The Luxembourg Stock Exchange A prime location for listing
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A dominant position 1st 9,045 new listings in 2011 Ranking of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange in terms of listed international bonds in Europe 3,127 103 issuers listed from jurisdictions 68 29,159 countries have at least one 6,324 share classes of debt securities listed issue of their sovereign debt listed in Luxembourg UCIs listed 44,093 total securities listed Key figures as at 31 March 2012 PwC Luxembourg
Table of contents 1 The Luxembourg Stock Exchange 2 2 Why listing? 5 3 Benefits of listing in Luxembourg 6 4 Two markets, different opportunities 7 5 Listing process 8 6 Listing fees 11 7 Continuing obligations 12 8 Our listing services 14 9 Contacts 16 The Luxembourg Stock Exchange - A prime location for listing 1
1. The Luxembourg Stock Exchange In a context marked by in-depth A broad range of instruments legal and regulatory changes, the Luxembourg Stock Exchange is a world-class player offering an attractive international listing • Warrants (8,000+); Other • International Debt (42.1% of marketplace for a large range of • GDRs (279, mostly from India and Taiwan); 20% listed international debt securities. With 3,127 listed issuers • Certificates; securities in Europe are listed • Equities (53). coming from 103 countries, the on the Luxembourg Stock Luxembourg Stock Exchange meets Exchange); capital market players’ needs as a • Indexed Bonds; • Sovereign Debt; result of a 80-year old experience, Debt • International Islamic Bonds high-quality products and Securities (including 16 sukuks for a services as well as fast, customer- Investment 66% total amount issued of over oriented and secure processes. Funds EUR 5bn); 14% • Supranational Debt; • Commercial Paper; A broad range of instruments • Share classes of UCIs (6,000+); • Asset Backed Securities are admitted for trading on the (more than 4000 ABS from • Hedge Funds; Luxembourg Stock Exchange. A • Real Estate Funds; 800+ issuers); majority revolves around debt • ETFs (71). • High Yield Bonds; securities, investment funds, • Convertible Bonds; • Debt Issuance Programmes. equities, GDRs and warrants. All figures as at 31 March 2012 2 PwC Luxembourg
A significant increase 42.1% The Luxembourg Stock Exchange is the European leader in terms of listed international bonds Bonds quotation lines UCI quotation lines GDR quotation lines 35,000 9,000 300 8,000 30,000 250 7,000 25,000 6,000 200 20,000 5,000 150 15,000 4,000 3,000 100 10,000 2,000 50 5,000 1,000 0 0 0 01 03 05 07 09 11 99 01 03 05 09 11 00 06 09 11 91 97 07 94 97 03 20 20 20 20 20 20 19 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20 19 19 19 20 19 20 Debt securities Investment Funds Warrants, GDRs, ETF, Equities • The Luxembourg Stock Exchange continues to • The Luxembourg Stock Exchange has a vast • The Luxembourg Stock Exchange is very active diversify by responding to new market needs experience in listing Luxembourg domiciled in listing Global Depositary Receipts, mostly like CoCo bonds, Dim Sum bonds, Indexed funds. from India (66%) and Taiwan (20%). GDRs are bonds, Tier one issues, Loan participation notes • 443 entities from 10 different countries list a flexible solution for issuers looking to invest and Islamic bonds (Sukuks). 6,324 share classes of Undertakings for abroad without having to worry about barriers • The Luxembourg Stock Exchange lists at least Collective Investment (UCIs) on the to entry that a foreign investor might face. In one issue of the sovereign debt of 68 different Luxembourg Stock Exchange. addition, they help increase the liquidity of the countries. • The current regulatory context makes issuers’ shares. • Supranational debt issuers include the Luxembourg a highly attractive listing place for • Emerging countries looking for international European Investment Bank, World Bank, local and foreign Alternative Investment Funds. investors see the GDR as a unique solution in European Bank for Reconstruction and For more on this subject, check out PwC’s “The terms of flexibility and market exposure. Development, European Financial Stability Place for Listing Alternative Investment Funds” • 8,277 warrants are listed on the Luxembourg Facility and the European Commission. brochure on www.pwc.lu/capital-markets. Stock Exchange. • The Luxembourg Stock Exchange operates over • 71 ETFs are listed on the Luxembourg Stock • These warrants and certificates give access to a 600 debt issuance programmes. Exchange. wide range of underlying assets. • The total amount issued is estimated to EUR 6,352.4 bn. The Luxembourg Stock Exchange - A prime location for listing 3
A truly international Stock Exchange in a stable, secure financial environment in the heart of Europe Leading European Stock Exchange for 3,000+ issuers from 100+ countries international bonds listing (42.1% ) Securities listed in 54 currencies 22.4% 62.9% Reference listing centre for international instruments (GDRs, Sukuks, etc.) Eligibility for investments in the context of 9.6% numerous jurisdictions 0.5% 3.9% Settlement of trades via LCH.Clearnet 0.7% (CCP) and both Euroclear Bank and Clearstream Banking Luxembourg A strong regulatory framework within the EU Figures on the graph represent the origin of issuers per region 4 PwC Luxembourg
2. Why listing? Listing instruments on a stock exchange market provides many benefits for both issuers and investors: Access to additional funds for future • Listed securities and their • During the life of the listed security, growth issuers will get greater on-going communications inform the visibility and transparency. investors about corporate events (e.g. • Investors will have access to merger, dividends and shareholders Increase Tax advantages centralised database where they will meeting). Securities pricing and liquidity be able to find relevant information valuation are regularly defined and on the security (i.e. prospectus, communicated by the market. financial statements and other • Listing securities can also provide information related to the issuer). some tax advantages for the Listing • In case of liquidity needs, the products investors and often make the Additional Greater investors’ trust visibility and can benefit from the right regulated products more easily eligible within on valuation transparency trade and post-trade infrastructures the portfolio of asset managers. of financial to minimise the risks throughout the information Eligibility for issuers securities transactions value chain. for institutional investors (e.g. UCITS funds, insurance companies and pension funds) The Luxembourg Stock Exchange - A prime location for listing 5
3. Benefits of listing in Luxembourg 1 Fast, customer-minded and secure listing process (all details on page 8 and 9). Strong market recognition from international issuers (i.e. 3,127 issuers from 103 countries) and the broadest range of securities listed in Europe. The Luxembourg 2 Stock Exchange specialises in listing and as such demonstrates a high level of know-how based on a strong experience of handling international issues. Stable, secure public finance and tax environment. Luxembourg benefits 3 from confirmed AAA long-term credit rating and excellent reputation. A strong regulatory framework in line with new EU directives on securities 4 markets. Long history and important experience for the domicile and the 5 administration of investment fund products (i.e. European leader for domiciliation of funds distributed on a pan-European basis). Existence of a permanent execution venue permitting eligibility for investments 6 in the context of various jurisdictions. An advanced trading and post-trading infrastructure relying on NYSE Euronext’s 7 UTP platform (trading) and connections with LCH.Clearnet, Euroclear Bank and Clearstream Banking Luxembourg (clearing & settlement). 6 PwC Luxembourg
4. Two markets, different opportunities The Luxembourg Stock Exchange operates two markets: i.e. Bourse de Luxembourg and Euro MTF. Common features to Bourse de Luxembourg and Euro MTF markets Both are regulated but offer different possibilities to issuers. • Same rules & regulations applying to a single • No restrictions to market access (any type of trading platform (UTP from NYSE Euronext); investors, any size); • Identical listing fees per type of instrument; • The Luxembourg Stock Exchange manages and controls the listing process. Listing on the Listing on the Bourse de Luxembourg Euro MTF • Prospectus must meet the law of 10 July 2005 on • Compliance with European prospectus and Prospectuses for Securities (Prospectus Law); transparency regulation is not required; • Transparency and Market Abuse laws apply as well; • Admission to trading and reporting requirements • The local regulator “Commission de Surveillance du according to the Rules & Regulation of the stock Secteur Financier” (CSSF) is in charge of prospectus exchange only; approval; • Financial reporting in line with IFRS or local GAAP; • Financial Statements of the issuer must comply with • The Luxembourg Stock Exchange is solely in charge IFRS accounting standards; of prospectus approval; • Listing on this market grants a European Passport • No European passporting – A new file must be for the admission to trading of the securities in other submitted to list in other EU member states. EU member states. The Luxembourg Stock Exchange - A prime location for listing 7
5. Listing process Eligibility requirements for listing The efficiency of the listing process is Here are some key official listing requirements from the Luxembourg Stock Exchange: the main reason why the Luxembourg Stock Exchange is so popular as a listing Requirements Share of a company Debt securities destination. An experienced team of experts within the Luxembourg Stock Exchange is Minimum number of investors Distribution to the public (wide distribution to Not applicable the shares among shareholders) dedicated to reviewing listing application files on a daily basis. Time required for Minimum public shares 25% free float Not applicable processing is kept to a minimum. However, Minimum market value of At least EUR 1,000,000 At least EUR 200,000 a request for listing must be carefully securities prepared. Here are the main questions you Negotiability of securities Freely transferable and fungible Freely negotiable debt securities of the same will face: class and fungible • Is your financial track record appropriate? Operating history 3 financial years (derogation upon certain No minimum track record required • Is historical information readily available? conditions) • Which accounting standards do you use? Number of securities All the shares of the same category composing All the debt securities of the same class shall be • How solid are your corporate governance the capital shall be listed listed standards? Pre-tax income Profitable Not applicable • Is your existing working capital suitable? Corporate governance Governance principles of the Luxembourg Not applicable • How experienced is your (not applicable for Euro MTF) Stock Exchange for Luxembourg-domiciled board of directors? companies • Are your financial reporting systems in line with the continuing reporting obligations required? To fulfill the listing requirements, open-ended investment • How strong is your legal approach? funds have to comply with the following criteria: - Conformity of the fund and its shares (units) with - Sufficient distribution of the shares (units) to the public; the laws and regulations which they are subject to; - Minimum size of the market capitalisation; A listing request is a team project. You will most - Free negotiability of the shares (units); - Acceptance of the shares (units) with a clearing house. certainly need assistance to successfully conduct a listing requirement, in the form of legal advisers, tax advisers, banks, auditors and a listing project coordinator. 8 PwC Luxembourg
Key process steps Request for listing on the Bourse de Could already take place once a first draft of prospectus Luxembourg (EU-regulated market) only is submitted to the CSSF Eligibility Application Approval by Preparation of Application CSSF Continuing requirements to the Luxembourg the Luxembourg prospectus to the CSSF approval obligations met Stock Exchange Stock Exchange Who is involved Issuers, banks, legal CSSF, listing project CSSF Luxembourg Stock Luxembourg Stock advisors, tax advisors, coordinator Exchange, listing project Exchange auditors, listing project coordinator coordinator Key elements The main task is to write a The prospectus needs to be The prospectus will be On top of the prospectus, The decision from the prospectus in line with: thorough and precise. re-submitted as many a signed application form Luxembourg Stock - Eligibility requirements Clear indications of how times as needed to be fully and a letter of undertaking Exchange’s Executive as described in the rules the prospectus complies compliant. on future compliance with Committee may be taken and regulations of the with EU regulations must ongoing obligations must in a short timeframe once Luxembourg Stock be stated in a checklist. be submitted. all elements are submitted. Exchange (valid for both markets); - Commission regulation (EC) No 809/2004, Luxembourg’s Prospectus and Transparency Laws (valid for Bourse de Luxembourg market only). The Luxembourg Stock Exchange - A prime location for listing 9
A fast, customer-minded process The Luxembourg Stock Exchange’s strong experience allows for fast, customer-minded approval process to be adapted to issuers’ requirements. Once the prospectus has been drafted and approved by the CSSF if required, the review timeframe by the Luxembourg Stock Exchange may vary depending on the complexity of the file. Here are two possible timeframes on the Euro MTF: • Up to 3-5 days after initial submission of the prospectus. The review time can be reduced to 1-2 days for frequent issuers or for standardised documentation. • Up to 2 days for each additional draft. May also be reduced to 1-2 days for frequent issuers or for standardised documentation. Tranches issued under a programme should be submitted on D-1 at 15:00 for listing on the next day. This brochure sums up the key elements and requirements for listing. For a listing request on the Bourse de For more details on the Luxembourg Luxembourg EU-regulated market, Stock Exchange markets, listing the validation from the Luxembourg process and continuing obligations Stock Exchange can be obtained please visit www.bourse.lu within two days once the prospectus has been approved by the CSSF. 10 PwC Luxembourg
6. Listing fees The Luxembourg Stock Exchange has a very stable fee structure, implemented on 1 January 1999, that has not changed since then. Here are possible scenarios: An ordinary issuer (not supranational) issuing a debt security for the first time on the Euro MTF with an issued amount lower than or equal to EUR 50 million will pay: • A Visa fee of EUR 1,500 for the prospectus; • A one-off listing fee of EUR 600; • An upfront maintenance fee of EUR 440 per year. An EU issuer wishing to issue a UCITS with two quotation lines will pay: • No Visa fee. Valid for all UCIs approved by or notified to the CSSF for distribution in Luxembourg; • A one-off listing fee of EUR 1,250 for a new issuer; • A yearly maintenance fee of EUR 1,875 for the first quotation line and EUR 1,250 for the second quotation line. For more details on fees please visit www.bourse.lu under Visa, maintenance and If the listing takes place on the Bourse de Luxembourg EU-regulated listing fees and CSSF fees. market, CSSF fees apply as well, as laid out in the Grand-ducal regulation of 18 December 2009 relating to the fees to be levied by the CSSF. The Luxembourg Stock Exchange - A prime location for listing 11
7. Continuing obligations Continuing obligations of issuers on the “Bourse de Luxembourg” market The Bourse de Luxembourg market falls into the scope of European Union directives like Transparency, Prospectus and Market Abuse. So, the corresponding Luxembourgish laws are applicable. Who Transparency obligations are applicable to certain categories of issuers: 1. Luxembourg domiciled issuers of equity securities or debt securities with a per unit denomination below EUR 1,000 admitted to a European regulated market; 2. EU incorporated issuers of debt securities with a per unit denomination of at least EUR 1,000, who have chosen Luxembourg as “Home Member State” from among their country of incorporation and the EU member states where their securities are admitted to trading; Issuers incorporated in non-EU countries with Luxembourg as their “Home Member State” under the Prospectus Directive. The following issuers are out of scope: 1. Issuers whose Home Member State is Luxembourg and which have only issued debt securities with a denomination per unit of at least EUR 100,000* are exempted from the publication of financial information. 2. Investment funds, other than the closed-end type, are not subject to this law. How Regulated information has to be: 1. Filed with the CSSF; 2. Filed with an officially appointed mechanism (OAM) for storage and retrieval of such regulated information (The Luxembourg Stock Exchange is mandated as the OAM under the Luxembourg Transparency Law); 3. Published by way of announcements through the media. What Regulated information includes notably information in connection with the notification and disclosure of major holdings and major shareholders (e.g. price sensitive information), as well as financial reporting obligations, as follows: 1. Annual reports, to be published within the four months of the issuers’ year-end and comprising audited financial statements, a management report, a responsibility statement and an auditors’ report; 2. Semi-annual reports, to be published within the two months of the issuers’ half-year and comprising a condensed set of financial statements, an interim management report and a responsibility statement; 3. An interim management statement by issuers of shares only, to be published during each of first and second semesters, describing the financial position and performance during the period, the material events and transactions with their impact on the financial position. Alternatively, issuers may publish a quarterly financial report, in accordance with: - Article 4 of the Luxembourg Grand Ducal regulation of 11 January 2008, or - the national law of the issuer, or - the listing rules of the regulated market where the issuer has its shares admitted to trading. * EUR 50,000 until 1 July 2012 12 PwC Luxembourg
Continuing obligations of issuers on the “Euro MTF” market The detailed continuing The Euro MTF market does not fall into the scope of European Union directives like Transparency, Prospectus and obligations for issuers Market Abuse. of securities admitted Continuing obligations are applicable to all issuers. to trading on the Euro Issuers of debt securities with a denomination per unit of at least EUR 50,000** are exempted from the publication MTF market are set out of financial information. in Part 1, Chapter 10 of the Rules and Regulations of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. In addition, the Rules and Regulation require issuers to file information on corporate events with the Luxembourg The dissemination of information may be made by means of inclusion in newspapers or on the website of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. Stock Exchange, with a view to enabling an efficient monitoring of the functioning of its markets. Continuing obligations for issuers of securities admitted to trading on the Euro MTF market include the dissemination in Luxembourg of: 1. Information on events or decisions affecting the security holders; 2. Information on material changes to the issuer’s shareholding structure; 3. Audited annual financial statements and management report, prepared in accordance with the issuer’s national law; 4. Semi-annual financial statements presented in accordance with the issuer’s national law (for share issuers), to be published within the four months of the issuers’ half-year and comprising at least information on revenues and profit or loss for the period, together with a commentary on any material factor having impacted the financial or trading position of the issuer during the period. ** To be updated to EUR 100,000 The Luxembourg Stock Exchange - A prime location for listing 13
8. Our listing services We’ve been working closely with the Luxembourg Stock Exchange for the past 12 years. This is the fourth edition of “A prime location for listing” published bi-yearly since 2006. We bring together a multi-disciplinary team that features tax, regulatory, advisory and audit experts. We can support you throughout the complete value chain to provide smooth and efficient project delivery: Guidance and Advice on the Support Advice on the most Preparation strategic advice structuring of Financial Admission for continuous tax efficient and review of on market financial vehicles due diligence to trading reporting listing structure listing files opportunities and products obligations Project Management Communication with the competent authorities and with project stakeholders Regulatory compliance & specific issues resolution Our People have the knowledge, experience and connections to help you turn your admission to trading request into a long-lasting success. 14 PwC Luxembourg
Guidance and strategic advice on market opportunities Coordination of the listing project • Advice on the selection of the market type, in line with the listing strategy and target Project Management investors. • Organise tasks and activities between all project stakeholders; • Follow-up of the activities planning; Advice on the structuring of financial vehicles and products • Act as the main counterpart for the client. • Guidance on the selection of the most relevant listing vehicle (e.g. Private Equity, Real Estate or structured products) in the light of capital markets regulation and exchange Communication with the competent authorities and with project stakeholders admission opportunities. • Coordinate and communicate with the CSSF and/or the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, and with the clearing houses; Advice on the most tax efficient listing structure • File the documents within any relevant deadlines (prospectus and any other documents • Assessment of the company’s tax compliance status with listing rules; required by the CSSF or the Luxembourg Stock Exchange); • Design of a feasible tax plan to control and minimise tax exposure according to the most • Represent the client towards the project stakeholders (e.g. arrangers, auditors and legal competitive financial vehicle or structure. advisers). Financial due diligence Regulatory compliance & specific issues resolution • Financial and business due diligence reviews; • Provide advice on any regulatory compliance issues that could arise during the listing • Comfort letters to be drafted in the case of our audit clients. process. Preparation and Review of listing files • Draft and/or provide advices on the prospectus’ content (to ensure the compliance with related regulations and approval process from an operational and accounting perspective); • Coordinate the various aspects of the CSSF and/or Luxembourg Stock Exchange admission PwC Luxembourg has issued files (e.g. required documents, compliance with deadlines and preparation of files and a number of Capital Markets checklists). publications available on: www.pwc.lu/capital-markets Support for continuous reporting obligations • What are your specific reporting requirements, when to report, who to report to and how. The Luxembourg Stock Exchange - A prime location for listing 15
9. Contacts Société de la Bourse de Luxembourg S.A. 11 avenue de la Porte-Neuve PwC Luxembourg’s core listing team L-2227 Luxembourg Advisory Audit and tax Luxembourg Stock Exchange’s core listing team François Génaux Laurent de La Mettrie Financial Services Advisory Leader Asset Management Tax Leader +352 49 48 48-2509 +352 49 48 48-2598 Hubert Grignon Dumoulin francois.genaux@lu.pwc.com laurent.de.la.mettrie@lu.pwc.com Member of the Executive Committee Xavier Balthazar Sébastien Cuvelier Antoine-Michel Rodriguez +352 47 79 36-503 Regulatory Advisory Advisory Listing Expert Asset Management Tax Structuring hgd@bourse.lu +352 49 48 48-2543 +352 49 48 48-5719 +352 49 48 48-5841 Carlo Oly Daniel Majek xavier.balthazar@lu.pwc.com s.cuvelier@lu.pwc.com antoine-michel.rodriguez@lu.pwc.com Head of Listing Department Bond Listing +352 47 79 36-227 +352 477936-221 Lionel Nicolas Stéphane Defourny Jean-Denis Henrotte col@bourse.lu dma@bourse.lu Advisory Listing Coordinator Advisory Listing Expert Audit, Capital Markets +352 49 48 48-2509 +352 49 48 48-5813 +352 49 48 48-6130 Alessandro Picco Luc Ferrier lionel.nicolas@lu.pwc.com stephane.defourny@lu.pwc.com jean-denis.henrotte@lu.pwc.com Equity and Investment Funds Issuers, Securities +352 47 79 36-261 +352 477936-263 api@bourse.lu lfe@bourse.lu PricewaterhouseCoopers S.à r.l. 400 route d’Esch, B.P. 1443 L-1014 Luxembourg 16 PwC Luxembourg
This publication is exclusively designed for the general information of readers and is (i) not intended to address the specific circumstances of any particular individual or entity and (ii) not necessarily comprehensive, complete, accurate or up to date and hence cannot be relied upon to take business decisions. Consequently, PricewaterhouseCoopers S.à r.l. does not guarantee that such information is accurate as of the date it is received or that it will continue to be accurate in the future. The reader must be aware that the information to which he/she has access is provided “as is” without any express or implied guarantee by PricewaterhouseCoopers S.à r.l.. PricewaterhouseCoopers S.à r.l. cannot be held liable for mistakes, omissions, or for the possible effects, results or outcome obtained further to the use of this publication or for any loss which may arise from reliance on materials contained in it, which is issued for informative purposes only. No reader should act on or refrain from acting on the basis of any matter contained in this publication without considering and, if necessary, taking appropriate advice in respect of his/her own particular circumstances. PwC Luxembourg (www.pwc.lu) is the largest professional services firm in Luxembourg with more than 2,100 people employed from 57 different countries. It provides audit, tax and advisory services including management consulting, transaction, financing and regulatory advice to a wide variety of clients from local and middle market entrepreneurs to large multinational companies operating from Luxembourg and the Greater Region. It helps its clients create value they are looking for by giving comfort to the capital markets and providing advice through an industry focused approach. The global PwC network is the largest provider of professional services in audit, tax and advisory. We’re a network of independent firms in 158 countries and employ close to 169,000 people. Tell us what matters to you and find out more by visiting us at www.pwc.com and www.pwc.lu.
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