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THE ADELAIDE BIOMANUFACTURING ALLIANCE - adelaide.edu.au - BioCina
THE ADELAIDE
BIOMANUFACTURING
ALLIANCE
adelaide.edu.au
THE ADELAIDE BIOMANUFACTURING ALLIANCE - adelaide.edu.au - BioCina
HARNESSING
          A NEW ERA IN
          MEDICINE     mRNA vaccine technology is poised to deliver
                       solutions for highly prevalent infections, diseases
                       and cancers that are currently intractable.

                       More powerful and adaptable than
                       other vaccine platforms, mRNA
                       approaches promise to enable adequately
                       resourced and experienced groups to
                                                                      COVID WILL NOT DISAPPEAR.
                       efficiently test multiple novel                NEW VACCINE FORMULATIONS WILL
                       formulations in rapid succession.
                       The University of Pennsylvania’s Professor
                                                                      BE DEVELOPED TO ACCOUNT FOR
                       Drew Weissman, who invented the mRNA           VARIATIONS IN THE SARS-COV-2
                       technology licensed to BioNTech/Pfizer
                       and Moderna for the production of their        VIRUS. AS LONG AS THE VIRUS
                       COVID-19 vaccines, has said he and his         KEEPS SPREADING AND MUTATING,
                       team are currently working on around 30
                       different mRNA vaccines. These include for     WE’LL NEED BOOSTER SHOTS
                       conditions such as influenza, HIV, hepatitis
                       C, malaria, tuberculosis and many more.        TO KEEP SERIOUS ILLNESS,
                       Clearly, harnessing this technology and        HOSPITALISATION AND
                       expertise can bring Australia enormous
                       health and flow-on economic benefits.          DEATH RATES DOWN.
                       The Adelaide Biomanufacturing                  Professor Matthew Fenton
                       Alliance (ABA), led by the University          National Institute of Allergy and
                       of Adelaide, stands ready to                   Infectious Diseases (US)
                       play its part.

1   The Adelaide Biomanufacturing Alliance
THE ADELAIDE BIOMANUFACTURING ALLIANCE - adelaide.edu.au - BioCina
FOUR KEY MISSIONS
Continuous biomanufacturing                      agents such as mRNA to be wrapped in               nanoparticle therapies are at the cutting
in a digital world                               protective agents such as the lipids that make     edge of oncology advances, and will be a
                                                 vaccines stable2. World-leading scientists         cornerstone for the success of the new
Biomanufacturing has traditionally been          and engineers from ABA will improve this           $80m SAiGENCI cancer Institute located
done batch by batch. However, a move             technology and further enhance the efficacy,       in Adelaide. Biomanufacturing capability
toward continuous processing, as done            stability and safety of new vaccines and           and tools developed by the ABA and
for chemical manufacture, can deliver            other therapeutic formulations.                    SAiGENCI will position Australia at
better quality, more quickly and at lower                                                           the forefront of this emerging field.
cost. Continuous processing will move            Plasmid process scale-up
biomanufacturing into the 21st Century1.
New challenges will emerge, and digitisation     DNA plasmids made in bacterial
- in particular AI - will ensure process         fermentation are a key reagent for
robustness and identify process failure in       mRNA manufacture. However, large-
real time, thus speeding the journey from        scale industrial manufacture is challenging
lab to bedside. This mission leverages new       as plasmids are highly sensitive3. In this
research and knowledge from the academics        mission, scientists from ABA will create a
within the Adelaide Biomanufacturing             series of digital and practical tools to predict   1. Gerstweiler, L, Bi, J and Middelberg, APJ 2021, Continuous
                                                                                                        downstream bioprocessing for intensified manufacture of
Alliance (ABA) with the power of machine-        flow behaviour of process liquids to speed             biopharmaceuticals and antibodies, Chemical Engineering
learning experts in the Australian Institute     up production of plasmids and other large              Science, vol. 231, 116272, ISSN 0009-2509,
                                                                                                        https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2020.116272.
for Machine Learning (AIML).                     molecule bioproducts. This will address a
                                                                                                    2. Cullis, PR and Hope, MJ 2017, Lipid Nanoparticle Systems
                                                 key challenge for industry partners seeking            for Enabling Gene Therapies, Molecular Therapy, vol. 25,
Microfluidics-accelerated formulation            to make plasmids at industrial scale.                  no. 7, pp. 1467-75, ISSN 1525-0016, https://doi.
                                                                                                        org/10.1016/j.ymthe.2017.03.013.
Since first invented by Canon and Siemens        Cancer formulations                                3. Prazeres, DMF, Ferreira, GNM, Monteiro, GA, Cooney,
                                                                                                        CL and Cabral, JMS 1999, Large-scale production of
for bubble-jet ink printing, microfluidics has                                                          pharmaceutical-grade plasmid DNA for gene therapy:
become a core component of continuous            mRNA vaccines are an emerging platform                 problems and bottlenecks, Trends in Biotechnology, vol.
manufacturing. Microreactor technology           for cancer immunotherapy4, and critically              17, no. 4, pp. 169-74, ISSN 0167-7799,
                                                                                                        https://doi.org/10.1016/S0167-7799(98)01291-8.
enables rapid screening, and microfluidic        needed as conventional monotherapeutic
                                                                                                    4. Pardi, N, Hogan, M, Porter, F et al. 2018, mRNA vaccines
technology also make it possible to combine      formulations are inadequate to fight                   — a new era in vaccinology, Nature Reviews Drug Discovery,
different process streams. This enables active   stubborn cancers. New multimodal                       vol. 17, pp. 261–79, https://doi.org/10.1038/nrd.2017.243.

                                                                                                                                 The University of Adelaide        2
THE ADELAIDE BIOMANUFACTURING ALLIANCE - adelaide.edu.au - BioCina
THREE
                                                        Institute for Photonics and
                                                        Advanced Sensing (IPAS)
                                                        For enhanced process sensing
                                                        The core to control of advanced

    DRIVING
                                                        biomanufacturing is the ability to estimate
                                                        bioprocess status using advanced sensing.
                                                        The University of Adelaide’s IPAS brings
                                                        together experimental physicists, chemists,
                                                        material scientists, biologists and medical
                                                        researchers to create and apply new sensing

    FORCES
                                                        and measurement technologies, housed
                                                        in $96m headquarters. With additional
                                                        skills across advanced manufacturing and
                                                        rapid prototyping, IPAS is able to deliver
                                                        unique and highly competitive advantages to
                                                        industrial facilities and operations.

                                                        South Australian immunoGENomics
                                                        Cancer Institute (SAiGENCI)
     Australian Institute for
                                                        For accelerated cancer research
     Machine Learning (AIML)
                                                        SAiGENCI delivers translational
     For the digital world                              research and clinical capability in cancer
     Cooperatively funded by the South                  immunotherapy and cell therapy for all
     Australian Government and the University           Australians. The institute was established
     of Adelaide ($2m pa), AIML methodologies           by the University of Adelaide with the help
     and expertise integrate artificial intelligence,   of $80m in Commonwealth funding and
     computer vision and deep learning into             additional support from the Government of
     medical and biomanufacturing processes.            South Australia. Uniquely integrated with
     AIML can oversee efficient predictive/pre-         Adelaide Local Health Networks, it offers
     emptive maintenance and provide demand             pioneering training programs for clinicians
     planning and supply chain optimisation.            and the broader health and medical research
     A boost by the Department of Education,            workforce. SAiGENCI’s collaboration with
     Skills and Employment has delivered a              partners along Adelaide’s North Terrace
     further $20m towards the new AIML                  Biomedical Precinct secures an essential
     Centre for Augmented Reasoning—for                 translational pathway for industry-sponsored
     research to improve human-computer                 and investigator-led clinical trials of mRNA
     interactions and accelerate the                    products manufactured nearby at the
     implementation of AIML discoveries.                Thebarton Bioscience Precinct.

3
THE ADELAIDE BIOMANUFACTURING ALLIANCE - adelaide.edu.au - BioCina
MULTIPLE
RESEARCH FUNDING
OPPORTUNITIES
The $20b Medical Research Future           comprising vaccine, anti-viral and respiratory
Fund (MRFF) sovereign fund ensures         medicine research. This will drive innovation,
long-term, sustainable funding             contribute to global COVID-19 control
opportunities for research that will be    efforts and develop facilities, infrastructure
enabled by a local biomanufacturing hub.   and preparedness for inevitable
It is important to note the MRFF rapidly   pandemics in the future.
responds to emerging threats to public     International sources of research revenue
health, with >$650m pa disbursed for       are extensive and diverse. The NIH
translational research activities.         National Institute of Allergy and Infectious
In addition, the Australian Government     Diseases has been provisionally budgeted
has committed $2.4b to a Coronavirus       $6.25b for 2022 for research within the
(COVID-19) National Health Plan; the       United States and throughout the world,
package provides support across primary    with an additional $3.3b in emergency
care, aged care, hospitals and research,   funds funnelled into clinical trials.
and includes $30m over two years for a
Coronavirus Research Response

                                                                                            The University of Adelaide   4
OUR LEADERS
                                                             Adelaide. His research on solution and                  • Stability of Engineered Ferritin
                                                             protein chemistry has broadened our                       Nanovaccines Investigated by Combined
                                                             understanding of the mechanisms that                      Molecular Simulation and Experiments
                                                             determine the stability of therapeutic                    https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acs.
                                                             macromolecules in liquid formulations                     jpcb.1c00276
                                                             and during biomanufacturing. Robert
                                                                                                                     • Virus-like particle preparation is improved
                                                             has experience in the biopharmaceutical,
                                                                                                                       by control over capsomere-DNA
                                                             medical diagnostic and medical device
                                                                                                                       interactions during chromatographic
                                                             industries, and was involved in the
                                                                                                                       purification https://onlinelibrary.wiley.
                                                             conversion of processes from the
    Professor Chun-Xia Zhao                                  laboratory-scale to the commercial-scale.
                                                                                                                       com/doi/10.1002/bit.27687
    School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials    He has published more than 60 peer-
                                                             reviewed papers and has over 2,200 Google
    Professor Chun-Xia Zhao is the newly                     Scholar citations, with an h-index 28.
    appointed Professor of Bioengineering
    and Nanotechnology at the University                    • Advances in liquid formulation of
    of Adelaide. She is an ARC Future                         parenteral therapeutic proteins https://doi.
    Fellow and member of the ARC College                      org/10.1016/j.biotechadv.2019.06.011
    of Experts. Her research expertise spans                • Control of globular protein thermal
    microfluidics, nanomedicines, bio-inspired                stability in aqueous formulations by the
    nanotechnology and organs-on-a-chip.                      positively charged amino acid excipients
    Chun-Xia’s research has attracted more                    https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xphs.2016.09.013
    than $7m in research funding since 2011.
                                                                                                                      Professor Volker Hessel
    This includes six ARC grants as the lead                • Thermal stability of lysozyme as a function             School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials
    or sole investigator; ARC Centre of                       of ion concentration: A reappraisal of
                                                              the relationship between the Hofmeister                 Professor Volker Hessel is Deputy
    Excellence funding; and industry funding.
                                                              series and protein stability https://dx.doi.            Dean (Research) at the University
    Her focus is on innovative research and
                                                              org/10.1002%2Fpro.2355                                  of Adelaide. His research focus is on
    translation. Professor Zhao has published
                                                                                                                      microfluidics, flow chemistry and plasma
    more than 100 peer-reviewed articles
                                                                                                                      (catalytic) processing. He creates and
    in leading journals (including Science
                                                                                                                      designs disruptive processes, guided by
    Advances, Nature Communications) and 6
                                                                                                                      principles of sustainability and circularity
    patents (with one licensed to
                                                                                                                      transition indicators. Volker’s research has
    an international company).
                                                                                                                      applications in AgriFood (fertiliser, food
• Nanoparticle elasticity regulates                                                                                   waste-to-value), clean energy and in-space
  phagocytosis and cancer cell uptake                                                                                 manufacturing (minerals, farming, food).
  https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.aaz4316                                                                              He has research interests in the formulation
• Role of Nanoparticle Mechanical                                                                                     of new mRNA vaccines to enhance the
  Properties in Cancer Drug Delivery                                                                                  medicinal product stability and for
  https://doi.org/10.1021/acsnano.9b03924
                                                             Associate Professor Jingxiu Bi                           targeted delivery. Volker has published
                                                             School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials    more than 500 peer-reviewed publications
• Multiphase microfluidic synthesis of                                                                                and has over 27,000 Google Scholar
  micro- and nanostructures for                              Associate Professor Jingxiu Bi has                       citations, with an h-index 76.
  pharmaceutical applications https://doi.                   more than 20 years’ research experience
  org/10.1016/j.ces.2017.01.008                                                                                      • Circular Economy Metrics for the Photo-
                                                             in biopharmaceutical molecular design
                                                                                                                       High-p,T Continuous Multistep Synthesis
                                                             and production process development.
                                                                                                                       of Vitamin D3 https://doi.org/10.1021/
                                                             She has made significant scientific
                                                                                                                       acssuschemeng.0c08330
                                                             contributions, leading a research team
                                                             focused on hepatitis B surface antigen                  • Ionic Liquid/Water Continuous-Flow
                                                             (HBsAg) vaccine bioprocess development                    System with Compartmentalized Spaces
                                                             and vaccine quality control, successfully                 for Automatic Product Purification of
                                                             scaling up the bioprocess to pilot scale to               Biotransformation with Enzyme Recycling
                                                             produce HBsAg vaccine. Her research                       https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.iecr.0c02785
                                                             team focuses on vaccine molecular
                                                             design and stability, aided by molecular
                                                             simulation and bioprocess development.
    Professor Robert Falconer                                Jingxiu has published more than 80 peer-
    School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials    reviewed publications and 6 patents.
                                                             She has over 2,300 Google Scholar
    Professor Robert Falconer is the newly                   citations with an h-index 28.
    appointed Professor of Bioprocess
    Engineering at the University of

5      The Adelaide Biomanufacturing Alliance
within the biopharmaceutical industry,
                                                                                                             process integration and advanced process
                                                                                                             control using artificial intelligence. The
                                                                                                             outcomes of Lukas’s research are of high
                                                                                                             practical value for the production of future
                                                                                                             vaccines, such as mRNA and viral
                                                                                                             particles, as well as antibodies and
                                                                                                             further therapeutic proteins.
                                                                                                            • Continuous downstream bioprocessing
Professor Ian Reid                                  Professor Javen Qinfeng Shi                               for intensified manufacture of
                                                                                                              biopharmaceuticals and antibodies https://
School of Computer Science                          School of Computer Science
Australian Institute for Machine Learning (AIML)    Australian Institute for Machine Learning (AIML)          doi.org/10.1016/j.ces.2020.116272
                                                                                                            • Comparative evaluation of integrated
Professor Ian Reid is Head of the                   Professor Javen Qinfeng Shi is the                        purification pathways for bacterial modular
School of Computer Science and the                  Founding Director of the Probabilistic                    polyomavirus major capsid protein VP1
senior researcher at the Australian                 Graphical Model Group and Director in                     to produce virus-like particles using high
Institute for Machine Learning, University          Advanced Releasing and Learning of the                    throughput process technologies https://
of Adelaide. He is a 2021 Fellow of the             Australian Institute for Machine Learning                 doi.org/10.1016/j.chroma.2021.461924
Academy of Technological Sciences and               (AIML) at the University of Adelaide.
Engineering (ATSE), Deputy Director of              He is an international leader in the                    • Virus-like particle preparation is improved
the ARC Centre of Excellence in Robotic             development of artificial intelligence                    by control over capsomeres-DNA
Vision, and a former ARC Australian                 and machine learning, and has transferred                 interactions during chromatographic
Laureate Fellow. His research interests             his research to diverse industries.                       purification https://doi.org/10.1002/
include robotic and active vision, visual           These include agriculture, mining, sport,                 bit.27687
tracking, SLAM, human motion capture                bushfire management, water utility,
and intelligent visual surveillance, with an        health, education, and biomanufacturing
emphasis on real-time implementations               (including mRNA vaccine manufacturing).
whenever possible. Ian has published more           Qinfeng has published more than 80 peer-
than 200 peer-reviewed publications and             reviewed publications and has over
has over 35,000 Google Scholar                      5,500 Google Scholar citations,
citations, with an h-index 87.                      with an h-index 31.
                                                   • Variational Bayesian Dropout with a
                                                     Hierarchical Prior https://openaccess.
                                                     thecvf.com/content_CVPR_2019/papers/
                                                     Liu_Variational_Bayesian_Dropout_                       Professor Maziar Arjomandi
                                                     With_a_Hierarchical_Prior_CVPR_                         School of Mechanical Engineering
                                                     2019_paper.pdf
                                                                                                             Professor Maziar Arjomandi is the
                                                   • Counterfactual Vision-and-Language
                                                                                                             Research Director of the School of
                                                     Navigation: Unravelling the Unseen https://
                                                                                                             Mechanical Engineering at the University
                                                     papers.nips.cc/paper/2020/hash/39016cfe07
                                                                                                             of Adelaide. He is an international expert
                                                     9db1bfb359ca72fcba3fd8-Abstract.html
Professor Simon Lucey                                                                                        in fluid mechanics, having made original
                                                   • Counterfactual Vision and Language                      contributions in several research fields,
School of Computer Science
                                                     Learning https://openaccess.thecvf.com/                 including wall-bounded flows, heat transfer,
Australian Institute for Machine Learning (AIML)
                                                     content_CVPR_2020/papers/Abbasnejad_                    multiphase and complex flows, micro-
Professor Simon Lucey is Director                    Counterfactual_Vision_and_Language_                     fluids and biological flows. He has research
of the Australian Institute for Machine              Learning_CVPR_2020_paper.pdf                            interests in the microfluidic modelling of
Learning at the University of Adelaide                                                                       mRNA vaccines. Maziar has published
and a former ARC Future Fellow.                                                                              more than 246 peer-reviewed publications
His research interests are in computer                                                                       and 4 patents and has over 3,800 Google
vision and machine learning, with specific                                                                   Scholar citations, with an h-index 32.
interests in their application to human                                                                     • Acoustically-driven drug delivery to
behaviour. He has secured over $35m in                                                                        maxillary sinuses: Aero-acoustic analysis
pure and commercial research funding,                                                                         https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejps.2020.105398
including from the ARC and the US
National Science Foundation (NSF).                                                                          • Transitional turbulent flow in a stenosed
Simon has published more than 100                                                                             coronary artery with a physiological
peer-reviewed publications and has                                                                            pulsatile flow https://doi.org/10.1002/
                                                    Lukas Gerstweiler                                         cnm.3347
over 11,000 Google Scholar citations,
                                                    School of Chemical Engineering and Advanced Materials
with an h-index 52.                                                                                         • Effect of artery curvature on the coronary
                                                    Mr Luke Gerstweiler is a final-year PhD                   fractional flow reserve https://doi.
                                                    student in chemical engineering at the                    org/10.1063/5.0042601
                                                    University of Adelaide. His research focuses
                                                    on advanced and intensified production
                                                    technologies for future vaccine candidates.
                                                    In particular, he focuses on the translation
                                                    from batch to continuous production

                                                                                                                                       The University of Adelaide   6
KAURNA ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
We acknowledge and pay our respects to the Kaurna
people, the original custodians of the Adelaide Plains
and the land on which the University of Adelaide’s
campuses at North Terrace, Waite, and Roseworthy
are built. We acknowledge the deep feelings of
attachment and relationship of the Kaurna people
to country and we respect and value their past,
present and ongoing connection to the land and
cultural beliefs. The University continues to develop
respectful and reciprocal relationships with all
Indigenous peoples in Australia, and with other
Indigenous peoples throughout the world.

FOR FURTHER ENQUIRIES
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© The University of Adelaide.
Published June 2021 6423-029
CRICOS 00123M

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