The latest books, events and news MILITARY BOOK NEWS 47 Spring 2019 - Helion & Company
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Dear Reader, Welcome to the Spring 2019 Edition of Military Book News By the time you read this, the Helion team will be gearing making the trip across to Warwick to catch up with the boss up for Salute down in London in early April. However, as and colleagues. I write, it’s 1 February and there is snow on the ground. This issue keeps you up to date with all the new Spring still seems a way off yet. developments in the Reason to Revolution and Century of Still, we have lots happening to let you know about. Its the Soldier series and Tom Cooper updates us all with the going to be a very busy year again, with a new book series latest in modern military developments and thinking. being launched in the second half of the year, and with a That’s all from me, catch you in the summer as we wargame series in development for early 2020. I shall be move to three editions a year. telling you more about these in the summer issue of MBN. Helion is now settled into the company’s new Charles Singleton headquarters and have a great daily routine with order Editor despatch twice a week inland on a Monday and a Friday, and Email charlesjsingleton@yahoo.co.uk overseas on Tuesday and Thursday. Mondays are the busiest days as we catch up with orders placed over the weekend This edition’s front cover is taken from Andrew Bamford’s and aim to get them despatched by 4pm. Wednesdays will recent book The Lilies and the Thistle. French Troops in the see most of the team working from the offices, with editors Jacobite ’45’, published in September 2018 Contents 2 A new direction for the 18 Soldiers of the Queen: Century of the Soldier series the Diehards 5 Recreating Régiment de Dillon 20 Siegeworks 8 The Somme Campaign: 23 German Paratroopers Winning and Losing? 25 Who are Flags of War? 11 Helion’s @War series 27 Helion events calendar 16 From Reason to Revolution: Series Roundup 28 New and forthcoming Helion titles
A new direction for the Century of the Soldier series The Spring of 2019 will see the Century of the Soldier series get to grips with the armies of the late 17th century. René Chartrand, French Canadian author and acknowledged expert on French military is writing a four-volume history of the armies of Louis XIV. Volume 1 examining the Guard and Household troops will be out very soon. Bruno Mugnai, Italian artist and author, is to publish the first of nine volumes on the armies of the late 17th century covering the period 1660 to 1688, the eve of the Glorious Revolution. Both authors take time out to discuss these projects with us. René Chartrand final part of this era which includes In 2019, the first volume of four on the French armies fundamental events in the history of Louis XIV will be published by Hellion in its Century of of Europe, such as the wars of the the Soldier series. Louis became famously known as the Grand Alliance and the Spanish ‘Sun King’ and, during his long reign from 1643–1715, Succession. However, the years he established France as Europe’s most influential and from 1658–1687 have not been powerful nation under his autocratic rule. French culture properly clarified, especially with overwhelmed others for its refinement and luxury, and its regard to the evolution of armies, technical and military prowess became benchmarks for their development in modern others to follow. Taking into account the geo-strategic permanent institutions, the challenges that faced 17th century Europe, the series delves evolution of equipment into the reasons why and how the French army became, for and weapons and the several decades, Europe’s largest and finest as well as how introduction of field and why it was equalled by its rivals until ultimately – non- ensigns. In fact, apart French readers will learn – it prevailed against all. from the wars of the late Each volume is in two parts. The first part deals 17th century, military with the geo-strategic challenges that faced Europe, the history has very rarely campaigns and their consequences and the political and dealt with conflicts social impact of war economies. The second part examines fought after the Thirty parts of the army: the royal guard, which is transformed into Years’ War and before the an elite model division in volume 1; the huge infantry in Grand Alliance of 1688. In which more than 700 regiments appeared and disappeared general, military history between 1643 and 1715 in volume 2; the numerous cavalry enthusiasts are led to units in volume 3; and the largely unknown yet numerous believe that the years after militias as well as artillery, engineers and other service corps the Treaty of Westphalia in volume 4. Each volume will have at least 200 illustrations, have been a period of many in colour, generally of uniforms and colours from relative peace; instead contemporary sources as well as largely-forgotten 19th and (even ignoring the colonial 20th century illustrators. There will also be some specially conflicts in Asia and commissioned plates. South America), 36 different wars, Janissary from Volume three of Bruno’s series. Bruno Mugnai military occupations The long reign of King Louis XIV is usually referred to in and insurgences have occurred in Europe in just 30 years. France as the ‘Great Century’. There are valuable works on Even from the point of view of the countries involved, this this era which focus their research on both political and figure does not seem irrelevant: as many as 20 different military subjects and it is well-known that these subjects states, including England, Holland, Sweden and Poland, outline the natural continuation. Research has revealed the were belligerent, each for more than eight years and often 2 www.helion.co.uk | 0121 705 3393
in more than one conflict at the same time. For years I have maintained a special interest in this Moreover, changes within the armies during the period period: the Ottoman wars of 1663–64 and 1683–99 1660–1687 were not thought of as isolated developments which favoured the development of new tactics and the but as part of an important evolution that affected several transformation of military equipment and organisation; European powers. If we look at what has happened in terms or the Dutch War of 1672–78; and the struggle between of technological innovation, tactical experimentation and France and Spain which happened on the battlefields of the European societies that have been affected by radical Flanders, following a strategic context which remained processes of economic and political transformation, it unvaried until 1815. becomes impossible not to consider this period as one of This is the provisory list of the titles scheduled for the most interesting and complex of all military history. 2019–22: The choice to focus on the period 1660–1687 is provocative because this marks the beginning and the 1) Het Staatsche Leger: the Army of the United consolidation of modern standing armies all over Europe.1 Provinces of the Netherlands. 2) ‘Empire and Faith’: the Army of the House of 1 The most significant works which use these dates as Austria and the Reichsarmee. watersheds are: Christopher Duffy, Siege Warfare vol. 1: The Fortress in the Early Modern World, 1494–1660, and the following Siege 3) The Army of the Sublime Ottoman Porte. Warfare vol. 2: The Fortress in the Age of Vauban and Frederick the 4) Soldados del Rey: the Spanish Army of Philipp Great, 1660-1789. Among the authors who produced a number ofl IV and Charles II (including an appendix for the works on this period, there is Robert A. Doughty and Ira D. Gruber, Warfare in the Western World. Military Operations from 1660 to 1871, Warfare in a Global Context, 1660-1815, and (with Stephen Morillo and Jeremy Black with his European Warfare, vol. 1 and 2, European and Paul Lococo) War in World History Vol. 1 and 2. If you can’t find what you’re looking for, please contact us directly and we will do our best to help you 3
From volume 2 of Bruno’s new series. Portuguese Army and the Independence War against Spain). 5) ‘Earthen Pots’: the Italian Armies (including Savoy-Piedmont – Venice – Papal States – Genoa – Tuscany – Lucca – Modena – Parma – Mantua – Malta). 6) German Armies (including Brandenburg – Saxony – Bayern – Münster – Palatinate – Holstein- Gottorp – Württemberg – Braunschweig-Lüneburg – Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel – Hessen-Kassel – Hessen Darmstadt – Mecklenburg – Mainz – Cologne – Trier – Lorraine – Hanseatic Towns and other). 7) ‘Soldiers of the North’: Denmark-Norway and Sweden. 8) French Army: the ‘Giant of the Grand Siécle’ – part one. 9) French Army: the ‘Giant of the Grand Siécle’ – part two. 4 www.helion.co.uk | 0121 705 3393
Recreating Régiment de Dillon Andrew Bamford Considering that my previous published work has been Régiment de Dillon. There were already plenty of highland almost entirely focused on the British Army and the and lowland Scots portrayals around, and three or four Napoleonic Wars, the addition of The Lilies and the Thistle different units doing Government regulars of one sort or the to my list of titles may have come as a surprise for some other, but no-one was doing the French contingent. The people. Of course, I had for many years wanted to write fact that at least one of the men who fought in the Franco- more on 18th century topics which was one of the reasons Irish ranks at Culloden was a Derby native (a deserter from a that I jumped at the chance to join the Helion team and set Government regiment – he survived, but was transported) up the From Reason to Revolution series, but the choice of gave it an added resonance. this particular topic for my first non-Napoleonic book has its From that start, twelve years ago, we were eventually roots in a long-running historical double life as a re-enactor able to establish a thriving little group. We quickly realized of the French army. that if we were going to go to the trouble or creating this I began re-enacting Napoleonic French c.1812-1815, new portrayal, we wanted to see it out and about more than having been recruited (in a pub) by a friend at university, once a year, so we sought affiliation to a larger society, Lace and I still keep this up as and when I get the chance. When Wars, so that we could participate in their events across the I met the lady who is now my wife, though, her big thing UK. This was a good fit, as the Lace Wars ethos, like ours, was 18th century re-enactment and so naturally I got was to focus as much on living history as on staging battles involved in that too. At the time, Lucy ran the annual event and skirmishes: after all, with the 18th century re-enacting held in Derby to commemorate the occupation of the city circuit having nothing like the numbers of the more popular by the Jacobite forces of Bonnie Prince Charlie in December English Civil War and Napoleonic eras, any battles are – 1745 and so it became imperative that I should get whilst loud and lively, and great fun – necessarily fairly together a portrayal suitable for the ’45. This led to another short. Members have come and gone over the years, as is conversation (again in a pub – there’s a theme developing the nature of the hobby, but most of the original founding here) along with two other new recruits to the Derby group, group still remain and over all growth has been steady so at the end of which we had come to the decision that we that we can typically field half a dozen fusiliers along with an would set up to portray members of the Irish Picquets. More NCO and a drummer (and double that in theory if we ever specifically, we set out to portray the detachment from the got everyone in the same place at the same time). We also If you can’t find what you’re looking for, please contact us directly and we will do our best to help you 5
have a number of non-combatant members of both sexes, French and Indian War in North America. Time and time who concentrate their time on our living history portrayals: again, we read that such and such a thing was worn or we do not limit the ladies to this though, and those who used, or such and such a drill or regulation followed, and wish to are welcome to take their place in the ranks if then follow it up and find that the original source related they are willing to make the effort to look convincing. We to colonial infantry in New France ten years after the era welcome potential new recruits, be they re-enacting novices that we were trying to recreate. Most significantly, this or veterans of other eras, and a collection of spare kit and meant that rather than using one of the published English- weapons has been built up over the years to enable us to kit translation drill instructions, we had to translate assorted out new members who are still assembling their own kit. A ordonnaces and edicts from French and then try and make selection of our members have been immortalised by Steve them work on the field. We got there in the end, but some Noon in the beautiful painting that was done for the cover of the more obscure verbs had us scratching our heads for of The Lilies and the Thistle. a while! To get back to the genesis of The Lilies and the Thistle, There were similar problems with details of the though, one of the problems that we quickly encountered uniforms. We knew the basics: red justaucorps (frock coat), (although we did not initially realise the extent of it) was and then for the Régiment de Dillon, white smallclothes and how limited and contradicting are the sources for the French black facings. The artists impressions that we looked at all army of this era. The vast majority of general published showed red lace and double buttons on the waistcoats too, works focus on the wars of the 1750s and 1760s, and of the and collars on the justaucorps, so that is what we initially uniforms worn and equipment carried at that time. This is had. Then, as we read more and more, we realised that the particularly the case when it comes to publications aimed at source for all these extras was from an original drawing that re-enactors, for the largest mid-18th century re-enactment predated our portrayal by a decade, and, more importantly, scene, at least in the English-speaking world, is that of the predated a royal ordonnance which said, in effect, ‘get rid 6 www.helion.co.uk | 0121 705 3393
of all this unauthorized lace and trimmings, the cost is bankrupting the treasury’. Yet in book after book, not only had we seen these extra trimming depicted for the regiment in 1745 but seemingly the same set of misconceptions had bene copied from author to author without considering the provenance of the original image or the intervening regulations. Other little changes have also bene implemented over the years, and no doubt we shall continue to have to tweak things as we continue to investigate new sources – no doubt now that I have published elements of our research to date as part of the book, Sod’s Law will ensure that we unearth another new detail that will need working in to our portrayal. Still it is all part of the fun, and it keeps us on our toes. Anyone interested in getting involved in our recreation of the Régiment de Dillon should contact us via our website at www.dillonsregiment.org.uk or follow us on Twitter @Dillons1745. If you can’t find what you’re looking for, please contact us directly and we will do our best to help you 7
British troops moving up during the Battle of Morval, 25 September 1916. The Somme Campaign Winning and Losing? Jim Storr, author of The Hall of Mirrors: War and Warfare in the Twentieth Century Did Haig win or lose the Battle of the Somme? Was it a victory? We are caught in a trap of terminology. What does ‘winning’ fought on the Somme, many of them more than once. Thus and ‘losing’ mean, in relation to war? The terms are poorly instead of 15 (battered) divisions, there might have been defined. It is more useful to think about succeeding, or 15 plus 42? Perhaps as many as 57? In the Autumn of 1916 failing, to achieve the goals sought. Similarly, ‘The Somme’ the German Army had just one division in reserve anywhere was not a ‘battle’. It was ten, separate, named battles fought on the Western Front. So, ‘removal of forces prevented’? No, to a common purpose: a campaign, or a major operation. but significantly reduced. History may be no more than an interim report from ‘Wearing down’? The Germans lost at least 434,000 the past. Any report reflects the perspective of the reporter. casualties on the Somme; the Allies about 656,000: a A wider perspective, written 100 years after the events and ratio of 1.5 (or less) to one. But in the four major British employing concepts not full developed in 1916, can be engagements of 1915 (Loos, Aubers Ridge, Festubert and informative. Hence this article. Neuve Chapelle) the Germans had lost just 41,900. So, the Haig had three objectives for The Somme: to relieve Germans lost eleven times more on the Somme than in all pressure on Verdun; to prevent the removal of forces from major British battles of 1915. And the British lost about the Western Front; and to begin the process of wearing 100,000 men in the four battles of 1915: a ratio of about down the German Army for eventual defeat. Those were 2.39 per German casualty. The British became markedly the outcomes sought, and therefore the measures against more efficient at inflicting casualties in 1916. which first-order outcomes should be measured. Perhaps more importantly, the German Army German attacks at Verdun stopped just 10 days after considered that The Somme was the death of the old Haig attacked. So, ‘pressure relieved’. Imperial Army: a marked loss of quality. So, had Haig ‘begun 15 German divisions were moved away from the the process of wearing down … ’? Certainly. Western Front. However, the initial German garrison of 8 Such were Haig’s objectives, and such was the extent divisions on the Somme were reinforced by 42 during the to which he achieved them. Given that the Western Front campaign; to a total of 50. 96 different German divisions was a protracted and bitter struggle, he was reasonably 8 www.helion.co.uk | 0121 705 3393
The Somme: a picture taken on the first The Somme destroyed the pre war Imperial day that tanks went into action. Army-Deutsches Bundesarchiv. British wounded and a German prisoner British troops marching through the near Bernafay Wood 19 July 1916. ruins of Fricourt. August 1916. successful. In passing, note that none of Haig’s (operational- consideration of ‘winning and ‘losing’, ‘victory’ becomes a level) objectives included the capture of ground, nor a declaratory political artefact: a declaration made, essentially breakthrough. So, any criticism for failing to achieve those by politicians, for political purposes. Was The Somme outcomes is misplaced. a victory? Haig was the operational commander, not a What about the second- and third-order consequences politician. He would not have seen it as his place to make of Haig’s attacks? Own force casualties were considered a political declaration. He confined himself to a despatch above. The real issue is whether Britain, France and Germany in the London Gazette. For whatever reason, his political could afford those losses. A wider discussion suggests that masters (the Cabinet, and particularly Lloyd George) did not Britain could, and did; Germany, and probably France, less declare a victory. So no, The Somme was not a victory. so. History may be no more than an interim report from Tactically, seizing the former German third position the past. This article has considered The Somme from a during the Battle of Flers-Courcelette (from 15 September viewpoint of tactical, operational and strategic levels of war. 1916) made the whole German Somme position untenable. It has rejected ‘winning’ and ‘losing’ as being too poorly The Somme therefore led to a German withdrawal of up defined for sensible analysis. Instead, it presents a more to 12 miles in the British sector, and even further in the objective assessment: of success or failure in achieving French sector, in February 1917. That had theatre-wide (ie, the goals sought at the relevant level of war. It considers operational) consequences. Strategically, Hindenburg and primary, secondary and third-order outcomes. It sees victory Ludendorff had concluded that no major success was likely in terms of the (entirely legitimate) achievement of political on the Western Front with the forces available in 1917. That effect through declaratory action. In doing so, it obliges the forced Germany to review its entire war strategy. reader to see Haig in a far more positive light. So much for ‘success’ and ‘failure’. If we reject If you can’t find what you’re looking for, please contact us directly and we will do our best to help you 9
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A Moroccan T-28D Fennec, formerly operated by the French over Algeria, subsequently the type saw extensive service over Western Sahara. (Albert Grandolini Collection) Helion’s @War series Tom Cooper Covering contemporary military history, Helion’s four @War series are enjoying growing popularity and acknowledgment from enthusiasts and professionals alike. Africa@War, the original series along the concept of lots of attention, never before has any comparable which all the others were developed, has reached a major publication written so extensively about the insurgency that milestone in 2018 by the release of its 30th volume. Titled provoked these conflicts, nor with regard to operations by Ethiopian-Eritrean Wars, Volume 2, this covers the final the Zairian army and air force. years of the Eritrean War of Independence between 1988 Showdown in Western Sahara, Volume 1: Air Warfare and 1991 period, and the Badme War of 1998-2001. The over the Last African Colony, 1945-1975 is an introduction latter was not only the last major conventional conflict of to another major conflict on this continent – the one the 20th Century, but also the first to include air combat centred on the Western Sahara which is actually still between advanced fighter-bomber types like Mikoyan in going on ,even though largely forgotten. Volume 2 of this Gurevich MiG-29s and Sukhoi Su-27s. mini-series, which will provide an in-depth insight into the Volume 31 of this series, War of Intervention in Angola, major showdown between Morocco and the POLISARIO Volume 1: Angolan and Cuban Forces at War, 1975-76 is the insurgency of the 1970s and 1980s, follows in the spring first ever military history of the Angolan War (fought 1975- of 2019. 1989) in the English language, based on native Angolan and No new volumes from the Asia@War series were Cuban sources, and detailing the composition, capabilities, released in 2018. Nevertheless, this series is about to intentions and combat operations of their forces in text and return as there are many major projects for 2019. Written illustrations. Volume 2 of this mini-series will follow in the by prominent military aviation historian and former fighter spring of 2019, and will provide similar high-quality and pilot of the US Air Force, Douglas C Dildy, Fury from the in-depth coverage of Angolan and Cuban forces in combat North: the North Korean Air Force in the Korean War, 1950- operations during the period 1976-1983. 53 will cover one of biggest blank spaces on the map of Volume 32, Operations Leopard and Red Bean, Kolwezi conflicts fought in Asia over the last 100 years, that of 1978: French and Belgian Intervention in Zaire, is the first North Korea’s involvement in the Korean War. account of two wars fought in Zaire (the Democratic Later in 2019, the mini-series Paradise Afire – the story Republic of the Congo) in 1977 and 1978: while related of the Sri Lankan War – will be continued in Volume 2, operations by the French Foreign Legion and the Belgian which will cover Indian military intervention between 1987 Para-Commandos have been widely published, attracting and 1990. Moreover, Albert Grandolini is going to continue If you can’t find what you’re looking for, please contact us directly and we will do our best to help you 11
A row of Mirage M5s of the Zairian Air Force at Kitona Air Base, shortly before the II Shaba War of 1978 - better known as ‘Kolwezi’ in the West. (Pit Weinert Collection) A pair of SF.260 light strikers of the Sri Lankan Air Force. (SLAF Photo) Velupillai Prabhakaran and a group of LTTE insurgents, early during their war against the central government of Sri Lanka. (Rohan Gunaratna) one of most secret and crucial moments of the air war over Vietnam in his volume College Eye: Lockheed EC-121 Warning Star and related Technology in the Vietnam War, 1967-1972. The fastest growing, and certainly the most colourful series is Latin America@War. We have released five new Argentine Skyhawks. volumes in 2018 – including those on the Chaco Air War, Chile 1973, Mexicans at War, Air War over the Putumayo and his mini-series Target Saigon through the release of Volume Nicaragua volume 1. The pace is set to increase in 2019 with 2 in late summer 2019; retired Major-General Syed Ali the release of seven more volumes, including The 1989 Hamid is going to provide an in-depth operational history Coup d’État in Paraguay, Air Wars between Ecuador and Peru, of the Pakistan Army’s Armoured Corps in a the mini-series Volume 1: the July 1941 War, A Carrier at Risk: Argentine Anti- At the Forward Edge of Battle, while Sergio Santana will cover Submarine Operations during the Falklands/Malvinas War, 12 www.helion.co.uk | 0121 705 3393
Argentine aircraft carrier 25 de Mayo: the full story of her operations, and the hunt of the Royal Navy’s attack submarines for her and her escorts during the Falklands/Malvinas War of 1982, is finally going to be told in ‘A Carrier at Risk’, one of coming volumes of the Latin America@War series. (Argentine Navy) 1982, Nicaragua 1961-1990, Volume 2: Contra War, Paulista Europe@War series in the second half of 2019. While War: the last Civil War in Brazil, 1932, Revolución Libertadora: apparently enjoying an ‘unprecedentedly peaceful period’ of The Argentine Revolutions of 1955 and Skyhawks over the 70 years without any major conflict, Europe was the scene South Atlantic: The Argentine Skyhawks during the Falklands/ of multiple, often massive, and certainly bitter interstate Malvinas War of 1982. wars, crises, coups, uprisings, special and clandestine The Middle East@War series is going to see a similar operations, and major incidents. Above all, the period of the expansion by the release of five volumes during the first Cold War – a unique showdown between the United States half of 2019, with more to come during the second half of and its allies in the West, and the Soviet Union and its allies the year. Athol Yates and Cliff Lord are going to detail the in the East – dominated military thinking and resulting history of the military services of Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, build-up for decades. Indeed, Europe has experienced Qatar, and the United Arab Emirates in their three-part relatively little peace since the end of that conflict: mini-series, The Armed Forces of the Gulf States. additional, often unexpected and gruesome wars have been Tom Cooper’s and Milos Sipos’ Iraqi Mirages: Dassault fought ever since. Mirage Family in Service with the Iraqi Air Force, 1981-1988 Based on ever-increasing amounts of documentation will present the aerial warfare between Iran and Iraq of released by official archives, and narratives from participants the 1980s in an entirely new light. Moreover, and in the and eyewitnesses, this new series is going to offer best tradition of all the @War series, Ted Hooton’s, Sergio remarkably revealing accounts of wars, campaigns, battles Santana’s, and Abdallah Emran’s works are going to provide and incidents, plus entire military branches and units, a mass of new insights into three major conflicts in the specific types of equipment, and even the construction Middle East of the last 40 years: Operation Desert Storm of of military facilities around Europe. As usual for all the @ 1991, Lebanon War of 1982 and The October 1973 Arab- War series, each volume is going to be richly illustrated Israeli War, respectively. with authentic photography, detailed colour profiles and Finally, we are going to expand our coverage of diagrams, and maps of relevant geographic areas and contemporary military history through the launch of the specific combat operations. If you can’t find what you’re looking for, please contact us directly and we will do our best to help you 13
A Myasichev A-50U SRDLO (AWACS) aircraft of the Russian Air Force in the process of launching from Hmeimim Air Base in Syria, in 2018. (Russian Ministry of Defence) The series is going to be launched in the following four %% The Yugoslav Air Force in Battles for Slovenia, Croatia and Bosnia volumes: and Hercegovina, 1991-1992, by Aleksandar Radic. %% Trieste Crisis 1953: The First Cold War Confrontation in Europe, by %% Hot Skies of the Cold War: Bulgarian Air Force in the 1950s, by Bojan Dimitrijevic. Alexander Mladenov and Evegeni Andonov. %% Sentries over Europe: Boeing E-3 Sentry in Combat Operations over Europe, 1982-2002, by Sergio Santana. 14 www.helion.co.uk | 0121 705 3393
Life in the Red Coat THE BRITISH SOLDIER 1721-1815 FROM REASON TO REVOLUTION CONFERENCE 2019 10:00 SATURDAY 27 APRIL A.M. TO 5:00 P.M. DERBY MUSEUM AND ART GALLERY, THE STRAND, DERBY, DE1 1BS Helion and Company are proud to announce the Their papers cover the full chronological range 2019 From Reason to Revolution Conference, of the series, from the campaigns of the 1740s generously sponsored by the Society for and 1750s, through the political and social Army Historical Research and the British unrest of the late 18th century, to the Peninsular Commission for Military History, and hosted War and Waterloo. It is intended that the by Derby Museums Trust. This year’s conference day will offer a stimulating and informative will look at the experiences of the ordinary environment, facilitating further research and British soldier in the 18th century, covering promoting interest in this often-overlooked era. the full range of experiences from enlistment, through service at home and on campaign, to Hot and cold drinks will be available throughout life after the Army. the day, a buffet lunch will be provided, and we will be launching new publications on the Many of the speakers are published authors of day with special introductory offers and other works in the From Reason to Revolution series, discounts. or are working towards some of our future titles. If you can’t find what you’re looking for, please contact us directly and we will do our best to help you 15
From Reason to Revolution Series Roundup Andrew Bamford As the series enters its third year, there is much to look back first time include the War of the Austrian Succession in on and plenty more to look forward to. Italy, medical aspects of campaigning both in the 18th 2018 saw the first annual series conference, and the Century and the Napoleonic Wars, the Battle of Waterloo published proceedings of this are in line to be launched at (remarkable that we got this far without that happening, the 2019 conference. This will take place on 27 March at really!), and the Saxon army in the campaign of 1814. Derby Museum and Art Gallery and will focus on the British Perhaps the biggest new departure for 2019, though, soldier in the era 1721-1815. Tickets are already on sale for is that we are building on the success of Quintin Barry’s Far this event, and can be purchased from the Helion website. Distant Ships – book 4 in the series, published as far back In terms of books already in print, there are now 26 as Spring 2017 – to launch a new wave of naval titles (and From Reason to Revolution titles available, with two more yes, both puns were intentional – sorry). Maritime topics ready to go to print after the holiday season. As we release planned for 2019 include naval support for the British more and more books, so too does the geographical and forces in North America 1775-1783, the Russian fleet in chronological scope of the series continue to expand. the Mediterranean 1806-1810, a biographical dictionary of 2018 saw our first title to cover the American War of Royal Navy officers in the Seven Years War, and a study of Independence, as well as the first volumes to deal with the the epic frigate battles of the War of 1812. Looking further European campaigns of the French Revolutionary Wars with ahead, into 2020, we have further naval titles lined up titles covering both Flanders that look at naval warfare 1793-1794, and Holland in the 1740s (both Russia 1799. vs Sweden in the Baltic, Looking ahead, we have and the wider War of the more titles forthcoming Austrian Succession) and in the established areas the 1780s (Battle of the already covered by the Chesapeake). series, but also continue As we continue to build to break new ground. New up this aspect of the series, titles in established areas it is hoped that naval and include Neil Cogswell on amphibious warfare will the Reichsarmee, Jonathan become a theme for one Oates on Henry Hawley and of our annual conferences; the Battle of Falkirk, and perhaps for 2021, as that Alexander Querengässer’s for 2020 we are already edited collection on the looking at an event to mark Battle of Rossbach. We the 275th anniversary of the also continue to add to 1745 Jacobite Rising. As this the collection of memoirs and other projects continue and primary source to develop, look out for collections, with titles from detail on the Helion website the 18th Century wars in or follow the series on North America providing Facebook at www.facebook. eyewitness accounts from com/HelionFRTR/. both British and French participants. New topics being covered for the 16 www.helion.co.uk | 0121 705 3393
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Soldiers of the Queen: the Diehards Tim Rose The Diehard Company, VMS, was formed as the re- We also represent the 24th Foot in Zululand in 1879 enactment group of the Victorian Military Society a quarter and have travelled there to take part in various anniversaries of a century ago. Its purpose was to present the Victorian of iSandlwana and Rorke’s Drift, facing a Zulu impi of soldier in various forms to the general public and to educate over 1800 on the saddle at iSandlwana and similarly have people on the life and times of soldiers between 1854 and recreated the battle in the UK with an impi of 100 travelling 1914. Since its formation it has represented the Victorian to Cardiff last year to make history on UK soil. era in magazines, television, film and videos as well as Over the last two years with our comrades from the having an active calendar of events around the UK during 2nd Queens and the Gunners, Royal Artillery we have the re-enacting season. Clients we have worked for include formed A Company, 24th Foot – a composite right half English Heritage, the National Trust, Royal Armouries as Company of around 40 infantrymen with the correct rank well as many military museums, other sponsors and we structures and in August 2018 we were presented with estimate over 250,000 people have seen a Victorian soldier a set of reproduction Colours of the 24th Foot by HRH during our existence. Princess Zama-Zulu Shange (the descendant of Prince As well as garrison duties in the United Kingdom we Dablumanzi, commander of the Zulu Forces at Rorkes have also undertaken Foreign Service. We have crossed Drift). The ceremony followed military traditions with a bayonet with assegai in Zululand on 3 separate occasions, drumhead service and the Colours being blessed by a serving have taken on the Boojers during the 100th anniversary padre from the Royal Army Chaplains’ Department before commemorations in Natal, crossed the River Alma and being handed over to the Regiment by HRH. The ceremony stormed the Great Redoubt in the Crimea at least 4 times included a number of other VIP’s including Sir Timothy and have garrisoned outposts of Empire in Malta and Ackroyd who has ancestors involved in both the iSandlwana Canada. and Ulundi battles, Sandra Barker, Fred Hitch VC descendant We can turn out a section of infantry as 57th Foot from of Rorkes Drift fame along with the descendant of the Zulu the Crimean War, a home service section of 1st Battalion, Commander at iSandlwana. Middlesex regiment in the 1880’s and a foreign service It is hoped that we will be taking these Colours with us section of Boer War soldiers for the end of Queen Victoria’s to the 140th anniversary commemorations in January 2019. reign. We also sent over 20 fully equipped infantrymen in For more details of the Company visit our website at www. 1914 service dress and equipment to Mons for the 100th thediehards.co.uk or our facebook group – The Diehards anniversary of that battle. Living History Group. 18 www.helion.co.uk | 0121 705 3393
The If you can’t find what you’re looking 24thcontact for, please Osborne. us directly and we will do our best to help you 19
Siegeworks King’s Lynn Archaeological Research Project David Flintham During the later Middle Ages, King’s Lynn (or Bishop’s Lynn as it was then) was one of the most important ports in England (two of its Hanseatic League warehouses still exist). But by the 17th century, its role as an international port had declined. However, given its position in north-west Norfolk, it was still important to both coastal and river traffic, whilst strategically, it controlled the route into East Anglia from the north-west. From a defensive perspective, King’s Lynn (it was renamed during the reign of Henry VIII) was well appointed, protected by rivers to the west, south and north. Even to the east, natural water courses could be diverted to provide a degree of protection. Therefore, by the end of the Middle Ages, King’s Lynn’s defences amounted to some simple ramparts (later strengthened by some stone walls) along its eastern edge, with substantial gateways (including the still extant South Gate) protecting routes in and South Gate, King’s Lynn. out of the town. Indeed, come the 1640s, things hadn’t really changed, although in the later 16th and early 17th commenced at the outbreak of the Civil War, but having centuries, a separate fort and a blockhouse had been built to shut the town’s gates to Parliament, work was stepped protect the northern approach to the town. up and in August 1643, the town was garrisoned by Contrary to popular perception, at the outbreak of 1,500 soldiers, armed with an estimated 40 cannon (the the English Civil War, East Anglia was not solidly behind town’s existing cannon were supplemented by guns Parliament; in some places, support for Parliament was commandeered from ships in the harbour, and possibly ten distinctly lukewarm, whilst elsewhere, there were suspicions sent from the Eastern Association earlier in the year which of Royalist sympathies. Indeed, such were the concerns were about to be turned on their former owners). about King’s Lynn’s loyalties that in March 1643, Oliver Parliament’s reaction was swift. A fleet commanded Cromwell was sent to the town to investigate rumours of a by the Earl of Warwick was sent into the Wash to blockade Royalist conspiracy. the town from the sea, whilst an army of about 4,500 Whilst these rumours were unfounded in the spring under the Earl of Manchester besieged the town, quickly of 1643, just five months later, with the Marquis of seizing the initiative. Batteries were set up to the north east Newcastle’s Royalist army advancing through Lincolnshire, a (and probably to the south as well), and across the River Royalist coup installed Sir Hamon L’Estrange as governor. Ouse to the west; a bombardment then commenced (and Work to improve the towns defences had already according to local tradition, on 3rd September, a cannon 20 www.helion.co.uk | 0121 705 3393
ball fired from the battery across the river in West Lynn (then the town’s defences. But aware of its strategic importance known as ‘Old Lyn,) went through the west window of St, (King’s Lynn would be a key logistical base for the army Margaret’s church (now Lynn Minster) whilst a service was of the Eastern Association as it campaigned through in progress). Lincolnshire and Yorkshire), and its potential vulnerability With no relief coming from the Marquis of Newcastle, it to attack from the north-west, Parliament took steps to was the threat of an assault which persuaded the defenders improve the town’s defences. Designed by local physician to surrender, and on 16 September 1643, Manchester’s and mathematician Richard Clampe (his plan for the army entered the town. southern fortifications still exists, and there is no reason The Parliamentarians immediately set about repairing to doubt that he was also responsible for the design of the If you can’t find what you’re looking for, please contact us directly and we will do our best to help you 21
Cannonball from the 1643 siege. fortifications to the north and east as well), they were based larger archaeological footprint than a battle typically does, on the latest Dutch methods, comprising not only rampart the King’s Lynn under Siege (KLuS) ECW archaeological and ditch, but the fausse-braye as well. They included a research project was set up in January 2018 as a new line of fortifications to the south of the town, a fort in community-based project to investigate the impact of the front of the South Gate, a new line of fortifications to the English Civil War on King’s Lynn, its environment and its north of the town, and new bastions in front of the existing citizens. Desk-top research work is well underway, and it is ramparts to the east. These new fortifications transformed now intended to commence initial ground investigations the town into the strongest fortress in East Anglia. Clampe in 2019. would later go on to design the Parliamentary siege works For further information on the project and how to at Newark-upon-Trent in 1646. get involved, visit the project’s website https://www. Whilst never put to the test, their potential strength militaryhistorylive.co.uk/mhl-kings-lynn-under-siege.html remained at least until the middle of the 18th century or e-mail the project at kingslynnundersiege@outlook.com (something recognised by Daniel Defoe when he visited the town during the early 18th century), and St. Ann’s Fort, David Flintham, FRGS. originally constructed in 1570, remained in use until after Project Manager, King’s Lynn under Siege ECW the Napoleonic Wars. Archaeological Research Project 375 years after the siege of King’s Lynn, there are enough traces of the town’s fortifications to warrant investigation as a long-terms archaeological and historical research project. Knowing that fortress warfare leaves a 22 www.helion.co.uk | 0121 705 3393
German Paratroopers The Second World War in their own words A collection of firsthand accounts and diaries by veteran Fallschirmjäger Gregory Way Over 20 years ago I chanced upon an article in a 1973 were made up of volunteers. They came to be known as the military modelling magazine written by Brian Molloy. Green Devils and were well renowned for their courageous The article highlighted some of the famous battles offensive feats and tenacious defence, fighting with chivalry and campaigns involving German Paratroopers or and honour and respected by those who encountered them Fallschirmjäger as they are called in German. The article in combat. briefly discussed the capture of the Fort at Eben Emael In 1999 I established a website as a source of (1940), the airborne invasion of Crete (1941) and Monte information for all with an interest in these troops. At Cassino (1944). The accompanying photographs and around the same time I was fortunate to come into illustrations featured men landing by glider or parachute contact with a Fallschirmjäger veteran who had visited my wearing distinctive helmets and clothing. Up till this point I embryonic website. He was kind enough to put me in touch knew very little about the men known as Fallschirmjäger so with the Bund Deutsche Fallschirmjäger (Association of I decided to carry out more research; however, books on the German Paratroopers). The BDF in turn facilitated contact subject were not as readily available as they are today. with many veterans who I began to correspond with over With the advent of the internet I was able to make the next few years. These veterans were kind enough to contact with enthusiasts and historians around the world contribute reports, firsthand accounts and diaries they had and I began to learn more about these men and their produced over the years since the end of the war. Some exploits during the war. What intrigued me about the extracts were published on the website but having seen Fallschirmjäger was their esprit de corps, the pride, honour the historical value of these documents I decided to write and mutual loyalty displayed by these airborne warriors a book with the full support of the veterans. In 2006, my and the fact that until the summer of 1944 their ranks Naval career forced me to put the book on hold and it was Oberjäger Heinz Halmes in Tunisia in Heini Breitfuß was a machine-gunner 1942 (Halmes collection) Halmes later in Fallschirmjäger Regiment 5 and served as an officer in FJR16 Ost and was served in Tunisia in 1942-43. He decorated with the German Cross in Gold. wears the distinctive paratrooper’s In this photo he wears the parachute Hans Dimmer became a Fallschirmjäger helmet and jump smock. His rank is qualification badge, Luftwaffe ground in early 1942 and served in Tunisia, Jäger or private. (Diehl collection) combat badge and the silver wound badge. Italy and Russia. (Dimmer collection) If you can’t find what you’re looking for, please contact us directly and we will do our best to help you 23
An early war training jump at one of the Fallschirmschule. (Author’s collection) A training class enter the jump door of a JU52 transport aircraft. These men are Fallschirm- Sanitäter or para-medics. (Kranefeld collection) Sanitäter Franz Wolf (2nd from left) with his medical unit prior to a training jump (Wolf collection). Franz served in Crete, Russia, Tunisia and Normandy. He was captured near Saint Lo in July 1944. not until 2017 that I decided to resurrect the project after hearing about the passing of three veterans whom I had met over a decade earlier. I felt I owed it to them to publish their stories. The book is a collection of firsthand accounts and diaries written by men who served in many theatres and Roland Höfer (2nd from right) at the airfield in on many fronts. They recall training, combat and ultimately Avignon, France in the summer of 1943 training captivity. The book features period and contemporary for Operation Valkyrie. (Höfer collection) photos from the veterans’ private collections. Many have been obtained more recently from the families I have managed to contact, all of whom were very supportive of my work. I hope that the reader will appreciate the historical value of this publication as much as I do. Greg’s book on the German Paratroopers will be published by Helion in 2019. Bernard Schulze-Holthausen (4th from left) prior to a training jump. (Schulze-Holthausen collection) 24 www.helion.co.uk | 0121 705 3393
Bicorne Miniatures carrying Flags of War colours. Who are Flags of War? Iain McDonald Flags of War has been delivering top quality miniature flags 1745 project but up to this point I felt no one offered the for war gamers since 2009. It all began when I was creating type of figures I wanted. Nick Collier had been sculpting for a Williamite army but no one offered flags for this period. I me on my Street Wars NYC game and his sculpts for English set about making them in Photoshop as I had been using Civil War rank as some of my all-time favourite figures. After the software for a number of years. After displaying the speaking to Nick, he was as excited about a 1745 range as units, a few people asked if they could purchase some of I was and we looked at the options for me to commission the flags, I had made and from that came Flags of War. Our him to sculpt me some Highlanders to start with. flags are mostly in 28mm heroic scale but I offer resizing if I launched a Kickstarter on 16th April 2017 to raise required for any scale required. Over the years the range on funds to bring the ’45 range to life. The aim was to fund my website has grown to be one of the largest available to Highlanders and Lowlanders to begin with and have the gamers in the hobby and it still continues to grow. Royal Ecossais and some character figures as stretch goals. For me the biggest enjoyment I get from doing flags The Highlanders and Lowlanders are both been depicted in is the research and recreation of the flags that various units famous Highland charge that worked so well at Prestonpans carried throughout history. Drawing the flags is the most but failed at Culloden. With our funding target met along fun part but sadly I can’t delicate as much time to this as I with a number of stretch goals including the Royal Ecossais, want due to family commitments, sending order and also Alexander MacDonnell of Keppoch, and my own depiction being very active in the hobby. Seeing games with my flags of John Roy Stuart we were able to bring the range to life. on display also gives me a huge buzz and hearing customers Our next aim is to deliver another Kickstarter to fund liking my products is main reason I keep striving to improve. Government troops that fought during the 1745 Rebellion. In 2016, I wanted to look at bringing a new range of Our sculptor has started working on the British Red Coat figures to the hobby. Some of my biggest historical interests Hat men, Government Highlander Black Watch/Militia and already had most of the bases covered apart from one, the Mounted and Dismounted British Dragoons. The end goal 1745 Jacobite Rebellion. Being Scottish my dad brought me is to cover all the bases for the 1745 Rebellion but as with up with the history of the ‘45 and we would visit the battle everything, it can only grow with support from the gamers sites on the various anniversaries. I always wanted to do a want to see it grow. I hope that using Kickstarter, as a tool If you can’t find what you’re looking for, please contact us directly and we will do our best to help you 25
Flags of War painted by Iain McDonald. to fund the range in steps will give Flags of War the most extensive range for the period. Where we go after that is still an open door but we have started working on a new set of Skirmish rules for historical games that we hope can be suitable for a number of black powder periods. Renaissance Swiss painted by David Imire. 26 www.helion.co.uk | 0121 705 3393
Helion events calendar Here is our current events calendar, more dates will be added over the next months Date Show Name Town 16 -17 February Hamburger Tactica Hamburg 23 Feb First World War Study Day Wolverhampton 24 Feb Cavalier Tonbridge 2 Mar Hammerhead Newark 10 Mar WMMS Wolverhampton 30 Mar Western Front Association President’s Conference 2017 Bham 6 Apr Salute ExCeL London 27 Apr FRTR Conference Derby 27 Apr Great War Forum Conference Birmingham 19 May Partizan Newark 15 Jun Phalanx St Helens 20-21 July Attack Devizes 18 Aug The Other Partizan Newark 7 Sep Colours Newbury 14-15 Sep Battle of Dunbar Re-enactment and book launch 21 Sep Century of the Soldier Conference NAM 20 Oct SELWG South London ? Fiasco Leeds ? Crisis Antwerp 2-Nov University Centre Shrewsbury Shrewsbury 16-17 Nov Warfare Reading If you can’t find what you’re looking for, please contact us directly and we will do our best to help you 27
NEW AND FORTHCOMING HELION TITLES A LONG WEEK IN MARCH FURY FROM THE NORTH BELGRADE DURING THE GREAT WAR The 36th (Ulster) Division in the North Korean Air Force in the The City through the Eyes of German Spring Offensive, March 1918 Korean War, 1950-1953 Those Who Lived In It 1914-18 JAN UARY HEL0950 | ISBN 9781912390571 | £19.95 HEL0925 | 9781912390335 | £16.95 HEL0956 | 9781912390632 | £19.95 DIRECTING OPERATIONS HORSES WORN TO MERE SHADOWS’ British Corps Command on the The Victorio Campaign 1880 Western Front 1914-18 HEL0964 | 9781912390717 | £35.00 HEL0960 | 9781912390670 | £19.95 28 www.helion.co.uk | 0121 705 3393
NEW AND FORTHCOMING HELION TITLES A CARRIER AT RISK AIR WARS BETWEEN ECUADOR Argentine Aircraft Carrier and Anti- AND PERU, VOLUME 1 Submarine Operations against Royal The July 1941 War FE B R UARY Navy’s Attack Submarines during the Falklands/Malvinas War, 1982 HEL1061 | 9781911628675 | £16.95 HEL1064 | 9781911628705 | £16.95 BLOOD & BROKEN GLASS THE COLLECTORS COMMAND OF THE SEA Northern Ireland’s Violent Countdown US and British Cold War Aerial William Pakenham and the Russo- Towards Peace 1991-1993 Intelligence Gathering Japanese Naval War 1904-1905 HEL0997 | 9781911628064 | £25.00 HEL0971 | 9781912390809 | £19.35 HEL0959 | 9781912390663 | £35.00 If you can’t find what you’re looking for, please contact us directly and we will do our best to help you. 29
NEW AND FORTHCOMING HELION TITLES DUBNO 1941 CORNERSTONES: THE LIFE OF H.M. FARMAR, The Greatest Tank Battle of FROM OMDURMAN TO THE WESTERN FRONT the Second World War Sudan, South Africa, Gallipoli, France and Belgium FE B R UARY HEL1037 | 9781911628439 | £19.95 HEL0959 | 9781910777435 | £29.95 FASHIONING REGULATION, FOR HONOUR OF MY HOUSE GOTT STRAFE ENGLAND VOLUME 3 REGULATING FASHION The Contribution of the Indian Princely The German Air Assault Against The Uniforms and Dress of the States to the First World War Great Britain 1914-1918 British Army 1800-1815 Volume I HEL0978 | 9781912390878 | £35.00 HEL0812 | 9781911512752 | £29.95 HEL1000 | 9781911628095 | £37.50 30 www.helion.co.uk | 0121 705 3393
NEW AND FORTHCOMING HELION TITLES HEROIC HORSES HISTORY OF THE SMALL ARMS IN PEACE AND WAR 1933-1948 Tales of Equine Courage and Endurance SCHOOL CORPS 1853-2017 Memoirs of an Exiled in Wars from Waterloo to Korea HEL1112 | 9781912866212 | £37.50 Polish Cavalry Officer FE B R UARY HEL1073 | 9781911628804 | £19.95 HEL1094 | 9781912866014 | £16.95 LESSONS FROM THE MUD THE MILITARY AND POLICE FORCES IRAQI MIRAGES 55th (West Lancashire) Division OF THE GULF STATES Mirage F.1 in Service with Iraqi at the Third Battle of Ypres Volume 1 - The Trucial States and Air Force, 1981-2003 HEL0897 | 9781912390052 | £35.00 United Arab Emirates, 1951-1980 HEL0923 | 9781912390311 | £16.95 HEL0954 | 9781912390618 | £16.95 If you can’t find what you’re looking for, please contact us directly and we will do our best to help you. 31
NEW AND FORTHCOMING HELION TITLES RED ASSAULT TERRIERS IN INDIA THE 1989 COUP D’ÉTÁT IN PARAGUAY Soviet Airborne Forces, 1930-1941 British Territorials 1914-19 The end of a long dictatorship, 1954-1989 HEL0970 | 9781912390793 | £29.95 HEL0973 | 9781912390823 | £29.95 FE B R UARY HEL1063 | 9781911628699 | £16.95 THE FIRST CAMPAIGN VICTORY OF UNDER HIMMLER’S COMMAND UP AGAINST THE WALL THE GREAT WAR The Personal Recollections of Oberst The KGB and Latvia South Africa, Manoeuvre Warfare, Hans-Georg Eismann, Operations Officer, HEL1076 | 9781911628835 | £25.00 The Afrikaner Rebellion and the Army Group Vistula, Eastern Front 1945 German South West African HEL1026 | 9781911628323 | £16.95 Campaign, 1914-1915 HEL1087 | 9781911628941 | £19.95 32 www.helion.co.uk | 0121 705 3393
NEW AND FORTHCOMING HELION TITLES WARS, PESTILENCE AND WILLIAM III'S ITALIAN ALLY A REDCOAT IN AMERICA THE SURGEON’S BLADE Piedmont and the War of the The Diaries of Lieutenant William The Evolution of British Military League of Augsburg 1683-1697 Bamford, 1767-1765 and 1776 Medicine and Surgery during HEL1052 | 9781911628583 | £29.95 HEL1041 | 9781911628477 | £19.95 MARCH the Nineteenth Century HEL1027 | 9781911628330 | £29.95 COMBAT COMMAND AND LEADERSHIP FLUXES, FEVERS AND FIGHTING MEN South Africa at War Along 1721-1815 War and Disease in Ancien the Angolan Frontier Proceedings of the 2018 Helion Regime Europe 1648-1789 HEL1067 | 9781911628736 | £35.00 & Company ‘From Reason to HEL1045 | 9781911628514 | £29.95 Revolution’ Conference HEL1047 | 9781911628538 | £29.95 If you can’t find what you’re looking for, please contact us directly and we will do our best to help you. 33
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