TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study - Where, How and What Leaders Will Compete With in the New Decade
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TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study Where, How and What Leaders Will Compete With in the New Decade Summer 2021 Key Findings report: APAC TCS Thought Leadership Institute
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: Key Findings report for Asia-Pacific Overview Australia/New Zealand Contents China India Japan Singapore More study-related content 2 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: Key Findings Overview This 2021 study from Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) examines how leaders of large global enterprises in 13 countries around the world have recalibrated their organizational strategies for the next few years, through 2025. Specifically, the study explores how senior leaders are striking a balance between innovation and optimization in four arenas. INNOVATION vs OPTIMIZATION WHERE TO COMPETE New sectors, regions, Digital strategies – deciding which Existing sectors, regions, business business models businesses and markets to be in models New products WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Improving existing and services Digital offerings – defining the products products and services and services to offer New business Improving existing ways processes to create HOW TO COMPETE of creating demand and demand and supply Digital ways of conducting business supply New approaches to Improving existing talent HOW TO LEAD managing talent and management approaches Leadership approaches to managing people who creating a new culture and the current culture are working in increasingly digital ways 3 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: Key Findings Overview for APAC We analyzed the study findings based on individual country respondents in four major regions. This document includes country-specific key findings for Australia/New Zealand, China, India, Japan and Singapore. Surveys by company headquarters country (1,206 total) US 352 UK 151 Germany 150 Japan 61 India 61 Canada 51 Brazil 60 China 30 Australia 53 Netherlands 50 France 50 Singapore 30 New Zealand 17 Colombia 30 Mexico 60 4 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study Where, How and What Leaders Will Compete With in the New Decade Summer 2021 Key Findings report: Australia + NZ (ANZ) TCS Thought Leadership Institute
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: Overview This 2021 study from Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) examines how leaders of large global enterprises in four regions of the world have recalibrated their organizational strategies for the next few years, through 2025. Specifically, the study explores how senior leaders are striking a balance between innovation and optimization in four arenas. INNOVATION vs OPTIMIZATION WHERE TO COMPETE New sectors, regions, Digital strategies – deciding which Existing sectors, regions, business business models businesses and markets to be in models New products WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Improving existing and services Digital offerings – defining the products products and services and services to offer New business Improving existing ways processes to create HOW TO COMPETE of creating demand and demand and supply Digital ways of conducting business supply New approaches to Improving existing talent HOW TO LEAD managing talent and management approaches Leadership approaches to managing people who creating a new culture and the current culture are working in increasingly digital ways 6 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: ANZ Essential Takeaways at a Glance 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Although ANZ firms tend to assess threats only from within their industry, 69% believe their biggest competitor will come from elsewhere, including other industries (31%), digital companies (21%) and startups (9%). 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH ANZ respondents expect 62% of future revenues to come from industries or ecosystems in which they currently operate, compared to 55% among all surveys. This could suggest either confidence in their offerings or excessive optimism. ANZ lags slightly behind the overall survey average (33% vs. 39%) on purely digital products and services, accessible online. 3. HOW TO COMPETE Only 18% of ANZ revenues come from subscriptions, compared to 25% for all surveys. By 2025, that gap is poised to persist, with ANZ subscription revenues growing to 25% compared to 31% globally. Currently, 40% of ANZ companies derive no revenues from subscriptions, compared to 17% overall. 4. HOW TO LEAD ANZ respondents agree that innovation and diversity, inclusion and equal opportunity are vital cultural attributes. Leaders prioritize learning and being quality drive as much as diversity, and environmental sustainability (1st vs. 8th for Followers), shareholder value (tied for 5th vs. 9th) and being purpose driven (5th vs. 10th). For employees, Leaders prioritize health and safety, remote worker productivity, and non-monetary recognition. 7 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
ANZ companies surveyed (70 in all) Roles Industries Annual Revenue ($USD) Chief Executive Officer Hospitals & other… 26% 0% USD $1 billion to (CEO) Mining 14% 51% less than $5 billion Chief Operations Officer Utilities (electricity,… 11% USD $5 billion to 0% 31% (COO) Consumer Packaged… 10% less than $10 billion Chief Strategy Officer Transportation and… 10% USD $10 billion to 1% 9% (CSO) Banking and Credit… 7% less than $20 billion Retail 6% USD $20 billion to VP/SVP/Head Strategy 23% 9% Oil & Gas… 4% less than $50 billion Telecom 4% USD $50 billion to Director of Strategy 17% 0% Securities &… 3% less than $75 billion Divisional/business unit Media & Entertainment 1% USD $75 billion to 20% 0% head Life Sciences 1% less than $100… VP/SVP/Head Manufacturing… 1% USD $100 billion to 16% 0% Operations Insurance 0% less than $200… Accommodation and… 0% USD $200 billion or Director of Operations 23% 0% Technology 0% greater 8 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
We compare “Leaders” and "Followers" Leaders are firms with higher-than- Followers are firms with lower-than- average increases in revenue and average increases in revenue and net profit in their industry between net profit in their industry between 2015 – 2019. 2015 – 2019. VS +65% and +73% -15% and -36% revenue net profit revenue net profit Leaders Followers These companies are These companies are 29% of the total survey sample. 33% of the total survey sample. In this study, we compared the best-performing companies ("Leaders") in the last half of the 2010s to the worst-performing firms ("Followers"). "Leaders" see their digital opportunities between now and 2025 much differently than do "Followers." Innovation 9 TCS 2021 TCS 2021 CEO Global Leadership Study Study
Where to Compete: Outdated strategic planning still dominates • Despite widespread disruption that has blurring industry boundaries, most ANZ companies (61%) still use a traditional industry framework when assessing their opportunities. • Among lower-performing Followers, only 16% apply a cross-industry digital ecosystem lens. Total Leader Follower 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Digital strategies – deciding which 5% 11% businesses and markets to be in 20% 38% 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH 50% Digital offerings – defining the products 19% 61% and services to offer 13% 84% 3. HOW TO COMPETE Digital ways of conducting business 4. HOW TO LEAD Within our industry’s historical boundaries Leadership approaches to managing people who In cross-industry “digital ecosystems" are working in increasingly digital ways Approximately equal emphasis on “within a single industry” and “in cross-industry digital ecosystems” 10 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Where to Compete: Companies using outdated planning risk missing major threats • Although ANZ firms tend to assess threats only from within their industry, 69% believe their biggest competitor will come from elsewhere, including other industries (31%), digital companies (21%) and startups (9%). • Followers are less attuned to cross-industry threats: 58% are primarily concerned about traditional competitors. Total Leader Follower Traditional industry 1. WHERE TO COMPETE 31% 17% 58% players Digital strategies – deciding which businesses and markets to be in Companies from 31% 50% 16% other industries 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Digital offerings – defining the products and services to offer Digital companies 21% 25% 5% (existing) 3. HOW TO COMPETE New companies Digital ways of conducting business (launched over the 9% 4% 11% next 5 years) 4. HOW TO LEAD Not sure/competition 4% Leadership approaches to managing people who is unpredictable 7% 11% are working in increasingly digital ways 11 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
What to Compete With: ANZ companies depend current businesses for future revenues • ANZ respondents expect 62% of future revenues to come from industries or ecosystems in which they currently operate, compared to 55% among all surveys. This could suggest either confidence in their offerings or excessive optimism. % of revenues from businesses in which the 1. WHERE TO COMPETE organizations operate today Digital strategies – deciding which businesses and markets to be in 0%-25% 4% 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Digital offerings – defining the products and services to offer 26%-50% 27% 3. HOW TO COMPETE Digital ways of conducting business 51%-75% 47% 4. HOW TO LEAD Leadership approaches to managing people who are working in increasingly digital ways 76%-100% 21% Mean: 61.71 % 12 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
What to Compete With: Progress on converting products to digital is slow • ANZ lags slightly behind the overall survey average (33% vs. 39%) on purely digital products and services, accessible online. • ANZ respondents expect to be further behind by 2025 (37% vs. 46%); this is largely due to slow progress by Leaders whose purely digital offerings only increase by two percentage points. % Revenues from purely digital products/services 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Digital strategies – deciding which businesses and markets to be in 33% 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH 2021 Digital offerings – defining the products 39% and services to offer ANZ 3. HOW TO COMPETE Digital ways of conducting business All Surveys 4. HOW TO LEAD 37% Leadership approaches to managing people who 2025 are working in increasingly digital ways 46% 13 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Compete: ANZ firms could benefit more from subscription models • Only 18% of ANZ revenues come from subscriptions, compared to 25% for all surveys. • By 2025, that gap is poised to persist, with ANZ subscription revenues growing to 25% compared to 31% globally. • Currently, 40% of ANZ companies derive no revenues from subscriptions, compared to 17% overall. % Revenues from Subscriptions 2021 vs. 2025 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Digital strategies – deciding which businesses and markets to be in 18% 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH 2021 Digital offerings – defining the products and services to offer 25% ANZ 3. HOW TO COMPETE Digital ways of conducting business All Surveys 4. HOW TO LEAD 25% Leadership approaches to managing people who 2025 are working in increasingly digital ways 31% 14 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Compete: ANZ’s automated customer interactions gain momentum • ANZ trails the overall survey in implementing automated customer interactions, by 6 to 8 percentage points. Respondents expect to narrow the gap to 2 to 3 percentage points by 2025. % Automated Customer Interactions, 2021 and 2025 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Digital strategies – deciding which 46% Marketing 2025 businesses and markets to be in 49% 34% 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Marketing 2021 42% Digital offerings – defining the products and services to offer 47% ANZ Sales 2025 49% 3. HOW TO COMPETE All Surveys 33% Sales 2021 Digital ways of conducting business 39% 4. HOW TO LEAD 42% Post-Sales 2025 Leadership approaches to managing people who 45% are working in increasingly digital ways 30% Post-Sales 2021 36% 15 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Lead: ANZ Leaders and Followers differ on employee experience • ANZ respondents said work flexibility, career development and compensation/benefits are key areas for improvement by 2025. • Leaders prioritize health and safety, remote worker productivity, and non-monetary recognition. • Followers ranked onboarding and performance management higher than Leaders. Leader Rank Follower Rank 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Providing flexibility in work schedule/location 1 2 Digital strategies – deciding which businesses and markets to be in Health and safety initiatives (mind and body) 2 11 Training and career development 3 1 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Digital offerings – defining the products Compensation and benefits 4 3 and services to offer Making remote workers highly productive 5 9 Recognition and rewards (non-monetary) 6 10 3. HOW TO COMPETE Promotion 7 4 Digital ways of conducting business Recruiting 8 7 4. HOW TO LEAD Creating a sense of belonging 9 8 Leadership approaches to managing people who Onboarding 10 5 are working in increasingly digital ways Performance management and improvement 11 6 16 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Lead: Leaders and Followers also view culture differently • ANZ respondents agree that innovation and diversity, inclusion and equal opportunity are vital cultural attributes. • Leaders prioritize learning and being quality driven as much as diversity, and environmental sustainability (1st vs. 8th for Followers), shareholder value (tied for 5th vs. 9th) and being purpose driven (also 5th vs. 10th). • Followers favor diversity (2nd vs. tied for 7th for Leaders), customer centricity (3rd vs. also 7th) and transparency (5th vs. 9th). Leader Rank Follower Rank 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Environmental sustainability 1 8 Digital strategies – deciding which Innovation 2 1 businesses and markets to be in Quality driven 3 4 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Learning/Upskilling/Reskilling 3 5 Digital offerings – defining the products and services to offer Shareholder value | Financial performance 5 9 Purpose driven 5 10 3. HOW TO COMPETE Diversity, inclusion and equal opportunity 7 2 Digital ways of conducting business Customer centricity 7 3 4. HOW TO LEAD Transparency 9 5 Leadership approaches to managing people who Employee experience 10 7 are working in increasingly digital ways Risk tolerant 11 11 17 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
The Big Takeaway Even with massive growth in digital opportunities, most ANZ companies are underestimating the amount of innovation in strategy, products and services, business processes, and leadership approaches they will need to compete. Are senior leaders prepared to lead their organizations to higher performance in the mid 2020s? 18 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Appendix
Study Demographics (country + region) Number of respondents by country 400 352 TOTAL: 1206 350 300 250 200 151 150 150 100 51 50 50 61 53 61 60 60 50 30 30 17 30 0 US Canada UK Germany France Netherlands India Singapore China Australia New Zealand Japan Colombia Brazil Mexico Number of respondents by region Percent of respondents by region 500 403 401 21% 400 APAC 300 252 North America 33% 200 150 12% LATAM 100 0 UK & Europe 33% North UK & APAC LATAM America Europe 20 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Study Demographics (industry) # of Respondents 160 150 TOTAL: 1206 140 120 122 120 115 102 102 100 98 100 90 75 80 80 60 52 40 20 0 BFS Insurance Retail TTH CPG CMI Tech BU + Manufacturing Life Healthcare Utilities Energy & Hi Tech Sciences Resources Banking & Financial Life insurance (36) Transportation & Media & (includes (discrete, hospitals + (electricity, (oil & gas (50) Services (Banking & + Logistics (80) + Entertainment comms equip, process) healthcare svc gas, water) + mining (30) Credit 100) + Property/Casualty Hospitality (62) + Telecom semiconductor providers (60) + (Securities & (16) [This category (Accommodation (40) makers + health insurance Investment Svcs 50) excludes health & Food Services) technology) (38) insurance] (40) Sectors included in the study *More detailed breakdown available 21 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study Where, How and What Leaders Will Compete With in the New Decade Summer 2021 China: Key Findings report TCS Thought Leadership Institute
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: Overview This 2021 study from Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) examines how leaders of large global enterprises in four regions of the world have recalibrated their organizational strategies for the next few years, through 2025. Specifically, the study explores how senior leaders are striking a balance between innovation and optimization in four arenas. INNOVATION vs OPTIMIZATION WHERE TO COMPETE New sectors, regions, Digital strategies – deciding which Existing sectors, regions, business business models businesses and markets to be in models New products WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Improving existing and services Digital offerings – defining the products products and services and services to offer New business Improving existing ways processes to create HOW TO COMPETE of creating demand and demand and supply Digital ways of conducting business supply New approaches to Improving existing talent HOW TO LEAD managing talent and management approaches Leadership approaches to managing people who creating a new culture and the current culture are working in increasingly digital ways 23 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: China Essential Takeaways at a Glance 1. WHERE TO COMPETE 60% of Chinese respondents said their company considers cross-industry “digital ecosystems” when evaluating future business opportunities, compared to only 45% in the survey globally. Two in 5 firms plan using the outdated framework of their historical industry boundaries. Existing sales and marketing capabilities as the top factor for Chinese firms, but they are less concerned with market growth and brand recognition compared to other countries. 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH More Chinese respondents said their company cooperates with competitors (73%) than overall survey respondents (51%), yet 17% said they plan to decrease cooperation, compared to 12% overall. 3. HOW TO COMPETE In improving customer data use, top Chinese priorities are creating new products and services (67%) and improving marketing and sales (63%). 4. HOW TO LEAD By a substantial margin, Chinese respondents said innovation will be the most important aspect of their company culture between now and 2025, followed by customer centricity. 24 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Chinese companies surveyed (30 in all) Roles Industries Annual Revenue ($USD) Chief Executive Officer Life Sciences 33% USD $1 billion to less than (CEO) 0% Oil & Gas (exploration and refining) 17% $5 billion 60% Chief Operations Officer Technology 13% USD $5 billion to less than (COO) 0% Utilities (electricity, gas, water) 13% $10 billion 7% Chief Strategy Officer Transportation and Logistics 10% USD $10 billion to less than (CSO) 3% Media & Entertainment 7% $20 billion 20% Banking and Credit Institutions 3% USD $20 billion to less than VP/SVP/Head Strategy 23% Hospitals & other healthcare… 3% $50 billion 7% Insurance 0% USD $50 billion to less than Director of Strategy 27% Securities & Investment Services 0% $75 billion 0% Divisional/business unit Retail 0% USD $75 billion to less than head 17% Consumer Packaged Goods 0% $100 billion 0% VP/SVP/Head Accommodation and Food Services… 0% USD $100 billion to less than Operations 13% Manufacturing (discrete… 0% $200 billion 3% Mining 0% Director of Operations 17% Telecom 0% USD $200 billion or greater 3% 25 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
We compare “Leaders” and "Followers" Leaders are firms with higher-than- Followers are firms with lower-than- average increases in revenue and average increases in revenue and net profit in their industry between net profit in their industry between 2015 – 2019. 2015 – 2019. VS +65% and +73% -15% and -36% revenue net profit revenue net profit Leaders Followers These companies are These companies are 29% of the total survey sample. 33% of the total survey sample. In this study, we compared the best-performing companies ("Leaders") in the last half of the 2010s to the worst-performing firms ("Followers"). "Leaders" see their digital opportunities between now and 2025 much differently than do "Followers." Innovation 26 TCS TCS2021 2021Global Leadership Study CEO Study
Where to Compete: Most Chinese firms strategize with an eye to the digital economy • 60% of Chinese respondents said their company considers cross-industry “digital ecosystems” when evaluating future business opportunities, compared to only 45% in the survey globally. • Two in 5 firms plan using the outdated framework of their historical industry boundaries. How Top Management Identifies Strategic Opportunities and 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Threats Digital strategies – deciding which businesses and markets to be in Within our industry’s historical 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH boundaries Digital offerings – defining the products and services to offer 20% 40% In cross-industry “digital 3. HOW TO COMPETE ecosystems" Digital ways of conducting business 40% 4. HOW TO LEAD Approximately equal emphasis on Leadership approaches to managing people who “within a single industry” and “in are working in increasingly digital ways cross-industry digital ecosystems” 27 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Where to Compete: Existing capabilities outweigh market growth in determining where to compete • In evaluating where to compete, Chinese firms value different factors from the overall survey. • They ranked having existing sales and marketing capabilities as the top factor, which came in fourth overall. • Government matters and cultural fit also ranked higher in China. • In contrast, Chinese firms are less concerned with market growth and brand recognition. China Rank All Surveys Rank 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Existing sales and marketing Digital strategies – deciding which capabilities 1 4 businesses and markets to be in Alignment to organization’s purpose 2 1 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Existing presence in those markets 3 3 Digital offerings – defining the products and services to offer Sustainability (i.e., environmental impact) 4 6 Degree of competition 5 7 3. HOW TO COMPETE Digital ways of conducting business Political, fiscal and regulatory environment 6 9 4. HOW TO LEAD Cultural fit with our company 7 10 Leadership approaches to managing people who 8 2 Growth rate of the market are working in increasingly digital ways Size of the market 9 8 Brand recognition in those markets 10 5 28 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
What to Compete With: Chinese firms cooperate widely with competitors, for now • Working with competitors when it makes sense to do so—just as Amazon hosts Netflix’s streaming service—is a key digital economy practice. • More Chinese respondents said their company cooperates with competitors (73%) than overall survey respondents (51%), yet 17% said they plan to decrease cooperation, compared to 12% overall. Does your company cooperate Will it increase, decrease or not change 1. WHERE TO COMPETE with competitors? collaboration by 2025? Digital strategies – deciding which businesses and markets to be in 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Digital offerings – defining the products 17% and services to offer 27% 40% 3. HOW TO COMPETE Digital ways of conducting business 73% 43% 4. HOW TO LEAD Leadership approaches to managing people who are working in increasingly digital ways Yes No Decrease collaboration Not much change planned Increase collaboration 29 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
What to Compete With: Companies anticipate high levels of investment and disruption • Chinese respondents say by 2025, slightly more than half (53%) of revenue will come from businesses in industries or digital ecosystems in which they currently operate. • This suggests an emphasis on new business development—including investing, innovating, and seizing opportunities across the digital ecosystem. 1. WHERE TO COMPETE % of revenue from businesses in which the organizations Digital strategies – deciding which operate today businesses and markets to be in 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH 0%-25% 10% Digital offerings – defining the products and services to offer 26%-50% 37% 3. HOW TO COMPETE Digital ways of conducting business 4. HOW TO LEAD 51%-75% 50% Leadership approaches to managing people who are working in increasingly digital ways 76%-100% 3% 30 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Compete: In improving customer data use, firms emphasize new products and customers • In improving customer data use, top Chinese priorities are creating new products and services (67%) and improving marketing and sales (63%). • Providing better customer service—the top ranked category in the overall survey (55%)—ranked second to last, just above customer data insights. Priorities for Improving Customer Data use by 2025 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Digital strategies – deciding which 67% Creating new products and services businesses and markets to be in 53% 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Improving marketing and sales 63% 50% Digital offerings – defining the products and services to offer Making improvements to existing products 53% and services 53% China 3. HOW TO COMPETE Selling additional products and services to 47% All Survey Digital ways of conducting business current customers 34% 4. HOW TO LEAD Providing better customer service 47% Leadership approaches to managing people who 55% are working in increasingly digital ways Selling insights from our customer data to 40% other companies 31% 31 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Compete: Chinese customer interactions are less automated • Chinese respondents reported a lower level of automated customer interactions (25% to 37%) compared to the overall survey (36% to 42%). • Although Chinese firms intend to further automate interactions, respondents elsewhere are doing so more quickly, widening the digital gap over the coming years. % of Automated Customer Interactions, 1. WHERE TO COMPETE 2021 and 2025 Digital strategies – deciding which 41% businesses and markets to be in Marketing 2025 49% 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH 37% Marketing 2021 Digital offerings – defining the products 42% and services to offer 32% Sales 2025 China 49% 3. HOW TO COMPETE All Survey 27% Digital ways of conducting business Sales 2021 39% 4. HOW TO LEAD 29% Post-Sales 2025 Leadership approaches to managing people who 45% are working in increasingly digital ways 25% Post-Sales2021 36% 32 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Lead: Corporate culture stresses innovation, de-emphasizes shareholder value • By a substantial margin, Chinese respondents said innovation will be the most important aspect of their company culture between now and 2025, followed by customer centricity. • Environmental sustainability and shareholder value will be least important. Most important aspect of organization’s culture 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Innovation 1.00 Digital strategies – deciding which Customer centricity 0.80 businesses and markets to be in Diversity, inclusion and equal 0.67 opportunity 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Employee experience 0.67 Digital offerings – defining the products and services to offer Quality driven 0.57 Transparency 0.47 3. HOW TO COMPETE Learning/Upskilling/Reskilling 0.43 Digital ways of conducting business Purpose driven 0.43 4. HOW TO LEAD Risk tolerant 0.37 Leadership approaches to managing people who are working in increasingly digital ways Environmental sustainability 0.30 Shareholder value | Financial 0.27 performance 33 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Lead: Chinese companies lean harder on leaders and customers for innovation • Analyzing customer data is the top source of innovation for respondents both in China (53%) and elsewhere (51%). • Chinese firms less frequently use other methods for nurturing innovation, such as rewarding employees (37% vs. 48%) and seeking ideas from them (33% vs. 48%). • They more commonly seek ideas from customers (53% vs. 41%) and ecosystem partners (47% vs. 38%). Factors Nurturing Innovation, 2021 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Analyze customer data to look for 53% Digital strategies – deciding which unsatisfied needs and wants 51% businesses and markets to be in Reward inventive employees with 37% 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH compensation and career path options 48% Digital offerings – defining the products and services to offer Programmatically seek ideas from all 33% employees (e.g., through an idea submission process) 48% China 3. HOW TO COMPETE All Survey Provide internal recognition of 50% Digital ways of conducting business employees who bring ideas forward 46% 4. HOW TO LEAD Actively seek ideas from customers 53% 41% Leadership approaches to managing people who are working in increasingly digital ways Solicit ideas from suppliers and other 47% ecosystem partners 38% 34 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
The Big Takeaway Even with massive growth in digital opportunities, most Chinese companies are underestimating the amount of innovation in strategy, products and services, business processes, and leadership approaches they will need to compete. Are senior leaders prepared to lead their organizations to higher performance in the mid 2020s? 35 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Appendix
Study Demographics (country + region) Number of respondents by country 400 352 TOTAL: 1206 350 300 250 200 151 150 150 100 51 50 50 61 53 61 60 60 50 30 30 17 30 0 US Canada UK Germany France Netherlands India Singapore China Australia New Zealand Japan Colombia Brazil Mexico Number of respondents by region Percent of respondents by region 500 403 401 21% 400 APAC 300 252 North America 33% 200 150 12% LATAM 100 0 UK & Europe 33% North UK & APAC LATAM America Europe 37 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Study Demographics (industry) # of Respondents 160 150 TOTAL: 1206 140 120 122 120 115 102 102 100 98 100 90 75 80 80 60 52 40 20 0 BFS Insurance Retail TTH CPG CMI Tech BU + Manufacturing Life Healthcare Utilities Energy & Hi Tech Sciences Resources Banking & Financial Life insurance (36) Transportation & Media & (includes (discrete, hospitals + (electricity, (oil & gas (50) Services (Banking & + Logistics (80) + Entertainment comms equip, process) healthcare svc gas, water) + mining (30) Credit 100) + Property/Casualty Hospitality (62) + Telecom semiconductor providers (60) + (Securities & (16) [This category (Accommodation (40) makers + health insurance Investment Svcs 50) excludes health & Food Services) technology) (38) insurance] (40) Sectors included in the study *More detailed breakdown available 38 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study Where, How and What Leaders Will Compete With in the New Decade Summer 2021 India: Key Findings report TCS Thought Leadership Institute
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: Overview This 2021 study from Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) examines how leaders of large global enterprises in four regions of the world have recalibrated their organizational strategies for the next few years, through 2025. Specifically, the study explores how senior leaders are striking a balance between innovation and optimization in four arenas. INNOVATION vs OPTIMIZATION WHERE TO COMPETE New sectors, regions, Digital strategies – deciding which Existing sectors, regions, business business models businesses and markets to be in models New products WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Improving existing and services Digital offerings – defining the products products and services and services to offer New business Improving existing ways processes to create HOW TO COMPETE of creating demand and demand and supply Digital ways of conducting business supply New approaches to Improving existing talent HOW TO LEAD managing talent and management approaches Leadership approaches to managing people who creating a new culture and the current culture are working in increasingly digital ways 40 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: India Essential Takeaways at a Glance 1. WHERE TO COMPETE 52% of Indian companies only consider their industry’s historical boundaries when conducting strategic analysis. Unlike the overall survey—in which Leaders were far more likely (58%) than Followers (34%) to plan using digital ecosystems—in India the rate was roughly equal (55% vs. 52%). 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Despite intense digital disruption, Indian companies appear confident that their offerings are future-proof. On average, they said 61% of revenue by 2025 will come from businesses in industries or ecosystems in which they currently operate compared to 55% in the overall survey. 65% of Indian companies believe that most of their 2025 revenue will come from existing operations. 3. HOW TO COMPETE Indian companies surveyed currently derive 22% of revenue from subscription-based models, compared to 25% for companies from all countries, and the gap is widening. By 2025, subscriptions are expected to account for 25% of revenue in India and 31% globally. Indian companies should consider how they can better leverage subscription models. 4. HOW TO LEAD Consistent with the demands of a rapidly evolving digital economy, Indian companies believe learning/upskilling/reskilling will be the most important characteristic of corporate culture by 2025. 41 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Indian companies surveyed (61 in all) Roles Industries Annual Revenue ($USD) Chief Executive Officer Banking and Credit… 31% Less than USD $500 2% 0% (CEO) Utilities (electricity, gas,… 15% million USD $500 million to Chief Operations Officer Oil & Gas (exploration and… 13% 0% 3% less than $1 billion (COO) Life Sciences 8% USD $1 billion to 69% Consumer Packaged Goods 7% less than $5 billion Chief Strategy Officer (CSO) 0% USD $5 billion to Transportation and Logistics 5% 15% less than $10 billion Manufacturing (discrete… 5% VP/SVP/Head Strategy 10% USD $10 billion to Mining 5% 10% less than $20 billion Retail 3% USD $20 billion to Director of Strategy 26% 3% Telecom 3% less than $50 billion USD $50 billion to Insurance 2% 3% Divisional/business unit head 23% less than $75 billion Media & Entertainment 2% USD $75 billion to 0% Hospitals & other… 2% less than $100 billion VP/SVP/Head Operations 15% Securities & Investment… 0% USD $100 billion to 0% less than $200 billion Accommodation and Food… 0% Director of Operations 21% USD $200 billion or Technology 0% 0% greater 42 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
We compare “Leaders” and "Followers" Leaders are firms with higher-than- Followers are firms with lower-than- average increases in revenue and average increases in revenue and net profit in their industry between net profit in their industry between 2015 – 2019. 2015 – 2019. VS +65% and +73% -15% and -36% revenue net profit revenue net profit Leaders Followers These companies are These companies are 29% of the total survey sample. 33% of the total survey sample. In this study, we compared the best-performing companies ("Leaders") in the last half of the 2010s to the worst-performing firms ("Followers"). "Leaders" see their digital opportunities between now and 2025 much differently than do "Followers." Innovation 43 TCS 2021 CEO Study Global Leadership Study
Where to Compete: Most Indian companies still plan using historical industry boundaries as their guide • 52% of Indian companies only consider their industry’s historical boundaries when conducting strategic analysis. • Unlike the overall survey—in which Leaders were far more likely (58%) than Followers (34%) to plan using digital ecosystems—in India the rate was roughly equal (55% vs. 52%). Total Leader Follower 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Digital strategies – deciding which 16% 16% businesses and markets to be in 27% 45% 48% 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH 52% Digital offerings – defining the products 31% 36% 27% and services to offer 3. HOW TO COMPETE Digital ways of conducting business Within our industry’s historical boundaries 4. HOW TO LEAD In cross-industry “digital ecosystems" Leadership approaches to managing people who are working in increasingly digital ways Approximately equal emphasis on “within a single industry” and “in cross-industry digital ecosystems” 44 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Where to Compete: Digital companies and startups pose biggest threat • Indian respondents are most concerned about competition from existing digital companies (25%) and startups launched in the coming 5 years (31%). • Although most companies still plan through a traditional lens, only a third say that their biggest competition will come from within the industry. This highlights the urgent need to update strategic planning processes. Most Formidable Competition 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Digital strategies – deciding which Traditional industry players 33% businesses and markets to be in 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Companies from other Digital offerings – defining the products 11% industries and services to offer 3. HOW TO COMPETE Digital companies (existing) 25% Digital ways of conducting business New companies (launched over 4. HOW TO LEAD 31% the next 5 years) Leadership approaches to managing people who are working in increasingly digital ways Not sure/competition is 0% unpredictable 45 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
What to Compete With: Companies expect less revenue-source change than in other countries • Despite intense digital disruption, Indian companies appear confident that their offerings are future-proof. • On average, they said 61% of revenue by 2025 will come from businesses in industries or ecosystems in which they currently operate, compared to 55% in the overall survey. • 65% of Indian companies believe that most of their 2025 revenue will come from existing operations. 1. WHERE TO COMPETE % of revenue in 2025 from businesses in which the organizations operate today Digital strategies – deciding which businesses and markets to be in 0%-25% 7% 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Digital offerings – defining the products and services to offer 26%-50% 28% 3. HOW TO COMPETE Digital ways of conducting business 51%-75% 44% 4. HOW TO LEAD Leadership approaches to managing people who are working in increasingly digital ways 76%-100% 21% Mean: 60.52% 46 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
What to Compete With: Indian Companies Warm Up to Collaborating with Competitors • While fewer than half of respondents from Indian companies said they collaborate with competitors, that figure appears poised to grow. • A third (34%) said they plan to increase collaboration by 2025, while only 10% said they will decrease it. Competitors Collaboration Competitors Collaboration in 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Status Future Digital strategies – deciding which businesses and markets to be in 10% 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Digital offerings – defining the products 34% and services to offer 52% 48% 56% 3. HOW TO COMPETE Digital ways of conducting business 4. HOW TO LEAD Decrease collaboration Leadership approaches to managing people who Yes No Not much change planned are working in increasingly digital ways Increase collaboration 47 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Compete: Indian companies could explore subscription models more aggressively • Indian companies surveyed currently derive 22% of revenue from subscription-based models, compared to 25% for companies from all countries, and the gap is widening. • By 2025, subscriptions are expected to account for 25% of revenue in India and 31% globally. % Revenues from Subscriptions 2021 vs. 2025 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Digital strategies – deciding which businesses and markets to be in 22% 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH India Digital offerings – defining the products and services to offer 25% 3. HOW TO COMPETE 2021 2025 Digital ways of conducting business 4. HOW TO LEAD 25% Leadership approaches to managing people who All Surveys are working in increasingly digital ways 31% 48 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Compete: Indian companies are determined to improve customer data use About three-fifths said they need to improve data use to provide better customer service (62%, compared to 55% in all surveys), make improvements to existing products (62% vs. 53%) and create new products (59% vs. 53%). Areas of improvement in how organizations use customer data 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Digital strategies – deciding which businesses and markets to be in 62% Providing better customer service 55% 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Making improvements to existing products 62% Digital offerings – defining the products and services 53% and services to offer 59% Creating new products and services India 53% 3. HOW TO COMPETE All Surveys Digital ways of conducting business 49% Improving marketing and sales 50% 4. HOW TO LEAD Leadership approaches to managing people who Selling additional products and services to 39% current customers 34% are working in increasingly digital ways Selling insights from our customer data to 34% other companies 31% 49 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Lead: Learning tops the list of key cultural factors • Consistent with the demands of a rapidly evolving digital economy, Indian companies believe learning/upskilling/reskilling will be the most important characteristic of corporate culture by 2025. • Other top choices include being quality driven and environmentally sustainable. Most Important aspects of organization’s culture 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Learning/Upskilling/Reskilling 0.74 Digital strategies – deciding which businesses and markets to be in Environmental sustainability 0.69 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Quality driven 0.69 Digital offerings – defining the products Innovation 0.61 and services to offer Employee experience 0.56 3. HOW TO COMPETE Shareholder value | Financial performance 0.54 Digital ways of conducting business Transparency 0.52 4. HOW TO LEAD Customer centricity 0.48 Leadership approaches to managing people who Diversity, inclusion and equal opportunity 0.46 are working in increasingly digital ways Purpose driven 0.34 Risk tolerant 0.33 50 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Lead: Training and career development is a priority for improvement • Consistent with valuing learning as a cultural factor, by a substantial margin Indian respondents said training and career development is their highest priority for improvement by 2025. • Other top areas include performance management, health and safety initiatives and providing flexibility in work schedule and location. Where is the most improvement in employee experience required 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Digital strategies – deciding which Training and career development 0.82 businesses and markets to be in Performance management and improvement 0.67 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Health and safety initiatives (mind and body) 0.67 Digital offerings – defining the products Providing flexibility in work schedule/location 0.67 and services to offer Making remote workers highly productive 0.61 3. HOW TO COMPETE Recognition and rewards (non-monetary) 0.52 Digital ways of conducting business Compensation and benefits 0.52 4. HOW TO LEAD Creating a sense of belonging 0.51 Leadership approaches to managing people who Promotion 0.34 are working in increasingly digital ways Recruiting 0.31 Onboarding 0.21 51 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
The Big Takeaway Even with massive growth in digital opportunities, most Indian companies are underestimating the amount of innovation in strategy, products and services, business processes, and leadership approaches they will need to compete. Are senior leaders prepared to lead their organizations to higher performance in the mid 2020s? 52 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Appendix
Study Demographics (country + region) Number of respondents by country 400 352 TOTAL: 1206 350 300 250 200 151 150 150 100 51 50 50 61 53 61 60 60 50 30 30 17 30 0 US Canada UK Germany France Netherlands India Singapore China Australia New Zealand Japan Colombia Brazil Mexico Number of respondents by region Percent of respondents by region 500 403 401 21% 400 APAC 300 252 North America 33% 200 150 12% LATAM 100 0 UK & Europe 33% North UK & APAC LATAM America Europe 54 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Study Demographics (industry) # of Respondents 160 150 TOTAL: 1206 140 120 122 120 115 102 102 100 98 100 90 75 80 80 60 52 40 20 0 BFS Insurance Retail TTH CPG CMI Tech BU + Manufacturing Life Healthcare Utilities Energy & Hi Tech Sciences Resources Banking & Financial Life insurance (36) Transportation & Media & (includes (discrete, hospitals + (electricity, (oil & gas (50) Services (Banking & + Logistics (80) + Entertainment comms equip, process) healthcare svc gas, water) + mining (30) Credit 100) + Property/Casualty Hospitality (62) + Telecom semiconductor providers (60) + (Securities & (16) [This category (Accommodation (40) makers + health insurance Investment Svcs 50) excludes health & Food Services) technology) (38) insurance] (40) Sectors included in the study *More detailed breakdown available 55 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study Where, How and What Leaders Will Compete With in the New Decade Summer 2021 Japan: Key Findings report TCS Thought Leadership Institute
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: Overview This 2021 study from Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) examines how leaders of large global enterprises in four regions of the world have recalibrated their organizational strategies for the next few years, through 2025. Specifically, the study explores how senior leaders are striking a balance between innovation and optimization in four arenas. INNOVATION vs OPTIMIZATION WHERE TO COMPETE New sectors, regions, Digital strategies – deciding which Existing sectors, regions, business business models businesses and markets to be in models New products WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Improving existing and services Digital offerings – defining the products products and services and services to offer New business Improving existing ways processes to create HOW TO COMPETE of creating demand and demand and supply Digital ways of conducting business supply New approaches to Improving existing talent HOW TO LEAD managing talent and management approaches Leadership approaches to managing people who creating a new culture and the current culture are working in increasingly digital ways 57 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: Japan Essential Takeaways at a Glance 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Although about half of Japanese companies still strategize using a pre-digital framework, most (62%) believe their biggest competitor through 2025 will come from outside traditional industry boundaries. 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Japanese Leaders predict that 52% of their 2025 revenue will come from businesses in industries or digital ecosystems in which they do not currently operate. Followers are targeting 39% of revenue from such sources. 88% of Leaders collaborate with competitors; only 12% of Followers do. Half of Leaders and plan to increase collaboration, compared to 42% of Followers. 3. HOW TO COMPETE Overall, Japanese respondents expect IT, customer service, marketing and sales to be under the greatest pressure through 2025. Leaders, however, were more likely to rank R&D highly, while Followers placed it near the bottom. Although overall, Japanese companies rank innovation as the most important cultural trait between now and 2025, Leaders ranked innovation near the bottom in spite of their focus on R&D. Instead, customer centricity topped the list. 4. HOW TO LEAD Across the board, a high proportion of Japanese companies see customer data analysis as the most important factor in innovation, followed by seeking ideas from employees, and by rewarding them for inventiveness with compensation and career options. 58 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Japanese companies surveyed (61 in all) Roles Industries Annual Revenue ($USD) Chief Executive Officer Manufacturing (discrete… 49% Less than USD $500 (CEO) 2% 0% Retail 13% million Transportation and Logistics 13% USD $500 million to Chief Operations Officer 0% (COO) 2% less than $1 billion Utilities (electricity, gas, water) 10% USD $1 billion to Consumer Packaged Goods 3% 75% less than $5 billion Chief Strategy Officer (CSO) 2% Accommodation and Food… 3% USD $5 billion to 11% less than $10 billion Technology 3% VP/SVP/Head Strategy 10% USD $10 billion to Securities & Investment… 2% 8% less than $20 billion Oil & Gas (exploration and… 2% USD $20 billion to Director of Strategy 34% less than $50 billion 3% Mining 2% USD $50 billion to Divisional/business unit Banking and Credit Institutions 0% 2% head 20% less than $75 billion Insurance 0% USD $75 billion to 0% Media & Entertainment 0% less than $100 billion VP/SVP/Head Operations 18% USD $100 billion to Life Sciences 0% 0% less than $200 billion Hospitals & other healthcare… 0% Director of Operations 13% USD $200 billion or Telecom 0% 0% greater 59 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
We compare “Leaders” and "Followers" Leaders are firms with higher-than- Followers are firms with lower-than- average increases in revenue and average increases in revenue and net profit in their industry between net profit in their industry between 2015 – 2019. 2015 – 2019. VS +65% and +73% -15% and -36% revenue net profit revenue net profit Leaders Followers These companies are These companies are 29% of the total survey sample. 33% of the total survey sample. In this study, we compared the best-performing companies ("Leaders") in the last half of the 2010s to the worst-performing firms ("Followers"). "Leaders" see their digital opportunities between now and 2025 much differently than do "Followers." Innovation 60 CEO Study TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Where to Compete: Leaders eye tough competition from startups • Although about half of Japanese companies still strategize using a pre-digital framework, most (62%) believe their biggest competitor through 2025 will come from outside traditional industry boundaries. • Leaders are far more concerned about novel threats from startups, digital firms and companies from other industries. Total Leader Follower 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Traditional industry 38% 6% players 54% Digital strategies – deciding which businesses and markets to be in Companies from other 20% 25% 19% 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH industries Digital offerings – defining the products and services to offer Digital companies 16% 25% 8% (existing) 3. HOW TO COMPETE Digital ways of conducting business New companies (launched 25% 44% 15% over the next 5 years) 4. HOW TO LEAD Leadership approaches to managing people who Not sure/competition is are working in increasingly digital ways 2% 0% 4% unpredictable 61 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Where to Compete: Leaders and Followers differ widely in assessing competitive opportunities • In determining where to compete, Leaders’ top three criteria are regulatory, existing market presence, and market size. • Followers ranked these at the bottom. Instead, they consider brand recognition, existing sales and marketing capabilities, and degree of competition. Leader Rank Follower Rank 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Political, fiscal and regulatory environment 1 10 Digital strategies – deciding which businesses and markets to be in Existing presence in those markets 2 8 Size of the market 3 9 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Digital offerings – defining the products Alignment to organization’s purpose 4 4 and services to offer Growth rate of the market 5 6 Degree of competition 6 3 3. HOW TO COMPETE Digital ways of conducting business Cultural fit with our company 7 5 Brand recognition in those markets 8 1 4. HOW TO LEAD Leadership approaches to managing people who Sustainability (i.e., environmental impact) 9 7 are working in increasingly digital ways Existing sales and marketing capabilities 10 2 62 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
What to Compete With: Leaders’ plan to capitalize on new business opportunities • Japanese Leaders predict that 52% of their 2025 revenue will come from businesses in industries or digital ecosystems in which they do not currently operate. • Followers are targeting 39% of revenue from such sources. % of revenue from businesses in which the organizations will operate in future 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Total Leader Follower Digital strategies – deciding which businesses and markets to be in 0%-25% 20% 6% 42% 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Digital offerings – defining the products 26%-50% 48% 50% 27% and services to offer 3. HOW TO COMPETE 51%-75% 23% 31% 19% Digital ways of conducting business 4. HOW TO LEAD 13% Leadership approaches to managing people who 76%-100% 10% 12% are working in increasingly digital ways Mean: Mean: Mean: 45.64 52.19 39.08 63 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
What to Compete With: Nearly all companies, other than Followers, collaborate with competitors • 88% of Leaders and 79% of “All Others”* collaborate with competitors; only 12% of Followers do. • Half of Leaders and about two-thirds of All Others plan to increase collaboration, compared to 42% of Followers. Competitors Collaboration Status Total Leader Follower All Other 12% 1. WHERE TO COMPETE 13% 21% Digital strategies – deciding which 48% 52% businesses and markets to be in 88% 88% 79% 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Digital offerings – defining the products Yes No and services to offer Competition Collaboration in future 3. HOW TO COMPETE Total Follower All Other Leader Digital ways of conducting business 7% 8% 5% 6% 4. HOW TO LEAD Leadership approaches to managing people who 51% 42% 32% 43% 50% are working in increasingly digital ways 44% 50% 63% Decrease collaboration Not much change planned Increase collaboration 64
How to Compete: In improving customer-data use, Leaders prioritize upselling and outreach • Leaders’ highest customer-data priorities are among Followers’ lowest. • By 2025, 81% of Leaders (38% of Followers) intend to improve how they use customer data to sell products and services to current customers; 69% target improving marketing and sales, compared to 42% of Followers. Areas of improvement in how organizations use customer data Leader Follower Total 1. WHERE TO COMPETE Providing better customer 42% 52% 56% Digital strategies – deciding which service businesses and markets to be in Making improvements to 54% 50% 54% existing products and services 2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH Digital offerings – defining the products Creating new products and 50% 54% 50% and services to offer services Improving marketing and 52% 69% 42% sales 3. HOW TO COMPETE Selling insights from our Digital ways of conducting business 34% 44% 38% customer data to other… 4. HOW TO LEAD Selling additional products 44% 81% 38% Leadership approaches to managing people who and services to current… are working in increasingly digital ways None of the above 2% 6% 0% 65 TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
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