TECH SPARK THE UX ISSUE - Luxoft
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NAVIGATION CONTENTS NAVIGATION EDITOR’S LET TER 3 EDITOR’S LETTER Andre Nedelcoux, Head of Digital Consulting at Excelian, wishes you a warm welcome to The UX Issue. 4 NEW IDEA, OLD HAT Design thinking may be the latest trend but the underlying [Companies] choosing to invest in [UX and UCD] integration display a significant stock market advantage, outperforming the S&P by an extraordinary 211%. principles of good design were understood centuries ago. 8 The Design Management Institute, 2016 UX MATURITY Hello and welcome to this special UX edition of Tech Spark. Design thinking is not just a slogan, it’s an essential function User experience (UX) and “design thinking” have been C of business, sitting alongside marketing, finance and sales. buzzwords in industry for some years. And it’s no secret that, 14 in the financial services sector, we’ve had to play catch-up. O WHY USER EXPERIENCE But the good news is that there has been a giant leap in the quality of user interfaces in our industry in the last three years. N IN FINANCE MATTERS A new generation of consumers have high UX expectations. User-centred design (UCD) – the strategy for engineering and T Millennials will soon be the largest consumer demographic. delivering UX – is placing these users at the fore, and designing But if you don’t give them a good UX, they will go elsewhere. 22 around their needs. E KNOWING YOUR USERS As the figures from the Design Management Institute illustrate, N there is a robust business case for integrating UCD as a core Most common UX errors are the result of cognitive bias. Don’t function of business, as important to the bottom line as sales, assume you know what your customers think, listen to them. marketing or finance. T S 28 UNDERSTANDING EXPERIENCES Struggling with the notion of user experience? Take some UCD requires vision and a strong will to change. It is a cultural shift that needs new thinking throughout the organisation. We’ve designed this issue of Tech Spark to be accessible to anyone interested in UX, whether you want to play catch-up time to reflect on your own daily feelings and experiences. 36 with the industry or want to take UX to the next level. “DON’T MAKE ME THINK” I hope you enjoy the issue. If it’s not intuitive, it doesn’t work properly. We choose some Andre Nedelcoux key insights from Steve Krug’s user experience Bible. 46 Head of Digital Consulting andre.nedelcoux@excelian.com USER-CENTRED DESIGN Off-the-shelf, re-engineered or bespoke? The answer to your UX question depends entirely on your users’ needs. 2 | TECH SPARK | Spring 2019 TECH SPARK | Spring 2019 | 3
KNOWING YOUR USERS DO YOU REALLY KNOW WHO YOUR USERS ARE? Q: How well do you know your Do users – do you understand what they need, want, like or dislike? you A: Sure. really Q: How do you know? know A: The latest quantitative report shows usage figures, how click rates and drop-off rates. Too often your Q: So you have data that tells you the duration of time a user is active on your people bury their heads users service / product, if they completed a task or not and what they clicked on … has that data provided insight into what they like about in the sand, think? your product / service, or why they even use your product / service? avoiding Can you afford to be A: No, but I already know or ignoring effectively blindfolded what the next service / product when understanding offering is and what my users need. evidence that those who use your product or service? Q: Do you have insights from doesn’t fit their We look at the users to know the features or importance of user services that they may like to preconceptions. have or need? research to gain insight from the people A: I have the quantitative who really know … reports and I am an expert in FS. Words: Hiren Patel I have been in this game for a very long time and know what the users need! 4 | TECH SPARK | Spring 2019 TECH SPARK | Spring 2019 | 5
WHO ARE YOUR USERS? KNOWING YOUR USERS Everywhere in society we find some form of bias. We don’t consciously look to apply bias. But we all apply unconscious bias. It isn’t driven by malice or intended to cause harm to others, but the consequences can be unexpected. Our daily interactions are surrounded by bias, from news articles on social media that present the authors’ guesses as facts, to the fact that men outnumber women in the boardroom. The same can also be said when decisions are made about what feature to develop or how a workflow / experience should work. If you haven’t conducted any user research or engaged with your end-users, you begin to develop and design products and services through your unconscious bias. What you believe to be in the best interests of your users may well be the opposite, leading to limited user adoption, brand damage and costly reworking. Looking from the outside in, and not engaging with your users, can sometimes blind-side you, causing you to miss the most obvious opportunities or issues that are staring you in the face. Instead, why not actually speak to your end-users, or even put yourself in their shoes? What you may find is that the answers you receive lead you down an alternative path, that brings new ideas, products or services which you may not have conceived otherwise. You might be thinking to yourself, “OK, so if I speak to my users, understand what they like or dislike, and what they need, how does this help me or my business?” Listening to your users, and understanding their needs, will benefit your business through informed decision-making using facts not assumptions. Investing both financially and strategically in user research up front, before planning what is in your product / services roadmap, will allow you to create longer term benefits, that deliver more value for your money than quick wins that may or may Need some help finding that hidden not deliver real business and user value. gold dust – the ideas that are actually useful for your audience and for building your product road map? Please email hiren.patel@excelian.com 6 | TECH SPARK | Spring 2019 TECH SPARK | Spring 2019 | 7
Tales of the un-UX-pected. 8 | TECH SPARK | Spring 2019 KNOWING YOUR USERS 90 “WE KNOW WHAT IS BEST FOR OUR USERS” An investment bank had asked for a new trading platform to be designed and delivered. This platform would be developed for desktop computers. Access to the end-users and the trading floor was not possible until a solution was ready for testing. The design process was led and directed by the product owner who was the designated expert user. By not speaking to actual end-users the solution was being designed through the lens of the product owner and not through any end-user insights. This inevitably led the design direction down a narrow path. Even though the solution that was designed was with the users’ best interests at heart, because of the product owner’s unconscious bias and assumptions, one glaring user need had been overlooked. When the day of testing arrived, and the solution was put in front of end-users for the first time, it failed to meet their needs. It didn’t fail because of the aesthetics or functionality, because it failed way before aesthetics or functionality could be tested. It failed because of a fundamental assumption about user behaviour. The new platform solution had been designed to work on desktop monitors in a horizontal orientation, whereas the end-users were actually working with their monitors in a portrait orientation. Had user research been conducted upfront then their needs and wants would have been identified and accounted for. No prior user research or analysis was conducted, therefore the end result increased costs for reworking the solution and had a negative impact on the brand and creditability of the product team. If you do not speak to end-users or allow access to them before potentially committing budget for new platforms or platform upgrades, then you are designing and developing through an unconscious bias. Listen, learn from and work with your users. They know what they need and want better then you do. TECH SPARK | Spring 2019 | 9 KNOWING YOUR USERS 90
Read the full issue of TechSpark: https://www.luxoft.com/techspark/issue6/
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