THE ATTORNEY WELL-BEING ISSUE

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THE ATTORNEY WELL-BEING ISSUE
FEBRUARY 2019

THE ATTORNEY
WELL-BEING ISSUE
 ■■ 12 STEPS TO A HEALTHIER,               ■■ TRAIN YOUR BRAIN: RESILIENCE
    HAPPIER LAW FIRM                          TOOLS FOR LAWYERS
 ■■ BEATING THE WINTER BLUES               ■■ WHY EXERCISE FOR LAWYERS MATTERS

ALSO IN THIS ISSUE:
TASK FORCE ON LAWYER WELL-BEING LAUNCHED
CANDIDATES SOUGHT FOR 2019 BAR ELECTIONS
THE ATTORNEY WELL-BEING ISSUE
Advanced Trial
         Advocacy Program
         SAVE THE DATE: JUNE 3-7, 2019

         A Complete Experience                      Hands-On Learning                         Dedicated Instructors
             The Advanced Trial Advocacy         Participants will use the skills learned       An outstanding group of highly-
           Program covers all aspects of the     to demonstrate proper trial advocacy         accomplished Montana trial lawyers
          trial process from jury selection to     through role-playing scenarios that         and judges will demonstrate skills
        closing arguments in both lecture and     test each portion of the trial process.       and critique your performance
                 practice environments.                                                            throughout the program.

                           Confirmed Advanced Trial Advocacy Program Faculty for 2019 include:

           Hon. Amy Eddy                    Hon. Mike Menahan              Tony Gallagher                  Hon. Mike Moses
           Flathead County                  Broadwater and                 Federal Defenders of            Yellowstone County
           District Judge                   Lewis & Clark County           Montana                         District Judge
                                            District Judge

                      This program is recommended for any lawyer wishing to improve skills with
                      witnesses and courtroom argument whether in trial, deposition, or hearing.

             www.umt.edu/law-ata | Blewett School of Law | Missoula, Montana

                                                                                            UPCOMING LAW SCHOOL EVENTS:
                 United States Court of Appeals for                                         March 14-16..... On Campus Interviews
                 Veterans Claims Coming to Montana                                          March 20.......... U.S. Court of Appeals for
                                                                                                                   Veterans Claims Hearing
                                                                                            April 3.............. Browning Lecture in Law
                                                                                            April 5.............. Montana Supreme Court
      CAVC Oral Argument: March 20, 2019 | 9:00 a.m.                                                               Hearing
      Please make your plans to visit Missoula, Montana, for an upcoming                    April 11............ IP Day in Montana
      oral argument before the United States Court of Appeals for Veterans                  April 15-19....... Indian Law Week
      Claims (CAVC), taking place at the Blewett School of Law.                             May 11............. Law School Graduation
                                                                                            June 3-7........... Advanced Trial Advocacy
      Veterans Law CLE: March 20 - 21, 2019
                                                                                            June 3 -
      The Blewett School of Law is offering continuing legal education                      August 2.......... Summer American Indian &
      (CLE) programming in the afternoon following the oral argument,                                             Indigenous Law Program
      as well as the following day.                                                         August 15-16... Public Service Academy
                                                                                            October 3-4..... Public Land Law Conference
      More details on all law school events are available at umt.edu/law.                   October 5........ UM Homecoming

2   MONTANALAWYER                                                                                                WWW.MONTANABAR.ORG
THE ATTORNEY WELL-BEING ISSUE
FEBRUARY

                                                              2019
                                                              VOL. 44 ISS. 4

    REGULAR                                    FEATURE ARTICLES
    FEATURES
      4     PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE
            EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR'S
      5     MESSAGE
      6     YOU SHOULD KNOW
      7     MEMBER NEWS

                                                            14
     12 COURT NEWS
     23 LEGAL JARGON
     24 MONTANA NEWS
                                                  THE ATTORNEY
     27 CLE

                                                                                              23
                                                WELL-BEING ISSUE
     28 IN MEMORIAM
     30 JOBS/CLASSIFIEDS

    ON THE COVER
                                               14   12 STEPS TO A HEALTHIER, HAPPIER LAW FIRM
                                               17   WHY EXERCISE FOR LAWYERS MATTERS
                                               18   TRAIN YOUR BRAIN: RESILIENCE TOOLS FOR LAWYERS
                                               20   BEATING THE WINTER BLUES

                                               5 TIPS TO KEEP YOUR

                                                                               23
                                               WRITING TIGHT

                                               “Style Lessons in Clarity
    Bars across the U.S., including            and Grace” can help make
    Montana’s, have long taken lawyer          you a pro with prose.
    well-being seriously, but recent studies
    on substance abuse and mental health                                       UM LAW SCHOOL
    struggles in the profession have renewed                                   TO HOST INTERNATIONAL
    focus on the issue. The State Bar of                                       COMPETITION
    Montana recently launched a task force

                                                               24
    on lawyer well-being (see page 6).                                         Selection comes after UM
    This issue also includes articles on how                                   team’s success under long-
    focusing on how lawyers can keep their                                     time coach Klaus Sitte
    bodies and minds sharp. .
3   MONTANALAWYER                                                                          WWW.MONTANABAR.ORG
THE ATTORNEY WELL-BEING ISSUE
PRESIDENT’S MESSAGE

    Keep striving for fragile
    goal of equal justice
        The numbers 3-7-77 are on the patch       mean “You the Powerful.”
    that Montana Highway Patrol troopers              Equal justice is a fragile concept, as
    wear on their uniforms. While the exact       anyone who has tried to balance a scale
    meaning of the numbers is unclear, it         knows. Any minor change in weight on
    is certainly related to the early days of     one side or other creates a dangerous
    justice in Montana when vigilantes were,      imbalance. Put too much weight on one             ERIC NORD
    for many, the only system of law and          side and you get totalitarianism. Put
    order. One of the most widely accepted        too much weight on the other side and
    theories of the number is that it repre-      you get anarchy or mob rule. Between
    sents the dimensions of a grave (three        these two extremes our judicial system
    feet wide by seven feet deep by 77 inches     seeks to impart “equal justice” with the
                                                                                                   Montana lawyers and
    long).1                                       understanding that the scales weigh the          judges strive in various
        While this period of Montana “jus-        strength of every case’s support and             ways to promote equal
    tice” may be romanticized by some, it         opposition.                                      justice in our state. As
    certainly had its drawbacks. Whether              Montana lawyers and judges strive in         we go about our daily
    you were the suspect of a crime unjustly      various ways to promote equal justice in         lives, let us keep our
    accused by the mob who wanted to lynch        our state. On a day-to-day basis, lawyers
                                                                                                   hearts and minds open
    you, or the victim of a crime perpetrated     represent opposing parties who present
    by a well-connected “popular” criminal,       their differing viewpoints and let the           to additional ways
    vigilante justice had its problems. The       judge or jury decide who is right. Many          that we can serve this
    only option to vigilante justice in many      attorneys offer their services pro bono to       primary goal of our
    places was the so-called miners’ courts       assist the indigent in letting their voices      profession.
    where justice could be very democratic        be heard. Judges patiently explain to pro
    because, in certain instances, virtually      se litigants the vagaries of the system and
    everyone in the camp got to vote on the       how to present their cases.
    guilt or innocence of the suspect (and            Seeking to create a broader im-
    maybe even multiple times). As one            pact, the Montana Justice Foundation
    observer at the time put it:                  provides grants and other assistance to
       Another powerful incentive to              programs that promote equal justice in
       wrong-doing is the absolute                our society. With the generous dona-
       nullity of the civil law in such           tions of Montana lawyers like you, the
       cases. No matter what may be the           Montana Justice Foundation awarded
       proof, if the criminal is well liked       $649,100 this year to 20 outstanding
       in the community ‘Not Guilty’ is           nonprofit organizations committed to
       almost certain to be the verdict,          helping Montanans address their legal
       despite the efforts of the judge and       needs, including $563,000 to Montana
       prosecutor.2                               Legal Services Association – MJF’s larg-
                                                  est grant cycle in nearly a decade. It also
        We like to think that we are a long       provides a Loan Repayment Assistance
    way from those arcane days of justice,        Program for law school graduates
    and that our current system needs no          dedicated to providing legal aid to
    refinement. For those of limited means        low-income individuals and families in
    seeking access to justice, however, a dif-    Montana.                                    Endnotes
    fering opinion could be offered. When             The Bar supports and commends
    one does not have the means to an at-         all who work for equal justice in our       1 For more history see https://www.
                                                                                              montanatrooper.com/3-7-77/ or https://
    torney, or the ability to understand the      society. As we go about our daily lives,    en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3-7-77
    vagaries of the system, justice is an unre-   let us keep our hearts and minds open
    alized concept. “We the People” become        to additional ways that we can serve this 2 Vigilantes of Montana, Thomas Dimsdale,
    just empty words and are understood to                                                    1865 quoted from https://en.wikipedia.org/
                                                  primary goal of our profession.             wiki/Montana_Vigilantes

4   MONTANALAWYER                                                                                                WWW.MONTANABAR.ORG
THE ATTORNEY WELL-BEING ISSUE
EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR’S MESSAGE

    Focus shift: What can we learn
    from healthy, satisfied attorneys?
        Pick up any bar journal in America                    The evidence suggests that at least
    and you will surely find an article on                part of the problem begins in law school.
    attorney wellness and well-being. The                 Far from the profession simply attract-
    topic is, of necessity, a timely one.                 ing “type A” personalities predisposed
        In the years since the 2016 land-                 to these challenges (or so the conven-
    mark study from the American Bar                      tional wisdom claims) the reality is that
    Association and the Hazelden Betty                    most enter law school with a psycholog-                     JOHN MUDD
    Ford Foundation concluded that over-                  ical profile similar to the general public,
    whelming numbers of lawyers were                      yet leave with 20 to 40 percent having
    suffering from depression, anxiety and                psychological dysfunction. Stress among              “mindfulness” conjure up unwelcome
    substance abuse, the impetus to take                  law students is reported at 96 percent in            and perhaps unwanted images of yoga
    action has gained renewed traction. In                some studies, compared with 70 percent               sessions and suggest an absence of the
    2017, the American Bar Association                    for medical students and 43 percent in               “mental toughness” necessary to prac-
    National Task Force on Lawyer Well-                   graduate students.                                   tice law.
    Being released its own conclusions and                    But the alarming statistics alone do                  This real debate is playing out in
    recommendations stating: “to be a good                not explain the challenges practicing at-            jurisdictions wrestling with certification
    lawyer, one has to be a healthy lawyer.”              torneys face. Why are so many attorneys              of continuing legal education programs
        The reasons behind the stark number               unhappy? How do we fix a problem that                aimed at lawyer well-being and designed
    in the Hazelden study – between 21-36                 the ABA concluded is reaching epi-                   to tackle the crisis. In a profession
    percent of lawyers are problem drink-                 demic proportions and ultimately affects             predicated upon an understanding of
    ers, 28 percent suffer from depression,               the quality of legal services delivered to           the rules and regulations, we do tend to
    19 percent anxiety and 23 percent stress              clients? And how can we as a profession              focus our efforts by studying past prob-
    – are varied, but most of lawyers can                 overcome some of our own biases about                lems (the “case-method” in law school)
    make an educated guess. The stress of                 these issues, a factor clearly singled out           and professional regulations.
    daily practice, the uncertainty inher-                as problematic in the ABA studies?                        However, in the area of wellness
    ent in litigation, the 24-hour nature of                  For some, attorney wellness topics               and lawyer success, I’d suggest that is a
    modern American life, a general lack                  such as resilience training, development             little like trying to learn how to become
    of control over one’s schedule, business              of “grit,” examination of secondary trau-            a winning NASCAR driver by reading
    pressures, difficult opposing counsel, cli-           ma issues (particularly for prosecutors              speed limit statutes and auto-accident
    ents in conflict with unrealistic expecta-            and criminal defense attorneys,) aware-              case law. Statutes and failures teach us
    tions, the list goes on. The demands on               ness of addiction and mental health risk             what not to do, but they do little to teach
    the modern lawyer run the gamut, and                  factors and warning signs, are a wel-                us what to do.
    some of these challenges always have                  come addition to their practice toolkit.
    been inherent to the practice of law.                 For others, the notions of “wellness” and              See FOCUS, page 21

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5   MONTANALAWYER                                                                                                                         WWW.MONTANABAR.ORG
THE ATTORNEY WELL-BEING ISSUE
YOU SHOULD KNOW
    Bar launches Montana Task Force on Lawyer Well-Being
        The State Bar of Montana has an-
    nounced the launch of a task force to ad-       Bar’s new SOLACE program to offer support in times
    dress mental health and substance abuse         of need to members of the Montana legal community
    problems among those working in the
    legal profession.                                   The State Bar of Montana has               helping, please email solace@
        The Montana Task Force on Lawyer            started a new program to allow                 montanabar.org.
    Well-Being will provide guidelines to           members of the legal profession                   The first SOLACE program
    implement recommendations from a na-            in Montana to support each other               was developed in 2002 by the
    tional report in order to improve support       in times of dire need or personal              Louisiana State Bar Association.
    mechanisms for people in the legal pro-         disaster.                                      The ABA Journal reports that
    fession. The task force hopes to deliver a          SOLACE (Support of Lawyers/                there are now formal programs
    report to the bar’s Board of Trustees for       Legal Personnel—All Concern                    in about 25 states. State bars
    its Sept. 19 meeting in Billings.               Encouraged) is a network of legal              with programs include Colorado,
        The Montana task force is modeled           professionals willing to provide               Minnesota, Nebraska, South
    on the ABA’s National Task Force on             critical assistance in various                 Dakota and Wyoming.
    Lawyer Well-Being, whose 2017 report            forms to others who have suf-                     The concept is simple: Lawyers
    renewed focus on the problems of sub-           fered deaths or other catastrophic             who know of a colleague, judge,
    stance abuse and mental health disorders
                                                    illnesses, sickness or injury. The             law student, or court or law office
    among lawyers. The ABA task force
                                                    bar’s Board of Trustees approved               employee in need may submit a
    was in response to a 2016 study, which
                                                    the program at its Feb. 8 meeting.             request for assistance. Requests
    found that between 21 and 36 percent of
    practicing lawyers are problem drinkers,            The State Bar is looking for               will be screened and then directed
    while lawyers suffer from depression,           volunteers to help launch the
    anxiety and stress at rates of 28 percent,      program in Montana. If you have                See SOLACE, page 13
    19 percent and 23 percent, respectively.        questions or are interested in
        “The pressures we face in the legal
    profession are no secret, but it is clear      stakeholders in the profession to take, as      Juli Pierce, State Bar of Montana
    that more must be done to address this         well as specific steps for judges, regula-      president-elect; Chief Disciplinary
    epidemic,” said the Honorable Leslie           tors of the profession, legal employers,        Counsel Mike Cotter; Mike Larson,
    Halligan, immediate past president of          law schools, bar associations and Lawyer        Lawyers Assistance Program coordinator;
    the State Bar of Montana and a member          Assistance Programs.                            Dean Paul Kirgis of the Blewett School
    of the Montana task force. “Lives and              Building on suggestions of a 2018           of Law; Chris Newbold, executive
    careers are at risk when substance abuse       working group, invited members of the           vice president of ALPS and a member
    and mental health problems go un-              Montana task force are Montana Supreme          of the ABA’s National Task Force on
    checked, and clients are at risk when their    Court Justice James Jeremiah Shea, task         Lawyer Well-Being; Annie Goodwin,
    lawyers are troubled.”                         force chair; retired Justice Patricia Cotter;   Commission on Character and Fitness
        The comprehensive ABA task force           the Honorable Leslie Halligan, State Bar        chair, and Hannah Cail, chair of the state
    included recommendations for all               of Montana immediate past president;            bar’s New Lawyers’ Section.

                                                                  Bar election candidates sought
                                                                      The State Bar of Montana election season is under way,
                                             AREA H
                                                                   and the bar is now accepting Nominating Petitions from
                              AR
                                EA

                                                                   interested candidates for positions up for election.
                                 F
    AR

                                          AREA E
                                                                       The following positions are up for election: Trustees
    EA

                                                                    from Area E, Area F, and Area H (maps at left show the
                                                                     counties included in each Area); Secretary-Treasurer; and
       F

                                                                     President-Elect.
                                                                         The Nominating Petition can be found on page 29, and
                                                                      an electronic version is available at www.montanabar.
                                                                       org. The deadline to return nominating petitions with
                                     AREA H                            the required signatures is April 8.
                                                                           The bar will conduct voting electronically for the first
            AE                                                          time this year. Members will receive voting instructions
      ARE                                                                prior to balloting in May.

6    MONTANALAWYER                                                                                                    WWW.MONTANABAR.ORG
THE ATTORNEY WELL-BEING ISSUE
MEMBER NEWS
    CAREER MOVES                                                      constitutional freedoms.
                                                                          Milanovich has litigated constitutional issues for nearly 15
                                                                      years in over 20 states nationwide, including judicial candidate
                                                                      speech regulations, political committee requirements, campaign
                                                                      finance restrictions, religious liberty, false
                                                                      speech, compelled speech, privacy, and
                                                                      due process infringement. She is admit-
                                                                      ted to the Montana and Indiana state bars
                                                                      and their respective federal district courts,
                                                                      nearly all federal appellate circuit courts,
                                                                      and the U.S. Supreme Court. She has
    Shaules                 Ball                    Tunning           authored or co-authored numerous law
                                                                      review articles on First Amendment and
                                                                      other constitutional issues.
    Moulton Bellingham announces new                                      She is a first generation American          Milanovich
    associate, 2 new shareholders                                     and great-granddaughter of recipients of
                                                                      The Righteous Among the Nations award
        Moulton Bellingham PC is pleased to announce that             for their courageous aid to Jews during World War II. She is a
    Keturah Shaules has joined the firm as an associate attorney,     graduate of Calvin College and Valparaiso University School of
    and Afton Ball and Adam Tunning have become shareholders Law. She has lived in Montana since 2012.
    in the firm.                                                          Milanovich Law can be reached at 406-589-6856, aymilanov-
        Shaules practices in the areas of commercial and busi-        ich@milanovichlaw.com,      and www.milanovichlaw.com.
    ness transactions, bankruptcy, civil litigation, estate planning
    and administration, as well as real estate. She is a member of
    the State Bar of Montana, and is licensed to practice in both
    Montana state and federal courts.
        Shaules was born in Billings and grew up on her fam-
    ily’s ranch north of Roundup. She later moved to Absarokee,
    where she graduated as co-valedictorian. She earned her un-
    dergraduate degree in psychology at Rocky Mountain College
    in 2015, and she subsequently earned her Juris Doctorate
    degree at the University of Montana in May of 2018.
        Ball primarily practices in civil litigation with an emphasis Roberts                  Duerk                  Burns
    in employment law, discrimination claims, Title IX compli-
    ance, business defense, and farm and ranch disputes. She          Knight Nicastro welcomes Roberts, Duerk
    also advises and assists clients with employment questions,
                                                                      and Burns to firm’s Missoula office
    agricultural related issues, and other real property disputes
    including conflicts related to homeowners’ associations and           Knight Nicastro has welcomed three new attorneys to the
    covenants. She has drafted and/or reviewed employee hand-         firm’s Missoula office, including a former senior general at-
    books, termination and severance agreements, agriculture          torney for BNSF Railway and a former assistant United States
    leases, and other documents related to her practice areas.        attorney. James Roberts joins the firm as a member, Adam
        Tunning primarily practices in employment law, insur-         Duerk joins as a senior attorney and Benjamin Burns joins as
    ance defense, commercial litigation, and general transactions. an associate.
    He has represented a diverse group of organizations in litiga-        Roberts brings extensive experience in civil litigation, pri-
                                                                      marily railroad litigation and insurance defense, and substantial
    tion, including oil and gas companies, banks, governmental
                                                                      jury trial experience. He joins the firm from BNSF Railway
    entities, and insurers, in both contract and tort actions. He is
                                                                      Company where he served as Senior General Attorney and
    also experienced defending employers from discrimination          General Director, Claims, where he was responsible for the
    and wrongful discharge claims. He negotiates and mediates         investigation, management and resolution of casualty events.
    disputes on behalf of his clients and has tried cases in both     Additionally, he oversaw BNSF’s casualty litigation, includ-
    Montana state and federal courts.                                 ing FELA, grade crossing and third-party claims. Roberts has
                                                                      served as the National Association of Railroad Trial Counsel’s
    Milanovich opens new constitutional                               regional vice president and as a member of NARTC’s Executive
    litigation, election law firm in Butte                            Committee and Trial College.
                                                                          He received his Juris Doctor from the University of
        Anita Y. Milanovich is pleased to announce the opening of     Montana School of Law and an undergraduate degree from
    Milanovich Law, PLLC, in Butte. The firm is a national practice Montana State University.
    of constitutional litigation and election law compliance, serv-       Duerk is a practiced trial lawyer, having tried cases to ver-
    ing both Montanans and others across the country protecting       dict before juries in state and federal courts, for both plaintiffs

7    MONTANALAWYER                                                                                                WWW.MONTANABAR.ORG
THE ATTORNEY WELL-BEING ISSUE
Is pleased to announce the following Partners in the firm:

                    Partner - Brett P. Clark -                                 Partner - Samuel J. Frederick                       Partner - Jeffrey M. Roth -
                    Brett practices in the firm’s                              Sam practices in the firm’s                         Jeff practices in the firm’s
                    Helena, MT office. His practice                            Bozeman, MT office. His                             Missoula, MT office. His practice
                    focuses on commercial litiga-                              practice focuses on technology                      focuses on commercial litigation
                    tion and professional liability                            and intellectual property. Sam                      as well as healthcare, employ-
                    defense. Brett received his J.D.                           received his J.D. in 2002 and                       ment, and construction litigation.
                    in 2006 and joined Crowley                                 joined Crowley Fleck in 2016                        Jeff received his J.D. in 2005 and
                    Fleck in 2014 after practicing in                          after practicing in Michigan.                       joined Crowley Fleck in 2017
                    Minnesota.                                                                                                     after working in private practice
                                                                                                                                   in Montana.

                                                    Partner - Gregory G. Schultz -                           Partner - Dave Whisenand -
                                                    Greg practices in the firm’s                             Dave practices in the firm’s
                                                    Missoula, MT office. His prac-                           Bozeman, MT office. His prac-
                                                    tice focuses on real property,                           tice focuses on defending
                                                    with an emphasis in land titles,                         healthcare providers against
                                                    and real property secured lend-                          claims of medial negligence.
                                                    ing. Greg received his J.D. in                           Dave received his J.D. and
                                                    1984 and joined Crowley Fleck                            joined Crowley Fleck in 2012.
                                                    in 2017 after practicing in
                                                    Arizona, Kansas, and Montana.

                                               The firm also welcomes the following Associates:

                 Associate - Jennie L.                      Associate - Dylan                       Associate - Andrew J.                     Associate - Jacob M.
                 Boulerice - J ennie pr ac-                 Crouse - Dylan pr actic-                Cziok - Dr ew pr actices in               Dillon - J acob pr actices
                 tices in the firm’s                        es in the firm’s Billings,              the firm’s Helena, MT                     in the firm’s Billings,
                 Bozeman, MT office. Her                    MT office. His practice                 office. His practice focuses              MT office. His practice
                 practice focuses on com-                   focuses on creditors’                   on tort litigation and immi-              focuses on energy and
                 mercial transactions, tax,                 rights and bankruptcy.                  gration law. Drew received                mineral projects transac-
                 trusts, and estates. Jennie                Dylan received his J.D.                 his J.D. in 2014 and joined               tions, water law, and
                 received her J.D. and                      and joined Crowley                      Crowley Fleck in 2018 after               natural resources litiga-
                 joined Crowley Fleck in                    Fleck in 2018.                          working for the U.S.                      tion. Jacob received his
                 2018.                                                                              Department of Homeland                    J.D. and joined Crowley
                                                                                                    Security.                                 Fleck in 2018.

                 Associate - Shelby                          Associate - Meaghan                    Associate - Caleb K.                      Associate - Tom
                 Ryann Dolezal - Shelby                      A. Geraghty -                          Kaywood - Caleb pr actic-                 Harrington - Tom
                 practices in the firm’s                     Meaghan practices in the               es in the firm’s Billings,                practices in the firm’s
                 Billings, MT office. Her                    firm’s Bozeman, MT                     MT office. His practice                   Missoula, MT office.
                 practice focuses on labor                   office. Her practice                   focuses on federal tax,                   His practice focuses on
                 and employment law.                         focuses on defending                   estate planning, and com-                 employment and labor,
                 Shelby received her J.D.                    medical negligence                     mercial transactions. Prior               with an emphasis on
                 in 2017 and joined                          claims. Prior to her                   to his legal career, Caleb                workers’ compensation.
                 Crowley Fleck in 2018.                      legal career, Meaghan                  served in the U.S. Army. He               Tom received his J.D. in
                                                             was a registered nurse.                received his J.D. and joined              2000 and joined Crowley
                                                             She received her J.D.                  Crowley Fleck in 2018.                    Fleck in 2018 after
                                                             and joined Crowley                                                               working in private prac-
                                                             Fleck in 2018.                                                                   tice and a non-legal
                                                                                                                                              position in the medical
                                                                                                                                              device industry.

                                 The firm also welcomes the following additional new Partner, Senior Counsel and Associates:
                                                                  Partner—Lisa Six (Williston, ND)
    Senior Counsel— Nick Healey (Cheyenne, WY), Dallas Lain (Cheyenne, WY), Gregory Tschider (Bismarck, ND) and Timothy Woznick (Cheyenne, WY)
                                               Associates—Zachary Eiken (Bismarck, ND), Casey Terrell (Sheridan, WY)

                                                       www.crowleyfleck.com
8   MONTANALAWYER                                                                                                                         WWW.MONTANABAR.ORG
THE ATTORNEY WELL-BEING ISSUE
MEMBER NEWS
    and defendants. Prior to joining Knight Nicastro, he served as
    an assistant United States attorney, a special assistant United       HAVE NEWS TO SHARE?
    States attorney, and a special attorney to the U.S. attorney
    general. During these appointments he prosecuted complex                 The Montana Lawyer welcomes news about
    environmental and criminal fraud cases, as well as defending          Montana legal professionals including new jobs,
    civil actions brought against the U.S. under the Federal Tort         honors, publications, and other accomplishments.
    Claims Act.                                                              Please send member news and photo submis-
        He received his Juris Doctor from the University of               sions to editor@montanabar.org. Email or call 406-
    Montana School of Law, and his Bachelor of Arts from Earlham          447-2200 with questions.
    College in Indiana.
        Burns’ practice focuses on civil and commercial litigation,      sits on the council for the Water Law Section of the State Bar of
    transportation law, torts, construction law, insurance defense       Montana. You can contact her at 406-443-2211 or rmeredith@
    and insurance coverage litigation. He has clients in a wide          doneylaw.com.
    variety of complex legal matters and has tried multiple jury
    trials and bench trials to verdict. He received his Juris Doctor
    from the University of Miami School of Law and his Bachelor          Stacey & Funyak welcomes Alex J. Stacey
    of Science from Montana State University.
                                                                                                   The Law Firm of Stacey & Funyak in
    Terrazas Henkel welcomes Delans to firm                                                    Billings is pleased to announce that Alex J.
                                                                                               Stacey has joined the firm as an associate
        Kathryn Delans has joined the team of attorneys at Terrazas                            attorney.
    Henkel, P.C. in Missoula.                                                                      Alex Stacey grew up in Billings
        Delans’ practice consists of Domestic Relations and Family                             and graduated as a valedictorian from
                           Law, Personal Injury, Criminal Defense,                             Billings West High School in 2011. He
                           Insurance, Probate, Real Estate and Real                            earned his Bachelor of Arts in politi-
                           Property, and Employment with 75 per-                               cal science with highest honors in 2015
                           cent of her practice devoted to litigation.                         from the University of San Diego and
                           Delans graduated from the University of                             went on to earn a Juris Doctorate degree
                           Montana School of Law in 2017 follow-         Stacey
                                                                                              from the University of Notre Dame Law
                           ing her Bachelor of Science Degree in                              School in South Bend, Indiana, in May of
                           Criminal Justice from the University of       2018. While at Notre Dame, he participated on the Journal of
                           Central Florida in Orlando, Florida.          Legislation, earned a Dean’s Award for excellence in Intensive
                               Prior to her legal career, Delans
    Delans                 worked with the critical care unit as a
                          child protective investigator for Lee County
    in Florida, where she investigated extreme cases of domestic
    violence, drug abuse/manufacturing, homicides, and severe               MEDIATION
                                                                             MEDIATION   – –It’sIt’sa lifelong
                                                                                                      a  lifelong study
                                                                                                                     study
    child abuse. She volunteers for Soft Landing in Missoula and
                                                                             MEDIATION
                                                                              and          –  It’s    a lifelong     study
                                                                                anda aspecialty
                                                                                        specialtyallallallitsits
                                                                                                             itsown.
    has given her time and expertise to the clients at the Missoula
    Self-Help Law Center.
                                                                                and   a specialty                own.
                                                                                                                 own.
        Contact Delans at Terrazas Henkel, P.C., 406-541-2550.              Dominic
                                                                              Dominic(Dee)
                                                                                         (Dee)Carestia
                                                                                                Carestia
    Meredith joins Doney Crowley in Helena                                    Dominic (Dee) Carestia
                                                                            Attorney/Mediator/Arbitrator
                                                                              Attorney/Mediator/Arbitrator
       Doney Crowley P.C. is pleased to announce that Rachel                 Attorney/Mediator/Arbitrator
                                                                              Graduate, Attorney Mediator’s
                                                                               Graduate, Attorney Mediator’s
    Kinkie Meredith has joined the firm at its Helena office.                Institute, 1996
                                                                                 Graduate,    Attorney Mediator’s
                                                                                 Institute, 1996
                               Meredith’s practice serves clients            Advanced
                                                                                 Institute,AMI
                                                                                            1996Mediation
                                                                               Advanced AMI Mediation
                           across the state in all aspects of water           Training,
                                                                              Advanced  1997 AMI Mediation
                                                                                 Training,
                                                                             Graduate    AMI1997
                                                                                                Mediation Training, 1998
                           rights adjudication and permitting, real             Training,
                                                                                  Graduate  1997
                                                                                              AMI Mediation       Training,   1998
                           property, natural resource, and agricul-         Over  3,000
                                                                                 Graduate   settled
                                                                                             AMI     mediations
                                                                                                  Mediation          since 1996
                                                                                                                  Training,  1998
                                                                               Over
                                                                              98.6%     3,000
                                                                                      success  settled    mediations
                                                                                                rate onmediations
                                                                                                           mediated casessince  19961996
                                                                                                                               since
                           ture law. She was born and raised on a                Over  3,000   settled                  since  1996
                                                                              98.6%
                                                                              Member,    success   rate
                                                                                          Nationalrate    on   mediated
                                                                                                     Association           cases   since 1996
                                                                                                                     of Distinguished
                           cattle ranch in Paradise Valley, Montana,             98.6%   success          on mediated      cases  since 1996
                                                                                 Member,
                                                                              Neutrals       National     Association   of  Distinguished
                           and has been practicing law since 2010.              Member,     National Association of Distinguished
                                                                                  Neutrals
                                                                               Creating  and implementing innovative mediation
                           She holds a Bachelor of Science in Forest             Neutrals
                           and Range Resource Management from                     Creating   and implementing
                                                                                     techniques   and methods since  innovative   mediation
                                                                                                                           1996 .mediation
                                                                                                                                  ..
                                                                                  Creating  and implementing
                                                                                        techniques    and    methodsinnovative
                                                                                                                        since  1996  ...
                           the University of Montana, Missoula,                              and
                                                                                        techniquesstill setting
                                                                                                      and        the
                                                                                                             methods  pace!
                                                                                                                       since  1996 . . .
    Meredith               and graduated from the University of                                 and
                                                                            Dominic (Dee) Carestia
                                                                                                      still setting  the pace!
                                                                                                and |still
                                                                                                        P.O.setting
                                                                                                             Box 104,
                                                                                                                    theWise  River, MT 59762
                                                                                                                         pace!
                          Montana School of Law.                               Dominic
                                                                                    1221 (Dee)  Carestia
                                                                                          Jerry Creek Road| P.O. Box 104,
                                                                                                              | Phone:      Wise River, MT 59762
                                                                                                                        406-832-3317
                                                                              Dominic    (Dee)
                                                                                       1221     Carestia
                                                                                             Jerry Creek | Road
                                                                                                           P.O. Box
                                                                                                                  |   104, Wise
                                                                                                                    Phone:       River, MT 59762
                                                                                                                            406-832-3317
       In her spare time, Meredith serves on the board for the            Email: fishhook@smtel.com
                                                                                      1221   Jerry Creek| Road
                                                                                                          Teresa’s
                                                                                                                 |   Email: 406-832-3317
                                                                                                                    Phone:  tcare37@gmail.com
    Montana Outfitters and Guides Association Education                     Email: fishhook@smtel.com | Teresa’s Email: tcare37@gmail.com
                                                                            Email: fishhook@smtel.com | Teresa’s Email: tcare37@gmail.com
    Institute, volunteers with Big Hearts under the Big Sky, and

9    MONTANALAWYER                                                                                                      WWW.MONTANABAR.ORG
THE ATTORNEY WELL-BEING ISSUE
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10   MONTANALAWYER                                                                                                                    WWW.MONTANABAR.ORG
MEMBER NEWS
     Trial Advocacy and made the Dean’s List         worked as a teacher’s assistant for the         consumers in Montana and throughout
     for his spring 2018 semester.                   Legal Research and Writing Program.             the United States. He ran for Congress
         Prior to joining Stacey & Funyak,               Upon graduating law school in 2016,         in 2018.
     he interned prior to the start of law           he returned to the Missoula Valley where            Cook is a 2009 graduate of the
     school with Justice Michael Wheat of            he worked as an associate attorney at           University of Montana and clerked for
     the Montana Supreme Court as well as            Datsopoulos, MacDonald & Lind and at            the Honorable Sam Haddon following
     with the Honorable Susan P. Watters             Cotner Law. In January of 2019, Lance           graduation. He was previously a partner
     of the United States District Court,            joined E.J. Guza & Associates where his         at Ragain & Cook PC. Cook helps people
     Billings Division after his first year of law   practice focuses on general civil litigation,   who have been physically, emotion-
     school. He is admitted to practice law in       business law, commercial and business           ally and financially injured stand up to
     all Montana state courts and before the         transactions, entity formation, construc-       wrongdoers, insurance companies and
     U.S. District Courts for the District of        tion law, and family law. As the son of a       corporations to level the playing field.
     Montana after successfully passing the          small business owner, he enjoys serv-           He has recovered millions of dollars for
     July 2018 Montana Bar exam.                     ing and protecting the interests of local       Montanans against corporations and
         Stacey will be involved in the firm’s       businesses.                                     insurance companies.
     general civil litigation practice including         Carl is admitted to practice in                 Randy Bishop and Gene Jarussi are Of
     plaintiff’s and defense litigation. He can      Montana District Courts, the Montana            Counsel to the firm and lend their collec-
     be contacted at astacey@staceyfunyak.           Supreme Court and the U.S. District             tive experience in trial practice.
     com or 406-259-4545.                            Court, District of Montana.                         They can be reached at HEENAN &
                                                         When he is not serving his clients, you     COOK, 1631 Zimmerman Trail, Billings,
     Carl joins Guza & Associates                    can find him spending time with family          MT 59102; 406-839-9091; www.law
     as associate attorney                           on Flathead Lake, skiing powder at Big          montana.com.
                                                     Sky, or enjoying a beer with friends in
          E.J. Guza & Associates has announced       downtown Bozeman.
     that Lance Carl has joined the firm as an                                                       HONORS
     associate attorney.
          Carl grew up in Missoula. He first                                                         ABOTA gives national
     attended the University of Washington
                                                                                                     recognition to Bishop
     where he participated in the decathlon for
                             the UW track and                                                            L. Randall Bishop is a co-recipient of
                             field team. During                                                      the ABOTA Foundation’s Professional
                             his junior year,
                                                                                                     Education Award. This national rec-
                             he transferred to
                                                                                                     ognition is given to an individual who
                             The University of
                             Montana where he                                                                              has demonstrated
                                                     Heenan                 Cook
                             played two seasons                                                                            commitment to
                             with the Montana        Heenan and Cook open                                                  the Professional
                             Grizzlies football      new firm in Billings                                                  Education
                             team and gradu-                                                                               programs of
     Carl                    ated with degrees in        John Heenan and Joe Cook are proud                                the ABOTA
                            economics and po-        to announce the formation of HEENAN                                   Foundation by
     litical science. Also as an undergraduate,      & COOK PLLC.                                                          making a major
     Carl interned with the Missoula law firm            Heenan is a 2003 graduate of the                                  contribution to a
     Datsopoulos, MacDonald & Lind where             University of Montana and clerked for           Bishop                special program
     his passion for law began, ultimately           the Honorable Richard Cebull following                               through planning,
     leading him to attend the University of         graduation. He was previously a partner         participation or special effort. The
     Oregon School of Law.                           at Bishop, Heenan & Davies. Heenan
                                                                                                     2018 award was in recognition of work
          During law school, Carl was a mem-         practices consumer law and has served
     ber of the Moot Court Board and was             as lead counsel or co-lead counsel on           undertaken by Bishop and Randy J. Cox
     the senior staff editor for the Journal of      several successful consumer class actions,      in connection with ABOTA’s Masters in
     Environmental Law & Litigation. He also         recovering over $50 million on behalf of        Trial program.

11    MONTANALAWYER                                                                                                     WWW.MONTANABAR.ORG
COURT NEWS
     Governor appoints Shane Vannatta                                                            Supreme Court
     as 4th Judicial District Court judge                                                        to hear ex-lawyer’s
         Missoula attorney Shane Vannatta                                                        appeal of conviction
     has been appointed to a newly created
     4th Judicial District judge position.
                                                                                                 for wife’s murder
         Gov. Steve Bullock appointed                                                            Argument set for Bozeman on
     Vannatta to the position on Feb. 12.                                                        May 1; court also schedules
         Vannatta becomes the fifth judge
     in the district, which encompasses                                                          April 5 argument in Missoula
     Missoula and Mineral counties. The                                                              The Montana Supreme Court
     position was one of three created by the                                                    has announced that it will hear
     2017 Montana Legislature, along with                                                        oral argument in Bozeman in a
     two positions in the 3rd Judicial District                                                  former Montana lawyer’s appeal
     (Yellowstone County), to address high                                                       of his conviction for the 1999
     caseloads.                                                                                  killing of his wife.
         The appointment concludes a pro-                                                            Brian Laird, now 50, was
     cess that saw nine people apply with the                                                    convicted in 2016 and is serv-
                                                                                                 ing a 100-year sentence for the
     Judicial Nomination Commission in
                                                                                                 killing of Kathryn Laird. Bryan
     October. After accepting public com-                                                        and Kathryn had been married
     ment, the commission interviewed              Shane Vannatta
                                                                                                 for five months when Kathryn’s
     applicants, and forwarded the nomina-         He has been the ABA delegate for the          body was found floating in the
     tions of Vannatta and four others to the      State Bar of Montana since December           Bighorn River. The case was
     governor.                                     2012 and continues to serve on the            featured on NBC’s “Dateline”
         Vannatta is a shareholder attorney        Professionalism Committee.                    program.
     with Worden Thane P.C. in Missoula,               Vannatta was among nine people                Brian Laird says the district
     where he has worked since graduat-            who applied for the position with the         court was wrong to conclude
     ing law school in 1993. He served as          Judicial Nomination Commission.               that he was not prejudiced by
     State Bar of Montana president in                 He is a graduate of Bainville Public      the 15-year gap between the
     2011-2012 and has served as chair of          High School and received his Bachelor         death and filing of charges. He
     the bar’s New Lawyers’ Section (1995-         of Arts with High Honors in political         claims the state took advantage
                                                                                                 of weaknesses to the defense
     1996), Professionalism Committee,             science and Juris Doctorate with Honors
                                                                                                 caused by the deaths of critical
     Board of Trustees (2008-2010) and Past        from the University of Montana School
                                                                                                 witnesses and lost evidence.
     Presidents Committee (2013-2014).             of Law.                                       Laird also claims the state did
                                                                                                 not present sufficient evidence
                                                                                                 to convict and that the state was
     21st Judicial District judge applicants sought                                              wrong to admit statements by
                                                                                                 the deceased pathologist and to
         The Judicial Nomination Commission        comment period on the applicants from
                                                                                                 allow what the defense called a
     is accepting applications for a 21st          Wednesday, March 13, through Monday,
                                                                                                 misleading autopsy photo to be
     Judicial District judge opening. The 21st     April 15.                                     presented to the jury.
     Judicial District covers Ravalli County.          The commission will forward the               The argument is scheduled
         The Hon. Jeffrey H. Langton an-           names of three to five nominees to Gov.       for Wednesday, May 1, in con-
     nounced in November that he is retiring       Steve Bullock for appointment after re-       junction with the 18th Judicial
     on April 30 after 25 years on the bench.      viewing the applications, receiving public    District’s Law Day activities.
     Langton, 65, is currently the longest serv-   comment, and interviewing the appli-          It will be held in the Strand
     ing district judge in Montana.                cants if necessary. The position is subject   Union Building, Ballroom A, on
         The deadline for submitting ap-           to election in 2020, and the successful       the Montana State University
     plications is 5 p.m. on Monday, March         candidate will serve for the remainder of     campus. There will be an intro-
     11. The commission will announce the          Judge Langton’s term, which expires in        duction at 9:30 a.m., with the
     names of the applicants thereafter. The       January 2023. The annual salary for the       argument starting at 10 a.m.
                                                                                                     The court will also hear an
     commission will accept applications from      position is $132,567.
                                                                                                 argument in Missoula on Friday,
     any lawyer in good standing who has the           The application form is available
                                                                                                 April 5, in conjunction with the
     qualifications set forth by law for holding   at courts.mt.gov/courts/supreme/boards/
     the position of district court judge.         jud_nom. Applications must be submit-         See ARGUMENT, page 13
         There will be a public                    ted electronically and in hard copy.
12    MONTANALAWYER                                                                                            WWW.MONTANABAR.ORG
COURT NEWS
     11th Judicial District implements e-filing effective March 15
     All lawyers have until May                 limited to, DC, ON, DJ, DR, DV and DI             All lawyers admitted to practice in
                                                cases. The Montana Supreme Court has          Montana, or those appearing, pro hac
     1 to become registered                     adopted rules governing access to and         vice, have until May 1, to become regis-
     users of e-filing system                   use of the electronic filing system. See In   tered users of the electronic filing system
                                                Re Temporary Electronic Filing Rules,         and begin using the electronic filing
         The 11th Judicial District Court will  AF 14-0745, filed Oct. 3, 2017.               system. Upon application to the District
     be implementing an electronic filing sys-      Consistent with Temporary                 Court Administrator, waivers for use of
     tem effective March 15 for all case types Electronic Filing Rule 2(b), use of the        the system may be granted for compel-
     capable of being electronically filed. The electronic filing system for all lawyers      ling and extenuating circumstances.
     district covers Flathead County.           admitted to practice in Montana, or               Instructions on becoming a regis-
         The court issued an order on Feb. 8    those appearing pro hac vice, is manda-       tered user and accessing the electronic
     implementing e-filing. Cases that are      tory in all DC, DN, DJ, DR, DV and DI         filing system are available at https:/ /
     generally capable of being electronically cases, subject to Temporary Electronic         courts.mt.gov/courts/efile.
     filed include, but are not necessarily     Filing Rule 6(a).

     ARGUMENT from page 12                          SOLACE from page 6                               the mortgage company
                                                                                                     and avoided the pending
     Blewett School of Law’s Law Day                                                                 foreclosure.
     activities.                                    through a volunteer email net-
                                                    work, and members may help with               ■■ A young paralegal single
         The Missoula argument, in
     Kalispell v. Salsgiver, will be at the         contributions of clothing, housing,              mother diagnosed with
     University of Montana’s Dennison               transportation, medical commu-                   terminal cancer wanted to
     Theater, with an introduction at 9             nity contacts, and myriad of other               take her two small children
     a.m. and the argument at 9:30 a.m.             possible solutions depending on                  to Disney World before she
         Thomas Salsgiver appeals his               the situation.                                   died. Several attorneys made
     conviction for partner or fam-                    Stories of those in other states              it happen by donating fre-
     ily member assault, claiming that              who have been helped are numer-                  quent flyer miles, use of a
     the municipal court’s and district             ous and inspiring. Here are a few:               condo, and gift cards.
     court’s orders waiving his right to              ■■ A Georgia lawyer who was                 ■■ A lawyer needed a liver trans-
     a jury trial violate Sixth and 14th                 dealing with a serious illness              plant but couldn’t survive the
     Amendment protections. Salsgiver                    and recovering from brain                   long drive to the hospital.
     also argues that certain provisions                 surgery faced foreclosure                   Another lawyer with a pilot’s
     in the sentencing agreement to pay
                                                         on her home. Several bar                    license provided free air
     fines are unsupported by statutory
                                                         members negotiated with                     transportation.
     authority.

                                                    Be there in
                                        Billings
                                        2019 annual meeting
                                            september 11-14, 2019

13    MONTANALAWYER                                                                                              WWW.MONTANABAR.ORG
THE WELL-BEING ISSUE

                12 Step Plan
            to a Healthier, Happier Law Firm

      By Amy L. Greywitt

          It is no secret that lawyers    are working to change the            employee satisfaction and
      have a reputation for unhealthy     culture of the legal practice into   retention, as well as reduced
      lifestyles. This includes being     one that is healthier and hap-       health 1insurance costs. There
      sedentary, staring at a screen      pier. There are myriad benefits      almost certainly is room for
      all day, exhibiting high stress     to focusing on promoting health      improvement in the health, well-
      levels, over-caffeinating, eating   and wellness in a law firm en-       ness, and mindfulness at your
      unhealthy foods, and, in some       vironment. Studies show that         law firm or workplace.
      cases, even abusing alcohol or      a workplace wellness program            Here is a list of 12 ideas that
      drugs to unwind.                    leads to fewer absences, in-         you—yes, you—can initiate in
          Forward-thinking law firms      creased productivity, improved       your workplace.

14   MONTANALAWYER                                                                             WWW.MONTANABAR.ORG
1. For m          a                 3. S ac k       th e S o d a       5. W al k          & Wor k
                                         Bring in beneficial                Share a treadmill desk.
                                         beverages. If your                 Although law firms may not be
                                         law firm provides                  on board to pay for treadmill
        Committee                        beverages or has
                                         vending machines,
                                                                            desks for employees, it is a
                                                                            much easier sell to convince a
     If your law firm does not have      swap out some or                   firm to implement one or two
     a health and wellness commit-       all of the soda op-                shared treadmill desks in a
     tee, start one. Employees need      tions for sparkling                visitor office or cubicle where
     to have an outlet to express        water and un-                      attorneys or staff can go to
     concerns and ideas related          sweetened iced tea.                dock their computers and work
     to improving their health and       Ensure that non-                   while walking. For logistical
     wellness, and this is where         dairy options such                 purposes, it helps to include
     everything starts. Ask your         as almond or soy                   the treadmill desk in the firm’s
     firm’s management committee         milk are available                 room reservation system so
     for a budget. Take a survey of      for employees with lactose         that employees can
     the changes that you and your       sensitivity, or for those who      reserve it in ad-
     employees would like to see in      simply prefer to eat a plant-      vance, e.g., to
     your firm’s culture and ben-        based diet.                        walk dur-
     efits. You may have to start                                           ing long
     small, but over time, change is
     possible.                           4. Mind your                       confer-
                                                                            ence calls
                                             posture                        or tedious
                                                                            document
                                         Evaluate the ergonomic op-         reviews.
                                         tions to employees. Find out
                                         if your firm can subsidize
                                         standing desks, or, at the very
                                                           least, provide

      2. Smart                                             information
                                                           to employees     6. S tr i k e        a Pose
            Snacks                                         to streamline
                                                           the process      Start a weekly or monthly yoga
     Take a look at the nutrition                          to obtain        program. Many firms are now
     available to employees dur-                           a standing       offering yoga classes during
     ing the workday. Food is what                         desk. The        the workday. Several compa-
     fuels the body and mind to do                         ability to       nies, such as Office Yoga, spe-
     its best work. Make sure qual-      switch between sitting and         cialize in workplace yoga class-
     ity fuel is available to yourself   standing throughout the day        es. Book a trial class, reserve
     and your colleagues. If your        improves circulation and           a conference room, clear the
     law firm provides food, snacks,     posture and thwarts back pain      tables, and gauge interest. If
     or beverages, take a look at the    often associated with being        people like it (which they most
     options and see what can be         sedentary and slumping over a            likely will), lobby for the
     made healthier. For example,        keyboard. Line up a specialist                     firm to fund the
     swap out the cookies, chips, or     on an annual or more frequent                        program. Yoga
     candy in the kitchen cabinet        basis to conduct ergonomic                           increases
     for nuts, protein bars, and, if     assessments with employees                         strength and flex-
     possible, fresh fruit or yogurt     to ensure proper positioning of                    ibility, reduces
     in the fridge. If your firm of-     the keyboard and mouse, desk                        stress, and is an
     fers donuts or pastries in the      height, and chair settings to                         awesome way to
     morning, see if the options         avoid carpal tunnel syndrome,                           unwind after a
     can be varied to include fruit,     back pain, and a host of other                            stressful day.
     oatmeal, fresh squeezed juices,     problems stemming from poor
     or smoothies.                       ergonomics.

15   MONTANALAWYER                                                                          WWW.MONTANABAR.ORG
THE WELL-BEING ISSUE

     7. Step         it up, firm- wide                         10. R u n / W al k            E v e n ts
     Implement a firm-wide walking challenge. One of                                      Register a firm team
     the best ways to get people moving and active is                                     for a walking or run-
     to create a friendly competition. There are several                                  ning event for a good
     vendors that provide platforms for employees                                          cause. Pick some-
               within an organization to track steps, form                                   thing accessible with
                    teams, and compete with one anoth-                                        various options for
                         er to log the most steps. Most of                                     distance and inten-
                             these platforms now auto-                                         sity so that your
                               matically sync with all kinds                                   colleagues newer
                                 of step-tracking devices                                 to fitness feel wel-
                                 and watches, including                                   come to participate.
                                 apps that employees can                                  The added benefit of
                                 download for free on a                                   choosing an event for
     smartphone, so the cost to the firm need not nec-                                    a cause that you or
     essarily include purchasing pedometers. Run the                                      one of your colleagues
     program for six to eight weeks and give out incen-                                   is passionate about
     tives for those logging the highest number of steps                                  will help incentivize
     or demonstrating the most improvement.                                               participation.

     8. Make           it a g ro up effo r t                   11. B u d g e t          f o r h e al t h
     Enjoy exercise with col-
                                                               Ask for an employee budget
     leagues. Rather than
                                                               for fitness activities or
     hitting happy hour to
                                                               negotiate subsidized
     consume alcohol and
                                                               membership op-
     unhealthy food, gather
                                                               tions with local
     your colleagues for a run,
                                                               gyms for mem-
     or join a class at a group
                                                               bers of your
     fitness studio.
                                                               organization.
                                                               Even if it is a
                                                               small amount of
                                                               savings, humans
     9. Find         yo ur z en                                are hardwired to
                                                               take and use money
                                                               given to them for a
     Focus on mindfulness with a meditation program.           particular purpose,
     Starting a monthly meditation program is a great          rather than lose it.
     first step to improving mindfulness in the                The idea of getting
     workplace. Bring folks in your firm to-                   a small monthly or
     gether once a month for a short medi-                     annual subsidy for fitness
     tation session. Taking time to quiet                      expenses—use it or lose it—
     the mind and focus on one’s breath-                       may be just enough to persuade
     ing over time helps attorneys and                         folks to get active. This approach may
     staff to respond to stressful work-                       be preferable to a subsidized gym mem-
     place situations with equanimity.                         bership simply because different types of
     You can simply gather and follow                          fitness activities (e.g., yoga, rock climb-
     guided meditation videos available                        ing) resonate with everyone.
     for free online, or you can check out
     Unplug Meditation or YogaGlo for a very affordable
     monthly subscription to guided meditation videos.         More FIRM Page 22

16   MONTANALAWYER                                                                              WWW.MONTANABAR.ORG
THE WELL-BEING ISSUE

                                                                                              WHY
                                                                                              SHOULD
                                                                                              YOU
                                                                                              WORK
                                                                                              OUT?

     Exercise can be especially helpful for lawyers
     by preventing burnout and improving cognition
     By Brent Kupfer                               In a recent study, the American Bar   as “GABA”) and serotonin. The former
                                               Association and Hazelden recently ex-     relaxes you, and the latter makes you
         We intuitively know that we should    amined these problems (stress, depres-    happy. Together, they combat stress,
     exercise, yet few of us can articulate    sion, anxiety, and overconsumption        anxiety, and depression. And the effect
     the reasons why. Certainly, there are     of alcohol). The results were, to put it  of exercise on depression is especially
     many benefits, but this article focuses   mildly, not good: 28 percent of the test  profound. According to Mark Hyman,
     on two that are particularly relevant to  subjects experienced symptoms of de-      M.D., “exercise beats or equals Prozac or
     the legal profession: (1) Exercise staves pression; 23 percent experienced stress; psychotherapy as an antidepressant in
     off burnout; and (2) exercise improves    and 19 percent experienced anxiety. As    head-to-head studies.”
     cognitive functions. Bonus: for those     for alcohol consumption, 20.6 percent         This does not mean that exercise is
     who are struggling to get moving, see     of the test subjects “screen[ed] positive the sole cure to the above ailments. Each
     the motivational tips included at the end for hazardous, harmful, and potentially case is unique, and you should exhaust
     of this article.                          alcohol-dependent drinking.” The latter all healthy alternatives that you and your
                                               finding is especially troublesome be-     doctor see fit. But it is a great start and
     Burnout                                   cause, as this study concludes, “[m]ental can have a tremendous impact on your
         It’s no surprise that lawyers suf-    health concerns often co-occur with al- longevity in this field.
     fer from chronic pressure. The stakes     cohol use disorders …, and [this] study
     are high, the deadlines are imminent,     reveal[ed] significantly higher levels of Cognitive Functions
     and the work is never-ending. These       depression, anxiety, and stress among         The practice of law is a battle of wits.
     extrinsic factors can manifest as stress, those screening positive for problematic To compete, you need to maximize your
     depression, and anxiety; they can culmi- alcohol use.”                              brain’s potential. Exercise will help you
     nate in burnout — this is true even for       But there is hope. Exercise is a      do this.
     the most hardened among us. Making        formidable counter to the stresses of         In addition to the neurochemicals
     matters worse, some only exacerbate the law. When you exercise, your body           listed above, exercise releases dopamine
     problem with ever larger doses of alco-   produces potent neurochemicals that       and acetylcholine. Dopamine, a pleasure
     hol. The good news is there’s a healthy   regulate your mood and make you feel      chemical, increases focus and attention.
     alternative: Exercise, a proven relaxant  good. Two examples include gamma-
     that helps to regulate your mood.         aminobutyric acid (colloquially known     More WORKOUT Page 22
17   MONTANALAWYER                                                                                            WWW.MONTANABAR.ORG
THE WELL-BEING ISSUE

     Train Your
     Brain:
     Resilience
     Tools for
     Lawyers
      Lawyers can benefit from training used by American soldiers

     By Fairuz Abdullah and Annabrooke            morning, or getting anxious when your       triggered by a situation, and allow you
     Temple                                       boss is short with you.                     to respond thoughtfully, with control.

 D
                                                      There is hope! You can make new         Real-Time Resilience (RTR) trainings
              o you remember the movie            pathways in your brain, resulting in dif-   have been adopted and employed by the
              Groundhog Day? Bill Murray’s        ferent, more positive and productive re-    U.S. Army as part of its Comprehensive
              character wakes up each morn-       sponses. To do so, you have to be aware     Soldier Fitness program since 2009.
              ing to his alarm clock playing “I   of your emotions and your triggers first.       What works for soldiers and their
              Got You Babe” and he realizes,          Is self-awareness not your strong       families, works for lawyers and law stu-
     with dread, that he is about to re-live      suit? Try noting your emotions in your      dents too. The three RTR interventions
     Feb. 2, again. Have you ever had that        calendar (emojis are fine) Irritated        we use most with the law students and
     feeling—when you know what’s about           during a meeting? Elated after a pre-       attorneys we counsel, with our private
     to happen: you know you shouldn’t            sentation? Write it all down. This will     coaching clients, and with our families,
     respond with anger, or sarcasm, or by        help you identify tricky situations. Then   are the ABCs, Thinking Traps, and
     withdrawing from the situation (insert       you’ll be ready to employ some tools        Detecting Icebergs. A fourth technique,
     your go-to response to stress here), but     to break the Groundhog Day cycle and        not part of RTR but also effective, is the
     you feel powerless to stop yourself?         start creating some new, and healthier,     mantra.
         You’re only human. It happens to         patterns.
     all of us. Your typical response is your         Drs. Karen Reivich and Martin           Know Your ABCs
     brain’s well-worn path of least resis-       Seligman, leaders in positive psychology       A stands for Action. B stands for
     tance. Unless you have the insight and       at the University of Pennsylvania, have     your Belief about the action. C stands for
     tools with which to change your default      designed day-saving interventions called    the Consequence—and here’s the key: C
     response, you will likely keep doing the     Real-Time Resilience. These interven-       results from your beliefs about the ac-
     same thing, whether it’s losing patience     tions are actions that you can take every   tion, not the action itself.
     with your child for being slow in the        time you notice yourself about to be           Let’s say your colleague fails to

18    MONTANALAWYER                                                                                              WWW.MONTANABAR.ORG
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