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THE SPARTAN LEADER 61st Quartermaster Battalion, 13th Expeditionary Sustainment Command A Leadership Development Professional Journal - US Army ...
Issue 9 – 17 August 2020

 THE SPARTAN LEADER
61st Quartermaster Battalion, 13th Expeditionary Sustainment Command

                                          A Leadership Development
                                          Professional Journal

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THE SPARTAN LEADER 61st Quartermaster Battalion, 13th Expeditionary Sustainment Command A Leadership Development Professional Journal - US Army ...
Issue 9, 17 August 2020                                                       THE SPARTAN LEADER

   From the Commander
   Spartans,

   Welcome to the ninth issue of The Spartan Leader! In this
   issue CPT Beeson shares his thoughts on separating Big
   Rocks from pebbles and sand. This is a great method to
   align your time with your organization’s priorities and the most
   demanding tasks that you have within it. Not only that, but as
   CPT Beeson alludes to, it also helps separate the tasks into
   ones that you should execute personally versus those that
   can be delegated.
                                                                           LTC Paul Smith
                                                                        Battalion Commander
   The quote worth pondering this issue comes from none other
   than GEN George Patton. It truly showcases that in order to become great one must
   devote time into self development. Or as COL Ruedi, our new DCO says, ”the difference
   between good and great is a little bit of effort.”

   For our literary musings CPT Beeson has some feedback from
   the first chapters of Dan Heath’s Upstream. The battalion will
   use this book as the source for our first readership discussion in
   September and it lays the foundation for the Spartan Leaders to
   look further out and prevent some of the issues we see within
   the battalion. The notes here provide a concise look into what
   has, so far, been a thought provoking read for me personally.

   Finally I added some feedback regarding leadership lessons
   from Black Hawk Down. The information here was originally
   published on the War Room last March as part of their
   Whiteboard series but I think the information still applies. The
   lessons I pulled from the movie are not specific to logistics but
   are still critical in mission analysis and execution.

   I am excited by the continued input from across the force and
   look forward to seeing what other leaders will continue to
   contribute to the conversation as we continue The Spartan
   Leader. It is an honor to serve with each of you!

   Sincerely,

   Spartan 6                                                                         Page | 2
THE SPARTAN LEADER 61st Quartermaster Battalion, 13th Expeditionary Sustainment Command A Leadership Development Professional Journal - US Army ...
17 August 2020

THE SPARTAN LEADER                                                         Issue 9

          61st Quartermaster Battalion, 13th Expeditionary Sustainment Command

In This Edition:
                                         From the Editor
From the
Commander
-LTC Paul Smith       In The Spartan Leader we discuss a variety of leadership
                      development topics. Each of these topics can have
From the Editor       substantial impacts on our Soldiers and leadership styles.
-CPT Keith Beeson     An enduring theme of this journal is the value of reading on
                      development. Whether it is reading books, articles, or even
Interesting           Twitter, we have presented valuable insights for
Articles              development. I know that I have learned and implemented
p. 4 – Big Rocks      several of the ideas from this journal into my own leaders
-CPT Keith Beeson     kit. In this edition, we have expanded to include YouTube
                      and Hollywood as tools for development.
Quotes Worth
                      I encourage each of you to continue to look for ways to
Pondering             develop yourself as professional Leaders and continue to
p. 6 – GEN Patton
-CPT Keith Beeson
                      look for ways to make our organization better today than it
                      was yesterday. I’m a true believer in the value of reading,
Book Lessons          but as we see in this edition, leadership lessons are
Learned and           everywhere.
Musings
p. 7 – Upstream:      What are you using as a resource for self-development?
Section 1
-CPT Keith Beeson     As usual, I continue to urge you to read and submit your
                      products to The Spartan Leader. This is a tool to better all of
Lessons               us. Use it to learn about leadership, command, logistics,
Learned from          and the inner workings of the Leaders mindset.
Hollywood
p. 9 – Blackhawk
Down
-LTC Paul Smith

Thank You

                                                                           Page | 3
THE SPARTAN LEADER 61st Quartermaster Battalion, 13th Expeditionary Sustainment Command A Leadership Development Professional Journal - US Army ...
Issue 9, 17 August 2020                                                                              THE SPARTAN LEADER

   Big Rocks
   By CPT Keith D. Beeson, 61st Quartermaster Battalion S3
   https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqGRnlXplx0&list=RDCMUCCBlFQZzELVGi7BIYgieIYg&start_radio=1&t=0

   I first touched on the idea of Big
   Rocks in The Dilemma of Time
   Management published in the 5th
   edition of The Spartan Leader. This
   idea was originally introduced by
   Stephen Covey and is conveyed very
   well on YouTube.

   This YouTube video shows a
   professor demonstrating the Big
   Rocks idea to his class. I really like
   this video (despite the questionable
   acting) and how it breaks down the
   idea. The professor starts with an empty jar. He adds in golf balls (big rocks)
   and asks if the jar is full. The class responds unanimously with a yes. He then
   pulls out a cup of pebbles and repeats the process.

   Again, the students respond with a yes. He repeats the process with a cup of
   sand and asks again. The students seem sure this time that the jar is full.
   Finally, he pulls out two beers and tops it off.

   He goes on to explain that the jar represents your life. The golf balls (Big
   Rocks) are the important things. The pebbles are the other important things
   and the sand is the small stuff.

                                                       If you put the sand in first – the
                                                       small stuff – you won’t have time
                                                       for the important things that matter.

                                                                                                           Page | 4
THE SPARTAN LEADER 61st Quartermaster Battalion, 13th Expeditionary Sustainment Command A Leadership Development Professional Journal - US Army ...
Issue 9, 17 August 2020                                                THE SPARTAN LEADER

   My Thoughts on Big Rocks

   I use the Big Rocks idea daily to focus my work. I even have a jar on my desk
   filled with Big Rocks. I talk about the Big Rocks each week. It’s all about
   prioritizing and the Big Rocks are always first. While there’s never enough time
   to do everything, there’s always enough time to do the important things.

   Sure, I can create a to-do list and check off a whole lot of tasks each day, but
   that is the equivalent to putting the sand in the jar first. If I fill my day with
   menial tasks (sand) just to check them off, I will never have the time for the
   most important tasks (the Big Rocks will not fit). Avoid sandy tasks. They
   consume time and are of little value to anyone.

   So, what about the pebbles? Where do they fit in? Pebbles are those things in
   between – they must get done, but not necessarily by you. Delegate as many
   of these tasks as you can. Teach and Coach your subordinates to be able to
   tackle those tasks. If you are the subordinate, take these tasks seriously.
   These pebbles are essential tasks that support the Big Rocks. Without them,
   the organization flounders. They are how you develop your skills and build
   trust with your leadership.

   Of course, a student asks what the beer represents. The answer: Regardless
   of how full your jar may be, there’s always room for a couple of beers with
   friends. This is the part we must not forget. We spend an incredible amount of
   time at work, but we must balance that out with enjoying life as well.

   Big Rocks by CPT Keith Beeson                                              Page | 5
THE SPARTAN LEADER 61st Quartermaster Battalion, 13th Expeditionary Sustainment Command A Leadership Development Professional Journal - US Army ...
Issue 9, 17 August 2020                                                                   THE SPARTAN LEADER

    Quotes Worth Pondering
    By CPT Keith Beeson, 61st Quartermaster Battalion S3

            “By perseverance, study, and eternal
            desire, any man can become great.”
                                                                             -GEN George S. Patton

    On 17 August 1942, GEN George S. Patton and his 7th Army won the
    unofficial “Race to Messina” arriving several hours before British Field
    Marshal Bernard L. Montgomery and his 8th Army1. The Allies completed the
    conquest of the island of Sicily after just 38 days. This gave the Allies control
    of the Mediterranean and also led to the downfall of Benito Mussolini and
    Italy's eventual withdrawal from the war2.
    1 - https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/patton-wins-race-to-messina
    2 - https://www.historyplace.com/specials/calendar/august.htm
                                                                                                Page | 6
Issue 9, 17 August 2020                                                       THE SPARTAN LEADER

   Book Lessons Learned and Musings
   Upstream
   By Dan Heath

   Section 1 Notes and Lessons Learned
   By CPT Keith D Beeson, 61st Quartermaster Battalion S3

   Our Upstream LPD is on 9 September. I hope that you’ve all picked
   up the book In this article, I’d like to share some key points that I’ve
   taken from the first section of the book.

   First off, this book is timely. As an organization, we are battling some
   upstream problems. I hope that as you read this, you begin to
   develop some ideas to improve our Battalion.

   We’d all like to live in a world with no problems, but you know that problems go hand in hand
   with our profession - or any profession that works primarily with people. Reacting to
   problems keeps us moving forward, but learning to solve problems before they become
   problems is where we all should strive to be.

   Failing to solve problems or learning to live with something as normal - even though we know
   it’s not- ends up costing valuable time consistently solving the downstream problems. We
   get stuck in the Zone of Response. React, React, React.

   SECTION 1: Chapter 1— Moving Upstream The Three Barriers to Upstream Thinking

   Big Idea: Moving upstream is focusing on preventing problems. It involves looking for issues
   before they become problems.

   When you spend years responding to problems, you can sometimes overlook the fact that
   you could be preventing them. (2)

   Downstream actions react to problems once they’ve occurred. Upstream efforts aim to
   prevent those problems from happening. (3)

   Actions:
   1. Consider Upstream - we are experts at solving
      problems - but it comes at a cost. How do we
      shift our focus upstream?
   2. Determine who has the power? Do you? Who’s
      can act upstream?
   3. An ounce of prevention is better than a pound of
      cure.

                                                                                     Page | 7
Issue 9, 17 August 2020                                                     THE SPARTAN LEADER

   Chapter 2: Problem Blindness
   Big Idea: Problems are always there; it’s just that sometimes we can’t see them.
   Learning to see how the system can cause problems, and you can discover a way
   to remove problem blindness.

   When we don’t see the problem, we cant
   solve it. (23) or the That’s just how it is - so
   no one questions it. (24)
   “Every system is perfectly designed to get the
   results it gets.” (26)
   Actions:
   1. Admit your Blindness - Own up to the fact that there are problems you’ve been blind to
      and issues that could use a closer look.
   2. Pay Better Attention
   3. Examine Your Systems – Is your focus blinding you to other problems?
   Chapter 3: A Lack of Ownership
   Big Idea: Sometimes a problem isn't your responsibility, but that doesn't mean you cant take
   ownership and, in doing so, change the world.

   The first force, problem blindness, means: I don’t see the problem (or this problem is
   inevitable). A lack of ownership means that the parties who are capable of addressing a
   problem are saying, That’s not mine to fix.

   Actions:
   1. Identify Ownerless Problems
   2. Examine Your Abilities - what have you just accepted? What can you impact?
   3. Own the Problem

   Chapter 4: Tunneling
   Big Idea: When overwhelmed by problems, tunneling helps you focus, but it also ensures
   that the problems keep coming. Learn to focus on the source, and you eliminate problems
   before they can overwhelm.

   “Researchers have found that when people experience scarcity—of money or time or mental
   bandwidth—the harm is not that the big problems crowd out the little ones. The harm is that
   the little ones crowd out the big ones.” (59)

   When your emphasis is Always Forward, Forward, Forward… you never stop to ask whether
   you’re going in the Right Direction (63)

   Actions:
   1. Measure Your Resources.
   2. Find Your Slack - space or time that can help you tackle problems at a higher level.
   3. Evaluate Your Direction - Make sure that the road ahead is leading to where you want to
      end up.
                                                          Upstream by CPT Beeson      Page | 8
Issue 9, 17 August 2020                                                  THE SPARTAN LEADER

   Lessons Learned from Hollywood
   By LTC Paul Smith, Battalion Commander

    Black Hawk Down – by Ridley Scott
   America’s involvement in Mogadishu, Somalia began as a
   humanitarian relief mission but quickly evolved into the most
   intense conflict that Americans had faced since Vietnam. Black
   Hawk Down captures that feeling and, in the process, imparts
   several leadership lessons still applicable to young leaders
   today.

   The first lesson comes before the battle even begins. The night
   before the main mission, a raid, Second Lieutenant John Beales
   has an epileptic seizure which forces Staff Sergeant (SSG) Matt
   Eversmann to serve as chalk commander. This highlights the
   need for junior leaders to have an in-depth understanding of the
   mission and the role of their immediate supervisors.

   Black Hawk Down also shows how important studying the
   operational environment is in mission planning. Lieutenant
   Colonel (LTC) Danny McKnight mentions the difficulties with
   heading into a marketplace completely under the control of
   General Mohamed Farrah Aidid and his militia, which gave him
   the advantage of interior lines of communication. LTC McKnight
   also knew that going during daylight, when the Somali
   militiamen were likely to be more aggressive due to their use
   of khat, an organic stimulant, would increase his unit’s risk.

   SSG Eversmann demonstrated his understanding of the
   environment when he directed ground movements during prayer
   time, to reduce the likelihood of enemy engagement.
   Developing an understanding of the culture is vital in planning,
   and, when done right, identifies risks and provides chances to
   exploit enemy weaknesses in battle.

   Finally, the movie shows the visceral and ever-changing nature
   of fighting in urban terrain. By 2030, sixty percent of the world’s
   population will live in urban areas. This means it is highly likely
   that any combat which new leaders will face will require fighting
   in an urban environment.

   Learning these lessons early will pay dividends for young
   leaders during their careers.

                                                                               Page | 9
Issue 9, 17 August 2020                                                   THE SPARTAN LEADER

                          Thank You
      Thank you for reading the 9th edition of The Spartan Leader.
      Request for Submissions: In order to make this the best
      resource possible for developing Leaders, we ask that if you have
      any content you would like to share that will help to develop others
      in the Battalion that you send them to the S3/editor (CPT Keith
      Beeson).

      Resources:
          A free discounted e-books email subscription: https://www.bookbub.com/welcome

      Editor
      CPT Keith Beeson, 61st Quartermaster Battalion S3
      Keith.D.Beeson.mil@mail.mil      @keithbeeson

      Contributors
      LTC Paul Smith, 61st QM Battalion Commander
      CPT Keith Beeson, 61st QM Battalion S-3

                  61st Quartermaster Battalion Leadership
      Battalion Commander                   Battalion Command Sergeant Major
      LTC Paul W. Smith                     CSM Keysa L. Chambers                Page |10
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