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Burtynsky’s unseen world / CELEBRITY Snagging a photo of Celine Dion / CAMPUS Staying home, ENVIRONMENT staying safe / PANDEMIC Alumni versus COVID-19 / Q&A Meet Donna Young, Dean of Law FOR ALUMNI AND FRIENDS The Photography Issue How photographers document our lives from COVID-19 to the environment, identity and more SUMMER 2020
Change your story. Dominic Akena used to be a child soldier in Uganda. Now he’s a documentary filmmaker in Toronto. ryerson.ca/graduate
Contents SUMMER 2020 On the cover and left: Images of the city under lockdown by Arthur Mola (Image Arts ’11). “What a gift it is to preserve history through photographs,” Mola writes on Instagram, a sentiment illustrated by the alumni photographers featured in this special edition on the power of images. See page 14. The Photography Issue In a world of images, meet 12 photographers and experts in the field who turn a careful lens to document our time and challenge us to understand a different perspective. 14 Edward Burtynsky illuminates unseen world | 19 Snagging a coveted photo of Celine Dion 20 Alia Youssef challenges stereotypes | 23 A forensic video analyst in the homicide unit | 24 Capturing the world during COVID-19 COVER AND CONTENTS PHOTOGRAPHY BY ARTHUR MOLA (IMAGE ARTS ’11) 26 Nobel Peace Prize exhibition gets inclusive | 30 Artist Michèle Pearson Clarke questions the status quo 32 Views from both sides of the camera 33 Revolutionizing lighting in the film industry Gould Street 9 Q & A Alumni Diary 38 Class notes Donna Young, Updates from alumni 3 President’s message Ryerson’s dean of law, 35 Alumni versus on transforming legal COVID-19 44 Remember when? 5 Staying home education Messages from the The Kodak Canada How Ryerson responded frontlines Heritage Collection to the pandemic 10 The game-winning shot gained new life at How Mark Blinch 36 Volunteer spotlight Ryerson captured the famous E very interaction Raptors buzzer-beater makes a difference Summer 2020 / Ryerson University Magazine 1
FOLLOW US @ryersonu @RyersonU @ryerson_u Letter from the editor and contributors A PHOTOGRAPH OF a pub owner cap- issues of the world began long before the CONTRIBUTOR tured from the other side of the win- pandemic was declared. Then, as winter CONNOR GAREL dow; an eerily empty Bay Street during turned to spring, the all-encompassing Journalism ’19 rush hour; a traveller in the airport wearing outbreak led to a change of editorial direc- Writer, Oppositional Gaze (p. 30) a mask; Italians singing on tion—not to abandon the A Toronto-based writer and balconies—these are some photography theme, but editor, Connor focuses on of the images of COVID-19, rather to capture this arts and culture. He has a pandemic sweeping the unique moment in time a keen interest in fashion, world this year. with images that ref lect contemporary art, film, and Photography, the most the many human experi- music, and his work frequently accessible and democratic ences it has produced. probes and interrogates their medium of our time, docu- Included with the images relationship to identity ments and explores the com- that document life under and the social world. He has plexity of the past and the COVID-19 are the remark- previously worked at VICE, present. We make, look at able works of photogra- ELLE Canada and HuffPost, and study photographs to phers Edward Burtynsky and his writing has appeared understand and connect to (Photographic Arts ’82), in Canadian Art, BuzzFeed ourselves and to each other. Alia Youssef (Image Arts and FASHION Magazine. Photography challenges us ’17) and Finbarr O’Reilly to confront uncomfortable truths and ambi- (Journalism ’97), reminders of the endur- guities, and to question simple certainties. ing power of still photographs to reveal The planning for this issue of Ryerson new realities, stir our emotions and in University Magazine about how Ryerson many cases spark social change. —Colleen PHOTOGRAPH BY (MELLOR) CHRISTOPHER MANSON, DOCUMENTARY MEDIA ’11; (GAREL) MAXINE MCCARTHY alumni photographers are documenting key Mellor, Journalism ’86 DID YOU You can download the online magazine at KNOW... ryerson.ca/alumni/news/Ryerson-University-Magazine. Volume 23, Issue 2, Summer 2020 Ryerson University Magazine is published twice a year for alumni and friends. Reproduction, republication or distribution of content and photographs is strictly prohibited without prior written permission of the editor. Vice-President, University Advancement and Alumni Relations Ian Mishkel • Chief of Staff & Executive Director, Communications Michael Forbes • Executive Editor Karen Benner • Editor Colleen Mellor • Associate Editor Antoinette Mercurio • Staff Writers: Lindsey Craig, Michelle Grady, Jessica Leach and Brian Tran • Art Direction & Design Studio Wyse CONTACT Ryerson University Magazine, Ryerson University, 350 Victoria St., Toronto, On, Canada M5B 2K3 Phone: 416-979-5000 ext. 5088 • Email: ryemag@ryerson.ca • Web: ryerson.ca/alumni/news/Ryerson-University-Magazine/ MEMBER Council of Ontario Universities (COU), Universities Canada, and Association of Commonwealth Universities (ACU) © 2020 Ryerson University ISSN: 1713-627X • Published June 2020 PUBLICATIONS AGREEMENT NUMBER 40065112 PRIVACY POLICY Ryerson University respects your privacy. On graduation, Ryerson will hold your contact and certain other information so that we can contact alumni to offer the benefits of our affinity programs, to provide information about social, career and educational programs and alumni activities. Ryerson discloses your personal contact information to outside organizations, such as mailing houses or telephone services, to enable them to contact alumni on behalf of Ryerson and its affinity partners but ensures it has entered into confidentiality agreements with those organizations so that alumni personal information is kept confidential. Ryerson does not rent, trade or sell its mailing or telephone lists. The university periodically contacts alumni by phone or mail about affinity programs and/or fundraising initiatives. If you would like to discontinue this contact or your free subscription, please email aluminfo@ryerson.ca or call 1-866-428-8881. Please also see www.ryerson.ca/privacy. 2 Ryerson University Magazine / Summer 2020
Support the Ryerson Fund. Visit ryerson.ca/supporting A community of helpers and problem solvers By Mohamed Lachemi President and Vice-Chancellor IT MAY SEEM counter intuitive, but is difficult to predict, but I see evolutionary talent, with highly skilled graduates and the pandemic has been a time for me changes emerging. Online learning has no faculty who can contribute knowledge, to find many reasons for gratitude. I am doubt found new momentum, however we ideas and research to solve the unique chal- grateful for all of our alumni who are serv- must see to it that we preserve elements of lenges to come. Our robust innovation eco- ing and have served in essential roles during the Ryerson brand of education—hands-on, system is poised to help people in need. In this period. From working on the frontlines experiential learning. These continue to pro- short, we are problem solvers by nature, and of health care to maintaining the supply vide immense added value. in partnership with governments and oth- chain and countless, vital positions else- Ryerson can play an important role in sup- ers, we will do our best to be agents for pos- where, you have the deepest thanks from porting society’s recovery from the conse- itive change in the months and years ahead. your alma mater. quences of COVID-19. We are a pipeline of It is the Ryerson way. Gratitude also for the manner in which our campus community has come together to adapt quickly and respond to the needs of “Ryerson can play students. Our highest priority has been to an important role in supporting society’s see that students in all years complete their recovery from semester successfully. All classes were COVID-19.” moved online, and subsequently many ser- vices for students as well. An alternate exam process and grading options were created. We assisted in the return of more than 200 faculty and students on international trips, exchanges or placements. For students fac- ing financial hardship, the Ryerson Student Relief Fund was launched to meet immedi- ate needs, with 4,000 applying for support in the first few weeks. I am especially proud that our community members have taken special steps to support health-care workers with donations of per- sonal protective equipment. Teams in the Department of Chemistry and Biology, and the Daphne Cockwell School of Nursing ILLUSTRATION BY ADAM CRUFT gathered close to 100,000 nitrile gloves and 800 N95 masks, along with isolation gowns and goggles, for Toronto hospitals. I am frequently asked these days what the new normal will look like for universi- ties such as Ryerson after the pandemic. It Summer 2020 / Ryerson University Magazine 3
Every gift The Ryerson Fund helps our students realize their aspirations to make an impact in the world. Join a community of your fellow alumni by powers huge giving students crucial support that enriches their learning experience and ultimately creates a better future. potential Your gift can help provide equipment for labs and studios, place more books and resources in the Library, and offer financial support to students who wouldn’t otherwise be able to attend university. Together, we can empower Ryerson students to realize their tremendous potential. Make an impact by giving today at ryerson.ca/ryersonfund
gould street UPDATES FROM OUR CAMPUS / COVID-19 RESPONSE / EXHIBITIONS / Q & A / NURSING LAB GIFT / LAW SCHOOL WELCOME / PHOTOGRAPH BY RYAN WALKER (MFA DOCUMENTARY MEDIA ’13) Dundas Street was quiet when Toronto went into lockdown in March. COVID-19 WHEN THE World Health Organization Staying home identified COVID-19 as a pandemic, Ryerson responded to help reduce the spread of the virus while ensuring that How Ryerson responded students were able to complete their year of studies. On March 13, the university to the pandemic announced that classes would move to virtual or alternate formats. Soon after, Summer 2020 / Ryerson University Magazine 5
GOULD STREET the university transitioned to an essential services model on campus with most employees working from home. Faculty have been working with university staff to deliver online courses for students at home and to create alternate exam processes and grading options. Students living in residence were asked to move out if they could and the Student Housing team supported those who were leaving and the students who remain on campus because of RYERSON LAW their circumstances. While in-person campus More than 75 prospective events have been cancelled, students who applied to many carry on as virtual gatherings. The annual the new law school gathered engineering Volkswagen Bug for a special event on push in the Quad moved online, campus on Feb. 19. After a raising $7,691 for SickKids Hospital. Meanwhile Student welcome by Dean Donna Life created an engaging online Young, the students heard hub of daily movies and check- more about the co-teaching ins to maintain contact with students who were studying model and curriculum from home. Ryerson set a new at the Faculty of Law. record for video meetings and conference calls as work carries on remotely. Ryerson researchers are contributing to global efforts to address the COVID-19 outbreak. The Social Media Lab in the Ted Rogers School They are also creating an PPE was in short supply and of Management developed a online resource hub that high demand by those who real-time dashboard to debunk provides practical ways to cope needed it most. coronavirus misinformation with fear and anxiety. Several Ryerson faculties online. Geography professor recognized this need and Lu Wang is mapping where COMMUNITY donated and designed what people go and how they behave before and after the Answering they could to keep frontline workers safe. outbreak to understand how risk perception and preventive the call for personal Daphne Cockwell School measures are affecting the DID YOU of Nursing transmission of COVID-19 within communities. KNOW... protective The school confirmed inventory remotely and worked Josephine Wong and Ryerson provided equipment to collect 860 N95 masks and Mandana Vahabi of the Daphne $5-million in 170 disposable isolation gowns. emergency Cockwell School of Nursing are Earlier this year, the world They also donated thousands funding to students working with the Regent Park affected by quickly learned the value of of protective gloves, wipes, Community Health Centre and COVID-19 personal protective equipment soap and hand sanitizer and the University Health Network (PPE) for health-care hospital beds. Donations were to develop and deliver an online professionals and frontline delivered to St. Michael’s intervention to reduce stigma workers in the face of viruses Hospital, the Scarborough and promote resilience among like COVID-19. At the outbreak Health Network-Rouge Valley groups affected by COVID-19. of the pandemic in Canada, and Women’s College Hospital. 6 Ryerson University Magazine / Summer 2020
Find out what’s going on at ryerson.ca/news-events/events Communication and Design’s manages exchange programs At the time of publication, (FCAD) Creative Technology and supports cross-border 234 students, staff and faculty Lab repurposed 3D printers partnerships and research. of 305 registered with RI have and laser cutters to help make He was astonished to receive returned to Canada.—Brian Tran medical supplies. Teams a reply from Student Mobility designed and produced plastic Officer Samantha Larocque BLACK STAR COLLECTION face shields to donate, by collaborating with Toronto within 60 minutes of his email at 6 a.m. Toronto time. A new General Hospital. Fashion professors “I’m not always following wthe news as much as I should exhibition Danielle Martin and Sandra be. I never thought it’d get to grants access to Tullio-Pow created a hand- made face mask that can be this point. I appreciated how fast never-before- washed and sterilized for RI responded,” Becker says. seen photos continued use. The school Little did he know, Becker’s lined up 85 volunteers to sew email for help triggered a Imagine this: you have 4,000 face masks in four rapid response from the entire access to 300,000 weeks.—Jessica Leach RI team, who were working photographs from one of the around the clock to help world’s best-known photo GLOBAL students, staff and faculty agencies. You have to narrow Ryerson get home safely. Larocque put Becker in that down to a selection of roughly 220 prints for an International touch with Nancy Pham, lead for operations and special exhibition. It is going to take you two years to accomplish team races projects within the team, who from start to finish. against the immediately called Becker on Skype and rebooked his flight This is the challenge that Paul Roth, Gaëlle Morel and clock to fly and found him a hotel room their team at the Ryerson near the airport. Image Centre (RIC) faced people home “They really saved my butt. when building their exhibition, Third-year geography The team figured everything “Stories from the Picture student Josiah Becker was out for me,” Becker says. Press: Black Star Publishing at Amsterdam’s Schiphol Pham saw Becker’s story Co. and the Canadian Press,” Airport on the morning of play out again and again, as set to open next year. March 16, anxious to head her team raced to deal with Ryerson University received back to Canada after Ryerson the fallout of the pandemic. the Black Star Collection urged him and other students PHOTOGRAPH (ABOVE) NIKITA OVSYANNIKOV; (RIGHT) COURTESY OF THE RYERSON IMAGE CENTRE School of Occupational and Public Health that were studying abroad Noting how even small or older to return home. stores of PPE were critical at When he tried to check the time, the school donated into his flight, airline staff spare personal protective told him he couldn’t get on equipment usually used for the plane. teaching demonstrations to “Because I was transiting Sunnybrook Hospital. through the Dominican Republic and wasn’t a Faculty of Science resident there, I couldn’t fly The Department of Chemistry out because of new travel and Biology rounded up restrictions,” says Becker, 79,000 nitrile gloves, goggles who’s studying environmental and gowns and donated them and urban sustainability. to St. Michael’s Hospital, The airline wouldn’t offer Sunnybrook Hospital and a refund and other flights Women’s College Hospital. bound for Canada that day were all more than $5,000. Faculty of Communication That wasn’t an option for and Design Becker. Not knowing what Cheetah Discotheque, by John Launois in 1970, is one of the Black Star At the beginning of the to do, he emailed Ryerson Collection photos selected for the “Stories from the Picture Press: pandemic, the Faculty of International (RI), which Black Star Publishing Co. and the Canadian Press” exhibition. Summer 2020 / Ryerson University Magazine 7
GOULD STREET through a major donation in 2005. It consists of nearly 300,000 photos that Black Star, a photojournalism distribution agency, amassed over the course of the 20th century. Photographers who contributed to Black Star captured everything from major historical moments to stock photos of animals and cityscapes, and sold their photos to news media around the world. The collection has been housed in the RIC since it opened in 2012. “The genesis for this exhibition was to do a show drawn from our Black Star press agency archive but Suites in the nursing GIVING Nancy Walton, director as we evolved the idea, it State-of-the- of the school, was quick to lab are equipped for an operator/lab instructor expanded. We decided to not acknowledge the impact that art nursing to control the simulation only demonstrate how Black patient’s heart rate such a gift has on the capacity Star functioned as a press for students to learn. “We’re simulation and breathing. agency in the 20th century, always looking for ways to [but to also] tell different ‘stories about the stories’ that lab increases incorporate more simulation into clinical learning,” she said. were distributed to the news capacity for “This lab and this equipment media,” said Roth, director allows us to do it even better.” of the RIC. learning The FDC Foundation gift The exhibition will feature When the Daphne Cockwell allowed the DCSN to acquire 35 photo stories that the entire Health Sciences Complex the best and most relevant Ryerson Image Centre team opened in 2019, it unveiled a patient simulation mannequins has had a hand in telling. high-tech simulation lab for and debrief software systems, “With an archive of this Ryerson’s nursing students. which lab technicians operate size, the risk is that some The lab was built to replicate from control rooms attached to photos can get buried,”added hospital wards with three large the suites. Morel, exhibitions curator. 15-bed wards and individual “The mannequins can talk “[These are] stories that rooms. Look a little further, and respond. If you shine a inform people on Black Star, though, and you’ll find a space light in their eye, for example, how it functioned and what where students have access to they can be made to turn their sort of photographs the media state-of-the-art technology that head,” said Walton. could find there, but we have gives them practical experience The DCSN, widely known DID YOU also opened the archive so that KNOW... before they hit the workforce. for their award-winning virtual we can rediscover forgotten Students learn in clinical gaming simulations, will use PHOTOGRAPH BY RYAN WALKER (MFA DOCUMENTARY MEDIA ’13) photographs and reveal new In September suites where they can practise part of the FDC Foundation perspectives on past events.” 2020, classes will interactions with patients, gift to develop more When it comes to new begin for the first in-depth clinical examinations, gamification tools for student law students at perspectives, the Black Star Ryerson. and use nursing station learning. “There is no end to Collection has plenty to equipment that simulates the complexity of humans. offer. In preparation for real-life health conditions and Virtual gaming allows us to the exhibition, Roth, Morel hospital scenarios. build in the complexity that and their team found images Ryerson’s Daphne Cockwell nurses experience, in a way of pivotal moments like Patty School of Nursing (DCSN), that students can take in piece Hearst and the kidnapping the largest nursing school in by piece. This gives them the of Frank Sinatra Jr., from Ontario, received a gift of more chance to apply it to their perspectives that the public than $1 million from the FDC real-life experience in the has never seen before. Foundation to improve their professional world,” —Jessica Leach existing simulation equipment. said Walton.—Jessica Leach 8 Ryerson University Magazine / Summer 2020
To see a video interview with Donna, visit ryerson.ca/news-events/donna-young Q&A any legal system. Whether law is used to adjudicate private disputes or to Dean of law, Donna Young, inform and implement public pol- icy, it is engaging with questions of on being back in Toronto and access and fairness. All societies have problems of inequality which the law must grapple with, and innovative and transforming legal education creative solutions must be fashioned. Legal education should ref lect that reality and prepare lawyers to work creatively in that space. Fast Facts Netflix or going to RU Can you speak about your own social the movies? The justice work? cinema, I don’t have DY y work on poverty and gender in M a Netflix account. developing countries reinforced my Music or podcasts? understanding of those complexities— Podcasts and of course those complexities exist A beach or a city here at home too. vacation? Preferably Much of my research and activ- a city with a beach! Pineapple on pizza: ism has focused on women’s equal- yes or no? I like it! ity, the rights of people of colour and employee rights (particularly faculty rights in the area of higher educa- tion). As a professor at Albany Law School I was jointly appointed to the Department of Gender and Sexuality Studies because I feel so strongly that social context matters to law. Even in foundational law classes like criminal law or employment law, I’ve always encouraged my students to ask, “whose perspectives are missing from the law, whose interests are not being served by legal structures?” RU What’s the best advice you received as a law student? DY I t came from Professor Derrick Bell, the first tenured Black professor at Harvard Law School and a founder of Critical Race Theory. On hearing that I was one of only a handful of Black law students in Canada and after having a discussion about my ideas Donna Young joined Ryerson as found- because of these qualities. The law on using law to address the needs of ing dean of the Faculty of Law earlier this school was something I wanted to underserved groups, he suggested year, bringing with her 26 years of expe- be part of for all these reasons and that I consider becoming a law profes- rience in the legal academy. After nearly because of its emphasis on social jus- sor. Until then I had planned to be a three decades abroad, she has returned to tice, excellence and access to educa- practising lawyer. But Professor Bell’s PHOTOGRAPH BY MITCH WOJNAROWICZ Toronto, her hometown. Young is commit- tion. I was (and am) thrilled by this suggestion of a different path made ted to providing legal education that focuses opportunity to contribute to this pio- an impression and gave me the confi- on entrepreneurship, diversity and inclu- neering new law school. dence to consider a career in academia. sion, and innovation. I have now happily spent most of my RU Why do you think the legal life as an educator and researcher. RU What about Ryerson brought you back? education realm needs this focus —Michelle Grady DY Ryerson is innovative, it’s scrappy, it on social justice? takes risks, it tries new things. And it DY I think that social justice is, or should This interview has been edited attracts strong students and faculty be, one of the primary concerns of and condensed. Summer 2020 / Ryerson University Magazine 9
GOULD STREET GRAPHIC DETAILS The photographer who shot the buzzer-beater Image arts graduate Mark Blinch captured one of the most stunning photos in Toronto sports history IT WAS THE shot seen around the world. in the game With the score deadlocked in the dying sec- The clock is at zero as the ball onds of game 7 between the Toronto Raptors bounces around the and the Philadelphia 76ers in the Eastern Conference rim. Blinch resisted Semifinals of the 2019 NBA playoffs, Kawhi Leonard took using a lens with an inbound pass, darted across the floor and tossed up a high altitude jump shot from the corner of the court. 15f how far Leonard’s more magnification on Leonard to include elements The ball hung in the air for what seemed like an eter- shot was from like this, which add nity before it finally thudded down on the side of the the corner to the visual drama. rim, bounced three more times and then miraculously swished through the basket, launching the crowd at Scotiabank Arena into one of the most frenzied cele- brations the building has ever witnessed. If it’s easy to conjure the image of this incredible moment, that’s surely because it’s been immortalized in one of the most stunning photographs in Toronto sports 4 the number of history. The person behind the camera for this decisive times the ball buzzer beater was Mark Blinch (Image Arts ’06). bounced on Blinch has received numerous accolades for his pho- the rim before going in There were other images tography over the years, but none so prestigious as the taken as the ball bounced and first place prize that was awarded to this image in the above the rim, but this one was sports category of the 2020 World Press Photo compe- the obvious keeper. As Blinch tition. The jury, no doubt, understood how rare it is to says understatedly, “It’s the moment the game was won.” capture a photograph so bursting with detail and emo- tional drama. Acclaimed French photographer Henri Cartier- Bresson pioneered the concept of the decisive moment, that split second when an image perfectly expresses a 92-90 final score for nba teams in canada’s history situation or scene. It would be difficult to imagine a the Raptors photo that better represents this phrase than Blinch’s buzzer-beater, which freezes time just as the ball begins to descend through the hoop. For his part, Blinch recalls the moment as one of relief. “I’m glad that there’s a picture there to tell the story,” he explains. “When you watch the video you can 8 total number of 1946–1947 1995–2001 (moved to appreciate the shot in its entirety, but when you look at photos Blinch Memphis) the photograph, you can really stop and digest what is took at that happening without distraction.” —Derek Flack moment 1995–Present 10 Ryerson University Magazine / Summer 2020
The Raptors won their first Eastern Conference title and One of the keys to the photo advanced to their first is the height from which it was NBA Finals where they taken. “I am thankful I was won their first NBA positioned from a high vantage championship point, because you can really see in 2019. a story on everyone’s face as the ball drops,” Blinch explains. In the anticipation The camera was about the fate pointed at the game’s of the shot, it hero, Kawhi Leonard. appears that “The ball bouncing Philadelphia player around created so Ben Simmons is much drama, giving PHOTOGRAPH BY MARK BLINCH/NBA/ the first person Leonard time to squat to realize that the GETTY IMAGES (IMAGE ARTS ’06) down, and build an game is over. His enormous amount of look says it all. tension for everyone in the building,” says Blinch. Top 200 shot locations, 2013/14–2017/18 Summer 2020 / Ryerson University Magazine 11
They came. They learned. They conquered. Congratulations to the 2020 Alumni Achievement Award winners. For details regarding a celebration event for these recipients and new alumni programs, visit ryerson.ca/alumni.
Alumni Award of Distinction Karla Avis-Birch Paul Duffy Elisa Levi Civil Engineering ’98 Applied Computer Nutrition and Food ’01, RD, Vice President, GO Stations Science ’89 MPH, MD (2021) Capital Delivery, Metrolinx President, NexTech, President, Elevi Consulting AR Solutions Inc. Alessandro Munge Annie Ropar Interior Design ’94 Business Management ’94 Founder, Studio Munge Chief Financial Officer and Chief Administrative Officer, Canada Infrastructure Bank Isadore Sharp Outstanding Recent Graduate Curtis Oland Fashion Design ’17 Creative Director
T H E P H OTO G R A P H Y I S S U E 14 RY E R S O N U N I V E R S I T Y M AG A Z I N E 14 BIG PICTURE In a world of images, meet 12 photographers and experts in the field who turn a careful lens to document our time, inspire us to take a closer look at reality, and challenge us to understand a different perspective. Ryerson University Magazine / Summer 2020 GUTTER CREDIT HERE
T H E P H OTO G R A P H Y I S S U E — E DWA R D B U RT Y N S K Y Homesteads #29, Walkerville, Montana, 1985. A “very artful, but also very deadpan” depiction of 01 human-shaped landscapes. A LIFE IN 15 PHOTOS RENOWNED PHOTOGRAPHER RY E R S O N U N I V E R S I T Y M AG A Z I N E EDWARD BURTYNSKY CONNECTS PEOPLE TO THE WORLD THROUGH HIS IMAGES GUTTER CREDIT HERE By Wendy Glauser Photographs by Edward Burtynsky Summer 2020 / Ryerson University Magazine 15
RY E R S O N U N I V E R S I T Y M AG A Z I N E Edward Burtynsky (Photographic Arts, ’82) is world-renowned for his massive, incredibly detailed and arresting vistas of places we wouldn’t otherwise see: the tur- quoise pools of lithium mines; oil pump jacks and rigs that stretch into the vast hori- zon; jagged slabs of a gargantuan marble quarry. His works give you the feeling that you’ve stepped into them. This is not only because of their scale—his photos are fre- quently displayed as 60-by-80-inch prints, and more recently, a select few have been 16 released as 10-by-20-feet murals. It’s also their detail, like how you can make out the logo on a plastic bottle in a mountain of gar- bage. His career documenting human-cre- ated landscapes began at Ryerson, when his instructor, Rob Gooblar, assigned the class to photograph “evidence of man.” “It literally gave me a free pass to be an alien, as if I was an alien looking at what this species, humans, is doing to the planet,” explained Burtynsky, through his electric car’s Bluetooth speaker, as he drove from a meeting in Toronto in early March. For Gooblar’s assignment, Burtynsky shot old shipping canals in St. Catharines, where his parents, newcomers from Ukraine, T H E P H OTO G R A P H Y I S S U E — E DWA R D B U RT Y N S K Y raised him and his siblings. His father, who worked at an auto plant, purchased cameras and a dark room from an amateur pho- tographer when Burtynsky was 11, sparking an early fascination. The black and white shipping canal prints are part of a donation that Burtynsky is giving to the Ryerson Image Centre (RIC) this year. This gift is the first of a multi-year donation, each represent- from the beginning. But in another sense, he ing about a decade of Burtynsky’s career. With the archive, Ryer- was very much like any other art student, he son will hold the largest institutional collection of his work. Bur- was trying out different styles,” says Roth. tynsky, an Alumni Award Achievement recipient, says the centre is Having benefited from the instructors “near and dear to my heart” and he wants his work to be accessi- who exposed him to a number of different ble to students and researchers when it’s not being exhibited. “It’s influences, Burtynsky was driven to help kind of a live, active place to put my collection,” he says. shape the next generation of artists. “He Paul Roth, director of the RIC, helped to curate the collection, doesn’t trumpet it, but he’s donated more one that powerfully chronicles the progression of his vision. “Ed was money than anybody to support the growth really preternatural. He had a sense of what he wanted to do right of our collection,” says Roth. 16 Ryerson University Magazine / Summer 2020
T H E P H OTO G R A P H Y I S S U E — E DWA R D B U RT Y N S K Y Railcuts #11, C.N. Track, Thompson River, British Columbia, 1985. The rail cut images show the “beginning of a Burtynsky viewpoint.” 17 The first collection of 142 images reveals Burtynsky’s transition The blues and yellows pop and harmonize RY E R S O N U N I V E R S I T Y M AG A Z I N E to bigger and bigger projects, from farms to factories to rail cuts. like an ad, in juxtaposition to the everyday It also shows his early move to colour. In the late ’70s, Burtynsky banality of the scene. These early photos explains, almost all art photographers were shooting in black and may not look like what we know “a Bur- white, and colour was taught for those interested in commercial tynsky” to be today, notes Roth, but we see photography—“cars, bottles, clothing.” The fact that colour was themes in his oeuvre appearing. “so lightly explored” in art photography at the time was what drew “You can absolutely feel his vision, how him toward it. “I find it interesting to push boundaries,” he says. he’s looking at the interaction between Burtynsky’s eye for colour is evident early on. In one image in man and machine, between man and the collection, women chat across a conveyor belt, packing apples. nature,” says Roth. Burtynsky experienced Summer 2020 / Ryerson University Magazine 17
RY E R S O N U N I V E R S I T Y M AG A Z I N E us, to feed our lifestyles. He wants to show “how we, as humans, collectively reshape the landscape with large-scale human sys- tems.” His work “stands in lament for the loss of biodiversity in nature.” To drive home our collective role in this loss, Burtynsky cites the work of William Rees, a University of British Columbia pro- fessor emeritus, who calculated that the average person in the world requires 2.2 hectares to survive. But in the West, we each consume 8.8 hectares for the food, minerals, lumber and other raw materials our lifestyles require. “For everybody else to meet our standard, we’re short three planets. Everybody’s wanting to have a life like us in the West, but there’s not enough planet to do it. So we are on this crazy tra- jectory,” says Burtynsky. But rather than be a source of sadness, his work gives him hope. “The one thing I can do is be on the right side of history and these interactions in a more visceral way than most—before he Above: Holland Marsh, add my voice to a growing group of citi- started at Ryerson, he worked in factories building trucks and cars, Ontario, from the zens, artists, engineers, scientists and poli- and he worked in a gold mine in northern Ontario to help pay for series Packing, 1983. ticians who are sounding the alarms.” his schooling. Burtynsky’s photos can take years of As Burtynsky’s lens widens, the influence of the “New Topo- preparation. The first time he asks for 18 graphics” movement on his work becomes apparent. In one of access to a mine, factory or oil field, the Burtynsky’s photos from 1985, a boy plays with dogs in a dusty answer is typically no. “You spend any- Montana town with a railway just metres from houses. Burtynsky where from months to years converting the said he was inspired by photographers like Stephen Shore and no into a yes,” he says, adding that now he Lewis Baltz, who captured the uniformity of suburban develop- has staff who will call on his behalf. Some- ments with a subtle critique. It was a shift away from centu- times, he thinks people agree simply so ries of landscape photography that “was a celebratory act towards he “stops bugging them.” But it helps that nature” toward a “very artful, but also very deadpan” depiction of Burtynsky shows up with his own steel- human-shaped landscapes, Burtynsky explains. toed shoes and helmet, and that he can say The rail cut photos represent the “beginning of he was a miner himself. It helps too that his a Burtynsky viewpoint,” says Roth. “You’re looking photos are “revelatory, not accusatory.” He at a place from seemingly impossible locations, and doesn’t do “a takedown of a corporation,” you ask yourself, ‘is he floating?’” While drones make he says. “I’m interested in reconnecting these images possible today, in the 1980s, Burtynsky people to the worlds that are important to was climbing mountains with a large-view camera and their lives.” equipment in his backpack, Roth notes. Due to the pandemic, Bur tynsky ’s Burtynsky has been criticized for the clean lines planned photo shoots in Africa and exhib- T H E P H OTO G R A P H Y I S S U E — E DWA R D B U RT Y N S K Y and beauty in his photos, given that they’re docu- its around the globe have been postponed. menting the destruction of forests and toxic pollution. In the meantime, he’s doing his part to Roth sees it differently. “There’s a whole tradition in help frontline workers: Think2Thing, a 3D landscape art, about the conflict between beauty and printing atelier he co-founded in 2014, has terror or fear, and it’s called the sublime. Ed is one of Self Portrait #1, 1983 created a design for a 3D-printed, snap-to- the foremost practitioners of the sublime today,” he gether face shield, which is available for says. It’s because of the gripping power of his images that we gaze download and printing. He is also working long enough to take in the terror, “which is the realization we have on a new “isolation” series which he hopes when we understand that ‘Oh my gosh, this is something that was to release in the fall. For more information, done at a huge scale for us so that we can have marble counters or visit edwardburtynsky.com. so that we can drive our car.’” Indeed, for the most part, Burtynsky avoids including peo- All images © Edward Burtynsky/Nicholas ple’s faces in his landscapes and often excludes people altogether. Metivier Gallery, Toronto. The Edward That’s because, as he explains it, the landscapes he photographs Burtynsky Collection, Ryerson Image Centre, aren’t created by a handful of individuals, they’re created by all of gift of the artist, 2019. 18 Ryerson University Magazine / Summer 2020
T H E P H OTO G R A P H Y I S S U E — S A R A H PA L M E R 02 TIME TRAVELLER SARAH PALMER (IMAGE ARTS ’08) TELLS MULTI-LAYERED STORIES WITH HER ICONIC PHOTOS Being included in TIME Magazine’s Top 100 photos of 2019 for the Celine Dion photo (above) I took for The Walrus was really exciting. Celine Dion was ending her residency in Las Vegas, and I had always wanted to photograph this powerful female artist who I grew up listening to and admiring. I thought the energy 19 around her shows would be really good to photograph, as well. The Walrus story told me that during be a decent shot, so on masking tape, the way I shoot. is about how Dion one of her last songs, I was saving it to pair and choose what to I’m also into has invigorated Las “To Love You More,” with a shot from the merge together. photographing how Vegas, and how she’s the superfans rush show. When I was about people gather and act become somewhat to the stage and the When I take 21 or 22, I was around big events, of an institution security guards can’t a photo, I know taking pictures on a more than the main there. I wanted to pair stop them. exactly how much to family vacation and event itself. I’ve her as an icon—using So I planned for that advance the film and accidentally took a shot at events like her wax figure at and waited in the area how much I’m going double exposure. the Pyeongchang PHOTOGRAPHS BY (TOP RIGHT) SARAH PALMER (IMAGE ARTS ’08); (RIGHT) AMY POWELL Madame Tussauds— where you leave the to be overlapping the I thought it was Olympics, Donald with her performing auditorium to go to next frame. interesting and I really Trump rallies, the her last show there. the bathroom. When Most shoots span liked shooting that Republican National Her team wasn’t the song started, I a few days so I carry way. In memories, Convention and giving out media ran to the stage and I up to 10 small Holga time and things get Trump’s inauguration passes for her final was there for a couple cameras. I write jumbled up together, for my coverage called show, so The Walrus of songs before I got down what I shot on and I wanted to Drunk on Trump, bought me a ticket. kicked out. the back of each one, represent that in which views the Trump Front row seats were That’s how I got phenomenon from $2,000 to $3,000 that one photo of her the perspective of each, so I was sitting close to the front of an outsider. further up in the the stage. There’s often so RY E R S O N U N I V E R S I T Y M AG A Z I N E auditorium. I shoot on film, much to see and hear I had to figure out using multi-frame at big events that you how I was going to exposures in-camera, get lost in focusing on get down to the front so I have to plan out one particular thing. to photograph her, so the compositions I I want viewers to not I went on Celine Dion want ahead of time. only see what it’s like chat rooms and fan Earlier in the day, I had to be at these events, pages and met up taken the photo of the but to feel it too. with some superfans wax figure first, and I — Interview by in Las Vegas. They knew it was going to Sarah Palmer Deborah Smyth Summer 2020 / Ryerson University Magazine 19
RY E R S O N U N I V E R S I T Y M AG A Z I N E Faye is a tattoo artist in Vancouver. 03 CELE- BRATING 20 SISTER- HOOD HOW ALIA YOUSSEF IS CHALLENGING STEREOTYPES OF MUSLIM WOMEN ONE PHOTO AT A TIME T H E P H OTO G R A P H Y I S S U E —A L I A YO U S S E F By Deborah Smyth Photographs by Alia Youssef GUTTER CREDIT HERE 20 Ryerson University Magazine / Summer 2020
T H E P H OTO G R A P H Y I S S U E —A L I A YO U S S E F Ayaan is a community activist in Toronto. When photographic arts student Alia Youssef (Image Arts ’17) walked into her Women in Islam course in her fourth year at Ryerson, little did she know she’d get an idea that would change her life. “During that class, we were discussing media representation of Muslim women 21 and I’d heard a classmate say that they were tired of all Muslim women being painted with the same brush, and it was a light bulb moment for me,” recalls Youssef, who is set to graduate from the master’s program in Documentary Media at Ryerson this fall. “When I moved to Canada from Cairo post-9/11, I became very aware of all the negative and one-dimensional stereotypes that exist about the Muslim community … I realized that for my thesis project I wanted to photograph Muslim women and show the diversity of not only how we look, but our stories and experiences.” For The Sisters Project—named after a common term of endearment between Muslim women—Youssef started pho - tographing women she was connected to through friends, family and school, and posting their images and stories on Instagram and a blog. RY E R S O N U N I V E R S I T Y M AG A Z I N E Youssef continued the project post-gradu- ation, eventually photographing 160 women in 12 cities across Canada, and exhibiting the photos at the Ryerson Image Centre in the fall of 2018. Word spread about GUTTER CREDIT HERE Youssef’s project, which includes striking portraits of diverse Muslim women, rang- ing from a lawyer to a yoga studio owner to a program manager of a British Columbia Summer 2020 / Ryerson University Magazine 21
RY E R S O N U N I V E R S I T Y M AG A Z I N E Uma is an educator and poet in Calgary. Nourin, photographed in St. John’s. 22 Teacher and coach Saadia in Montreal. Community activist Khadija in Ottawa. “DIVERSIFYING REPRESENTATION IN rainforest-focused environmental orga- PHOTOGRAPHY CAN and Mail that used text and photos to pro- nization. Her project has been covered by ONLY BE DONE IF YOU file six Muslim women affected by Quebec’s media outlets such as BuzzFeed, the Globe religious symbols law (formerly Bill 21). Text and Mail, Refinery29 and ELLE Magazine. DIVERSIFY WHO IS complements photos by providing “a deeper “I never dreamed [this project] would BEHIND THE LENS” insight into who those people are,” she says. get the kind of attention and success that it The opportunity to tell a story by com- did,” says Youssef, who was recently invited bining text with photographs—and also to speak about her project for WE Day, and shown in such places as Times Square to connect with a wider community—has at the Aga Khan Museum, in Toronto. and London’s Piccadilly Circus, in Oprah made Instagram a key platform for Youssef. The project’s theme of representation Magazine, Glamour magazine and Toronto “People are able to comment and follow has also resonated with global brands. Transit Commission (TTC) stations. one another and connect with one another, Youssef ’s photos are featured in Project It’s a big deal to Youssef, who points out and create friendships, so Instagram has T H E P H OTO G R A P H Y I S S U E —A L I A YO U S S E F #ShowUs, a partnership between Getty that, globally, female photographers take been an integral part of building a commu- Images, Dove and the agency GirlGaze, only five to 10 per cent of advertising and nity through my projects. It’s been exciting which is creating a catalogue of more than media photographs. “I believe that diver- to see the sisterhood form and grow.” 5,000 stock images that redefine beauty sifying representation in photography can Youssef’s latest project takes The Sisters stereotypes. For the catalogue, she photo- only be done if you diversify who is behind Project a step further, focusing on intergen- graphed Mehnhaz, a master’s pharmaceuti- the lens taking the photograph,” she says. erational portraits of Muslim families. cal student who had been part of The Sisters Youssef doesn’t only rely on images to Due to Islamophobic and xenophobic Project, doing everyday things: going to the share stories of Muslim women. She inter- rhetoric, “many myths and stereotypes exist library, studying, hanging out at home and viewed the women she photographed in The about Muslim communities that have over- going to the lab. Her images of Mehnhaz Sisters Project and included information shadowed our histories and experiences were used to advertise the entire project about them in the captions. In December within Canada,” says Youssef. “So we hear when it launched in 2018, and have been 2019, Youssef wrote a story for The Globe phrases such as ‘go back to your country.’ 22 Ryerson University Magazine / Summer 2020
T H E P H OTO G R A P H Y I S S U E — B L A N C H E J O S L I N Aya is a journalist in Hallifax. 04 CATCHING CRIMINALS FRAME-BY-FRAME FORENSIC VIDEO ANALYST PRESERVES DIGITAL EVIDENCE FOR THE TORONTO POLICE SERVICE When Blanche Joslin copies you’re not losing pieces or having a hard drive or brings out detail files go corrupt is incredibly 23 on a piece of footage, there’s a important,” she says. Once she’s Anum, a physiotherapy student sense of urgency. “It could be the created a duplicate, Joslin can pictured in Saskatoon. difference between catching a use techniques and software to person before they do the next clarify the licence plate of a car in crime or not,” says Joslin (Film low-resolution CCTV video or edit and Photography Preservation two cameras’ videos together so and Collections Management ’18). an individual’s movements can be Joslin has been working as viewed continuously. Eventually, My aim with this project is to complicate the a forensic video analyst in the she’ll verify the evidence in court. homogeneous depictions of Muslim com- Homicide Unit for the Toronto Joslin became interested in munities by asserting an intergenerational Police Service since January digital forensics while doing her record of our experiences through a gen- 2019. In the role, she meticulously master’s at Ryerson. She read dered lens. I want to create a space where copies and backs up footage that about the tools and techniques Muslim women can reclaim their represen- is believed to contain evidence, for her thesis—which was a taion and narratives, past and present, that and she uses software to enhance workflow for the Archives of the photographic material. Most Ontario on processing born have largely been rendered absent.” of the footage comes from CCTV digital files on physical carriers, This project, Generations, was to be exhib- cameras. “The detectives can’t like USB drives and cell phones. ited at the Prefix Institute of Contemporary tell us what they’re looking for. Viewing videos of crimes on a Art as part of the DocNow Festival this sum- They can’t say, ‘I want you to find daily basis “definitely takes a lot of mer. However, because of the pandemic, that gun’,” says Joslin. “Instead, emotional labour,” says Joslin, but that will be postponed. Instead, Youssef will they tell us the time frames they she keeps things in perspective, want clarified, and we do what we knowing that what she’s viewing launch the project as an online exhibit. can so they can see everything are single events in a city of As a portrait photographer, Youssef ’s possible during that portion.” millions. Plus, she’s fascinated by RY E R S O N U N I V E R S I T Y M AG A Z I N E work has “halted to a stop” because of the By following specific the research and policy questions pandemic, she said in April. “I’m currently processes, Joslin can create an posed by the work, such as what spending time working on the writing com- exact duplicate of a file without are the technical and ethical ponents of my new project. It’s really diffi- damaging it or tampering with implications of capturing live evidence. She has to follow stream videos from social media cult not being able to work at the moment, meticulous rules about preserving as evidence? One day, Joslin but the pandemic has given me extra appre- digital files for decades. “The hopes to pursue a PhD to answer ciation for the fact that I get to do what I love retention period for any homicide these questions. For now, she as a career.” For more information, visit evidence is forever. Archiving has files to process and secure— thesistersproject.ca. and managing assets so that stat.—Wendy Glauser Summer 2020 / Ryerson University Magazine 23
RY E R S O N U N I V E R S I T Y M AG A Z I N E 05-08 In my view could be an opportunity to Natalia Dolan make the world a better place. PANDEMIC PICTURES (Image Arts ’09) @nataliadolan_ How are you sourcing photos MEMORABILIA FROM CANCELLED EVENTS, @inmyview___ from places like Jordan, CLOTHES IN THE BATHTUB AND EMPTY STREETS. Russia and Japan? WE ASKED 4 RYERSON IMAGE ARTS ALUMNI TO SHARE For your project, In My View, I started by asking friends, THEIR PHOTOS OF THE PANDEMIC you’re curating photos people ‘Can you take a photo from By Wendy Glauser have taken from their windows. your window?’ And then Where did the idea come from? I’d ask them, ‘Do you know During the lockdown, I’ve somebody else living in an been isolating in our little interesting part of the world country house in Prince and can you ask them to Edward County. My husband take a picture?’” When I get is in the military and away a an email from somebody, lot, so I’ve been mostly on my my heart flutters. I think, own, looking out the window, ‘What do I imagine that part seeing the woods and the of the world looks like, and wildlife. I thought, ‘Isn’t it so what does it actually look interesting that many people like?’ We see tourist views all over the world are having or sensationalized views of a similar experience to me?’ places, but the project shows We’re all being forced to stop these places from the point and look out at the world, of view of the people who live and to reflect inward too. there every day. The project We’re experiencing the same has evolved and I’ve been questions. I think there is real starting to add audio and text. 24 power in this global solidarity. It’s my hope that this project In this time of reflection, there makes us feel more connected. Through the window taken on Mother’s Day. You Dublin, Ireland Christopher Manson can tell she’s about to cry. (MFA, Documentary I’ve taken photos of friends, Media ’11) @mansonphotog of my girlfriend’s kids, of the owner of the pub I would What has the pandemic normally go to once a week. been like for you so far? Imagine opening your pub T H E P H OTO G R A P H Y I S S U E — C H R I S TO P H E R M A N S O N — N ATA L I A D O L A N I’m in rural England. I moved and having that social life, here about three years ago every single day of your life for after living in cities for many decades, and then it’s suddenly years, as a lifestyle choice. stopped. Things don’t change We have a large garden, so much here, but this has I can get outside. I have changed people’s lives quite projects to work on, and I’m dramatically. teaching photography online, Gorgan, Iran so it hasn’t been as much Are you starting any other of a burden for me. projects? I’m trying to find new What inspired you to take ways to tell the story of these window portraits? what’s happening. I bought Warsaw, Poland It’s ironic. Now I have time memorabilia online from to see my family and friends, events that never happened, I realize I took for granted so that I can photograph them. the times I could have seen I have a tennis ball from this them and we were all too busy. year’s cancelled Wimbledon With these photographs, there Championships, for example. might be a chance to see them It’s quite strange, to be holding more, despite the barrier. The in my hands memorabilia for Nandi County, Kenya one of my mom (above) was events that haven’t happened. 24 Ryerson University Magazine / Summer 2020
T H E P H OTO G R A P H Y I S S U E — L U CY L U — RYA N WA L K E R Only connect see in the world. However, Ryan Walker over time, I want to create (MFA, Documentary Media ’13) a collection of images that @ryanwalkerphoto converse with one another. For me, editing and How are you capturing sequencing the photographs is the pandemic? just as important as shooting. I began shooting the obvious places—empty streets, How important is shopping malls, and other photography in documenting once-busy public spaces. Since a crisis like this? the new social distancing rules Photography documents were enacted, I’ve only left both history and the human the house for exercise, fresh experience. It has the power air and supplies, so I’m now to connect us with others only shooting images on these at a time when we feel so outings. I typically interact disconnected. I often think with those I photograph, so about what our relationship not being able to engage with with the planet might look people has been difficult. My like post-COVID. I spent the work has evolved to become last nine years photographing a reflection of physical people who live off the land distancing, where vast and I often wonder if more negative spaces are created people will want those kinds of and people are dwarfed connections with the natural by their surroundings. world once this is all over. I’m responding I think this is a humbling photographically to what I moment for humanity. 25 Day by day photo of a couple of friends Lucy Lu (Image Arts ’15) of mine who came to visit me @lucyluphoto while they were on a walk. We chatted through the window. What made you decide There’s also a self-portrait to document your daily life I took by the window with during this pandemic? the sun on my face. I think I was already doing a ‘365 it speaks to how much we project,’ where you take a take being able to go around photo every day for a year. As outside for granted. things changed so drastically, I felt it was even more important How do you feel this time to document my internal is affecting your growth as world. It’s symbolic because a photographer? we’re all taking things day It’s definitely challenging me by day right now. to think of what I could do with the restraints that I have. I’m Can you tell me the stories a portrait and documentary behind some of the photos photographer, so I’m used to you’ve taken? being in front of people and in RY E R S O N U N I V E R S I T Y M AG A Z I N E There’s a photo of me washing the midst of things. Now, I’m my clothes in the bathtub. We trying to find unique things usually go to a laundromat but to photograph at home. I’m it’s closed. Washing clothes by drawing and painting. I think hand is a horrible experience, that when things go back to because you can only wash normal, maybe I’ll recognize five or six pieces at a time. all the creative restrictions We don’t have a lot of space I thought I had before weren’t for drying. There’s another really restrictions. Summer 2020 / Ryerson University Magazine 25
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