the Feeding Hills Center intersection. Due to the construction project at the Feeding Hills Center (which was completed in early 2021), the Town anticipated that Fordham Avenue may have experienced higher than normal traffic flow in recent years caused by an increase in residents utilizing the cut-through path. This in turn would have hastened the deterioration of the street. Funding Distribution: Water Department Funds $200.00 Chapter 90 Funds $53,621.55 Total $53,821.55 1
4. Project: Yale Avenue (North Westfield Street to Cambridge Street) Street Types: Lane (100 – 400 vehicles per day) Pavement Condition: Longitudinal, transverse and fatigue cracking Treatment: Mill/Overlay Yale Avenue is part of a subdivision that is often used as a cut-through route from Springfield Street to North Westfield Street. It is used by residents to circumvent the Feeding Hills Center intersection. Due to the construction project at the Feeding Hills Center (which was completed in early 2021), the Town anticipated that Yale Avenue may have experienced higher than normal traffic flow in recent years caused by an increase in residents utilizing the cut-through path. This in turn would have hastened the deterioration of the street. Funding Distribution: Water Department Funds $600.00 Chapter 90 Funds $31,675.32 Total $32,275.32 5. Project: Cambridge Street (Granger Drive to White Oaks Drive) Street Types: Lane (100 – 400 vehicles per day) Pavement Condition: Longitudinal cracking, Raveling, Potholes Treatment: Mill/Overlay Cambridge Street is part of a subdivision that is often used as a cut-through route from Springfield Street to North Westfield Street. It is used by residents to circumvent the Feeding Hills Center intersection. Due to the construction project at the Feeding Hills Center (which was completed in early 2021), the Town anticipated that Cambridge Street may have experienced higher than normal traffic flow in recent years caused by an increase in residents utilizing the cut-through path. This in turn would have hastened the deterioration of the street. Funding Distribution: Chapter 90 Funds $36,781.70 Total $36,781.70 6. Project: Hamar Drive (South Westfield Street to Hamilton Circle) Street Types: Lane (100 – 400 vehicles per day) Pavement Condition: Fatigue Cracking, Rutting Treatment: Mill/Overlay Hamar Drive serves as an entrance to a subdivision where the Water Department had replaced the water main in 2019-2021. The Town plans to perform a Full Depth Reclamation on the streets within the subdivision, but the condition of Hamar Drive was not as bad as the other streets, so a Mill/Overlay was performed rather than a Full Depth Reclamation. Funding Distribution: Water Department Funds $8,808.86 Total $8,808.86 2
6B RECONSTRUCTION PROJECTS 1. Project: Washington Avenue Extension (Suffield Street to Ramah Circle South) Street Type: Lane (100 – 400 vehicles per day) Pavement Condition: Raveling, Potholes Treatment: Full Depth Reclamation Although this road is short, it provides an often-used cut-through between Suffield Street and the Ramah Circle/Walnut Street Extension businesses. The Hastie Fence warehouse is located on Washington Avenue Extension, so this street often sees traffic from trucks and other heavy equipment. Funding Distribution: Water Department Funds $515.00 Chapter 90 Funds $48,218.00 Local Funds $12,021.32 Total $60,754.32 2. Project: Monroe Street (Main Street to School Street) Street Type: Lane (100 – 400 vehicles per day) Pavement Condition: Longitudinal, transverse and fatigue cracking, Raveling, Potholes Treatment: Full Depth Reclamation The Town had received several complaints from residents about the condition of Monroe Street. Also, the Town attempted to alleviate several flooded areas on Monroe Street caused by shallow grading within the road. Funding Distribution: Water Department Funds $515.00 Chapter 90 Funds $140,718.00 Local Funds $1,723.55 Total $142,956.55 3. Project: Briarcliff Drive (Sunset Terrace to Hamilton Circle) Street Type: Lane (100 – 400 vehicles per day) Pavement Condition: Fatigue cracking, Raveling, Depressions Treatment: Full Depth Reclamation Briarcliff Drive is a street within a subdivision where the Water Department had replaced the water main in 2019-2021. Poor draining soils within the area and a lack of pavement maintenance over the years had caused serious damage to the street. Funding Distribution: Water Department Funds $26,500.00 Chapter 90 Funds $54,290.78 Total $80,790.78 4. Project: Sunset Terrace (Southwick Street to Overlook Drive) Street Type: Lane (100 – 400 vehicles per day) Pavement Condition: Fatigue cracking, Raveling, Rutting, Poor drainage Treatment: Full Depth Reclamation 3
Sunset Terrace is a street within a subdivision where the Water Department had replaced the water main in 2019-2021. Poor draining soils within the area and a lack of pavement maintenance over the years had caused serious damage to the street. Funding Distribution: Water Department Funds $47,500.00 Local Funds $77,989.64 Total $125,489.64 5. Project: Woodside Drive (#10 Woodside Drive to Samuel Street) Street Type: Place (0 – 100 vehicles per day) Pavement Condition: Fatigue cracking, Raveling, Potholes Treatment: Full Depth Reclamation The Water Department had recently upgraded the water main within this section of Woodside Drive. At first, the Town considered performing a Mill/Overlay. Pavement cores were performed in four (4) separate locations to determine the depth and condition of the pavement. It was determined that the depth of pavement on Woodside Drive was less than required by Town standards (4.5 inches). Some areas of the street had only one (1) inch of pavement. A Mill/Overlay would not be feasible. Funding Distribution: Water Department Funds $29,000.00 Local Funds $57,118.73 Total $86,118.73 6. Project: Samuel Street (Woodside Drive to Valentine Street) Street Type: Lane (100 – 400 vehicles per day) Pavement Condition: Longitudinal, transverse and fatigue cracking, Raveling, Potholes Treatment: Full Depth Reclamation The Water Department had recently upgraded the water main within Samuel Street. At first, the Town considered performing a Mill/Overlay. Pavement cores were performed in three (3) separate locations to determine the depth and condition of the pavement. It was determined that the depth of pavement on Woodside Drive was less than required by Town standards (4.5 inches). Some areas of the street had only one (1) inch of pavement. A Mill/Overlay would not be feasible. Funding Distribution: Water Department Funds $9,500.00 Local Funds $33,805.79 Total $43,305.79 4
6C PREVENTATIVE MAINTENANCE In order to preserve the good condition of these streets listed below, the Town applied Crack Seal and Fog Seal treatments to extend the lifespan of the pavement surface. STREET NAME STREET TYPE TREATMENT FUNDING FUNDS SPENT General Abrams Drive Subcollector (400-1,000 Crack Seal Chapter 90 $8,807.95 vehicles/day) Bowles Road Subcollector (400-1,000 Crack Seal Chapter 90 $25,150.90 vehicles/day) Almgren Drive Subcollector (400-1,000 Crack Seal Chapter 90 $8,348.84 vehicles/day) Shoemaker Lane Arterial (3,000+ vehicles Crack Seal Chapter 90 $57,674.86 per day) Silver Street Collector (1,000 – 3,000 Crack Seal Chapter 90 $4,132.68 vehicles/day) Michele Lane Place (100 vehicles/day) Crack Seal & Fog Seal Chapter 90 & $6,761.92 Local Zack’s Way Place (100 vehicles/day) Crack Seal & Fog Seal Chapter 90 & $11,079.75 Local Doane Avenue Place (100 vehicles/day) Crack Seal & Fog Seal Chapter 90 & $9,738.23 Local Calico Lane Place (100 vehicles/day) Crack Seal & Fog Seal Chapter 90 & $4,765.93 Local Doloris Lane Place (100 vehicles/day) Crack Seal & Fog Seal Chapter 90 & $5,322.64 Local Gold Street Place (100 vehicles/day) Crack Seal & Fog Seal Chapter 90 & $17,026.99 Local Oxford Street Subcollector (400-1,000 Crack Seal Chapter 90 $1,909.80 vehicles/day) Keller Circle Place (100 vehicles/day) Crack Seal Chapter 90 $2,629.89 Jade Lane Place (100 vehicles/day) Crack Seal Chapter 90 $1,933.28 Deer Run Road Place (100 vehicles/day) Crack Seal Chapter 90 $2,974.27 Charest Lane Place (100 vehicles/day) Crack Seal Chapter 90 $3,561.30 Quail Hollow Road Place (100 vehicles/day) Crack Seal Chapter 90 $3,600.44 Hunter’s Greene Circle Place (100 vehicles/day) Crack Seal Chapter 90 $7,083.47 Raymond Circle Place (100 vehicles/day) Fog Seal Local $7,408.38 Ridgeview Drive Place (100 vehicles/day) Crack Seal & Fog Seal Chapter 90 & $7,332.19 Local Squire Lane Place (100 vehicles/day) Crack Seal & Fog Seal Chapter 90 & $3,666.10 Local Provin Mountain Drive Place (100 vehicles/day) Crack Seal & Fog Seal Chapter 90 & $8,961.58 Local Reed Street Lane (100 – 400 Fog Seal Local $5,277.60 vehicles/day) Potomac Place Place (100 vehicles/day) Fog Seal Local $917.23 Virginia Street Lane (100 – 400 Fog Seal Local $1,396.64 vehicles/day) Washington Avenue Lane (100 – 400 Fog Seal Local $1,693.34 vehicles/day) North West Street Collector (1,000 – 3,000 Crack Seal Chapter 90 & $25,140.46 vehicles/day) Local North Street Collector (1,000 – 3,000 Crack Seal Local $16,436.80 Extension vehicles/day) TOTAL $260,013.46 5
SECTION 7 – ONGOING AND FUTURE PROJECTS 7A PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT & STREET PRIORITIZATION The Engineering Division is in the process of expanding our current pavement management system in order to provide a more precise way to prioritize streets in need of maintenance or repair. Engineering staff have attended seminars related to identifying different types of damage within the pavement surface of a road as well as estimating the severity and extent of said damage. Based on this information, the Engineering Division plans to create a scoring system to assign an OCI ranking number to each street, similar to the system generated by the PAVEMENTView software used by PVPC (See Section 2 of the 2018 Pavement Management Report). Traffic counting equipment will be utilized to develop a database of ADT numbers for Accepted roads. Certain streets appear to have a low priority for maintenance because they are short residential roads. However, some of these roads experience an above average amount of traffic because they are popular cut-through routes. Residents use these cut-through routes to save time on commutes or to avoid congested intersections. An updated ADT database will allow the Engineering Division to more accurately determine which streets have the highest average daily traffic and thus, which ones will tend to deteriorate quicker. The DPW/Engineering Division is looking into several asset management software programs which would help to better catalog information about our infrastructure network including OCI ranking, ADT, condition, known areas of pavement damage, complaints received from residents and dates of previous repairs. The Engineering Division has previously considered purchasing software from Cartegraph, but that program requires expensive annual maintenance costs and the necessary funding was unavailable. VHB, Inc. and several other regional engineering firms provide set-up, training, and one-time excel/GIS software based pavement management programs. Engineering plans to meet with these firms to discuss their products in the future. 6
7B FUTURE PAVEMENT MANAGEMENT PROJECTS Pavement maintenance schedules are always subject to change due to unforeseen circumstances such as emergency repairs, adjustments to the available budget and/or scheduling conflicts with paving contractors or other Town projects. Table 3 shows the most current list of rehabilitation, reconstruction and preventative maintenance projects for the 2022 construction season. A map showing the location of each project listed in Table 3 is included in Appendix A. Table 3 - Summary of Pavement Maintenance Projects for 2022 PROJECT TREATMENT ESTIMATED COST Rehabilitation Projects Springfield Street (Sarat Ford to Walnut Street) Mill/SAMI/Overlay $89,600 O’Brien’s Corner Project Mill/SAMI/Overlay $113,000 Elizabeth Street (North Street to House #63) Mill/Overlay $38,900 Cambridge Street (White Oaks Dr. to Liquori Dr.) Mill/Overlay $44,400 Cambridge Street (Granger Drive to cul-de-sac) Mill/Overlay $15,000 Vassar Road (All) Mill/Overlay $67,200 White Oaks Drive (All) Mill/Overlay $37,900 Red Oaks Circle (All) Mill/Overlay $17,000 Liquori Drive (All) Mill/Overlay $56,500 Total $532,800 Reconstruction Projects Moore Street (Maple Street to Valley Street) Reclamation $183,200 Hamilton Circle (All) Reclamation $174,700 Overlook Drive (All) Reclamation $100,400 Pleasant Drive (All) Reclamation $163,600 Total $621,900 Preventative Maintenance Projects Alexander Drive (All) Crack Seal & Fog Seal $14,400 Beverly Lane (All) Crack Seal & Fog Seal $11,700 Redwood Drive (All) Crack Seal & Fog Seal $10,500 Sycamore Terrace (All) Crack Seal & Fog Seal $5,300 Cypress Terrace (All) Crack Seal & Fog Seal $5,300 Chestnut Lane (All) Crack Seal & Fog Seal $12,500 Moylan Lane (All) Crack Seal & Fog Seal $11,500 Farmington Circle (All) Crack Seal & Fog Seal $15,500 Line Street (All) Crack Seal $13,500 Walter Way (All) Crack Seal $2,800 Edgewater Road (All) Crack Seal & Fog Seal $14,300 Maynard Street (North Street to State Pool) Crack Seal & Fog Seal $16,500 Rowley Street (All) Microsurface $126,500 Total $260,300 Total Proposed Spending for Pavement Maintenance in 2022 $1,415,000 7
As part of our current pavement management practices, the Engineering Division has been maintaining a catalog of streets in poor condition that require treatment. These streets were either inspected by DPW/Engineering employees or recorded from complaints made by town residents. Creating a definitive paving schedule past the current construction year is difficult since priorities often change based on the street evaluation the DPW/Engineering Division performs every spring. Also, the number of streets that can receive maintenance in any given year depends greatly upon the yearly pavement maintenance budget which largely consists of Chapter 90 and local funding. The streets on Tables 4, 5 & 6 are currently listed on the Town’s backlog record of streets requiring maintenance. Based on estimated funds available for future budgets, work on the streets listed in Tables 4, 5 & 6 would extend through to the year 2027. Since the pavement maintenance schedule can change so frequently in any given year, it is difficult to project a list of future streets for preventative maintenance. Future preventative maintenance projects will be selected based on a year to year evaluation. The DPW will perform street inspections each spring to determine which roads would most benefit from preventative maintenance. Table 4 - Summary of Pavement Rehabilitation Projects for 2023-2027 PROJECT TREATMENT ESTIMATED COST White Oaks Drive (All) Mill/Overlay $37,900 Red Oaks Circle (All) Mill/Overlay $17,000 Liquori Drive (All) Mill/Overlay $56,500 Marla Place (All) Mill/Overlay $20,200 Oak Ridge Drive (All) Mill/Overlay $25,800 White Fox Road (Partridge to End) Mill/Overlay $21,400 Pheasant Run Circle (All) Mill/Overlay $44,900 Partridge Lane (All) Mill/Overlay $35,700 Woodcock Court (All) Mill/Overlay $24,100 South Street (All) Mill/Overlay $201,100 Coventry Lane (All) Mill/Overlay $23,000 Forest Ridge Lane (All) Mill/Overlay $62,800 Charter Oak Drive (All) Mill/Overlay $40,900 Tina Lane (All) Mill/Overlay $43,800 Nicole Terrace (All) Mill/Overlay $43,200 Michael Street (All) Mill/Overlay $27,000 Kimberly Drive (All) Mill/Overlay $17,000 Total $742,300 8
Table 5 - Summary of Pavement Reconstruction Projects for 2023-2027 PROJECT TREATMENT ESTIMATED COST Memorial Park (All) Reclamation $65,100 Depalma Street (All) Reclamation $96,400 Phil Street (All) Reclamation $29,200 Memorial Drive (All) Reclamation $118,200 Belvedere Avenue (All) Reclamation $133,300 Brookline Avenue (All) Reclamation $128,900 Princeton Avenue (All) Reclamation $197,600 Morningside Circle (All) Reclamation $155,600 Brookside Drive (All) Reclamation $88,600 Valley Brook Road (All) Reclamation $379,900 Strawberry Hill Road (All) Reclamation $193,600 Fox Farms Road (All) Reclamation $178,000 Fieldstone Circle (All) Reclamation $37,900 Eastview Drive (All) Reclamation $57,400 Fairview Street (All) Reclamation $141,500 Federal Street Ext (All) Reclamation $131,400 Elsie Lane (All) Reclamation $25,400 Oak Hill Avenue (All) Reclamation $123,300 High Street (Oak Hill to House #245) Reclamation $60,700 James Street (House #97 to Maynard Street) Reclamation $129,100 Maynard Street (State Pool to James Street) Reclamation $104,800 Stoney Hill Road (All) Reclamation $148,100 Tanglewood Lane (All) Reclamation $69,000 Pineview Circle (All) Reclamation $371,000 Arrowood Drive (All) Reclamation $50,200 Cottonwood Drive (All) Reclamation $208,700 Thalia Drive (All) Reclamation $233,500 Carol Avenue (All) Reclamation $56,700 Parkview Drive (All) Reclamation $229,000 Oriole Drive (All) Reclamation $91,200 Anthony Street (All) Reclamation $170,300 Valentine Street (All) Reclamation $155,100 Valentine Terrace (All) Reclamation $144,000 Federal Avenue (All) Reclamation $101,900 Total $4,604,000 9
Table 6 - Summary of Preventative Maintenance Projects for 2023-2027 PROJECT TREATMENT ESTIMATED COST Emerson Road (All) Fog Seal $5,100 Haskell Street (All) Fog Seal $4,800 Wright Street (All) Fog Seal $5,300 Robin Ridge Drive (All) Fog Seal $17,100 High Meadow Road (All) Fog Seal $8,300 Beech Hill Road (All) Fog Seal $7,400 Pleasant Valley Road (All) Fog Seal $7,300 Mill Street (Suffield Street to Windermere Drive) Fog Seal $27,200 Albert Street (All) Fog Seal $9,100 Corey Street (All) Fog Seal $26,400 Forest Hill Road (All) Fog Seal $12,500 Campbell Drive (All) Fog Seal $9,100 Channell Drive (All) Fog Seal $8,900 Florida Drive (All) Fog Seal $12,300 Ralph Street (All) Fog Seal $3,900 Park Street (All) Fog Seal $3,600 Colemore Street (All) Fog Seal $14,300 Walnut Street (All) Fog Seal $18,200 River Street (All) Fog Seal $5,500 North West Street (Southwick St. to North St. Ext.) Fog Seal $22,000 North Westfield Street (North Street to Town Line) Fog Seal $51,000 School Street (All) Fog Seal $38,300 Silver Street (Almgren Drive to Suffield Street) Microsurface $206,000 Total $523,600 The total amount of funds to be spent on Rehabilitation and Reconstruction projects in 2023-2027 is estimated to be $5,869,900. Appendix B includes a map showing the locations of each project listed in Tables 4, 5 & 6 above as well as other streets that have been identified as requiring treatment, but have not yet been included within the paving schedule. Appendix C includes a breakdown of the projects listed in Tables 4, 5 & 6 per scheduled year of completion. This list is preliminary and subject to change since street priorities and the pavement treatments necessary to repair a particular street often change based on the road evaluations performed by the DPW/Engineering Division. Also, the number of streets that can receive maintenance in any given year depends greatly upon the yearly pavement maintenance budget. The estimated costs listed in Tables 4, 5 & 6 include the work performed by vendors hired under the latest Road, Driveway & Parking Lot Maintenance Materials and Services contract as well as the following: Installation of road centerlines, fog lines, lane dividers and other pavement markings Street sweeping Police detail during construction 10
The estimated costs listed in Tables 4, 5 & 6 are subject to change for a variety of reasons. A new Road Maintenance contract will be put out to bid in 2023 which could result in different vendors with new bid prices that are higher or lower than current prices. The price of liquid asphalt and gasoline is constantly fluctuating, affecting the price of Hot-Mix Asphalt and mobilization fees charged by the pavement contractors. If roads that require Rehabilitation treatments are not repaved in a timely manner, their condition may deteriorate to the point where more expensive treatments are necessary. For example, if a street that can be fixed with a Mill and Overlay is constantly being pushed back on the yearly schedule, the street may require Full Depth Reclamation by the time the funding is available to perform the work. 11
7C STREET ACCEPTANCE An accepted street, also called a public way, is defined as any highway, Town way, road, bridge, street, avenue, boulevard, roadway, parkway, lane, sidewalk or square having been dedicated, accepted and open to public use, as defined in the Agawam Bylaws Chapter 1-2: General Provisions, Section B. Plans of accepted streets are kept on record at both the DPW and the Hampden County Registry of Deeds. The DPW assumes all maintenance responsibilities for accepted streets including, but not limited to: pothole repair, line striping, sidewalk repair/installation, utility repair/installation, plowing and pavement maintenance. An unaccepted street is any roadway or similar way as listed above that has not been officially accepted by the Town of Agawam. In order for a street to be accepted, it needs to be presented to and approved by a Street Acceptance Committee comprised of agents of the Town Council and the DPW Superintendent. Unaccepted streets have not gone through this process. Historically, the Town has not performed any pavement or preventative maintenance treatments on unaccepted streets because, prior to 2018 the pavement management budget has consisted mainly of Chapter 90 funds, which cannot be used on projects within unaccepted streets. This policy has begun to change with the addition of more local funding to the budget. Regulations and procedures for street acceptance can be found in the Agawam Bylaws Chapter 155: Streets and Sidewalks. The Town is considering the streets listed in Table 7 for acceptance. Before these streets can be presented to the City Council for acceptance, the DPW will need to retain the services of a professional Land Surveyor to create Acceptance Plans. Table 7 – List of Streets to be considered for Future Acceptance Acorn Street Katy Lane Allen Street Liberty Avenue Armory Drive McKinley Street Capua Lane Memorial Park Cardinal Drive Middle Lane Carmel Lane Muriel Lane Cedar Knoll Drive Potomac Place Cynthia Place Prince Lane Dutchmaster Drive Ridge Avenue Ellison Avenue Riverside Avenue Elsie Street Sheri Lane Garden Street Spear Farm Road James Avenue Taft Street Juniper Ridge Drive Vernon Street Karen Drive 12
7E ROAD NETWORK EVALUATION In addition to determining the condition of individual streets, the DPW will further evaluate the effectiveness of our pavement maintenance program by analyzing how our yearly street paving projects improve the overall road network of the Town. This is done by using the Road Network Evaluation Worksheets (included in Appendix D) to calculate how many years the newly installed pavement treatments are estimated to last and comparing that to the amount of deterioration our overall road network is expected to experience each year. In 2020, the Town contained approximately 141.5 miles of Accepted roads. Each of these roads has an expected life span that decreases by 1 each year. Therefore, the total annual deterioration of the entire road network will be: 141.5 miles X 1 year = 141.5 mile-years. The Town would need to add a minimum of 141.5 mile-years through its road maintenance program in order to offset this overall decline. The Road Network Evaluation Worksheet uses the estimated design life of each pavement treatment currently performed by the Town to determine if there is a net gain or deficit in the quality of the overall road network. Evaluation Worksheets were previously completed for years 2009 – 2020. These worksheets can be found in the 2018 Pavement Management Report and subsequent addendums. An Evaluation Worksheet for 2021 can be found in Appendix D. Figure 5 depicts how efficiently our current pavement management system has been by showing how many mile-years the Town road network has gained or lost since 2009. Figure 5 - Town Road Network Evaluation - Gain(+) / Deficit(-) OVERALL ROAD NETWORK GAIN/DEFICIT 0.00 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 2018 2019 2020 2021 -20.00 GAIN (+) / DEFICIT (-) -40.00 -60.00 -80.00 -100.00 -120.00 Figure 5 shows the deficit between the minimum number of mile-years necessary to retain the current condition of the road network (141.5 mile-years) and the actual number of mile-years added to the network in a given year. In 2021, the pavement maintenance performed by the DPW added a total of 73.84 mile-years into the road network (see Road Network Evaluation Worksheet for 2021 in Appendix 13
D). This fell short of the required 141.5 mile-years by a total of 67.66 mile-years, indicating that the overall condition of the road network deteriorated in 2021 rather than improved. However, the deficit has decreased since 2020. As shown in Figure 5, the Town Road Network has been in a consistent state of deterioration since 2009 (ranging from -100 TO -23 mile-years). As can be seen on the graph, the condition of the Road Network was at its peak in 2016, when the DPW introduced its preservation maintenance program. Since then, however, the Town has spent less each year on Preventative Maintenance and focused more on short, residential streets in need of Reclamation. If additional local funding can be procured for pavement maintenance in future years, the DPW can increase the quantity of mile-years added to the Road Network by installing low-cost surface treatments (as described in Section 4C) to several streets rather than funding more costly Rehabilitation or Reconstruction projects on only a few streets. This will help slow the deterioration of streets in good condition while the DPW continues to repair streets in poor condition. 7F SIDEWALKS & CURB CUTS Based on residential input and our own observations, the DPW has compiled a list of the sidewalks within the Town that are in the poorest condition, having suffered severe damage including sinkholes, wide cracks, heaving and invasion of tree roots. In many areas, the tree belts have been allowed to grow higher than the sidewalks, preventing rainwater from draining properly into the street and creating flooding problems. In order to increase the Town’s capability for sidewalk repair, the town council authorized the creation of a DPW Sidewalk Repair Crew in 2016. This crew has been responsible for the repair of damaged sections of sidewalk, the installation of short lengths of new sidewalk and curb cut ramps and maintenance during the winter months including shoveling and salting. In 2021, the Sidewalk Repair Crew installed new sidewalks and curb ramps at the locations listed below: Granger School River Road Agawam Senior Center Agawam Municipal Golf Course Tower Terrace The estimated cost for the sidewalk work above is listed in Table 8. All work performed by the DPW Sidewalk Repair Crew was in compliance with the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) Standards for Accessible Design. 14
Table 8 – Sidewalk and Curb Ramp Installation Performed by Agawam DPW in 2021 Location FT of Sidewalk Cost Installed Granger School 340 $4,125.00 River Road 60 $687.00 Agawam Senior Center 70 $825.00 Agawam Municipal Golf Course 70 $825.00 Tower Terrace 110 $1,168.75 Total 320 $7,360.75 7H BIKE LANES The Town of Agawam did not install any new bike lanes during the 2021 construction season. 15
APPENDIX 16
APPENDIX A Map of Agawam Street Paving Schedule: 2021
APPENDIX B Map of Town of Agawam Street Paving Schedule: 2022
APPENDIX C Map of Town of Agawam Street Paving Schedule: 2023 – 2027
APPENDIX D Future Schedule and Estimated Costs of Pavement Maintenance Projects: 2023-2027
As part of our current pavement management practices, the Engineering Division has been maintaining a pavement maintenance schedule of future projects to be completed within the next 5 years, as shown on the tables below. The streets listed on these tables were selected from a catalog, maintained by the Engineering Division, of streets in poor condition that require treatment. The Engineering Division, DPW Superintendent, and Mayor work together to decide which roads from this catalog will be given priority for pavement maintenance. Each year in late winter/early spring, the DPW performs street inspections and the pavement management program is reassessed and evaluated based on the most updated data, projects, available budget, and pavement conditions. A more detailed description of the street selection process is described in Section 3 of the 2018 Pavement Management Report. The information listed in the following tables, including the streets, their scheduled construction year and estimated costs is preliminary and subject to change since street priorities and the pavement treatments necessary to repair a particular street often change based on the road evaluations performed by the DPW/Engineering Division. Also, the number of streets that can receive maintenance in any given year depends greatly upon the yearly pavement maintenance budget which largely consists of Chapter 90 and local funding, as noted in Section 6.
Summary of Pavement Maintenance Projects for 2023 PROJECT TREATMENT ESTIMATED COST Rehabilitation Projects White Oaks Drive (All) Mill/Overlay $37,900 Red Oaks Circle (All) Mill/Overlay $17,000 Liquori Drive (All) Mill/Overlay $56,500 Marla Place (All) Mill/Overlay $20,200 Oak Ridge Drive (All) Mill/Overlay $25,800 South Street (All) Mill/Overlay $201,100 Coventy Lane (All) Mill/Overlay $23,000 Forest Ridge Lane (All) Mill/Overlay $62,800 Total $444,300 Reconstruction Projects Memorial Park (All) Reclamation $65,100 Depalma Street (All) Reclamation $96,400 Phil Street (All) Reclamation $29,200 Memorial Drive (All) Reclamation $118,200 Pineview Circle (All) Reclamation $371,000 Arrowood Drive (All) Reclamation $50,200 Cottonwood Lane (All) Reclamation $208,700 Total $938,800 Preventative Maintenance Projects Emerson Road (All) Fog Seal $5,100 Haskell Street (All) Fog Seal $4,800 Wright Street (All) Fog Seal $5,300 Robin Ridge Drive (All) Fog Seal $17,100 High Meadow Road (All) Fog Seal $8,300 Beech Hill Road (All) Fog Seal $7,400 Pleasant Valley Road (All) Fog Seal $7,300 Mill Street (Suffield Street to Windermere Drive) Fog Seal $27,200 Silver Street (Almgren Drive to Suffield Street) Microsurface $206,000 Total $288,500 Total Proposed Spending for Pavement Maintenance in 2023 $1,671,600
Summary of Pavement Maintenance Projects for 2024 PROJECT TREATMENT ESTIMATED COST Rehabilitation Projects White Fox Road (Partridge to End) Mill/Overlay $21,400 Pheasant Run Circle (All) Mill/Overlay $44,900 Partridge Lane (All) Mill/Overlay $35,700 Woodcock Court (All) Mill/Overlay $24,100 Charter Oak Drive (All) Mill/Overlay $40,900 Tina Lane (All) Mill/Overlay $43,800 Nicole Terrace (All) Mill/Overlay $43,200 Michael Street (All) Mill/Overlay $27,000 Kimberly Circle (All) Mill/Overlay $17,000 Total $298,000 Reconstruction Projects Belvedere Avenue (All) Reclamation $133,300 Brookline Avenue (All) Reclamation $128,900 Stoney Hill Road (All) Reclamation $148,100 Tanglewood Lane (All) Reclamation $69,000 Princeton Avenue (All) Reclamation $197,600 Morningside Circle (All) Reclamation $155,600 Brookside Drive (All) Reclamation $88,600 Total $921,100 Preventative Maintenance Projects Albert Street (All) Fog Seal $9,100 Corey Street (All) Fog Seal $26,400 Forest Hill Road (All) Fog Seal $12,500 Campbell Drive (All) Fog Seal $9,100 Channell Drive (All) Fog Seal $8,900 Florida Drive (All) Fog Seal $12,300 Ralph Street (All) Fog Seal $3,900 Park Street (All) Fog Seal $3,600 Colemore Street (All) Fog Seal $14,300 Walnut Street (All) Fog Seal $18,200 River Street (All) Fog Seal $5,500 North West Street (Southwick St. to North St. Ext.) Fog Seal $22,000 North Westfield Street (North Street to Town Line) Fog Seal $51,000 School Street (All) Fog Seal $38,300 Total $235,100 Total Proposed Spending for Pavement Maintenance in 2024 $1,454,200
Summary of Pavement Maintenance Projects for 2025 PROJECT TREATMENT ESTIMATED COST Reconstruction Projects Oak Hill Avenue (All) Reclamation $123,300 High Street (Oak Hill to House #245) Reclamation $60,700 James Street (House #97 to Maynard) Reclamation $129,100 Maynard Street (State pool to James) Reclamation $104,800 Fairview Street (All) Reclamation $141,500 Federal Street Extension (All) Reclamation $131,400 Elsie Lane (All) Reclamation $25,400 Federal Avenue (All) Reclamation $101,900 Total $818,100 Total Proposed Spending for Pavement Maintenance in 2025 $818,100 Summary of Pavement Maintenance Projects for 2026 PROJECT TREATMENT ESTIMATED COST Reconstruction Projects Valley Brook Road (All) Reclamation $379,300 Strawberry Hill Road (All) Reclamation $193,600 Fox Farms Road (All) Reclamation $178,000 Fieldstone Circle (All) Reclamation $37,900 Eastview Drive (All) Reclamation $57,400 Total $846,200 Total Proposed Spending for Pavement Maintenance in 2026 $846,200 Summary of Pavement Maintenance Projects for 2027 PROJECT TREATMENT ESTIMATED COST Reconstruction Projects Thalia Drive (All) Reclamation $233,500 Carol Avenue (All) Reclamation $56,700 Parkview Drive (All) Reclamation $229,000 Oriole Drive (All) Reclamation $91,200 Anthony Street (All) Reclamation $170,300 Valentine Street (All) Reclamation $155,100 Valentine Terrace (All) Reclamation $144,000 Total $1,079,800 Total Proposed Spending for Pavement Maintenance in 2027 $1,079,800
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