2nd European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology 2014 (2nd ECEES)
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2nd European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and Seismology 2014 (2nd ECEES) Joint Event of the 15th European Conference on Earthquake Engineering and the 34th General Assembly of the European Seismological Commission Istanbul, Turkey 25-29 August 2014 Volume 1 of 9 ISBN: 978-1-5108-1021-1
Printed from e-media with permission by: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 Some format issues inherent in the e-media version may also appear in this print version. Copyright© (2014) by European Association for Earthquake Engineering (EAEE) All rights reserved. Printed by Curran Associates, Inc. (2015) For permission requests, please contact European Association for Earthquake Engineering (EAEE) at the address below. European Association for Earthquake Engineering (EAEE) Bogazici University Kandilli Observatory and Earthquake Research Institute Cengelkoy, Istanbul Turkey Phone: +90 216 3325530 atilla.ansal@ozyegin.edu.tr Additional copies of this publication are available from: Curran Associates, Inc. 57 Morehouse Lane Red Hook, NY 12571 USA Phone: 845-758-0400 Fax: 845-758-2634 Email: curran@proceedings.com Web: www.proceedings.com
TABLE OF CONTENTS VOLUME 1 EAEE SESSIONS ACQUISITION AND ANALYSIS OF STRONG MOTION DATA DYNAMIC DEFORMATION CHARACTERISTICS OF THE GROUND IDENTIFIED FROM SEISMIC OBSERVATIONS IN VERTICAL BOREHOLES ........................................................................................................................................ 1 Tetsushi Kurita, Hiroshi Sato, Tomomi Adachi DOES THE AZIMUTH AFFECT STRONG GROUND MOTION DURATION?.................................................................................. 13 Leonardo Alcántara, Silvia García, Efraín Ovando-Shelley, Marco Macías ON STRONG GROUND MOTION AND MACRO-SEISMIC INTENSITY OF LUSHAN MS7.0 EARTHQUAKE ........................ 22 Yushi Wang, Xiaojun Li SM-ROM-GL (STRONG MOTION ROMANIA GROUND LEVEL) DATABASE ............................................................................... 28 Ioan Sorin Borcia, Iolanda-Gabriela Craifaleanu, Elena-Andreea Calarasu, Nicoleta-Florenta Tanase, Ioan-Constantin Praun AN ANALYSIS OF THE USABILITY OF STRONG GROUND MOTION RECORDS OBTAINED FROM STATIONS LOCATED IN DENSELY URBANIZED AREAS IN ROMANIA....................................................................................... 36 Iolanda-Gabriela Craifaleanu, Ioan Sorin Borcia USE OF HIGH-FREQUENCY GNSS SENSORS IN DYNAMIC MOTIONS ......................................................................................... 45 Yusuf Hatay Önen, Ahmet Anil Dindar, Engin Gülal, Güray Gürkan, Koray Gürkan, Burak Akpinar AN EFFECTIVE METHOD FOR SELECTION AND MODIFICATION OF GROUND MOTION FOR DYNAMIC TIME HISTORY ANALYSIS.................................................................................................................................................... 56 Farhad Behnamfar, Mehdi Talebi REAL-TIME EARTHQUAKE INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING APPLICATIONS IN MONGOLIA ................................................................................................................................................................ 68 Tsoggerel Tsamba, Masato Motosaka, Susumu Ohno, Demberel Sodnomsambuu, Battulga Batkhuu, Natsagdorj Nergui, Ardabek Bahit STRONG EARTHQUAKES' INVESTIGATION WITH PRECISION MONITORING OF UNDERGROUND WATER ............................................................................................................................................................................................................. 69 Evgeny Vinogradov, Alina Besedina, Ella Gorbunova, Nikolay Kabychenko, Igor Svintsov STRUCTURAL HEALTH MONITORING SYSTEMS IN ISTANBUL .................................................................................................. 72 Eser Cakti, Erdal Safak CO-SEISMIC PERMANENT GROUND DISPLACEMENTS IN SOUTH ICELAND.......................................................................... 81 Rajesh Rupakhety, Ragnar Sigbjörnsson STRONG-MOTION MONITORING AND ACCELEROMETRIC RECORDINGS IN ICELAND .................................................... 91 Ragnar Sigbjörnsson, Simon Ólfsson, Rajesh Rupakhety, Benedikt Halldórsson, Puja Acharya, Jónas Th. Snaebjörnsson EARTHQUAK RISK MITIGATION POLICIES AND METHODOLOGIES SEISMIC DISASTER PREPAREDNESS POLICY IN RISK MANAGEMENT PLANNING - GREECE ....................................... 101 Chrysa Gountromichou, Maria Manousaki, Alexandra Doga, Eythimios Lekkas EARTHQUAKE RISK MITIGATION AND PREPAREDNESS COMMUNICATION POLICIES TO BRIDGE THE GAP BETWEEN PUBLIC MISCONCEPTIONS AND PROPER ACTIONS.............................................................................. 113 Asimina Kourou, Anastasia Ioakeimidou, Vasileios Mokos, Konstantinos Bakas PROACTIVE VS. REACTIVE LEARNING ON BUILDINGS RESPONSE AND EARTHQUAKE RISKS IN SCHOOLS OF ROMANIA ........................................................................................................................................................................... 120 Daniela Dobre, Emil-Sever Georgescu, Claudiu-Sorin Dragomir, Constantin Ionescu, Dragos Tataru URBAN HERITAGE VALUE AND SEISMIC VULNERABILITY MAPPING; CHALLENGES FOR ENGINEERING AND ARCHITECTURAL ASSESSMENTS - CASE STUDY OF A PROTECTED AREA IN BUCHAREST, ROMANIA ........................................................................................................................................................................... 128 Emil-Sever Georgescu, Cristina Olga Gociman, Iolanda Gabriela Craifaleanu, Tiberiu Florescu, Cristian Moscu, Mihaela Stela Georgescu, Claudiu-Sorin Dragomir JAPANESE REGIONAL IMBALANCE OF FINANCIAL EXPENDITURE REQUIRED FOR HOUSING RECONSTRUCTION IN MUNICIPAL AND HOUSEHOLD UNITS ................................................................................................... 139 Tadayoshi Nakashima, Shigeyuki Okada, Takafumi Wakaumi, Hitoshi Taniguchi, Takeshi Sato, Chiaki Watanabe, Shinichi Minami REPORT ON RETROFIT PROCEDURE OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS IN IRAN ................................................................................ 147 Morteza Raissi Dehkordi, Mohammad Yekrangnia, Mahdi Eghbali, Alireza Mahdizadeh PRIORITIZING ALGORITHM FOR RETROFITTING OF SCHOOL BUILDINGS IN IRAN....................................................... 158 Morteza Raissi Dehkordi, Mohammad Hossein Torabizadeh, Ali Shahri, Mohammad Yekrangnia, Mahdi Eghbali MORTALITY ANALYSIS BY MUNICIPALITY AND AGE GROUP IN THE 2011 GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 165 Saki Yotsui, Maki Koyama, Norimitsu Ishii, Aiko Furukawa, Junji Kiyono TOWARDS THE "BAM INTERNATIONAL CONVENTION ON EARTHQUAKE RISK REDUCTION IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES (BICERDC)".............................................................................................................................................. 175 Mehdi Zare
EVALUATION METHOD OF EVACUATION SAFETY PERFORMANCE FOR TSUNAMI UNINGAREA- WIDE MESH .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 182 Harumi Yashiro, Kenichi Fijita MEASURING RESIDUAL RISK IN EARTHQUAKES........................................................................................................................... 191 Friedemann Wenzel, Ellen Frey, James Daniell SEISMIC DESIGN CONSIDERATIONS FOR EAST AFRICA ............................................................................................................. 201 Zygmunt Lubkowski, Manuela Villani, Katherine Coates, Nina Jirouskova, Matthew Willis DESIGN OF SEISMIC ISOLATION SYSTEM FOR SERVICED APARTMENT AT LANGKAWI ............................................... 213 Muhammad Umar Zulkefli, Alan Muhr, Nazirah Ahmad DEVELOPMENT OF INFORMATION SYSTEM FOR LOCAL GOVERNMENT AND RESIDENTS WITH THE POTENTIAL RISK OF LANDSLIDE DISASTER CAUSED BY RAINFALL AFTER THE EARTHQUAKE ..................... 224 Toshihiko Mizuita ASSESSING THE SEISMIC RISK POTENTIAL OF SOUTH AMERICA .......................................................................................... 232 Kishor Jaiswal, Mark Petersen, Steve Harmsen, Greg Smoczyk SHAKE TABLE TESTS OF INFILLED RC FRAMES WITH DIFFERENT COLUMN-TO-INFILL CONNECTIONS ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 244 J. S. Kuang, Hanhui Zhang GEO-REFERENCED INVENTORY TOWARD SEISMIC SAFETY OF EXISTING BUILDING STOCK – CASE STUDY KARPOSH MUNICIPALITY IN SKOPJE.................................................................................................................................. 254 Golubka Necevska-Cvetanovska, Roberta Apostolska, Veronika Sendova, Marija Vitanova, Julijana Bojadjieva DEVELOPMENT OF A FRAMEWORK FOR REAL TIME EARTHQUAKE LOSS ESTIMATION FOR PORTUGAL.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 266 Vitor Silva, Mario Marques, Helen Crowley, Humberto Varum, Rui Pinho INTEGRATED RISK MODELLING TOOLKIT AND DATABASE FOR EARTHQUAKE RISK ASSESSMENT....................... 278 Bijan Khazai, Christopher Burton, Paolo Tormene, Christopher Power, Marco Bernasocchi, James E. Daniell, Benjamin Wyss STUDY ON THE EFFECTS OF DIFFERENT METHODS FOR SELECTING ACCELEROGRAMS ON SEISMIC RESPONSE OF CONCRETE MOMENT RESISTING FRAMES ....................................................................................... 287 Nima Hatami Aloughare, Hossein Tajmir Riahi SCAN RESULTS OF SEISMIC ZONES IN CASPIAN SEA ON THE SEISMICFLUIDOGEODYNAMICAL (SFGD) FIELDS OF AZERBAIJAN ........................................................................................................................................................... 297 Keramova Ramida Aga-Dadash EARTHQUAKE SCENARIOS, VULNERABILITY AND LOSS ASSESSMENT STUDIES EARTHQUAKE CASUALTY LOSS ASSESSMENT IN A MAJOR CITY OF ISRAEL- THE CASE OF TIBERIAS ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... 300 Igal M. Shohet, Hsi-Hsien Wei, Robert Levy, Stav Shapira, Ohad Levi, Tsafrir Levi, Amos Salamon, Yaron Bar-Dayan, Moti Zohar, Oren Vilnay, Limor Aharonson-Daniel INTERACTIVE WEB-BASED SOFTWARE FOR SEISMIC SAFETY ASSESSMENT OF SPECIAL IMPORTANCE BUILDINGS....................................................................................................................................................................... 313 Janira Irizarry, Alba Bosch, Jairo A. Valcarcel, Jose A. Jara, Alex H. Barbat, Lluis G. Pujades, Xavier Goula SHAKEMAPS FOR CENTRAL EUROPE IMPLEMENTING MACROSEISMIC OBSERVATIONS............................................ 323 Silke Beinersdorf, Jochen Schwarz SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF URBAN ENVIRONMENTS IN MODERATE-TO-LOW SEISMIC HAZARD REGIONS USING SUPPORT VECTO MACHINE ............................................................................................. 335 Ismaël Riedel, Philippe Gueguen HARMONIZATION OF VULNERABILITY CURVES FOR MASONRY BUILDINGS.................................................................... 345 Andrea Spillatura, Emilia Fiorini, Paolo Bazzurro, Domenico Pennucci CORRELATION BETWEEN DAMAGE DISTRIBUTION AND SOIL CHARACTERISTICS DEDUCED FROM AMBIENT VIBRATIONS IN THE OLD TOWN OF LEFKADA (W. GREECE)................................................................................ 354 Ioannis Kassaras, Dimitra Kalantoni, Vicki Kouskouna, Antonios Pomonis, Katerina Michalaki, Panagiotis Stoumpos, Stelios Mourloukos, Stavros Birmpilopoulos, Kostas Makropoulos TIME HISTORIES FOR SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES - PROS AND CONS OF AVAILABLE METHODS...................................................................................................................................................................................................... 366 Nicolas Humbert, Irmela Zentner, Paola Traversa, Frédéric Allain NON LINEAR SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF COMPOSITE REINFORCED CONCRETE-MASONRY BUILDING ......................... 378 Mustapha Remki, Fouad Kehila, Youcef Mehani, Hakim Bechtoula, Abderrahmane Kibboua SEISMIC PERFORMANCE OF EXISTING STRATEGIC BUILDINGS WITH CASE STUDY...................................................... 390 Youcef Mehani, Hakim Bechtoula, Mustapha Remki, Abderrahmane Kibboua, Fouad Kehila THE DEVELOPMENT OF A METHOD FOR GENERATING ANALYTICAL TSUNAMI FRAGILITY FUNCTIONS................................................................................................................................................................................................... 402 Joshua Macabuag, Tristan Lloyd, Tiziana Rossetto A LIFELINE VULNERABILITY STUDY OF CONSTANTINE, ALGERIA ....................................................................................... 414 Mounir Ait Belkacem, Mehdi Boukri, Omar Amellal, Mohammed Naboussi Farsi, Abderrahmane Kibboua, Mounir Naili, Nacim Yousf SOCIAL VULNERABILITY INFLUENCE ON THE SEISMIC RISK MANAGEMENT .................................................................. 423 Nacim Yousfi, Mehdi Boukri, Samira Saadi, Mounir Naili, Mohamed Naboussi Farsi, Mounir Ait Belkacem, Omar Amellal DELAYING REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAM CRACKS USING CFRP (NUMERICAL MODELING)................................... 433 Nadjib Hemaidi Zourgui, Mohamed Taki, Abderrahmane Kibboua
VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF CONSTRUCTIONS BY INTELLIGENT SYSTEM MEANS............................................. 442 Hichem Noura, Mohamed Abed A NEW METHODOLOGY FOR VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF SLENDER MASONRY STRUCTURES ..................... 451 Manjip Shakya, Humberto Varum, Romeu Vicente, Aníbal Costa THE PRODUCTION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIOECONOMIC FRAGILITY FUNCTIONS FOR USE IN RAPID WORLDWIDE EARTHQUAKE LOSS ESTIMATION ....................................................................................................... 463 James Edward Daniell, Friedemann Wenzel SEISMIC LOSSES AND DOWNTIME ESTIMATES OF EXISTING TALL BUILDINGS AND STRATEGIES FOR INCREASED RESILIENCE ............................................................................................................................................................... 475 Carlos Molina Hutt, Ibrahim Almufti, Michael Willford, Gregory Deierlein FRAGILITY ASSESSMENT OF PRE-SEISMIC CODE BUILDINGS AND EMERGENCY FACILITIES IN THE UAE ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 487 Anas Issa, Aman Mwafy A NEW APPROACH TO BUILDINGS SEISMIC RESISTANCE ASSESSMENT IN UKRAINE .................................................... 499 Vitaliy Dorofeev, Konstantin Yegupov, Oleksiy Murashko, Oleg Adamov FRAGILITY CURVE OF THE BRIDGE MEMBER AT NATIONAL ROAD BASED ON THE DAMAGED DATA DUE TO THE 2011 OFF THE PACIFIC COAST OF TOHOKU EARTHQUAKE................................................................. 505 Susumu Nakamura HYBRID LOSS EXCEEDANCE CURVE (HLEC) FOR RISK ASSESSMENT ................................................................................... 513 César A. Velásquez, Omar D. Cardona, Miguel G. Mora, Luis E. Yamin, Liliana Carreño, Alex H. Barbat COMPARING A SIMULATED LOSS SCENARIO WITH THE OBSERVED EARTHQUAKE DAMAGE - THE LORCA 2011 CASE STUDY ........................................................................................................................................................................ 525 Mario A. Salgado, Martha L. Carreño, Alex H. Barbat, Omar D. Cardona SEISMIC RISK ANALYSIS FOR EXTRA - CARPATHIAN AREA OF ROMANIA, CONSIDERING VRANCEA INTERMEDIATE - DEPTH SOURCE ....................................................................................................................................................... 537 Elena - Florinela Manea, Dragos Toma - Danila, Carmen - Ortanza Cioflan, Gheorghe Marmureanu, Mircea Radulian, Stefan - Florin Balan DETECTION OF BUILDINGS HEIGHT USING SATELLITE MONOSCOPIC IMAGE ................................................................ 547 Samira Saadi, Mahmoud Bensaibi TIME-DEPENDENT VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF RC BUILDINGS UNDER THE CONSIDERATION OF SSI AND AGING EFFECTS .................................................................................................................................................................. 555 Stavroula Fotopoulou, Sotiria Karapetrou, Kyriazis Pitilakis VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF RC BUILDINGS ....................................................................................................................... 567 Fatma Imene Belheouane, Mahmoud Bensaibi EARTHQUAKE LOSS ESTIMATION OF EXISTING BUILDINGS - CASE OF CONSTANTINE CITY (ALGERIA)..................................................................................................................................................................................................... 575 Mehdi Boukri, Mohammed Naboussi Farsi, Ahmed Mebarki, Mohamed Belazougui, Omar Amellal, Brahim Mezazigh, Nabila Guessoum FRAME V.1.0: A RAPID FRAGILITY-BASED SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT TOOL .................................................................. 587 Fabio Petruzzelli, Iunio Iervolino SEISMIC LOSS AND LIFE-CYCLE COST ASSESMENT FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE STRUCTURES ........................... 597 A. V. Papageorgiou, M. Fragiadakis, D. Vamvatsikos ANALYTICAL VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF MODERN HIGHRISE RC MOMENT-RESISTING FRAME BUILDINGS IN THE WESTERN USA FOR THE GLOBAL EARTHQUAKE MODEL................................................... 609 Athanasia Kazantzi, Dimitrios Vamvatsikos, Keith Porter, In Ho Cho SEISMIC RISK QUANTIFICATION IN FRANCE - PROBABILISTIC EVALUATION.................................................................. 621 François Dunand, Jeremy Nicol, Rostand Moutou Pitti, Eric Fournely, Evelyne Toussaint LARGE-SCALE PROBABILISTIC ASSESSMENT OF SEISMIC RISK – APPLICATION FOR THE COMMUNITY OF AGGLOMERATION NICE CÔTE D’AZUR (CANCA)........................................................................................ 628 François Dunand, Rostand Moutou Pitti, Eric Fournely DEVELOPMENT OF MULTI-IM BASED FRAGILITY FUNCTIONS FOR EARTHQUAKE LOSS ESTIMATION ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 635 Luis Sousa, Vitor Silva, Mário Marques, Helen Crowley, Rui Pinho THE IMPACT OF STRUCTURAL COMPONENTS ON FRAGILITY CURVES OF SINGLE-STOREY INDUSTRIAL PRECAST STRUCTURES ................................................................................................................................................. 647 Anže Babic, Matjaž Dolšek EFFECTS OF GROUND MOTION INPUT ON THE DERIVED FRAGILITY FUNCTIONS.......................................................... 659 Ufuk Hancilar, Ebru Harmandar, Eser Çakti SCENARIO DAMAGE ANALYSIS OF RC PRECAST INDUSTRIAL STRUCTURES IN TUSCANY, ITALY ........................... 669 Chiara Casotto, Vitor Silva, Helen Crowley, Rui Pinho, Roberto Nascimbene GEM VULNERABILITY DATABASE FOR THE OPENQUAKE PLATFORM ................................................................................ 681 Catalina Yepes-Estrada, Vitor Silva, Helen Crowley USE OF NON-LINEAR DYNAMIC ANALYSIS IN THE ASSESSMENT OF SEISMIC VULNERABILITY OF BUILDINGS.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 691 Luis Yamin, Alvaro Hurtado, Raul Rincon, Alex H. Barbat, Juan Reyes REGIONAL SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF MASONRY BUILDINGS........................................................................................ 700 Miroslav Nastev, Ahmad Abo El Ezz, Marie-Jose Nollet APPLICATION OF STRUCTURED ELICITATION PROCESS TO ESTIMATE SEISMIC COLLAPSE FRAGILITY OF GENERIC CONSTRUCTION TYPES ......................................................................................................................... 709 Kishor Jaiswal, William T. Holmes, Willy P. Aspinall, David J. Wald, Marjorie Greene
PROBABILISTIC AND SPECTRAL SEISMIC HAZARD AND RISK ANALYSIS AT GLOBAL LEVEL FOR THE 2013 GLOBAL ASSESSMENT REPORT ON DISASTER RISK REDUCTION ........................................................................ 720 Omar D. Cardona, Mario G. Ordaz, Mario A. Salgado, Gabriel A. Bernal, Miguel G. Mora, Daniela Zuloaga, Mabel C. Marulanda, Luis E. Yamín, Diana González CLEARINGHOUSE TYPE SYSTEM AND DATABASE FOR POST-SEISMIC BUILDINGS ASSESSMENT ............................. 732 Claudiu-Sorin Dragomir, Daniela Dobre, Emil-Sever Georgescu EARTHQUAKE LOSS ESTIMATION FOR THE KATHMANDU VALLEY ..................................................................................... 744 Hemchandra Chaulagain, Hugo Rodrigues, Enrico Spacone, Humberto Varum EVALUATION OF ANALYTICAL FRAGILITY AND DAMAGE-TO-LOSS MODELS FOR REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDINGS............................................................................................................................................................................ 754 Luís Martins, Vítor Silva, Mário Marques, Helen Crowley, Raimundo Delgado EXPLICIT MODELING OF GROUND MOTION VARIABILITY IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF FRAGILITY MODELS ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 766 Ufuk Yazgan HOLISTIC SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENT OF PORT OF SPAIN - AN INTEGRATED EVALUATION AND TOOL IN THE FRAMEWORK OF CAPRA ............................................................................................................................................. 777 Martha Liliana Carreño, Omar D. Cardona, Alex H. Barbat, Cesar A. Velásquez, Mario A. Salgado ABU DHABI EMIRATE, UAE, SYSTEM FOR SEISMIC RISK MONITORING AND MANAGEMENT ..................................... 789 Zoran Milutinovic, Mihail Garevski, Radmila Salic, Ali Megahed, Hassan Almulla A WORLDWIDE SEISMIC CODE INDEX, COUNTRY-BY-COUNTRY GLOBAL BUILDING PRACTICE FACTOR AND SOCIOECONOMIC VULNERABILITY INDICES FOR USE IN EARTHQUAKE LOSS ESTIMATION ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 797 James Edward Daniell, Friedemann Wenzel, Bijan Khazai, Jonathan Gonzalez Santiago, Andreas Schaefer THE ECONOMICS OF EARTHQUAKES - A REANALYSIS OF 1900-2013 HISTORICAL LOSSES AND A NEW CONCEPT OF CAPITAL LOSS VS. COST USING THE CATDAT DAMAGING EARTHQUAKES DATABASE .................................................................................................................................................................................................... 809 James Edward Daniell, Friedemann Wenzel UNCERTAINTY AND QUALITY RATING IN ANALYTICAL VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT ............................................. 821 Abdelghani Meslem, Dina D’Ayala, Ioanna Ioannou, Tiziana Rossetto, Dominik Lang EFFECT OF VARIOUS HYSTERETIC MODELS ON SEISMIC FRAGILITIES OF PRECAST INDUSTRIAL BUILDINGS.................................................................................................................................................................................................... 833 Mehmet Palanci, Ali Kalkan, Yasin Yilmaz, Sevket Murat Senel PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF RISK TARGETED DESIGN MAPS FOR ITALY ............................................................................ 843 Emilia Fiorini, Paolo Bazzurro, Vitor Silva EARTHQUAKE RISK SCENARIOS OF BLIDA CITY .......................................................................................................................... 849 Tadjer Khalida, Bensaibi Mahmoud INTEGRATED RISK MODELING WITHIN THE GLOBAL EARTHQUAKE MODEL (GEM) - TEST CASE APPLICATION FOR PORTUGAL............................................................................................................................................................. 859 Christopher Burton, Vitor Silva VOLUME 2 PRELIMINARY INVESTIGATION ON SELECTING OPTIMAL INTENSITY MEASURES FOR SIMPLIFIED FRAGILITY ANALYSIS OF MID-RISE RC BUILDINGS..................................................................................................................... 869 Stylianos Minas, Carmine Galasso, Tiziana Rossetto RISK-TARGETED HAZARD MAPS FOR EUROPE .............................................................................................................................. 881 Vitor Silva, Helen Crowley, Paolo Bazzurro FRAGILITY CURVES FOR MASONRY BUILIDNG FROM EMPIRICAL AND ANALYTICAL MODELS............................... 893 Serena Cattari, Sergio Lagomarsino, Daria Ottonelli PROBABILISTIC EARTHQUAKE RISK ASSESSMENT OF BARCELONA USING CAPRA ....................................................... 905 Mabel C. Marulanda, Martha L. Carreño, Omar D. Cardona, Mario G. Ordaz, Alex H. Barbat A STATISTICAL STUDY ON GEOMETRICAL PROPERTIES OF TURKISH REINFORCED CONCRETE BUILDING STOCK....................................................................................................................................................................................... 917 Tuba Eroglu Azak, Bekir Özer Ay, Sinan Akkar GLOBAL ASSESSMENT OF HUMAN LOSSES DUE TO EARTHQUAKES ..................................................................................... 928 Vitor Silva, Kishor Jaiswal, Graeme Weatherill, Helen Crowley SEISMIC HAZARD AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF TURKEY.............................................................................................................. 938 Sevgi Özcebe, Vitor Silva, Helen Crowley SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT USING AMBIENT VIBRATIONS ON BUILDINGS IN CENTRAL MEXICO ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 947 Eduardo Ismael, J Alberto Herrera, Antonio Herrera, Danya I Mora, Arnold Castillo, Miguel A Flores SEISMIC HAZARD AND RISK ASSESSMENT OF PORTUGAL ........................................................................................................ 957 Vitor Silva, Helen Crowley, Humberto Varum, Rui Pinho GROUND MOTION SELECTION AND MODIFICATION METHODS FOR SEISMIC RISK ASSESSMENTS ......................... 969 Mário Marques, Miguel Araújo, Luís Macedo, Luís Martins, José Miguel Castro, Luís Sousa, Vítor Silva, Raimundo Delgado SEISMIC VULNERABILITY ASSESSMENT OF EXISTING MASONRY BUILDINGS - CASE STUDY OF THE OLD CITY CENTRE OF FARO, PORTUGAL ............................................................................................................................... 980 Romeu Vicente, Tiago Ferreira, Rui Maio, Humberto Varum, Alexandre A. Costa, Aníbal Costa, Carlos S. Oliveira, João Estêvão
TUNING OF STOCHASTIC GROUND MOTION MODELS FOR COMPATIBILITY WITH GROUND MOTION PREDICTION EQUATIONS ..................................................................................................................................................... 989 Christopher Vetter, Alexandros Taflanidis, George Mavroeidis, Ioannis Gidaris ASSESSING THE RISK OF EARTHQUAKE IN URBAN AREAS (CASE STUDY: TEHRAN CITY) ......................................... 1001 Meghdad Hajibabaee, Kambod Amini-Hosseini, Mohammad Reza Ghayamghamian STOCHASTIC MODELING OF CLUSTER-BASED DAMAGE FOR LIFE-CYCLE SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES ............................................................................................................................................................................................. 1010 Iunio Iervolino, Massimiliano Giorgio, Barbara Polidoro CRITICAL STRUCTURE SAFETY EVALUATION BASED ON DIP ............................................................................................... 1022 Marin Kostov INTEGRATED DAMAGE ASSESSMENT SYSTEM USING MOBILE PHONE TECHNOLOGY DURING 2012 EMILIA EARTHQUAKE ........................................................................................................................................................................... 1032 Gian Paolo Cimellaro, Alessio Vallero MULTIPATH SEISMIC HAZARD ANALYSIS IN DAMS ................................................................................................................... 1043 Luis E Pérez Rocha, Lorena E Manjarrez Garduño, Marco A Fernández Torres, Misael Alcaraz Alcaraz, José F González Valencia, José A Montiel Rosado, Enrique Mena Sandoval, Luis E Chávez Ramirez THE HIGH SEISMIC HAZARD OF VILLAVICENCIO, COLOMBIA ............................................................................................. 1054 German Chicangana, Carlos Vargas, Alexander Caneva RAPID ESTIMATION OF EARTHQUAKE LOSSES IN TURKEY USING AFAD-RED SYSTEM .............................................. 1063 Murat Nurlu, Yasin Fahjan, Bengi Eravci, Mehmet Baykal, Güler Yenilmez, Derya Yalçin, Kenan Yanik, F. Ilknur Kara, Ferhat Pakdamar INFLUENCE OF PLAN-IRREGULARITY IN RC BUILDINGS ON THE SPECTRAL SHAPE EFFECT EVALUATING COLLAPSE SAFETY ..................................................................................................................................................... 1071 R. K. Badri, M. Nekooei, A. S. Moghadam ENGINEERING SEISMOLOGY AND SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD MAPS AND INDIVIDUAL LARGE EARTHQUAKES - MULTI-SCALE HAZARD AS A TOOL FOR ESTIMATION OF THE UPPER LEVEL OF GROUND MOTION WITHIN PARTICULAR AREA ................................................................................................................................................................................. 1084 Vladimir Sokolov, Alik Ismail-Zadeh, Friedemann Wenzel BROADBAND STRONG GROUND MOTION SIMULATIONS OF LARGE SUBDUCTION EARTHQUAKES ....................... 1092 Andreas A. Skarlatoudis, Paul G. Somerville, Hong Kie Thio, Jeffrey R. Bayless SOURCE SCALING RELATIONS OF SUBDUCTION EARTHQUAKES FOR STRONG GROUND MOTION AND TSUNAMI PREDICTION................................................................................................................................................................. 1104 Andreas A. Skarlatoudis Paul G. Somerville Hong Kie Thio, Jeffrey R. Bayless A NEW METHOD FOR THE CLASSIFICATION OF GROUND MOTIONS AS PULSE-LIKE OR NON PULSE-LIKE ................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1115 Vassiliki Kardoutsou, Ioannis Taflampas, Ioannis N. Psycharis SEISMIC VULNERABILITY AND SEISMIC RESISTANCE OF YEREVAN ZVARTNOTS INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT'S DEPARTURE HALL............................................................................................................................................................ 1127 Zaven Khlghatyan, Nazeli Galstyan, Gurgen Namalyan, Aram Khachaturyan, Vardan Hayrapetyan ESTIMATION OF THE GROUND MOTION IN THE EPICENTRAL REGION OF THE ATHENS, GREECE (1999) EARTHQUAKE ............................................................................................................................................................................... 1134 Evangelos Avgenakis, Ioannis Psycharis, Ioan Nis Taflampas ZONING OF SEISMIC MOTION CHARACTERISTICS AT THE ENGINEERING BASE LAYER AROUND THE SOUTHEASTERN FOOT OF MT. FUJI REGION IN JAPAN ................................................................................................... 1146 Yoshikazu Shingaki, Tetsushi Kurita, Tadashi Annaka, Yoshiki Mor EVALUATION OF GMPES FOR VRANCEA INTERMEDIATE-DEPTH SEISMIC SOURCE .................................................... 1158 Florin Pavel, Radu Vacareanu, Alexandru Aldea GROUND MOTION SPECTRAL INTENSITY PREDICTION WITH STOCHASTIC GREEN’S FUNCTION METHOD FOR HYPOTHETICAL GREAT EARTHQUAKES LONG THE NANKAI TROUGH, JAPAN................................. 1168 Masayuki Yoshimi, Yasuto Kuwahara, Masayuki Yamada, Tadao Sigaraki, Koji Hada ON THE INFLUENCE OF GROUND MOTION PREDICTIVE EQUATIONS AND THEIR VARIABILITY ON PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD ESTIMATES ........................................................................................................................... 1178 Simone Barani, Marco Massa, Daniele Spallarossa, Dario Albarello A NAÏVE BAYESIAN APPROACH TO STRONG GROUND MOTION SELECTION FOR NON-LINEAR SEISMIC ANALYSIS OF STRUCTURES ............................................................................................................................................... 1181 Maria Lancieri, Marine Renault Louis Lecomte, Matthieu Perrault, David Baumont, Philippe Gueguen, Catherine Berge-Thierry SEISMIC HAZARD STUDY IN MESSINIA (SW PELOPONNESE) AREA ...................................................................................... 1190 Vassiliki Kouskouna, George Kaviris FORE-ARC AND BACK-ARC GROUND MOTION PREDICTION MODEL FOR VRANCEA INTERMEDIATE-DEPTH SEISMIC SOURCE ..................................................................................................................................... 1201 Radu Vacareanu, Mircea Radulian, Mihail Iancovici, Florin Pavel, Cristian Neagu STRONG MOTION ATTENUATION RELATIONSHIPS FOR COLOMBIA .................................................................................. 1212 Gabriel Bernal, Omar-Dario Cardona, Alex Barbat, Mario Salgado THE ALTERNATIVE APPROACH FOR SEISMIC MONITORING DATA IDENTIFICATION EXCLUDING “MASTER” EVENTS .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1224 Kseniia Nepeina
PSEUDO POINT-SOURCE MODELS FOR SHALLOW CRUSTAL EARTHQUAKES IN JAPAN.............................................. 1232 Yoshiya Hata, Atsushi Nozu IMPLICATIONS OF EARTHQUAKE RECURRENCE MODELS TO THE SEISMIC HAZARD ESTIMATES IN THE MARMARA REGION, TURKEY .............................................................................................................................................. 1244 Aybige Akinci, Maura Murru, Rodolfo Console, Giuseppe Falcone, Stefano Pucci THE INTERNATIONAL MACROSEISMIC SCALE - EXTENDING EMS-98 FOR GLOBAL APPLICATION ........................ 1253 Robin Spence, Roxane Foulser-Piggott THE SEISMIC HAZARD MODELLER´S TOOLKIT - AN OPEN-SOURCE LIBRARY FOR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD MODELS......................................................................................... 1265 Graeme Weatherill, Luis Rodríguez, Marco Pagani NEW PREDICTION EQUATIONS OF ARIAS INTENSITY AND CUMULATIVE ABSOLUTE VELOSITY FOR JAPANESE EARTHQUAKES.......................................................................................................................................................... 1277 Roxane Foulser-Piggott, Katsuichiro Goda FROM SMOOTHED SEISMICITY FORECASTS TO PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD - INSIGHTS AND CHALLENGES FROM A GLOBAL PERSPECTIVE............................................................................................................................ 1288 Graeme Weatherill, Marco Pagani WHAT SEISMIC HAZARD INFORMATION THE DAM ENGINEERS NEED FROM SEISMOLOGISTS AND GEOLOGISTS?............................................................................................................................................................................................ 1300 Martin Wieland PROPOSITION OF FAR-FIELD SEISMIC RECORDS SUITABLE FOR 2-D NONLINEAR TIME-HISTORY ANALYSES IN IRAN .................................................................................................................................................................................. 1305 Mehdi Ghassemieh , Mohammad Hasani, Ebrahim Jafari Pirouz THE AVERAGE FUNCTION OF LOCAL EXCEEDANCE RATES AND AREA-EQUIVALENT GROUND MOTION RELATIONS IN SEISMIC HAZARD ANALYSIS............................................................................................................... 1312 Mathias Raschke EVIDENCE OF ROTATIONAL MACROSEISMIC EFFECTS IN GREECE ................................................................................... 1321 Vasiliki Kouskouna, Georgios Sakkas, Eleftheria Papadimitriou CYPRUS STRONG MOTION DATABASE - RESPONSE SPECTRA FOR SHORT RETURN PERIOD EVENTS IN CYPRUS................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1333 Ismail Safkan SITE-SPECIFIC UNIFORM HAZARD SPECTRUM BASED ON SIMULATED GROUND MOTIONS...................................... 1340 Aida Azari Sisi, Aysegül Askan, Murat Altug Erberik SPECTRAL CONTENT OF INDUCED VS NATURAL SEISMICITY ............................................................................................... 1349 Catherine Whyte, Bozidar Stojadinovic SPECTRAL STUDIES OF EARTHQUAKES IN IZMIR ...................................................................................................................... 1356 Elcin Gok, Caglar Ozer, Orhan Polat PHYSICAL MECHANISMS OF HIGH PEAK GROUND ACCELERATIONS (> 1G) IN STRONG GROUND MOTION (TOHOKU EARTHQUAKE OF MARCH 11, 2011 AS AN EXAMPLE) .......................................................................... 1359 Olga Pavlenko PROBABILISTIC SEISMIC HAZARD ASSESSMENT USING UNCERTAINTY IMPLEMENTATION IN SYNTHETICALLY SIMULATED STRONG GROUND MOTION RECORDS................................................................................ 1362 Mohammadreza Zolfaghari, Mohammadmehdi Afsharpouraras DIFFRACTED WAVE FIELD AND COHERENCY ANALYSIS - AN EXAMPLE FROM THE DENSE ARRAY NETWORK IN ARGTOSTOLI BASIN, CEPHALONIA, GREECE ................................................................................................... 1370 Afifa Imtiaz, Cecile Cornou, Pierre-Yves Bard, Aspasia Zerva, Manuel Hobiger SEISMIC RISK ESTIMATION FOR WADI MUSA IN JORDAN ....................................................................................................... 1382 Viviana Novelli, Dina D’Ayala, Adel Al-Assaf, Emad Akawwi MODELING MACROSEISMIC INFORMATION FOR HISTORICAL EARTHQUAKES USING STOCHASTIC SIMULATION - THE CASE OF THE 1954 SOFADES (CENTRAL GREECE) EARTHQUAKE ...................... 1394 Giannis Papazachos, Costas Papazachos, Efthimios Lekkas, Andreas Skarlatoudis, Harris Kkallas THE GEM DATABASE OF SEISMIC HAZARD MODELS ................................................................................................................ 1406 Damiano Monelli, Marco Pagani, Graeme Weatherill, Julio Garcia DISPERSION OF ELASTIC AND INELASTIC SPECTRA WITH REGARD TO EARTHQUAKE RECORD SELECTION................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1415 Nuri Özhendekci, Devrim Özhendekci THREE MASSIVE EXPLOSIONS AND SEISMOLOGY A) AFYONKARAHISAR (TURKEY) MILITARY AMMUNITION DEPOT EXPLOSION (2012) B) DAMASCUS JAMRAYA (SYRIA) MILITARY RESEARCH CENTER EXPLOSION (2013) C) KIRIKKALE (TURKEY) GUNPOWDER DEPOT EXPLOSION (2013) ................................ 1421 Fikret Kuran PROPOSAL FOR ACCELEROMETRIC STATION VALIDATION PROCEDURES - APPLICATION TO REPRESENTATIVE SITES IN CRETE (GREECE).............................................................................................................................. 1433 Christos Karakostas, Alexandros Savvaidis, Vassilis Lekidis, Basil Margaris, Nikos Theodoulidis, Antonis Vafidis, Constantinos Loupasakis, Pantelis Soupios, Nikos Papadopoulos ROTATION-INVARIANT FORMULATION OF STRONG GROUND MOTION PARAMETERS .............................................. 1443 Rajesh Rupakhety, Ragnar Sigbjörnsson RESPONSE SPECTRA BASED ON A THEORETICAL MODEL APPLIED TO STRONG MOTION DATA ............................ 1454 Ragnar Sigbjörnsson, Símon Ólafsson, Jónas Thór Snaebjörnsson, Rajesh Rupakhety ON THE COMPUTATIONAL EFFICIENCY OF EARTHQUAKE STRONG-MOTION SIMULATION USING THE DISCRETE WAVENUMBER METHOD ....................................................................................................................................... 1464 Tryggvi Sch. Thorsteinsson, Benedikt Halldorsson, Hjálmtýr Hafsteinsson, Ragnar Sigbjörnsson
THE GEOLOGICAL AND URBAN SETTING OF HÚSAVÍK, NORTH ICELAND, IN THE CONTEXT OF EARTHQUAKE HAZARD AND RISK ANALYSIS............................................................................................................................... 1473 Peter Waltl, Benedikt Halldorsson, Halldór G. Pétursson, Markus Fiebig, Ragnar Sigbjörnsson A FIRST LOOK AT SITE EFFECTS AT ICELANDIC STRONG-MOTION STATIONS USING MICROSEISMIC DATA............................................................................................................................................................................. 1483 Christian I. Olivera, Benedikt Halldorsson, Símon Ólafsson, Russell A. Green, Ragnar Sigbjörnsson GROUND MOTIONS IN THE NEAR FIELD ......................................................................................................................................... 1491 Denis Sandron, Marco Santulin, Alberto Tamaro, Alessandro Rebez, Marco Mucciarelli, Dario Slejko VERTICAL GROUND MOTIONS IN NE ITALY.................................................................................................................................. 1493 Marco Santulin, Denis Sandron, Alberto Tamaro, Alessandro Rebez, Marco Mucciarelli, Dario Slejko PSHA FOR SOME DAMS IN SOUTHERN ITALY ............................................................................................................................... 1495 Alessandro Rebez, Marco Santulin, Denis Sandron, Laura Peruzza, Alberto Tamaro, Marina Eusebio, Marco Mucciarelli, Dario Slejko GEOTECHNICAL EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING RESPONSE OF CIRCULAR FOUNDATION ON RANDOM SOIL PROFILE................................................................................. 1497 Mohamed Cherif, Mohamed Hadid CONTINUOUS OBSERVATION OF MICROTREMOR AT A GEODISASTER SITE BEFORE AND AFTER THE 2011 OFF THE PACIFIC COAST OF TOHOKU EARTHQUAKE ........................................................................................... 1508 Yoshiya Hata, Koji Ichii, Yoshihisa Maruyama, Hisakazu Sakai A COMPARISON OF SITE RESPONSE ANALYSIS METHOD AND ITS IMPACT ON EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING PRACTICE ..................................................................................................................................................................... 1519 Chi-Chin Tsai, Chun-Wei Chen SURFACE DEFORMATION TROUGHS INDUCED BY NORMAL FAULTING AND REVERSE FAULTING........................ 1529 Chung-Jung Lee, Yu-Yi Chang, Wen-Yi Hung APPLICATION OF PGV/VS PROXY TO ASSESS NONLINEAR SOIL RESPONSE - FROM DYNAMIC CENTRIFUGE TESTING TO JAPANESE K-NET AND KIK-NET DATA ....................................................................................... 1538 Johanes Chandra, Philippe Gueguen, Luis Fabian Bonilla STRONG GROUND MOTION PREDICTION METHOD USING FAULT MODEL REFLECTING NONLINEAR SITE EFFECT..................................................................................................................................................................... 1546 Takaaki Ikeda , Kazuo Konagai , Katsuhiro Kamae, Kojiro Irikura NEW COUPLED FINITE-INFINITE ELEMENT APPROACH FOR WAVE PROPAGATION SIMULATION OF UNBOUNDED SOIL MEDIA .............................................................................................................................................................. 1556 Kemal Edip, Mihail Garevski, Christoph Butenweg, Vlatko Sheshov, Julijana Bojadjieva, Igor Gjorgjiev COUPLED AND DECOUPLED APPROACHES FOR SEISMIC STABILITY ASSESSMENT OF REINFORCED EARTH STRUCTURES.................................................................................................................................................. 1562 Ioanna Tzavara, Yiannis Tsompanakis, Varvara Zania, Prodromos N. Psarropoulos A NEW DETERMINATION OF FORBIDDEN DISTANCE FOR HOUSE CONSTRUCTION DUE TO A LARGE-SCALE EARTHQUAKE ............................................................................................................................................................. 1572 Shoko Komai, Yoshiya Hata, Ken-Ichi Tokida EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF THE VISCID PROPERTIES OF THE LIQUEFIED SOIL UNDERGOING LARGE DEFORMATION............................................................................................................................................. 1584 Salima Yasmine Draidi, Mounir Naili, Djillali Benouar AN EXPERIMENTAL INVESTIGATION OF A MULTIPLE-TUNED-MASS-DAMPER-STRUCTURE SYSTEM WITH SOIL-STRUCTURE INTERACTION ........................................................................................................................ 1592 Raz Jabary, Gopal Madabhushi SOME IMPORTANT ASPECTS IN EXPERIMENTAL SETUP FOR LIQUEFACTION STUDIES ON SHAKING TABLE TESTS ......................................................................................................................................................................... 1604 Julijana Bojadjieva, Vlatko Sesov, Kemal Edip, Igor Gjorgiev ENGINEERING APPROACHES TO SITE SPECIFIC PROPAGATION OF VERTICAL GROUND MOTION FOR SEISMIC DESIGN ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1611 Giovanni Li Destri Nicosia SHAKING TABLE TESTS OF A ROCKING BRIFGE PIER ON IMPROVED SOIL ..................................................................... 1617 Angelos Tsatsis, Ioannis Anastasopoulos, George Gazetas DAMAGE INVESTIGATION OF A RESIDENTIAL FILL SLOPE DUE TO THE 2011 TOHOKU EARTHQUAKE ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1628 Katharina Niggemann, Shoko Komai, Yoshiya Hata, Ken-Ichi Tokida, Hirokazu Kadota DEVELOPMENT OF MPS METHOD FOR SLOPE FAILURE SIMULATION............................................................................... 1639 Ikumasa Yoshida AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN STANDARD PENETRATION TEST AND SHEAR WAVE VELOCITY FOR UNSATURATED SOILS (A CASE STUDY OF THE EARTHQUAKE PRONE AREA OF THE ALBERTINE GRABEN) ................................................................................................................................................ 1647 Robert Tumwesige, Anthony Gidudu, Umaru Bagampadde, Conor Ryan SLOPE STABILITY ANALYSIS UNDER SEISMIC LOADING ......................................................................................................... 1659 Sahar Ismail, Fadi Hage Chehade, Riad Al Wardany EFFECTS OF RELATIVE DENSITY AND COEFFICIENT OF CONSOLIDATION ON RE-LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL OF SAND .............................................................................................................................................................................. 1669 Nurhan Ecemis, Hasan Emre Demirci, Mustafa Karaman
AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY FOR DETERMINING THE SHEAR MODULUS OF TOYOURA SAND ................................... 1679 M. Inanç Onur, Mustafa Tuncan, Ahmet Tuncan DAMAGE TO SEWAGE AND GAS FACILITIES INFLICTED BY THE 2011 GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1686 Susumu Yasuda, Keisuke Ishikawa EFFECT OF THE GROUNDWATER LEVEL ON THE LIQUEFACTION-INDUCED DAMAGE OF WOODEN HOUSE CAUSED BY THE 2011 GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE ........................................................................................ 1696 Keisuke Ishikawa, Susumu Yasuda, Syouta Ikarashi TESTING THE USE OF LOCAL SLOPE AS A PROXY OF GMPE’S SITE CONDITIONS.......................................................... 1704 Boumédiène Derras, Pierre-Yves Bard, Fabrice Cotton, Anne Lemoine THE LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL OF A MARINE SILT – A CASE STUDY FROM CHATEAUGUAY, MONTRÉAL, CANADA ............................................................................................................................................................................. 1712 Nick Sartain, Denis Leboeuf, Romeo Ciubotariu, David Garcia-Cueto, Ziggy Lubkowski A FINITE ELEMENT VALIDATION APPROACH TO FULL-SCALE TESTING OF MODULAR BLOCK REINFORCED SOIL RETAINING WALLS UNDER SEISMIC LOADS .......................................................................................... 1721 Erol Guler, Cihan Cengiz, I. Emrah Kilic METHODS AND UNCERTAINTIES IN LIQUEFACTION HAZARD ASSESSMENT FOR NUCLEAR POWER PLANTS ........................................................................................................................................................................................................ 1731 Erzsébet Gyori, Tamás János Katona, Zoltán Bán, László Tóth SEISMIC CAPACITY ASSESSMENT OF KOURIS EARTH DAM.................................................................................................... 1743 Michalis Fragiadakis, Dimitrios Loukidis, Panos Papanastasiou VOLUME 3 COMPARISON OF ACCELERATION AND LIQUEFACTION POTENTIAL ESTIMATED BY RSPM WITH OBESERVED ONES DURING THE 2011 GREAT EAST JAPAN EARTHQUAKE ........................................................................ 1754 Shouta Ikarashi, Susumu Yasuda, Keisuke Ishikawa INFLUENCE OF VIBRO STONE COLUMNS ON GROUND RESPONSE ....................................................................................... 1763 Laurentiu Floroiu, Helmut Schweiger ESTIMATE OF THE TOTAL VOLUMETRIC STRAIN OF THE SOIL BY AMPLITUDE PARAMETERS OF STRONG-MOTION..................................................................................................................................................................................... 1772 Ibtissam Khoudi , Nasser Laouami, Ramdane Bahar COMBINATION OF BORED PILES AND STONE COLUMNS FOR THE EARTHQUAKE RESISTANT DESIGN ......................................................................................................................................................................................................... 1780 Robert Thurner, Fabian Kirsch KINEMATIC BENDING OF FIXED-HEAD PILES IN NON-HOMOGENEOUS SOIL .................................................................. 1790 Raffaele Di Laora, Emmanouil Rovithis GROUND RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF GANGA SAND THROUGH SHAKE TABLE EXPERIMENTS ..................................... 1802 M. Anjali, B. Vivek, P. Raychowdhury STUDY OF NEOTECTONIC AND EARTHQUAKE ENGINEERING PROCESSES IN THE CENTRAL PART OF EAST EUROPEAN (RUSSIAN) CRATON........................................................................................................................................ 1812 Vitaly Adushkin, Irina Sanina, Ella Gorbunova, Galina Ivanchenko, Margarita Nesterkina, Irina Vladimirova, Yury Gabsatarov, Evgeny Vinogradov PERFORMANCE BASED STABILIZATION OF SEISMICALLY UNSTABLE SLOPES BY LARGE DIAMETER PILES...................................................................................................................................................................................... 1815 Ali Güney Özcebe, Carlo Giovanni Lai, Mario Martinelli SEISMIC EFFECTIVE STRESS ANALYSIS OF GRAVITY BLOCK TYPE QUAY WALLS - APPLICATION TO PIRAEUS PORT.................................................................................................................................................................................... 1824 Panagiota Tasiopoulou, Nikos Gerolymos, George Gazetas INVESTIGATING THE FUNCTION OF BASEMENT FOR PREVENTING LIQUEFACTION OF SANDY SOIL................... 1835 Guojun Liu, Ryohei Ishikura, Noriyuki Yasufuku, Kiyonobu Kasama, Norichika Matsuo 2-DIMENSIONAL NON-LINEAR VALLEY EFFECTS AT HEATHCOTE VALLEY DURING THE 2011 CANTERBURY EARTHQUAKE - A CASE STUDY ............................................................................................................................. 1842 Fani Gelagoti, Rallis Kourkoulis, Danai Tsirantonaki, George Gazetas INTERPLAY OF CONTAINER PORT CRANES AND QUAY-WALLS DURING EARTHQUAKE SHAKING ........................ 1853 Rallis Kourkoulis, Fani Gelagoti, Marianna Loli, George Gazetas DYNAMIC ANALYSIS OF SAKARYA - KARASU REGION USING NUMERICAL MODELLING (FLAC 3D) - A CASE STUDY ........................................................................................................................................................................................... 1863 Özlem Balcioglu, Ece Eseller-Bayat MODELING DAHR EL BAIDAR SLOPE WITH AN INTEGRATED GEO-ASSESSMENT ......................................................... 1873 Muhsin Rahhal, Dalia Youssef Abdel Massih, Jacques Harb , Fadi Hage-Chehade, Chadi Abdallah, Layla Khalaf-Keyrouz, Grace Abou-Jaoude, Elsy Ibrahim, Georges Nasr, Alexandre Sursock AN EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON A REDUCTION METHOD FOR LIQUEFACTION DAMAGE TO HOUSE USING THIN SHEET PILES ...................................................................................................................................................... 1884 Masafumi Kaneko, Susumu Yasuda BEHAVIOR OF IMMERSED TUNNELS UNDER THE DEFORMATION OF OVERBURDEN SOIL INDUCED BY LONGITUDINAL THRUST FAULTING.......................................................................................................................................... 1892 Mehdi Ghaffari, Navid Ganjian
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