The Aramco hydrocarbon journey - NGL

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CONTINUE READING
The Aramco hydrocarbon journey - NGL
Stabilization
            Reservoir thinking                                                             Maintenance

             Drilling

                    Extraction                                                       Gas

            Separation                                                                               NGL
                                                                                     Refining
Pipelines

                                 F ir s t in a co n tin u i n g ser ies
       Th e A r am c o h y dr o c a r bo n jo ur n e y
                                                    See pages 4 and 5

                                            August 18, 2021 Vol. LXXVI, No. 31
                                         a weekly Aramco publication for employees
The Aramco hydrocarbon journey - NGL
August 18, 2021   the arabian sun
2    company news

                let’s catch a phish
    Usuf Middya clicks on “Report as Spam” first
      The July phishing email test was a                   partment of the Petroleum Engineering        the link, this email had all the hallmarks    Corner”)
    teaser about Puff Donuts’ new location                 and Development admin area, was ob-          of a phishing email test, including:            • A large, bright red external tag
    supposedly sent from Food & Bever-                     servant and quick to report the email as                                                   (“PHISHING ALERT”)
    ages. Did you click on the fake notice?                spam.                                          • A suspicious domain (Food & Bev-            • Several misspelled words (“coffe”

           The top 3
    Usuf Middya, a principle scientist with                                                             erages )           and “locatoins”)
    the Strategic Modeling Technology De-                    Although highly tempting to click on         • An attractive subject (“New Coffee          • An embedded link (“Click Here”).

                                                      1.	Pipelines, Distribution &            thank you       The Information Security Department would like to extend its grati-
                                                          Terminals                                          tude and appreciation to the top three positive performance Admin Ar-

            positive performing                       2.	Northern Area Oil Operations
                                                                                                             eas for their noticeable efforts in scoring the lowest negative behavior;

                                                      3.	Southern Area Oil Operations
                   organizations
                                                                                                             along with the highest positive behavior for the July simulated Phishing
                                                                                                             Email Test. Such efforts reflect positively on Aramco cybersecurity user
                                                                                                             behavior and elevates the resilience of Aramco’s core business.

    What is IoT? (or how my toaster talks to my TV)
    cybersecurity tip of the month

    By Rahaf B. Alkhadra                                                                                                                              devices causes hackers to identify more
                                                                                                                                                      vulnerabilities and exploit access to IoT
    Device communication via IoT                                                                                                                      device(s). The third cause is associat-
                                                                                                                                                      ed with the deficiency of data security
      With the evolution of the technology                                                                                                            mechanism used, such as encryption.
    sector, individuals are now able to pre-                                                                                                          For instance, if the data was not protect-
    pare their coffee and control their tele-                                                                                                         ed properly, any confidential and sen-
    visions using their mobile phones. Also,                                                                                                          sitive data can be accessed by hackers.
    industries are now more dependent on                                                                                                              This would result in privacy risks due to
    technology to improve the quality of                                                                                                              the missing cybersecurity measures that
    services they provide to their custom-                                                                                                            may eventually lead to personal and
    ers. These services and many more,                                                                                                                private data breaches. Finally, weak IoT
    are possible through the usage of the                                                                                                             device management on a company lev-
    Internet of Things (IoT) technology.                                                                                                              el introduces a risk as well. If no proper
                                                                                                                                                      IoT device management is taken into
      IoT technology involves sharing data                                                                                                            consideration, it opens a pathway full of
    and information over various devices                                                                                                              vulnerabilities for hackers to access the
    connected to the internet. These devic-                                                                                                           data, and perhaps alter it.

                                                                                                                                                      Minimize risk
    es are not limited to wireless routers,
    rather it might refer to cellular net-                 nology that has helped us in many            breach due to several reasons that will
    works or Bluetooth as well. All devices                different sectors and domains, there         be highlighted.
    connected to the IoT can share and re-                 are different concerns associated with                                                       To reduce the risks associated with
    ceive data, with no human interaction                  it. Cybersecurity and privacy risks are        The first reason would be due to            IoT devices, three major actions should
    and involvement through sensors and                    considered one of the main concerns          weak password security measures, by           be taken. First, buy IoT devices from
    the implementation of intelligence.                    of IoT. Cyber risks can result from low      using easy to guess passwords, or de-         trusted sources. Second, protect IoT de-

    Things could go wrong
                                                           security measures that causes vulner-        fault passwords. Another reason is due        vices with complex passwords. Finally,
                                                           abilities in the IoT infrastructure. Such    to the lack of regular updates and im-        keep them up-to-date and contact the
                                                           vulnerabilities can cause unauthorized       plementation of security patches. The         retailer if you have any concerns or if
      Although IoT is an important tech-                   access to systems, which leads to a          absence of regular updates to these           suspicious activity is noticed.

              Your voice
                                                          Can eating green make us go green?
                                                            The plant-based diet has gained popu-      minant animals. As a result, an excessive      yond Meat became the world’s first meat
                                                          larity in the last few years. Many people    amount of methane is produced by this          alternative company to become publicly
                                                          have shifted their diet to plant-based and   increase, which contributes significantly      traded in 2019, with its share stock price
                                                          some have adapted a vegan lifestyle by       to global warming.                             soaring 163% on its first day of trading.
                                                          excluding all forms of animal utilization.
                                                          For example, they avoid wearing clothes        Following a plant-based diet will help         In terms of the health benefits of fol-
                                                          made of animal leather and wearing cos-      in reducing meat production. Therefore,        lowing a plant-based diet, this form of
                                                          metic products tested on animals.            the atmosphere will be less polluted by        diet has indeed been shown to help peo-
                                                                                                       methane. A study published in the Amer-        ple in maintaining a healthy weight, re-
                                                            Consequently, the demand for plant-        ican Journal of Clinical Nutrition showed      duce the risk of heart disease and type
                                                          based meat is expected to grow over the      that following a plant-based diet can re-      2 diabetes. Although, there are consid-
                                                          coming years. But what are the reasons       duce greenhouse gas emissions by 26%           erations to bear in mind. For example,
                                                          for the increasing popularity of a plant-    in comparison to a diet that is high in        vitamin B12 can only be found in animal
                                                          based diet? Two of the most common           meat.                                          products. Therefore, following a plant-
                                                          reasons for converting to a plant-based                                                     based diet requires taking a B12 sup-
                                                          diet are environmental sustainability and       Those following a plant-based diet can      plement. Beyond this, it is worth noting
             By Laila A. Alabdrabalnabi                   health benefits.                             still enjoy the sensation of meat without      that plant-based junk foods are readily
                      Dhahran                                                                          sacrificing taste. Companies such as Be-       available and widely consumed, such as
         Laila.Alabdrabalnabi@aramco.com                    In terms of understanding the basis        yond Meat and Impossible Foods offer           French fries and highly processed prod-
                                                          for environmental concerns, it helps to      compelling products that have estab-           ucts.
                                                          reflect on history. Global meat consump-     lished comparable texture, flavor, and
                                                          tion has increased more than threefold       overall meat-like consumption experi-            So, being healthy truly depends on the
                                                          over the past 50 years. The Food and         ence. The plant-based products have            person. In general, you can follow a reg-
                                                          Agriculture Organization of the Unit-        been bolstered by a number of billion-         ular diet and still be healthy by eating
                                                          ed Nations estimated that we consume         aire and celebrity investors, including Bill   in moderation and being mindful about
                                                          more than 335 million tons of meat every     Gates, Richard Branson, Jay-Z, and Katy        what you put in your body as it affects
       Your Voice reflects the thoughts and opinions of
    the writer, and not necessarily those of the pub-     year. To satisfy this demand for meat, the   Perry. As a testament to the growing           your health in the long term, and your
    lication.                                             industry has expanded to raise more ru-      market rationale for these products, Be-       mood and energy in the short term.
The Aramco hydrocarbon journey - NGL
the arabian sun   August 18, 2021
                                                                                                                                                         company news          3

   One face to market
   Here it begins — SABIC takes on marketing role
     Following its acquisition of a 70%        tiveness. Customers will benefit from      polypropylene copolymer, and poly-         head of the Aramco-SABIC Commer-
   stake in SABIC in June 2020, SAB-           improved product range and avail-          propylene homopolymer. Similar ar-         cial Integration Team, commented on
   IC became the chemicals arm of Ar-          ability, ordering and points of sale,      rangements were made with S-Oil            the successful transition of the busi-
   amco amid an ex tensive range of            supply chain, shipping reliability, and    and Sadara to have their respective        ness by stating that, “We started the
   optimization synergies and shared           after-market services and solutions.”      produc ts to be off taken by SABIC         business, we nurtured it, we watched

                                               What was achieved
   value creation initiatives that includ-                                                too. Two other Aramco affiliates, Pet-     it grow, and now we handed it over
   ed feedstock allocation, stream and                                                    ro Rabigh and PRefChem, will soon          to SABIC at a high note.”
   commercial integration, and human                                                      follow the first three in having their
   resources. Olivier Thorel, vice pres-         The marketing of polymer prod-           marketing rights transferred by the          To ensure business continuit y, a
   ident of Chemicals, stated that the         ucts from the first three Aramco af-       end of 2021 af ter meeting current         customer communication event was
   strategic importance of this integra-       filiates of Sadara, S-Oil, and FREP        contractual commitments and oper-          organized with attendees represent-
   tion is in line with both SABIC’s and       have been officially transferred to        ational readiness require-                 ing major partners along with Aram-
   Aramco’s long-term vision to be the         SABIC. SABIC took FREP off taking          m e n t s . A b d ul a ziz                 co and SABIC to clearly explain these
   world’s leading integrated energy           rights to market, both existing prod-      Al Hamdan,                                 sales and marketing adjustments and
   and chemicals company.                      ucts and extensions, to its portfolio,                                                make assurances that they will have
                                               including high-density polyethylene,                                                  no impact on business.
     Among the most important devel-           lin ear low- densit y p olye th -
   opments to date is the realignment          ylene, low-densit y                                                                     Equally important to the success
   of marketing re sp onsibilitie s b e -      polyethylene,                                                                         of this large-scale endeavor was the
   tween SABIC and the Aramco Trad-                                                                                                  cooperation between the numerous
   ing Company (ATC) as part of Aram-                                                                                                Human Resources func tions, all of
   co’s “one face to market” strategy.                                                                                               which aligned in a highly coordinat-
   Nasser Lasloum, chemicals director                                                                                                ed effort to ensure that all necessary
   of Aramco A sia, commented that,                                                                                                  p er s onnel m ovem ent and mu tu-
   “The changes will drive further op-                                                                                               al support were agreed upon by all
   erational efficiencies, strengthen the                                                                                             parties involved.
   brands of both companies and their
   combined products and services of-
   fering, and help to maintain competi-

Aramco invests in giant Saudi Arabia solar project
  Aramco was announced this week as            Badeel is a company fully owned by
a 30% investor to build Saudi Arabia’s       Saudi Arabia’s sovereign wealth fund,                                                                         Aramco’s 30%
                                                                                                                                                           investment in the
largest solar farm.                          the Public Investment Fund (PIF).                                                                             Sudair Solar PV
                                                                                                                                                           project reflects the
  With an investment value of SAR3.4           The Sudair project is located at Su-                                                                        company’s efforts to
billion, the 1,500 megawatt Sudair So-       dair Industrial City, a planned city near                                                                     advancing sustainable
lar PV project is part of the Kingdom’s      Riyadh, and represents the first project                                                                      energy solutions
                                                                                                                                                           within its operations.
commitment to deploy a variety of low        under the PIF’s renewable energy pro-
carbon energy solutions in Saudi Ara-        gram.

                                             World’s largest oil exporter
bia.

                                             expanding renewables
  Aramco’s stake, held by the Saudi
Aramco Power Company, is invested
alongside ACWA Power and the Water             In March this year, HRH Prince Mo-
& Electricity Holding Company (Badeel),      hammed bin Salman Al-Saud reaffirmed
who each hold 35%.                           a five-year-old commitment to power         Crown Prince noted that, as a leading       Mohammed Y. Al Qahtani, said Aram-
                                             half the Kingdom with renewable ener-       global oil producer, the Kingdom fully      co’s involvement in the Sudair project re-
                                             gy sources by 2030.                         recognizes its share of responsibility in   flected the company’s efforts to advance
                                                                                         advancing the fight against the climate     sustainable energy solutions, both with-
                                              At the launch of the Green Saudi and       crisis.                                     in its own operations and the broader
                                             Green Middle East initiatives, HRH the                                                  energy network.

                    SAR3.4 B
                                                                                            “Just as the Kingdom underpinned en-

                                             project’s investment value
                                                                                         ergy markets during the oil and gas era,      “While hydrocarbons will continue
                                                                                         it is going to become a global leader in    to be a vital part of the energy mix for

                            1,500
                                                                                         forging a greener world,” he said.          decades to come, renewables like solar

                                                                                         Advancing sustainable
                                                                                                                                     have an important role to play in help-

                                             magawatt power production capacity
                                                                                                                                     ing achieve the world’s climate goals,”

                                                                                         energy solutions
                                                                                                                                     said Al Qahtani.

                      185,000
                                                                                           Using bifacial modules with tracking       “Sudair will support Saudi Arabia’s
                                             homes, capable of powering                  technology, the plant is set to deliver a   ambition to generate part of the nation’s
                                                                                         highly efficient performance and be ca-     power needs from renewable energy by
                                                                                         pable of powering 185,000 homes daily.      2030, and is one of several low carbon
                                                                                                                                     energy options being deployed by Ar-
                                                                                          Senior vice president of Downstream,       amco,” he noted.
The Aramco hydrocarbon journey - NGL
The Aramco hydrocarbon journey (1)
                                                                                                                                                      August 18, 2021     the arabian sun                   the arabian sun   August 18, 2021
4   cover story                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           cover story         5

Reservoir thinking
Take a behind-the-scenes glimpse into an Aramco hydrocarbon’s path with the first in our story series — from reservoir thinking and beyond

                                                                                                                                                                                                          Decades of greenhouse gas
                                                                                                                                                                                                          mitigation in our operational DNA
                                Exploration is the early
                                                                                             The Aramco hydrocarbon pathway                                                                                                                                                                                            Arabian oils come in five grades
by Janet Pinheiro
                                stage of an Aramco
All oils are not equal
                                hydrocarbon’s journey,
                                and our exploration
  Arabian oils have a place

                                history goes back more
in our carbon conscious
                                                                                                                                                                                              Associated gases are

                                than 80 years.
world.                                                                                                                                                                                         sent to gas plants,
                                                                                                                                                                                              while nonassociated

                                Through advancements
  Lying beneath the                                                                                                                                                                            gas is fed directly
                                                                                                                                                                                                 to gas plants.
Kingdom’s deserts and
                                in seismic imaging,
offshore waters, their high                                                                                                                                                                                                                                The remaining                                                      Heavy             Medium                Light               Extra                Super
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                          Light                Light
                                Aramco has been able to
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           NGL stream is
gravity scales and low                                                                                                A mega-production                                                                                                                     fractionated
upstream carbon intensity
                                map subsurface areas
                                                                                                                         line is behind                                     Stabilized crude                                                               into propane,
                                                                                                                        every barrel of                                                                                                                     butane, and
rank them among some of                                                                                                                                                       is delivered to

                                across the Kingdom.
                                                                                                                           Aramco oil.                                                                                                                    natural gasoline.                                                     Aramco GHG emissions                               Aramco intensity numbers
the world’s finest crude oil.                                                                                                                                                local refineries
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                              (million metric tons of CO2e)                                            2020        2019
                                                                                                                                                                             for processing,
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                   2020        2019

                                With the growing
                                                                                                                                                                            and to terminals                                                                                                                                                                                Upstream
  Nevertheless, Arabian                                                                                                                                                         for export.                                                                                                                              Scope 1 emissions         49.1        52.0         carbon intensity           10.5         10.4

                                amount of data being
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (kg of CO2e/boe)
oils are not just a                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      Scope 2 emissions         17.9        19.0
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Flaring intensity
geological gift.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         Total                     67.0        71.0

                                collected, we have
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 The plants also                                                                                                                                       5.95         5.88
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (scf per boe)
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                produce NGL for
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            Upstream

                                refined the analysis of
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            feeding to fractionating                                                                                                                                  0.06%       0.06%
  Oil and gas reserves                                                                            Our journey starts from
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             plants, where ethane
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            methane intensity
                                                                                                  onshore and offshore

                                that data to more precise
carry different levels of                                                                                                                                                                                                                     is separated out for                                                                                                          Energy intensity
                                                                                                  reservoirs to surface                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                112.4       114.1
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  distribution to                                                      Saudi Aramco Annual Report 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            (KBtu per boe)
associated greenhouse gas                                                                                                                                                                                  Sales gas is

                                exploration of
                                                                                                  wellheads, then on
                                                                                                                                                                                                           produced in the                           industrial
emissions.                                                                                        to wisely maintained
                                                                                                                                                                                                           plants, and fed                          customers.

                                hydrocarbons, leading to
                                                                                                  plants for oil and gas
                                                                                                  separation, before going                                                                                 as fuel to the                                                                                            produce what level s of fluids, and                   recover y efficiencies.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           Reservoir simulation
                                far greater efficiency and
  Without production                                                                              to the stabilization                                                                                     Master Gas System                                                                                         how.
                                                                                                                                                                                                           and feedstock to

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                           models
diligence, even a pure-                                                                           plants.

                                reduction in costs.
                                                                                                                                                                                                           domestic customers.                                                                                          For many decades, most of Aram-
quality oil can carry a high                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         co’s crude oil fields have produced
carbon intensity.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                    a t lo w a nnual d e ple tio n r a te s of              To day, A ram co ’s pro du cin g re s-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     1% to 2%, relative to estimated ul-                   er voir s have highly s ophis tic ate d
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     timate recover y.                                     reser voir simulation models, which
   Smart thinking and well-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                are updated continuously with new
trained people are key to         Dhahran — Oil and gas is not a                                                                                                                                                                                             At Aramco, we lis ten to our reser-                       F o r e a c h b a r r e l o f o il e q u i v a -    drilling and pro duc tion data. The
                                calm lake of fluid.                                                                                                                                                                                                          voir s, and are able to de co de the                    lent Aramco produces, its GHG                         data is the basis for developing and
low carbon oils. As is                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       reser voir language.                                    emissions — measured in terms of                      evaluating alternative reser voir
wisely maintained                 Instead, like honey in a sponge, it                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                c arb o n diox id e e qui v alent (CO 2 e)            management strategies.
infrastructure, and a           tempestuously hides in porous un-                                                                                                                                                                                              Sometimes we reduce the off take                      — are among the lowest in the in-
                                derground rock spaces, behaving in                                                                                                                                                                                           from some older reser voirs so they                     dustr y.                                                Many key reser voir management
futuristic helping hand
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     Sophisticated thinking
                                a complex manner.                                                                                                                                                                                                            can take a rest, and increase it from                                                                         te chnologies were developed in
from technology.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             the younger re s er voir s . This way,                                                                        A ram co ’s ow n re s earch fa cili tie s ,

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     for ultimate recovery
                                  H y d ro c a r b o n s , o n t h e ir w a y to                                                                                                                                                                             the older reservoirs live longer, and                                                                         such as the company ’s proprietar y
                                the surface, also alter bet ween liq-                                                                                                                                                                                        give more. A slow and steady pace                                                                             re s er voir simulation pro gram Ter-
  And, just like slow and       uid and gaseous phases.                                                                                                                                                                                                      avoids overstressing reservoirs, and                      Aramco uses leading te chnology                     a P O W ER S , G e o D R I V E fo r s ub s ur-
steady oil production is                                                                                                                                                                                                                                     is more sustainable for both the en-                    and advanced innovation to discov-                    face mapping, and smar t flooding
best for mitigation, so is        Before hydrocarbons are unlocked                                                                                                                                                                                           vironment and business.                                 er, and model, the complex secrets                    for injec ting water.

                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             Thoughtful crude slate
                                from an Aramco operated oil and                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      of what lies beneath.
careful reservoir thinking.     ga s re s e r voir, m a ny s m a r t min d s                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                 The Four th Indus trial Revolution
                                model the complex makeup of what                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                       In the early 19 9 0 s, international                of fe re d n e w p o s sib ili ti e s to t a ke
  Oil is needed by the          lies beneath. Significantly knowing,                                                                                                                                                                                           The Kingdom’s Hydrocarbons Law                        oil co mp anie s s t a r te d to u s e 3 - D          reser voir management to new hori-
                                and applying, a reser voir ’s deepest                                                                                                                                                                                        require s S audi Arabia ’s re s er voir s               seismic technology to bet ter define                  zons levera ging new c ap abilitie s ,
modern world for the            secrets before ex trac ting its hydro-                                                                                                                                                                                       to be managed for long-term value                       oil and gas fields, allowing smaller                  machine learning, and ar tificial
foreseeable future.             carbons to the surface and beyond,                                                                                                                                                                                           and produc tivit y.                                     fields to be efficiently produced us-                 intelligen ce in areas su ch as well
                                yields bet ter greenhouse gas (GHG)                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  ing advanced systems such as hori-                    placement, water management,
                                management.                                                                                                                                                                                                                    Behind one of the world ’s l arg-                     zontal completions.                                   and modeling.
  Together, our people
                                Slow, steady, sustainable
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             est conventional proved liquids re-
and our oil, make us                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         ser ves is an intricate mix of teams                      Aramco applies these technol-                         Using data analy tic s and simula-
unrivalled.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                  in Aramco’s Dhahran headquarters.                       o gi e s to t h e l o n g - t e r m re s e r v o ir   tion models to manage reservoirs —
                                  Aram co work s it s re s er voir s dif-                                                                                                                                                                                                                                            management of its giant fields.                       in combination with good old-fash-
                                ferently to the t ypic al indus tr y                                                                                                                                                                                           Their c areful thinking ab out the                                                                          ion e d brainp ower from A ram co ’s
                                p r a c t i c e w h e r e p ro d u c t i o n r a t e s                                                                                                                                                                       c o m p a ny ’s re s e r v o ir s in p u t s in to         The combination of accurate geo-                   e x p e r t g e o p hy si cis t s , g e olo gis t s ,
                                per field are maximized.                                                                                                                                                                                                     pro duc tion de cisions on the com -                    l o gi c a l m o d e l s , a n d w e ll p l a c e d   petroleum engineers, and produc-
                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             p any ’s “cr ude sl ate.” T h e sl ate is               ex tended reach drilling with hori-                   tion operations s taf f — means Ar-
                                  A r a p i d p a c e o f o il e x t r a c t i o n                                                                                                                                                                           a summar y of an annual ex tensive                      zontal completions, led to fur ther                   amco reache s signific antly higher
                                risk s damaging the oil-b earing                         Aramco’s Upstream Development Strategy and Reserves Department’s Hasan A. Al-Ahmadi, who holds a doctorate in petroleum economics from Texas A&M                    lis t de ciding which of the compa-                     re duce d co s t s, le s s water pro duc-             recovery factors than what is gener-
                                strata and exacerbating emissions.                       University, USA, works collaboratively with his counterparts across Petroleum Engineering & Development to develop and manage Aramco’s world-class reservoirs.      n y ’s h u n d r e d s o f r e s e r v o i r s w il l   tion, less emissions, and improved                    ally recovered by the industry.
The Aramco hydrocarbon journey - NGL
August 18, 2021    the arabian sun
6     company news

New technology breaks ground in Jazan
Ground softness problem leads to rigid solution at Jazan Refinery tank farm site
By Sami H. Al-Najrani, Zia U. Rehman,          cussion, the Distribution and Terminal             Step 1                 Step 2                         Step 3                  Step 4
Percival P. Magali, and Bassam H. Dewan        Projects Department (D&TPD) reported               Positioning of         Penetration to                 Installation of the     Cutting the
                                               that new “rigid inclusion” technology              rig                    the final                      rigid inclusion by      rigid inclusion
  Workers at the Jazan Refinery tank           was best to address the ground strength                                   depth with                     pumping concrete        at a certain
farm are employing a new soil improve-         problem. Rigid inclusions are columns                                     different                      with different          level with
                                                                                                                         methods                        methods                 different
ment technique that claims to be saf-          installed in weak soil to reduce settle-                                                                                         methods
er, cheaper, and faster than traditional       ment and strengthen bearing capacity.
methods used by the company after
weak ground strength was discovered              A working platform is installed and
at a site where massive kerosene tanks         a rig machine fitted with a hollow
were to be built.                              displacement auger is moved to the
                                                                                                                                                  Concrete

Weak sand structure
                                               site. The hollow auger penetrates the                                                               pump
                                               ground to the required depth and con-
                                               crete is pumped into the borehole while
  The Jazan Refinery to Abha pipeline          the auger is slowly pulled out. The
project will service the Southern Region       concrete fill continues to the required
through a 92-kilometer long pipeline.          height in a process that takes between
As part of the project, three 200,000          15 and 20 minutes, considerably faster
barrel kerosene tanks need to be con-          than traditional techniques. A total of
structed in the Jazan tank farm area. A        705 boreholes were completed in three            methods, such as stone columns, which           ing rigs are used instead of cranes. The
geotechnical investigation report, how-        weeks using two drilling rigs.                   require more columns to be produced             former are sturdier and perform bet-

                                               A faster concrete pour
ever, found that the ground strength at                                                         over a longer period of time. The tech-         ter in high wind areas. Fewer concrete
the site is insufficient to carry the tank                                                      nology is also more efficient.                  mixer trucks are also required, adding

                                                                                                Safer rigs, fewer trucks
loads.                                                                                                                                          to reduced traffic around the project.

Strengthening capacity
                                                 The D&TPD found that as a result of                                                            This was the first time the solution was
                                               faster column pours, rigid inclusion                                                             implemented at Aramco at scale, mak-
                                               technology is more cost-effective com-             In addition, this technology is safer         ing the project safer, cheaper, and faster
    After much research and more dis-          pared to other ground improvement                than traditional methods because drill-         than traditional solutions.

Memory Lane: A giant of the sea, new accommodations, and a surprise trip to
the Little League World Series
    Ten years ago, a group of Dhahran-based ballplayers advanced again to the Little League World Series
    after irregularities were identified in passports of players on the Ugandan regional championship team.
                      Here are some of the more interesting headlines over the past 70 years.
                                               doctors Isha Hussayni and Nabih Faris            single employees.
           Aug. 15, 1951                       from Beirut, and professor Rizk Girgis
                                               from the University at Cairo.                      Offerings are being made now for fall
         Three-week seminar                                                                     occupancy of the soon-to-be-complet-
       program gets under way                    The seminar series is a radical new            ed first building, which will provide 45
                                               program instituted by Aramco to further          units for single males. An additional 135
                                               understanding and supply advanced                units, some of which will be designat-
                                               training for its employees. Nightly semi-        ed for female occupancy, are expected
                                               nars and lectures to Saudi and other em-         to become available by the end of this
                                               ployees are designed to provide social,          year. The 14-building complex, when
                                               historical, cultural, education, econom-         completed, will provide a total of 525
                                               ic, and political background on Saudi            units.
                                               Arabia and the Middle East’s role in the
                                               world.                                             The construction of two additional
                                                                                                buildings, containing 45 and 24 units
                                                                                                respectively, has recently begun on Can-        Aug. 19 in Williamsport, Pennsylvania,
                                                          Aug. 19, 1981                         yon Road at the site of the former AA           U.S.
                                                                                                Garage. These buildings will be identical
                                                        New units ready for                     to those in the King’s Court complex and          Players and parents thought their sea-
                                                          fall occupancy                        are scheduled for completion in 1982.           son had come to an end at the Regional
                                                                                                                                                Finals in Kutno, Poland, when the team
                                                 An Open House was held recently at               Similar buildings are currently under         lost 6-4 to Uganda in the championship
                                               the King’s Court Apartments on King’s            construction in Abqaiq, Ras Tanura, and         game. However, irregularities in many
  Four prominent Middle Eastern edu-           Road in Dhahran, to the delight of many          ‘Udhailiyah.                                    of the Ugandan players’ required U.S.
cators arrived in Dhahran on Aug. 11 as                                                                                                         visa documents put them out of the run-
guest lecturers in a program of Middle                                                                                                          ning.
East seminars initiated by Aramco for its                                                                   Aug. 17, 2011
staff and senior staff employees.                                                                                                                 On Aug. 2, the president of the Little
                                                                                                    Little leaguers seize second                League extended an invitation to the
  The professors — three from the                                                                     chance for shot at series                 Saudi squad to play in the 2011 World
American University of Beirut and one                                                                                                           Series.
from the American University at Cairo —                                                           An unusual twist of fate has the Ara-
will spend three weeks in Saudi Arabia.                                                         bian-American Little League All-Star             “We think we will represent the
                                                                                                Baseball Team representing the Middle           MENA region well,” said travel team
    They are professor Albert Badrea and                                                        East-Africa Region at the World Series          manager Neil Wilkey.

The Arabian Sun is a         North Admin Building, Room AN-1080,   Publishing administrator: Meteb F. Al-Qahtani   Articles and coverage can be           Saudi Arabian Oil Company (Saudi
weekly publication issued    C-05A, Dhahran, Saudi Arabia          Supervisor Content Creation: Jamsheed Din       requested through CRM.                 Aramco) is a joint stock company, with
free of charge by the        Telephone (013) 876-0374              Editors: William Bradshaw and Todd Williams     Correspondence may be addressed to     certificate of registration number
Corporate Communication      Email: publishing@aramco.com          Editorial staff: Musherf Alamri, Eamonn         the editor, North Admin Building,      2052101105, having its principal office
Support Department for       ISSN: 1319-156X                       Houston, Scott Baldauf, Dalia Darweesh and      Room AN-1080, C-05A.                   at P.O. Box 5000, Dhahran, Postal Code
Saudi Aramco employees.      Articles may be reproduced provided   Rawan Nasser.                                                                          31311, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, and
                             The Arabian Sun is credited.          Designer: Husam Nasr.                                                                  with fully paid capital of SAR
                                                                                                                                                          60,000,000,000.
the arabian sun     August 18, 2021
                                                                                                                                                                    community        7

A tale of two realities in the ancient
Bahraini capital of al Muharraq
Images & article by Chiara Ciampricotti Iacoangeli

  Exploring the island nation of Bah-
rain means venturing between two
contrasting realities: The futuristic
modern architecture and the ancient
fortresses by the sea. On an island so
attentive to modernity you would never
expect to find in the downtown alleys
the beauty of dwellings from the past.

  You need to reach the ancient capi-
tal of al Muharraq, the third largest
city, which at the beginning of the last
century was the center of major public
projects. Its history is strewn with differ-
ent civilizations.

  Over the past decade, the Shaikha
Mai bint Mohammed Al Khalifa resto-
ration project has brought back to life
the district’s traditional houses, each
dedicated to an aspect of the country’s
cultural heritage. Some of them have
retained their original functionality,
while others have been converted to
new purposes.

Houses hide in narrow,
winding lanes
  Reaching the area of al Muharraq,
traditional Islamic houses hide in nar-
row, winding lanes where the color
white dominates all around. Check out                porticoes and wall carvings. The chief     hosts the archival collection of sketch-   brass wall that glistens under a modern
these houses, which are also part of the             sitting room downstairs was kept cool in   es and drawings by the architect John      skylight. The effect is inspiring.

                                                                                                                                           The dying art of Kurar
Pearling Path, a U.N. World Heritage                 the summer by the downdraft from the       Yarwood, as well as serving as an exhi-
site, and worth exploring on foot. It has            badqeer, or wind tower, the shutters on    bition space. Rather than imitating the

                                                                                                                                           embroidery
become an ideal setting for a break,                 which could be closed in the winter.       local vernacular, the project team de-

                                                     A mission of conservation,
where you can spend time chatting or                                                            cided to introduce a contemporary ar-
enjoy a good cup of coffee. But, above                                                          chitectural expression that reflects the     The Kurar House was established to

                                                     interpretation
all, the area has acquired a leading role                                                       city’s constant evolution.                 preserve the unique but dying Bahraini

                                                                                                A magnificently
in the cultural life of the country.                                                                                                       art of Kurar embroidery. Kurar is a form
                                                       The House of Architectural Heritage                                                 of embroidery using a golden thread.

                                                                                                renovated house
  The descriptions of some buildings                 combines a mission of conservation                                                    The building provides a venue for el-
belonging to the Muharraq project are                and interpretation of architectural her-                                              derly Bahraini ladies to pass on the art
interesting, because they tell individual            itage with a new inclusive approach          The Abdulla Al Zayed Press Heritage      of the Kurar to younger generations.

                                                                                                                                           A place of dialogue with culture
stories.                                             to the idea of exhibition space. Leop-     House is the house of the founder of

A fine example of
                                                     old Banchini Architects gave it retract-   the first weekly newspaper in Bahrain
                                                     able glass walls that open up to the       and the Gulf, Al Bahrain, which was

Gulf architecture
                                                     surroundings. Noura Al Sayeh Hol-          launched in 1934. This magnificently         Nestled in the heart of al Muharraq
                                                     trop and Leopold Banchini designed         renovated house contains old copies        is the Shaikh Ebrahim bin Mohammed
  The former residence of ruler Sheikh               the architectural archive and exhibi-      of magazines, newspapers, and some         Al Khalifa Center for Culture and Re-
Isa bin Ali Al Khalifa is a fine example             tion space for an empty site in the city   interesting correspondence. An annex       search. The Center was founded by
of Gulf Islamic architecture, where you              known for its dense urban fabric and       housing books and other documents          Shaikha Mai Al Khalifa as a place of
can see inner courtyards, traditional                traditional Bahraini houses. The house     features a spectacular triple-volume       dialogue with Bahraini culture. Shaikh
                                                                                                                                           Ebrahim was the first intellectual to es-
                                                                                                                                           tablish a cultural majlis, or council, in al
                                                                                                                                           Muharraq. On Monday nights, you can
                                                                                                                                           see artists and intellectuals gathered
                                                                                                                                           here for lectures and performances in a
                                                                                                                                           state-of-the-art auditorium.

                                                                                                                                             A visit to al Muharraq gives the tour-
                                                                                                                                           ist the opportunity to dive into a past
                                                                                                                                           that is not only elegantly revived in
                                                                                                                                           new architecture, but also present in
                                                                                                                                           the story that speaks of the view lived
                                                                                                                                           by and in the buildings.
the arabian sun   August 18, 2021

                                                                                                                                   Memory Lane: A giant
                                                                                                                                                                 8

                                                                                                                                   of the sea, new
                                                                                                                                   accommodations,
                                                                                                                                   and a surprise trip to
                                                                                                                                   the Little League
                                                                                                                                   World Series
                                                                                                                                                         see page 6

JHAH launches its 2021 program of on-site rotations with
expert physicians from Johns Hopkins Medicine (JHM)
                                                                                           Johns Hopkins Medicine U.S. urology expert,
                                                                                           Dr. Brian Matlaga, on medical rotation at JHAH
                                                                                           Aug. 29 to Sept. 2, 2021
                                                                                             If you are JHAH registered, have ex-
                                                                                           perienced kidney stones, and wish to
                                                                                           request a consultation with Dr. Matla-
                                                                                           ga, please speak with your Primary Care
                                                                                           physician by Aug. 29 by calling 800-305-
                                                                                           4444, or log in to MyChart.

                                                                                             Dr. Matlaga is an internationally rec-
                                                                                           ognized expert in the medical and sur-
                                                                                           gical management of patients with
                                                                                           urinary stone disease. This expertise is
                                                                                           built on his academic investigations of
                                                                                           the pathophysiology and epidemiology
                                                                                           of stone formation, as well as the ad-
                                                                                           vancement of minimally invasive surgi-
  On Aug. 15, 2021, Johns Hopkins Ar-          The first physician in the 2021 cycle       cal techniques.
amco Healthcare (JHAH) began the 2021        is Dr. Haitham Al Grain. Dr. Al Grain is
“JHM On-site” program, consisting of         an assistant professor of Anesthesiology        Visit Johns Hopkins Medicine On-site
medical rotations with expert physicians     and Critical Care Medicine at the Johns       to discover more about JHM On-site pro-
from our partner health care system          Hopkins University School of Medicine.        gram, including:
Johns Hopkins Medicine (JHM).                From Aug. 15 to 26, Dr. Al Grain will           • Physician profiles
                                             work alongside his JHAH counterparts to         • How to make an appointment
  Throughout the program we are wel-         provide our patients with pain manage-          • The schedule of upcoming visits
coming doctors from a wide range of          ment and anesthesia services. While Dr.
                                                                                                                                      Brian Matlaga, M.D., M.P.H.
specialties. These high-caliber physicians   Al Grain’s visit was allotted for presched-                                              Director, the Stephens
will share their expertise on the ground     uled complex cases and procedures, up-                            Scan the QR            Center for Stone Disease,
at JHAH facilities, taking part in review-   coming specialists, including Dr. Brian
ing cases, providing face-to-face patient    Matlaga, Urologist, and Dr. Uma Sriku-
                                                                                                               code to visit the      professor of Urology
                                                                                                               JHM On-site
consultations, and performing surgeries      maran, Orthopedic Surgeon, and Dr. Mi-                            webpage.
for our JHAH patients.                       chael Schweitzer, Bariatric Surgeon, will
                                             be available for patient consultations.

Together we can end the pandemic: Important COVID-19 vaccination update
In line with the Ministry of Health (MOH) directives, Johns Hopkins Aramco Healthcare (JHAH) is pleased to offer
second dose vaccinations to all vaccine eligible age groups of Aramco employees and their eligible dependents
who have received their first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine at JHAH.

    Information about the second dose
    How do I book an appointment for the second dose of the vaccine?
    You can book your appointment using MyChart if you are registered for care at
    JHAH. You can also contact our call center at
    800-305-4444 to book an appointment.
    I want to know more
    You can learn more about the COVID-19 vaccination
    and second dose appointments at: JHAH.com/CV19-Vax.
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