The Global War for Talent

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The Global War for Talent
I ssu e 1 2023

                                                        The Global War
                                                             for Talent
                                                               The latest trends affecting the labor market
wor ld wi deerc .or g

                          The Role Government                        State Wage               Remote Work Compliance
                        Contracts Play in Relocation             Transparency Laws               A POTENTIAL 2023 GLOBAL
                        THE INCREASING PRESENCE OF MOBILITY   THE WAYS WAGE LAWS MAY IMPACT         MOBILITY PRIORITY
                              BUSINESSES IN THE SPACE            GREEN CARD SPONSORSHIP
The Global War for Talent
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The Global War for Talent
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The Global War for Talent
Contents

                                                                                          24
                                                                                                           Is There Still a War
                                                                                                           for Global Talent?
                                                                                                           B Y E M I LY L O M B A R D O
                                                                                                           From unprecedented supply
                                                                                                           chain shortages to what
                                                                                                           has been called “The Great
                                                                                                           Resignation,” labor markets
                                                                                                           have been severely affected by
                                                                                                           global fluctuations.

                          Contents
                                                     IS S U E 1 2023

    2
wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg

                                                       32                                        38                                         42
                          The Role Government                   How State Wage                             Remote Work
                          Contracts Play in                     Transparency Laws                          Compliance: A
                          Relocation                            May Impact Green                           Potential 2023 Global
                          BY ANNIE GOFUS                        Card Sponsorship                           Mobility Priority
                          The increasing presence of mobility   BY SOPHI A GOR ING - PI A R D, CLIFFOR D   B Y A M A N D A PA R I S A N D
                          businesses in the government          CHIN , A ND H A NN A H PER RY              LORR A INE E . COHEN
                          contractor space will impact the      California and Washington have             How to enable employee flexibility
                          way the industry does business.       enacted salary transparency laws.          and mitigate compliance risk.
The Global War for Talent
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The Global War for Talent
CO N T E N T S   • ISSUE 1 2023

                                                                                                           I ssu e 1 2023 | Vo l . 44 N o. 1

                                                                                                                Worldwide ERC®
                                                                                                          Editorial/Design/Media Sales
                                                                                                                     Karen Cygal
                                                                                                                 SENIOR VICE PRESIDENT
                                                                                                                 kcygal@worldwideerc.org

                                                                                                                   Alexa Schlosser
                                                                                                               SENIOR CONTENT MANAGER
                                                                                                                aschlosser@worldwideerc.org

                                                                                                                  Lauren Liacouras
                                                                                                             SENIOR CONTENT COORDINATOR

                                                                                                                 Bethany Larrañaga
                                                                                                                   CONTENT A SSOCIATE

                                                                                                                    Steve Biernacki
                          52                                                                                          ART DIREC TOR

                          Destination Profiles                                                                         Sky Wang
                                                                                                                     SALES DIREC TOR
                          Copenhagen, Sydney,                                                                     swang@worldwideerc.org

                          Toronto                                                                                       Ian Allen
                                                                                                               SENIOR ACCOUNT A SSOCIATE
                          BY BE THANY L ARR AÑAGA
                                                                                                                  iallen@worldwideerc.org

                                                                                                              About Worldwide ERC®
    4
                          6                                                                        Worldwide ERC® is the workforce mobility association
                                                                                                  for professionals who oversee, manage, or support U.S.
                          Events Calendar
wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg

                                                                                                    domestic and international employee transfers. The
                                                                                                    organization was founded in 1964 to help members
                                                                                                      overcome the challenges of workforce mobility.
                          8
                          Perceptions                                                                                Our Purpose
                          Looking Toward the Future                                                        We empower mobile people through
                                                                                                            meaningful connections, unbiased
                                                                                                        information, inspired ideas, and solutions.

                          10
                          Insights
                          The Changing Dimensions of
                          Building a Globally Mobile        48
                          Workforce                         Real Estate
                          B Y K A R E N C YG A L
                                                            Roundup
                                                            Adjustments in the 2023
                                                            Real Estate Market
                          12                                BY MOREN A COH A N,
                          Around the                        C R P, G M S
                          Worldwide ERC®
                          Board Spotlight
                          Young Professionals               22
                                                            The Numbers
                          18                                Self-Initiated Short-Term Transfers
                          Public Policy
                          Prohibition on the Purchase of    60
                          Residential Property by Non-      Mobility Matters
                          Canadians Act                     The Many Festivals of Spring
                                                            BY BE THANY L ARR AÑAGA
The Global War for Talent
Relocation and good relationships
go hand in hand
Helping employees find the right mortgage and financial services starts with
getting to know them and understanding their needs. That kind of focus on
relocation customers is why Chase relocation consistently scores higher than
the industry average in satisfaction.1

                        Learn all the ways we’re here
                        for employees and you:
                        chase.com/relocation | 1-833-422-7013

    1
      2022 Nationwide Relocating Employee Survey conducted by Trippel Survey & Research, LLC ©. All home lending products are subject to credit and property approval. Rates, program terms and conditions
    are subject to change without notice. Not all products are available in all states or for all amounts. Other restrictions and limitations apply. Home lending products offered by JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A.
    ©2023 JPMorgan Chase & Co. B1122-863900 0323
The Global War for Talent
Calendar
                                    EVENTS                                                                                Executive Committee
                                                                                                                                     CHAIR
                                                                                                                              Anupam Singhal
                                                                                                                      TOPIA INC., SOUTHL AKE, TE X A S, USA

                                                                                                                                  CHAIR- ELEC T
                                                                                                                                Ashli Aldrich
                                                                                                                     NE TFLIX , LOS G ATOS, C ALIFORNIA , USA

                                May     Mobility Day                                                                         VICE CHAIR - FINANCE
                                                                                                                          Mark J. Burchell, SGMS
                               2023     1 0 M AY                                                                S TERLING LE XICON, JACK SONVILLE, FLORIDA , USA

                                        Join Worldwide ERC in one of four locations: Washington,                 VICE CHAIR – SERVICE PROVIDER MEMBER SHIP

                                        D.C., Chicago, Dallas, and Seattle. Learn more at                                      Kathy Connelly
                                                                                                                BERK SHIRE HATHAWAY HOMESERVICES GEORGIA
                                        worldwideerc.org/mobility-day                                                PROPERTIES, ROSWELL, GEORGIA USA

                                                                                                                    VICE CHAIR – CORPOR ATE MEMBER SHIP

                          September     Global Summit                                                                           Simon Mason
                                                                                                             WRITER RELOC ATIONS ®, DUBAI, UNITED AR AB EMIR ATES

                               2023     São Paulo, Brazil                                                                      PRESIDENT & CEO
                                                                                                                     Lynn Shotwell, GMS, SHRM-SCP
                                                                                                                 WORLDWIDE ERC ®, ARLINGTON, VIRGINIA , USA
                                        Global Summit
                                        Singapore
                                                                                                                            Board of Directors

                            October     Global Workforce Symposium 2023                                                          Deb Convery
                                                                                                                        S TRIPE, PORTL AND, OREGON, USA

                              2023      17- 2 0 O C T O B E R
                                                                                                                              Tanya Mariottini
                                        Boston, Massachusetts                                                       T WILIO INC., SE AT TLE, WA SHINGTON, USA

                                        worldwideerc.org/gws-2023                                                   Michelle Moore, CPA, MPA, CGMA
                                                                                                               NEI GLOBAL RELOC ATION, OMAHA , NEBR A SK A , USA

                           Webinars     Supporting your Expatriate                                                              David Pascoe
                                                                                                                           C ARTUS, UNITED KINGDOM
                                        Population Through an Unpredictable
                                        Immigration Environment                                                                   Benny Tan
                                                                                                                       ALTAIR GLOBAL, APAC, SING APORE
                                        19 A P R I L AT 11 A . M . C T
                                                                                                                               Eluned Wallace
    6                                   In this already unpredictable global immigration                         THE WALT DISNE Y COMPANY, UNITED KINGDOM
                                        environment, pandemic-induced backlogs, lengthy wait
                                                                                                                                  Kelly West
                                        times, and geopolitical conflicts that further inhibit mobility
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                                                                                                               THE MILESWES T GROUP, DENVER , COLOR ADO, USA

                                        are a sources of increased anxiety for your expatriate
                                        employees. How can you provide the support required                                Ex-Officio Directors
                                        to help your employees navigate the rocky immigration                             IMMEDIATE PA S T CHAIRMAN
                                                                                                                               Tyler Reynolds
                                        landscape? In this presentation, global mobility experts will           EQUUS SOF T WARE LLC, DENVER , COLOR ADO, USA
                                        share tips and strategies to help you lead with empathy and            CHAIR , FOUNDATION FOR WORKFORCE MOBILIT Y
                                        provide support for the unique needs of your expatriate                                Shannon Brown
                                                                                                            GRE ATER MINNE APOLIS S T. PAUL ARE A , MINNESOTA , USA
                                        employees. Speakers will suggest how companies can craft
                                        compliant yet forward-thinking global mobility policies to
                                        support an empathetic workplace culture that successfully
                                        navigates immigration hurdles while boosting recruitment,              Mobility (ISSN 0195-8194) is published quarterly by
                                                                                                              Worldwide ERC®, 2001 K Street NW, 3rd Floor North,
                                        retention, and employee morale.
                                                                                                             Washington, DC 20006, United States, 1-703-842-3400.
                                                                                                            Mobility examines key issues affecting the global mobility
                                        M O D E R AT O R : Tiffany Derentz, senior counsel at BAL             workforce for the benefit of employers and firms or
                                                                                                               individuals providing specific services to relocated
                                        S P E A K E R S : September Weinberger, senior director of client
                                                                                                            employees and their families. The opinions expressed in
                                        relationships at BAL; Jurga McCluskey, partner at Deloitte          Mobility are those of the authors and do not necessarily
                                        UK; and Hadi Allawi, partner at Deloitte Middle East                   reflect the opinions of Worldwide ERC®. Mobility is
                                                                                                               printed in the United States of America. Periodical
                                                                                                            postage paid at Washington, D.C., and additional mailing
                                        All webinars can be found at worldwideerc.org/events-webinars.       offices. Worldwide ERC® members receive one annual
                                                                                                            subscription with their membership dues. Subscriptions
                                                                                                              are available to both members and nonmembers at

                           Read all about it!                                                               $48 each per year. ©2023 by Worldwide ERC®. All rights
                                                                                                            reserved. Neither all nor part of the contents published
                                                                                                             herein may be reproduced in any form without written
                                                                                                                        permission from Worldwide ERC®.

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                           ABOUT IN MOBILITY TO MOBILITY@WORLDWIDEERC.ORG.                                         POSTMASTER: Send address changes to:
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                                                                                                              2001 K Street NW, 3rd Floor North, Washington, DC
                                                                                                                    20006, United States, 1-703-842-3400
The Global War for Talent
Give Worldwide ERC®
membership a try today!

                                                    ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

As the world changes, people count on you to
make things happen. Our industry demands a
blend of skills and expertise like no other, from
analytical to strategic to compassionate to
creative.

Worldwide ERC® gives you the content you
need, a community of experts, virtual events
that matter, advocacy, a marketplace, and
connections that propel you - and the people
who count on you - to succeed!

                                                           Become part of the world's premier
                                                           association of global mobility professionals.
                                                           Now is the time to make your work easier,
                                                                smarter, better, and more meaningful.

                                                                         Try us today.
The Global War for Talent
Perceptions

                          Looking Toward
                          the Future

                                Welcome to the first issue of Mobility magazine in
                                2023! It’s only March, but Worldwide ERC® has already
                                had a busy year. As I write this, I’m fresh off recording our
                                Town Hall, where, with Worldwide ERC Chair Anupam
                                Singhal, we discussed how the organization is delivering for
                                employee mobility professionals worldwide.
                                   For nearly 60 years, Worldwide ERC has supported
                                employee mobility professionals in the critical role they play
                                in how, where, and when work happens around the world.
                                The world of work is constantly evolving, but the last few
                                years have brought some of the most significant changes
                                to the workplace that we have seen over those six decades,
                                from remote work to ESG mandates, strained supply
                                chains, inflation, and complicated compliance issues.
                                   Check out the cover story of this issue, “Is There Still a    different jurisdictions, while also provid-
    8                           War for Global Talent?” on page 24 to delve deeper into          ing opportunities to engage with a wider
                                the topic of remote work, the talent shortage, and the role      network of mobility professionals. Look for
                                business immigration plays in workforce mobility.                more international coverage from us in the
wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg

                                   The changes in our industry bring challenges, but they        pages of Mobility magazine, as well as in
                                also open the door to opportunity, and this is an exciting       our weekly e-newsletter, Mobility Minute.
                                time to be in our industry. Worldwide ERC is uniquely               Drawing from the expertise of our new
                                positioned to support global mobility professionals by track-    board of directors, our conversations with
                                ing relevant trends, providing the right tools, and building     members, and the insightful discussions
                                networks of influence and impact that empower a strong           at GWS, we have identified the four
                                response to the ever-evolving needs of our industry.             trends that will drive the mobility industry
                                   Look no further than some of the other features in this       throughout 2023: costs, compliance, supply
                                issue, such as “The Role Government Contracts Play in            chains, and environmental sustainability.
                                Relocation” on page 32 and “How State Wage Transparency          Expect to see more on these topics on our
                                Laws May Affect Green Card Sponsorship” on page 38.              various platforms, as well.
                                   During the Worldwide ERC Board of Director’s strategic           As our organization prepares to celebrate
                                planning session earlier this year, we had a productive and      our 60th anniversary in 2024, and with our
                                engaging discussion to more fully develop Worldwide              eyes set on the next 60 years, we are excited
                                ERC’s vision, mission, and strategic plan. We look forward       to work with an extraordinary group of
                                to sharing additional information and having ongoing dia-        dedicated mobility leaders as we chart a
                                logue throughout the year.                                       course for the future of our industry.
                                   One of the areas we know will be a focus this year and
                                beyond is our commitment to our global membership.
                                This year, we are launching renewed programming and
                                international events. Expanding our international reach is                         Lynn Shotwell, GMS
                                an important strategic priority this year. This will allow us                               President & CEO
                                to advocate more effectively for our existing members in                                    Worldwide ERC®
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Insights

                          The Changing Dimensions of Building a
                          Globally Mobile Workforce
                          B Y K A R EN C YG A L | S EN I O R VI C E PRES I DEN T | WORLD WID E ERC ®

                                            G               lobal mobility has been around for
                                                            decades. Once a prized possession
                                                            for the very few at the top of an
                                                            organization, the concept, scope,
                                             and breadth of workforce mobility is now rapidly
                                             expanding. Over the past two years, Worldwide
                                             ERC® has studied this evolution from multiple
                                                                                                       accommodate this, HR leaders started looking at
                                                                                                       new programs or bringing less-utilized programs
                                                                                                       to the forefront to deliver these new expectations.
                                                                                                       We explored the usage of professional employer
                                                                                                       organizations (PEOs), global employment com-
                                                                                                       panies (GECs), and employers of record (EORs)
                                                                                                       and their usage, and set up in previous research to
                                             angles to better understand how organizations are         deliver on creating a “work from anywhere” work-
                                             approaching the shift of global mobility being for        force. We have now dived deeper into programs
                                             1-3% of an organization’s workforce to a potential        that can also deliver some of the benefits with a
                                             40% being mobile at some point in some fashion            different approach.
                                             during their employment with an organization.                Our newest research released, “Self-Initiated
                                             Where is this shift coming from? How will                 Short-Term Transfers: Volume and Cost,” high-
10                                           human resource professionals and mobility service         lights a major new type of mobility program that
                                             providers meet the needs of this growth?                  has emerged. The research has shown that a large
                                                                                                       majority (81%) of organizations have created
wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg

                                             RE M O TE W O R K 2 . 0 A N D 3 .0                        these programs or are considering creating them.
                                             In last year’s research, “The Evolution of Remote         We explored this topic more deeply, as our prior
                                             Work,” senior HR and mobility leaders were asked          research suggested that senior HR and business
                                             about how the uprise of remote work is affecting          leaders were looking to find a solution that had
                                             their HR programs. One major thing that came              a balance between “work from anywhere” being
                                             out of that research was the extent to which the          requested by employees globally that arose during
                                             experience of widespread remote work operations           the pandemic to something that many employers
                                             has increased organizations’ willingness to utilize       could put into action quickly to address this desire
                                             travel and mobility for business purposes. Early          while also minding tax and immigration com-
                                             in the pandemic period, many were predicting              pliance, organizational risk, and employee duty
                                             that the remote work experience and overnight             of care.
                                             adoption of teleconferencing technologies would              These new programs suggest that 41% of senior
                                             permanently reduce travel and mobility as a               HR leaders anticipate that mobility profession-
                                             business tool. While this seems intuitive as a            als will have a role in these new programs, from
                                             cost-saving measure, most leaders have realized           running the programs directly to being consulted
                                             the value of having employees both mobile and             for expertise in compliance and employee track-
                                             on the ground around the world is indispensable.          ing, and that 79% anticipate increasing staffing to
                                             In fact, 61% of senior HR leaders surveyed in             manage and administer new programs such as this.
                                             the research are more likely now than ever before         This is good news for the industry as we continue
                                             to send employees to a new location. In order to          to evolve the scope and sphere of influence that
                                                                                                       mobility practitioners have on their company’s
                                                                                                       global workforce.

                          Send your article ideas,
                          letters, and feedback to
                          mobility@worldwideerc.org.
Become a Global Mobility
    Specialist (GMS®)

                         ////////////// ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

                                                                                                                           Stand out in the field of
                                                                                                                             global mobility as a
                                                                                                                            leader and an expert!

                                                                                                                               GMS® candidates must complete
                                                                                                                                   six training modules on the
                                                                                                                                 essential components of global
                                                                                                                                     workforce mobility and
                                                                                                                              intercultural management skills and
                                                                                                                                  pass a comprehensive online
                                                                                                                              examination based on the materials
                                                                                                                                     presented in the courses.

       PRICING:                                                                                                               Visit worldwideerc.org/gms-detail
   Members: USD$1,250                                                                                                                for more information!
  Nonmembers: USD$1500
Board Spotlight
                                                                                  The members of the 2023 Worldwide ERC® Board of Directors
                                                                                  share their thoughts for 2023.

                                                                                  ANUPAM SINGHAL, CHAIR                             I’m absolutely confident that we all
                                                                                  Chief Strategic Partner Officer, Topia Inc.     well-positioned to provide the leadership
                                                                                                                                  and expertise necessary for our members to
                                                                                                                                  succeed and our industry to thrive.
                                                                                  As the 2023 chair of the board, my vision
                                                                                  for Worldwide ERC’s role in the mobility        ASHLI ALDRICH, CHAIR-ELECT
                                                                                  landscape, especially as we approach our        Global Program Manager, Netflix Inc.
                                                                                  60th anniversary in 2024, is threefold:
                                             Anupam Singhal, Chair
                                                                                  1. To serve as the go-to platform for the
                                                                                        community to come together, exchange      In my role on the board, I will use my
                                                                                        ideas and opportunities, and to collab-   experience to help shape the products and
                                                                                        orate for mutual success.                 services delivered by Worldwide ERC for
                                                                                  2. To be the premier source of quality and      my peers: corporate mobility professionals
                                                                                        timely education and resources that       like you.
                                                                                        enable every single one of our mem-          I will share insights and perspectives with
                                                                                        bers to navigate through challenges       the board on programs and products that
                  12                                                                    and seize opportunities, keeping our      will best serve the needs of mobility pro-
                                                                                        industry at the forefront of innovative   fessionals from a variety of industries, and
                                                                                        workplace strategies.                     thoughtfully consider the impact of those
                   wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg

                                                                                  3. To represent our industry as the unified     investments from that lens.
                                             Ashli Aldrich, Chair-Elect                 and unifying voice that helps influence      I’m excited to be the voice from the front
                                                                                        and inform the agenda of companies        lines of mobility work to share areas of
                                                                                        and governments around the world.         opportunity and to help Worldwide ERC
                                                                                     Only Worldwide ERC brings out                navigate an ever-evolving landscape.
                                                                                  industry together as one, making us
                                                                                  uniquely positioned to support global           MARK BURCHELL, VICE CHAIR, FINANCE
                                                                                  mobility professionals by tracking rele-        Chief Commercial Officer, Sterling Lexicon
                                                                                  vant trends, providing the right tools, and
                                                                                  building networks of influence and impact
                                                                                  that empower a strong response to the           In my role of vice chair of finance, I will
                                                                                  ever-evolving needs of our industry.            focus on a few key areas. First, we’re going
AROUND THE WORLDWIDE ERC ®

                                                                                     This vision is informed by an incredibly     to make sure from a planning process that
                                             Mark Burchell, Treasurer
                                                                                  diverse board with experiences across the       we are aligned strategically to the goals and
                                                                                  full range of the mobility industry. To give    objectives of the organization. We will also
                                                                                  you a quick sense, we have four corporate       make sure we have the right budgeting pro-
                                                                                  members representing some of the world’s        cess in place to address all the key financial
                                                                                  largest companies, as well as smaller,          drivers of the organization. We will review
                                                                                  high-growth ones. We have the largest of        the monthly financial statements with the
                                                                                  service providers, the smallest, and those      Finance and Audit Committee and make
                                                                                  in between, ranging from RMCs to real           sure we meet all the audit requirements for
                                                                                  estate brokers to DSBs to technology firms.     an organization.
                                                                                  Amazingly, two-thirds of our board mem-
                                                                                  bers, including our chair-elect, are women,
                                                                                  which reflects on the many strong female
                                                                                  leaders within our community.
                                             Kathy Connelly, Vice Chair, Talent
communicated clearly and effectively within
                                                 the board and within our strategy.
      We have insights
     on this new world                           LYNN SHOTWELL
                                                 President and CEO, Worldwide ERC®
        of work, and
      we must ensure
                                                 I lead the only association that brings the
      business leaders                           global workforce mobility industry together
     and policymakers                            as one. As our organization begins another
         hear them.                              year, I will continue to use my background
                                                 in association management and human
                                                                                                Simon Mason, Vice Chair, Talent

           —LYNN S H O TW EL L                   resources to shape the future of Worldwide
                                                 ERC by raising the visibility of the global
                                                 mobility industry. We have insights on
                                                 this new world of work, and we must
KATHY CONNELLY, VICE CHAIR, SERVICE              ensure business leaders and policymakers
PROVIDER MEMBERSHIP                              hear them.
Chief Operating Officer, Berkshire Hathaway
HomeServices Georgia Properties                  MICHELLE MOORE                                                                   13
                                                 Chief Global Mobility Officer,
                                                 NEI Global Relocation

                                                                                                                                  wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg
As the 2023 vice chair for service provider
membership, I will ensure we are meeting                                                        Lynn Shotwell

the needs of our service provider commu-         My experience as the past vice chair for
nity by giving them a voice at the table.        finance, along with my role as an RMC
I’m a long-term member of Worldwide              leader, will shape my vision for Worldwide
ERC and of its board of directors and have       ERC’s future by being an advocate for all
found my membership invaluable through           aspects of the industry coming together to
the years.                                       grow the opportunities for the organization
                                                 and the various forms of knowledge, prod-
SIMON MASON, VICE CHAIR, CORPORATE               ucts, strategy, and networking value.
MEMBERSHIP                                          Throughout the years, we have a tremen-
Chief Operating Officer and Chief Revenue        dous opportunity to focus on sustainability
Officer, Writer Relocation                       and diversity, which is required for a group
                                                 such as Worldwide ERC to thrive. We are        Michelle Moore
                                                 seeking to support the diversity of expe-
I’ll be using my extensive experience in         rience, culture, thought backgrounds, and
the service provider space to ensure that        providing the organization a lens that can
we have maximum value for our corporate          support inclusion and innovation to benefit
members. My career has led me to many            the entire industry.
engagements within household mobility,              Lynn’s leadership, and having the support
so I’ll be using my experience to better         of an engaged board, along with receiving
understand the unique needs and require-         feedback from our members and poten-
ments of not just individual members, but        tial members, is helping set the course for
industries overall to ensure that our board      an exciting future for Worldwide ERC
strategy is closely aligned and mapped to        to remain sustainable and relevant in an
their priorities to ensure that we really hear   ever-changing world.
the voice of the customer, and that it is                                                       Benny Tan
Board Spotlight
                                                              BENNY TAN                                         KELLY WEST
                                                              Senior Vice President, APAC, APAC Altair          President, The MilesWest Group
                                                              Global Relocation

                                                                                                                My experience as both the former leader
                                                              This year I will use my expertise to shape        of an RMC and the current president of
                                                              what Worldwide ERC offers to the mobil-           a small minority owned business will help
                                                              ity community in APAC by inserting the            shape the future of Worlwdie ERC by
                                                              APAC voice and perspective in Worldwide           actively engaging under-represented con-
                                                              ERC and representing the APAC mobility            stituencies, be it small businesses or diverse
                                                              community on the board.                           backgrounds, to create innovation, diversity
                                             Eluned Wallace
                                                                 I also aim to bring Worldwide ERC              of thought, and new avenues of growth.
                                                              closer to home by bringing the global per-
                                                              spective from Worldwide ERC and making            DEB CONVERY
                                                              it relevant and impactful for the APAC            Director, Global Mobility and
                                                              community. I believe this connection is vital     Immigration, Stripe
                                                              for the success of all parties.
                                                                 As APAC continues to grow exponen-
                                                              tially, there is a heightened awareness of the    My experience as a leader on other regional
                   14                                         uniqueness and challenges in telemobility,        councils and involvement with other
                                                              especially in this region. The stakeholders       industry organizations will help inform
                                                              will benefit greatly in their respective fields   how I share what Worldwide ERC offers
                   wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg

                                                              to leveraging the advisory network and            the mobility community by sharing best
                                             Kelly West       community with Worldwide ERC.                     practices from these organizations in terms
                                                                                                                of what has worked and been successful and
                                                              ELUNED WALLACE                                    what hasn’t worked, and also by being a liai-
                                                              Senior Manager, Global Mobility EMEA,             son with these organizations so Worldwide
                                                              The Walt Disney Company                           ERC can lead in bringing together and
                                                                                                                leveraging the full potential of our broader
                                                                                                                mobility ecosystem. I also represent the cor-
                                                              As I’m looking forward into 2023, I will          porate perspective and want to be an active
                                                              be using my experience in the European            voice, speaking up on topics that matter to
                                                              corporate mobility community to help              our corporate members.
                                                              shape Worldwide ERC’s offerings for all
AROUND THE WORLDWIDE ERC ®

                                                              our members to tackle key topics that are         DAVID PASCOE

                                             Deb Convery
                                                              top of mind for us all, particularly those in     Executive Sr. Vice President, Global Talent
                                                              the EMEA region.                                  Mobility, EMEA and APAC, Cartus
                                                                 In 2023, a couple of key topics for me are
                                                              sustainability and examining how we can
                                                              tread more lightly on the planet, diversity       With ESG priorities differing between
                                                              and ensuring that our program is open and         regions, my experience can help Worldwide
                                                              accessible for all of our members in our          ERC lead the mobility profession on some
                                                              community equally, and focusing on how            of today’s most pressing challenges by
                                                              we solve the challenges thrown us by the          helping us maintain perspective and not
                                                              economic environment with high inflation-         create one problem as we solve another.
                                                              ary pressures, the economic crises, and the       ESG priorities can be partially driven not
                                                              conflicts around the world.                       only by local interest but also infrastructure

                                             David Pascoe
shape what Worldwide ERC provides
                                               our members. I look forward to learning
                                               how Worldwide ERC’s offerings can meet
             We can                            the evolving needs in our industry. I hope
                                               to cross paths with you at various events
         influence our                         throughout the year, and reach out to me on
          industry to                          LinkedIn if you have ideas or thoughts.
          develop in a                         SHANNON BROWN, EX-OFFICIO
         way that seeks                        Director of Referral Engagement, @properties
           to reduce                                                                          Tanya Mariottini

          our impact                           I’m the 2023 chair of the Foundation for
          rather than                          Workforce Mobility Board of Trustees. In
                                               2024, the Foundation will celebrate its 20th
          excusing it.                         anniversary, while Worldwide ERC will
             —D AVI D PA S C O E               celebrate its 60th. With that in mind, my
                                               vision for the Foundation’s next 20 years is
                                               to continue to help improve people’s lives,
                                               build their careers, and strengthen our                                     15
                                               relocation industry.

                                                                                                                           wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg
and capability, which may differ widely        TYLER REYNOLDS, EX-OFFICIO
by region.                                     President, EQUUS Software LLC                  Shannon Brown, Ex-Officio

  By remaining open to continued learning
and diligent enough to look past the surface
and consider the impact of our sustainable     Tyler Reynolds is a “get it done” type of
practices, we can influence our industry to    person, which is precisely what he has
develop in a way that seeks to reduce our      been doing at Equus for over 18 years.
impact rather than excusing it. On this        After stints in banking and finance
basis, I believe we need to ensure we com-     early in his career, Reynolds switched
ply with what we must do without losing        his focus to software and found Equus.
perspective on what we could do.               He has been successful in many roles at
  While it is unlikely that a universal        the company, including software devel-
methodology, standard, or framework is         oper, project manager, business analyst,
forthcoming, a global perspective brings       account executive, VP of operations, and       Tyler Reynolds, Ex-Officio
great value in understanding where the         chief sales officer. As Equus’ president,
highest requirements are in any given          Reynolds is responsible for establish-
region at a point in time.                     ing revenue targets, and developing and
                                               managing strategic sales plans to meet
TANYA MARIOTTINI                               those goals.
Director, Global Mobility, Twilio Inc.

This year I will use my connections to
corporate mobility professionals across
different industries and countries to help
Future
                                                                                     Focus

                                             With a new year comes new ambitions and a chance to refocus. So, we asked: From the perspective of a
                                             young professional, what are you focusing on in 2023?

                                                                          In 2022, I experienced                                   2023 will be a year that
                  16                                                      a multitude of unex-                                     I focus on unlearning a
                                                                          pected change in my                                      lot of the bad habits I
                                                                          career path. I have                                      formed during the
                   wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg

                                                                          always been on the                                       pandemic. Today’s
                                                                          sales and account                                        hyper-connectedness
                                                                          management side of                                       and sheer abundance of
                                                                          mobility, working for                                    content is completely
                                                                          either real estate                                       overwhelming. I have
                                                                          brokerages or reloca-                                    only recently taken the
                                                                          tion management                                          time to reflect and
                                             companies. Being laid off in June 2022 was a             understand how much my attention span has
                                             surprise that granted me the opportunity to              suffered. I am gradually weaning myself off the
                                             explore the network I created over my years in           obsession with my screen and dedicating time to
                                             sales. One conversation with a connection I had          using technology more purposefully in 2023.
                                             met at a regional relocation conference turned into         One way that I am holding myself accountable
AROUND THE WORLDWIDE ERC ®

                                             various phone calls and interviews, then into an         is by committing myself to an educational program
                                             offer for a corporate mobility role.                     studying management and leadership. Pairing a
                                                One of the biggest reasons I am excited for this      goal with an actionable item, like the accomplish-
                                             position is the constant learning. This year I will be   ment of a certificate or degree, provides incentive
                                             focusing on educating myself about the niches of         but through small, incremental dedication like
                                             mobility and relocation. Immigration is one that         studying. In 2020, I used this tactic to pass the
                                             demands much of my attention. I went from being          Illinois Broker Exam, and again in 2021 to acquire
                                             comfortable in what I knew to staying uncom-             my CRP. This will also help me concentrate on
                                             fortable in what I don’t and growing with this           time management skills, while learning new infor-
                                             new experience.                                          mation to further me professionally by methods
                                             ELIZABETH MARTIN                                         that aren’t 15-second TikTok videos.
                                             Global Mobility Partner, ThermoFisher                    MATT TOBEL, CRP
                                                                                                      Relocation Account Executive, Huntington National Bank
This year, I plan on taking charge of my growth in both
  areas and want to do so in exciting, new, and creative
ways. At this point, I do not expect to be comfortable. The
 extreme changes have somewhat subsided and made
 room for me to step out of what I know and take risks.

                             In the past couple of                                  In 2023, I am focusing
                             years, a lot of time was                               on growth in creative
                             spent finding ways to                                  ways. 2022 was the year
                             adapt to change and                                    of change, both
                             navigating the new                                     professionally and
                             “normal.” Change is                                    through additions to
                             often hard for many,                                   my family. While I
                             including me. However,                                 enjoyed the ride, it felt   17
                             finding a positive lens                                like just that at times:
                             to change can be full of                               holding on and waiting

                                                                                                                wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg
                             great opportunities.                                   for the next twist and
This year, 2023, I am focusing on what serves me        turn, hoping it will be fun.
best: challenging myself and stepping out of my            This year, I plan on taking charge of my growth
comfort zone.                                           in both areas and want to do so in exciting, new,
   There are a few too many outlets of social media     and creative ways. At this point, I do not expect to
these days, which can quickly bury someone in a         be comfortable. The extreme changes have some-
rabbit hole. Learning to control where my energy        what subsided and made room for me to step out
and attention goes has greatly impacted me. I’ve        of what I know and take risks.
developed a routine—working out in the morning,            Some of my goals include increasing my
and reading at night—which has helped keep my           network and professional skills all while having
mind in a great spot.                                   adventures and taking care of my family and
   I find myself at my best when I am chal-             health. I will have to be creative in how I structure
lenged by new initiatives and filling my plate          my days if I am to accomplish all my objectives
to the point of no room. I have set expectations        and I am looking forward to the challenge.
for myself high this year, serving as the Young         ANCA MARITESCU
Professionals chair, as well as serving as the          Business Development Manager, Worldwide ERC
Corporate Relocation Council of Chicago’s
president. After a short amount of time, these two
opportunities have pushed me out of my com-
fort zone and have led me to find confidence in
ways I didn’t know existed. I look forward to the
continuous challenge!
JENNIFER RODRIGUEZ, CRP, GMS
Business Development & Account Management,
MiniMoves
Public Policy

                                  Prohibition on the Purchase
                                  of Residential Property by
                                  Non- Canadians Act: What to
                                  Expect in 2023
                                  B Y C RAI G AN DERS O N , C PA, S C RP, SGMS

18
wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg

                                   J         anuary not only ushered in a new year
                                             but also the beginning of a two-year
                                             effective period of the Prohibition on the
                                             Purchase of Residential Property by Non-
                                  Canadians Act (the Act).
                                     As of 1 January 1 2023, the Act bans essentially
                                  any non-Canadian from acquiring residential
                                                                                          total population of 100,000 based on data from the
                                                                                          current census) fall within this exclusion. Temporary
                                                                                          residents who have worked in Canada for three of
                                                                                          the last four years and have filed Canadian tax returns
                                                                                          are also exempt. Properties under contract but not yet
                                                                                          closed on 1 January 2023 are excluded from this Act
                                                                                          as well.
                                  property anywhere within Canada through 31                 The Act was created to slow the historically
                                  December 2024, with the exception of certain            high escalation rates in housing costs. Foreign
                                  remote or low-populated areas and for temporary         investment was believed to have contributed to
                                  residents. Areas outside of a Census Metropolitan       inflationary pressure, which made it difficult for
                                  Area (CMA) (i.e., one or more municipalities with a     Canadian citizens to experience the benefits of
home ownership. The noble intent to keep housing
affordable for their citizens garnered member sup-
port and endorsement across all party lines.
   The Act prohibits non-Canadians from                    The Prohibition on the
purchasing property in Canada unless an exemp-
tion has been granted in the regulations, which
                                                          Purchase of Residential
establish the specific exceptions, definitions, and           Property by Non-
clarifications necessary to implement the Act.           Canadians Act was created
Such regulations (SOR/2022-250) were published
21 December 2022 in the Canada Gazette, (Part II,          to slow the historically
Volume 156, Number 26). The regulations include           high escalation rates in
instruction and comment on the following topics:
• Exceptions from the prohibition for certain
                                                                housing costs.
   groups of people.
• Clarifying the treatment of specific types of res-
   idential properties such as recreational vehicles     non-Canadian or lack Canadian control will not
   and vacant land.                                      be able to provide guaranteed buyout (GBO)
• Defining the concepts of “purchase” and “con-          transactions within Canada, nor achieve the tax
   trol” in the Act, and thereby bringing clarity        protected benefits of a buyer value option (BVO)
   around certain circumstances in which the             program for Canadian homeowners being relo-
   prohibition applies, specifically excluding prop-     cated to the United States.
   erties acquire through life events such as divorce,      Employers will need to determine the impact           19
   succession after death, gifting, etc.                 on their executives moving into Canada who will
• Details around the process in which the court          not be able to buy a home if they lack Canadian

                                                                                                                  wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg
   can force the sale of a property improperly           citizenship. They must also consider the impact
   acquired by a non-Canadian (person or corpora-        to their resident non-Canadian workforce already
   tion) during the term of the Act.                     living within Canada in purchased residences.
• Clarifying that the Act does not apply to              Such homeowners who may be ready to accept a
   circumstances conflicting with the rights of          relocation elsewhere in Canada could be barred
   Indigenous people.                                    from purchasing a new home in their destination
   “Non-Canadians” include people without                city. The Act and regulations clarify exemptions
Canadian citizenship, as well as companies not           awarded to temporary residents if they satisfy the
incorporated under federal or provincial laws.           following conditions:
This definition also applies to companies that are       • Students enrolled in a designated learning insti-
incorporated within Canada but not listed on a              tution as defined in the Immigration and Refugee
Canadian stock exchange and controlled by a com-            Protection Regulations.
pany incorporated outside of Canada, or controlled          » They filed all required income tax returns for
by persons referenced elsewhere in the Act as                  each of the five years preceding the year in
non-Canadian.                                                  which the purchase was made;
   The regulations define control of a corporation          » They were physically present in Canada 244
or entity as:                                                  days in each of the last five years preceding
• Direct or indirect ownership of shares or own-               the purchase;
   ership interests representing 3% or more of the          » Purchase price does not exceed $500,000; and
   value of equity in it, or carrying 3% or more of         » They have not purchased more than one
   its voting rights; or                                       residential property.
• Control in fact of the corporation or entity,          • Temporary residents holding valid work permits
   whether through ownership, agreement, or                 meeting the following requirements:
   otherwise.                                               » They work in Canada for a minimum of three
   As the Act stands, U.S. based relocation man-               years within the four years of purchase if full-
agement companies (RMCs) that are deemed                       time work;
P U B L I C P O L IC Y

20
wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg

                                                      » They filed all required income tax returns       part of their professional duties, realtors, lawyers
                                                         for a minimum of three of the last four         and notaries owe their clients an obligation to
                                                         years; and                                      inform. The legislation does not rely on these
                                                      » They have not purchased more than one            professionals to enforce the prohibition. It
                                                         residential property.                           nonetheless allows for penalties to be imposed
                                                      The area lacking with the Act and regulations      on any party found guilty of knowingly assisting
                                                   is a clear understanding of how this legislation      a non-Canadian in violating the prohibition.”
                                                   will be enforced. The offences within the Act         It is the responsibility of the non-Canadian
                                                   have broad impact, and not only to non-Canadi-        to demonstrate eligibility to the Canadian
                                                   ans trying to circumvent the law, but to anyone       professional where it exists. The makers of the
                                                   who participates in or facilitates a prohibited       Act expect that all professionals (such as the
                                                   transaction. Anyone found guilty could face fines     real estate and legal communities) involved in
                                                   up to $10,000 and a court could order that the        the purchase of residential property to follow
                                                   home improperly acquired be sold for no more          established “know your customer” protocols as
                                                   than its original purchase price. Additionally,       the demonstration of eligibility. Such protocols
                                                   corporations, directors, office managers, or others   should be consistent with standard industry
                                                   who were authorized or participated in the viola-     standards and/or legislative requirements related
                                                   tion may be held personally liable.                   to customer identification.
                                                      According to the Canadian Mortgage and                In the absence of achieving the tax benefits of
                                                   Housing Corporation (CMHC) website, “as               a properly structured home sale program out of
• Consider replacing intra-Canada transfers with
      In lieu of a GBO, find                                                               temporary or long-term assignments.
      alternative methods                                                               • In lieu of a GBO, find alternative methods to
                                                                                           advance equity proceeds to current homeowners.
       to advance equity                                                                • When employees are barred from purchasing,
      proceeds to current                                                                  increase the rental housing allowances for the
                                                                                           next two years until the expiration of the Act
          homeowners.                                                                      to offset the lost appreciation a replacement
                                                                                           property could bring.
                                                                                        • Offer property management for current Canadian
Canada, employers need to immediately assess                                               homeowners so they do not lose appreciation
their course of action. Possible considerations                                            on their current residence until they are free to
might include:                                                                             reinvest their equity in a new property.
• Offer home sale support in the way of market-                                            There is little doubt that the cost of mobility
  ing assistance with direct reimbursement of tax                                       entering, exiting, or within Canada will increase
  protected home sale costs.                                                            client relocation spend as replacements for lost
• If employer qualifies as a valid Canadian corpo-                                      benefits are adopted. But time is of the essence,
  ration, reflect their company as the purchaser of                                     and the time is upon us to determine the response
  their employee’s home and as subsequent seller                                        to upcoming relocations, current initiated moves,
  to the ultimate purchaser, following the estab-                                       and addressing the needs of current non-Cana-           21
  lished framework of U.S. domestic relocations.                                        dian homeowners.
  Other considerations for transfers within

                                                                                                                                                wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg
Canada might include:                                                                   Craig Anderson, CPA, SCRP, SGMS, is the vice
                                                                                        president of AECC.
                                                      ////////////////////////////////////////

     Become a                                                                                    Stand out in the field of
     Global Mobility                                                                               global mobility as a
                                                                                                  leader and an expert!
     Specialist (GMS®)
                                                                                                 GMS® candidates must complete three
                                                                                                 training modules on the essential
                                                                                                 components of global workforce mobility
                                                                                                 and intercultural management skills and pass
                                                                                                 a comprehensive online examination based
                                                                                                   on the materials presented in the courses.

                                                                                                     Visit worldwideerc.org/gms-detail
                                                                                                            for more information!
The

                                                                                           Volumes and Cost
                            Self-Initiated
                                                                                      Number of employees expected to
                            Short-Term                                                use these programs over the next

                            Transfers                                                    12 months per organization:

                            As remote work has continued to reshape the
                            workforce and become a core competency of global
                            mobility, a major new type of mobility program has
                            emerged: the self-initiated short-term transfer.
                                                                                              500
                                                                                      Percentage of employees expected
                                         Recent research by
                                                                                       to use these programs over the
                                   Worldwide ERC® has shown
                                                                                      next 12 months per organization:

                                 81%
                                        that a large majority

                                                                                               23%
22
wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg

                                                                                      Typical/median amount provided
                                                                                                or reimbursed:

                                  of organizations have created
                                these programs or are considering
                                             creating them.
                                                                                        $4,625
                            In order to further explore these new programs, and
                            how they fit into a broader mobility context, Worldwide
                                                                                       While volumes are high compared
                            ERC conducted a survey of 459 chief human resources        to traditional mobility programs,
                            officers and other senior leaders whose organizations
                                                                                        costs are much lower, with the
                            currently have these programs.
                                                                                      median respondent indicating that
                            As this report will show, self-initiated short-term       a self-initiated short-term transfer
                            transfers are a major new source of mobility
                            volumes and costs. These programs touch many                 will include $4,625 in benefits.
                            areas of the organization and come with numerous           Overall, this is a substantial cost
                            standard mobility benefits to support the employee
                                                                                       for the employer, with the typical
                            in their transfer.
                                                                                      respondent spending $2,312,500 on
                            For the full study, visit worldwideerc.org/research.
                                                                                                these programs.
Design
                                                                 There are real differences in the reasons
                                                             organizations have been introducing self-initiated
                                                             short-term transfer programs, with roughly equal
                                                             proportions of respondents using these mainly for
                                                            talent development or for employee experience. Of
                                                            course, each of these is not mutually exclusive, and
                                                             many organizations will promote these programs
                                                              both for employee experience, as well as part of
                                                                    their talent development strategies.

                                                                 Main reason organizations have created
                                                                            these programs:

                     Benefits                                To improve talent development
                                                                                                                   23
   Organizations continue to see the value in providing     and management by developing
   supporting benefits to employees using self-initiated   employee skills, promoting a global

                                                                                                                   wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg
      short-term transfers, with a range of benefits
      being commonly provided, from tax advice to           company culture, and increasing
                    area orientations.                             business unit exposure:

                                                              52.1%
       Benefits provided to employees
             using the program

Tax information/advice/support              46%

Work authorization information/
                                            61%
advice/support

Language tools or training                  53%

Cultural tools or training                  44%
                                                                  To improve the employee
Living and lifestyle information            39%                    experience and/or allow
                                                           employees to have a more flexible
Travel expenses (airfare, transit, etc.)    62%
                                                                       work/life balance:

                                                             47.9%
Baggage/luggage fees                        26%

Accommodation finding/assistance            50%

Area orientation                            27%
IS THERE STILL A

     WAR FOR
     GLOBAL
     TALENT?
     For companies competing for
     top talent, the search is global,
     which will implicate cross-
     border mobility and play a
     huge role in corporate success
     in 2023.
     By Emily Lombardo

24
T
                      he war for talent is hardly a    strategy focused on both talent attraction and then
                      new phenomenon. The term         talent retention, it would drive corporate business
                      “global war for talent” was      strategy and amplify value far more than thought
                      coined in 1997 by McKinsey       at the time.
                      & Company employee                  While the war for talent was dulled by the
                      Steven Hankin and was            Great Recession in 2007-2008 due to layoffs add-
                      popularized shortly thereafter   ing available candidates to the labor pool, corpora-
by a 2001 book of the same name written by his         tions soon found themselves back in competition
colleagues Ed Michaels, Helen Handfield-Jones,         for talent. By 2016, “failure to attract and retain
and Beth Axelrod. The book, “The War for Talent,”      top talent” was the No. 1 issue in the Conference
argues that in order to find and keep top talent,      Board’s global CEO survey.
leaders must undergo a new way of thinking                Then, in March 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic
about talent acquisition and management. By            erupted around the world, forever changing how
transforming the hiring process into an intentional    we work. From major supply chain shortages to

                                                                                                              25
26
                          “The Great Resignation” when more than 4.3             2023. Axios estimated that roughly 120,000 work-
wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg

                          million Americans resigned from their jobs, the        ers were laid off from tech companies in 2022,
                          American workforce went through more unprece-          and layoffs.fyi, an online layoff and salary tracker,
                          dented fluctuations. According to the U.S. Bureau      reports an additional 101,617 tech employees from
                          of Labor Statistics, job vacancies almost doubled,     334 companies have been laid off as of this writing
                          from 6.2 million vacancies in March 2020 to            in 2023.
                          11.549 million in March 2022.                             Why all the major layoffs? Tech leaders have
                             Talent shortages weren’t limited to the U.S.,       mostly explained that they simply over-hired
                          either. In the U.K., a survey on salary and recruit-   during the pandemic. Mark Zuckerberg, for
                          ment trends for 2023 by Hays, a multinational          example, in a message to Meta employees last
                          British recruitment and human resources services       November in which he announced 11,000 layoffs,
                          organization, found that 93% of responders had         said that he had expected pandemic-related
                          difficulty finding the staff they needed in 2022.      growth to be a permanent change but “not only
                          In Canada, 2021 Deloitte data showed the job           has online commerce returned to prior trends, but
                          vacancy rate increased to its highest level since      the macroeconomic downturn, increased competi-
                          2015. There was also a 30% and 54% increase in         tion, and ads signal loss have caused our revenue to
                          job vacancies in Israel and Australia, respectively,   be much lower than I’d expected.”
                          during COVID-19.                                          But is today’s global talent shortage just a symp-
                             In the U.S., growth in the tech sector, first       tom of the COVID-19 pandemic?
                          spurred by the rapid adoption of digital products         Since early 2022, the talent shortage has also
                          in the early days of the pandemic to accommodate       been exacerbated by war and stymied technolog-
                          a new work-from-home culture, finally started          ical growth. Russia invaded Ukraine in February
                          to slow down starting in the last quarter of 2022.     2022, causing an international energy crisis and
                          Major tech companies such as Intel, Amazon, and        economic devastation. The International Labor
                          Meta announced hiring freezes and substantial          Organization reported in May 2022 that 4.8 mil-
                          layoffs in late 2022, with more layoffs by Google      lion jobs had been lost as a result. Disruptions were
                          parent company Alphabet and Microsoft in early         also felt in neighboring countries’ labor markets.
27
On top of that, high inflation in the U.S. has led        How Does the Talent Shortage

                                                                                                               wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg
to rising prices, lower purchasing power, and, one        Affect Global Mobility?
would think, a greater demand for work.                   Despite temporary issues for visa holders due to
   So, with tech layoffs, an energy crisis in             the recent mass layoffs, companies are focused
Europe, and high inflation rates, it’s worth ask-         on bringing in international talent more than
ing: Is there actually still a global war for talent in   ever. “We are seeing more companies open to
early 2023?                                               sponsoring employment-based visa types than
   The answer: a cautious “yes.”                          before, even allowing folks working on OPT
   Corporate leaders see the recent tech layoffs          to join with the option of sponsorship in the
as a sign of poor management and over-hiring              future,” says Kelli Duehning, partner at Barry
rather than a waning global talent war. In an             Appleman & Leiden LLP’s San Francisco office.
interview with the Financial News, Charlie                “We are also seeing more companies agree to
Jacobs, co-head of U.K. investment at JP Morgan,          pay for more immigration costs, like premium
said that “Many organizations get recruitment             processing, dependent filings, multiple filings,
wrong by reacting too quickly during tougher              as a way to recruit or retain employees.” In
times given the time it takes to recruit good             fact, businesses and governments alike have
people again … The challenge of attracting talent         readjusted immigration policies to account for
doesn’t go away just because markets are tough.”          both travel-related changes brought on by the
   Indeed, the search for top talent doesn’t sud-         pandemic as well as the hybrid or fully remote
denly stop during tough times, which means, in            work environments that were born out of the
short, that employers continue to compete for the         COVID-19 pandemic.
best from all over the world.                                Investing in technology to create smoother
   What does this mean for global mobility? For           relocation processes and attract and retain talent
companies competing for top talent, the search            will be a top consideration for companies in
will be global, which will implicate cross-border         2023. KPMG’s 2022 Global Tech Report found
mobility and play a huge role in corporate success        that of the 2,200 leaders surveyed, “almost all
in 2023.                                                  global tech leaders report that their digital
28
                          evolution had improved performance and profit-      million new residents over the next three years.
                          ability over the last two years.”                   In 2021, Canada accepted 405,000 permanent
wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg

                             More investments in technology mean better       residents, the highest number in the country’s
                          compliance standards, which Audrey Lustgarten,      history. The Canadian legal system uses a point-
                          managing partner at WR Global, sees as the big-     based system, giving preference to highly skilled
                          gest trend for global mobility in 2023.             applicants with graduate degrees, multilingual abil-
                             “As we move on from a pandemic-era cri-          ities, and work experience to give out permanent
                          sis mindset, we believe companies will start to     residency visas.
                          reconsider their global mobility policies with a       As another example, in August 2022, the
                          view toward establishing policies that balance      Netherlands announced that certain highly skilled
                          business needs, employee demands, and compli-       migrants who entered the country after 22 July
                          ance requirements,” Lustgarten says. “This may      2022 were not required to have a residence permit
                          involve allowing remote work within set param-      in order to start working in the country.
                          eters and locations or providing for workarounds       And while the U.S. has not made major changes
                          where work in a desired country is not possible     to the H-1B work visa program since its creation
                          within existing immigration rules—for instance,     in 2004, U.S. businesses are still very much reliant
                          substituting a virtual assignment, or sending an    on foreign talent, which Duehning says was appar-
                          employee to a country in that has more flexible     ent in the 2022 business immigration trends.
                          immigration rules.”                                    “2022’s top business immigration trend was all
                                                                              about the issuance of employment-based green
                          A Look at Business Immigration                      cards,” Duehning says. “With the additional
                          Trends in 2023                                      140,000 numbers available that rolled over from
                          Some countries are betting on this trend: foreign   FY2021, it was imperative that USCIS utilize each
                          talent that will arrive on their shores and help    and every number to ensure none went unused as
                          grow their economies. A prime example is Canada.    in previous years.”
                          In November 2022, the Canadian government              Duehning doesn’t see this business immigration
                          announced plans to bring in just about 500,000      trend going away in 2023, either. “With business
                          immigrants a year by 2025, aiming for nearly 1.5    travel really getting back into full swing, wait times
nomad visas, which allow freelancers or remote
                                                          workers to live and work in a country without
                                                          applying for a traditional work visa and without
                                                          being sponsored by or working for an employer in
            There’s a                                     that country.
                                                             Digital nomad visas have yet to make a dent in
        burgeoning visa                                   corporate global mobility, however. “I am not hear-
      option that may help                                ing many companies jump on the digital nomad
                                                          visa excitement, as it may still put the company at
       with international                                 risk for tax obligations and/or liabilities or other
       hiring on a global                                 corporate liabilities,” Duehning says. “However,
                                                          I do think there’s more to come on this as more
        scale: the digital                                countries add this feature or refine them to attract
          nomad visa.                                     global nomads.”
                                                             Lustgarten agrees that the digital nomad visa
                                                          could become more popular soon. “I think that
                                                          digital nomad visas are here to stay and will
                                                          become a permanent part of some companies’
                                                          global mobility strategies because they allow com-
                                                          panies to offer international remote work programs      29
for visas as U.S. consulates worldwide will be a          to attract and retain key talent while also remain-
big problem. The Department of State is going to          ing compliant with immigration rules.”

                                                                                                                  wo rl dwi de e rc .o rg
need to prioritize getting visa issuance done in a           Some companies, including Spotify and Airbnb,
timely manner.”                                           have started to adopt “work from anywhere”
   Despite the importance of the employ-                  policies that may have an opportunity to leverage
ment-based green card, it does seem like the U.S.         digital nomad visas. Spotify stipulates employees
is not prioritizing foreign talent as much as other       must work in countries where the company has an
countries. On 3 January 2023, USCIS proposed              already established office, and Airbnb employees
a fee hike for the employment-based H-1B visas            working remotely must leave the country they’re in
and L-1 visas that is, on average, 40% higher than        90 days in order to avoid tax implications.
the current fees. Forbes reports that under this             Lustgarten notes, however, that not all countries’
proposal, employers will be paying 70% more for           digital nomad visas are created equal, as some are
beneficiaries on H-1B petitions, 201% more for            “riddled with problems and compliance pitfalls.”
employees on L-1 visas, and 129% more for indi-           With new and more refined digital nomad visa
viduals on O-1 visas. While this proposal is under        programs (combined with more lucrative tax-ex-
fire by some immigration professionals, the fee           emption options) coming from Spain, Germany,
increase, if enacted, could cripple efforts to bring in   Dubai, and Costa Rica, among others, and as more
highly skilled foreign workers to the U.S.                Americans consider working abroad, the digital
   If traditional immigration presents challenges,        nomad visa is likely to continue to be an inter-
whether in the U.S. or elsewhere around the world,        esting talent strategy for organizations to deploy
there’s a burgeoning visa option that may help            moving forward.
with international hiring on a global scale: the             While digital nomad visas may still be on the
digital nomad visa.                                       horizon as a specific workplace benefit, it’s but
                                                          a part of the broader movement toward “flexi-
Could 2023 Be the Year of the                             ble work” that is, in many ways, being driven by
Digital Nomad Visa?                                       employees who have nonetheless gained leverage
Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, coun-           in the current labor environment. Thus, when
tries all over the world have started offering digital    it comes to attracting and retaining talent, the
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