The CMO conundrum and the search for the unicorn marketer 2020 - Ciceron
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Thank you To 2CV our research partner and our 28 national associations who took part in this project. 2
Contents 4 Introducing this report 8 The challenges CMOs face 12 The CMOs own perspective 16 A role in transition 18 The skills required of the future marketer 28 Expectations of the ‘unicorn marketer’ 29 Having a longer term, sustainable impact 33 So what? Conclusions from the report 36 Acknowledgements 3
Introducing this report The 2010s brought about a number of challenges to senior marketers worldwide with the growth of digital, data, and the increased personalisation of the consumer experience. These demands, the what can be done to proliferation of martech, bridge any skill gaps that and the growing emphasis exist, and what else CMOs on proving value, confront need to be conscious of to marketers with the succeed into the 2020s. dual challenge of both creating simplicity out In partnership with 28 of complexity while also national association, global evidencing tangible return market research agency on investment. CMOs may 2CV, we conducted an need to evolve as they face online survey amongst 683 the challenges that the leading marketers from ‘science’ of data brings to 31 countries around the the ‘art’ of marketing. globe. The survey design was further supported by As we enter a new decade, in-depth interviews with 8 the WFA want to help leading CMOs. This report CMOs rise to this challenge outlines the findings of and continue to deliver our research, what CMOs value and growth to their need to be mindful of, businesses. We want to and how the WFA plans understand the current to help the industry going and future challenges forward. today’s marketers face, 4
Survey in numbers We conducted an online survey amongst 683 leading marketers... ...from over 30 countries around the globe 5
The changing role of the CMO There is a school of thought that the role of the CMO is in demise. Syl Saller CBE The marketing press pull that most see and feel the Chief Marketing and no punches with headlines value of marketing within Innovation Officer like ‘The death of the CMO’ their businesses: Diageo or ‘The sad demise of the Chief Marketing Officer’. 82% say the role of “Marketing is highly Indeed, data from search marketing is valued valued in Diageo, and firm Spencer Stuart shows in their business sometimes people say that whilst 70 per cent of (54% say highly that’s inherent in the fact Fortune 500 Companies valued) we are a consumer good had a CMO in 2019, this is company. It’s not – we down from 74% ten years 92% agree that have to prove ourselves earlier1. Whilst a small marketing is vital to just like any other decline, it is a decline, the success of their marketing team, and we nonetheless. But how do do that by speaking the business. CMOs themselves feel; language of growth and do they still see a role return, not comms and for marketing and is this budgets. By being highly shared by the rest of the commercial yet bringing the consumer insight C-Suite? and flair that makes the difference to growth.” Our survey amongst nearly 700 senior marketers across the globe highlights 1Ad Age - ‘Why more brands are ditching the CMO position’ 6
Marketer with 10-20 However, one in five also the business. One study years’ experience, agree that the role of the shows that 71% of C-suite Automotive, CMO won’t exist in 10 years’ marketers complain that Philippines time. This is not a question there is a ‘lack of board- of semantics - the demise level understanding of of the CMO in name only, the marketing function’s “Ultimate decision but a genuine sense of contribution to business makers do not put existential threat felt by a performance’, while only as much value with significant proportion of 40% of the rest of the marketing believing that senior marketers. C-suite agree3. CMOs one cannot realistically have a longer term focus, measure ROI on activities. Afterall, CMOs don’t believe more in culture Almost all efforts are typically survive in their and purpose as a key focused on sales building role as long as other strategic priority, and think activities through C-Suite execs2. There is a marketing has an influence traditional exposure and fear that, unless marketing on business performance do not see the value of is better understood and and growth more than adding value to the brand through marketing.” its impact felt across their executive colleagues4. the business, then the CMOs position is in future So, what’s driving this jeopardy. gulf in perceptions? What challenges do CMOs face For many, there is a clear now and in the future? disconnect between More importantly, how can marketing and the rest of they overcome them? 2DAN – CMO Survey 3The Economist: “Wanted: CMOs with 2020 Vision” 4The Economist: “Wanted: CMOs with 2020 Vision” 7
The challenges CMOs face The narrative around the demise of the CMO was shaped by the IMD professor, Dominique Turpin, in an incendiary, 2012 article5. His original justifications for this position The fire Turpin started has continued were threefold: CMOs have too great a to rage ever since, with the challenges focus on comms/PR and not on driving facing the CMOs growing ever greater. value for the customer; the growth of CGO It seems the one constant in the world and CCO roles and the greater influence of marketers, is change. With new of the CFO; and the struggle to measure challenges to navigate daily, some see and prove the ROI of marketing. them as insurmountable, while others may see them as exciting opportunities. We have categorised these challenges into three areas: 1. Economic pressures The need to do more with less 2. Technological demands The need to stay up to speed 3. High consumer expectations Brand purpose and changing consumer demand 5https://www.forbes.com/sites/onmarketing/2012/10/03/ the-cmo-is-dead/#63aa46877bca 8
1. Economic pressures The need to do more with less Marketer with 20- 30 years experience, FMCG, UK Slow economic growth squeezed and so struggle and the ongoing pressure to be as effective as they to justify spend based on would like. “Emphasis has moved economic uncertainty has to short term results shifted focus for many Meaning, they are so longer term brand businesses to short-term, expected to achieve more building is harder and sales uplifts. In this context, with fewer resources, harder to get buy- in…. the short term marketing budgets whilst not being activation is highly are often the first to be incentivised to deliver long valued…” reduced, and resources are term growth. allocated to other areas of the business perceived to Any impact also needs to have a more direct impact be proven to the board, on the bottom line. particularly, as Jim Stengel alludes to, the CFO: This hasn’t been helped by the misconception “If they [CMOs] can’t that digital channels allow present what drives marketing activities to be engagement in a equally effective as more compelling way to the traditional media, but CFO then they won’t pay at much lower cost6. In attention.”7 this context, many senior marketers we spoke to say their budgets are being 6 Preread Growth CMO 7The Economist – Six Visionaries Speak 9
2. Technological demands The need to stay up to speed Raja Rajamannar Marketers now need to be of marketers gone by; Chief Marketing & more agile and responsive in essence, the ‘art’ of Communications Officer to the demand for short- marketing is under threat and President Healthcare term impact. This need from the ‘science’ of data. Mastercard and the abundance of data There is a skills gap that from digital channels have needs to be met. CMOs “The CMO role is under not always been met with are expected to be more a major threat across the same measure of skill generalist, whilst their the industry. And I keep to demonstrate impact. teams need to be more calling it existential specialised. threat. Most of the Technical skills are CMOs have come from increasingly needed the creative side of over the creative abilities the companies, out of the creative side of the function. And marketing is getting increasingly accountable for demonstrating the results in a credible, quantifiable fashion. Marketing is becoming data driven. Marketing is being technology driven. And these are not default areas of the classical marketers, in most of the cases” 10
3. High consumer expectations Brand purpose and changing consumer demand Roel De Vries SVP, Global Marketing, Customer Experience With all this pressure, want the products and and Brand Strategy CMOs are increasingly services they use to be Nissan expected to deliver authentic, inclusive and on brand purpose – sustainable, all whilst “In the last 10 years, communicating to brands look after their and probably also in consumers why a brand customers data ethically. the coming years, the should exist in the world world of the consumer beyond shareholder value. The need for brands to is becoming much more However, this is often a be truly customer centric integrated and simpler. longer-term strategy that and meet the ever-rising You can get everything few CMOs are given the consumer expectations is you need, you want, in time for and one that only further complicated a very easy way. But doesn’t meet the short- by technology. The the expectation of the term ROI objectives of the customer experience consumer is exactly board and shareholders. is simpler and more that; and to deliver that Consumers are equally personalized than ever, is dramatically complex for us. So, our world demanding in this regard. whilst delivering this is has become a lot more Consumer expectations more and more complex. complex, whereas the of brands go beyond CMOs are expected to world of our consumers, functional elements shape trends and lead has become much of delivering a high- market changes, while also simpler” quality product and great meeting consumer needs customer experience. within this. Increasingly, consumers 11
The CMOs own perspective All of these challenges point to a need for CMOs to adapt both their skills and mindsets, but there is perhaps also a call for greater respect and more realistic expectations from others across their business. Our data clearly suggests that longer term, strategic, brand building mindset is still valued by marketers but, as we’ve seen, this is perhaps at odds with how their businesses increasingly operate. Which of the following are more important? Long term growth Short term growth 85% 15% Brand building Sales & Profits 63% 37% Showing % who say each is important 12
More experienced marketing strategy to They juggle marketers still value data ethics. This number fundamental marketing unsurprisingly increases multiple skills over new digital with experience; those with priorities and marketing skills, but, as over ten years’ experience skills, and this one study shows, C-suite average 9.5 responsibilities marketers are more likely versus 4.5 for those with is set to get than their colleagues to under five years under even more describe both marketing their belts. demanding. and sales as having a short-term focus8. This indicates that marketers are already compromising on their ideals to meet the demands from their businesses for short term impact. What is without doubt is that CMOs recognise that their role is very diverse. They juggle multiple priorities and skills, and this is set to get even more demanding. Of the near 700 senior marketers we spoke to, the average marketer said their role encompassed 9 of 16 responsibilities asked about, ranging from The Economist – CMO White Paper 8 13
Which of the following are currently part of your role? Marketing strategy 79% People management/leadership 66% Brand purpose 66% Consumer insight 63% Digital marketing tech and platforms 62% Creative strategy 60% Business growth/development/strategy 58% Data analytics 54% Innovation 53% Customer experience/centricity 51% Return on investment & performance management 51% Sales growth 47% Public relations 42% Customer retention 38% Sustainability 37% Data ethics 35% 14
And there is no sign of things relenting. The majority feel that most areas will be more important to their role in 5 years’ time. Our survey data also supports Turpin’s hypothesis that things are moving towards customer centricity based on data insight, while marketing strategy, PR and pure sales growth take a back seat. Sustainability is the area seen to be most likely to grow in importance, followed by digital marketing tech and platforms, data ethics and analytics, customer experience/centricity and innovation. This is true across the board of different marketer profiles, regardless of market they are responsible for, industry they operate in or years of experience. Will these responsibilities be more, less or just as important to your role in 5 yrs time? Sustainability 80% 20% Digital marketing tech and platforms 77% 20% 3% Data ethics 74% 24% 2% Data analytics 73% 26% 1% Customer experience/centricity 72% 26% 2% Innovation 68% 31% 2% Brand purpose 65% 32% 3% Consumer insight 65% 34% 1% People management/leadership 61% 38% 2% Customer retention 55% 41% 4% Business growth/development/strategy 50% 49% 1% Creative strategy 48% 49% 3% Return on investment and performance management 45% 51% 4% Marketing strategy 44% 54% 2% Public relations 32% 55% 12% Sales growth 32% 65% 3% 15
A role in transition In sum, the role of the CMO is not dying, but in transition. The marketing function has grown beyond its traditional role. Some even suggest the CMOs role has grown beyond the capacity of one individual. However, the traditional 76% agree being mindset and beliefs customer led is of marketers persist, more important that longer term, brand than being building and purpose product led are still the underlying 62% agree being essence to the role, data led is more that marketing is about important than creating value for their being 38% customers as much as creative led for their business and, as such, encompasses, as Regis McKenna put ‘everything’. But the shift towards customer and data centricity cannot be ignored. The art of marketing is becoming more of a science and marketers need to adapt. The marketers we spoke to recognise this change: 16
This does not mean a fundamental shift in what the CMO and their team are trying to achieve, but rather a reappraisal of the approaches and tools they use. Marketer with 20-30 years’ Technology, data and insight, should support traditional experience, FMCG, Turkey creative methods in providing value to customers, through collaboration with the wider business. The art of marketing should not be lost at the expense of bringing “The marketing the science in, the art is how it’s interpreted into building department will not die. better relationships with the customer. It will evolve to have new skills, but brands will still be the key for companies who aim for long term growth.” Ivan Pollard SVP, Global Chief Marketing Officer General Mills “I want the art and the science of understanding the consumer.” 17
Roel De Vries SVP, Global Marketing, Customer Experience and Brand Strategy, Nissan “[The] obvious skill gap Adapt or die we have is around the data, the technology, The skills required of the maybe business understanding, so, future marketer financials and data…we need to be really close to We have seen that the role our senior marketers is our consumers and we of the CMO is becoming that, nowadays, general need to be able to use the more challenging, more business acumen and data, use the insights, to demanding, and more entrepreneurialism, are change the creative, to varied. So, what does this more important than just change media allocation, mean for the marketer of understanding traditional to change the way we do the future, what new skills marketing fundamentals. things” are required and where Here we look at the are the biggest skills gaps technical and softer skills currently? deemed important to succeed in marketing in The consensus amongst the years to come. 18
Balancing Tech Practises with Marketing Theory In terms of technical competencies, data, martech and insight skills are in demand. More seasoned, as well as nationally- focused, senior marketers still place value on and maintain the importance of fundamental marketing fundamentals. 85% agree that a high level of data How important do you analytics and think the following skills Market understanding insight generation are for someone working 88% Digital marketing in marketing today? 87% are important for someone working Data & insight 85% in marketing today Cultural sensitivity 80% 87% agree a high- Business acumen 78% level understanding Entrepreneurialism 75% of digital marketing A global mindset 71% tech and new Marketing fundamentals 67% platforms is also Sales experience important. Academic 44% achievement 31% 19
Raja Rajamannar Chief Marketing & Communications Officer and President Healthcare Mastercard “Today’s CMO, or even tomorrow’s CMO, even In this context, academic them to better understand more, I think, has to be achievement (which the current CMO role, really a general manager focuses heavily on theory) and offering internships who understands the is relatively less valued. This on projects with business clearly, who understands how shift has already prompted significant and real-world to connect the dots universities to adapt, with implications10. between the actions some now attempting of marketing and to balance fundamental What’s clear is that future the outcomes for the marketing theory with real- marketers need to be able business very clearly. So, world practise initiatives in to balance theory with you’re looking for general order to better prepare the practise. They need to have managers who have marketers of the future9. the technical, data and got a deep expertise in In other examples, CMOs martech skills, but also the marketing, as opposed are collaborating with know-how to use them to marketing specialist, academia to provide more in fulfilling the traditional who are really not doing a relevant training, including marketing role. good job.” having professors shadow 9Marketing Week article https://www.marketingweek.com/universities-combining-marketing-theory-with-practice/ 10Marketing Week article https://www.marketingweek.com/mastercard-existential-crisis-CMOs/ 20
People Skills for a People- Centric Role A more generalist role also Further emphasis on Spencer Lee requires a range of softer empathy and cultural CEO, Air Asia BIG Loyalty skills. Our senior marketers sensitivity highlight that see an extremely wide broad, people skills are “I always tell my team host of personality traits essential to marketers “sometimes we have and capabilities as key who must increasingly to learn to be human to keeping up with the understand the customer being first, before we evolution of the marketing and collaborate with other do business”. It means role. In fact, all traits we colleagues in the business. to be human means, measured were valued Even with a rising demand you have to be humble, highly, passion is desired as for data skills, leadership, respectful, transparent, much as curiosity, flexibility curiosity, and passion are have a good heart.” as much as innovation. still valued more than intuition and logic. How important do you think the following personal skills are for someone working in marketing today? 91% 91% 91% 91% 88% 88% 88% 87% 86% 86% 86% 81% 77% Intuition Logic Efficiency Empathy Creativity Leadership Innovation Courage Ethics Curiosity Energy Passion Flexibility 21
Roel De Vries SVP, Global Marketing, Customer Experience and Brand Strategy, Nissan “We are going to struggle to find people who have [data analytic] skill, and Current performance and still understand how you build a brand and still skills gaps understand how you engage with consumers When asked how their own teams perform on and still understand how these key competencies and capabilities, our you manage creative senior marketers highlight several areas that processes we need to need addressing. create a new culture, They rate their teams highly on understanding of new structures, new mindsets from within the digital marketing tech and new platforms, but data organisation” analytics and insight generation perform relatively below average given its stated importance. They also feel their teams currently underperform on general business acumen, leadership and entrepreneurialism despite the importance of these skills. 22
Technical Skills – Gaps to bridge Important but Important and currently underperform performing well High level understanding of High level understanding data analytics and of digital marketing tech Market/competitor insight generation and new platforms understanding General business acumen LEVEL OF IMPORTANCE beyond marketing Cultural sensitivity Entrepreneurialism Global mindset High level understanding of traditional marketing fundamentals Sales experience High academic achievement Less important but Less important but underperforming performing well PERCEIVED CURRENT PERFORMANCE 23
The value of softer skills Important but Important and currently underperform performing well LEVEL OF IMPORTANCE Curiosity Flexibility Passion Innovation Courage Ethics Energy Leadership Creativity Empathy Efficiency Logic Intuition Less important but Less important but underperforming performing well PERCEIVED CURRENT PERFORMANCE 24
Regional differences Marketers are not the same the world over – we need to think globally, but acknowledge market differences. European marketers valued In the Middle short-term growth East and Africa and sales more leadership, digital than other regions skills and innovation Areas of focus Areas of focus • A high-level understanding • Entrepreneurialism of data analytics and insight generation • General business acumen beyond marketing e.g. finance • Entrepreneurialism Asia, usually known for • Courage a thirst for knowledge, put less importance on The Americas over-indexed a breadth of skills against brand purpose and Areas of focus collaboration • A high-level understanding of data analytics and insight generation Areas of focus • General business acumen beyond • A high-level understanding of data marketing e.g. finance analytics and insight generation • Entrepreneurialism • A high-level understanding of digital • Innovation marketing tech and new platforms • Leadership • General business acumen beyond marketing e.g. finance • Courage • A global mindset • Entrepreneurialism • Curiosity • Efficiency • Creativity 25
Some of these skills may More is also needed to develop with time, but is improve diversity and there more the industry inclusivity, both of people could be doing to find and ideas. Fortunately, or develop more well- this is something that our Spencer Lee rounded marketers? Our senior marketers value. CEO, Air Asia BIG Loyalty data also shows that, Ninety-three per cent perceived performance agree that welcoming the “Diversity drives business” on ongoing training and ideas of all team members development is below the no matter their seniority expected average. More and cultural background investment in this area is important, and 86% is likely needed to meet agree on the importance the challenge of shaping of having a team with a future marketers in the range of backgrounds and desired mould. It will expertise. also fall to the CMOs to Ivan Pollard manage their teams and SVP, Global Chief inspire others to perform Marketing Officer as needed. General Mills “We have to start embracing the whole of diversity as diversity of thinking; you get better ideas where people see the same thing from a different viewpoint. [If] everybody’s looking at the same thing in the same way, you won’t find something new” 26
Ivan Pollard SVP, Global Chief Marketing Officer General Mills “Diversity and inclusion… Yes. Great having the people on your team, but if you don’t allow them to play, you don’t score more goals. How do we make sure that we have people’s kind of training To what extent diversity and inclusivity are being taken into account in incorporated, however, is a different question. Often, order to enable their voice to be heard qualities and abilities tend to be overestimated (known and their ideas to be as illusory superiority11), and the high ratings marketers absorbed? And it doesn’t have given themselves could reflect an overestimation mean that those ideas of reality. Indeed, a recent UK study highlighted both will win. But if you don’t the relative lack of diversity of those within advertising mix them into the pot, and the effect that has on unconscious bias12. To you won’t get differential be truly influential both in a collaborative working ideas.” environment and with a range of audiences, more needs to be done this decade than paying lip service to these themes. 11Oxford reference https://www.oxfordreference.com/view/10.1093/oi/authority.20110810105237549 12Trinity Mirror Solutions White Paper – Why we shouldn’t trust our gut instinct 27
In search of the ‘unicorn marketer’ Thus, the ideal marketer is expected to be a ‘Da Vinci in aggregate’13, combining the strengths of both ‘left’ and ‘right-brained’ individuals into one that can interpret data into insight, marketing messages and growth. They need to be: Diverse, inclusive and collaborative Technical and logical, whilst also empathetic and ethical Possessing strong leadership skills yet entrepreneurial Experts in marketing, but with general business acumen Both data literate and creative It’s questionable whether this ‘unicorn marketer’ exists. It’s unrealistic to expect an individual to have this complete skillset or to be an expert in all these areas. With the changing role of the CMO and marketing more broadly, it will be up to senior marketers to build a wider team from which they can call on these expertise collectively and find a way to work together and deliver sustainable excellence. Ultimately, the whole is greater than the sum of its parts. 13The Economist – Six Visionaries Speak – Aditya Joshi 28
Having a longer term, sustainable, impact Once the foundations of of younger marketers. a good team have been Despite this prevailing laid, senior marketers have sense of purpose, only: the power to influence not only the direction of their 62% agree that own businesses but also collaboration encourage positive change with the wider in their customers and industry is wider society. Leveraging important. the new skills required to 91% placing enable sustainable, long- significance on term growth, the potential collaboration with for real change is not out the rest of their of reach. business. Most senior marketers While the importance of clearly feel a sense working together with of duty beyond their those around them is everyday role. In fact, 84% understood, this points think marketing should to a tendency towards transcend business goals introspection within and have a positive impact marketers. Indeed, much on wider society. Another has already been written half agree that brand about the unconscious purpose is more important bias of advertisers and than profit, even if this marketers who operate remains more the preserve within their own bubble. 29
To reassert the role and decision making and value to the business of works in full collaboration the CMO, influence is with other areas.” important. As Barta & Barwise claim, “your power And some of CMOs are lies in the space where already on top of this: customer and company needs overlap14.” Listening to and understanding a range of perspectives, both those of colleagues Aditya Joshi and consumers, can Customer Strategy only build the ability to and Marketing Spencer Lee influence. Ignoring wider CEO, Air Asia BIG Loyalty Bain & Company collaboration or the learnings of academia is “We have the right “Yes, CMOs will have a lot risky. In fact, our senior attitude in the sense more responsibility. Their marketers themselves that we’re constantly visibility, their profile, the recognise that, to feel out there, learning with profile of the marketing valued, they need to feel our industry partners. organisation – all are going like they collaborate well We are big believers to increase. Some of the with other units of the in collaboration with roles will change too. But business. industry players.” it’s going to be critical for marketing to collaborate One marketing VP in the As this cannot be said and be explicit about how Media & Entertainment for all senior marketers, to make big decisions sector feels highly valued more needs to be done across boundaries”15 precisely because: to ensure sufficient collaboration occurs across “Marketing is at the center the industry. of most of the company’s 14The 12 Powers of the Marketing Leader - Thomas Barta & Patrick Barwise 15The Economist – Six Visionaries Speak 30
Fortunately, as we have already seen, diversity and inclusivity of both people and ideas is something that our senior marketers value, despite being a little overplayed at present. Also overplayed perhaps is the theme of sustainability. Three quarters of the Gerhard Fourie senior marketers we spoke Director of Marketing to believe their business and Brand Strategy, is truly committed Aston Martin to environmental sustainability, and it is “Customers want to considered by 80% to be relate with brands and the one area of their role organisations differently. that will grow most in There is a definite importance over the next expectation that you 5 years. This is despite it should do more than just currently being towards tick the boxes of what it the bottom of their list of means to be a responsible corporate citizen; they stated responsibilities. expect more authenticity and greater accessibility – This shift is in part driven it is much more personal” by consumers putting companies under the microscope to an unprecedented degree, and their expectations have never been greater. 31
Indeed, a survey by be the hero and make a Futerra found that 88% difference themselves. of consumers want brands to step up on Some senior marketers sustainable lifestyles and believe the onus falls on help them improve their big corporations to step in environmental and social where politics are limited Marketer footprint in daily life16. – solving the challenges with 20-30 years’ ‘Greenwashing’ campaigns currently facing the world experience, FMCG, US or just talking about and society through values, aren’t sufficient– drawing on their own “For all the challenges the key to demonstrating power and reach; looking facing the world and true sustainability is beyond to analyse society at the moment, helping the consumer how this social impact governments will not ultimately plays out. solve it, the way politics are going. The only As with all similar themes people who have the like brand purpose, power, they don’t have authenticity, and diversity, the responsibility to many marketers feel a be fair, but they have moral imperative to take the power to solve it the lead on sustainability. and actually are big Fernando Machado corporations” However, they will be Global Chief Marketing unable to do so alone. Only Officer, Burger King by putting the right teams in place, being more “We need less talk about collaborative, and having the change we need, and a more global outlook will talk about the change CMOs gain the support you did for real which had and time they need to an impact out there... You need to do it first.” focus on these big issues. 16Futerra survey – taken from Forbes article https://www. forbes.com/sites/solitairetownsend/2018/11/21/consumers- want-you-to-help-them-make-a-difference/ 32
So what? The conclusions of the effectively collaborate The best marketers Marketer of the Future with other functions and tell us that managing project demonstrate the bridge the marketing these balancing acts need for marketers’ skillset team to the rest of the while staying on top of to shift. What could once business. They will need the growing number of be achieved by a single to develop an innovative complex issues in their marketer, or a group of cocktail of ‘hard left-brain’ remit is tough. But they marketers with a similar and ‘soft right brain’ also tell us that on both DNA, is no longer enough. competencies. Critically, process and content they they will need to be able have a great deal to learn The existence of the to lead diverse teams who from their peers. ‘unicorn marketer’, as its boast collaborative skills name might suggest, is to ensure they effectively probably fanciful. Given work together. CMOs’ ever-expanding remits and the importance of blending very distinct skills, the focus for the CMO of the future is perhaps less about the individual themselves as about how to effectively lead a multi-faceted team. The research tells us that an effective CMO will have business and financial know-how to 33
That is why, with their help, we have developed the WFA Better Marketing Framework which taps into the collective intelligence of our global industry and outlines five areas of particular importance for CMOs and their teams to address. Principle Driven Growth Syl Saller CBE Marketing that effectively Chief Marketing and delivers profitable growth Innovation Officer Diageo for business and better value for society. Risk and Optimised “I think the WFA Framework Reputation Organisation for Better Marketing will Developing a strategic Global Marketing help resolve some of the vision to help future proff structure and the organiation. Helping competencies, paradoxes marketers face to define coporate developing winning today. The focus on principle responsibilities and talent and succesful proportionate regulation. agency partnerships. driven leadership, data for good, risk and reputation, People and above all, people-centric Centric leadership is what will help us navigate these stormy waters, and ensure we empower Good Future of ourselves as the leaders of Data Marketing Driving the evolution Thought leadership and short, medium and long term of a sustainable data practical perspectives on growth. We must collaborate ecosystem. Building the evolving landscape. consumer trust to enable Includes tech, digital cross industry with each other effective connections. Data platforms, measurement and share our learnings in compliance and regulation. and new standards. order to ensure we are seen as the engine of growth in our companies. The WFA is an important enabler of this change.” WFA’s Better Marketing Framework 34
Here are a few Optimised organisations. As the results of our study show, the need to enhance marketing leadership of the initiatives capabilities is universal and global. However, the WFA will be region which demonstrated the highest thirst for knowledge was Asia-Pacific. That is why, with focusing on the support of our CMOs – including Mastercard’s which link CMCO and WFA President, Raja Rajamannar - WFA is developing a new capability offering focused on back to the marketing leadership, which is being piloted in conclusions of Singapore in 2020. this report: Risk and reputation. In 2019, WFA established the Global Alliance for Responsible Media. A cross- industry coalition of brand owners, agencies, publishers and platforms addressing harmful and misleading media environments. Together we are developing actions, processes and protocols to protect brands and wider society. GARM’s collaboration has already resulted in it becoming a flagship project of the World Economic Forum. Principle driven growth. With the support of WFA’s network of national advertisers, who made the Marketer of the Future project possible, our next global project will seek to address the question of whether marketing is at odds with sustainability and the role that marketing can play in taking the lead on issues relating to climate change and environmental sustainability. 35
About 2CV Global Consumer Insights . London. Los Angeles. Singapore. Successfully pushing the Our work is as varied as our For further boundaries of traditional experience; from helping information contact: research methods and clients get to know and challenging client briefs understand their audience, Antonia Cheese since 1989. Together with our building effective brand and Global Business Development Director clients, we have navigated the communication strategies or Antonia.Cheese@2cv.com increasingly complex world and creating new products that www.2cv.com have global offices in the UK, meet consumer needs. USA and Asia. We bring decades of experience, knowledge Our expert Creative team and leading edge thinking to ensure all outputs bring our everything we do. insights to life, from information design to videos, podcasts Our multi disciplinary teams and documentaries. We are consumer experts, with make insights easy to embed knowledge and passion across across businesses to drive three core specialisms: understanding, unlock growth and inspire change. Life & Style Giving brands meaning in people’s lives Technology & Entertainment Understanding disruptive moments and technologies Social Giving people a voice to spark meaningful change 36
About WFA The WFA (World Federation of For further Advertisers) makes marketing information contact: better by championing more effective and sustainable Robert Dreblow marketing communications. Global Head of Marketing Services It is the voice of marketers R.Dreblow@wfanet.org worldwide, representing www.wfanet.org 90% of global marketing communications spend – roughly US$900 billion per annum. WFA connects the world’s biggest brand owners and national advertiser associations in more than 60 markets, bringing together tens of thousands of brands at local level. Together, they create a global network which offers a unique source of leadership, expertise and inspiration. 37
Sources and Accreditations Thank you to all the brands that took part in this research. Third party brands used in this presentation are the property of their respective owners, and are used here for informational purposes only. The use of such brands should not be viewed as an endorsement, affiliation or sponsorship by or for 2CV, or WFA or any of their respective products/services. Thanks to the teams at 2CV, WFA and Scriberia for designing bespoke images, graphics and photos for this report. Copyrights of these images belongs to them. Note: All WFA materials are reviewed by Hogan Lovells International LLP, our competition lawyers WFA Competition law compliance policy: The purpose of the WFA is to represent the interests of advertisers and to act as a forum for legitimate contacts between members of the advertising industry. It is obviously the policy of the WFA that it will not be used by any company to further any anti-competitive or collusive conduct, or to engage in other activities that could violate any antitrust or competition law, regulation, rule or directives of any country or otherwise impair full and fair competition. The WFA carries out regular checks to make sure that this policy is being strictly adhered to. As a condition of membership, members of the WFA acknowledge that their membership of the WFA is subject to the competition law rules and they agree to comply fully with those laws. Members agree that they will not use the WFA, directly or indirectly, (a) to reach or attempt to reach agreements or understandings with one or more of their competitors, (b) to obtain or attempt to obtain, or exchange or attempt to exchange, confidential or proprietary information regarding any other company other than in the context of a bona fide business or (c) to further any anti-competitive or collusive conduct, or to engage in other activities that could violate any antitrust or competition law, regulation, rule or directives of any country or otherwise. 38
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