The Global War for Talent
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I ssu e 1 2023 The Global War for Talent The latest trends affecting the labor market wor ld wi deerc .or g The Role Government State Wage Remote Work Compliance Contracts Play in Relocation Transparency Laws A POTENTIAL 2023 GLOBAL THE INCREASING PRESENCE OF MOBILITY THE WAYS WAGE LAWS MAY IMPACT MOBILITY PRIORITY BUSINESSES IN THE SPACE GREEN CARD SPONSORSHIP
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Contents 24 Is There Still a War for Global Talent? B Y E M I LY L O M B A R D O From unprecedented supply chain shortages to what has been called “The Great Resignation,” labor markets have been severely affected by global fluctuations. Contents IS S U E 1 2023 2 wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg 32 38 42 The Role Government How State Wage Remote Work Contracts Play in Transparency Laws Compliance: A Relocation May Impact Green Potential 2023 Global BY ANNIE GOFUS Card Sponsorship Mobility Priority The increasing presence of mobility BY SOPHI A GOR ING - PI A R D, CLIFFOR D B Y A M A N D A PA R I S A N D businesses in the government CHIN , A ND H A NN A H PER RY LORR A INE E . COHEN contractor space will impact the California and Washington have How to enable employee flexibility way the industry does business. enacted salary transparency laws. and mitigate compliance risk.
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CO N T E N T S • ISSUE 1 2023 I ssu e 1 2023 | Vo l . 44 N o. 1 Worldwide ERC® Editorial/Design/Media Sales Karen Cygal SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT kcygal@worldwideerc.org Alexa Schlosser SENIOR CONTENT MANAGER aschlosser@worldwideerc.org Lauren Liacouras SENIOR CONTENT COORDINATOR Bethany Larrañaga CONTENT A SSOCIATE Steve Biernacki 52 ART DIREC TOR Destination Profiles Sky Wang SALES DIREC TOR Copenhagen, Sydney, swang@worldwideerc.org Toronto Ian Allen SENIOR ACCOUNT A SSOCIATE BY BE THANY L ARR AÑAGA iallen@worldwideerc.org About Worldwide ERC® 4 6 Worldwide ERC® is the workforce mobility association for professionals who oversee, manage, or support U.S. Events Calendar wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg domestic and international employee transfers. The organization was founded in 1964 to help members overcome the challenges of workforce mobility. 8 Perceptions Our Purpose Looking Toward the Future We empower mobile people through meaningful connections, unbiased information, inspired ideas, and solutions. 10 Insights The Changing Dimensions of Building a Globally Mobile 48 Workforce Real Estate B Y K A R E N C YG A L Roundup Adjustments in the 2023 Real Estate Market 12 BY MOREN A COH A N, Around the C R P, G M S Worldwide ERC® Board Spotlight Young Professionals 22 The Numbers 18 Self-Initiated Short-Term Transfers Public Policy Prohibition on the Purchase of 60 Residential Property by Non- Mobility Matters Canadians Act The Many Festivals of Spring BY BE THANY L ARR AÑAGA
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Calendar EVENTS Executive Committee CHAIR Anupam Singhal TOPIA INC., SOUTHL AKE, TE X A S, USA CHAIR- ELEC T Ashli Aldrich NE TFLIX , LOS G ATOS, C ALIFORNIA , USA May Mobility Day VICE CHAIR - FINANCE Mark J. Burchell, SGMS 2023 1 0 M AY S TERLING LE XICON, JACK SONVILLE, FLORIDA , USA Join Worldwide ERC in one of four locations: Washington, VICE CHAIR – SERVICE PROVIDER MEMBER SHIP D.C., Chicago, Dallas, and Seattle. Learn more at Kathy Connelly BERK SHIRE HATHAWAY HOMESERVICES GEORGIA worldwideerc.org/mobility-day PROPERTIES, ROSWELL, GEORGIA USA VICE CHAIR – CORPOR ATE MEMBER SHIP September Global Summit Simon Mason WRITER RELOC ATIONS ®, DUBAI, UNITED AR AB EMIR ATES 2023 São Paulo, Brazil PRESIDENT & CEO Lynn Shotwell, GMS, SHRM-SCP WORLDWIDE ERC ®, ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA , USA Global Summit Singapore Board of Directors October Global Workforce Symposium 2023 Deb Convery S TRIPE, PORTL AND, OREGON, USA 2023 17- 2 0 O C T O B E R Tanya Mariottini Boston, Massachusetts T WILIO INC., SE AT TLE, WA SHINGTON, USA worldwideerc.org/gws-2023 Michelle Moore, CPA, MPA, CGMA NEI GLOBAL RELOC ATION, OMAHA , NEBR A SK A , USA Webinars Supporting your Expatriate David Pascoe C ARTUS, UNITED KINGDOM Population Through an Unpredictable Immigration Environment Benny Tan ALTAIR GLOBAL, APAC, SING APORE 19 A P R I L AT 11 A . M . C T Eluned Wallace 6 In this already unpredictable global immigration THE WALT DISNE Y COMPANY, UNITED KINGDOM environment, pandemic-induced backlogs, lengthy wait Kelly West times, and geopolitical conflicts that further inhibit mobility wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg THE MILESWES T GROUP, DENVER , COLOR ADO, USA are a sources of increased anxiety for your expatriate employees. How can you provide the support required Ex-Officio Directors to help your employees navigate the rocky immigration IMMEDIATE PA S T CHAIRMAN Tyler Reynolds landscape? In this presentation, global mobility experts will EQUUS SOF T WARE LLC, DENVER , COLOR ADO, USA share tips and strategies to help you lead with empathy and CHAIR , FOUNDATION FOR WORKFORCE MOBILIT Y provide support for the unique needs of your expatriate Shannon Brown GRE ATER MINNE APOLIS S T. PAUL ARE A , MINNESOTA , USA employees. Speakers will suggest how companies can craft compliant yet forward-thinking global mobility policies to support an empathetic workplace culture that successfully navigates immigration hurdles while boosting recruitment, Mobility (ISSN 0195-8194) is published quarterly by Worldwide ERC®, 2001 K Street NW, 3rd Floor North, retention, and employee morale. Washington, DC 20006, United States, 1-703-842-3400. Mobility examines key issues affecting the global mobility M O D E R AT O R : Tiffany Derentz, senior counsel at BAL workforce for the benefit of employers and firms or individuals providing specific services to relocated S P E A K E R S : September Weinberger, senior director of client employees and their families. The opinions expressed in relationships at BAL; Jurga McCluskey, partner at Deloitte Mobility are those of the authors and do not necessarily UK; and Hadi Allawi, partner at Deloitte Middle East reflect the opinions of Worldwide ERC®. Mobility is printed in the United States of America. Periodical postage paid at Washington, D.C., and additional mailing All webinars can be found at worldwideerc.org/events-webinars. offices. Worldwide ERC® members receive one annual subscription with their membership dues. Subscriptions are available to both members and nonmembers at Read all about it! $48 each per year. ©2023 by Worldwide ERC®. All rights reserved. Neither all nor part of the contents published herein may be reproduced in any form without written permission from Worldwide ERC®. ABOUT WHAT? THAT’S OUR QUESTION FOR YOU! SEND YOUR SUGGESTIONS FOR TOPICS YOU’D LIKE TO READ ABOUT IN MOBILITY TO MOBILITY@WORLDWIDEERC.ORG. POSTMASTER: Send address changes to: Mobility, Worldwide ERC® 2001 K Street NW, 3rd Floor North, Washington, DC 20006, United States, 1-703-842-3400
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Perceptions Looking Toward the Future Welcome to the first issue of Mobility magazine in 2023! It’s only March, but Worldwide ERC® has already had a busy year. As I write this, I’m fresh off recording our Town Hall, where, with Worldwide ERC Chair Anupam Singhal, we discussed how the organization is delivering for employee mobility professionals worldwide. For nearly 60 years, Worldwide ERC has supported employee mobility professionals in the critical role they play in how, where, and when work happens around the world. The world of work is constantly evolving, but the last few years have brought some of the most significant changes to the workplace that we have seen over those six decades, from remote work to ESG mandates, strained supply chains, inflation, and complicated compliance issues. Check out the cover story of this issue, “Is There Still a different jurisdictions, while also provid- 8 War for Global Talent?” on page 24 to delve deeper into ing opportunities to engage with a wider the topic of remote work, the talent shortage, and the role network of mobility professionals. Look for business immigration plays in workforce mobility. more international coverage from us in the wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg The changes in our industry bring challenges, but they pages of Mobility magazine, as well as in also open the door to opportunity, and this is an exciting our weekly e-newsletter, Mobility Minute. time to be in our industry. Worldwide ERC is uniquely Drawing from the expertise of our new positioned to support global mobility professionals by track- board of directors, our conversations with ing relevant trends, providing the right tools, and building members, and the insightful discussions networks of influence and impact that empower a strong at GWS, we have identified the four response to the ever-evolving needs of our industry. trends that will drive the mobility industry Look no further than some of the other features in this throughout 2023: costs, compliance, supply issue, such as “The Role Government Contracts Play in chains, and environmental sustainability. Relocation” on page 32 and “How State Wage Transparency Expect to see more on these topics on our Laws May Affect Green Card Sponsorship” on page 38. various platforms, as well. During the Worldwide ERC Board of Director’s strategic As our organization prepares to celebrate planning session earlier this year, we had a productive and our 60th anniversary in 2024, and with our engaging discussion to more fully develop Worldwide eyes set on the next 60 years, we are excited ERC’s vision, mission, and strategic plan. We look forward to work with an extraordinary group of to sharing additional information and having ongoing dia- dedicated mobility leaders as we chart a logue throughout the year. course for the future of our industry. One of the areas we know will be a focus this year and beyond is our commitment to our global membership. This year, we are launching renewed programming and international events. Expanding our international reach is Lynn Shotwell, GMS an important strategic priority this year. This will allow us President & CEO to advocate more effectively for our existing members in Worldwide ERC®
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Insights The Changing Dimensions of Building a Globally Mobile Workforce B Y K A R EN C YG A L | S EN I O R VI C E PRES I DEN T | WORLD WID E ERC ® G lobal mobility has been around for decades. Once a prized possession for the very few at the top of an organization, the concept, scope, and breadth of workforce mobility is now rapidly expanding. Over the past two years, Worldwide ERC® has studied this evolution from multiple accommodate this, HR leaders started looking at new programs or bringing less-utilized programs to the forefront to deliver these new expectations. We explored the usage of professional employer organizations (PEOs), global employment com- panies (GECs), and employers of record (EORs) and their usage, and set up in previous research to angles to better understand how organizations are deliver on creating a “work from anywhere” work- approaching the shift of global mobility being for force. We have now dived deeper into programs 1-3% of an organization’s workforce to a potential that can also deliver some of the benefits with a 40% being mobile at some point in some fashion different approach. during their employment with an organization. Our newest research released, “Self-Initiated Where is this shift coming from? How will Short-Term Transfers: Volume and Cost,” high- 10 human resource professionals and mobility service lights a major new type of mobility program that providers meet the needs of this growth? has emerged. The research has shown that a large majority (81%) of organizations have created wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg RE M O TE W O R K 2 . 0 A N D 3 .0 these programs or are considering creating them. In last year’s research, “The Evolution of Remote We explored this topic more deeply, as our prior Work,” senior HR and mobility leaders were asked research suggested that senior HR and business about how the uprise of remote work is affecting leaders were looking to find a solution that had their HR programs. One major thing that came a balance between “work from anywhere” being out of that research was the extent to which the requested by employees globally that arose during experience of widespread remote work operations the pandemic to something that many employers has increased organizations’ willingness to utilize could put into action quickly to address this desire travel and mobility for business purposes. Early while also minding tax and immigration com- in the pandemic period, many were predicting pliance, organizational risk, and employee duty that the remote work experience and overnight of care. adoption of teleconferencing technologies would These new programs suggest that 41% of senior permanently reduce travel and mobility as a HR leaders anticipate that mobility profession- business tool. While this seems intuitive as a als will have a role in these new programs, from cost-saving measure, most leaders have realized running the programs directly to being consulted the value of having employees both mobile and for expertise in compliance and employee track- on the ground around the world is indispensable. ing, and that 79% anticipate increasing staffing to In fact, 61% of senior HR leaders surveyed in manage and administer new programs such as this. the research are more likely now than ever before This is good news for the industry as we continue to send employees to a new location. In order to to evolve the scope and sphere of influence that mobility practitioners have on their company’s global workforce. Send your article ideas, letters, and feedback to mobility@worldwideerc.org.
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Board Spotlight The members of the 2023 Worldwide ERC® Board of Directors share their thoughts for 2023. ANUPAM SINGHAL, CHAIR I’m absolutely confident that we all Chief Strategic Partner Officer, Topia Inc. well-positioned to provide the leadership and expertise necessary for our members to succeed and our industry to thrive. As the 2023 chair of the board, my vision for Worldwide ERC’s role in the mobility ASHLI ALDRICH, CHAIR-ELECT landscape, especially as we approach our Global Program Manager, Netflix Inc. 60th anniversary in 2024, is threefold: Anupam Singhal, Chair 1. To serve as the go-to platform for the community to come together, exchange In my role on the board, I will use my ideas and opportunities, and to collab- experience to help shape the products and orate for mutual success. services delivered by Worldwide ERC for 2. To be the premier source of quality and my peers: corporate mobility professionals timely education and resources that like you. enable every single one of our mem- I will share insights and perspectives with bers to navigate through challenges the board on programs and products that 12 and seize opportunities, keeping our will best serve the needs of mobility pro- industry at the forefront of innovative fessionals from a variety of industries, and workplace strategies. thoughtfully consider the impact of those wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg 3. To represent our industry as the unified investments from that lens. Ashli Aldrich, Chair-Elect and unifying voice that helps influence I’m excited to be the voice from the front and inform the agenda of companies lines of mobility work to share areas of and governments around the world. opportunity and to help Worldwide ERC Only Worldwide ERC brings out navigate an ever-evolving landscape. industry together as one, making us uniquely positioned to support global MARK BURCHELL, VICE CHAIR, FINANCE mobility professionals by tracking rele- Chief Commercial Officer, Sterling Lexicon vant trends, providing the right tools, and building networks of influence and impact that empower a strong response to the In my role of vice chair of finance, I will ever-evolving needs of our industry. focus on a few key areas. First, we’re going AROUND THE WORLDWIDE ERC ® This vision is informed by an incredibly to make sure from a planning process that Mark Burchell, Treasurer diverse board with experiences across the we are aligned strategically to the goals and full range of the mobility industry. To give objectives of the organization. We will also you a quick sense, we have four corporate make sure we have the right budgeting pro- members representing some of the world’s cess in place to address all the key financial largest companies, as well as smaller, drivers of the organization. We will review high-growth ones. We have the largest of the monthly financial statements with the service providers, the smallest, and those Finance and Audit Committee and make in between, ranging from RMCs to real sure we meet all the audit requirements for estate brokers to DSBs to technology firms. an organization. Amazingly, two-thirds of our board mem- bers, including our chair-elect, are women, which reflects on the many strong female leaders within our community. Kathy Connelly, Vice Chair, Talent
communicated clearly and effectively within the board and within our strategy. We have insights on this new world LYNN SHOTWELL President and CEO, Worldwide ERC® of work, and we must ensure I lead the only association that brings the business leaders global workforce mobility industry together and policymakers as one. As our organization begins another hear them. year, I will continue to use my background in association management and human Simon Mason, Vice Chair, Talent —LYNN S H O TW EL L resources to shape the future of Worldwide ERC by raising the visibility of the global mobility industry. We have insights on this new world of work, and we must KATHY CONNELLY, VICE CHAIR, SERVICE ensure business leaders and policymakers PROVIDER MEMBERSHIP hear them. Chief Operating Officer, Berkshire Hathaway HomeServices Georgia Properties MICHELLE MOORE 13 Chief Global Mobility Officer, NEI Global Relocation wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg As the 2023 vice chair for service provider membership, I will ensure we are meeting Lynn Shotwell the needs of our service provider commu- My experience as the past vice chair for nity by giving them a voice at the table. finance, along with my role as an RMC I’m a long-term member of Worldwide leader, will shape my vision for Worldwide ERC and of its board of directors and have ERC’s future by being an advocate for all found my membership invaluable through aspects of the industry coming together to the years. grow the opportunities for the organization and the various forms of knowledge, prod- SIMON MASON, VICE CHAIR, CORPORATE ucts, strategy, and networking value. MEMBERSHIP Throughout the years, we have a tremen- Chief Operating Officer and Chief Revenue dous opportunity to focus on sustainability Officer, Writer Relocation and diversity, which is required for a group such as Worldwide ERC to thrive. We are Michelle Moore seeking to support the diversity of expe- I’ll be using my extensive experience in rience, culture, thought backgrounds, and the service provider space to ensure that providing the organization a lens that can we have maximum value for our corporate support inclusion and innovation to benefit members. My career has led me to many the entire industry. engagements within household mobility, Lynn’s leadership, and having the support so I’ll be using my experience to better of an engaged board, along with receiving understand the unique needs and require- feedback from our members and poten- ments of not just individual members, but tial members, is helping set the course for industries overall to ensure that our board an exciting future for Worldwide ERC strategy is closely aligned and mapped to to remain sustainable and relevant in an their priorities to ensure that we really hear ever-changing world. the voice of the customer, and that it is Benny Tan
Board Spotlight BENNY TAN KELLY WEST Senior Vice President, APAC, APAC Altair President, The MilesWest Group Global Relocation My experience as both the former leader This year I will use my expertise to shape of an RMC and the current president of what Worldwide ERC offers to the mobil- a small minority owned business will help ity community in APAC by inserting the shape the future of Worlwdie ERC by APAC voice and perspective in Worldwide actively engaging under-represented con- ERC and representing the APAC mobility stituencies, be it small businesses or diverse community on the board. backgrounds, to create innovation, diversity Eluned Wallace I also aim to bring Worldwide ERC of thought, and new avenues of growth. closer to home by bringing the global per- spective from Worldwide ERC and making DEB CONVERY it relevant and impactful for the APAC Director, Global Mobility and community. I believe this connection is vital Immigration, Stripe for the success of all parties. As APAC continues to grow exponen- tially, there is a heightened awareness of the My experience as a leader on other regional 14 uniqueness and challenges in telemobility, councils and involvement with other especially in this region. The stakeholders industry organizations will help inform will benefit greatly in their respective fields how I share what Worldwide ERC offers wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg to leveraging the advisory network and the mobility community by sharing best Kelly West community with Worldwide ERC. practices from these organizations in terms of what has worked and been successful and ELUNED WALLACE what hasn’t worked, and also by being a liai- Senior Manager, Global Mobility EMEA, son with these organizations so Worldwide The Walt Disney Company ERC can lead in bringing together and leveraging the full potential of our broader mobility ecosystem. I also represent the cor- As I’m looking forward into 2023, I will porate perspective and want to be an active be using my experience in the European voice, speaking up on topics that matter to corporate mobility community to help our corporate members. shape Worldwide ERC’s offerings for all AROUND THE WORLDWIDE ERC ® our members to tackle key topics that are DAVID PASCOE Deb Convery top of mind for us all, particularly those in Executive Sr. Vice President, Global Talent the EMEA region. Mobility, EMEA and APAC, Cartus In 2023, a couple of key topics for me are sustainability and examining how we can tread more lightly on the planet, diversity With ESG priorities differing between and ensuring that our program is open and regions, my experience can help Worldwide accessible for all of our members in our ERC lead the mobility profession on some community equally, and focusing on how of today’s most pressing challenges by we solve the challenges thrown us by the helping us maintain perspective and not economic environment with high inflation- create one problem as we solve another. ary pressures, the economic crises, and the ESG priorities can be partially driven not conflicts around the world. only by local interest but also infrastructure David Pascoe
shape what Worldwide ERC provides our members. I look forward to learning how Worldwide ERC’s offerings can meet We can the evolving needs in our industry. I hope to cross paths with you at various events influence our throughout the year, and reach out to me on industry to LinkedIn if you have ideas or thoughts. develop in a SHANNON BROWN, EX-OFFICIO way that seeks Director of Referral Engagement, @properties to reduce Tanya Mariottini our impact I’m the 2023 chair of the Foundation for rather than Workforce Mobility Board of Trustees. In 2024, the Foundation will celebrate its 20th excusing it. anniversary, while Worldwide ERC will —D AVI D PA S C O E celebrate its 60th. With that in mind, my vision for the Foundation’s next 20 years is to continue to help improve people’s lives, build their careers, and strengthen our 15 relocation industry. wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg and capability, which may differ widely TYLER REYNOLDS, EX-OFFICIO by region. President, EQUUS Software LLC Shannon Brown, Ex-Officio By remaining open to continued learning and diligent enough to look past the surface and consider the impact of our sustainable Tyler Reynolds is a “get it done” type of practices, we can influence our industry to person, which is precisely what he has develop in a way that seeks to reduce our been doing at Equus for over 18 years. impact rather than excusing it. On this After stints in banking and finance basis, I believe we need to ensure we com- early in his career, Reynolds switched ply with what we must do without losing his focus to software and found Equus. perspective on what we could do. He has been successful in many roles at While it is unlikely that a universal the company, including software devel- methodology, standard, or framework is oper, project manager, business analyst, forthcoming, a global perspective brings account executive, VP of operations, and Tyler Reynolds, Ex-Officio great value in understanding where the chief sales officer. As Equus’ president, highest requirements are in any given Reynolds is responsible for establish- region at a point in time. ing revenue targets, and developing and managing strategic sales plans to meet TANYA MARIOTTINI those goals. Director, Global Mobility, Twilio Inc. This year I will use my connections to corporate mobility professionals across different industries and countries to help
Future Focus With a new year comes new ambitions and a chance to refocus. So, we asked: From the perspective of a young professional, what are you focusing on in 2023? In 2022, I experienced 2023 will be a year that 16 a multitude of unex- I focus on unlearning a pected change in my lot of the bad habits I career path. I have formed during the wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg always been on the pandemic. Today’s sales and account hyper-connectedness management side of and sheer abundance of mobility, working for content is completely either real estate overwhelming. I have brokerages or reloca- only recently taken the tion management time to reflect and companies. Being laid off in June 2022 was a understand how much my attention span has surprise that granted me the opportunity to suffered. I am gradually weaning myself off the explore the network I created over my years in obsession with my screen and dedicating time to sales. One conversation with a connection I had using technology more purposefully in 2023. met at a regional relocation conference turned into One way that I am holding myself accountable AROUND THE WORLDWIDE ERC ® various phone calls and interviews, then into an is by committing myself to an educational program offer for a corporate mobility role. studying management and leadership. Pairing a One of the biggest reasons I am excited for this goal with an actionable item, like the accomplish- position is the constant learning. This year I will be ment of a certificate or degree, provides incentive focusing on educating myself about the niches of but through small, incremental dedication like mobility and relocation. Immigration is one that studying. In 2020, I used this tactic to pass the demands much of my attention. I went from being Illinois Broker Exam, and again in 2021 to acquire comfortable in what I knew to staying uncom- my CRP. This will also help me concentrate on fortable in what I don’t and growing with this time management skills, while learning new infor- new experience. mation to further me professionally by methods ELIZABETH MARTIN that aren’t 15-second TikTok videos. Global Mobility Partner, ThermoFisher MATT TOBEL, CRP Relocation Account Executive, Huntington National Bank
This year, I plan on taking charge of my growth in both areas and want to do so in exciting, new, and creative ways. At this point, I do not expect to be comfortable. The extreme changes have somewhat subsided and made room for me to step out of what I know and take risks. In the past couple of In 2023, I am focusing years, a lot of time was on growth in creative spent finding ways to ways. 2022 was the year adapt to change and of change, both navigating the new professionally and “normal.” Change is through additions to often hard for many, my family. While I including me. However, enjoyed the ride, it felt 17 finding a positive lens like just that at times: to change can be full of holding on and waiting wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg great opportunities. for the next twist and This year, 2023, I am focusing on what serves me turn, hoping it will be fun. best: challenging myself and stepping out of my This year, I plan on taking charge of my growth comfort zone. in both areas and want to do so in exciting, new, There are a few too many outlets of social media and creative ways. At this point, I do not expect to these days, which can quickly bury someone in a be comfortable. The extreme changes have some- rabbit hole. Learning to control where my energy what subsided and made room for me to step out and attention goes has greatly impacted me. I’ve of what I know and take risks. developed a routine—working out in the morning, Some of my goals include increasing my and reading at night—which has helped keep my network and professional skills all while having mind in a great spot. adventures and taking care of my family and I find myself at my best when I am chal- health. I will have to be creative in how I structure lenged by new initiatives and filling my plate my days if I am to accomplish all my objectives to the point of no room. I have set expectations and I am looking forward to the challenge. for myself high this year, serving as the Young ANCA MARITESCU Professionals chair, as well as serving as the Business Development Manager, Worldwide ERC Corporate Relocation Council of Chicago’s president. After a short amount of time, these two opportunities have pushed me out of my com- fort zone and have led me to find confidence in ways I didn’t know existed. I look forward to the continuous challenge! JENNIFER RODRIGUEZ, CRP, GMS Business Development & Account Management, MiniMoves
Public Policy Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non- Canadians Act: What to Expect in 2023 B Y C RAI G AN DERS O N , C PA, S C RP, SGMS 18 wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg J anuary not only ushered in a new year but also the beginning of a two-year effective period of the Prohibition on the Purchase of Residential Property by Non- Canadians Act (the Act). As of 1 January 1 2023, the Act bans essentially any non-Canadian from acquiring residential total population of 100,000 based on data from the current census) fall within this exclusion. Temporary residents who have worked in Canada for three of the last four years and have filed Canadian tax returns are also exempt. Properties under contract but not yet closed on 1 January 2023 are excluded from this Act as well. property anywhere within Canada through 31 The Act was created to slow the historically December 2024, with the exception of certain high escalation rates in housing costs. Foreign remote or low-populated areas and for temporary investment was believed to have contributed to residents. Areas outside of a Census Metropolitan inflationary pressure, which made it difficult for Area (CMA) (i.e., one or more municipalities with a Canadian citizens to experience the benefits of
home ownership. The noble intent to keep housing affordable for their citizens garnered member sup- port and endorsement across all party lines. The Act prohibits non-Canadians from The Prohibition on the purchasing property in Canada unless an exemp- tion has been granted in the regulations, which Purchase of Residential establish the specific exceptions, definitions, and Property by Non- clarifications necessary to implement the Act. Canadians Act was created Such regulations (SOR/2022-250) were published 21 December 2022 in the Canada Gazette, (Part II, to slow the historically Volume 156, Number 26). The regulations include high escalation rates in instruction and comment on the following topics: • Exceptions from the prohibition for certain housing costs. groups of people. • Clarifying the treatment of specific types of res- idential properties such as recreational vehicles non-Canadian or lack Canadian control will not and vacant land. be able to provide guaranteed buyout (GBO) • Defining the concepts of “purchase” and “con- transactions within Canada, nor achieve the tax trol” in the Act, and thereby bringing clarity protected benefits of a buyer value option (BVO) around certain circumstances in which the program for Canadian homeowners being relo- prohibition applies, specifically excluding prop- cated to the United States. erties acquire through life events such as divorce, Employers will need to determine the impact 19 succession after death, gifting, etc. on their executives moving into Canada who will • Details around the process in which the court not be able to buy a home if they lack Canadian wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg can force the sale of a property improperly citizenship. They must also consider the impact acquired by a non-Canadian (person or corpora- to their resident non-Canadian workforce already tion) during the term of the Act. living within Canada in purchased residences. • Clarifying that the Act does not apply to Such homeowners who may be ready to accept a circumstances conflicting with the rights of relocation elsewhere in Canada could be barred Indigenous people. from purchasing a new home in their destination “Non-Canadians” include people without city. The Act and regulations clarify exemptions Canadian citizenship, as well as companies not awarded to temporary residents if they satisfy the incorporated under federal or provincial laws. following conditions: This definition also applies to companies that are • Students enrolled in a designated learning insti- incorporated within Canada but not listed on a tution as defined in the Immigration and Refugee Canadian stock exchange and controlled by a com- Protection Regulations. pany incorporated outside of Canada, or controlled » They filed all required income tax returns for by persons referenced elsewhere in the Act as each of the five years preceding the year in non-Canadian. which the purchase was made; The regulations define control of a corporation » They were physically present in Canada 244 or entity as: days in each of the last five years preceding • Direct or indirect ownership of shares or own- the purchase; ership interests representing 3% or more of the » Purchase price does not exceed $500,000; and value of equity in it, or carrying 3% or more of » They have not purchased more than one its voting rights; or residential property. • Control in fact of the corporation or entity, • Temporary residents holding valid work permits whether through ownership, agreement, or meeting the following requirements: otherwise. » They work in Canada for a minimum of three As the Act stands, U.S. based relocation man- years within the four years of purchase if full- agement companies (RMCs) that are deemed time work;
P U B L I C P O L IC Y 20 wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg » They filed all required income tax returns part of their professional duties, realtors, lawyers for a minimum of three of the last four and notaries owe their clients an obligation to years; and inform. The legislation does not rely on these » They have not purchased more than one professionals to enforce the prohibition. It residential property. nonetheless allows for penalties to be imposed The area lacking with the Act and regulations on any party found guilty of knowingly assisting is a clear understanding of how this legislation a non-Canadian in violating the prohibition.” will be enforced. The offences within the Act It is the responsibility of the non-Canadian have broad impact, and not only to non-Canadi- to demonstrate eligibility to the Canadian ans trying to circumvent the law, but to anyone professional where it exists. The makers of the who participates in or facilitates a prohibited Act expect that all professionals (such as the transaction. Anyone found guilty could face fines real estate and legal communities) involved in up to $10,000 and a court could order that the the purchase of residential property to follow home improperly acquired be sold for no more established “know your customer” protocols as than its original purchase price. Additionally, the demonstration of eligibility. Such protocols corporations, directors, office managers, or others should be consistent with standard industry who were authorized or participated in the viola- standards and/or legislative requirements related tion may be held personally liable. to customer identification. According to the Canadian Mortgage and In the absence of achieving the tax benefits of Housing Corporation (CMHC) website, “as a properly structured home sale program out of
• Consider replacing intra-Canada transfers with In lieu of a GBO, find temporary or long-term assignments. alternative methods • In lieu of a GBO, find alternative methods to advance equity proceeds to current homeowners. to advance equity • When employees are barred from purchasing, proceeds to current increase the rental housing allowances for the next two years until the expiration of the Act homeowners. to offset the lost appreciation a replacement property could bring. • Offer property management for current Canadian Canada, employers need to immediately assess homeowners so they do not lose appreciation their course of action. Possible considerations on their current residence until they are free to might include: reinvest their equity in a new property. • Offer home sale support in the way of market- There is little doubt that the cost of mobility ing assistance with direct reimbursement of tax entering, exiting, or within Canada will increase protected home sale costs. client relocation spend as replacements for lost • If employer qualifies as a valid Canadian corpo- benefits are adopted. But time is of the essence, ration, reflect their company as the purchaser of and the time is upon us to determine the response their employee’s home and as subsequent seller to upcoming relocations, current initiated moves, to the ultimate purchaser, following the estab- and addressing the needs of current non-Cana- 21 lished framework of U.S. domestic relocations. dian homeowners. Other considerations for transfers within wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg Canada might include: Craig Anderson, CPA, SCRP, SGMS, is the vice president of AECC. //////////////////////////////////////// Become a Stand out in the field of Global Mobility global mobility as a leader and an expert! Specialist (GMS®) GMS® candidates must complete three training modules on the essential components of global workforce mobility and intercultural management skills and pass a comprehensive online examination based on the materials presented in the courses. Visit worldwideerc.org/gms-detail for more information!
The Volumes and Cost Self-Initiated Number of employees expected to Short-Term use these programs over the next Transfers 12 months per organization: As remote work has continued to reshape the workforce and become a core competency of global mobility, a major new type of mobility program has emerged: the self-initiated short-term transfer. 500 Percentage of employees expected Recent research by to use these programs over the Worldwide ERC® has shown next 12 months per organization: 81% that a large majority 23% 22 wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg Typical/median amount provided or reimbursed: of organizations have created these programs or are considering creating them. $4,625 In order to further explore these new programs, and how they fit into a broader mobility context, Worldwide While volumes are high compared ERC conducted a survey of 459 chief human resources to traditional mobility programs, officers and other senior leaders whose organizations costs are much lower, with the currently have these programs. median respondent indicating that As this report will show, self-initiated short-term a self-initiated short-term transfer transfers are a major new source of mobility volumes and costs. These programs touch many will include $4,625 in benefits. areas of the organization and come with numerous Overall, this is a substantial cost standard mobility benefits to support the employee for the employer, with the typical in their transfer. respondent spending $2,312,500 on For the full study, visit worldwideerc.org/research. these programs.
Design There are real differences in the reasons organizations have been introducing self-initiated short-term transfer programs, with roughly equal proportions of respondents using these mainly for talent development or for employee experience. Of course, each of these is not mutually exclusive, and many organizations will promote these programs both for employee experience, as well as part of their talent development strategies. Main reason organizations have created these programs: Benefits To improve talent development 23 Organizations continue to see the value in providing and management by developing supporting benefits to employees using self-initiated employee skills, promoting a global wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg short-term transfers, with a range of benefits being commonly provided, from tax advice to company culture, and increasing area orientations. business unit exposure: 52.1% Benefits provided to employees using the program Tax information/advice/support 46% Work authorization information/ 61% advice/support Language tools or training 53% Cultural tools or training 44% To improve the employee Living and lifestyle information 39% experience and/or allow employees to have a more flexible Travel expenses (airfare, transit, etc.) 62% work/life balance: 47.9% Baggage/luggage fees 26% Accommodation finding/assistance 50% Area orientation 27%
IS THERE STILL A WAR FOR GLOBAL TALENT? For companies competing for top talent, the search is global, which will implicate cross- border mobility and play a huge role in corporate success in 2023. By Emily Lombardo 24
T he war for talent is hardly a strategy focused on both talent attraction and then new phenomenon. The term talent retention, it would drive corporate business “global war for talent” was strategy and amplify value far more than thought coined in 1997 by McKinsey at the time. & Company employee While the war for talent was dulled by the Steven Hankin and was Great Recession in 2007-2008 due to layoffs add- popularized shortly thereafter ing available candidates to the labor pool, corpora- by a 2001 book of the same name written by his tions soon found themselves back in competition colleagues Ed Michaels, Helen Handfield-Jones, for talent. By 2016, “failure to attract and retain and Beth Axelrod. The book, “The War for Talent,” top talent” was the No. 1 issue in the Conference argues that in order to find and keep top talent, Board’s global CEO survey. leaders must undergo a new way of thinking Then, in March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic about talent acquisition and management. By erupted around the world, forever changing how transforming the hiring process into an intentional we work. From major supply chain shortages to 25
26 “The Great Resignation” when more than 4.3 2023. Axios estimated that roughly 120,000 work- wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg million Americans resigned from their jobs, the ers were laid off from tech companies in 2022, American workforce went through more unprece- and layoffs.fyi, an online layoff and salary tracker, dented fluctuations. According to the U.S. Bureau reports an additional 101,617 tech employees from of Labor Statistics, job vacancies almost doubled, 334 companies have been laid off as of this writing from 6.2 million vacancies in March 2020 to in 2023. 11.549 million in March 2022. Why all the major layoffs? Tech leaders have Talent shortages weren’t limited to the U.S., mostly explained that they simply over-hired either. In the U.K., a survey on salary and recruit- during the pandemic. Mark Zuckerberg, for ment trends for 2023 by Hays, a multinational example, in a message to Meta employees last British recruitment and human resources services November in which he announced 11,000 layoffs, organization, found that 93% of responders had said that he had expected pandemic-related difficulty finding the staff they needed in 2022. growth to be a permanent change but “not only In Canada, 2021 Deloitte data showed the job has online commerce returned to prior trends, but vacancy rate increased to its highest level since the macroeconomic downturn, increased competi- 2015. There was also a 30% and 54% increase in tion, and ads signal loss have caused our revenue to job vacancies in Israel and Australia, respectively, be much lower than I’d expected.” during COVID-19. But is today’s global talent shortage just a symp- In the U.S., growth in the tech sector, first tom of the COVID-19 pandemic? spurred by the rapid adoption of digital products Since early 2022, the talent shortage has also in the early days of the pandemic to accommodate been exacerbated by war and stymied technolog- a new work-from-home culture, finally started ical growth. Russia invaded Ukraine in February to slow down starting in the last quarter of 2022. 2022, causing an international energy crisis and Major tech companies such as Intel, Amazon, and economic devastation. The International Labor Meta announced hiring freezes and substantial Organization reported in May 2022 that 4.8 mil- layoffs in late 2022, with more layoffs by Google lion jobs had been lost as a result. Disruptions were parent company Alphabet and Microsoft in early also felt in neighboring countries’ labor markets.
27 On top of that, high inflation in the U.S. has led How Does the Talent Shortage wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg to rising prices, lower purchasing power, and, one Affect Global Mobility? would think, a greater demand for work. Despite temporary issues for visa holders due to So, with tech layoffs, an energy crisis in the recent mass layoffs, companies are focused Europe, and high inflation rates, it’s worth ask- on bringing in international talent more than ing: Is there actually still a global war for talent in ever. “We are seeing more companies open to early 2023? sponsoring employment-based visa types than The answer: a cautious “yes.” before, even allowing folks working on OPT Corporate leaders see the recent tech layoffs to join with the option of sponsorship in the as a sign of poor management and over-hiring future,” says Kelli Duehning, partner at Barry rather than a waning global talent war. In an Appleman & Leiden LLP’s San Francisco office. interview with the Financial News, Charlie “We are also seeing more companies agree to Jacobs, co-head of U.K. investment at JP Morgan, pay for more immigration costs, like premium said that “Many organizations get recruitment processing, dependent filings, multiple filings, wrong by reacting too quickly during tougher as a way to recruit or retain employees.” In times given the time it takes to recruit good fact, businesses and governments alike have people again … The challenge of attracting talent readjusted immigration policies to account for doesn’t go away just because markets are tough.” both travel-related changes brought on by the Indeed, the search for top talent doesn’t sud- pandemic as well as the hybrid or fully remote denly stop during tough times, which means, in work environments that were born out of the short, that employers continue to compete for the COVID-19 pandemic. best from all over the world. Investing in technology to create smoother What does this mean for global mobility? For relocation processes and attract and retain talent companies competing for top talent, the search will be a top consideration for companies in will be global, which will implicate cross-border 2023. KPMG’s 2022 Global Tech Report found mobility and play a huge role in corporate success that of the 2,200 leaders surveyed, “almost all in 2023. global tech leaders report that their digital
28 evolution had improved performance and profit- million new residents over the next three years. ability over the last two years.” In 2021, Canada accepted 405,000 permanent wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg More investments in technology mean better residents, the highest number in the country’s compliance standards, which Audrey Lustgarten, history. The Canadian legal system uses a point- managing partner at WR Global, sees as the big- based system, giving preference to highly skilled gest trend for global mobility in 2023. applicants with graduate degrees, multilingual abil- “As we move on from a pandemic-era cri- ities, and work experience to give out permanent sis mindset, we believe companies will start to residency visas. reconsider their global mobility policies with a As another example, in August 2022, the view toward establishing policies that balance Netherlands announced that certain highly skilled business needs, employee demands, and compli- migrants who entered the country after 22 July ance requirements,” Lustgarten says. “This may 2022 were not required to have a residence permit involve allowing remote work within set param- in order to start working in the country. eters and locations or providing for workarounds And while the U.S. has not made major changes where work in a desired country is not possible to the H-1B work visa program since its creation within existing immigration rules—for instance, in 2004, U.S. businesses are still very much reliant substituting a virtual assignment, or sending an on foreign talent, which Duehning says was appar- employee to a country in that has more flexible ent in the 2022 business immigration trends. immigration rules.” “2022’s top business immigration trend was all about the issuance of employment-based green A Look at Business Immigration cards,” Duehning says. “With the additional Trends in 2023 140,000 numbers available that rolled over from Some countries are betting on this trend: foreign FY2021, it was imperative that USCIS utilize each talent that will arrive on their shores and help and every number to ensure none went unused as grow their economies. A prime example is Canada. in previous years.” In November 2022, the Canadian government Duehning doesn’t see this business immigration announced plans to bring in just about 500,000 trend going away in 2023, either. “With business immigrants a year by 2025, aiming for nearly 1.5 travel really getting back into full swing, wait times
nomad visas, which allow freelancers or remote workers to live and work in a country without applying for a traditional work visa and without being sponsored by or working for an employer in There’s a that country. Digital nomad visas have yet to make a dent in burgeoning visa corporate global mobility, however. “I am not hear- option that may help ing many companies jump on the digital nomad visa excitement, as it may still put the company at with international risk for tax obligations and/or liabilities or other hiring on a global corporate liabilities,” Duehning says. “However, I do think there’s more to come on this as more scale: the digital countries add this feature or refine them to attract nomad visa. global nomads.” Lustgarten agrees that the digital nomad visa could become more popular soon. “I think that digital nomad visas are here to stay and will become a permanent part of some companies’ global mobility strategies because they allow com- panies to offer international remote work programs 29 for visas as U.S. consulates worldwide will be a to attract and retain key talent while also remain- big problem. The Department of State is going to ing compliant with immigration rules.” wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg need to prioritize getting visa issuance done in a Some companies, including Spotify and Airbnb, timely manner.” have started to adopt “work from anywhere” Despite the importance of the employ- policies that may have an opportunity to leverage ment-based green card, it does seem like the U.S. digital nomad visas. Spotify stipulates employees is not prioritizing foreign talent as much as other must work in countries where the company has an countries. On 3 January 2023, USCIS proposed already established office, and Airbnb employees a fee hike for the employment-based H-1B visas working remotely must leave the country they’re in and L-1 visas that is, on average, 40% higher than 90 days in order to avoid tax implications. the current fees. Forbes reports that under this Lustgarten notes, however, that not all countries’ proposal, employers will be paying 70% more for digital nomad visas are created equal, as some are beneficiaries on H-1B petitions, 201% more for “riddled with problems and compliance pitfalls.” employees on L-1 visas, and 129% more for indi- With new and more refined digital nomad visa viduals on O-1 visas. While this proposal is under programs (combined with more lucrative tax-ex- fire by some immigration professionals, the fee emption options) coming from Spain, Germany, increase, if enacted, could cripple efforts to bring in Dubai, and Costa Rica, among others, and as more highly skilled foreign workers to the U.S. Americans consider working abroad, the digital If traditional immigration presents challenges, nomad visa is likely to continue to be an inter- whether in the U.S. or elsewhere around the world, esting talent strategy for organizations to deploy there’s a burgeoning visa option that may help moving forward. with international hiring on a global scale: the While digital nomad visas may still be on the digital nomad visa. horizon as a specific workplace benefit, it’s but a part of the broader movement toward “flexi- Could 2023 Be the Year of the ble work” that is, in many ways, being driven by Digital Nomad Visa? employees who have nonetheless gained leverage Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, coun- in the current labor environment. Thus, when tries all over the world have started offering digital it comes to attracting and retaining talent, the
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