THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER - CONSUMER INSIGHTS - MBIE
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While every effort has been made to ensure the information in this publication is accurate, the Ministry for Primary Industries does not accept any responsibility or liability for error of fact, omission, interpretation or opinion that may be present, nor for the consequences of any decision based on this information. 2
Executive Our survey of residents of California and analysis of social media and online data found: Summary Consumers are most likely to be in their 30s or 40s, with access to higher disposable income, living in a large city with ready access to the product. Of those 30% who tried it will eat it regularly did not What is the Impossible Burger? 20% like it The Impossible Burger, developed by Impossible Foods is a patty developed to People who have tried the replicate the taste, texture and smell of beef. Impossible Burger like it most for its environmental The burger made significant steps to meet this credentials. goal with the development of heme, a product designed to replicate the properties of blood and make the product have a meat like taste. Most consumers (95%) have never heard of the This product is at the Impossible Burger and less forefront of companies than 2% of respondents that are innovating and have tried the burger. significantly improving meat replacement products, yet Beef replacement companies consumer sentiment shows that further innovation is required Low tolerances in the cooking are receiving significant to develop a product that is process mean the final a large threat to the sector funding in the medium term. product quality can vary. Two companies Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods displayed large capital Many vegan and flows of US$95.9 million and US$273.5 vegetarians do not like the million respectively. These products have product as they do not want the potential to cause a level of disruption meat substitutes. to the US beef market. The New Zealand beef sector adds $2.9 billion of value to the New Zealand economy. 44% of New Impossible Foods are grappling with Zealand’s beef exports went to the US. perception around GMO status which is important to maintain the environmental credentials of the product. 3
3 Executive Summary TS TEN 6 Market Research 11 Product Overview CON 16 Consumer Chatter 23 Consumer Survey THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER CONSUMER INSIGHTS 4
Identification of dynamic OUR AC markets: The US was TIO APPROACH selected due to the size and importance to the NZ NS 1. economy, significant funding >> to new plant protein products and strong sources of research data. Identifying Dynamic and Open OB JE Markets Comparing retail CT IV product attributes: E> Attributes of the Impossible Burger were > 2. assessed by online sentiments on social media. Understanding consumers: Identifying the most A survey of consumers was engaged and relevant undertaken to quantify their markets will inform preferences towards a new plant our decision on what New Product protein product; the Impossible Implications: Quantifications of countries to investigate Analysis Burger. These responses were the attributes of the and research. triangulated against internet search Impossible Burger interest. 3. were put forward to help inform strategic considerations in the Understanding primary sectors with Consumer regards to plant protein. Understanding consumer preferences and demographics will Preferences 4. Implications and determine if there are market gaps forming in Next Steps key market segments. Analysing the disruption of new product developments in selected countries identify the high performing products and ‘second movers’ for Having an in-depth understanding of both current and future plant alternative protein products will inform protein products. future decisions on New Zealand’s production and export portfolio, and where New Zealand needs to position itself to be best placed in markets. 5
US BEEF MARKET New Zealand’s reliance IS CRITICAL TO on its 5 largest meat export partners NEW ZEALAND’S 28% 26% WELLBEING 25% 25% 23% 22% 22% 18% 18% A snapshot of the US 17% 17% The United States is the 3rd largest importer of meat in the world, Importing from Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Mexico. These countries 11% 11% 10% make up 84% of its total imports, at 30%, 26%, 14%, 10% 9% and 14% respectively. 8% 7% 6% 5% Downward changes in US meat consumption trends 5% 5% 7% pose a significant risk due to the heavy reliance the US places on New Zealand for its beef. 68% of New 5% 5% Zealand’s 2017 meat and wool exports to the US 16% 4% 4% 4% 4% were in mince beef. Local 30% Canada 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Of total US Meat 14% 14% imports are from New Zealand Mexico US Meat Imports United States Germany China Netherlands New Zealand’s increasing reliance on China and 14% New Zealand United Kingdom the US poses a risk. If both China and the United 26% States reduced their meat imports by just 1% it Australia would reduce global meat imports by NZ$134 million and NZ$113 million. This would reduce New Zealand’s exports by NZ$29 million dollars, which is NZ$9 million more than the 2017 operating profit of Alliance Meats, one of the countries largest meat processors. 7
A CONCENTRATION OF Total funding received by companies researched by MPI at Feb 2018 CAPITAL IS FLOWING 350 TO INNOVATIVE 300 Impossible Foods Beyond Meat Other Companies COMPANIES SEEKING 250 Funding in USD (millions) TO REPLACE BEEF 200 150 Beyond Meat and Impossible Foods seek to disrupt the US beef sector 100 Two companies, Impossible Foods and Beyond Meat, are attracting significant capital for investment when compared to other global companies attempting to achieve plant based replacement products. 50 Both these products are using this capital to fund innovative products and processes, that can replace traditional beef. These innovations require significant capital but also promise the 0 greatest prospect of wide spread replication of beef in the near Companies term. Due to their significant funding and the relevance of the market these companies operate in they were analysed further. 8
BEYOND MEAT Funding Round Amount Raised (USD) Notable Investors Primary series (A – C) $22 Million Founders Founded Closed Loop Ethan Brown 2009 Secondary series $65.4 Million Capital (D – F) Bill Gates Convertible Note $8.4 Million General Mills Employees Products: 51 – 100 Beyond Burger (Non- GMO No Soy or Gluten), Tyson Foods Beast Burger (Non-GMO Total $95.8 Million Pea Protein), Beyond Chicken Strips (Non-GMO Soy and Pea Protein), Beyond Beef Crumble See page 33 for a full (Non-GMO Pea Protein) breakdown of funding amounts, timelines and investor profiles. Funding data obtained October 2017. : Retail Supermarkets, currently Partnering with large meat The ultimate aim of the The company has taken a gy : : gy gy expanding to food services. processors (e.g. Tyson Foods) company is to be on the menu traditional marketing approach, te te tra te and distributors (e.g. Sysco) of major fast-food chains targeting those consumers ra ra to leverage supply chain and (e.g. McDonald’s and Burger looking to make healthier tS St St market experience to expand King) in five years. With its choices, and giving them an en m rm market share. new distribution partnerships easy and affordable pathway. m er the supply chain challenges -te t: ge t-t ke of meeting food-service ng ga or ar requirements may be easier. Sh En Lo M 9
IMPOSSIBLE Funding Round Amount Raised (USD) Notable Investors FOODS Primary series (A – C) $74 Million Khosla Ventures Secondary series Horizons Ventures (D – F) $124.5 Million Founders Founded Bill Gates Patrick O. Brown 2011 Convertible Note $75 Million Li Ka-shing Temasek Holdings Total $273.5+ Million Employees Products: 101 – 250 Impossible Burger (Beef-like patty) See page 29 for a full breakdown of funding amounts, timelines and investor profiles. Funding data obtained October 2017. : Restaurant and Burger chains Expand presence in burger Develop expanded range of meat Aggressive focus on getting gy : : gy gy across the US chains across the US, targeting and dairy products, continue news articles printed about the te te tra te higher-end chains. A new factory targeting restaurants and company and product. Targets ra ra has begun production of up to food-service. With prototypes scientifically literate, tech savvy, tS St St one million pounds of burger developed Impossible Foods is and environmental ethical en m rm product per month. No plans to considering which product to segments. m er sell burgers in supermarkets or commercialise next. Chicken -te t: ge t-t ke directly to consumers. is a likely choice as it is the ng ga or ar most consumed protein in the Sh En Lo M US and therefore the largest market. 10
THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER Product Overview 11
IMPOSSIBLE FOODS HAS BEEN Product leghaemoglobin (heme) is developed and continually 1. refined over this time and continues to be refined. SUCCESSFUL IN TURNING CAPITAL 2. Initial funding rounds to continue research and development of plant based products that taste INTO A COMMERCIAL PRODUCT like meat. Key milestones for Impossible Foods Reportedly turned down a 3. US$300 million offer to purchase the company. Raised over US$100 million 4. to help fund the company as it Total Funding begins to release more product into market. Received By Impossible Foods Impossible Foods released the 300 Impossible Burger to market via Impossible 5. 7. the Momofuku Nishi restaurant in Foods have New York. demonstrated that 250 total funding received (million USD) as each funding round has been 200 5. 6. Received US$75 million in received that they funding after meeting key have continued 6. milestone of attaining patents for 150 the use of heme in plant based on developing the product and meat. delivering results. 100 1. 3. 4 50 Begin production of burgers in 2. 7. large scale plant in Oakland, CA. 0 Oct-11 Apr-12 Oct-12 Apr-13 Oct-13 Apr-14 Oct-14 Apr-15 Oct-15 Apr-16 Oct-16 Apr-17 Oct-17 Jan-12 Jan-13 Jan-14 Jan-15 Jan-16 Jan-17 Jul-11 Jul-12 Jul-13 Jul-14 Jul-15 Jul-16 Jul-17 12
ITS FLAGSHIP PRODUCT IS THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER The Impossible Burger is one of the new Launched in 2011. generation products The product is sold that attempts to directly to selected overcome the consumer restaurants in order taste and experience to control consumer barrier to conventional experience. meat substitutes, such as tofu and soy, which have not been able to convert large numbers away from eating meat. Making plants bleed, the The product targeted role of heme: at consumers who The patty is made are looking for Legoglobin is a key component of what from more ethical and makes meat have a slightly metallic taste, • Wheat protein environmentally smell and bleeding texture. Without this friendly products component in a burger it will fail to draw • Coconut oil yet are not willing the comparisons to a meat burger. • Potato protein to compromise on attributes such as Fortunately, this property is also • Heme found in plants such as soy, but in the taste and texture of meat. very low quantities to be viable. Impossible Foods use a fermentation process where yeast are imprinted with the gene code for soy leghaemoglobin, which they then produce in large Growing convenience quantities when fed sugar and minerals. as reach grows to This product called heme is what gives 95 Locations* $9-18 Price* the meat flavour and smell that the product is known for. 10 States* *As at Oct, 2017 13
Regular Burger Impossible Burger THE IMPOSSIBLE VS Requirements Requirements 34% BURGER DELIVERS 7 Land (m2) Saving 0.4 6.6m2 liked environmental credentials ON MANY Those consumers who would buy it again say they would do so primarily for it’s Water (L) environmental and health credentials. ENVIRONMENTAL Saving 200 50 150L 72% CREDENTIALS 0.3 Energy (kwh) 0.04 Saving 0.26 kwh Consumers aged between 15-20 are willing to pay more for products and services that come from companies committed The Impossible Burger has made significant developments in reducing the environmental footprint of a to positive social and burger. environmental impact (Nielsen, 2015). The typical burger requires an intensive farming of livestock for meat, livestock requires natural land, water, REGULAR energy, and results in contaminated waterways, leached soil, and methane emissions. These negative environmental impacts have been increasingly under the spotlight with calls for change in the industry. As the Impossible Burger does not use an animal product as its primary ingredient, the environmental footprint is significantly less than that of an animal based product. 14
Our research has shown FOOD CHANNELS ARE that the Impossible Burgers quality and taste is sensitive to the skill of the cook, with an PREPARING THE BURGER AS Thick Burger appearance that can vary significantly. A HIGH QUALITY PRODUCT Thin Burger Impossible Foods controls the quality by choosing restaurants that can prepare the burger. This results in a high standard Patty presentation: Burger style: product delivered onto the consumers plate. The Impossible Burger was originally The burgers are usually made in a classic made as a thick patty, but recently more style with lettuce, tomato, cheese, pickles outlets serve it as a thin patty, most likely to and sauce. Some locations allow the simplify the cooking process and improve Impossible Burger patty to be substituted in quality control. any of their regular burgers. As the company grows the number of restaurants Restaurants: Impossible Foods sells 2. to will increase. This will 3. Restaurants selling the Impossible constrain their current Burger focus on high-quality ingredients model to ensure quality. and sustainable values. Most of the locations are operated by burger chains such as Umami and BareBurger. There are also several iconic locations such as Momofuku in New York. 1. 15
THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER Consumer ResearcH 16
MEASURING CONSUMER The media used in this report included ENGAGEMENT Online newspaper outlets Social media platforms were observed to see who was talking about the Impossible Burger. After a large enough sample was collected we began comparing Consumer what people were saying, what restaurants they had Chatter been to and how they felt about the product. The survey was conducted online, with 10,000 initial participants, 500 of which met criteria for further questioning. Among the questions, people were asked about their reasons for purchasing the Impossible Burger and their thoughts on the product. This report wanted to explore what people were saying about the Impossible Burger on social media across the US. Gathering data on this helped in understanding how people were receiving the product and the experience they had while eating the burger. This insight allowed conclusions to be drawn on the Consumer success of the Impossible Burger. Survey The report used a survey to ask some in-depth questions from people who had tried the Impossible Burger. Doing this allowed us to dive deeper into people’s motivations for trying the plant based burger. 17
CRITICAL RECEPTION OF THE BURGER HAS BEEN MIXED Chatter Some of the reviewers had negative experiences when the burger was not cooked Two separate properly. This clearly has a major effect reviews from Reception on taste, texture, presentation, and overall NYC experience. The example here shows one Opinions of online reviewer who had a very bad experience with reviewers ranges from very one of the newer outlets in Houston TX. The positive to very negative. reviewer commented that: With the traditional fixings and an extremely pillowy A number of paid reviews gave house-made potato bun from glowing reports of how the Nishi, I would have never product was indistinguishable …their texture was so soft and guessed that this wasn’t from ground beef. squishy that there was none of animal meat. the tension between juicy interior and snappy crust so vital to the burger experience. Instead, the patties mooshed right out of the Smaller publications and sandwich margins, falling apart bloggers indicate that the into a dispirited heap. They didn’t I’m just looking at the product was not perfect. “bleed”; they squashed. amazing pictures Jane took, and, honestly, they make the burger look a lot better than Reviewers were more it tasted. It’s very photogenic! impressed by the appearance than the taste. 18
SOCIAL MEDIA COMMENTS ARE GENERALLY POSITIVE Less frequently, but Chatter The majority of online chatter stems from importantly consumers people posting in three categories: sometimes offer direct feedback such as: Posting about trying Posting about Posting articles the burger wanting to try the and links about burger the science and innovation 1. 2. 3. Posts from people trying the burger were generic, and often included a photo of the burger with a positive comment. 19
AND CONSUMER CHATTER IS STEADY Online chatter relating to the Daily Chatter Levels An article from Boston Magazine, Heme in the Impossible Burger is generated several hundred comments of Impossible Burger has been fairly angry debate around the use of GMOs, genetically engineered and could make it steady, with spikes relating to major organics and other such topics, despite the less appealing to some consumers. or controversial events. Over 30 original article being brief and neutral. days in September and October The comments caused a dip in the 2017, there was one major spike 800 otherwise very positive opinion towards 15% 16% the Impossible Burger, despite being resulting from multiple news outlets 700 largely unrelated to the Impossible Burger Don’t care at all announcing the release of the itself. Overall, the sentiment of the product Care a great deal 600 remains extremely high. This is due to the Impossible Burger in Boston, Detroit highly engaged Public Relations efforts of and Chicago restaurants. 500 Impossible Foods and a willingness to front foot contentious issues that related to the 400 product such as the use of GMO’s. US consumer 300 sentiment for 200 GMO foods. 100 31% Don’t care 0 to much 38% Care some 12-Sep 14-Sep 16-Sep 18-Sep 20-Sep 22-Sep 24-Sep 26-Sep 28-Sep 30-Sep 2-Oct 4-Oct 6-Oct 8-Oct New generation products often have additives to maintain colour, shelf-life and quality, yet consumers prefer natural ingredients. of products released in 20% 2015 claim no additives or preservatives (Mintel, 2016). 20 Chatter
IMPOSSIBLE FOODS WORKS HARD TO MITIGATE GMO AND FOOD SAFETY CONCERNS Following difficulty with the FDA and a critical New York Times article, Impossible Foods has attracted criticism from environmentalists and animal rights activists about the transparency of its scientific development. The company is actively working to combat any perception shifts, but has not been able to address the concerns raised by the FDA as yet. 21 Chatter
IT IS STILL A NICHE PRODUCT RELATIVE TO ESTABLISHED PLAYERS 1in1900 Ratio of restaurants stocking the Impossible Burger to other restaurants in California (2017). Impossible Burger locations Relative to the populations where the Impossible Burger is available the availability of the product is still limited. Survey It took over 10,000 California was assessed as a state to study Californians in our survey further as it has a large affluent population, request to find a sample of with many locations of both Impossible 500 people who have heard Burger and traditional burger outlets and of the Impossible Burger. access to good data sources to conduct Of those who knew of the research. burger only 31 percent had 2 2 tried it. The survey looked at 8 12 consumer response to the 16 Impossible Burger and the 4 6 Adoption in California will require time 1 reasons behind purchasing it. 1 There were over 69,000 food and drink restaurants in California in 2015. In 2017 the Impossible Burger was stocked in only 36 Californian restaurants. 20 This indicates that despite rapidly increasing the rate of restaurants stocking the Impossible Burger, there are still far more venues offering traditional products. 4 4 7 7 22 Survey
SURVEY RESULTS Q1 Do you know what the Impossible Burger is? INDICATES THE PRODUCT Don’t know Yes No 5% 23% 71% HAS SHALLOW MARKET Q2 Have you tried the PENETRATION Yes No Impossible Burger? 31% 63% Don’t know 6% This chart shows Survey respondents who answered yes to Relative to the populations where the Impossible question 1. Burger is available the availability of the product is still limited. • In order to get 500 respondents who had heard of Impossible Burger we had to survey more than 10,000 Californians. • Among respondents who have heard of Impossible Burger, 31% have tried the product. • This suggests that people who are interested in the product had gone out of their way to try it. • All participants from Los Angeles and San Francisco had heard of the Impossible Burger, indicating that residents of cities where the burger is available are more aware of its existence. • Around 40% of San Francisco respondents had tried it. 23 Survey
THE AMOUNT OF PEOPLE WHO WOULD Q3 Do you think you will eat Impossible Burgers regularly? EAT IT AGAIN IS Definitely 13% 29% MIXED 11% 19% Probably Not 28% Survey This chart shows respondents who answered yes to question 2, Among consumers who had tried the indicating they have actually burger, there was a fairly even split between tried the burger those who expect it to become a regular feature of their diet (29%) and those who do not (28%). Comparing between Los Angeles and San Francisco indicates that LA consumers were considerably more likely to eat the burger regularly. Overall men are around 30% more likely to say they would eat the burger regularly. 24 Survey
AND APPEALS TO CONSUMERS WITH Q4 What do you like most about Impossible Burgers? HEALTH AND WELLNESS I don’t like them They’re new & exciting 15% 19% CONCERNS They’re healthy They’re good for the environment 28% 34% Probably Not 4% Survey This chart shows respondents who answered yes to question 2, For the consumers who had tried the burger, the most indicating they have actually tried liked feature was that the Impossible Burger was good the burger for the environment, followed by its health credentials. Around one fifth of respondents who tried the burger did not like it. Between Los Angeles and San Francisco, consumers in Los Angeles were more likely to cite health benefits as a reason to like the burger. Overall the differences between Los Angeles and San Francisco indicate that there are some fundamental differences between consumers in these areas. San Francisco consumers are more likely to have tried the burger out of curiosity and don’t see it as a replacement for meat in their diet. Alternatively, Los Angeles consumers are more inclined to see it as a health product that should be incorporated into their diet. 25 Survey
THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER Appendices 26
COMPANY PROFILES: IMPOSSIBLE FOODS Product Pipeline: Engagement Strategy: Developing a chicken product Aggressive focus on getting news articles printed about the and cheese substitute. They have company and product. Hold workshops and demos for large developed prototypes of steak, groups of journalists to get their message across. Especially chicken, fish, and cheese. targeting scientifically literate, tech savvy, environmental and ethical segments. Product-level promotion is picked up by the chains selling product and is largely independent of Impossible Foods. Founders Founded Patrick O. Brown 2011 Market: Restaurant and Burger chains across the US. Employees Products: 101 – 250 Impossible Burger (Beef-like patty) Short-term Strategy: Long-term Strategy: Expand presence in burger chains Develop expanded range of meat across the US, mainly targeting and dairy products, continue targeting higher-end chains selling burgers restaurants and food-service. With for $10 – $15 each. A new factory prototypes developed the company is has begun production of up to trying to determine which product to 1 million pounds of burger commercialise next. Chicken is a likely product per month. No plans to choice as it is the most consumed sell burgers in supermarkets or protein in the US and therefore the direct to consumers. largest market. 27
COMPANY PROFILES: IMPOSSIBLE FOODS Horizons Ventures Investor Horizons Ventures Limited, based in Hong Kong, funds especially disruptive and technology-focused Profiles start-ups. Some of the latest exits are Skype, Siri, Facebook, Summly, and Waze. Khosla Ventures Temasek Holdings Venture capital firm started in 2004 by Vinod Khosla, Incorporated in 1974, Temasek is an investment company Co-Founder of Sun Microsystems. The firm focuses based in Singapore, with a US$180 billion portfolio as at 31 on environmentally friendly technologies in addition March 2016. Temasek’s portfolio covers a broad spectrum to the traditional venture areas such as the Internet, of sectors: telecommunications, media and technology; computing, mobile and silicon technology arenas. financial services; transportation and industrials; consumer and real estate; life sciences and agriculture; energy and resources. GV Trinity Capital Investment Launched as Google Ventures in 2009, GV is the Founded in 2008 as a provider of venture loans venture capital arm of Alphabet, Inc. They’ve invested and leases for emerging growth start-up companies in more than 300 companies in the fields of life seeking access to capital while preserving equity science, healthcare, artificial intelligence, robotics, transportation, cyber security, and agriculture. 28
COMPANY PROFILES: IMPOSSIBLE FOODS Bill Gates Investor Founder, technology advisor and board member of Microsoft Corporation. Has privately invested in 21 Profiles companies including Beyond Meats and Memphis Meats, as well as renewables and social change companies. UBS Viking Global Investors UBS is a leading global wealth manager, a leading, Viking Global Investors LP is a global investment global investment banking and securities firm, and one firm managing more than $20 billion in capital across of the largest global asset managers. They were the long-short equity and long-only strategies. The firm lead investor in Impossible Foods Series D funding was established in 1999 and has offices in Greenwich, round. New York City, Hong Kong, and London. Li Ka-shing Innovative Fund Li Ka-shing is a Hong Kong business magnate, Innovative Fund is a sister-fund to the Collaborative investor, and philanthropist. He is one of the wealthiest Fund, initiated by NXC – the holdings company of people in Asia, with an estimated net worth of US$34.4 Nexon Corporation. They invest in entrepreneurs billion. Prior to retirement in early 2018, he was the looking to create world-scale impacts. They are also chairman of CK Hutchison Holdings investors in Beyond Meat, and Exo Protein Bars (Cricket Flour). 29
COMPANY PROFILES: IMPOSSIBLE FOODS Date Type Investors Money Raised Khosla Ventures Temasek Holdings Aug 2017 Convertible Note Horizon Ventures $75 m Bill Gates May 2016 Debt Financing Trinity Capital Investment $16.5 m Khosla Ventures Horizon Ventures Total Bill Gates Funding Sep 2015 Series D UBS $108 m Viking Global Investors to date Li Ka-shing Innovative Fund GV June 2014 Series C Horizons Ventures $40 m Jul 2013 Series B Bill Gates $25 m Jul 2011 Series A Khosla Ventures $9 m 30
COMPANY PROFILES: BEYOND MEAT Product Pipeline: Engagement Strategy: Probably more focused The company has taken a more traditional marketing approach, on expanding current targeting those consumers looking to make healthier choices, and products and innovating giving them an easy and affordable pathway. around format rather than developing new products. Founders Founded Market: Ethan Brown 2009 Retail Supermarkets, currently expanding to restaurants. Employees Products: 51 – 100 Beyond Burger (Non-GMO No Soy or Gluten), Beast Burger (Non-GMO Pea Protein), Beyond Chicken Strips (Non-GMO Soy and Pea Protein), Beyond Beef Crumble (Non-GMO Pea Protein). Short-term Strategy: Long-term Strategy: Partnering with large meat processors The ultimate aim of the company is (e.g. Tyson) and distributors (e.g. to be on the menu of major fast-food Sysco) to leverage supply chain and chains (McDonald’s and Burger King) market experience to expand market in 5 years. With its new distribution share. partnerships the supply chain challenges of meeting food-service requirements may be easier. 31
COMPANY PROFILES: BEYOND MEAT General Mills Investor General Mills is one of the world’s largest food companies, marketing in more than 100 countries. Its Profiles US Retail arm includes seven divisions that market brands such as Cheerios, Yoplait yogurt, Pillsbury refrigerated dough and Betty Crocker baking products. In 2017 it also invested into an organic and vegan food company, Purely Elizabeth US Humane Society GreatPoint Ventures A non-profit animal protection organization that fights A Venture Capital firm focusing on Health and for the protection of all animals through advocacy, Biomedical investment. They are very low-profile education, and hands-on programs. investors. Tyson Foods New Crop Capital Tyson Foods, Inc. (NYSE: TSN), founded in 1935 with A specialized private venture capital fund investing headquarters in Springdale, Arkansas, is one of the in products or services to replace foods derived from world’s largest processors and marketers of chicken, conventional animal agriculture. They are invested beef and pork, as well as prepared foods. Tyson in more than 15 food companies including Memphis employs 115,000 people at more than 400 facilities Meats, GoodCatch (Plant-based seafood), and the and offices in the U.S. and around the world. Purple Carrot (Plant-based food delivery) 32
Bill Gates COMPANY PROFILES: BEYOND MEAT Founder, technology advisor and board member of Microsoft Corporation. Has privately invested in 21 companies including Beyond Meats and Memphis Meats, as well as renewables and social change companies. S2G Ventures Investor A multi-stage venture fund focused on investments in food and agriculture industries. Food companies Profiles they have invested in include Ripple Foods (dairy-free milk replacement), FishPeople Seafood (sustainable seafood products), and MycoTechnology (fungi based food-processing) Closed Loop Capital Obvious Ventures An early-stage venture capital platform investing A VC firm with a focus on world improvement. They in agricultural entrepreneurs. They have invested have invested in over 43 companies in health, energy in MycoTechnology (fungi based food-processing), and food. Their food investments include Miyoko’s Inocucor Technologies (biological products), and Kitchen (vegan cheese) and Good Eggs (grocery Zipongo (healthy eating apps). delivery) Kleiner Perkins Caufield and Byers Innovative Fund A well known Silicon Valley venture capital firm, due Innovative Fund is a sister-fund to the Collaborative in large part to their past success. They were early Fund, initiated by NXC – the holdings company of investors in many significant companies, including Nexon Corporation. They invest in entrepreneurs Amazon, AOL, Compaq, Electronic Arts, Google, looking to create world-scale impacts. They are also Intuit, Macromedia, Netscape, Segway, and Sun investors in Beyond Meat, and Exo Protein Bars Microsystems. (Cricket Flour). 33
COMPANY PROFILES: BEYOND MEAT Date Type Investors Money Raised Aug 2017 Convertible Note Unknown $8.41m General Mills May 2016 Series F Tyson Foods $23.46m US Humane Society Kleiner Perkins Caufield and Byers Obvious Ventures Bill Gates Total Sep 2015 Series E S2G Ventures $17m Closed Loop Capital Funding Innovative Fund to date June 2014 Series D Obvious Ventures $25m Jul 2013 Series C Closed Loop Capital $15m Jul 2011 Series B Unknown $5m April 2011 Series A Unknown $2m 34
CONSUMER CHATTER EXAMPLES Consumer Chatter Examples 35
CONSUMER CHATTER EXAMPLES Consumer Chatter Examples 36
KEY MESSAGES FROM RESEARCH Impossible Burger Survey Social Media Analysis To obtain a picture of Impossible Burger consumers, we surveyed Social media and online data is generally positive. Because the residents of California to identify who has purchased the burger, why burger is “trendy”, many use online posts with the burger as a they like it, and whether they will regularly purchase them in future. kind of status symbol. Filtering these posts, we determined key constraints to increased uptake. This survey found that: • Consumers are most likely to be • People who have tried the • The marketing strategy to primarily • Many vegan and vegetarians do not in their 30s or 40s, with access burger like it most for its target meat-eating consumers has like the product as they do not want to higher disposable income and environmental credentials, and been quite successful. meat substitutes. living in a large city with ready to a lesser extent because its • The major question is whether the • Impossible Foods faces a challenge access to the product. healthy. trend for high-end burgers continues that to satisfy the FDA of the product’s • Less than 2% of respondents • Around 40% of people who in future and whether the Impossible safety they must carry out animal have tried the burger. have tried of the burger don’t Burger can consistently beat the testing, causing PR issues. expect it to be a regular item in experience of traditional burgers. • Of those who tried it around: • They are also grappling with their diet. • Low tolerances in the cooking process issues around GMO status which • 30% will eat them regularly • Most consumers (95%) have mean the final product quality can vary are important to maintain the • 20% didn’t like it never heard of it. greatly. environmental credentials of the product – a major drawcard for consumers. 37
THE GROWTH OF IMPOSSIBLE FOOD AND THE IMPOSSIBLE BURGER Progress of the Impossible Burger since the survey in October 2017 Techniques Expansion Impossible Foods has launched a campaign, ‘Impossible Demand’ where customers can The maps bellow shows the amount of locations request their local restaurant to feature the burger selling the Impossible burger in 2017 and the rapid on their menu, and in return, the restaurant will expansion of locations selling the burger in 2018. receive a discount off their first order. 2017 Celebrity attention At Ellen DeGerneres’ 60th birthday, in February 2 2018., DeGeneres served the Impossible Burger 8 2 to her guests, including, Kim and Kanye West, 12 16 1 4 6 Jennifer Lawrence, Oprah, John Legend, and 1 Chrissy Teigen. During an interview on The Ellen 20 Show, Teigen, a foodie and model, discusses how amazing she thought the Impossible Burger 4 tasted. 4 7 7 2018 57 16 1 Thinking global 5 1 16 19 1 “We’ve always known that 2 165 our mission is global. Asia is an 83 81 important milestone, but frankly 19 5 1 13 it’s only the beginning of our 183 global expansion” said David 7 2 8 16 Lee, Impossible Foods chief 1 operating officer, December 39 4 2017. 48 38
bibliography Alliance Group almost doubles operating profit (2017) Radio Impossible Foods Will Debut Its Plant-Based Burger in Asia New Zealand. in 2018 (2017) Fortune. Retrieved from: https://www.radionz.co.nz/news/country/344622/ Retrieved from: http://fortune.com/2017/12/14/impossible-foods- alliance-group-almost-doubles-operating-profit burger-asia-debut-2018/ Funk, C., Kennedy, B. Public opinion about genetically Impossible Foods Raises a Whopping $108 Million For Its modified foods and trust in scientists connected with these Plant-Based Burgers (2015) Tech Crunch. foods (2016) Pew Research Centre. Retrieved from: https://beta.techcrunch.com/2015/10/06/ Retrieved from: http://www.pewinternet.org/2016/12/01/public- impossible-foods-raises-a-whopping-108-million-for-its-plant- opinion-about-genetically-modified-foods-and-trust-in-scientists- based-burgers connected-with-these-foods/ Mintel GNPD data: 15.7% of new US food/bev products Google wants the world to go meat-free: Search giant tried made non-GMO claims in 2015 vs 2.8% in 2012 (2016) Food to buy a veggie burger start-up for $300 Million (2015) Daily Navigator USA. Mail Australia. Retrieved from: https://www.foodnavigator-usa.com/ Retrieved from: http://www.dailymail.co.uk/sciencetech/ Article/2016/03/17/Mintel-GNPD-label-claims-trends-Non-GMO- article-3177026/Google-wants-world-meat-free-Search-giant- vegan-all-natural tried-buy-veggie-burger-start-300-MILLION.html Impossible Foods Closes a $75 Million Investment After Achieving Key Milestones (2017) Business Wire. Retrieved from: https://www.businesswire.com/news/ home/20170801005659/en/Impossible-Foods-Closes-75-Million- Investment-Achieving 39
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