THE DUFFLEBAG - HAPPY NEW YEAR TO OUR MILITARY, OUR VETERANS AND ALL OUR FRIENDS AT THE LEGION - Collingwood Legion
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THE DUFFLEBAG BRANCH #63 COLLINGWOOD ______________________________________________________________________________ January 2021 705-445-3780 HAPPY NEW YEAR TO OUR MILITARY, OUR VETERANS AND ALL OUR FRIENDS AT THE LEGION EDITORS: Sue Payne Mike Hodgson
1 Remembrance Day in pictures: 22 rare images showing the terror, humanity of Canada at war War movies often show soldiers as hard-bitten older men, but in reality some profoundly young people were sent to win wars for Canada Author of the article: Tristin Hopper Publishing date: Nov 10, 2016 A Korean War image of Pte. John Lewis, who has just survived the massive Chinese counteroffensive through North Korea. Photo is circa 1951. For Remembrance Day, the National Post’s Tristin Hopper dove deep into the war images held by both the Canadian War Museum and Library and Archives Canada. Below, a gallery of 22 images showing the sides of war that don’t usually make it into the average cenotaph ceremony: Terror, boredom, dark humour and the anguish of returning to life after the war is over. Canadian War Museum This is a scene that has been a feature of almost every Canadian armed conflict — and it has never ceased to annoy the average soldier. This is a group of Canadian senators who have come to tour Canadian positions along the Western front during the First World War. If they were like most politicians of the age who did this sort of thing, they likely arrived with a request to see something “interesting” near the front lines. The war correspondent Philip Gibbs captured the disgusted reaction of one British colonel when two MPs asked for a thrilling tour of the front lines. “Do they think this war is a peep-show for politicians? Do they want me to arrange a massacre to make a London holiday?”
2 This is three men from the Royal Canadian Regiment during the Korean War. It’s notable because all of them are exhibiting some iteration of the “thousand yard stare.” The term was first popularized during the First World War and refers to the dazed look on men emerging from the psychological stress of battle. It is not known what particular event spurred the stare in these three men, but they already appear to be dissociating from the trauma of what they’ve seen. This image from the Korean War shows three Canadian soldiers posing next to a skull possibly posted alongside the road as a joke. Death inevitably becomes so normalized in a war zone that virtually every armed conflict since the invention of photography has featured an image like this soldiers posing around a skull. In the stalemate of the First World War, soldiers became so accustomed to a landscape of corpses that one story emerged from the British lines of a decomposing arm that had sprung out of the walls of a trench (which often served as impromptu graves). From then on, soldiers passing the arm all made it a point to jokingly shake its hand. Canadian War Museum Entitled Freeze, this painting by Korean War veteran Ted Zuber depicts the soldier’s worst nightmare of being caught out in the open. A star shell has suddenly illuminated the battlefield, forcing a column of Canadians to stand perfectly still and pray they won’t suddenly hear the rattle of gunfire that could wipe out the whole unit.
3 In the First World War, Canada suffered roughly three soldiers wounded for every one killed. Every time you go into a small Canadian town and see a cenotaph with 10 names on it, you have to imagine that back in the 1920s, the town would have featured 30 more men with missing limbs, missing eyes or worse. Manitoba soldier Christian Curley, for one, returned home after having lost all four limbs at the Battle of Vimy Ridge. Government posters often depicted war injuries as superficial; an arm in a sling, a bandage over the forehead. But the drawing on the right depicts a Second World War-era pedicle graft, a particularly gruesome-looking procedure first pioneered on badly burned First World War soldiers. Canadian War Museum The typical Canadian veteran never told his friends and family about what he had been asked to do overseas. Bomber veterans privately harboured vivid memories of seeing German cities vaporize under their Lancasters. And whether due to discretion or trauma, even decorated soldiers often did not talk about the violence they had been forced to use in defence of themselves or comrades. On the left, a sketch from the Second World War of the self-defence techniques taught to Canadian soldiers. On the right, a custom-made First World War trench club that would have been used in close-quarter trench combat, often in low light.
4 Library and Archives Canada Remembrance Day is typically full of words like “bravery,” “sacrifice” and “selflessness.” And it’s true; Canada did consistently flock to the colours with a sense of duty and patriotism that doesn’t really exist with the same intensity anymore. What is less remembered is just how much societal pressure there was on Canada’s young men to enlist, particularly during the First World War. Government posters openly questioned the manhood of anybody who wasn’t in uniform. Women, in turn, were guilt-tripped for having the gall to be seen with a husband or sweetheart who was still a civilian. In the U.K., the shaming of male civilians reached its apex with the White Feather Brigades, groups of young women who would roam public areas pinning white “coward” feathers to able-bodied men in civilian clothes. Canadian War Museum This is the face of the man who has personally shot and killed more people than any other Canadian in history. A Canadian sniper and scout, Cpl. Francis “Peggy” Pegahmagabow was credited with just under 400 kills. And then, when the war was over he had to gather up his medals and come back to his pre-war life on a reserve near Parry Sound, Ont. This photo shows him posing with his medals in 1945. Pegahmagabow became a chief and an early campaigner for Aboriginal rights, but fellow Anishnaabe remembered him as a somewhat difficult man who seemed permanently altered by his experiences in Europe.
5 The most horrifying events in Canadian military history often featured more dark humour than is generally acknowledged. Among allied armies, a body riddled by bullets was jauntily referred to as being “ventilated.” This particular cartoon is by Bruce Bairnsfather, a British artist who had served in the opening months of the First World War before being hospitalized with shell shock. In it, a soldier sits before the exploded ruins of a brick wall, the surrounding fields strewn with dead animals. “At present we are staying at a farm,” reads his cheery letter. Canadian War Museum War is boring. It’s interminable sentry duty in a town whose name you can’t pronounce. It’s days spent in the hold of a ship as an invasion timeline is repeatedly pushed back. It’s playing endless hands of gin rummy while waiting for the signal to run to your fighter plane. Those parts of war rarely make it into the stories that veterans tell classrooms, but it’s the focus of this painting showing a machine gun post near Doha, Qatar during the Persian Gulf War. The artist is again Ted Zuber, who was selected as the official war artist for Canada’s contribution to Operation Desert Storm.
6 Library and Archives Canada At the last count in 2014, Canada was still home to 75,900 living veterans of the Second World War. With an average age of 19, they would have been 16 when war was declared, and 22 when it ended. War movies often show soldiers being portrayed by hard-bitten older men. In reality, some profoundly young people were sent to win wars for Canada. The youth of the soldiers is particularly noticeable in these two photos. On the left is two soldiers grinning over a captured Nazi flag in France. The photo on the right is from the Korean War, and shows Pte. John Lewis, who was photographed just after surviving the devastating Chinese counterattack through North Korea. Lewis had seen a particularly traumatic side of the war. Soldiers had believed the conflict was almost over when they were suddenly forced into retreat by overwhelming numbers of Chinese troops. At the Battle of Kapyong in April, 1951, a force of only 700 Canadian soldiers fended off 5,000 Chinese attackers. Bibliothèque et Archives nationales du Québec/Library and Archives Canada Canadians at home had only the barest idea of what a world war was like. Newspaper readers heard of “major operations” that had sustained “heavy losses”— but what does that look like? The wives and parents of soldiers had not seen the images now so familiar to Canadians: The muddy devastation of Passchendaele, the pebbled beaches of Dieppe, the sandy beaches of Juno. The closest they could come was sanitized public exhibits. On the left, a Second World War- era diorama of a crashed German fighter plane exhibited in the tony Montreal
7 neighbourhood of Westmount. On the right, a 1916 exhibit at the Canadian National Exhibition in which visitors were invited to tour model trenches while dressed in their weekend finery. One of the intangible legacies of the First World War was what it did to global optimism. Before 1914, Canada had been a roller coaster of boomtowns, gold rushes, railways. Then, within only four years, 61,000 men were dead, 50,000 more had succumbed to influenza and the streets were filled with mourning widows and the disabled. Canada had started the 20th century seeing themselves as the invincible masters of their own destiny. By 1918, very few could feel they had any control over their lives. These two images illustrate the chilling gap between the sensibilities of the pre and postwar world. On the left, the cheery image of a soldier on a recruitment poster. On the right, the dark, gloomy portrait of Victoria Cross winner Filip Konowal. This is Nazi leader Adolf Hitler visiting the Canadian Vimy Ridge memorial following the Fall of France. Hitler had quite a few French monuments to the Great War torn down, but he took a particular shine to the Canadian memorial. This photo, in fact, was released to the press to allay rumours that German troops had damaged the memorial. The gleaming newness of the monument shows just how quickly Canada was expected to fight two world wars. Across the country, cenotaphs and memorials had only just been installed before it became time to start chiseling new names into them. The
8 National War Memorial in Ottawa, for instance, was dedicated in May, 1939 — less than four months before Canada was once again at war with Germany. Library and Archives Canada There are few photos of actual combat in Canadian photo archives. For obvious reasons, the Canadian Armed Forces didn’t worry itself with getting good pictures when bullets were flying. But this photo captures the terrifying “rubber meets the road” moment that would have haunted the thoughts of any Canadian servicemen shipping off to war. It depicts a Japanese fighter — possibly on a kamikaze mission — swooping in to attack HMCS Uganda. The deck gunner in the foreground knows that if he doesn’t hit the aircraft first, some or all of his crewmates may not survive the next 30 seconds. HMCS Uganda survived the war undamaged, but was in the same task force as other vessels that were struck and badly damaged by kamikaze attacks. This is the cold accounting of what a Canadian combat death looks like. These are from the documents for Joseph Brant, a Second World War enlistee with the Royal Hamilton Light Infantry. This sheet staidly catalogues the milestones of Brant’s career; when he went on leave, when he embarked for France, when he was awarded the Canadian Volunteer Service Medal. And them, scrawled at the end, the entry for August 19, 1942, “presumed killed.”
9 PRESIDENT’S REPORT As I sit to type this report Ontario has announced a record number of Covid cases for one day, Simcoe Muskoka is in Red Level, and our Branch is once again closed. As we moved closer to the Christmas season and weather forced us indoors, it was to be expected that numbers would rise, so this is not totally unexpected. The year has been quite an experience for sure, so why go out quietly. With vaccine approvals coming into effect we can hope for better into 2021. I hope everyone enjoyed the holidays as well as you could, and look forward to better days ahead. Regards Rob ********** A pirate walked into a bar, and the bartender said, "Hey, I haven't seen you in a while. What happened? You look terrible." "What do you mean?" said the pirate, "I feel fine." "What about the wooden leg? You didn't have that before." "Well," said the pirate, "We were in a battle, and I got hit with a cannon ball, but I'm fine now." The bartender replied, "Well, OK, but what about that hook? What happened to your hand?" The pirate explained, "We were in another battle. I boarded a ship and got into a sword fight. My hand was cut off. I got fitted with a hook but I'm fine, really." "What about that eye patch?" "Oh," said the pirate, "One day we were at sea, and a flock of birds flew over. I looked up, and one of them shit in my eye." "You're kidding," said the bartender. "You couldn't lose an eye just from bird shit." "It was my first day with the hook." PRESIDENT’S REPORT: Ladies Auxiliary Hans and I would just like to wish everyone a healthy and happy 2021. Cheers Yours in Comradeship Sue Muller
10 Today at the drugstore, the clerk was a gent. From my purchase this chap took off ten percent. I asked for the cause of a lesser amount; And he answered, "Because of the Seniors Discount." I went to McDonald's for a burger and fries; And there, once again, got quite a surprise. The clerk poured some coffee which he handed to me. He said, "For you Seniors, the coffee is free." Understand---I'm not old---I'm merely mature; But some things are changing, temporarily, I'm sure. The newspaper print gets smaller each day, And people speak softer---can't hear what they say. My teeth are my own (I have the receipt.), and my glasses identify people I meet. Oh, I've slowed down a bit... not a lot, I am sure. You see, I'm not old... I'm only mature. The gold in my hair has been bleached by the sun. You should see all the damage that chlorine has done. Washing my hair has turned it all white, But don't call it gray... saying "blond" is just right. My car is all paid for... not a nickel is owed. Yet a kid yells, "Old duffer... get off of the road!" My car has no scratches... not even a dent. Still I get all that guff from a punk who's "Hell bent." My friends all get older... much faster than me. They seem much more wrinkled, from what I can see. I've got "character lines," not wrinkles... for sure, But don't call me old... just call me mature. The steps in the houses they're building today Are so high that they take... your breath all away; And the streets are much steeper than ten years ago. That should explain why my walking is slow. But I'm keeping up on what's hip and what's new, And I think I can still dance a mean boogaloo. I'm still in the running... in this I'm secure, I'm not really old... I'm only mature.
11 2019 - 2020 ROYAL CANADIAN LEGION BRANCH 63 Branch Officers President Rob Graham 794-9975 1st Vice Hans Muller Poppy Chair 445-6771 2nd Vice Nancy Phillips Youth Education 445-2489 Secretary Vacant Treasurer Pat Graham Membership/Bingo 444-8043 Executive Committee (Standing Committee Chairs appointed by Executive Officers/President) Don Wilcox Public Relations/Museum Officer 444-5357 Larry Baulke Ways & Means 445-6204 Ruby Klinck Sick and Visiting 445-5153 Ken Templeman Sgt at Arms/Veteran’s Service Officer 444-1307 Julie Steeves-Benson L.A. Liaison 607-7190 Standing Committee Chairs (not actually part of the Executive Committee but appointed by Executive Officers/President) Chaplin – Reverend Brian Goodings, Trinity United Church 441-0561 Bert Brennan Sports 445-4116 Cedric D'Souza Cadet Liason/Honours & Awards Committee Marie Stephenson Honours & Awards Committee Susan Payne Editor, The Dufflebag 429-8033 Mike Hodgson Assistant Editor website: www.collingwoodlegion.ca
12 LADIES AUXILIARY 2019 – 2020 ROYAL CANADIAN LEGION BRANCH 63 Officers President Sue Muller Bookings/Buyer 445-6771 Past President Helen Jamieson Staffing 445-2368 1st Vice Cathy Kusiar Membership 445-8187 2nd Vice Sharon Helmer Sick & Visiting 445-6785 Secretary Joan Rainbird-Sharp Table Convenor 445-1402 Treasurer Bev Stephenson Ways and Means 888-8712 Executive Committee Lynda Cain Sgt at Arms 445-2090 Bev Heron Sports 445-0579 Debbie Gruter 429-1983 Standing Committees
13 EDITOR’S DESK Wishing everyone a Happy New Year In comradeship Sue ****** TATTOO 67 STORIES Last time I started to write some memories of the Stadium version of the 67 Tattoo. I will dig back to try and tell you the rest of the story. From Vancouver, the show moved to Landsdown Park in Ottawa. The cast and crew were housed at CFB Uplands. One rehearsal was the only time when it rained on the show. The problem was how to dry that many costumes. I managed to get two marquee tents from the base as well as four portable heaters (Called Herman Nelsons) that they used to keep aircraft warm. So we set these up outside the dressing rooms and had the cast go there to effect the costume changes. We already had portable clothing racks. So it was not a difficult task for the stage crew to have this set up in about ninety minutes. The show was two hours and twenty nine minutes long. My producer was very fussed when he realized that the rain would make the costuming difficult for the show the next two days. He was surprised when he came back stage to find we had this huge drying room set up and manned. I was worried about a fire hazard. We had sentries there round the clock from the stage crew. The opinions expressed below are those of the author. In this space, I have been talking about our third Ocean, The Arctic. It is one that is seemingly ignored by most people and certainly by our government through its actions. I have been reading where the Chinese have sent a research ship into the Arctic Ocean and that it has returned to China. What was a Chinese research ship doing in our Arctic? Was it being monitored? Do we have the resources to do such a task. Our first Arctic Patrol Ship, HMCS Harry De Wolf is still conducting trials and is not due to be commissioned until the summer of 2021. Will it be ready for the next deployment into the Arctic. These incursions are conducted under operation NANOOK. It is interesting to note that the US Coast Guard is thinking of chartering Icebreakers from Finland to provide a presence in the Arctic Ocean in order to monitor the Russian Northern fleet. In comradeship Mike
14 LADIES AUXILIARY LIASON As we wave goodbye to 2020, may we embrace the Human Spirit in 2021 with Kindness, Compassion and Hope. Be a volunteer. Give Blood. Give generously to those less fortunate. Support our Veterans, Past and Present. Stay healthy and safe! Yours in comradeship Julie Steeves Benson Ladies Auxiliary Liason Chair POPPY REPORT Poppy Campaign Update 2020 When the Poppy Campaign kicked off on October 30th, we were fairly certain that this year was going to look and feel very different than any in recent memory. With Covid- 19 cases on the rise, we knew that many adjustments would have to be made from previous campaigns. We started out by writing our 2020 fundraising letter that we send out to local businesses, past donors and supporters of the Collingwood Legion. This year, the letter outlined many of the barriers and obstacles that would need to be overcome if the campaign was to be successful. The Covid-19 global pandemic challenged us to make necessary changes to the way we would typically raise funds to provide financial assistance and support to local veterans and their families. In an attempt to lessen the spread of the virus, we did not have the usual poppy taggers out in the community. We also needed to significantly limit the amount of poppy boxes placed throughout town. The message we sent in the letter was simple… We Need Your Support, Now More Than Ever! Interviews were given to both the Collingwood Connection and Collingwood Today. These two media outlets helped us get our appeal out to as many people as possible. We knew that it would take a miracle if we were to come anywhere close to raising the funds needed to help our Veterans. The campaign was kicked off by Reliabuild, who gave a very generous donation and challenged other local businesses and citizens to give what they could and to make the Poppy Campaign a priority. The response was overwhelming. We are grateful to the people of the community and the business leaders for stepping forward and who ensured that the campaign would exceed its goal for 2020.
15 It was an honour to meet so many of our donors this year, to hear their stories and share their photos. We met many first time donors, reconnected with many long-standing supporters and were happy to give a tour of the Branch to those who experienced their first visit while making a donation this year. We continue to be humbled by the outpouring of support. We are grateful and would like to express our sincere thanks to the dedicated volunteers who give their time so generously to help manage all aspects of the campaign. And to those who usually help, but could not this year due to Covid, we look forward to seeing you next year! This campaign is a team effort and every contribution matters and truly makes a difference. Lastly, to the donors and supporters of the Poppy Campaign, we say a sincere Thank You! During an extremely difficult year, your caring and generosity was truly unbelievable and made all the difference. The spirit of community is truly alive and well in Collingwood and the surrounding communities. We Will Remember Them. With thanks, Hans Muller & Jamie Berman Co-Chairs, 2020 Poppy Campaign YOUTH EDUCATION I would first like to say Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year as this year will be a little different with the virus upon us. The poster, poem and essay program did not take place for the Branch this year but I understand that some art work went to Coldwater. I have not heard any results as yet. I would like to thank Mrs. Besley's class for sending us a few pictures for Remembrance Day. I would also like to thank The Lady of the Bay for sending virtual art to me and C.C.I for the essay and poem. I forward the art work to Pat and am hoping she receives it. I just have received notice that the Public Speaking is cancelled due to the virus and the amount of people that can be present at the Branch. Our Branch wants to keep the students and staff safe during this time and we know the appreciation that we receive for doing this. All the executives have a very Merry Christmas and be safe. Nancy Phillips Chair
16 Comrade Norm Barker, Branch 63's oldest veteran celebrated his 99th birthday on Nov 2, 2020. Pictured above are Norm with his cakes Norm with President Rob Norm with his daughter Carol Norm was featured on CTV Barrie news in October at Cranberry Golf Course, where he could be found most days. (often scoring his age) Can't wait to celebrate his 100th in 2021.
17 CROSSWORD Down Across 1. What person? 1. Judicious 2. Electrically charged 5. Mischievous fairy particle 8. Something intended to 3. Pouch deceive 4. Wield 9. On the sheltered side 5. Panache 10. One time only 6. Optical device 11. Colony insect 7. Festival 12. Wash through 13. Small island 14. Enumerates 14. Lengthy 17. Poem 15. Notion 18. Part of the ear 16. Ooze 22. Indicating maiden name 19. Eggs 23. Malevolence 20. Container 24. Space 21. Moose 25. Military vehicle
18 SAMURAI SUDOKU PUZZLE ********** 227 Hurontario Street Collingwood, Ontario L9Y 2M8 (705) 444-0389
19 SICK AND VISITING Since my last report I sent a sympathy card to Mike Dacust in the passing of his mother and his sister. We received a lovely "Thank-you" card from the Van Den Hurk family in the loss of Gerard. I sent a sympathy card to Wendy Long in the passing of her father. To all our shut ins, ones that are ill or sick we are thinking about you. This Covid is a terrible thing. Stay Safe. Yours in Good Health and Comradeship Ruby Klinck Chair MUSEUM REPORT The news from the North Atlantic Room's Military Museum is slim as we have not been able to do much. Many who have visited the Branch may have seen the Remembrance display Comrades Carman and Sue help me present. The down time has given me time to think of displays that, given the right time, we could present in the future. I have been able to communicate to other Branches and reply to e mails to the museum from home thanks to Total e Works and President Rob. While it is not museum news but worthy a mention may I join the rest of the Executive in thanking Comrade Hans Muller and his team for the work done on the Poppy Campaign. Also a big Salute to Comrade Ken Templeman for the service at the Cenotaph on November 11. In the modern language I guess this is what the young folk call a 'Pop Up Service' as this was done early 9 a.m., in order to keep the public at bay. None the less it was just as important and emotional as always. Thanks to those taking part and as a former Navy block I was pleased to see Base Borden sent a Navy Chief Petty Officer as part of its delegation. Lest we Forget. Comrade Don Wilcox Chair
20 WORD SEARCH ********** WEB PAGE REPORT Our web page- collingwoodlegion.ca, has been instrumental in getting the Dufflebag out to our members, as providing written copies is not permitted under COVID Restrictions. We also are keeping some past issues on the site if you missed a copy or you want to look at past stories. Please visit our PHOTO GALLERY. You will find pictures from our 2020 Condensed Remembrance Day wreath laying service. Pat Graham Web Page Coordinator MEMBERSHIP REPORT Please welcome the following who have joined the Branch. Robert Robinson, as an Affiliate, Lisa Deutsch, an Affiliate, Linda Brault, an Ordinary Member, Barbara Bassett, as an Associate, Peter Fullerton, an Associate, James Sheard, an Associate, James MacPherson, an Associate , Steve Spera as an Ordinary Member and Andrew
21 Millington, as an Associate. We look forward to meeting all of our new members and welcome them to the Branch. New members can now join Branch 63 on line at legion.ca. or you can still come in the Branch and pick up a form or download the form from our web page. 2021 Renewals are available. The cost of renewal is $65.00 and can be paid at the Branch (cash or cheque) or by going to legion.ca and renewing on line using a credit card. I will forward your 2021 sticker to you once I receive confirmation of your renewal from Dominion Command. (you may want to consider setting your membership up on automatic renewal or prepaying future years) Just a reminder that if your 2021 renewal is not paid by January 31, 2021, you will show as a member, not in good standing. This means that your name will be taken down from the membership board and out of the drum (you will not be able to participate in quarter/loonie draws) Once you pay your name will be put back on the board. If you have any concerns or questions about your membership, please email me at membership@collingwoodlegion.ca and I will get back to you as soon as possible. Yours in Comradeship Pat Graham Membership Chair **********
22 TRIVIA 1. Released in the United States in June of 1998, "Never Say Never" is which artist's second studio album? a. Paula Abdul b. Brandy c. Monica d. Madonna 2. In the American National Football League (NFL), how many points are scored for a touchdown? a. 8 b. 5 c. 6 d. 7 3. "Truly Scrumptious" is a fictional character from which children's film that was based on a novel by author Ian Fleming? a. Half a Sixpence b. Oliver c. Chitty Chitty Bang Bang d. Bedknobs and Broomsticks 4. Complete the title of the only painting supposedly sold by Van Gogh in his lifetime - "The Red ..."? a. Sea b. Vineyard c. Night Sky d. Ship 5. Which part of the human eye is responsible for controlling the diameter and size of the pupil? a. Retina b. Cornea c. Pupil d. Iris 6. American singer Carrie Underwood rose to fame on what popular TV show? a. American Idol b. The X Factor c. WWE Raw d. Americas Got Talent 7. Found in our solar system, which of the following planets is the closest to the sun? a. Uranus b. Saturn c. Neptune d. Jupiter 8. Rossana, Dumbarton Oaks and Vincent are all types of what fruit? a. Kiwi b. Peach c. Orange d. Plum 9. George and Gordon were the first names of which famous poet who was a leading figure in the Romantic Movement? a. Byron b. Yeats c. Keats d. Shelley 10. "Leatherjackets" and "Slimeheads" are two species of what animal? a. Lizards b. Snakes c. Birds d. Fish 11. Which scholastic philosopher is perhaps best remembered for his tragic love affair with his pupil Heloise? a. Al-Ghazali b. Pierre Abelard c. Averros d. Moses Maimonides 12. Scotland's third most populous, which European city is known as "The Oil Capital of Europe"? a. Glasgow b. Aberdeen c. Dundee d. Edinburgh 13. Lasting for more than four years, in what year did World War One commence? a. 1916 b. 1915 c. 1917 d. 1914 14. Eros was the Greek God of what? a. Love b. Hate c. Happiness d. Despair
23 "VISION VOICE VALUE" GEORGIAN BAY CHAPTER 14 Email: georgianbay@carp.ca Phone 705‐888‐9204 CROSSWORD SOLUTION Two Nuns are ordered to paint a room in the convent, and the last instruction of the Mother Superior is that they must not get even one drop of paint on their habits. After conferring about this for a while, the two nuns decide to lock the door of the room, strip off their habits, and paint in the nude. In the middle of the project, there comes a knock at the door. 'Who is it?' calls one of the nuns. 'Blind man,' replies a voice from the other side of the door. The two nuns look at each other and shrug and deciding that no harm can come from letting a blind man into the room, they open the door. 'Nice boobs,' says the man, 'where do you want the blinds?
24 TRIVIA SOLUTION 1. Brandy - As of 2015, Never Say Never is Brandy's highest-charting and highest- selling album. 2. 6 - The NFL consists of 32 football teams. 3. Chitty Chitty Bang Bang - The character of Truly Scrumptious was portrayed by actress Sally Ann Howes. 4. Vineyard - The Red Vineyard was painted on a piece of burlap in early November 1888. 5. Iris - The color of the iris gives the eye its color. 6. American Idol - Carrie won the fourth season of American Idol in 2005. 7. Jupiter - Jupiter is the largest planet in the Solar System and the fifth planet from the Sun. 8. Kiwi - The most common kiwi are Golden Kiwi and Fuzzy Kiwi. 9. Byron - Byron's best-known works are the poems Don Juan and Childe Harold's Pilgrimage. 10. Fish - Leatherjackets are also known as skipjacks. 11. Pierre Abelard - Pierre Abelard was also a composer. 12. Aberdeen - Other nicknames for Aberdeen include the Granite City, the Grey City and the Silver City with the Golden Sands. 13. 1914 - World War One ran from July 1914 to November 1918. 14. Love - Eros Roman counterpart is Cupid. SICK AND VISITING LADIES AUXILIARY I hope everyone is well. Pat Sewell passed on November 9, 2020 . Pat was a Life Member of the Ladies Auxiliary. Our deepest sympathy goes out to the family. Season's Greetings Yours in comradeship Sharon Helmer Chair
25 PRO REPORT As Public Relations Officer it is my pleasure to welcome all Comrades into 2021. We hope this is a much better year for all of you and for the Branch in general. Under the leadership of our President and Executive we have played a major part of helping the General and Marine Hospital be prepared to treat the citizens of the town and area should our help be needed. For all who have been using the Branch, from the Monday Night Dart League to the casual visitor, we thank you for following the rules we have had to follow and for supporting the Branch. We are still under guidelines and must follow them until future notice. It was with regret that we missed out on several events such as Honours and Awards, Robbie Burns Night and New Year's Eve dance. But with any luck we will bring them back in the future bigger and better. We have been better off than some of our Comrades in other branches. Some have not been able to reopen yet; Some have closed forever and others are working hard at
26 staying afloat. Thus if you do happen to be in a community where the Branch is open drop in and support our fellow Comrades. On behalf of Dianne and myself may I wish you a healthy and happy 2021. Comrade Don Wilcox PR Officer LAST POST PAT SEWELL Pat passed away peacefully and surrounded by family on Monday, November 9, 2020. Beloved wife of the late Elwood Sewell and predeceased by long time companion Jim Robertson. Loving mother of the late Sandy (Doug) Dailey, Kathy (Harold) Wilson, Ron Sewell and Val(Greg) Taylor. Loving grandmother of Kristen, Corey, Jon, Amy Jane, Shelby, Dustin, Belinda, Rachelle and Tianna. Forever cherished by her 10 great grandchildren. Pat was a life member of the Ladies Auxiliary. She was a great worker who served wearing heals and often outpacing everyone. She had a zest for life and came to almost every Branch function, where, she loved to dance and socialize. Pat loved her family and friends, and we at the Legion enjoyed seeing her at the Branch. We will miss her.
27 Open daily - Tuesday through Saturday 11:30 a.m.to 8:00 p.m. Closed on Sunday & Monday, our only days off. A fine Selection of Beers and Wines A Licensed Patio LLBO Reasonably Priced Menu Gluten-free and Vegetarian Options. Take Out or Dine In 206 Hurontario Street, Collingwood, Ontario 705-293-7477 Phone ahead to have your order ready if you wish.
28 Meat and Poultry, Vegetables, Seafood, Heat’N Serve & Prepared Foods, Hors D’oeuvres & Party Foods, Desserts, Gift Cards 5% discount for purchases below $30.00 10% discount for purchases over $30.00 Open Seven Days a Week 560 First Street, Collingwood, 705-444-8248 Greg and Christina Foster, Owners SAMURAI SUDOKU PUZZLE SOLUTION
29 THIS DAY IN HISTORY 1950 January 31 Truman announces development of H-bomb U.S. President Harry S. Truman publicly announces his decision to support the development of the hydrogen bomb, a weapon theorized to be hundreds of times more powerful than the atomic bombs dropped on Japan during World War II. Five months earlier, the United States had lost its nuclear supremacy when the Soviet Union successfully detonated an atomic bomb at their test site in Kazakhstan. Then, several weeks after that, British and U.S. intelligence came to the staggering conclusion that German-born Klaus Fuchs, a top-ranking scientist in the U.S. nuclear program, was a spy for the Soviet Union. These two events, and the fact that the Soviets now knew everything that the Americans did about how to build a hydrogen bomb, led Truman to approve massive funding for the superpower race to complete the world’s first “superbomb,” as he described it in his public announcement on January 31. On November 1, 1952, the United States successfully detonated “Mike,” the world’s first hydrogen bomb, on the Eniwetok Atoll in the Pacific Marshall Islands. The 10.4- megaton thermonuclear device, built upon the Teller-Ulam principles of staged radiation implosion, instantly vaporized an entire island and left behind a crater more than a mile wide. The incredible explosive force of Mike was also apparent from the sheer magnitude of its mushroom cloud–within 90 seconds the mushroom cloud climbed to 57,000 feet and entered the stratosphere. One minute later, it reached 108,000 feet, eventually stabilizing at a ceiling of 120,000 feet. Half an hour after the test, the mushroom stretched 60 miles across, with the base of the head joining the stem at 45,000 feet.
30 CARTOONS FOR FUN Pickles Garfield Peanuts2
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