The Shoreline Dilemma - 72 Days of Free Art Sept 21-Dec 1, 2019 - Toronto Biennial of Art
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Exhibition & Programs Programs Main Biennial Sites 15 The Bentway 250 Fort York Blvd 4 1 259 Lake Shore Blvd E 16 HMCS York 2 Small Arms 659 Lake Shore Blvd W Inspection Building 1352 Lakeshore Rd E 17 Humber College Lakeshore Campus Biennial Sites 2 Colonel Samuel Smith Park Dr 3 55 Unwin Avenue 18 Ireland Park Foundation (The Port Lands) 3 Eireann Quay 4 Art Gallery of York University 19 Marie Curtis Park (AGYU) 2 Forty Second St 8 Accolade East Building 4700 Keele St 20 Old Mill Station Bloor St W & Old Mill Trail 5 Harbourfront Centre 235 Queens Quay W 21 SKETCH Working Arts 7 180 Shaw St 12 6 Ontario Place 955 Lake Shore Blvd W 22 Toronto Waterfront 8 Marathon Pathway 13 11 7 Riverdale Park West 20 Starts at University Ave 22 9 375 Sumach St & Queen St W 21 1 10 8 Ryerson Image Centre 23 Ward’s Island Beach 33 Gould St Toronto Island 5 3 15 14 18 9 Toronto Sculpture Garden 16 115 King St E 6 23 10 Union Station 65 Front St W Biennial Partner Sites 11 Art Gallery of Ontario 317 Dundas St W 12 Art Museum at the University of Toronto 15 King’s College Cir 17 13 Museum of Contemporary Art Toronto Canada 19 158 Sterling Rd 2 14 The Power Plant Contemporary Art Gallery 231 Queens Quay W
Land Acknowledgement The Toronto Biennial of Art is a new international The Toronto Biennial of Art acknowledges the contemporary visual arts event as culturally land upon which our event takes place, in multiple connected and diverse as the city itself. venues across the city, stretching from the Small From September 21 to December 1, Toronto Arms Inspection Building in Mississauga in and surrounding areas will be transformed by the West, to the Port Lands in the East; and from exhibitions, talks, and performances that reflect Harbourfront Centre in the South, to the Art Gallery our local context while engaging with the of York University in the North. most pressing issues of our time. In an effort to make contemporary art available to everyone, the Biennial’s free, citywide programs aim We acknowledge, first and foremost, the rocks, soil, and root systems. to galvanize citizens, bridge communities, that all of these spaces are located We recognize the many lost rivers on land that has been a site of below us that vein across the and contribute to global conversations from human activity for more than 12,000 city, continually moving water a variety of perspectives. years. This land is the traditional south. These rivers connect us all, territory of the Huron-Wendat, physically and psychically, Haudenosaunee, and Anishinaabe to the lake. peoples, including the Mississaugas of the Credit First Nation. Their We acknowledge the trees that stories, beliefs, and concepts about surround the sites as well as the the land and the water continue to grass, plants, insects, and animals guide and inspire us. that live beside us, sharing the city and the lake. This expansive We acknowledge the individual constellation of beings, both human histories and knowledge that every and not human, are always in participant, colleague, guest, and relation, and we thank them all for visitor brings with them to the being here. Biennial. With more than ninety participants from around the world, Finally, we direct our intentions and potentially tens of thousands to the sky. We acknowledge the of visitors witnessing their work clouds, moon, sun, and stars whose and their words, we are thankful light, after a fantastic journey across for the teachings and wisdom that space and time, finds us here. each person carries, passed down through generations of ancestors. We acknowledge our physical surroundings, from the many Bárbara Wagner & Benjamin de Burca, RISE (still), 2018. © Bárbara Wagner buildings and outdoor spaces that & Benjamin De Burca. Courtesy Fortes D’Aloia & Gabriel, São Paulo, and house our Exhibition and events, 2 Rio de Janeiro. On view at 259 Lake Shore Blvd E. to all that lies beneath, including 3
Introduction Exhibition Programs Land 3 The Shoreline Dilemma: 20 Programs Overview 66 Acknowledgement Curatorial Vision Site-Specific Programs 70 Contents 4 Main Biennial Sites Directorʼs Welcome 6 259 Lake Shore Blvd E 22 Acknowledgments Greetings 8 Small Arms 32 Inspection Building Foreword 12 Donors & Supporters 76 Biennial Sites Prizes 15 The Team 80 55 Unwin Avenue 38 Information 16 Creative Partnerships 82 (The Port Lands) Akimbo 16 Thank Yous 83 Art Gallery of York 40 ARt @ LARGE 16 University (AGYU) Index: Exhibiting Artists 85 Getting Around 17 Harbourfront Centre 42 How to Support 17 Ontario Place 44 How to Volunteer 17 Riverdale Park West 48 Ryerson Image Centre 50 Toronto Sculpture 52 Garden Union Station 54 CONTENTS Biennial Partner Sites Art Gallery of Ontario 56 Art Museum at the 58 University of Toronto Museum of 60 Contemporary Art Toronto Canada The Power Plant 62 Contemporary Art Gallery 4 5
Director’s Welcome Patrizia Libralato In 2016, I met Ilana Shamoon who helped take the project to the with each other, the land, and our environment. Ange’s generosity Executive Director, Toronto Biennial of Art next level (Ilana is now Deputy and insights have been a beacon Director & Director of Programs). for this project. Ilana had recently moved back from Paris where she had been And now, almost five years later, working as a curator. In March here we are. The Toronto Biennial 2018, she completed our Curatorial of Art is happening in a way I could An international art biennial for Toronto—YES! Framework, which helped articulate have only dreamed of when it was an exciting biennial model just an idea Melony, Susannah, and The idea had been swirling around in my brain for specifically for Toronto. It was I were talking about in my car. There as long I’d been working in the art world in Toronto indeed this vision that brought us are so many people to thank—our to Candice Hopkins and Tairone brilliant and passionate Biennial and Europe. How do we turn the city into an Bastien, two thoughtful Canadian team; our tirelessly dedicated international destination for art? How do we make curators with international Board of Directors; our supremely experience whom we are so talented artists and participants; Canadian art top of mind both at home and abroad? grateful to have overseeing both and our incomparable advisors How do we create a powerful and inclusive moment the 2019 and 2021 editions. and creative partners. We also want to thank our indispensable for Toronto in which creativity and big ideas are For our inaugural year, we set our supporters—from individuals and supported, shared, celebrated, and elevated? sights on programming across governments, to corporations and Toronto’s waterfront, which is founding visionaries like the Pierre currently undergoing urban renewal Lassonde Family Foundation—who at a faster pace than anywhere else believed in us and came on board in North America. But this stretch in the most magnanimous way of Lake Ontario was active long to make this crazy dream a before Toronto became a city. It humbling reality. In 2014, the idea started to become has been populated by Indigenous a reality in conversation and peoples for at least 12,000 years. It has been a long, formidable, collaboration with good friends We conceived of the Biennial as an and beautiful journey getting and art community leaders, Melony opportunity to honour and explore here. This project has been and Ward and Susannah Rosenstock those underrepresented histories continues to be an incredible gift. (Susannah is now the Biennial’s while temporarily inhabiting Enjoy your Biennial, Toronto! We Deputy Director & Director of repurposed sites along the lake. couldn’t be more thrilled to finally Exhibitions). Over the next few share it with you. years, the Biennial went from being It was Mohawk artist and a passion project to my full-time researcher Ange Loft, Associate job, as countless hours were spent Artistic Director of Jumblies Theatre building a Curatorial Advisory, & Arts, who produced one of our growing the Board, and convincing most instrumental documents, the the City of Toronto, donors, and “Toronto Indigenous Context Brief,” funders to support initial priority which helped shape our thinking groundwork. Innumerable coffee about the lake and approach to dates and lunch meetings, lengthy the Exhibition and Programs. One conversations while driving around of the Biennial’s objectives is to the city—these stolen moments raise awareness about indigeneity Patrizia Libralato slowly became the foundation for a in this region in the context of art pie-in-the-sky project that, despite and programming that asks us to Executive Director the odds, we kept willing into being. reconsider how we are in relation Toronto Biennial of Art 6 7
Greetings Paul Bain Pierre Lassonde Chair of the Board, Toronto Biennial of Art Director, Pierre Lassonde Family Foundation As Board Chair, it is my privilege changing gift. Because of the to welcome you all to the first-ever generosity of so many patrons and Toronto Biennial of Art! I am but one donors, we are in a position to offer board member among a stellar a free 72-day event that reconnects The question at the centre of Toronto’s first art group of women—Jane, Roma, the city to the lakefront, repurposes Susan, Lisa, Cathy, Zahra, Kristyn, previously under-used spaces, and Biennial—“What does it mean to be in relation?” and Kerry—whose commitment partners with incredible institutions —is a critical one for our times and our city. has been exemplary and across Toronto and Mississauga. unwavering. Of course, we also extend a huge Like music, the visual arts is an We have never done this before, thank you to the Biennial’s brilliant international language—one to and there have been many moving curators, Candice Hopkins and which everyone can relate. The parts on the path to getting here. Tairone Bastien, and to the artists Biennial explores the theme of It goes without saying that an who have produced visually relations through the eyes of undertaking of this size and scope engaging works layered with contemporary artists. As a family, would not be possible without meaning. The Biennial does not it is our hope that millions of the support of so many, and of shy away from difficult questions, Torontonians and visitors will a visionary few who believed in and will, we hope, stimulate witness the remarkable art exhibited the project when it was a mere conversation about issues that are along the waterfront. Through idea. This starts with the Biennial’s both timely and timeless. installations and conversations, indefatigable leader, Patrizia people can explore what it means Libralato. Her tenacity and personal We hope you explore the to be in relation within their own passion sparked this event, and Biennial fully and are inspired lives. This unique occasion allows brought it all the way home. Patrizia by what you see! us to celebrate our diversity as well has also assembled a team that Immigrants and first-generation as our unity. accepted every challenge and Canadians make up over half of the curve-ball thrown its way. Many city’s population. What does the Our family foundation is privileged took a chance, leaving secure event mean to Toronto’s relative to serve as the Founding Signature positions to be part of something newcomers? What does it mean to Patron of the Toronto Biennial of Art. new. Thank you, Biennial team, for those who have come to call this It is our sincere hope that this event your belief and bravery! city home? How do we relate to one will make our incredible city an another? How do we all belong in even more incredible place to live Just as it took a prescient City this place together? and visit. Council in Venice in 1893 to establish the first (and for now, the This question also resonates for our most celebrated) biennial of art, our family because, through the ebbs event would not have come to be and flows of life, we have come to without the early, stalwart support Toronto, left the city, and come back from the City of Toronto. We are again. We’ve gone our separate also grateful for ground-level ways, but we always return. We assistance from Castlepoint Numa Paul Bain have a relationship with this city. Pierre Lassonde, CM OQ and TD Bank. And a million thanks We belong here. Home is where we go out to the Pierre Lassonde Chair of the Board have family and friends. So Toronto Director Family Foundation for its game- Toronto Biennial of Art is home. Pierre Lassonde Family Foundation 8 9
Greetings John Tory Bonnie Crombie Mayor of Toronto Mayor of Mississauga It is my pleasure to extend greetings and a On behalf of the great City of Mississauga warm welcome to everyone attending the and Members of Council, I am pleased to Toronto Biennial of Art, a new international extend a welcome to all those attending contemporary visual arts event. the Toronto Biennial of Art at the Small Arms Inspection Building in Mississauga. The arts are an integral component often a reflection of society and a of Toronto’s cultural and economic mirror of our humanity. As Thomas fabric that enrich and enhance the Merton once wrote: “Art enables us lives of many. to find ourselves and lose ourselves at the same time.” I am looking I am proud to have helped forward to visiting the exhibitions champion the Biennial and at Small Arms and elsewhere encouraged its development across the Greater Toronto Area into what I’m confident will be to experience what I’m sure will a wonderful event for our city be thought-provoking and and region. Arts and culture compelling works. can be incredible forces for the development of an individual, I am a long-time supporter of the arts group, or community, and they and, as Mayor, I have made it a pillar promote intercultural connections, of my platform to build the local arts including tolerance, understanding, scene in Mississauga. Through the friendship, and social cohesion. Toronto Biennial of Art, I know we will take another important step toward On behalf of Toronto City Council, realizing this goal. Best wishes to all attendees taking please accept my best wishes for Mississauga is a hub of creativity part in all of the citywide programs an enjoyable event and continued thanks to the tremendous talent I wish everyone the best of luck for hosted by the Toronto Biennial of Art. success. embodied by our local artists. I a successful event. Thank you for This year’s theme allows us to look am pleased that the Biennial has choosing Mississauga. at the different kinds of relations we Yours truly, chosen Mississauga as a host have and the importance of having venue for its event to showcase relationships with others in our lives. the creativity and passion of internationally renowned artists The Biennial will showcase artists in our city. from around the world while celebrating local and Canadian John Tory, O.Ont., Q.C. Art has the ability to address the Bonnie Crombie, MBA, ICD.D talent over 72 days of engaging issues we face in society, providing exhibitions, talks, and performances. Mayor of Toronto both an escape and an outlet. It is Mayor of Mississauga 10 11
Foreword Ange Loft arrangements do these Nations have with respect to sharing recorded accurately. A line was drawn by the British from Etobicoke Advisory Council, Toronto Biennial of Art resources, space, and differences Creek to Ashbridges Bay, and all in worldviews? How do we show the way up to Newmarket, outlining mutual respect for autonomy a much larger plot of land than and maintain order? what had originally been understood. The city expanded In the early winter of 2018, the Biennial Our territory has seen two over these unclear boundary lines, drastically different approaches to encroaching on portions of the land approached me to collaborate on a way these questions: the Dish With One along the rivers that had been to better understand the history of the city’s Spoon and the Toronto Purchase. reserved for the sole use of the Mississaugas. waterfront, from Etobicoke Creek to Ashbridges The Dish With One Spoon outlines Bay, where the majority of its Exhibition and an approach to sharing land As our skyline shifts to make way for between Nations. The agreement taller buildings, we need to develop Programs take place. They wanted to know has brought many regional a keener sense of the historical about the Indigenous contexts—the deeper Indigenous Nations, including the relationships they are being built Anishinaabe and Haudenosaunee, upon—the negotiations between narratives and underrepresented histories into relation under guiding Nations on this territory, and the —that sit beneath Toronto. principles of mindfulness. Take only governance mechanisms that have what you need. Keep the dish regulated relations on these lands. clean. Make sure there is something left in the dish for The inaugural Biennial is driven by the future. a question: What does it mean to In response, I drew upon existing Toronto has been a popular place be in relation? Being in relation research from “Talking Treaties,” for a while. It is the site of many The agreements for this territory takes time, energy, and investment a multi-year community project rivers that have been built over. were not made quickly. They took to learn what is in between—what I’ve been leading in my role as Partial excavations reveal several time, with representatives returning holds us up and what keeps us Associate Artistic Director at older villages and burial places to their respective communities to together. Those in-between things Jumblies Theatre & Arts. I worked across the city, all of which discuss further before coming back are not only roads and buildings, with Biennial Deputy Director & have been turned over for new together for more talk. The idea of but the foundational Director of Programming Ilana developments. These hidden layers returning to agreements is understandings that have allowed Shamoon, who was writing their tell the story of shifting populations foundational: oral knowledge was Toronto to be here. first Curatorial Framework at the and correspond to several historical maintained by restating, relearning, time, to produce an accompanying layers outlined in the “Brief,” going and carrying forward ideas to the document entitled the “Toronto back to 1000 CE. As I worked with next generations. Indigenous Context Brief.” Ilana on how to use my research to tell the story of Toronto’s waterfront, But this place became a city fast. In The “Brief” brought together we discussed sharing space and 1787, the British gave the relevant research, including source how to make visible these layers Mississaugas of the Credit what texts, original interview excerpts, of buried narratives. was even then very little Ange Loft and oral knowledge that I had been money—2,000 gun flints, 24 brass collecting for “Talking Treaties” Every time a condo goes up, kettles, 120 mirrors, 24 laced hats, a Advisory Council, since 2015. It was drafted to they have to dig down. Exploring bale of flowered flannel, and 96 Toronto Biennial of Art highlight stories of interest and the changes in our city means we gallons of rum—and began to talk significance for the waterfront must also examine our foundations. about sharing land. This interaction region, and is intended to be a How do the many Nations within became known as the Toronto living document that we can build our city remain in relation with one Purchase. The lands supposedly on together for future iterations. another? What agreements and ceded to the British were not 12 13
Prizes Prizes The Toronto Biennial of Art has established two awards for participating artists: the Toronto Biennial of Art Prize, which recognizes an outstanding contribution, and the Toronto Biennial of Art Emerging Artist Prize, which recognizes a promising, early-career artist. Each award carries a value of $20,000. Selected by a distinguished international jury, the winners will be announced on September 19, 2019. The 2019 Toronto Biennial of Art Jury includes: Carolyn Christov-Bakargiev (Director, Castello di Rivoli Museo d’Arte Contemporanea); Mark Godfrey (Senior Curator of International Art, Tate Modern); Brian Jungen (Artist, Vernon, BC); Meg Onli (Assistant Curator, ICA Philadelphia); and Kitty Scott (Carol and Morton Rapp Curator, Modern and Contemporary Art, Art Gallery of Ontario). The Toronto Biennial of Art Prizes were initiated by patrons Jay Smith and Laura Rapp, and generously supported by David and Carol Appel; Leslie Gales, Keith Ray, Stephanie Ray, and Eric Ray; the Hal Jackman Foundation; and Eleanor and Francis Shen. Dana Claxton, Headdress-Shadae, 2019. Courtesy the artist. On view at Qavavau Manumie, Untitled, 2016, coloured pencil, ink. Courtesy 14 259 Lake Shore Blvd E. West Baffin Eskimo Co-Operative. 15
Information Information Akimbo Getting Around How to Support Explore Toronto’s thriving visual arts community of galleries, dealers, and Public Transit As a registered Canadian charity, exhibitions alongside the official Toronto Biennial of Art Exhibition and the Toronto Biennial of Art is made Programs. Visit our listing partner Akimbo to get the latest information on All Toronto Biennial of Art sites possible with the generous support exhibitions, publications, performances, screenings, lectures, launches, are accessible by TTC, Toronto’s of donors and sponsors. There calls for submissions, and jobs relevant to visual culture in Canada at safe and affordable public transit are many ways to support the akimbo.ca/TBA2019. system. A single adult trip costs Biennial—as an individual donor, $3.25 and day passes are available a family foundation, or a corporate for $13.00. For schedules and sponsor. Every dollar goes toward ARt @ LARGE routes, please visit ttc.ca. ground-breaking exhibitions and enriching public programs. Experience the Toronto Biennial of Art on your mobile phone with Cycling & Walking Donate today and join the Biennial augmented reality (AR) through a co-production between the CFC Media in transforming Toronto into an Lab and ARt @ LARGE. Discover and learn more about Biennial sites, Many of the Biennial sites are international destination for 72 days create AR scenes and messages with selected art objects, and share your located on or near Toronto’s of free contemporary art. experiences with friends throughout the duration of the Biennial. waterfront. We invite visitors to travel between Biennial sites along For more information on Powered by Albedo Informatics’ LARGE platform, ARt @ LARGE is a the Great Lakes Waterfront Trail. how to support, please visit Canada-wide project to develop AR initiatives and strategy across the arts, torontobiennial.org/donate. cultural, and civic sectors. ARt @ LARGE is made possible through The Biennial has partnered with the support of the Canada Council for the Arts. The Toronto Biennial of Art Bike Share Toronto to provide and CFC Media Lab are proud partners of LARGE. To download the app, visitors access to 5,000 bikes and How to Volunteer please visit artatlarge.ca. 465 stations across 100 km2 of the city, including a rack located at Volunteers are a vital part of 259 Lake Shore Blvd E. A 10-day the Toronto Biennial of Art. We pass is available for only $15 with are always looking for cultural the code TBA2019. For more enthusiasts with a range of skills to information, please visit support our expansive Exhibition bikesharetoronto.com/tba. and Programs offerings. If you are enthusiastic about contemporary Driving art, passionate about people, and looking for a unique behind- For site-specific directions and the-scenes experience, join the parking locations and fees, please Biennial as a 2019 Volunteer. visit torontobiennial.org/travel. For more information or Lyft to volunteer, please visit torontobiennial.org/volunteer. Get there with Lyft! Biennial visitors get 20% off two rides from September 18 to December 1 with the code TOBIENNIAL19. Wilson Rodríguez, Espiral, 2018, acrylic on paper. Courtesy the artist and 16 Instituto de Visión. 17
Abbas Akhavan EXHIBITION Maria Thereza Alves Adrian Blackwell AA Bronson Hera Büyüktaşçıyan Judy Chicago Dana Claxton Moyra Davey Shezad Dawood Embassy of Imagination + PA System Laurent Grasso Ramin Haerizadeh, Rokni Haerizadeh & Hesam Rahmanian Isuma Luis Jacob Jae Jarrell Jumblies Theatre & Arts with Ange Loft Kapwani Kiwanga Jumana Manna Qavavau Manumie Caroline Monnet New Mineral Collective The New Red Order (NRO) Fernando Palma Rodríguez Napachie Pootoogook Naufus Ramírez-Figueroa Elder Duke Redbird Lisa Reihana ReMatriate Collective Abel Rodríguez Wilson Rodríguez Arin Rungjang Curtis Talwst Santiago Susan Schuppli Lou Sheppard Nick Sikkuark Lisa Steele & Kim Tomczak Adrian Stimson Althea Thauberger & Kite Caecilia Tripp Bárbara Wagner & Benjamin de Burca Hajra Waheed Syrus Marcus Ware
Curatorial Vision The Shoreline Dilemma The implications of the changing shoreline— evidence of an increasingly anthropocentric world— prompted us to ask invited artists: What does it mean to be in relation? Toronto’s shoreline has changed at quantification. The shoreline dramatically over the last 12,000 dilemma (also called the “coastline years, ever since the Laurentide paradox”) implies the breakdown Ice Sheet retreated to form Lake of scientific conventions in the Ontario’s basin. The earliest human face of nature’s complexities. In habitants—the Huron-Wendat, Toronto, this dilemma has been Haudenosaunee, and Anishinaabe, amplified by the radical reshaping including the Mississaugas of the of the city’s waterfront, which calls Credit—adapted to the changing into question the rights of land topography. In the colonial era, and water in light of accelerated surges in industrial production and development. economic growth radically altered the shoreline, which has alternately Human and non-human relations been extended, reshaped, and can reaffirm connections and paved over. generate ecosystems, but they can also breed distrust, anxiety, Initially a site of trade and and alienation. When rational ceremony, and eventually mass systems fail, other knowledges settlement and industrialization, and relations emerge. At stake the waterfront is host today to is the responsibility to respect relics of heavy industry, dense multiple subjectivities and diverse condominium developments, conceptions of freedom, dignity, active and decommissioned and sovereignty for living creatures, military bases, lost rivers, and land, and water, as reflected by the human-made spits. Recently, rich perspectives and histories in it has been subjected to the Exhibition’s artworks. “renaturalization” efforts—attempts Curtis Talwst Santiago, Olokun in Fancy Dress, 2018, mixed-media diorama to restore the lake’s habitat—that Toronto’s inaugural Biennial in reclaimed jewelry box. Courtesy Rachel Uffner Gallery. On view at 259 nevertheless seek to refashion embraces the unquantifiable, Lake Shore Blvd E. nature to suit human convenience. fugitive, and unknowable, and like the shoreline, resists the systems Shorelines resist conventional that seek to discipline and control. The following pages explore the 2019 Biennial sites in relation to the mapping. Ever-shifting and changing shoreline. All site descriptions were generated by the curatorial fractal, they have no well-defined Curated by Candice Hopkins team, in consultation with our creative partners, to offer lesser-known perimeter and evade attempts & Tairone Bastien Toronto facts and histories. 20 21
259 Lake Shore Blvd E 259 Lake Shore Blvd E Accessible entrance, 259 Lake Shore Blvd E washrooms, and parking Toronto, ON M5A 3T7 Entrance on the east side AODA-compliant building Wed–Thurs | 10am–6pm TTC: 504 King Eastbound Fri | 10am–9pm streetcar and 6, 72, and 75 Sat–Mon | 10am–6pm bus routes all stop within Tues | closed short walking distance Bike Share: On-site and Free entry Queens Quay E / Lower Sherbourne St Ciao Ciccio is the Biennial’s official café, offering premium coffee and Parking: Paid fresh pastries, sandwiches, and salads made daily. Fernando Palma Rodríguez, Tocihuapapalutzin (Our revered lady butterfly), 2012, electronic control, servo motors, PIR sensors, electronic software, aluminium, soft drink and beer tin cans. Courtesy the artist. Before 1923, the ground beneath this formerly vacant building did not exist. The land in this area of the city was fashioned from infill that covered over marshland between the Don River and Ashbridges Bay. Since the early 1800s, each time Toronto’s economy has surged, the shoreline has Exhibiting Artists Adrian Blackwell been altered, subjugated to the interests of capital. Born and lives in Toronto, Canada Maria Thereza Alves The life of this nondescript building reveals the area’s economic history. Its Born in São Paulo, Brazil; lives in The ancient Greek term isonomia first tenant in 1945, the Standard Chemical Company, produced methanol, Naples, Italy and Berlin, Germany implies political equality. formaldehyde, and charcoal. A railway line to the south tethered the Blackwell’s two site-responsive, site to the movement of goods. By 1954, the building was divided into a Excavated soil from Bickford Park non-hierarchical structures at warehouse and a showroom, a configuration that remained intact over accumulates in this site as part the Biennial are spaces to gather the course of various leaseholders, including oil and electrical supply of Alves’s participatory project, for weekly programs and also companies and a series of car dealerships. (The advertising of its most enacting a communal unearthing of to contemplate isonomia in the recent tenant, Volvo, is still visible on the façade.) This building’s fate is one of Toronto’s lost rivers: Garrison face of colonial governance indeterminate, as real estate development is increasingly filling the voids Creek. The Garrison Creek Ravine structures that have overtaken left by industrial decline. was covered over by infill from those of Indigenous peoples. residential development, but along At 259 Lake Shore, Isonomia in Those who study civic ecosystems argue that old buildings are needed the southern edge of the park, the Toronto? (harbour) is modelled after to incubate new ideas, which is what artists are offering here, if only parapet of the former Harbord Street Toronto’s changing shoreline, temporarily. Artworks gathered at 259 Lake Shore Blvd E consider different Bridge remains visible. illustrating the effects of encroa- forms of relations in light of the connections and disconnections that ching privatization on the land. characterize the present. Videos prefigure the catastrophic effects of the Commissioned by the Toronto Anthropocene; clusters of tin monarch butterflies are programmed to Biennial of Art. Phantom Pain, Commissioned by the Toronto respond to seismic data; intricate drawings document Inuit life before a related installation by Alves, Biennial of Art. forced assimilation. Directly inside the building’s doors, a massive wooden is co-commissioned by Evergreen replica of Toronto’s harbour immediately makes apparent the human- and the Toronto Biennial of Art, and made alterations of the land and waterscape, all in the service of industry. is on view at Riverdale Park West. This Biennial site was made possible through a partnership with 22 Waterfront Toronto. 23
259 Lake Shore Blvd E AA Bronson & Adrian Stimson cultural belongings, sitters’ faces emerged from an exurban region 2019 participants, and Oasis Bronson, born in Vancouver, are layered with beaded necklaces, in Norway, drawing on the work of Skateboard Factory 2019 Fall Canada; lives in Berlin, Germany; embroidered bags, and other Mary Wollstonecraft and Karl Ove Cohort. Stimson, born in Sault Ste. Marie, items, implying an identity formed Knausgård. Canada; lives in Siksika, Canada of kinship, relations, and exchange. Sinaaqpagiaqtuut/The Long-Cut is Shezad Dawood a two-part procession that begins Bronson’s A Public Apology Commissioned in part by the Born and lives in London, in Kinngait | Cape Dorset, Canada, to Siksika Nation responds to Toronto Biennial of Art and made United Kingdom and continues in Toronto, starting European genocide, including his possible with the generous support at The Bentway and moving to 259 great-grandfather’s role as the first of Michelle Koerner and Episode 5 of Leviathan Cycle, Lake Shore Blvd E, where works missionary at Siksika Nation, while Kevin Doyle. Dawood’s ongoing episodic by youth artists explore Kinngait- Stimson’s response, generated video series, takes its cues from Toronto connections and how these in close dialogue with residential Moyra Davey international trade and the legal distant places are tethered through school survivors and leaders, Born in Toronto, Canada; lives in structures of maritime law set waterways, art markets, artistic reveals the layers of colonization New York City, United States against the rights of the individual. collaborations, and the night sky. and Indigenous resistance in his It is presented within a 1970s community. Photographs from Gold Dumps Newfoundland cod trap, alongside This Embassy of Imagination and Ant Hills document two kinds new textile-based paintings project is produced by PA System, Commissioned by the Toronto of excavation in South Africa—one created in collaboration with Fogo commissioned by the Toronto Biennial of Art and supported by human and one insect—while Island artisans. Biennial of Art, and made possible the Canada Council for the Arts Dark Trees and Hoardings both with the generous support of New Chapter program. emphasize a propensity for Co-commissioned by Fogo the RBC Emerging Canadian locating the ecstatic sublime Island Arts, MOCA, A Tale of a Artist Program, Canadian North Hera Büyüktaşçıyan within nature. The latter two series Tub (Rotterdam), and the Toronto Airlines, the Horace W. Goldsmith Born and lives in Istanbul, Turkey Biennial of Art, and made possible Foundation, Canada Council for with the generous support of the the Arts, British Museum, Ontario Büyüktaşçıyan’s installation British Council. Arts Council, The Government of reflects the invisible foundations Nunavut, and XYZ STORAGE. of lost spaces. Industrial carpets An exhibition of related work embellished with patterns inspired by Dawood is on view at The procession takes place on by ethnic motifs, aerial city maps, MOCA Sept 19–Nov 3. For Sept 21 along the waterfront and is and urban textures of the Greater more information, please visit co-commissioned and presented Toronto Area allude to histories museumofcontemporaryart.ca. in partnership with The Bentway. of migration and retrace lost For more information, please visit fragments of social and personal Embassy of Imagination torontobiennial.org/programs. narratives. + PA System Alexa Hatanaka, born and lives Commissioned by the Toronto in Toronto, Canada; Patrick Biennial of Art. Thompson, born in Chelsea, Canada; lives in Toronto, Dana Claxton Canada; with particpation of Hunkpapa Lakota [Sioux] born Kinngait youth artists: Iqaluk in Yorkton, Canada; lives in Ainalik, Kevin Allooloo, Ooloosie Vancouver, Canada Ashevak, Salomonie Ashoona, Parr Josephee, Moe Kelly, Janine Claxton’s LED fireboxes are a Hera Büyüktaşcıyan, Reveries of an Manning, Leah Mersky, Saaki Nuna, testament to the beauty and Underground Forest (detail), 2019, Mathew Nuqingaq, David Pudlat, resilience of Indigenous women. carpet. Courtesy the artist and Kunu Pudlat, Taqialu Pudlat, Cie Featured in portraits wearing their Green Art Gallery. Taqiasuk, Embassy of Imagination 24 25
259 Lake Shore Blvd E Emirates; and Rahmanian, born Jae Jarrell New Mineral Collective in Knoxville, United States; lives Born and lives in Cleveland, Tanya Busse, born in Moncton, in Dubai, United Arab Emirates, United States Canada; Emilija Škarnulytė, born with the participation of: Maryam in Vilinus, Lithuania; both live in Abasspour, Niyaz Azadikhah (with Disrupting the hierarchy between Tromsø, Norway the Goharaneh Institution), Zahra art and fashion, Jarrell’s wearable Bagheri, Joan Baixas, John Cole, artworks merge Black liberation New Mineral Collective is the Francesco Fassone, Mehrdokht politics and art. After producing largest and least productive Jamali, Hoda Keshavarz, Mobina her debut collection in 1963, Jarrell mining company in the world. Laurent Grasso, Visibility is a Khanzadeh, Roberto Luttino, Afsane went on to co-found the influential The company provides counter- Trap, 2012, neon. Exhibition view, Norouzi, Fardina Norouzi, Mahbube art collective AFRICOBRA (African prospecting operations and geo- MACM, Montreal, 2013. Photo: Ramezani, Fariba Tajik, Parastou Commune of Bad Relevant Artists) trauma healing therapies at 259 Guy L’Heureux. © Laurent Grasso / Tajik, Sara Tousi, Farzaneh Zahrayi, in 1968. Aesthetic experimentation Lake Shore Blvd E and Small Arms. ADAGP Paris, 2019. Courtesy Sean and Azam Zoghi informs ideas of cultural revolution This video installation follows the Kelly Gallery. in this conceptual garment. process of acquiring prospecting Lo’bat is a jellyfish-like robot with licenses for alternative values and narratives of fear embroidered A related exhibition of Jarrell’s work takes a critical look at “perforated across its diaphanous belly. With at AGYU is co-presented by AGYU landscapes”—land altered by Laurent Grasso eyes positioned on the opposite and the Toronto Biennial of Art, extractive industries. Born in Mulhouse, France; lives in wall, the robot comes alive when and curated by Candice Hopkins Paris, France people enter the space. and Tairone Bastien. For more Commissioned by the Toronto information, please visit agyu.art. Biennial of Art. The neon sign Visibility is a Trap Luis Jacob invokes Michel Foucault’s theory Born in Lima, Peru; Qavavau Manumie of panopticism, which argues that lives in Toronto, Canada Inuit, born in Brandon, Canada; a state of permanent visibility and lives in Kinngait | Cape Dorset, threat of surveillance induces self- The View from Here is a major Canada discipline. For Grasso, the viewer’s two-part installation located at interaction with the illuminated text 259 Lake Shore Blvd E and Union “I enjoy the animals and the land, is key—one becomes increasingly Station’s Oak Room. Jacob’s and I take what I see there to my visible as they enter the glow of the photographs are paired with his drawings.” Manumie’s drawings of neon light. extensive collection of books hybrid forms and entanglements— and maps, revealing how Toronto including sea creatures freeing Commissioned by the Toronto has imagined itself and been one another from nets—are his Biennial of Art. perceived by others. At 259 Lake way “of creating completely new Shore Blvd E, the collection of rare places and strange activities that Ramin Haerizadeh, Rokni books, published since 1872, and maybe trick the people who look at Haerizadeh & Hesam Rahmanian his contemporary photographs [them].” Ramin Haerizadeh, Rokni elucidate different representations Haerizadeh, both born in Tehran, of Toronto—a city where the very This project is made possible with Iran; both live in Dubai, United Arab question of place is deeply layered, the generous support of West complex, and contested. Baffin Eskimo Co-Operative. Commissioned by the Toronto Biennial of Art and co-presented by Toronto Union. 26 27
259 Lake Shore Blvd E Fernando Palma Rodríguez warrior is guided to the underworld. layered historical references— Nahua, born in San Pedro The work was filmed at Karekare, a decontextualized and temporally Atocpan, Mexico; lives in site of massacre on the West Coast collapsed—that offer a meditation Mexico City, Mexico of Aotearoa | New Zealand. on diaspora and in-betweenness. A swarm of 104 robotic monarch A related exhibition entitled A related installation by Santiago, butterflies are programmed to Lisa Reihana: In Pursuit of Venus J’ouvert Temple, is on view at respond to seismic frequencies. [infected], curated by Julie Nagam, 55 Unwin Ave. Monarchs, which have suffered is currently on view at the AGO rapid decline, are the only species and presented in partnership with Susan Schuppli to migrate between Mexico imagineNATIVE Film + Media Arts Lives in London, United Kingdom and Canada annually. Palma Festival. For more information, The New Red Order, Never Settle, Rodríguez’s installation questions please visit ago.ca. Learning from Ice is a multi-year 2019, HD video. Courtesy Adam our unwavering faith in technology project that investigates how Khalil. and the perception that it ReMatriate Collective different knowledge practices will save us from catastrophic Based in unceded and ancestral respond to climate change. climate change. territories of the xwməθkwəy’əm, Drawing on her research into ice Skwxwú7mesh, and Səl’ílwəta7/ core science, Schuppli presents a The New Red Order (NRO): Napachie Pootoogook Selilwitulh Nations, Canada documentary film that considers Adam Khalil & Zack Khalil, both Inuit, born in 1938, Sako Island how glacial ice acts as a material Ojibway and born in Sault Ste. Camp, Canada; died in 2002 In 1978, the feminist Service, Office, witness to global warming. Marie, United States; both live Kinngait | Cape Dorset, Canada and Retail Workers’ Union of Canada in New York City, United States; staged a three-year protest against Commissioned by the Toronto Jackson Polys, Tlingit, born in “My experiences in life include Muckamuck Restaurant. The dispute Biennial of Art, and made possible Ketchikan, United States; lives in times that were frightening, allied Indigenous women workers with the generous support of the New York City, United States times that were hard to deal with, with other labour activists, igniting Graham Foundation for Advanced and happy times.” Two suites of a new era of accountability. Lifting Studies in the Fine Arts, Office of Never Settle is an ambitious, drawings document Inuit life, the a message from the strike’s picket Contemporary Art Norway, and the multi-part project that includes intimacy of caring for one’s family, signs, ReMatriate’s banner YOURS British Council. a public recruitment campaign and the experience of difficult FOR INDIGENOUS SOVEREIGNTY and a participatory installation events, such as forced marriage acknowledges these women’s Nick Sikkuark that invites prospective recruits and murder. Pootoogook’s efforts and asks what sovereignty Inuit, born in 1943, Garry Lake, to undergo an initiation. Playing drawings are often paired with means thirty years later. Canada; died in 2013 in Kugaaruk, with the notion of headhunting, syllabic narratives explaining their Canada NRO seeks to enlist candidates in circumstances. Made possible with the generous their public secret society, thereby support of the RBC Emerging Nick Sikkuark’s drawings investigating shame and the desire This project is made possible with Canadian Artist Program. and sculptures illustrate the for indigeneity. the generous support of West entanglements between the natural Baffin Eskimo Co-Operative. Curtis Talwst Santiago and the supernatural worlds. Commissioned by the Toronto Born in Edmonton, Canada Biennial of Art and presented in Lisa Reihana partnership with Gallery TPW. Made Māori-Ngāpuhi; born and lives in This installation brings together possible with the generous support Auckland, Aotearoa | New Zealand forty-eight works from Santiago’s of Autodesk. Infinity Series, which consists of Reihana’s two-channel video, miniature dioramas housed in Tai Whetuki—House of Death reclaimed jewelry boxes. The small Redux, depicts Māori and Pacific dioramas contained within reflect cultural practices surrounding death and mourning as the spirit of a 28 29
259 Lake Shore Blvd E Lisa Steele & Kim Tomczak Bárbara Wagner & Selected Programs Gendai Mobile Unit Steele, born in Kansas City, Benjamin de Burca & Performances United States; Tomczak, born Wagner, born in Brasilia, Brazil; Courtesy Gendai Gallery and OCAD in Victoria, Canada; both live in de Burca, born in Munich, University’s Centre for Emerging Toronto, Canada Germany; both live in Recife, Brazil The Programs & Learning Hub at Artists & Designers 259 Lake Shore Blvd E is a place for ... before I wake (2000–12) is a In Wagner and de Burca’s gathering and sharing. Comprised Gendai Mobile Unit is a flexible video triptych from Steele and experimental documentary, of modular workshop spaces for seating, presentation, and storage Tomczak comprised of Entranced poets, rappers, and musicians of school groups and community unit commissioned by Gendai and (2012), Practicing Death (2003), R.I.S.E. (Reaching Intelligent Souls members, a library, and a listening artist Yam Lau, and designed by and We’re Getting Younger All Everywhere) perform agitprop room, the Hub invites visitors of all artist Alexandre David. Situated the Time (2001). Produced over a edutainment in the Toronto ages to engage in conversations, at the centre of the Programs & twelve-year period, these works are underground. R.I.S.E. is comprised workshops, listening, and activating Learning Hub, Gendai Mobile Unit a meditation on the body, aging, of young Black people, mainly first- structures, such as Gendai Mobile is a platform for investigations relationships, and the nature of the and second-generation immigrants Unit. The Hub is free and open to into spontaneous and reciprocal artists’ collaboration as partners in from the Caribbean, for whom the public during regular Biennial methodologies that reimagine life and art. rhythm and poetry is an act of hours. models of generosity and collective empowerment and self-expression. ways of gathering. Caecilia Tripp Performance: Based in New York, United States RISE is a film commissioned by Apology to Siksika Nation Storytelling and Paris, France AGYU and produced by Emelie Chhangur in partnership with Sat, Sept 21 | 11am–12pm Every Fri | 5–7pm Interstellar Sleep is an immersive R.I.S.E. Edutainment. Every Sun | 12–2pm installation produced in How does history become collaboration with astrophysicists Syrus Marcus Ware personally accountable in a Storytelling seeks to shift the from York University Observatory, Born in Montreal, Canada; post-Truth and Reconciliation mediation of contemporary art cosmologist Renée Hložek, and lives in Toronto, Canada Commission era? AA Bronson from more conventional modes composer Mani Mazinani. It is delivers his Apology to Siksika of interpreting and informing to comprised of a celestial filmscape, Antarctica is half of a two-part Nation, an atonement for his narrating and embodying through a surround soundscape, and a installation at 259 Lake Shore Blvd ancestors’ role in cultural genocide, weekly walks and conversations series of performances taking E and Ryerson Image Centre (RIC) while Adrian Stimson responds. led by intergenerational and place during the opening week that draws on the shared language Food will be shared following the multilingual storytellers. Storytelling of the Biennial. of speculative fiction and political performance. is available to community groups, activism to create an imagined schools, and universities, as well as Commissioned by the Toronto time portal through which the next Performance & Reading Series: other members of the public. Biennial of Art. Going Space and generation of racialized activists Isonomia in Toronto Other Worlding, a related exhibition offers insights into a future radically 259 Lake Shore hosts an of Tripp’s work, is presented at altered by climate change. Every Fri | 7–9pm extensive program beyond the AGYU and curated by Emelie above selection. For up-to-date Chhangur. For more information, Commissioned by the Toronto Adrian Blackwell’s two information and a full list of please visit agyu.art. Biennial of Art, presented in interrelated structures host related programs, please visit partnership with SummerWorks weekly performances and torontobiennial.org/programs. Performance Festival, and made readings. Invited guests possible with the generous support include poet CAConrad, artists of the RBC Emerging Canadian Camilo Godoy and Lawrence Artist Program. Ancestors, Can Abu Hamdan, Apache violinist You Read Us? (Dispatches from the Laura Ortman, Sister Co-Resister, Future), a related installation by and percussionist Marshall Ware on view at the RIC, is co- Trammell. 30 commissioned by the RIC and the 31 Toronto Biennial of Art.
Small Arms Inspection Building mall Arms S Inspection Building ccessible entrance, A 1352 Lakeshore Rd E washrooms, and parking Mississauga, ON L5E 1E9 AODA-compliant building Wed–Mon | 10am–6pm Tues | closed TTC: 501 Queen streetcar to Long Branch Free entry Parking: Free After it was acquired by the City of Mississauga in 2017, the Small Arms Inspection Building—originally part of a large munitions plant—was renovated and opened as an arts centre in 2018. Built in 1940, Small Judy Chicago, Purple Atmosphere, 1969/2019, archival pigment print. Arms Limited manufactured hand-held weapons for the Canadian and © Judy Chicago / Artist Rights Society, New York. Courtesy the artist Allied forces in WWII. At the height of its operations, and with a workforce through the Flower Archives, Salon 94, and Jessica Silverman Gallery. dominated by women, it produced thousands of rifles daily as part of Canada’s industrialized war effort, which mobilized large magnitudes of funds, people, and natural resources. Industry dominated Toronto’s waterfront in the nineteenth and twentieth Exhibiting Artists Adrian Blackwell centuries. With the advent of new technologies for resource extraction, Born and lives in Toronto, Canada Lake Ontario was good for business, providing a channel for access, Abbas Akhavan material for production, and a convenient repository for industrial runoff. Born in Tehran, Iran; Isonomia in Toronto? (creek) hosts In 1990, the Toronto and Region Conservation Authority conducted an lives in Montreal, Canada weekly performances and readings environmental audit of the site, revealing the presence of polychlorinated throughout the Biennial. Visitors are biphenyl (PCB), volatile organic compounds, and combustible gases Study for a Garden consists of a welcome to sit within the infinite across nineteen acres. More than 70,000 tons of contaminated radioactive stack of sharpened sticks cast in curves, folds, and knots of soil was removed to eventually transform the Arsenal Lands into a park. bronze. They might be posts for a Blackwell’s 300-foot-long cushion. garden fence, a faggot (a bundle of An image of the shoreline of These kinds of forward-thinking rehabilitation efforts are few and far wood to fuel a fire), or a collection Etobicoke Creek—also known between. Industry continues to ravage lands and waters across the of crude spears for battle. Praised as wadoopikaang in country, devastating natural resources in places outside of common view. for its strength and ductility, bronze Anishinaabemowin (“the place The artworks within Small Arms examine the narratives of geologists, has long been used to make where the alders grow”)—stretches prospectors, settlers, and agriculturalists, many of whom participate in weapons and monuments. Nearby, along its length, connecting land- destructive practices. Contrasting processes of extraction and repair, Bray for Cello—a series of scores and human-based pedagogies. these works point to the intelligence of the natural world, which eludes, pinned to the wall—comprises a subverts, and bears witness to human ambition and its terrifying impacts. composition of braying sounds to Commissioned by the Toronto be performed intermittently and Biennial of Art. This Biennial site was made possible through a partnership with the unannounced by a cellist. City of Mississauga. 32 33
Small Arms Inspection Building Judy Chicago Qaggiq: Gathering Place, a related Jumana Manna New Mineral Collective Born in Chicago, United States; exhibition of work by Isuma co- Born in Princeton, United States; Emilija Škarnulytė, born in Vilinus, lives in Belen, United States curated by asinnajaq and Barbara lives in Berlin, Germany Lithuania; Tanya Busse, born in Fisher, is currently on view at the Moncton, Canada; both live in Chicago first turned to pyrotechnics Art Museum at the University of Manna’s work draws formal Tromsø, Norway in the late 1960s in an effort to femi- Toronto. For more information, inspiration from khabyas, traditional nize the atmosphere at a time when please visit artmuseum.utoronto.ca. seed storage vessels that were New Mineral Collective is the the California art scene was male- a key feature of rural Levantine largest and least productive dominated. The photographs in Jumblies Theatre architecture, paired with metal mining company in the world. the Atmospheres series transform & Arts with Ange Loft structures used in industrial storage The company provides counter- and soften their surrounding Kahnawake Mohawk, systems. Manna’s vessels extend prospecting operations and landscapes, introducing a feminine born in Kahnawake, Canada; her insightful explorations into geo-trauma healing therapies at impulse into the environment and lives in Toronto, Canada the transformation of systems of Small Arms as well as 259 Lake using colour as a metaphor for sustenance and knowledge from Shore Blvd E. A new series of emotive states. Talking Treaties is an outdoor practices of survival to centralized sculptures investigates the shifting pageant, workshop, and now economies of capital growth. boundaries between deep time This project is made possible installation that shares knowledge and the conditions of contemporary with the generous support of about the Toronto region’s treaty Commissioned in part by the resource extraction. The sculptures Smokestack. history. In this iteration, videos, Toronto Biennial of Art. represent the Earth’s scars and a textiles, and soft sculptures are folding of space and time in which Isuma activated by programs that invite Caroline Monnet absence becomes presence. Founded in 1990; based in Igloolik participants to generate their own Algonquin-French, born in and Montreal, Canada principles of treaty-making. Outaouais, Canada; lives in Commissioned by the Toronto Montreal, Canada Biennial of Art. ᓄᐊ ᐱᐅᒑᑦᑑᑉ ᐅᓪᓗᕆᓚᐅᖅᑕᖓ Commissioned by the Toronto One Day in the Life of Noah Biennial of Art and produced by The undulating edges of the Naufus Ramírez-Figueroa Piugattuk is a dramatized feature Jumblies Theatre & Arts. Made monumental sculpture The Flow Born and lives in Guatemala City, film that spans a single day in May possible with the generous support Between Hard Places represent the Guatemala 1961 when Piugattuk and his family, of the RBC Emerging Canadian sound waves created when uttering while hunting seal on the spring Artist Program. the word pasapkedjinawong in Silleros were chairs used in sea ice in Kapuivik, Baffin Island, Anishinaabemowin (“the river that colonial Guatemala and are met by a government agent Kapwani Kiwanga passes between the rocks”), as neighbouring regions to carry who orders them off their land. Born in Hamilton, Canada; lives in spoken by Anishnaabe Elder Rose explorers, settlers, and even Paris, France Wawatie-Beaudoin. artists quite literally on the backs One Day in the Life of Noah of Indigenous people. Calling Piugattuk is presented in Two rippling fabric curtains suggest Commissioned by the Toronto attention to a stark division of class conjunction with Isuma’s exhibition the meeting of tectonic plates. Biennial of Art and made possible and labour, Ramírez-Figueroa’s commissioned by the National According to Kiwanga’s research, with the generous support of cast aluminum interpretations imply Gallery of Canada, on view at the the African plate is slowly moving the RBC Emerging Canadian another possible choreography— Canadian Pavilion, 58th Venice toward and above the Eurasian one, Artist Program. one that empties the chair of its Biennale, until November 24, 2019. which is subducting at a rate of colonial power. approximately two centimetres per year. A rock cradled in fabric hung Commissioned by the Toronto on the wall further probes these Biennial of Art. thematic currents. 34 35
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