The Future of Entrepreneurship in Canada 2021 - Taking the pulse of Canada's current and aspiring small business owners - QuickBooks
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The Future of Entrepreneurship in Canada 2021 Taking the pulse of Canada’s current and aspiring small business owners 1
What’s inside About the survey • What the state of entrepreneurship The study, conducted leveraging the Angus looks like in Canada Reid panel on behalf of Intuit QuickBooks Canada, was completed by 2,006 Canadians, • The impact of COVID-19 on small nationally representative of the Canadian business owners population. Among the total sample, 589 Canadians identified as entrepreneurs, • Motivations and barriers to defined as having undertaken one or more entrepreneurship entrepreneurship initiatives (i.e., starting a business, whether formally incorporated • How entrepreneurs are embracing or not, as a primary means of income or e-commerce and digital tools supplementary means of income, and as started alone or with others), and 247 identified • What opportunities entrepreneurs see as aspiring entrepreneurs, defined as not to better support their success yet having undertaken an entrepreneurship initiative, but considering it in the next 2 years. The estimated margin of error for the total sample is +/- 3% at a 95% confidence level. The study took place online from April 14 -19, 2021. 2
The future of entrepreneurship in Canada is bright Small businesses are the backbone of the Canadian economy, which Of course, we can’t ignore the challenges that remain. While money is means entrepreneurship is an important factor that shapes the a major motivator for entrepreneurs, it’s also a point of concern, economic growth of the country. Powering prosperity for Canadian especially among Gen Zs and Millennials. Beyond financial small businesses is at the heart of what we do at Intuit QuickBooks, challenges, being an entrepreneur is stressful. It can de-prioritize and although COVID-19 has undoubtedly disrupted the lives of work-life balance and be mentally and emotionally draining. Canadians, with disruption often comes opportunity. From funding and financial management resources to better support for mental health, entrepreneurs need our support. There’s a clear To better understand how Canadians are adapting to this new world, opportunity for the private sector, government and even non-profits we wanted to get a sense of the state of entrepreneurship in Canada to partner with Canada’s entrepreneurs and drive our economic as we look towards economic recovery. recovery forward, together. It’s exciting to see that the entrepreneurial spirit in Canada is alive and well. As our survey reveals, entrepreneurship has continued to David Marquis grow since the beginning of COVID-19, both because of and in spite VP & Country Manager of Intuit Canada of the challenges it presented. Among Canadian entrepreneurs, one in five (21%) started their business within the past year. To put that in perspective, that represents close to two million Canadians – more than the population of Calgary. Many of these entrepreneurs are embracing digital, from selling online to using digital marketing tools to take their businesses to the next level. You have probably witnessed firsthand as neighbourhood businesses have pivoted to survive, from restaurants pivoting to meal kit delivery to small brick-and-mortar retailers diving into e-commerce. As you’ll see in this report, Canadian entrepreneurs are optimistic about the future and at QuickBooks, we are too. Not only is running one’s own business personally rewarding, but a culture of growing entrepreneurship has a positive impact on our economy and society. 3
The state of entrepreneurship in Canada Canada has an entrepreneurial spirit. In fact, 98% of businesses in Canada are small businesses. Our survey reveals that a third of Canadians are currently entrepreneurs or have undertaken an entrepreneurial endeavor in their lifetime. COVID-19 sparked even more entrepreneurship in Canada, with new businesses emerging in the wake of an extraordinary disruption. 1 in 5 Canadian entrepreneurs started their business within the past year. That’s close to with 9 million 2 million entrepreneurs in Canada, starting their business during COVID-19. COVID-19 created both challenges and opportunities for entrepreneurship in Canada. Stay-at-home orders and rolling closures affected many small businesses and created financial pressures. At the same time, a boost in spare time and the need to find new sources of income also prompted some Canadians to start their own businesses on the side or full time. 4
Why businesses started up Gender, generation, and geography all play a role in Canada’s entrepreneurial makeup. Men have been more likely than women in the last year to have taken on starting a new business in their lifetime. 39% had more spare time due to COVID-19. 34% 25% VS 23% of Canadian men have of Canadian faced financial pressures taken on an entrepreneurial women have taken on an from COVID-19 (19% from endeavor entrepreneurial endeavor being laid off). Who started up? 15% saw an unmet need in the market. It’s not a surprise that older Canadians – Gen Xers and Baby Boomers – are more likely to have been entrepreneurs in their lifetime. However, Gen Zs and Millennials are more likely to have started their business within the past year. Many of Canada’s entrepreneurs, especially those who started up in the past year, consider their endeavors to be side businesses. 72% 44% Gen Z and Millennials 25% Gen X 7% Baby Boomers Canadian entrepreneurs consider who started in the last their entrepreneurship initiative to year say theirs is a side be a side business. business. 5
“Before COVID-19 hit, our game store operated as brick and mortar only. Flash forward to today, we’ve jumped feet first into digital and our online store has redefined our business model and how we approach selling.“ – ANDREA ROBERTSON, Rain City Games 6
The future of Helping businesses entrepreneurship get online is digital Current and aspiring entrepreneurs are putting more effort into e-commerce. The shift to selling online is more Along with brick-and-mortar businesses pivoting to selling their products important than ever before. We joined online, we’re also seeing more entrepreneurs emerge as online sellers. forces with Digital Main Street to help Overall, Canadian entrepreneurs are more oriented towards selling services get small businesses online through over products, and lean towards consumers as their customers, rather than the development of e-commerce other businesses, though some do sell to both. storefronts and we are committed to finding new and innovative ways to 72% 79% support the growth and prosperity of small businesses. of entrepreneurs sell to consumers, sell services and while 44% sell to 43% sell products. other businesses. Learn more While 41% of Canadian entrepreneurs sell exclusively offline, more sell online, and 22% sell through both channels. Among the businesses started up over the past year, 3 in 4 sell online, and over half sell exclusively online. 59% 37% of entrepreneurs sell online only. sell online. 7
Aspiring entrepreneurs are also more likely to focus their attention online. 4 in 5 aspiring entrepreneurs plan to sell their products or services online. Female entrepreneurs are the most likely to sell exclusively online, while younger generations are also most likely to sell online. Who’s selling online only? Female Gen. Z/Millenial Male Generation X Baby Boomers 42% female entrepreneurs 49% of Gen Z and Millennial online vs. 34% of males. entrepreneurs vs. 38% of Gen X and 31% of Baby Boomers. Along with selling online, entrepreneurs are also generally comfortable using digital tools to manage and build their businesses. What digital tools are entrepreneurs comfortable using? 67% 64% 62% say digital say digital say digital commu- marketing banking tools nication solutions 8
An opportunity However, entrepreneurs are generally less comfortable when it comes to financial management software. for easier financial management 41% feel comfortable using financial management software. While Canadian entrepreneurs are proving to be savvy with digital marketing and communications, they have an opportunity to modernize how they use digital tools for financial management. Many entrepreneurs 31% are leaning on desktop tools and offline of aspiring entrepreneurs are comfortable using financial processes, instead of cloud-based services, management software. which are often more streamlined, saving time and money. At QuickBooks, we use our AI-powered Only a third report using an accounting service or professional. With the desire to handle finances independently, but a gap in comfort, there’s platform and deep customer insight to build an opportunity for entrepreneurs to build their knowledge of digital product innovations that empower our small financial management tools. business owners. Ultimately, our vision is for QuickBooks to be the source of truth for your 1/3 of entrepreneurs report business. A single integrated platform to address your needs. using an accounting service or a professional. Learn more 9
“Being a restaurant owner has been an uphill battle over the past year. Because of COVID-19, we’ve had to find new ways to pivot and get in front of our customers – through food delivery and social media marketing. Now, the community I’ve created through channels like Instagram are my support system.” – JENNIFER FOSTER,CW Coops Angus 10
COVID-19’s impact on entrepreneurs While COVID-19 has prompted new businesses to emerge, it undoubtedly had an impact on existing business owners – although in some cases, it led to positive growth. Half of entrepreneurs over 55 reported that COVID-19 did not affect their business, compared to just a third of Gen Z and Millennials and 36% of Gen X entrepreneurs. 50% 1/3 36% of entrepreneurs of Gen Z and Gen X entrepreneurs over 55 reported that Millenials reported reported that COVID-19 did not that COVID-19 did not COVID-19 did not affect their business. affect their business. affect their business. 3 in 5 entrepreneurs say that COVID-19 has affected their business in some way. 11
How COVID-19 affected businesses How all entrepreneurs* are making sacrifices 25% 16% 1 in 4 1 in 5 1 in 5 paused or closed grew their their business. business. have been working have taken on have foregone a longer hours. more debt. personal salary. 18% 13% Despite the challenges, COVID-19 has also influenced 55% of entrepreneurs scaled back pivoted their have begun rethinking their business. business. how entrepreneurs are their careers. thinking about work. As a result of COVID-19, business owners have had to adjust How entrepreneurs are rethinking work financially and in their personal lives. 61% of entrepreneurs 64% have a greater 59% want more 56% want more say they have had desire for multiple work-life balance. job security. to make sacrifices. income streams. Among entrepreneurs over 55, 16% have even delayed 55% want to 53% are motivated 53% have a greater retirement. However, younger entrepreneurs are more likely positively contribute to find new ways to desire to work for generally to have made sacrifices like working longer hours, grow their business. to society. themselves. spending less time with family and taking on debt. 12 *These stats include entrepreneurs overall, not Gen Z or Millenials specifically.
“This past year has been a challenge. Running a company, being a mom and being a teacher to my two girls leaves no room for work-life balance. But, everything I do is for them – they are my motivation.” – KIM WEST, Kids Swag Co 13
What’s driving entrepreneurs now? While money is the number one driving force for entrepreneurship, freedom and flexibility also push entrepreneurs. What’s motivating entrepreneurs? 68% 56% say earning say setting their money own hours 58% 50% say being their say doing some- own boss thing meaningful Money is also the top motivator across generations, but younger entrepreneurs are more likely to seek out creative freedom and the chance to have a positive impact on the world around them. 14
What different Female entrepreneurs seek generations want different benefits Setting their own hours Money 62% 50% Creative freedom Making a difference Female Male Gen Z and Millennial 75% Doing something meaningful 61% 58% 43% 52% Generation X Female Male 74% 49% Creative freedom 36% Baby Boomers 60% 54% Female 40% Male 39% 34% Taking a vacation whenever they want Female entrepreneurs are also more likely than their male 32% 23% counterparts to crave freedom, meaning and flexibility. Some of that sentiment may be driven by women often being the primary caregivers in their households and as a result, wanting greater Female Male flexibility in how they use their time. 15
“My employees are my biggest asset. Being deemed essential, we need to be in the workplace, so my ultimate goal is keeping us all safe and sane, and our mental health is a top priority.” - KAREN LAI, KPM Power 16
The role of money COVID-19 & mental health support While definitely a motivator behind entrepreneurship across generations, money is also a key area of concern among small business owners. At QuickBooks, we’re always supporting the entrepreneurs that keep our economy running — and when COVID-19 hit, QuickBooks put all hands on deck to 46% of entrepreneurs report worrying about finances. help harness millions of dollars through GoFundMe to support small businesses all around the world. Financial issues worrying Read more entrepreneurs 37% say cash flow 22% say access 16% say managing to capital business finances Beyond financial challenges alone, 1 in 2 entrepreneurs are also worried about failing and are concerned with both wider business challenges beyond finances and their work-life balance. 17
What’s keeping Canadian entrepreneurs up at night? entrepreneurs need support to succeed QuickBooks’ Ask the Expert segments share tangible advice from experts and thought leaders on topics important to 39% 35% 28% small business owners and entrepreneurs. From navigating mental burnout to say COVID-19’s im- say growing their say succeeding in a building a social media strategy, this series pact on the economy customer base competitive market aims to arm small businesses with the knowledge they need to thrive. Segments Close to are hosted monthly on our social channels 1 in 4 also say time manage- on Facebook and Instagram. ment and working long hours are a concern. Learn more Uncertainty around finances and failure are also having an impact on an entrepreneur's mental health. Overall, the majority of entrepreneurs (76%) say running their own business is stressful and 1 in 2 also say there are not enough mental health resources for entrepreneurs. 18
What’s affecting mental health? Financial uncertainty Financial uncertainty may also have implications for future 3 in 5 entrepreneurship in Canada. Among aspiring entrepreneurs, are worried even more are concerned about their finances. about money. 1 in 2 1 in 2 1 in 2 3 in 4 don’t have the financial are worried are worried resources to compete about failure. about burnout. with other businesses. aspiring entrepreneurs are worried about money. Compared to older entrepreneurs, Gen X entrepreneurs are also most likely to report feeling stress, worry – including about finances – and burnout. Gen X is stressed 81% 68% 2 in 3 of Gen Xers find are worried worry they won’t have entrepreneurship about money. the financial resources stressful. to compete. 63% 63% are worried are worried about failure. about burnout. 19
“With growing recognition of physical and mental health issues in our society, and the implications COVID-19 has had on entrepreneurs and their employees, government policies aimed at helping small business should prioritize physical and mental wellness for business owners and their teams.” – KRISTI HEROLD, CEO, JAM - powered by Sport & Social Group 20
What entrepreneurs Entrepreneurs need for the future helping entrepreneurs Despite the challenges arising out of COVID-19, established and aspiring Canadian entrepreneurs alike are optimistic about the future. Through the Intuit Prosperity Accelerator, 73% 76% we worked with tech startups to solve challenges consumers and small businesses are facing as a result of of entrepreneurs of aspiring entrepre- are optimistic for neurs are optimistic COVID-19. the future. for the future. Learn more At the same time, they need support to succeed in a post-COVID world. 2 in 5 2 in 5 1 in 2 entrepreneurs feel more say the same about aspiring entrepreneurs government funding easier access to also think more government would be helpful funding funding would help. 21
Along with financial support, entrepreneurs also think access to free informational training would help them succeed post COVID-19. Younger generations – Gen Z and Millennial entrepreneurs – and women are most likely to see value in these kinds of resources. Resources or courses entrepreneurs want 34% 33% 31% 26% 25% marketing taxes accounting mental health building management capital Soon-to-be business owners want similar educational resources as their more established counterparts but are also more likely to think other programs connecting them to experienced business owners would be helpful. What aspiring entrepreneurs want 44% 35% 28% say mentorship say networking opportunities say informational webinars programs with other entrepreneurs with other entrepreneurs 22
How Canada can support the future of entrepreneurship Canada’s entrepreneurs and emerging business owners are optimistic – a good sign for the country’s post- COVID-19 recovery and the year to follow. While money is still the primary motivational driver for entrepreneurs, the potential for creative freedom and flexibility is inspiring people across the country to be their own boss. However, these economic engines need support. For Canada to ensure current business owners are thriving and we have a healthy pipeline of emerging business owners, supporting entrepreneurs now is essential. 23
What small business are looking for Greater financial support More mental health resources Stronger educational for entrepreneurs and programs to support resources and networking work-life balance opportunities Clearly, money is a motivating factor for entrepreneurs, but it’s also a source of Being an entrepreneur is rewarding but also From tax training to insights on marketing, concern. Young and aspiring entrepreneurs stressful. Female entrepreneurs and Gen entrepreneurs are after resources to help them not especially – Canada’s future small business Xers in particular are the most likely to be only manage their business day-to-day but grow. owners – are concerned about debt levels, feeling the pressure of COVID-19, which has Aspiring entrepreneurs especially are also looking access to capital and having the resources to affected their work-life balance. However, for more networking and mentorship opportunities, compete. Governments and the private sector the majority of entrepreneurs surveyed which can potentially play a key role in their future alike can step up to help these businesses say running their own business is stressful. success – and as a result, the success of Canada’s secure financing and embrace better financial Programs that support mental health and small business community. The private sector and management tools to maximize their success. well-being may help more entrepreneurs to non-profits especially can play an important role in thrive. Embracing digital tools to help save providing these resources and opportunities. Post-COVID-19 recovery resources time and money when managing the day- Tools and resources to help support small to-day can also have a positive impact. Resources for running your business business recovery: QuickBooks is committed to providing resources Mental health resources for Canada’s growing businesses. Here is some of • Small Business Help: Find the help Resources offering a range of services and what we offer: you need to prepare your business, support on mental health and well-being: communicate with customers, and support • Free Resources for Running Your Business: your employees during COVID-19. • CAMH resources Find free resources and expert opinions on the financial management topics most relevant to • Canadian Federation of Independent • Business Link resources you, as a small business owner. Business: CFIB offers resources and support to help small businesses grow and • Business Development • Video Tutorials on QuickBooks Online: navigate COVID-19 crisis. Watch step-by-step videos to learn your way Bank of Canada resources around QuickBooks. • Government of Canada: COVID-19 benefits and services to help Canadians • Business Builder Webinars: Learn how and businesses facing hardship as a result to improve the way you do business from of the global COVID-19 outbreak. industry experts. 24
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