THE SPARTAN LEADER 61st Quartermaster Battalion, 13th Expeditionary Sustainment Command A Leadership Development Professional Journal - US Army ...
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Issue 9 – 17 August 2020 THE SPARTAN LEADER 61st Quartermaster Battalion, 13th Expeditionary Sustainment Command A Leadership Development Professional Journal Page | 1
Issue 9, 17 August 2020 THE SPARTAN LEADER From the Commander Spartans, Welcome to the ninth issue of The Spartan Leader! In this issue CPT Beeson shares his thoughts on separating Big Rocks from pebbles and sand. This is a great method to align your time with your organization’s priorities and the most demanding tasks that you have within it. Not only that, but as CPT Beeson alludes to, it also helps separate the tasks into ones that you should execute personally versus those that can be delegated. LTC Paul Smith Battalion Commander The quote worth pondering this issue comes from none other than GEN George Patton. It truly showcases that in order to become great one must devote time into self development. Or as COL Ruedi, our new DCO says, ”the difference between good and great is a little bit of effort.” For our literary musings CPT Beeson has some feedback from the first chapters of Dan Heath’s Upstream. The battalion will use this book as the source for our first readership discussion in September and it lays the foundation for the Spartan Leaders to look further out and prevent some of the issues we see within the battalion. The notes here provide a concise look into what has, so far, been a thought provoking read for me personally. Finally I added some feedback regarding leadership lessons from Black Hawk Down. The information here was originally published on the War Room last March as part of their Whiteboard series but I think the information still applies. The lessons I pulled from the movie are not specific to logistics but are still critical in mission analysis and execution. I am excited by the continued input from across the force and look forward to seeing what other leaders will continue to contribute to the conversation as we continue The Spartan Leader. It is an honor to serve with each of you! Sincerely, Spartan 6 Page | 2
17 August 2020 THE SPARTAN LEADER Issue 9 61st Quartermaster Battalion, 13th Expeditionary Sustainment Command In This Edition: From the Editor From the Commander -LTC Paul Smith In The Spartan Leader we discuss a variety of leadership development topics. Each of these topics can have From the Editor substantial impacts on our Soldiers and leadership styles. -CPT Keith Beeson An enduring theme of this journal is the value of reading on development. Whether it is reading books, articles, or even Interesting Twitter, we have presented valuable insights for Articles development. I know that I have learned and implemented p. 4 – Big Rocks several of the ideas from this journal into my own leaders -CPT Keith Beeson kit. In this edition, we have expanded to include YouTube and Hollywood as tools for development. Quotes Worth I encourage each of you to continue to look for ways to Pondering develop yourself as professional Leaders and continue to p. 6 – GEN Patton -CPT Keith Beeson look for ways to make our organization better today than it was yesterday. I’m a true believer in the value of reading, Book Lessons but as we see in this edition, leadership lessons are Learned and everywhere. Musings p. 7 – Upstream: What are you using as a resource for self-development? Section 1 -CPT Keith Beeson As usual, I continue to urge you to read and submit your products to The Spartan Leader. This is a tool to better all of Lessons us. Use it to learn about leadership, command, logistics, Learned from and the inner workings of the Leaders mindset. Hollywood p. 9 – Blackhawk Down -LTC Paul Smith Thank You Page | 3
Issue 9, 17 August 2020 THE SPARTAN LEADER Big Rocks By CPT Keith D. Beeson, 61st Quartermaster Battalion S3 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SqGRnlXplx0&list=RDCMUCCBlFQZzELVGi7BIYgieIYg&start_radio=1&t=0 I first touched on the idea of Big Rocks in The Dilemma of Time Management published in the 5th edition of The Spartan Leader. This idea was originally introduced by Stephen Covey and is conveyed very well on YouTube. This YouTube video shows a professor demonstrating the Big Rocks idea to his class. I really like this video (despite the questionable acting) and how it breaks down the idea. The professor starts with an empty jar. He adds in golf balls (big rocks) and asks if the jar is full. The class responds unanimously with a yes. He then pulls out a cup of pebbles and repeats the process. Again, the students respond with a yes. He repeats the process with a cup of sand and asks again. The students seem sure this time that the jar is full. Finally, he pulls out two beers and tops it off. He goes on to explain that the jar represents your life. The golf balls (Big Rocks) are the important things. The pebbles are the other important things and the sand is the small stuff. If you put the sand in first – the small stuff – you won’t have time for the important things that matter. Page | 4
Issue 9, 17 August 2020 THE SPARTAN LEADER My Thoughts on Big Rocks I use the Big Rocks idea daily to focus my work. I even have a jar on my desk filled with Big Rocks. I talk about the Big Rocks each week. It’s all about prioritizing and the Big Rocks are always first. While there’s never enough time to do everything, there’s always enough time to do the important things. Sure, I can create a to-do list and check off a whole lot of tasks each day, but that is the equivalent to putting the sand in the jar first. If I fill my day with menial tasks (sand) just to check them off, I will never have the time for the most important tasks (the Big Rocks will not fit). Avoid sandy tasks. They consume time and are of little value to anyone. So, what about the pebbles? Where do they fit in? Pebbles are those things in between – they must get done, but not necessarily by you. Delegate as many of these tasks as you can. Teach and Coach your subordinates to be able to tackle those tasks. If you are the subordinate, take these tasks seriously. These pebbles are essential tasks that support the Big Rocks. Without them, the organization flounders. They are how you develop your skills and build trust with your leadership. Of course, a student asks what the beer represents. The answer: Regardless of how full your jar may be, there’s always room for a couple of beers with friends. This is the part we must not forget. We spend an incredible amount of time at work, but we must balance that out with enjoying life as well. Big Rocks by CPT Keith Beeson Page | 5
Issue 9, 17 August 2020 THE SPARTAN LEADER Quotes Worth Pondering By CPT Keith Beeson, 61st Quartermaster Battalion S3 “By perseverance, study, and eternal desire, any man can become great.” -GEN George S. Patton On 17 August 1942, GEN George S. Patton and his 7th Army won the unofficial “Race to Messina” arriving several hours before British Field Marshal Bernard L. Montgomery and his 8th Army1. The Allies completed the conquest of the island of Sicily after just 38 days. This gave the Allies control of the Mediterranean and also led to the downfall of Benito Mussolini and Italy's eventual withdrawal from the war2. 1 - https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/patton-wins-race-to-messina 2 - https://www.historyplace.com/specials/calendar/august.htm Page | 6
Issue 9, 17 August 2020 THE SPARTAN LEADER Book Lessons Learned and Musings Upstream By Dan Heath Section 1 Notes and Lessons Learned By CPT Keith D Beeson, 61st Quartermaster Battalion S3 Our Upstream LPD is on 9 September. I hope that you’ve all picked up the book In this article, I’d like to share some key points that I’ve taken from the first section of the book. First off, this book is timely. As an organization, we are battling some upstream problems. I hope that as you read this, you begin to develop some ideas to improve our Battalion. We’d all like to live in a world with no problems, but you know that problems go hand in hand with our profession - or any profession that works primarily with people. Reacting to problems keeps us moving forward, but learning to solve problems before they become problems is where we all should strive to be. Failing to solve problems or learning to live with something as normal - even though we know it’s not- ends up costing valuable time consistently solving the downstream problems. We get stuck in the Zone of Response. React, React, React. SECTION 1: Chapter 1— Moving Upstream The Three Barriers to Upstream Thinking Big Idea: Moving upstream is focusing on preventing problems. It involves looking for issues before they become problems. When you spend years responding to problems, you can sometimes overlook the fact that you could be preventing them. (2) Downstream actions react to problems once they’ve occurred. Upstream efforts aim to prevent those problems from happening. (3) Actions: 1. Consider Upstream - we are experts at solving problems - but it comes at a cost. How do we shift our focus upstream? 2. Determine who has the power? Do you? Who’s can act upstream? 3. An ounce of prevention is better than a pound of cure. Page | 7
Issue 9, 17 August 2020 THE SPARTAN LEADER Chapter 2: Problem Blindness Big Idea: Problems are always there; it’s just that sometimes we can’t see them. Learning to see how the system can cause problems, and you can discover a way to remove problem blindness. When we don’t see the problem, we cant solve it. (23) or the That’s just how it is - so no one questions it. (24) “Every system is perfectly designed to get the results it gets.” (26) Actions: 1. Admit your Blindness - Own up to the fact that there are problems you’ve been blind to and issues that could use a closer look. 2. Pay Better Attention 3. Examine Your Systems – Is your focus blinding you to other problems? Chapter 3: A Lack of Ownership Big Idea: Sometimes a problem isn't your responsibility, but that doesn't mean you cant take ownership and, in doing so, change the world. The first force, problem blindness, means: I don’t see the problem (or this problem is inevitable). A lack of ownership means that the parties who are capable of addressing a problem are saying, That’s not mine to fix. Actions: 1. Identify Ownerless Problems 2. Examine Your Abilities - what have you just accepted? What can you impact? 3. Own the Problem Chapter 4: Tunneling Big Idea: When overwhelmed by problems, tunneling helps you focus, but it also ensures that the problems keep coming. Learn to focus on the source, and you eliminate problems before they can overwhelm. “Researchers have found that when people experience scarcity—of money or time or mental bandwidth—the harm is not that the big problems crowd out the little ones. The harm is that the little ones crowd out the big ones.” (59) When your emphasis is Always Forward, Forward, Forward… you never stop to ask whether you’re going in the Right Direction (63) Actions: 1. Measure Your Resources. 2. Find Your Slack - space or time that can help you tackle problems at a higher level. 3. Evaluate Your Direction - Make sure that the road ahead is leading to where you want to end up. Upstream by CPT Beeson Page | 8
Issue 9, 17 August 2020 THE SPARTAN LEADER Lessons Learned from Hollywood By LTC Paul Smith, Battalion Commander Black Hawk Down – by Ridley Scott America’s involvement in Mogadishu, Somalia began as a humanitarian relief mission but quickly evolved into the most intense conflict that Americans had faced since Vietnam. Black Hawk Down captures that feeling and, in the process, imparts several leadership lessons still applicable to young leaders today. The first lesson comes before the battle even begins. The night before the main mission, a raid, Second Lieutenant John Beales has an epileptic seizure which forces Staff Sergeant (SSG) Matt Eversmann to serve as chalk commander. This highlights the need for junior leaders to have an in-depth understanding of the mission and the role of their immediate supervisors. Black Hawk Down also shows how important studying the operational environment is in mission planning. Lieutenant Colonel (LTC) Danny McKnight mentions the difficulties with heading into a marketplace completely under the control of General Mohamed Farrah Aidid and his militia, which gave him the advantage of interior lines of communication. LTC McKnight also knew that going during daylight, when the Somali militiamen were likely to be more aggressive due to their use of khat, an organic stimulant, would increase his unit’s risk. SSG Eversmann demonstrated his understanding of the environment when he directed ground movements during prayer time, to reduce the likelihood of enemy engagement. Developing an understanding of the culture is vital in planning, and, when done right, identifies risks and provides chances to exploit enemy weaknesses in battle. Finally, the movie shows the visceral and ever-changing nature of fighting in urban terrain. By 2030, sixty percent of the world’s population will live in urban areas. This means it is highly likely that any combat which new leaders will face will require fighting in an urban environment. Learning these lessons early will pay dividends for young leaders during their careers. Page | 9
Issue 9, 17 August 2020 THE SPARTAN LEADER Thank You Thank you for reading the 9th edition of The Spartan Leader. Request for Submissions: In order to make this the best resource possible for developing Leaders, we ask that if you have any content you would like to share that will help to develop others in the Battalion that you send them to the S3/editor (CPT Keith Beeson). Resources: A free discounted e-books email subscription: https://www.bookbub.com/welcome Editor CPT Keith Beeson, 61st Quartermaster Battalion S3 Keith.D.Beeson.mil@mail.mil @keithbeeson Contributors LTC Paul Smith, 61st QM Battalion Commander CPT Keith Beeson, 61st QM Battalion S-3 61st Quartermaster Battalion Leadership Battalion Commander Battalion Command Sergeant Major LTC Paul W. Smith CSM Keysa L. Chambers Page |10
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