The Butlins Future Report - A study of how the changing shape of British families will impact on holidaying in 25 years time - Trajectory Partnership
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The Butlins Future Report A study of how the changing shape of British families will impact on holidaying in 25 years time
Contents Introduction Page 1 Rise of the Relation Vacation Page 2 Expanding for Generation Xtra Page 5 New Breed of Super-Gs Page 10 3D Dads Page 13 Leisure Economy Page 16 Conclusion Page 19 Butlins: Evolving the Experience Page 20 Contact Details Page 21
Introduction The Butlins Future Report looks forward 25 years to examine the exciting potential of British holidays and family fun in 2037. Having just celebrated our 75th birthday, our research comes as we prepare to launch the most ambitious hotel in Butlins history – Wave Hotel & Apartments at Bognor Regis. To celebrate this we wanted to take our insight to a new level and understand what family life could be like when we reach our 100th birthday. This report isn’t about hovering hotel rooms and robot-run resorts. When it comes to holidaying in Britain, our research highlights that intergenerational re-connection breaks, offering the chance to create sparkling memories, will become increasingly fundamental to family life by 2037. Our own Butlins insight team worked with Trajectory, UK trend forecasters, to assess the changing shape and needs of families in 25 years time and identify emerging lifestyle trends which will impact on how we holiday in the future. This is underpinned by quantitative research amongst young people, parents and grandparents on their hopes and aspirations for family time in the future. To add to this, we’ve also asked young future-gazers to tell us what they want from their hotel of the future. From our modest start in 1936 we have continually evolved to fulfil and exceed expectations of British families, whilst remaining true to our fundamental intent of bringing families together to share quality time and great holiday memories. And our research shows that exciting times lie ahead. Increased life expectancy, bigger, more geographically dispersed, families and shifting roles will redefine the way millions of Britons holiday in 2037. And whilst technology will play a part in keeping in touch, re-connection breaks across generations will become commonplace in Britain’s holidaying culture. Back in 1936, our founder, Sir Billy Butlin, was way ahead of the times when he developed his first resort in Skegness. 75 years on, Butlins continues to evolve to surprise families. This July sees the launch of Wave, specially designed for tweens and their families, but what’s next? The Butlins Future Report shares unique insight into the future of family holidaying. Mark Hunter Director of Happiness, Butlins The Butlins Future Report Page 1
Increased life expectancy, shifting grandparent roles and more complex family structures will drastically redefine the way millions of Britons holiday in the future. By 2037, Relation Vacations combining up to 14 family members and four generations spanning an entire century will be commonplace when it comes to planning breaks. In 25 years time when Britain will be populated with an extra 1.2 million children, six million more grandparents and a further 1.5 million great-grandparents, the typical family of the future will be: • Two great-grandparents • Four grandparents • Two step-grandparents • Two parents (cohabiting partners, father previously married) • One step-mother (previously married to the father) • Two children and one step-brother (from father’s previous marriage) Extended family members are more geographically spread than they used to be yet this has not led to bonds between them weakening. In fact, better and cheaper communications technology and trans- port, and the expectation on grandparents to help with childcare (see below) will mean that, in reality, bonds between the extended family are likely to be stronger than ever in 2037. Globalisation and the post-industrial movement towards depopulation of cities have allowed families to disperse geographically, both nationally and internationally, in the second half of the 20th century and the beginning of the 21st century. Some regions within the UK experienced inflows and outflows of hundreds of thousands of people in 2011 (ONS). Clearly people move about the UK a great deal, and over the next 25 years they will continue to do so. Over the next 25 years there will also be an increase in the amount of Britons living abroad, as globalisation continues apace and opportunities to retire and work abroad multiply. Since 1975, more Britons left the country than returned, and if such rates of emigration continue for the next 25 years, then between now and 2037, 1.4 million more Britons will have left the UK than have returned. According to IPPR, in their 2006 report Brits Abroad: Mapping the scale and nature of British emigration, roughly 5.5m Britons lived permanently abroad, almost 1 in 10m of the UK population. An increasing number of Brits are living abroad (Source: ONS, International Passenger Survey) Net emigration of Brits 250000 Inflow of British citizens Outflow of British citizens 200000 150000 100000 50000 0 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 2007 1980 1982 1983 1984 1985 1986 1988 1989 1990 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1998 1999 2001 2010 1975 1976 1978 1979 1987 1997 1977 1981 1991 -50000 The Butlins Future Report Page 3
Our survey reveals that such dispersal looks set to continue. Thinking about parenthood in 25 years’ time, more than a third of children (36%) would consider setting up home somewhere new, and 1 in 5 (19%) say they may emigrate. The parents of the future view holidays as a remedy to these distances, with 42% viewing family breaks as the best way to re-connect. The dispersal of the family does not, however, mean that the family is any less close than it used to be. Rather, developments in communications technology such as email and Skype, and transport mean that family members can stay in touch better than ever before despite long distances between them. According to Understanding Society in 2009/10, more than half (56%) of adults see their father and two thirds (63%) see their mother at least once a month, whilst according to BHPS in 2006/07, 3 out of 5 adults (62%) speak to their father and 4 out of 5 (78%) speak to their mother on the phone at least once a week. Indeed given family bonds are still strong and the contact between members frequent (and will become more so as these technologies advance and become more prevalent), geographical distance between family members will make desire for reconnection holidays, and the quality together-time they can provide, all the stronger. Means of communication and contact have become more prevalent (Source: National Transport Survey; Ofcom; ONS) 140% Car ownership (% of households 120% with car or van Mobile Phone Ownership (as % of 100% population) % of population using the internet 80% 60% 40% 20% 0% 2000 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2008 2009 2007 1986 1990 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1998 1999 2001 2010 1997 1951 1961 1981 1991 1071 In fact, according to our survey, over three quarters (79%) of Britain’s great grandparents in 2037 will use family breaks as a chance to bond with younger generations and feel young again, while 37% of future grandparents cite holidaying with family as their top choice of way to spend quality time together. The Relation Vacation will be a big part of the holidays of the future. The Butlins Future Report Page 4
Over the past 50 years, the proportion of ‘traditional’ households has decreased, and by 2037 we will see a diverse array of families and households dotted all over the country – and continent. And with an extra 1.2 million children aged 5-14, six million more grandparents and 1.5 million more great-grandparents by 2037, holiday firms will need to consider evolving their offer to accommodate Generation Xtra – this new category of bigger, more dispersed family unit. A greater number of children (Source: UN WPP 2010) 17% increase in 5-14 year 8.4 olds in UK by 2037 8.2 8.0 7.8 Population (millions) 7.6 7.4 7.2 7.0 Population ages 5-14, UK 6.8 6.6 6.4 6.2 2020 2022 2023 2024 2025 2026 2028 2029 2030 2032 2033 2034 2035 2036 2027 2037 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2018 2019 2021 2031 2017 2011 So what might resorts offer these families in 25 years time? In the future, families could be holidaying in spacious penthouse-style apartments with up to eight bedrooms and spacious living areas to fit entire families who want to be close together. Larger kitchens would be needed for self-catering options as all the generations will want to sit down to eat together. The Butlins Future Report Page 6
Virtual holiday personal assistants will be projected onto apartment walls to get families up and organised. A family entertainment schedule would be individually assembled based on the number of family members and range of generations holidaying together, with automatic countdowns and announcements available for those who want reminders. And when it comes to dining out, banquet-style dining tables will be a common feature in resort restaurants to seat the entire family. With one eye on the future, Butlins is already trialling holiday personal assistants and a concierge service to help families build itineraries. Interconnecting rooms can be found at the new Wave Hotel & Apartments and the team are already finding that the larger family tables in The Deck restaurant are incredibly popular with intergenerational holiday makers. One of Butlins extra large table (seats 14) at The Deck The Butlins Future Report Page 7
A vision for the holiday resort of 2037 Butlins architects, PWP, behind the Wave Hotel & Apartments, say the future for holiday resorts lies in ‘intelligent buildings’ that can measure heat, moisture and pollutants to improve the comfort of each individual room. This will become ever more important as larger families occupy spaces. We could also see the development of a super-material which has as big an impact on our society as the invention of plastic. Created as a composite from natural, sustainable resources and recycled materials, it could capture carbon and other harmful pollutants. It would also protect families from harmful UV rays whilst using the suns energy for heat and power. This super-material could even be anti-allergenic to help families live healthily whilst on holiday. Modular construction is also tipped to be the future for hotel development. Enhancing the build quality, significantly reducing environmental impact and improved through-life performance make this form of construction ideal. And it’s these lightweight steel frames with 532 luxury fitted-out modular units, joined together on site, that have been used to create Wave Hotel and Apartments. Technology will mean that you need never miss home when you are away or you could swap a UK landscape for anywhere in the world. State of the art projection techniques will allow images to be cast onto surfaces to create any known scene in the world all under a cloudless projected sky. The Butlins Future Report Page 8
Butlins – A Future Gazing Business Story By PWP, Butlins architects (of the Wave Hotel & Apartments). The year is 2037. Fossil fuel costs have tripled in the last 25 years. Butlins parent company Bourne Leisure will have invested in significant agricultural land holdings to implement a programme of managed forestry which will be harvested for fuel for biomass boilers that provide heating and hot water on the resort. Climate change means that British summers could be more erratic, necessitating entertainment, retail and public areas to be in a controlled environment. Technological discoveries in material science have led to the production of a very light, strong, wonder material that can enclose large areas and this will form the covering for a huge central enclosure, building on the success of the Skyline Pavilions that were at the heart of each resort in 2012. Within this biosphere temperature and humidity are controlled to provide the perfect environment for a fun filled holiday resort. State of the art projection techniques allow images to be cast onto the inside of the biosphere roof surface that create any known scene in the world all under a cloudless projected sky. You could be in Bognor Regis but get a taste of Barbados! The Butlins Future Report Page 9
New Breed of Super-Gs
21st Century Butlins has come a long way since hosting glamorous granny competitions decades ago, and so has the modern role grandparents play in today’s society. By 2037, the role of Britain’s grandparents would have shifted even further with the arrival of the “Super-G” – a genuine superhero within the extended family. This new breed of grandparent will be juggling work and household jobs with childcare for grandchildren, emotional support for their own children and care for their own parents and in-laws. Mainstream forecasts suggest that longevity will increase, (due to new breakthroughs in medicine and healthier lifestyles). This means that in 2037, the family will be even more vertical. There will be more generations in the family and fewer family members within each generation than there have been in the past. Great grandparents will become more common, and the parents of the future will have fewer siblings than their parents do today, whilst the children of the future will have similarly low numbers of siblings. Higher life expectancy and low fertility are resulting in Vertical Families (Source: UN WPP 2010) 85 2.9 2.7 80 Life expectancy 2.5 Total fertility rate Total fertility rate Life expectancy 75 2.3 2.1 70 1.9 65 1.7 60 1.5 1955-1960 1960-1965 1965-1970 1970-1975 1975-1980 1980-1985 1985-1990 1990-1995 1995-2000 2000-2005 2005-2010 2010-2015 2015-2020 2020-2025 2025-2030 2030-2035 2035-2040 This growing vertical family structure increases the likelihood of grandparents being tasked with caring for both older and younger generations. More mothers will continue in employment post-children, so grandparents will be helping out with the care for grandchildren - drawing the family unit even closer. In fact, 9.8 million grandparents in Britain are expected to be run off their feet in 25 years time – that’s 44%. Just one in five (21%) having time to take up a new hobby and ‘granny rooms’ will become a common household space in the long-distant families of the future, making it easier for Super-Gs to save the day. Nearly all (94%) current parents who expect to become grandparents by 2037, say they would be prepared to look after their grandchildren once a week or more. In fact, one in five (19%) future grandparents would be prepared to down tools and take care of the grandchildren every day. This trend is already underway and looks set to continue. The Butlins Future Report Page 11
Grandparents are increasingly involved in the care of their grandchildren (Source: ‘Complicated Lives’, Willmott & Nelson, John Wiley & Son, 2003) % who were looked after by their grandparents, by year of birth and frequency 00% Never 90% 80% Less than once a month 70% Once a month 60% Once every week or two 50% 40% More than once a week 30% 20% 10% 0% 1937 or before 1938-1947 1948-1957 1958-1967 1968-1977 1978-1986 But with life expectancy increasing, great grandparents could also have a much bigger role to play in childcare in 25 years time. If fertility rates remain stable Britain will see 50% more great grandparents by 2037. One in six (16%) expect to help out with their great grandchildren and almost half (46%) say they would be happy to swap retirement for nappy changing once a week or more. With grandparents and great grandparents playing an even greater role in childcare, they will become an integral part of holiday planning. The family holiday will develop to include them, both as a thank you, as support, and as an opportunity for strengthening family bonds. The Butlins Future Report Page 12
3D Dads
We have already seen a shift away from traditional gender roles in the home and this is set to continue. As women become even more active in the workplace and gain greater financial independence, men will have a much bigger role to play in childcare and household chores. Giving rise to the birth of the 3D Dad – for whom domestication, dynamism and devotion are core values. Women increasingly entering paid employment (Source: ONS, Trajectory) 80% 70% 60% Employment rate fir women (% in employment of those aged 16-64 50% Economic inactivity amongst women (aged 16-64) 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2002 Q4 2004 Q3 2006 Q2 2009 Q4 2020 Q2 2023 Q4 2025 Q3 2030 Q4 2032 Q3 2034 Q2 2027 Q2 2037 Q4 1983 Q3 1985 Q2 1988 Q4 1990 Q3 1992 Q2 1995 Q4 1999 Q2 2008 Q1 2013 Q2 2016 Q4 2018 Q3 2022 Q1 2029 Q1 2036 Q1 1974 Q4 1976 Q3 1978 Q2 1997 Q3 1980 Q1 1981 Q4 1994 Q1 2001 Q1 2011 Q3 2015 Q1 1971 Q2 1973 Q1 1987 Q1 Over the past two decades, looking after the family home has become less prevalent as a reason for women to be economically inactive. This is partly driven by shifts in attitudes towards gender roles, but another factor has been the proliferation of time-saving technology around the home which has drastically reduced time spent on housework. Women’s role in housework has dropped as men’s has increased (Source: Jonathan Gershuny, BBC, ESRC, ONS) 120 Minutes spent per day on various activities 100 Women 1961 Women 2001 Women 2037 Men 1961 Men 2001 Men 2037 100 87 80 71 72 59 60 57 47 43 40 34 30 26 26 22 22 23 24 19 20 7 0 Cooking Cleaning,laundry Childcare The Butlins Future Report Page 14
Gender roles are also changing in the home, with more equality in household chores, but there’s still a long way to go. One in three (35%) dads currently shun housework, and one in six (16%) do little to no childcare. But it’s a far more optimistic outlook for 25 years time with 60% expecting to split chores evenly, and 40% pulling their weight with childcare. More than one in nine (11%) dads could also be staying at home to look after the children, compared to just 4% today. These changes in the family dynamic are set to create and sustain stronger bonds between fathers and their children as a result of more time spent together. This will ultimately lead to an increased demand for holiday activities for the whole family and encouraging every member to get involved. The Butlins Future Report Page 15
Leisure Economy
Leisure time and holidays are very important to Britons and throughout the 20th century the statutory entitlement to paid holiday has increased dramatically. In 1938, The Holiday with Pay Act was passed, something Billy Butlin campaigned hard to introduce, allowing 40% of employees in the UK some form of paid holiday entitlement. This increased to 95% in 1970. Indeed even during the recent downturn, spending on recreation and culture continued to rise whilst total household expenditure fell. Given this, it seems likely that consumer spending on recreation and culture will continue to increase in the future, even without strong economic growth. If it continues to grow at the same rate as in the previous 7 years, it will have increased from a total of £103.3billion in 2011 to £183billion in 2037 – an 83% increase. Spending on leisure was little affected by the downturn and could continue to rise (Source: ONS, Trajectory) Household spending on recreation and culture (£million) 5000 45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0 2005 Q4 2006 Q3 2008 Q4 2009 Q3 2020 Q4 2022 Q2 2023 Q4 2024 Q3 2025 Q2 2026 Q4 2028 Q2 2029 Q4 2030 Q3 2032 Q4 2033 Q3 2034 Q2 2035 Q4 2036 Q3 2007 Q2 2027 Q3 2037 Q2 2005 Q1 2008 Q1 2010 Q2 2012 Q3 2013 Q2 2014 Q4 2015 Q3 2016 Q2 2018 Q3 2019 Q2 2020 Q1 2021 Q3 2023 Q1 2026 Q1 2029 Q1 2031 Q2 2032 Q1 2035 Q1 2017 Q4 2011 Q4 2014 Q1 2017 Q1 2011 Q1 This love of leisure and recreation is reflected in British love for holidaying. Britons are the third biggest holiday goers in Europe, in terms of nights spent away from home. In 2010 each household in the UK took an average of four holidays. Holidays are particularly important for Britons (Source: Eurostat) Number of nights spent on holiday, total, 2010-11 (000s) 1600000 140000 1200000 1000000 800000 600000 400000 200000 0 Germany France United Kingdom Spain Sweden Poland Czech Republic Finland Denmark Norway Austria Hungary Portugal Romania Croatia Slovakia Bulgaria Slovenia Latvia Lithuania Luxenbourg The Butlins Future Report Page 17
In the future, then, given that leisure time will remain important; holidaying will be as popular as ever. The nature of holidays will change though, in that they are likely to become more domestic. This will be driven by the desire for more Relation Vacations, which are easier to organise domestically between extended family members, and by negative attitudes towards flying. Already the vast majority of people (70%) make one or less air trips a year (British Social Attitudes), and many of the parents and grandparents of the future (27% of current parents and 26% of children) say they would cut down on flying in the future as they are worried by the environmental impact of air travel. Based on how families holiday now - and the trends in family shape, leisure and holidays over the next quar- ter of a century - we might expect a family in 2037 to holiday as follows: • 1 x family summer holiday abroad (1 week) • 1 x domestic extended family reconnection break (4 days) • 1 x supplementary family holiday (3 days) • 1 x weekend-away for for children with grandparents (2 days) Hotel Room of 2037 With the aim of finding out what the children of today would love to see in the hotel room of tomorrow, Butlins asked school children to describe and draw their ideal hotel room. From the huge range of responses several key themes emerged, with most children identifying ways to maximise family time activities and minimise chores and travel time. Also prevalent was children’s desire for high-tech gizmos in hotel rooms, with sci-fi gadgetry included in the majority of descriptions. Butlins has collated and identified the top 10 ideas and created the ultimate wish-list below: 1. Holographic butlers in each room, designed to help the family plan every aspect of the break 2. Fish tank floors filled with coral, starfish and other tropical creatures 3. Robot cleaning service, so there is no need to worry about clearing up on holiday 4. Touch screen walls to control all electrical appliances instead of having light switches and remote controls 5. Zero-gravity areas, so the whole family can learn to fly 6. Sweet dispenser that can source any imaginable treat 7. Teleporters to transport guests around the resort 8. Trap doors in each room that lead directly into the pool 9. Invisibility screens so that mum and dad won’t know when the children haven’t gone to bed 10. All the best games consoles, in a dedicated video game area Whilst it may be a few years until Teleporters can be found at resorts, Butlins is ahead of the trend with The Games Port at Wave Hotel & Apartments, an area where families can enter into some healthy competition and rivalry. Likewise, the Holiday PAs at the Bognor Regis resort are not yet holograms but Butlins Butlers have already been introduced in one hotel on resort to help families create the perfect itineraries and plan activities. The Butlins Future Report Page 18
Conclusion Throughout Butlins 75 year history, families and how they spend their leisure time have changed a great deal, and the British holiday company has constantly adapted and evolved in order to meet their shifting needs. The next 25 years will be no exception for Butlins, and our forecast paints an exciting picture of how we could be holidaying in the future. Families are becoming bigger, more intricate and more vertical, as well as dispersing further geographically. But it is these very factors that will strengthen emotional bonds between extended family members in the future; causing acceleration in the need and desire for more flexible, domestic family breaks. The nature of the family holiday is set to change and extra large apartments, virtual holiday assistants and dedicated intergenerational dining tables could all be a part of the Butlins experience by the time it reaches its centenary year. What is certain is that the travel industry will need to be primed and ready to meet the needs of the families of the future. The Butlins Future Report Page 19
Butlins: Evolving the Experience 2040 New hotel, designed 2037 for extended inter-generational families launches 2030 Butlins investment 2020 £13m has now topped Brian Turner, TV Chef, Wave Hotel & Apartments, waterpark £250m in the three opens his family tailored to families with tweens, opens at 2015 seaside resorts restaurant at 2012 2013 Skegness since 2005 2011 launches at Bognor Regis Bognor Regis Coast Restaurant 2010 Ocean Hotel & Spa 2009 opens on all the Shoreline, the BlueSkies, Butlins 2009 launches with a stunning 2005 resorts 2007 first Butlins hotel, first vacation club, £2m Spa at Bognor Regis launches at 2004 opens at The first Butlins Spa Bourne Leisure Bognor Regis Minehead opens at Skegness 2000 purchases The Skyline Pavillion 2000 Butlins from Rank 1998 is constructed at the Organisation /99 heart of each resort by the same engineers that designed the 1990 Millennium dome 1980 Rank Organisation 1972 purchases Butlins 1970 Billy Butlin The Queen and Prince becomes Butlins Philip visit Butlins 1964 1963 Sir Billy Butlin 1962 Butlins Bognor Minehead opens Pwllheli where Prince 1960 1960 Regis opens Philip was billeted during WWII 1950 1945 WWII Butlins sites are requisitioned by the forces as recruitment 1940 1939 The first and training bases 1936 Butlins opens in Skegness 1930 The Butlins Future Report Page 20
Contact For all press enquiries, please contact Sarah Smith or Samantha Crossfield at Consolidated PR on 0207 7812 300 or email butlins@consolidatedpr.com The Butlins Future Report is the copyright of Butlins. Notes to editors Qualitative and quantitative research was undertaken for Butlins by Trajectory during April 2012 and www.onepoll.com among a sample of 2,200 grandparents, parents and children from 15 – 21 May 2012. About Butlins Butlins has three beachside resorts, Bognor Regis (West Sussex), Minehead (Somerset) and Skegness (Lincolnshire) and welcomes around 1.5m guests per year. Butlins won the Tourism and Leisure Training Team Award as well as the Overall Winner Award in the Training Team categories at the Customer Service Training Awards 2011. It was named as the Best UK/Domestic Tour Operator 2010 in the British Travel Awards as well as 2010 UK Customer Experience Award in Travel, Leisure and Tourism. It is part of Bourne Leisure Ltd which also owns Warner Leisure Hotels and Haven Holidays.
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