The Bowflex Conquest Home Gym Owner's Manual and Fitness Guide - Nautilus
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Special Edition Includes: Dr. Ellington Darden’s Six Week Fast Fat Loss – Body Leanness Program The Bowflex Conquest™ Home Gym Owner’s Manual and Fitness Guide Written By: Tom Purvis RPT, RTS Registered Physical Therapist and founder of the Resistance Training Specialist Program WWWBOWFLEXCOM P/N 001-7093 Rev A (04/2007)
Table of Contents Safety Precautions 3 Arm Exercises: Triceps Pushdown 30 Get To Know Your Bowflex Conquest™ Single-Arm Pushdown 30 Safety Warning labels 4 French Press 31 Lying Triceps Extension 31 Get To Know Your Bowflex Conquest™ Cross Triceps Extension 32 Home Gym 6 Lying 45° Triceps Extension 32 Seated Triceps Extension 33 How to Use Your Bowflex Conquest™ Standing Biceps Curl 33 Home Gym 7 Seated Biceps Curl 34 Lying Biceps Curl 34 Attaching Cables 11 Seated Wrist Extension 35 Standing Wrist Curl 35 Define Your Goals 12 Reverse Curl 36 Seated Wrist Curl 36 Warm Up / Cool down 15 Standing Wrist Extension 37 Aerobic Rowing 15 “Rope” Pushdowns 37 Chest Exercises: Abdominal Exercises: Bench Press 16 Reverse Crunch 38 Chest Fly 16 Resisted Reverse Crunch 38 Decline Bench Press 17 Seated (Resisted) Abdominal Crunch 39 Incline Bench Press 17 Seated (Resisted) Oblique Abdominal Crunch 39 Decline Chest Fly 18 Trunk Rotation 40 Incline Chest Fly 18 Resisted Punch 19 Leg Exercises: Lying Cable Crossover 19 Squat 40 Leg Extension 41 Shoulder Exercises: Lying Leg Extension 41 Rear Deltoid Rows 20 Ankle Eversion 42 Lateral Shoulder Raise 20 Ankle Inversion 42 Seated Shoulder Press 21 Standing Hip Extension (Knee Flexed) 43 Front Shoulder Raise 21 Standing Hip Extension (Knee Stabilized) 43 Shoulder Extension 22 Standing Hip Abduction 44 Shoulder Shrug 22 Seated Hip Adduction 44 Shoulder Rotator Cuff—Internal 23 Seated Hip Abduction 45 Shoulder Rotator Cuff—External 23 Standing Leg Kickback 45 Seated Lateral Shoulder Raise 24 Scapular Retraction 24 Muscle Chart 46 Back Exercises: The Bowflex® Body Leaness Program Lying Lat Pulldowns 25 By Ellington Darden, Ph.D. 48 Low Back Extension 25 Pulldowns 26 Bowflex Conquest™ Warranty 68 Narrow Pulldowns with Hand Grips 26 Lying Lat Fly 27 Bowflex Conquest™ Warranty Card 69 Lying Narrow Lat Pulldowns 27 Seated Lat Rows 28 Stiff-Arm Pulldown 28 Bent Over Row 28
Important Safety Precautions IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS The following definition applies to the word “Warning” found throughout this manual: Used to call attention to POTENTIAL hazards that could result 7! 2 . ) . ' in personal injury or loss of life. $!.'%2 Prior to using this equipment, observe the following warnings. !4 4 % . 4 ) / . )--%$)!4% !#4)/. 2%15)2%$ • R ead and understand the Owners • S et up and operate this machine on a solid level Manual prior to using this machine. surface. #!54)/. • This machine is for Consumer use only. • R ead and understand all Warning Labels on this machine. • D o not use additional means to increase the resistance (lifting load) of this machine. • K eep Children away from this machine. Children must be supervised closely if they are near the • B e sure that the Selector Hook is correctly attached equipment or are present during the operation of to the Rod End. this equipment. • S elect a workout area that provides a minimum • C onsult a physician prior to commencing an clearance behind the rod box of 0.5 ft (15 cm) and exercise program. If, at any time, you feel faint or a total width of 6.5 ft (2.0 m). Allow a minimum dizzy, or experience pain, stop and consult your of 3.0 ft (0.9 m) free space in front of the machine. physician. Keep third parties out of this area when the machine is in use. • I nspect this machine for loose parts or signs of wear. Pay special attention to Cables and Belts and their • O perate the machine in the manner described connections. Do not use if found in this condition; in this manual. It can be hazardous to over-exert contact Nautilus Customer Service. yourself during exercise. • T his machine is designed for a User’s Weight Limit • Make sure that all positional adjustment devices are of 300 pounds (136 kg). Do not use if you are over securely engaged. this weight. • T his machine contains moving parts. Use Caution. Do not wear loose clothing or jewelry.
Get To Know Your Bowflex Conquest™ Home Gym Warning Labels The following safety warnings are located on the Bowflex Conquest™ home gym. Please read all safety precautions and warning information prior to using your product.Be sure to replace any warning label if damaged, illegible, or missing. If you need replacement labels. please call a Nautilus Representative at 1- 800-NAUTILUS (1-800-628-8458) for assistance. Label 1 Label 3 Label 4 Label 2
Get To Know Your Bowflex Conquest™ Home Gym Warning Labels The following safety warnings are located in site specific areas on the unit. Please review and understand the safety warning labels and their locations on the unit prior to use. If you do not have, or cannot find, or need to replace a warning label please call 1-800-NAUTILUS (1-800-628-8458) to obtain a new label. Label 1: Please make sure all users read, understand, and follow the warning labels on the home gym. See Figure 1 for general use safety label. Location: The warning label in Figure 1 is located on the back of the lat tower. Label 2: “Caution: At all times stay out of the paths of moving rods.” Location: Left and right side of rod box. Label 3: “Warning: Do not hang from bar.” Location: Front of lat tower. Figure 1 Label 4: “Caution: Before each use of this equipment, check all fasteners, snap hooks, cables and pulley functions. Tighten and fasten as needed. Check pulleys and cable for wear and function.” Location: Back of the lat tower below Label 1.
Get To Know Your Bowflex Conquest™ Home Gym Please take your time to read through the entire manual and follow it carefully before attempting to use your Bowflex Conquest™ home gym. Also locate and read all warning labels that are posted on the machine. It’s important to understand how to properly perform each exercise before you do so using Power Rod® Resistance. Power Rod® Pack Lat Pull Down Bar Upper Lat Tower Rod Cap Cable Leg Extension Bench Assembly Chest Bar
How To Use Your Bowflex Conquest™ Home Gym Power Rod® Resistance Safety Power Rod resistance rods are made from a special When connecting the ® composite material. Your rods are sheathed with a Power Rod® caps to protective black rubber coating. Each rod is marked the cable hooks and with its weight rating on the “Rod Cap”. disconnecting them, do not stand so that you are looking directly over the Adjusting And top of the rods. Stand off to Understanding the side, so that if a rod is The Resistance accidentally released, you The Bowflex Conquest™ will not be struck by it. home gym comes with 210 pounds (95 kg) of resistance When You Are Not Using Your Bowflex [one pair of 5 lb. (2.25 kg) rods, two pair of 10 lb. (4.5 Conquest™Home Gym ® kg) one pair of 30 lb. (13.5 Disconnect the cables from the Power Rod unit kg) rods, and one pair of 50 when your are not lb. (22.5 kg) rods]. using your Bowflex Conquest™ home gym. Use the rod binding strap Hooking the Power Rod® Unit to the included with your Cables machine to bind all the rods You may use one rod or several rods in combination, together at the top. to create your desired You can also place resistance level. your cables and To hook multiple rods up to grips through the one cable, bend the closest strap to keep them rod toward the cable and out of the way. place the cable hook through Leaving the rods that rod cap. You can then and cables under hook up the next closest rod tension could cause through the same injury if a rod were inadvertantly released. cable hook. Hooking up the closest rod first prevents rods from crossing over the top of one another.
How To Use Your Bowflex Conquest™ Home Gym The Workout Bench Bowflex Conquest™ Home Gym Your Bowflex Conquest™ home gym has a number of seat Inspect your machine for any worn or loose components prior and bench positions: flat bench forward, flat bench back, 45° to use. Tighten or replace any worn or loose components incline and free-sliding seat extension. prior to use. Pay close attention to cables, or belts and their To adjust the seat, pull out the Seat Rail Knob, then slide the connections. seat to one of the three locking holes on the Seat Rail. Release Clean the bench with a non-abrasive household cleaner after the Seat Rail Knob to secure when finished. each use. This will keep it looking new. Do not Removing the Bench: use automotive cleaner, which can make the bench The Bench easily attaches and releases from the Seat. too “slick.” To attach the Bench, insert the half hinge on the end of the Review all warning notices. The safety and integrity designed Bench into the half hinge on the seat. To remove into a machine can only be maintained when the equipment the Bench, lift up on the long portion and pull away from seat. is regularly examined for damage and repaired. It is the sole responsibility of the owner to ensure that regular Flat Bench: maintenance is performed. Worn or damaged components The Flat bench position is used for most exercises. You may lock shall be replaced immediately or the equipment removed from the bench into a Back (closest to Power Rod® unit) or Forward service until the repair is made. Only manufacturer supplied (furthest from Power Rod® unit) position to accommodate height/ components shall be used to maintain/repair the equipment. reach needs. If you have any questions regarding your Bowflex Conquest™ 45° Incline Bench: home gym, please call our Customer Service Department at Start with a flat bench, following the above instructions to 1-800-NAUTILUS (1-800-628-8458) or by mail at: release and move the seat and bench. Lift the bench while 16400 SE Nautilus Drive Vancouver, Washington, USA 98683 sliding the seat toward the Power Rod® unit until the bench back is resting against the Lat Tower. Free-Sliding Seat: Remove the Bench, pull out the Seat Rail Knob, give it half a turn and release to place the Seat in a “free sliding” position for Aerobic Rowing. Storing Your Bowflex Conquest™ Home Gym Folding your Bowflex Conquest™ home gym for storage is easy. 1) Lock the Seat and Bench into the flat position. 2) Remove all Power Rod® resistance and then bind the Power Rod® unit with the rod binding strap. 3) Remove the Seat Rail Knob from the seat rail. 4) Tilt the bench toward the Power Rod® unit. 5) Secure the bench by inserting the Seat Rail Knob into the hole in the side of the Seat Rail Bracket. Maintenance and Care of Your
How To Use Your Bowflex Conquest™ Home Gym Accessories and Equipment Hand Grips: The Hand Grips fit snugly around your hand, ankle, or wrist. Attach the pulley cable clips to the D-Rings on the Hand Grips to attach them to the cables. Standard Grip: Grasp the grip and cuff together to form a grip without inserting your hand through the cuff portion. Most of the exercises you perform utilize this grip. The Standard Grip also is used for Hammer Grip exercises, when you need to hold the Hand Grip vertically for greater wrist support. Hand Cuff Grip: Slip your hand through the cuff portion of the grip so that the foam pad rests on the back of your hand. Then grasp the remainder of the grip that is sitting in your palm. This method of gripping is great for exercises like front shoulder raises or any exercise where your palm is facing down. Ankle Cuff Grip: The cuff opening can be made larger to accommodate the ankle. Place your hand in the cuff and slide it away from the grip. Insert your foot or ankle and tighten by sliding the grip back toward the cuff. Lat Cross Bar: The Lat Cross Bar enhances exercises that work back, shoulders and triceps muscles. Warning: • Before using the Lat Cross Bar, make sure that all fasteners are in place and tightened. • Make sure that the Lat Tower cables are securely fastened to the regular Bowflex® cables and the Bent Lat Bar, Squat Bar or Hand Grips. • Always use the Bent Lat Bar holders to support the Bent Lat Bar, or remove the bar when not in use. • Do not hang from or attempt to perform “chin ups” from the Lat Cross Bar. • Never pull on the Bent Lat Bar unless there is resistance attached to it. Leg Extension: Designed to add more effectiveness exercises that target your legs, thighs, calves, etc. Caution: • Before using the Leg Extension, make sure that all fasteners are in place and tightened. • Make sure that the Extension’s cables are securely fastened to the regular cables. Grips manufactured under license agreement with Hands-On Sports & Gym Accessories, Inc. Patent #4756527
How To Use Your Bowflex Conquest™ Home Gym Using Your Leg Press Belt Leg Press Belt: The Leg Press Belt is used for the Leg Press exercise. • With the Bowflex® seat adjusted to the “free sliding” position (spring lock seat pin unlocked), the hand grips removed, and the desired amount of resistance hooked up, sit on the seat and position the leg press belt around your hips. • Slide forward to the pulleys and place your feet through the right and left openings under the rod cables. • Attach the rod cables to the D-rings on the Leg Press Belt so that the belt is taut. • Place hands on vertical main frame and push yourself back while placing feet, one at a time, onto the pulley frame. • Grasp belt near where it’s attached to the cables and begin to press back. Attaching The Cables Attaching The Squat Cables Squat Bar • Extend the Squat Bar Cables up to the Chest Bar Pulleys and attach Chest Bar Pulley the ends using the Snap Hooks. • Use Snap Hooks to attach the Squat Bar Straps to the opposite end of the Cables. Squat Bar Strap • Use Snap Hooks to attach the Squat Bar Snap Hook Straps to the Squat Bar. Snap Hook Squat Cable 10
Attaching The Cables Lat Pull Down Cable Attaching The Lat Pull Down Cables • Extend the Lat Pull Down Cables down to the Chest Bar Pulleys and attach the ends using the Snap Hooks. Lat Pull Down Bar • Use Snap Hooks to attach the Lat Pull Down Bar to the opposite end of the Cables. Snap Hook Chest Bar Pulley Attaching The Leg Extension Cables Snap Hook • Extend the Leg Extension Cables up to the Chest Bar Pulleys and attach the ends using the Snap Hooks. Leg Extension Cable Chest Bar Pulley 11
Define Your Goals Your body will do what you train it to do. That’s why it’s important to define your goals and focus them. Here are some fitness components that will help you define your goals and choose your fitness program. Muscle Strength is the maximum force that Body Composition is the ratio of fat weight (fat) you can exert against resistance at one time. Your to lean weight (muscles, bones and tissue). As you muscle strength comes into play when you pick up age, the ratio shifts. The fat weight increases and the a heavy bag of groceries or lift a small child. It is lean weight decreases. Training for muscle strength developed when a localized muscle is worked both will generally increase muscle size and aerobic positively (concentric) and negatively (eccentric) at conditioning will help burn extra calories. Performing a resistance—great enough so you can perform only these two forms of exercise, either at different times five to eight repetitions of the exercise before the or together, will create the greatest changes in body muscle fails. Each set of repetitions is followed by fat weight. a rest interval that typically runs three times longer than the set. Later, between exercise sessions, the Balanced Strength and alignment are the result of muscle overcompensates for the stress and usually equal strength developed in all parts of the body. It increases in both strength and size. comes into play in your standing and sitting posture, and in your ability to perform just about any activity Muscle Endurance is the ability to perform safely and effectively. An over-development of the repeated contractions. It comes into play when back will round the shoulders; weak or stretched you cross-country ski or work on your feet all day. abdominals can cause lower back pain. You want Endurance training addresses the slow twitch, a balance of muscle strength in front and back. In endurance muscle fibers, which depend on oxygen addition, you need a balance of strength between for energy. To develop muscle endurance, use your middle, lower, and upper body. low resistance and high repetitions about 15-20 repetitions in each set, three sets to each exercise, Flexibility is the ability of a muscle or group of working the muscle only to fatigue. muscles to move the joint through a full range of motion. Flexibility comes into play when you Muscle Power is the combination of strength and execute an overhand serve or stretch for the top speed of the muscular contraction. This is often shelf in the kitchen. It is a cooperative movement of misinterpreted as a) being directly associated with opposite muscle groups. When a muscle contracts, certain skill or sport and/or b) meaning that you must its opposite muscle group must relax for the action move fast. Load is actually a more important factor to occur. Increased flexibility means an increased than speed when attempting to improve power. When range of motion, made possibly by this simultaneous training to achieve muscular power, pick a resistance contracting and relaxing. Good flexibility is important that fatigues you in the 3-5 repetition range. When in protecting the body from injury and can be performing these reps, it is more important to think of achieved through the balanced strength training contracting the muscles faster rather than attempting programs that are included in this manual. to move faster. Performing sport simulation exercises usually results in a deterioration of the motor pattern Cardiovascular Endurance is the ability of the or skill. The biomechanically sound method of heart and lungs to supply oxygen and nutrients to improving power in your sport is to train for power exercising muscles over an extended period of time. It using the correct joint movements, as described in comes into play when you jog a mile or ride a bike. It this manual. Then practice the skill associated with is a critical component of overall fitness your sport, learning to apply this newly achieved and health. power. Define Your Goals 12
Define Your Goals Design Your Own Program You may want to design your own personal program Training variables: When designing your own specifically geared to your goals and lifestyle. program there are several variables that, when Designing a program is easy, as long as you follow mixed properly, will equal the right fitness formula the guidelines below. for you. In order to find out the best formula, you must experiment with several combinations of Understand fitness and its components: variables. Improperly designed programs can be dangerous. Take some time to review this manual as well as The variables are as follows: other fitness guides. • Training Frequency: The number of times Know your current fitness level: Before you you train per week. We recommend daily start any fitness program you should consult a activity but not daily training of the same physician who will help you determine your current muscle group. abilities. • Training Intensity: The amount of resistance Identify your goals: Goals are critical to used during your repetition. choosing and designing an exercise program that • Training Volume: The number of repetitions fits and enhances your lifestyle, but so is strategy. and sets performed. It’s important not to rush the process and try to • Rest Intervals: The time you rest between accomplish too much too soon. That will lead to sets and the time you rest between workouts. setbacks and discouragement. Instead, set a series of smaller achievable goals. Once you’ve established a base of fitness, Select complementary exercises: Be sure follow these basic principles: to pair exercises that address compound joint • Isolate Muscle Groups: Focus work on movements and single joint movements. In addition, specific muscle groups. select exercises that address complementary muscle • Progressive Loading: The gradual groups. systematic increase of repetitions, resistance Put first things first: During each session, first and exercise period. work muscle groups that need the most training. Remember your cardiovascular component: Any fitness program must contain a cardiovascular fitness component to be complete. So complement your resistance training with aerobic exercise such as walking, running, or bicycling. Define Your Goals 13
Define Your Goals Working Out Breathing A workout begins in your mind’s eye. With concentration The most important part of breathing during exercise is, and visualization you can approach your workout with a quite simply, that you do it. Breathing in or out during the positive, constructive attitude. actual performance is not dependent upon the direction of air flow relative to exertion. It is, in fact, a mechanical A good pre-workout mental routine is to sit and process that changes the position of your spine as your relax, so that you can focus on what you are about rib cage moves. Here are some tips for breathing: to do and think about achieving your end goal. 1) Be cautious when you are concentrating or Warming Up exerting effort. This is when you will probably We recommend that you warm up by doing light hold your breath. DO NOT hold your breath. Do stretching and performing light exercises on the Bowflex not exaggerate breathing. Depth of inhalation Conquest™ home gym. and exhalation should be natural for the situation. Cooling Down 2) Allow breathing to occur, naturally, don’t force it. An essential part of the exercise routine is the cool down. Gradually reduce the level of exercise intensity so that blood does not accumulate in one muscle group, but continues to circulate at a decreasing rate. Remember to gradually move yourself into a relaxed state. 14
Warm Up / Cool Down Aerobic Rowing — Warm Up or Cool Down Muscles worked: START FINISH Pectoralis Major; Anterior Deltoids Bench Position: Removed, Free Sliding Seat Accessory: Leg Press Belt Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Maintain good spinal alignment. Keep • Remove the Bench and place the • Initiate movement by extending chest lifted. Seat in Free Sliding position. your knees while simultaneously • Bend from the hip during movement, not • Attach resistance and sit facing bending your arms and pinching from the waist. the Power Rod® unit. your shoulder blades together. • You may hold onto the Leg Press Belt to • Brace your feet against the • Control the return to the Start improve stability. Chest Bar. position by slowly bending your legs. Warm Up/Cool Down 15
Chest Exercises Bench Press — Shoulder Horizontal Adduction (and elbow extension) Muscles worked: START FINISH Pectoralis Major; Deltoids; Triceps Bench Position: 45° incline Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Maintain a 90° angle between upper • Grasp Hand Grips in both hands. • Press your hands forward, arms and torso throughout motion. • Slowly bend your elbows until straightening your arms while • Keep chest muscles tightened. Limit and hands are at chest level. Rotate moving your hands together. Do control your range of motion. upper arms away from torso, not lock elbows. • Keep knees bent, feet on floor, head back elbows out, palms forward. • Return to Start position, keeping against bench. • Line up arms with cables your wrists at shoulder width and • Keep elbows in front of shoulders. keeping your wrists straight. in line with the cables. • Keep shoulder blades pinched together • Raise chest, pinch shoulder and maintain good spinal alignment. blades together, and maintain a slight, comfortable arch in your lower back. Chest Fly — Shoulder Horizontal Adduction (elbow stabilized) Muscles worked: START FINISH Pectoralis Major; Anterior Deltoid Bench Position: 45° incline Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Maintain a 60-90° angle between upper • Grasp Hand Grips in both hands. • Slowly press your arms forward arms and torso during exercise. • Open your arms into a wide, and upward, straightening arms • Keep chest muscles tightened. Limit and elbow bent position. Keeping and moving your hands together. control your range of motion. elbows and forearms below chest • Rotate your wrists and forearms • Keep knees bent, feet on floor, head back level, palms forward. upward. against bench. • Raise chest, pinch shoulder • Slowly return to Start position. • To improve your pectoralis involvement, blades together, and maintain a keep your shoulder blades pinched slight, comfortable arch in your together throughout upward and lower back. downward movements. 16
Chest Exercises Decline Bench Press — Shoulder Horizontal Adduction (and elbow extension) Muscles worked: START FINISH Pectoralis Major; Deltoids; Triceps Bench Position: 45° incline Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Maintain a 90° angle between your upper • Grasp Hand Grips in both hands. • Slowly press your hands forward, arms and torso at the start of the motion, straightening your arms while and slightly less than 90° at the finish. • Cables travel beneath arms, forearms aligned with cables. moving your hands to the center • Keep knees bent, feet on floor, head back and downward, at least 10° against bench. • Bend your elbows back, keeping upper arms at a 90° angle from below your shoulders. Do not • Do not let your elbows travel behind your your torso. Elbows should be 10° lock your elbows. shoulders. (5-6" or 13-15 cm) lower than the • Slowly return to the starting • Keep shoulder blades pinched together standard Bench Press position. position, keeping your wrists and maintain good spinal alignment. • Raise chest, pinch shoulder steady and your movements slow blades together, and maintain a and controlled. comfortable arch in lower back. Incline Bench Press — Shoulder Horizontal Adduction (and elbow extension) Muscles worked: START FINISH Pectoralis Major; Deltoids; Triceps Bench Position: 45° incline Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Maintain a 90° angle between your upper • Grasp Hand Grips in both hands. • Slowly press your hands forward, arms and torso at the start of the motion, straightening your arms and and slightly less than 90° at the finish. • Cables travel above forearms. Keep your forearms in line with moving hands to the center and • Keep knees bent, feet on floor, head back the cables at all times. downward, at least 10° above against bench. your shoulders. • Bend your elbows back, keeping • Do not let your elbows travel behind your upper arms at a 90° angle from • Slowly return to the starting shoulders. torso. Forearms 10-15° (6-8" or position, keeping your wrists • Keep shoulder blades pinched together 13-20 cm) higher than Bench steady and your movements slow and maintain good spinal alignment. Press position. and controlled. • Raise chest, pinch shoulder blades together, and maintain a slight arch in your lower back. 17
Chest Exercises Decline Chest Fly — Shoulder Horizontal Adduction (elbow stabilized) Muscles worked: START FINISH Pectoralis Major; Anterior Deltoid Bench Position: 45° incline Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Maintain a 60-90° angle between upper • Grasp Hand Grips in both hands. • Press your arms forward and arms and torso during exercise. • Open your arms into a wide, upward, straightening arms and • Keep chest muscles tightened. Limit and elbow bent position, press your moving your hands together. control your range of motion. forearms downward. At full • Rotate your wrists and forearms • Keep knees bent, feet on floor, head back extension, hands should be level upward. against bench. with your hips. • Return to Start position, slowly • To improve your pectoralis involvement, • Raise chest, pinch shoulder returning your arms in front of keep your shoulder blades pinched blades together, and maintain a you, just below chest level. together throughout upward and slight, comfortable arch in your downward movements. lower back. Incline Chest Fly — Shoulder Horizontal Adduction (elbow stabilized) Muscles worked: START FINISH Pectoralis Major; Anterior Deltoid Bench Position: 45° incline Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Maintain a 60-90° angle between upper • Grasp Hand Grips in both hands. • Press your arms forward and arms and torso during exercise. upward, straightening arms and • Open your arms into a wide, • Keep chest muscles tightened. Limit and elbow bent position. Press moving your hands together. control your range of motion. your forearms upward. At full • Rotate your wrists and forearms • Keep knees bent, feet on floor, head back extension, your elbows should be upward. against bench. level with your ears. • Return to Start position, slowly • To improve your pectoralis involvement, • Raise chest, pinch shoulder returning your arms in front of keep your shoulder blades pinched blades together, and maintain a you, just below chest level. together throughout upward and slight, comfortable arch in your downward movements. lower back. 18
Chest Exercises Resisted Punch — Shoulder Flexion, Elbow Extension, Scapular Protraction Muscles worked: START FINISH Anterior Deltoid; Triceps Bench Position: Flat Bench Back Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Maintain an upright, erect posture as • Sit on the bench facing away • Using moderate speed, rotate your trunk rotates with the punch. from the Power Rod® unit. your trunk and press your arm • Keep knees bent and feet on floor. • Reach behind your body and (s) forward to full extension, • Maintain good spinal alignment. grasp one Hand Grip with an allowing shoulder blade to move overhand grip, as shown above. forward at the end of the punch. • Bend your elbows until your • Slowly return to the Start hands are level with your waist. position. Do not relax the tension in your arm. • You may vary this exercise by using bilateral movement with both arms or punching upward or downward. Lying Cable Crossover — Shoulder Extension/Adduction (elbow stabilized) START FINISH Muscles worked: Pectoralis Major Bench Position: Flat Bench Back Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Keep chest lifted throughout exercise. • Lie flat on your back, head • Keeping your arms straight, move • Keep knees bent, feet on floor, head toward the Power Rod® unit. your hands in an arc upward and back against bench. Position yourself far enough across your torso toward the down the Bench to grasp the opposite thigh. Hand Grips over your head with • Control the return to the Start arms straight. position by slowly moving your • Grasp the Hand Grips, palms arms back overhead, releasing facing up. the shoulder blades and keeping • Tighten your abdominals to arms straight. stabilize your spine. Maintain a slight, comfortable arch in your lower back. 19
Shoulder Exercises Rear Deltoid Rows — Shoulder Horizontal Abduction (and elbow flexion) Muscles worked: START FINISH Rear and Middle Deltoids; Posterior Rotator Cuff; Upper Latissimus; Teres Major; Trapezius; Rhomboids Bench Position: Flat Bench Back Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar START ACTION Success Tips • Sit on the bench facing Power • Allowing your arms to bend • Maintain a 90° angle between your Rod® unit. slowly, move your elbows upper arms and torso during motion. outwards and backwards, • Grasp the Hand Grips. Keep • Keep knees bent and feet on floor. palms down and arms straight. keeping a 70-90° angle between • To work one arm at a time, place non- • Sit up straight. Bend slightly from your upper arms and torso. working hand on bench to stabilize. hips until arms are in front of • Move until your elbows are • Keep shoulder blades pinched body at a 90° angle from torso. slightly behind your shoulders, together and maintain good spinal • Lift your chest and keep your then slowly reverse back to the alignment. shoulder blades together. Start position. • Keep forearms in line with • Keep your shoulder blades cables. tightened throughout motion. Standing Lateral Shoulder Raise — Shoulder Extension (elbow stabilized) Muscles worked: START FINISH Middle Deltoids; Upper Trapezius Bench Position: Removed Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Leg Extension: Removed START ACTION Success Tips • Remove the bench and stand on • Slowly raise your arms out to • Do not swing your arms upward or the platform, straddling the seat your sides, at a 90° angle from move your trunk during the motion. rail and facing the Power Rod® your body. • Keep your feet on floor. unit. • Keep your forearms facing • Grasp the Hand Grips, palms outward throughout the facing each other. movement. • Align your spine and bend • Slowly return to the Start position forward slightly at the hips (15- without relaxing muscle tension. 20°). • Let arms hang in line with cables. • Elevate shoulders slightly toward back of head, keeping spine 20
Shoulder Exercises Seated Shoulder Press — Shoulder Adduction (and elbow extension) Muscles worked: START FINISH Front Deltoids; Upper Trapezius; Triceps Bench Position: Flat Bench Back Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Keep knees bent and feet on floor. • Sit on the bench facing away • Straighten your arms slowly over • Do not increase the arch in your lower from the Power Rod® unit. your head, focusing on moving back as you raise your arms, but keep • Keep your chest up, abs tight your elbows up and inward your spine steady and tight. and maintain a slight arch in toward your ears. • Keep abdominals tight and maintain lower back. • Slowly return to the Start good spinal alignment. • Grasp Hand Grips, palms facing position, keeping tension in your out. front shoulder muscles. • Raise the Hand Grips to shoulder level, keeping your palms facing forward. Front Shoulder Raise — Shoulder Flexion (elbow stabilized) Muscles worked: START FINISH Front and Middle Deltoids Bench Position: Flat Bench Back Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Keep abdominals tight and maintain • Sit on the bench, facing away • Keeping your arms straight, good spinal alignment. from the Power Rod® unit. move them forward, leading • Keep knees bent and feet on floor. • Keep your chest up, abs tight with your forearms, until arms • Do not increase the arch in your lower and maintain a slight arch in are extended in front of you at back as you raise your arms, but keep lower back. shoulder height. your spine steady and tight. • Grasp the Hand Grips, palms • Arms may be moved alternately facing back, arms straight at or together. your sides. • Slowly return to the Start position next to the torso. 21
Shoulder Exercises Shoulder Extension — (elbows stabilized) Muscles worked: START FINISH Latissimus Dorsi; Teres Major; Rear Deltoid; Middle Trapezius; Rhomboids; Triceps Bench Position: Flat Bench Back Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar START ACTION Success Tips • Sit on the bench facing Power • Initiate movement by pinching • Keep knees bent and feet flat on floor. Rod® unit. shoulder blades together. • Keep your lats tightened throughout the • Grasp the Hand Grips, palms • Continue movement by moving motion. facing down, arms straight and your hands in an arc downward, • Keep abdominals tight and maintain good at approximately a 45° angle along your sides, until hands are spinal alignment. from torso. level with hips. • Release your shoulder blades at the • Tighten your trunk muscles • With controlled movement, end of each rep and initiate new rep by to stabilize your spine while slowly return to the Start retracting your shoulder blades. maintaining a slight arch in the position. lower back. Shoulder Shrug — Scapular Elevation Muscles worked: START FINISH Upper Trapezius Bench Position: Removed Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Keep abdominals tight and maintain • Stand on the platform, facing the • Slowly raise your shoulders good spinal alignment. Power Rod® unit. towards the back of your head, • Do not bend your neck or slouch • Reach down and grasp the Hand keeping your neck and head still. during this exercise. Grips, palms facing each other. • Slowly reverse back to the • Raise shoulders evenly. • Let your arms hang at your sides. Start position, keeping your • For variation, try this exercise bent upper trapezius muscles tight forward slightly from the hips. throughout the motion. 22
Shoulder Exercises Shoulder Rotator Cuff — Internal Rotation Muscles worked: START FINISH Subscapularis Bench Position: Flat Bench Forward Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Keep knees bent and feet flat on floor. • Sit on the Bench, one side • Rotate your forearm toward your Lean head back against the bench. toward the Power Rod® unit. abdomen, keeping your elbow at • Keep your spine aligned and a slight arch • Grasp the Hand Grip nearest you your side throughout motion. in your lower back. and draw your upper arm into • Slowly return to the Start • Maintain a 90° angle between forearms your torso, keeping your forearm position, maintaining controlled and torso throughout exercise. at a 90° angle from torso. motion. • Do not rotate the spine to get additional • Give yourself enough distance to range of motion. eliminate slack in the cable. • Use a light resistance. Shoulder Rotator Cuff — External Rotation Muscles worked: START FINISH Infraspinatus; Teres Minor Bench Position: Flat Bench Forward Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Keep knees bent and feet flat on floor. • Sit on the Bench, one side • Rotate your forearm away from Lean head back against the bench. toward the Power Rod® unit. your abdomen, keeping your • Keep your spine aligned and a slight arch • Using the arm farthest from the elbow at your side throughout in your lower back. Power Rod® unit, grasp the motion. • Maintain a 90° angle between forearms Hand Grip nearest you and draw • Slowly return to the Start and torso throughout exercise. that upper arm into your torso, position, maintaining controlled • Do not rotate the spine to get additional keeping your forearm at a 90° motion. range of motion. angle from torso. • Allow forearm to rest against your abdomen, elbow at your side to remove cable tension • Use a light resistance. 23
Shoulder Exercises Seated Lateral Shoulder Raise — Shoulder Flexion (elbows stabilized) Muscles worked: START FINISH Supraspinatus; Middle Deltoids; Trapezius Bench Position: Flat Bench Forward Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Keep knees bent and feet flat on floor. • Sit on the bench facing Power • Raise your arms directly out to • Keep abdominals tight and maintain good Rod® unit. your sides, nearly shoulder level. spinal alignment. • Spread the cuff from the Hand • At the top of the movement, you • Do not increase swing arms upward or Grips and slide them over your may need to rotate your hands move trunk during movement. forearms, near the elbow. slowly to prevent the cuff from • Keep your chest lifted, sliding off. maintaining a slight arch in your • With controlled movement, lower back. slowly return to the Start position. Scapular Retraction Muscles worked: START FINISH Middle Trapezius; Rhomboids Bench Position: Flat Bench Back Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Do not lose spinal alignment—keep your • Sit on the Bench facing the • Keeping your arms straight, chest lifted. Power Rod® unit. slowly pinch your shoulder • Keep knees bent and feet flat on floor. • Grasp the Hand Grips , palms blades together. • Keep your spine aligned and a slight arch facing each other. • When shoulder blades are fully in your lower back. retracted, slowly return to the • Do not use your arm muscles for this Start position. movement. 24
Back Exercises Lying Lat Pulldowns Muscles worked: START FINISH Latissimus Dorsi; Teres Major; Rear Deltoids Bench Position: Flat Bench Forward Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Keep knees bent and feet flat on floor. • Lie on your back on the bench, • Initiate the movement by Lean head back against the bench. head near the Power Rod® unit. pulling your shoulder blades • Keep your spine aligned, abs tight and a downward. Slowly start bending slight arch in your lower back. • Slip your arms through the Hand Grips, slide the cuffs past your your elbows, pulling them down • Keep your lats tightened throughout this elbows and tighten them enough toward your hips and then exercise. to stabilize. inward into your trunk. • Release your shoulder blades at the top • With your palms facing inward, • Slowly return to the Start of each rep. Initiate each new rep by slide your body down the bench position, allowing your arms and depressing your shoulder blades. far enough that your arms are shoulder blades to move back fully extended—your posterior without relaxing the tension in may hang off the end of the your shoulders. bench. Low Back Extension — Seated (with hip extension) Muscles worked: START FINISH Lower Trapezius Bench Position: Flat Bench Back Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Keep knees bent and feet flat on floor. • Sit on the bench, facing Power • Keeping your chest lifted, move Lean head back against the bench. Rod® unit. your entire torso backwards by • Keep your spine aligned, abs tight and a • Grasp the Hand Grips and pivoting at the hips. slight arch in your lower back. slide them over your forearms, • Slowly return to the Start position • Keep your lats tightened throughout this tightening near your elbows. without slouching or changing exercise. • Brace your heels on the platform, spinal alignment. • Release your shoulder blades at the top knees bent comfortably, arms of each rep. Initiate each new rep by crossed in front of chest. Pull the depressing your shoulder blades. Hand Grips into your chest. • Pinch shoulder blades together and lean forward from the hips only. 25
Back Exercises Pulldowns — Shoulder Adduction (with elbow flexion) Muscles worked: START FINISH Latissimus Dorsi; Teres Major; Rear Deltoids; Biceps Bench Position: Flat Bench Forward Accessory: Bent Lat Bar Pulleys: Lat Tower START ACTION Success Tips • Grasp the Bent Lat Bar using • Initiate movement by pulling • Keep knees bent and feet flat on floor. the wide grip determined by shoulder blades together while • To determine the appropriate grip width following the directions in the simultaneously drawing elbows for you, hold your arms straight out to Success Tips, then sit on the down and inward. your sides at shoulder height. Bend your bench, facing the Power Rod® • Bent Lat Bar may not touch your elbows approximately 90°. Hands should unit. chest. At the end of the motion, be no wider apart than your elbows • Position your thighs directly arms should be near your sides, (beginners may narrow their grip to under the Lat Tower pulleys. Sit shoulder blades fully depressed. increase comfort). upright. • Keep forearms facing upward. • Keep your spine aligned, abs tight and a • Keep your arms extended and slight arch in your lower back. • Slowly return to Start position. straight. Narrow Pulldowns with Hand Grips — Shoulder Extension (with elbow flexion) Muscles worked: START FINISH Latissimus Dorsi; Teres Major; Rear Deltoids; Biceps Bench Position: Flat Bench Forward Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Lat Tower Success Tips START ACTION • Keep your chest lifted, abs tight, and a • Attach a Hand Grip to each cable • Keep hands at shoulder width, very slight arch in your lower back. on the Lat Tower Pulleys. arms straight. Initiate movement • Keep knees bent and feet flat on floor. • Straddle the bench facing the by pulling your shoulder blades • Keep the lats tightened throughout the Power Rod® unit, grasp a Hand down and together while entire motion. Grip in each hand, palms facing simultaneously bending your each other and sit down on the elbows, drawing them down and bench. inward towards your sides. • Position your thighs directly • At the end of the motion, arms under the Lat Tower pulleys. Sit should be near your sides., upright. shoulder blades depressed, forearms facing upward. • Slowly return to Start position. 26
Back Exercises Lying Lat Fly — Shoulder Adduction Muscles worked: START FINISH Latissimus Dorsi; Teres Major; Rear Deltoids; Biceps Bench Position: Flat Bench Back Accessory: Shoulder Cuff Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Keep knees bent and feet flat on floor. • Lie on your back, head toward • Initiate the movement by • Keep your lats tightened throughout Power Rod® unit, knees at the pulling your shoulder blades entire motion. edge of bench. downwards. Pull your arms in an • Keep your spine aligned, abs tight and a • Grasp the Hand Grips, then arc into your sides, keeping them slight arch in your lower back. straighten your arms out to your as straight as possible and using • Release your shoulder blades at the end sides, hands slightly above your slow, controlled movement. of each rep. Initiate each new rep by head, palms facing away from • Slowly return to the Start depressing your shoulder blades. pulleys. position, allowing your arms and • Tighten your abs to stabilize your shoulder blades to move back spine while maintaining a slight upward and outward toward the arch in your lower back. Power Rod® unit. Lying Narrow Lat Pulldowns Muscles worked: START FINISH Latissimus Dorsi; Teres Major; Rear Deltoids; Biceps Bench Position: Flat Bench Forward Accessory: Bent Lat Bar Pulleys: Lat Tower Success Tips START ACTION • Keep knees bent and feet flat on floor. • Lie on your back on the bench, • Initiate the movement by Lean head back against the bench. head near the Power Rod® unit. pulling your shoulder blades • Keep your spine aligned, abs tight and a • Slip your arms through the Hand downward. Slowly start bending slight arch in your lower back. Grips, slide the cuffs past your your elbows, pulling them down • Keep your lats tightened throughout this elbows and tighten them enough toward your hips and then exercise. to stabilize. inward into your torso. • Release your shoulder blades at the top • With your palms facing inward, • Slowly return to the Start of each rep. Initiate each new rep by slide your body down the bench position, allowing your arms and depressing your shoulder blades far enough that your arms are shoulder blades to move back fully extended—your posterior without relaxing the tension in may hang off the end of the your shoulders. bench. 27
Back Exercises Seated Lat Rows — Shoulder Extension (and elbow flexion) Muscles worked: START FINISH Latissimus Dorsi; Teres Major; Rear Deltoids; Biceps Bench Position: Flat Bench Back Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Keep knees bent and feet flat on floor. • Sit on the bench facing Power • Initiate the movement by • Do not bend your torso forward. Rod® unit, with your posterior pinching your shoulder blades • Keep your chest lifted and maintain near the back (leg extension) together. spinal alignment. end of the bench. • Pull your upper arms downward • Release your shoulder blades at the end • Grasp the Hand Grips, palms and backward, brushing past the of each rep. Initiate each new rep by facing each other. sides of the body while keeping pinching your shoulder blades • Place your heels on the edge of your forearms pointing in the the Standing Platform and bend direction of the cable. your knees comfortably. • Slowly return to the Start position. Stiff-Arm Pulldown — Shoulder Extension (elbow stabilized) Muscles worked: START FINISH Latissimus Dorsi; Teres Major; Rear Deltoids; Lower Trapezius; Biceps Bench Position: Removed Accessory: Bent Lat Bar Pulleys: Lat Tower Success Tips START ACTION • Keep your lats tightened throughout the • Straddle the Seat Rail facing the • Initiate the movement by entire motion. Power Rod® unit. lowering your shoulder blades, • Keep your chest lifted and maintain • Grasp the Bent Lat Bar with your bringing them down and together. spinal alignment, keeping a very slight palms facing down. • Keep your arms straight, moving arch in your lower back. your hands downward in an arc • Step back slightly, making sure • Release your shoulder blades at the end that there is enough movement and slowly in toward your thighs. of each rep. Initiate each new rep by in the cable to complete your • Slowly return to the Start position depressing your shoulder blades. full range of motion with this without relaxing muscle tension. • Keep your elbows nearly straight (do not exercise. lock elbows) throughout exercise. • Bend slightly from hips, lift chest and tighten your abs to stabilize spine. 28
Back Exercises Bent Over Row Muscles worked: START FINISH Latissimus Dorsi; Teres Major; Rear Deltoids; Biceps Bench Position: Removed Accessory: Squat Bar Attachment Pulleys: Squat Pulley Frame START ACTION Success Tips • Stand on platform. Reach down • Begin your motion by moving • Keep knees bent and feet flat on floor. and grasp the Squat attachment elbows back as you bring the • Do not bend your torso forward. with palms facing backward. hand grips to a point below your • Keep your chest lifted and maintain • Let your arms hang extending in chest line. spinal alignment. the direction of the pulleys • Slowly reverse the motion, • Release your shoulder blades at the end • Keep back flat and knees bent keeping knees bent and back flat of each rep. Initiate each new rep by pinching your shoulder blades 29
Arm Exercises Triceps Pushdown — Elbow Extension Muscles worked: START FINISH Triceps Bench Position: Removed Accessory: Bent Lat Bar Pulleys: Lat Tower Success Tips START ACTION • Keep your upper arms motionless and • Straddle the Seat Rail, facing the • Keeping your upper arms your wrists straight. Power Rod® unit. stationary, elbows next to trunk, • Keep your chest lifted, abs tight and • Grasp the Bent Lat Bar, palms slowly push your arms downward maintain a slight arch in lower back. facing down. in a gentle arc until hands are • Tighten the triceps throughout the • Stand approximately 2-3 feet or near tops of your thighs. exercise, using controlled motion. .6-.9 m from Lat Tower (adjust for • Keeping your triceps tightened, comfort). slowly reverse the arcing motion • Bring hands in front of and bring the Bent Lat Bar back you, keeping the Lat Bar to the Start position. approximately at rib level. • Bend over slightly from hips, shoulders directly over hands. Single Arm Pushdown — Elbow Extension Muscles worked: START FINISH Triceps Bench Position: Removed Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Lat Tower Success Tips START ACTION • Keep your upper arms motionless and • Straddle the Seat Rail facing the • Keeping your upper arm your wrists straight. Power Rod® unit, and grasp one stationary, elbow next to trunk, • Keep your chest lifted, abs tight and Hand Grip, palm facing up. slowly push your arm downward maintain a slight arch in lower back. • Stand approximately 1-2 feet or in a gentle arc until your hand is • Tighten the triceps throughout the .3-.6 m from Lat Tower (adjust for near top of the thigh. exercise, using controlled motion. comfort). • Keeping your triceps tightened, • Bring your arm in front of you, slowly reverse the arcing motion, keeping the Hand Grip at chest bringing the Hand Grip back to level. the Start position. • Bend over slightly from hips, so that your shoulder is directly over your hand. 30
Arm Exercises French Press — Elbow Extension overhead Muscles worked: START FINISH Triceps Bench Position: Flat Bench Back Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Keep your upper arms motionless and • Sit on the bench facing away • Keeping your upper arms your wrists straight. from the Power Rod® unit, stationary, straighten your • Keep your chest lifted and maintain keeping knees bent and feet flat elbows, bringing your hands spinal alignment, keeping a very slight on floor. overhead, palms facing out. arch in your lower back. • Reach behind and grasp one or • Stop your motion before your • Tighten the triceps throughout the both of the Hand Grips, palms elbows are completely straight, exercise, using controlled motion. facing inward. and then reverse your motion, • Draw arms up until elbows are slowly returning to the Start pointing forward, hands behind position without relaxing muscle head. tension. Lying Triceps Extension — Elbow Extension Muscles worked: START FINISH Triceps Bench Position: Flat Bench Back Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Keep your chest lifted and maintain a • Lie on the bench, head toward • Keeping your arms stationary, very slight arch in your lower back. the Power Rod® unit, knees bent slowly straighten your elbows, • Keep knees bent and feet flat on floor. and feet flat on the floor. bringing your hands in an • Keep your upper arms motionless and • Reach overhead and grasp arcing motion until they are your wrists straight. the Hand Grips, palms facing approximately 1 foot or .3 m • Tighten the triceps throughout the upward. above your thighs. exercise, using controlled motion • Keep your hands up, near your • Slowly reverse the arcing motion throughout the exercise. shoulders, spreading your back bringing your hands back to the and shoulders into the bench. Start position. • Raise your chest and pinch your shoulder blades together. 31
Arm Exercises Cross Triceps Extension Muscles worked: START FINISH Triceps Bench Position: 45˚ incline Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Keep your upper arm motionless and • Sit facing away from the Power • Keeping your upper arm your wrists straight. Rod® unit. stationary, straighten your elbow, • Keep your chest lifted, pinch your • Reach one hand over the slowly extending your arm shoulder blades together and maintain a opposite shoulder (right hand outward, using an arcing motion slight arch in lower back. over left and vice versa) and and stopping approximately 90° • Tighten the triceps throughout the grasp a Hand Grip. Bend your from your chest. exercise, using controlled motion. elbow until your hand is above • Keeping your triceps tightened, your chest, palm facing the floor. slowly reverse the arcing motion • With your free hand, stabilize the and bring your arm back to the active hand at the elbow. Start position. Lying 45° Triceps Extension — Elbow Extension Muscles worked: START FINISH Triceps Bench Position: Flat Bench Back Accessory: Hand Grips Pulleys: Chest Bar Success Tips START ACTION • Keep your upper arms motionless and • Lie flat on the Bench, head • Keeping your upper arms your wrists straight throughout the toward the Power Rod® unit. stationary and next to your torso, entire exercise. Keep your knees bent and your straighten your arms in an arcing • Keep your chest lifted, spine aligned, feet flat on the floor. motion inward and down toward and a slight arch in your lower back. • Reach overhead and grasp the your legs. • Tighten the triceps throughout the Hand Grips, palms facing up. • Fully straighten your arms and exercise, using controlled motion. • Keep your elbows bent, bringing then, with a controlled motion, your upper arms to the front, at slowly bring your arms back to approximately a 45° angle from the Start position without moving the front of your torso. your upper arms. 32
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