TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study - Where, How and What Leaders Will Compete With in the New Decade

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TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study - Where, How and What Leaders Will Compete With in the New Decade
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Where, How and What Leaders Will Compete With in
the New Decade

Summer 2021

Key Findings report: APAC

TCS Thought Leadership Institute
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study - Where, How and What Leaders Will Compete With in the New Decade
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: Key Findings report for Asia-Pacific

                              Overview

                              Australia/New Zealand

Contents
                              China

                              India

                              Japan

                              Singapore

                              More study-related content

                                          2   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: Key Findings Overview
This 2021 study from Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) examines how leaders of large global enterprises in 13 countries around the world
have recalibrated their organizational strategies for the next few years, through 2025. Specifically, the study explores how senior
leaders are striking a balance between innovation and optimization in four arenas.

         INNOVATION                                                vs                                               OPTIMIZATION
                                                  WHERE TO COMPETE
       New sectors, regions,                      Digital strategies – deciding which                      Existing sectors, regions, business
         business models                          businesses and markets to be in                                        models

           New products                           WHAT TO COMPETE WITH                                           Improving existing
            and services                          Digital offerings – defining the products                     products and services
                                                  and services to offer
          New business                                                                                          Improving existing ways
        processes to create                       HOW TO COMPETE                                                of creating demand and
        demand and supply                         Digital ways of conducting business                                    supply

        New approaches to                                                                                     Improving existing talent
                                                  HOW TO LEAD
        managing talent and                                                                                   management approaches
                                                  Leadership approaches to managing people who
       creating a new culture                                                                                  and the current culture
                                                  are working in increasingly digital ways

                                                                   3    TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: Key Findings Overview for APAC
We analyzed the study findings based on individual country respondents in four major regions. This
document includes country-specific key findings for Australia/New Zealand, China, India, Japan and Singapore.

                                                                                                     Surveys by company headquarters country
                                                                                                                   (1,206 total)
                                                                                                              US                      352
                                                                                                              UK            151
                                                                                                       Germany              150
                                                                                                           Japan       61
                                                                                                            India      61
                                                                                                         Canada       51
                                                                                                           Brazil      60
                                                                                                           China     30
                                                                                                        Australia      53
                                                                                                     Netherlands      50
                                                                                                          France      50
                                                                                                      Singapore      30
                                                                                                    New Zealand     17
                                                                                                       Colombia      30
                                                                                                         Mexico        60

                                                                  4   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Where, How and What Leaders Will Compete With in
the New Decade

Summer 2021

Key Findings report: Australia + NZ
(ANZ)
TCS Thought Leadership Institute
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: Overview

This 2021 study from Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) examines how leaders of large global enterprises in four regions of the world have
recalibrated their organizational strategies for the next few years, through 2025. Specifically, the study explores how senior leaders are
striking a balance between innovation and optimization in four arenas.

         INNOVATION                                                  vs                                               OPTIMIZATION
                                                    WHERE TO COMPETE
       New sectors, regions,                        Digital strategies – deciding which                      Existing sectors, regions, business
         business models                            businesses and markets to be in                                        models

           New products                             WHAT TO COMPETE WITH                                           Improving existing
            and services                           Digital offerings – defining the products                      products and services
                                                   and services to offer
          New business                                                                                            Improving existing ways
        processes to create                         HOW TO COMPETE                                                of creating demand and
        demand and supply                           Digital ways of conducting business                                    supply

        New approaches to                                                                                       Improving existing talent
                                                    HOW TO LEAD
        managing talent and                                                                                     management approaches
                                                    Leadership approaches to managing people who
       creating a new culture                                                                                    and the current culture
                                                    are working in increasingly digital ways

                                                                     6    TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: ANZ Essential Takeaways at a Glance
      1. WHERE TO COMPETE
        Although ANZ firms tend to assess threats only from within their industry, 69% believe their biggest competitor will come
        from elsewhere, including other industries (31%), digital companies (21%) and startups (9%).

      2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
        ANZ respondents expect 62% of future revenues to come from industries or ecosystems in which they currently operate,
        compared to 55% among all surveys. This could suggest either confidence in their offerings or excessive optimism.

        ANZ lags slightly behind the overall survey average (33% vs. 39%) on purely digital products and services, accessible
        online.

      3. HOW TO COMPETE
        Only 18% of ANZ revenues come from subscriptions, compared to 25% for all surveys. By 2025, that gap is poised to
        persist, with ANZ subscription revenues growing to 25% compared to 31% globally. Currently, 40% of ANZ companies
        derive no revenues from subscriptions, compared to 17% overall.

      4. HOW TO LEAD
        ANZ respondents agree that innovation and diversity, inclusion and equal opportunity are vital cultural
        attributes. Leaders prioritize learning and being quality drive as much as diversity, and environmental sustainability
        (1st vs. 8th for Followers), shareholder value (tied for 5th vs. 9th) and being purpose driven (5th vs. 10th).

        For employees, Leaders prioritize health and safety, remote worker productivity, and non-monetary
        recognition.
                                                                 7    TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
ANZ companies surveyed (70 in all)

                      Roles                                   Industries                               Annual Revenue ($USD)
 Chief Executive Officer                    Hospitals & other…              26%
                           0%                                                                      USD $1 billion to
         (CEO)                                          Mining           14%                                                    51%
                                                                                                  less than $5 billion
Chief Operations Officer                  Utilities (electricity,…      11%                       USD $5 billion to
                           0%                                                                                                 31%
        (COO)                           Consumer Packaged…              10%                     less than $10 billion
  Chief Strategy Officer                  Transportation and…           10%                      USD $10 billion to
                           1%                                                                                            9%
         (CSO)                           Banking and Credit…           7%                       less than $20 billion
                                                         Retail        6%                        USD $20 billion to
VP/SVP/Head Strategy             23%                                                                                     9%
                                                     Oil & Gas…       4%                        less than $50 billion
                                                      Telecom         4%                         USD $50 billion to
    Director of Strategy        17%                                                                                      0%
                                                  Securities &…       3%                        less than $75 billion
Divisional/business unit               Media & Entertainment         1%                            USD $75 billion to
                                 20%                                                                                     0%
         head                                    Life Sciences       1%                              less than $100…
         VP/SVP/Head                            Manufacturing…       1%                          USD $100 billion to
                                16%                                                                                      0%
          Operations                                 Insurance       0%                             less than $200…
                                        Accommodation and…           0%                          USD $200 billion or
  Director of Operations         23%                                                                                     0%
                                                   Technology        0%                                 greater

                                                         8   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
We compare “Leaders” and "Followers"

                    Leaders are firms with higher-than-                       Followers are firms with lower-than-
                    average increases in revenue and                          average increases in revenue and
                    net profit in their industry between                      net profit in their industry between
                    2015 – 2019.                                              2015 – 2019.
                                                               VS
                  +65%           and       +73%                                -15%                    and
                                                                                                                 -36%
                    revenue                 net profit                          revenue                         net profit
  Leaders                                                                                                                           Followers
                  These companies are                                         These companies are
                             29% of the total survey sample.                                 33%      of the total survey sample.

   In this study, we compared the best-performing companies ("Leaders") in the last half of the 2010s to the worst-performing firms
   ("Followers"). "Leaders" see their digital opportunities between now and 2025 much differently than do "Followers."

                               Innovation

                                                               9   TCS 2021
                                                                   TCS 2021 CEO
                                                                            Global Leadership Study
                                                                                Study
Where to Compete: Outdated strategic planning still dominates
• Despite widespread disruption that has blurring industry boundaries, most ANZ companies (61%) still use a traditional industry
  framework when assessing their opportunities.
• Among lower-performing Followers, only 16% apply a cross-industry digital ecosystem lens.

                                                              Total                                   Leader                     Follower
            1. WHERE TO COMPETE
            Digital strategies – deciding which                                                                                       5%
                                                                                                                                11%
            businesses and markets to be in                 20%
                                                                                                  38%
          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH                                                                              50%
            Digital offerings – defining the products   19%              61%
            and services to offer                                                                      13%                             84%

          3. HOW TO COMPETE
             Digital ways of conducting business

          4. HOW TO LEAD                                          Within our industry’s historical boundaries
             Leadership approaches to managing people who
                                                                  In cross-industry “digital ecosystems"
             are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                  Approximately equal emphasis on “within a single industry” and “in cross-industry
                                                                  digital ecosystems”

                                                                    10    TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Where to Compete: Companies using outdated planning risk missing major threats
• Although ANZ firms tend to assess threats only from within their industry, 69% believe their biggest competitor will come from
  elsewhere, including other industries (31%), digital companies (21%) and startups (9%).
• Followers are less attuned to cross-industry threats: 58% are primarily concerned about traditional competitors.

                                                                                 Total                    Leader           Follower

                                                             Traditional industry
         1. WHERE TO COMPETE                                                                        31%     17%                     58%
                                                                   players
            Digital strategies – deciding which
            businesses and markets to be in                     Companies from
                                                                                                    31%              50%      16%
                                                                other industries
          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
            Digital offerings – defining the products
            and services to offer                             Digital companies
                                                                                                21%            25%          5%
                                                                   (existing)

          3. HOW TO COMPETE                                    New companies
             Digital ways of conducting business             (launched over the           9%              4%                 11%
                                                                next 5 years)

          4. HOW TO LEAD
                                                            Not sure/competition                          4%
             Leadership approaches to managing people who     is unpredictable
                                                                                         7%                                  11%
             are working in increasingly digital ways

                                                                  11   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
What to Compete With: ANZ companies depend current businesses for future
revenues
• ANZ respondents expect 62% of future revenues to come from industries or ecosystems in which they currently operate, compared to
  55% among all surveys. This could suggest either confidence in their offerings or excessive optimism.

                                                                               % of revenues from businesses in which the
         1. WHERE TO COMPETE                                                           organizations operate today

            Digital strategies – deciding which
            businesses and markets to be in
                                                                                                   0%-25%       4%
          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
            Digital offerings – defining the products
            and services to offer                                                                26%-50%                27%

          3. HOW TO COMPETE
            Digital ways of conducting business
                                                                                                 51%-75%                      47%

          4. HOW TO LEAD
            Leadership approaches to managing people who
            are working in increasingly digital ways                                            76%-100%               21%

                                                                                                       Mean: 61.71 %
                                                               12   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
What to Compete With: Progress on converting products to digital is slow
• ANZ lags slightly behind the overall survey average (33% vs. 39%) on purely digital products and services, accessible online.
• ANZ respondents expect to be further behind by 2025 (37% vs. 46%); this is largely due to slow progress by Leaders whose purely
  digital offerings only increase by two percentage points.

                                                                                         % Revenues from purely digital products/services
          1. WHERE TO COMPETE
             Digital strategies – deciding which
             businesses and markets to be in
                                                                                                                33%
           2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
                                                                                        2021
             Digital offerings – defining the products
                                                                                                                   39%
             and services to offer
                                                                                                                                 ANZ
           3. HOW TO COMPETE
             Digital ways of conducting business
                                                                                                                                 All Surveys

           4. HOW TO LEAD                                                                                         37%
             Leadership approaches to managing people who
                                                                                        2025
             are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                                                                         46%

                                                                 13   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Compete: ANZ firms could benefit more from subscription models
• Only 18% of ANZ revenues come from subscriptions, compared to 25% for all surveys.
• By 2025, that gap is poised to persist, with ANZ subscription revenues growing to 25% compared to 31% globally.
• Currently, 40% of ANZ companies derive no revenues from subscriptions, compared to 17% overall.

                                                                             % Revenues from Subscriptions 2021 vs. 2025
         1. WHERE TO COMPETE
            Digital strategies – deciding which
            businesses and markets to be in
                                                                                                        18%
          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
                                                                                       2021
            Digital offerings – defining the products
            and services to offer                                                                             25%

                                                                                                                           ANZ
          3. HOW TO COMPETE
             Digital ways of conducting business                                                                           All Surveys

          4. HOW TO LEAD                                                                                      25%
             Leadership approaches to managing people who
                                                                                       2025
             are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                                                                    31%

                                                                14   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Compete: ANZ’s automated customer interactions gain momentum
• ANZ trails the overall survey in implementing automated customer interactions, by 6 to 8 percentage points. Respondents expect to
  narrow the gap to 2 to 3 percentage points by 2025.

                                                                               % Automated Customer Interactions,
                                                                                        2021 and 2025
         1. WHERE TO COMPETE
            Digital strategies – deciding which                                                                     46%
                                                                             Marketing 2025
            businesses and markets to be in                                                                           49%

                                                                                                            34%
          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH                                            Marketing 2021
                                                                                                                  42%
            Digital offerings – defining the products
            and services to offer
                                                                                                                    47%     ANZ
                                                                                 Sales 2025
                                                                                                                     49%
          3. HOW TO COMPETE                                                                                                 All Surveys
                                                                                                           33%
                                                                                 Sales 2021
            Digital ways of conducting business                                                               39%

          4. HOW TO LEAD                                                                                          42%
                                                                           Post-Sales 2025
            Leadership approaches to managing people who                                                            45%
            are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                                                          30%
                                                                           Post-Sales 2021
                                                                                                             36%

                                                                15   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Lead: ANZ Leaders and Followers differ on employee experience
• ANZ respondents said work flexibility, career development and compensation/benefits are key areas for improvement by 2025.
• Leaders prioritize health and safety, remote worker productivity, and non-monetary recognition.
• Followers ranked onboarding and performance management higher than Leaders.
                                                                                                              Leader Rank Follower Rank

         1. WHERE TO COMPETE                                Providing flexibility in work schedule/location             1             2
            Digital strategies – deciding which
            businesses and markets to be in                 Health and safety initiatives (mind and body)               2            11

                                                            Training and career development                             3             1
          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
            Digital offerings – defining the products       Compensation and benefits                                   4             3
            and services to offer                           Making remote workers highly productive                     5             9

                                                            Recognition and rewards (non-monetary)                      6            10
          3. HOW TO COMPETE
                                                            Promotion                                                   7             4
            Digital ways of conducting business
                                                            Recruiting                                                  8             7
          4. HOW TO LEAD                                    Creating a sense of belonging                               9             8

            Leadership approaches to managing people who    Onboarding                                                 10             5
            are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                            Performance management and improvement                     11             6

                                                               16    TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Lead: Leaders and Followers also view culture differently
• ANZ respondents agree that innovation and diversity, inclusion and equal opportunity are vital cultural attributes.
• Leaders prioritize learning and being quality driven as much as diversity, and environmental sustainability (1st vs. 8th for Followers),
  shareholder value (tied for 5th vs. 9th) and being purpose driven (also 5th vs. 10th).
• Followers favor diversity (2nd vs. tied for 7th for Leaders), customer centricity (3rd vs. also 7th) and transparency (5th vs. 9th).

                                                                                                                  Leader Rank       Follower Rank
           1. WHERE TO COMPETE                                   Environmental sustainability                 1                 8
              Digital strategies – deciding which                Innovation                                   2                 1
              businesses and markets to be in
                                                                 Quality driven                               3                 4
            2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
                                                                 Learning/Upskilling/Reskilling               3                 5
              Digital offerings – defining the products
              and services to offer                              Shareholder value | Financial performance    5                 9

                                                                 Purpose driven                               5                 10
            3. HOW TO COMPETE
                                                                 Diversity, inclusion and equal opportunity   7                 2
              Digital ways of conducting business
                                                                 Customer centricity                          7                 3
            4. HOW TO LEAD
                                                                 Transparency                                 9                 5
              Leadership approaches to managing people who
                                                                 Employee experience                          10                7
              are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                 Risk tolerant                                11                11

                                                                     17   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
The Big Takeaway

             Even with massive growth in digital opportunities, most ANZ companies
             are underestimating the amount of innovation in strategy, products and services,
             business processes, and leadership approaches they will need to compete.

             Are senior leaders prepared to lead their organizations to higher
             performance in the mid 2020s?

                                               18   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Appendix
Study Demographics (country + region)
                                                                 Number of respondents by country
400
          352                                                                        TOTAL: 1206
350
300
250
200
                                 151           150
150
100
                          51                            50        50          61                                       53                    61                 60        60
 50                                                                                           30          30                       17                 30
  0
          US       Canada       UK           Germany   France Netherlands    India         Singapore    China      Australia    New Zealand Japan   Colombia    Brazil   Mexico

                          Number of respondents by region                                                            Percent of respondents by region
 500
                  403                  401

                                                                                                                                  21%
 400
                                                                                                                                      APAC
 300                                                    252                                             North America
                                                                                                                           33%
 200                                                                        150
                                                                                                                                     12%                       LATAM
 100

      0
                                                                                                                     UK & Europe
                                                                                                                                 33%
                 North                UK &             APAC             LATAM
                America              Europe

                                                                                      20     TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Study Demographics (industry)
                                                                              # of Respondents
160        150                                                                     TOTAL: 1206
140
                                                           120                                                    122
120                                                                                                                                                            115
                                           102                                     102                                          100             98
100                                                                     90
                                                                                                   75                                                                            80
 80

 60                         52

 40

 20

  0
          BFS          Insurance           Retail          TTH          CPG        CMI           Tech BU +     Manufacturing     Life       Healthcare       Utilities         Energy &
                                                                                                  Hi Tech                      Sciences                                        Resources

 Banking & Financial Life insurance (36)            Transportation &             Media &          (includes      (discrete,                 hospitals +      (electricity,   (oil & gas (50)
 Services (Banking &           +                     Logistics (80) +         Entertainment    comms equip,       process)                 healthcare svc    gas, water)     + mining (30)
    Credit 100) +    Property/Casualty                 Hospitality            (62) + Telecom   semiconductor                              providers (60) +
    (Securities &    (16) [This category            (Accommodation                  (40)         makers +                                 health insurance
 Investment Svcs 50)   excludes health              & Food Services)                            technology)                                     (38)
                          insurance]                      (40)
                                                                         Sectors included in the study
 *More detailed breakdown available

                                                                                     21    TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Where, How and What Leaders Will Compete With in
the New Decade

Summer 2021

China: Key Findings report

TCS Thought Leadership Institute
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: Overview

This 2021 study from Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) examines how leaders of large global enterprises in four regions of the world have
recalibrated their organizational strategies for the next few years, through 2025. Specifically, the study explores how senior leaders are
striking a balance between innovation and optimization in four arenas.

         INNOVATION                                                  vs                                               OPTIMIZATION
                                                    WHERE TO COMPETE
       New sectors, regions,                        Digital strategies – deciding which                      Existing sectors, regions, business
         business models                            businesses and markets to be in                                        models

           New products                             WHAT TO COMPETE WITH                                           Improving existing
            and services                           Digital offerings – defining the products                      products and services
                                                   and services to offer
          New business                                                                                            Improving existing ways
        processes to create                         HOW TO COMPETE                                                of creating demand and
        demand and supply                           Digital ways of conducting business                                    supply

        New approaches to                                                                                       Improving existing talent
                                                    HOW TO LEAD
        managing talent and                                                                                     management approaches
                                                    Leadership approaches to managing people who
       creating a new culture                                                                                    and the current culture
                                                    are working in increasingly digital ways

                                                                    23    TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: China Essential Takeaways at a Glance

       1. WHERE TO COMPETE
         60% of Chinese respondents said their company considers cross-industry “digital ecosystems” when evaluating future business
         opportunities, compared to only 45% in the survey globally. Two in 5 firms plan using the outdated framework of their
         historical industry boundaries.

         Existing sales and marketing capabilities as the top factor for Chinese firms, but they are less concerned with market growth
         and brand recognition compared to other countries.​​

        2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
        More Chinese respondents said their company cooperates with competitors (73%) than overall survey respondents (51%),
        yet 17% said they plan to decrease cooperation, compared to 12% overall.​

        3. HOW TO COMPETE
        In improving customer data use, top Chinese priorities are creating new products and services (67%) and improving
        marketing and sales (63%).

        4. HOW TO LEAD
         By a substantial margin, Chinese respondents said innovation will be the most important aspect of their company culture
         between now and 2025, followed by customer centricity.

                                                                 24   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Chinese companies surveyed (30 in all)

                       Roles                                               Industries                                                           Annual Revenue ($USD)
 Chief Executive Officer                                       Life Sciences                          33%              USD $1 billion to less than
          (CEO)            0%           Oil & Gas (exploration and refining)                  17%                             $5 billion
                                                                                                                                                                 60%

Chief Operations Officer                                         Technology                  13%                       USD $5 billion to less than
         (COO)             0%               Utilities (electricity, gas, water)              13%                             $10 billion
                                                                                                                                                      7%

  Chief Strategy Officer                       Transportation and Logistics              10%                          USD $10 billion to less than
           (CSO)           3%                       Media & Entertainment               7%                                   $20 billion
                                                                                                                                                           20%

                                            Banking and Credit Institutions         3%                                USD $20 billion to less than
 VP/SVP/Head Strategy             23%          Hospitals & other healthcare…        3%                                       $50 billion
                                                                                                                                                      7%

                                                                   Insurance       0%                                 USD $50 billion to less than
    Director of Strategy          27%     Securities & Investment Services         0%                                        $75 billion
                                                                                                                                                     0%

Divisional/business unit                                                Retail     0%                                 USD $75 billion to less than
         head                   17%            Consumer Packaged Goods             0%                                       $100 billion
                                                                                                                                                     0%

          VP/SVP/Head                   Accommodation and Food Services… 0%                                          USD $100 billion to less than
            Operations          13%                Manufacturing (discrete… 0%                                              $200 billion
                                                                                                                                                     3%

                                                                       Mining      0%
 Director of Operations         17%                                  Telecom       0%
                                                                                                                      USD $200 billion or greater    3%

                                                                          25      TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
We compare “Leaders” and "Followers"

                    Leaders are firms with higher-than-                        Followers are firms with lower-than-
                    average increases in revenue and                           average increases in revenue and
                    net profit in their industry between                       net profit in their industry between
                    2015 – 2019.                                               2015 – 2019.
                                                                VS
                  +65%           and       +73%                                 -15%                   and
                                                                                                                 -36%
                    revenue                 net profit                           revenue                        net profit
  Leaders                                                                                                                           Followers
                  These companies are                                          These companies are
                             29% of the total survey sample.                                 33%      of the total survey sample.

   In this study, we compared the best-performing companies ("Leaders") in the last half of the 2010s to the worst-performing firms
   ("Followers"). "Leaders" see their digital opportunities between now and 2025 much differently than do "Followers."

                               Innovation

                                                               26   TCS
                                                                    TCS2021
                                                                        2021Global Leadership Study
                                                                            CEO Study
Where to Compete: Most Chinese firms strategize with an eye to the digital economy
• 60% of Chinese respondents said their company considers cross-industry “digital ecosystems” when evaluating future business
  opportunities, compared to only 45% in the survey globally.
• Two in 5 firms plan using the outdated framework of their historical industry boundaries.

                                                                 How Top Management Identifies Strategic Opportunities and
         1. WHERE TO COMPETE                                                           Threats
            Digital strategies – deciding which
            businesses and markets to be in
                                                                                                        Within our industry’s historical
          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH                                                                       boundaries
            Digital offerings – defining the products
            and services to offer                                            20%
                                                                                                40%     In cross-industry “digital
          3. HOW TO COMPETE                                                                             ecosystems"
             Digital ways of conducting business

                                                                             40%
          4. HOW TO LEAD                                                                                Approximately equal emphasis on
            Leadership approaches to managing people who                                                “within a single industry” and “in
            are working in increasingly digital ways                                                    cross-industry digital ecosystems”

                                                                27   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Where to Compete: Existing capabilities outweigh market growth in determining
where to compete
•   In evaluating where to compete, Chinese firms value different factors from the overall survey.
•   They ranked having existing sales and marketing capabilities as the top factor, which came in fourth overall.
•   Government matters and cultural fit also ranked higher in China.
•   In contrast, Chinese firms are less concerned with market growth and brand recognition.
                                                                                                               China Rank All Surveys Rank
           1. WHERE TO COMPETE                                           Existing sales and marketing
              Digital strategies – deciding which                        capabilities                          1          4
              businesses and markets to be in
                                                                         Alignment to organization’s purpose   2          1
            2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH                                      Existing presence in those markets    3          3
              Digital offerings – defining the products
              and services to offer                                      Sustainability (i.e., environmental
                                                                         impact)                               4          6
                                                                         Degree of competition                 5          7
            3. HOW TO COMPETE
              Digital ways of conducting business                        Political, fiscal and regulatory
                                                                         environment                           6          9
           4. HOW TO LEAD                                                Cultural fit with our company         7          10
              Leadership approaches to managing people who                                                     8          2
                                                                         Growth rate of the market
              are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                         Size of the market                    9          8
                                                                         Brand recognition in those markets    10         5

                                                                    28    TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
What to Compete With: Chinese firms cooperate widely with competitors, for now
• Working with competitors when it makes sense to do so—just as Amazon hosts Netflix’s streaming service—is a key digital economy
  practice.
• More Chinese respondents said their company cooperates with competitors (73%) than overall survey respondents (51%), yet 17% said
  they plan to decrease cooperation, compared to 12% overall.

                                                        Does your company cooperate                     Will it increase, decrease or not change
         1. WHERE TO COMPETE                                 with competitors?                                    collaboration by 2025?
           Digital strategies – deciding which
           businesses and markets to be in

          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
            Digital offerings – defining the products                                                                          17%
            and services to offer
                                                                27%
                                                                                                                  40%
          3. HOW TO COMPETE
            Digital ways of conducting business
                                                                                 73%                                            43%
         4. HOW TO LEAD
            Leadership approaches to managing people who
            are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                     Yes        No                                Decrease collaboration
                                                                                                                  Not much change planned
                                                                                                                  Increase collaboration
                                                                29   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
What to Compete With: Companies anticipate high levels of investment and disruption
 • Chinese respondents say by 2025, slightly more than half (53%) of revenue will come from businesses in industries or digital
   ecosystems in which they currently operate.
 • This suggests an emphasis on new business development—including investing, innovating, and seizing opportunities across the digital
   ecosystem.

          1. WHERE TO COMPETE                                         % of revenue from businesses in which the organizations
            Digital strategies – deciding which                                           operate today
            businesses and markets to be in

          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH                                                                    0%-25%    10%

            Digital offerings – defining the products
            and services to offer
                                                                                                    26%-50%          37%
           3. HOW TO COMPETE
             Digital ways of conducting business

          4. HOW TO LEAD                                                                            51%-75%            50%
             Leadership approaches to managing people who
             are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                                                  76%-100%    3%

                                                                 30     TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Compete: In improving customer data use, firms emphasize new products
 and customers
• In improving customer data use, top Chinese priorities are creating new products and services (67%) and improving marketing and sales
  (63%).
• Providing better customer service—the top ranked category in the overall survey (55%)—ranked second to last, just above customer
  data insights.

                                                                       Priorities for Improving Customer Data use by 2025
           1. WHERE TO COMPETE
             Digital strategies – deciding which                                                                                67%
                                                                       Creating new products and services
             businesses and markets to be in                                                                              53%

            2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH                                          Improving marketing and sales
                                                                                                                              63%
                                                                                                                        50%
              Digital offerings – defining the products
              and services to offer
                                                                Making improvements to existing products                  53%
                                                                             and services                                 53%         China
            3. HOW TO COMPETE
                                                                Selling additional products and services to             47%           All Survey
              Digital ways of conducting business                            current customers                    34%

           4. HOW TO LEAD                                                Providing better customer service
                                                                                                                        47%
              Leadership approaches to managing people who                                                                55%

              are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                Selling insights from our customer data to          40%
                                                                             other companies                     31%

                                                                  31    TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Compete: Chinese customer interactions are less automated
• Chinese respondents reported a lower level of automated customer interactions (25% to 37%) compared to the overall survey (36% to
  42%).
• Although Chinese firms intend to further automate interactions, respondents elsewhere are doing so more quickly, widening the digital
  gap over the coming years.

                                                                 % of Automated Customer Interactions,
         1. WHERE TO COMPETE                                                2021 and 2025
            Digital strategies – deciding which                                                                        41%
            businesses and markets to be in                           Marketing 2025
                                                                                                                             49%

          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH                                                                                  37%
                                                                      Marketing 2021
            Digital offerings – defining the products                                                                42%
            and services to offer
                                                                                                                 32%
                                                                          Sales 2025                                               China
                                                                                                                             49%
          3. HOW TO COMPETE                                                                                                        All Survey
                                                                                                           27%
             Digital ways of conducting business                          Sales 2021
                                                                                                                       39%

          4. HOW TO LEAD                                                                                    29%
                                                                  Post-Sales 2025
             Leadership approaches to managing people who                                                                45%
             are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                                                           25%
                                                                      Post-Sales2021
                                                                                                                  36%

                                                                 32     TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Lead: Corporate culture stresses innovation, de-emphasizes shareholder value
 • By a substantial margin, Chinese respondents said innovation will be the most important aspect of their company culture between now
   and 2025, followed by customer centricity.
 • Environmental sustainability and shareholder value will be least important.

                                                                                  Most important aspect of organization’s culture
          1. WHERE TO COMPETE                                                                           Innovation                           1.00

             Digital strategies – deciding which                                            Customer centricity                       0.80
             businesses and markets to be in
                                                                                 Diversity, inclusion and equal
                                                                                                                                   0.67
                                                                                           opportunity
           2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
                                                                                          Employee experience                      0.67
             Digital offerings – defining the products
             and services to offer                                                                 Quality driven             0.57

                                                                                                   Transparency             0.47
           3. HOW TO COMPETE
                                                                                 Learning/Upskilling/Reskilling         0.43
             Digital ways of conducting business
                                                                                                 Purpose driven         0.43
           4. HOW TO LEAD
                                                                                                    Risk tolerant      0.37
             Leadership approaches to managing people who
             are working in increasingly digital ways                             Environmental sustainability       0.30
                                                                                 Shareholder value | Financial
                                                                                                                     0.27
                                                                                        performance

                                                                33   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Lead: Chinese companies lean harder on leaders and customers for innovation
• Analyzing customer data is the top source of innovation for respondents both in China (53%) and elsewhere (51%).
• Chinese firms less frequently use other methods for nurturing innovation, such as rewarding employees (37% vs. 48%) and seeking
  ideas from them (33% vs. 48%).
• They more commonly seek ideas from customers (53% vs. 41%) and ecosystem partners (47% vs. 38%).

                                                                                           Factors Nurturing Innovation, 2021
         1. WHERE TO COMPETE
                                                                 Analyze customer data to look for                       53%
            Digital strategies – deciding which
                                                                   unsatisfied needs and wants                          51%
            businesses and markets to be in
                                                               Reward inventive employees with                     37%
          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH                            compensation and career path options                     48%
            Digital offerings – defining the products
            and services to offer                             Programmatically seek ideas from all
                                                                                                                  33%
                                                                employees (e.g., through an idea
                                                                     submission process)
                                                                                                                        48%     China
          3. HOW TO COMPETE                                                                                                     All Survey
                                                                 Provide internal recognition of                      50%
            Digital ways of conducting business                employees who bring ideas forward                     46%

           4. HOW TO LEAD                                      Actively seek ideas from customers
                                                                                                                       53%
                                                                                                                    41%
            Leadership approaches to managing people who
            are working in increasingly digital ways          Solicit ideas from suppliers and other                 47%
                                                                        ecosystem partners                         38%

                                                                34   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
The Big Takeaway

             Even with massive growth in digital opportunities, most Chinese companies
             are underestimating the amount of innovation in strategy, products and services,
             business processes, and leadership approaches they will need to compete.

             Are senior leaders prepared to lead their organizations to higher
             performance in the mid 2020s?

                                               35   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Appendix
Study Demographics (country + region)
                                                                 Number of respondents by country
400
          352                                                                        TOTAL: 1206
350
300
250
200
                                 151           150
150
100
                          51                            50        50          61                                       53                    61                 60        60
 50                                                                                           30          30                       17                 30
  0
          US       Canada       UK           Germany   France Netherlands    India         Singapore    China      Australia    New Zealand Japan   Colombia    Brazil   Mexico

                          Number of respondents by region                                                            Percent of respondents by region
 500
                  403                  401

                                                                                                                                  21%
 400
                                                                                                                                      APAC
 300                                                    252                                             North America
                                                                                                                           33%
 200                                                                        150
                                                                                                                                     12%                       LATAM
 100

      0
                                                                                                                     UK & Europe
                                                                                                                                 33%
                 North                UK &             APAC             LATAM
                America              Europe

                                                                                      37     TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Study Demographics (industry)
                                                                              # of Respondents
160        150                                                                     TOTAL: 1206
140
                                                           120                                                    122
120                                                                                                                                                            115
                                           102                                     102                                          100             98
100                                                                     90
                                                                                                   75                                                                            80
 80

 60                         52

 40

 20

  0
          BFS          Insurance           Retail          TTH          CPG        CMI           Tech BU +     Manufacturing     Life       Healthcare       Utilities         Energy &
                                                                                                  Hi Tech                      Sciences                                        Resources

 Banking & Financial Life insurance (36)            Transportation &             Media &          (includes      (discrete,                 hospitals +      (electricity,   (oil & gas (50)
 Services (Banking &           +                     Logistics (80) +         Entertainment    comms equip,       process)                 healthcare svc    gas, water)     + mining (30)
    Credit 100) +    Property/Casualty                 Hospitality            (62) + Telecom   semiconductor                              providers (60) +
    (Securities &    (16) [This category            (Accommodation                  (40)         makers +                                 health insurance
 Investment Svcs 50) excludes health                & Food Services)                            technology)                                     (38)
                          insurance]                      (40)
                                                                         Sectors included in the study
 *More detailed breakdown available

                                                                                     38    TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Where, How and What Leaders Will Compete With in
the New Decade

Summer 2021

India: Key Findings report

TCS Thought Leadership Institute
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: Overview

This 2021 study from Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) examines how leaders of large global enterprises in four regions of the world have
recalibrated their organizational strategies for the next few years, through 2025. Specifically, the study explores how senior leaders are
striking a balance between innovation and optimization in four arenas.

         INNOVATION                                                  vs                                               OPTIMIZATION
                                                    WHERE TO COMPETE
       New sectors, regions,                        Digital strategies – deciding which                      Existing sectors, regions, business
         business models                            businesses and markets to be in                                        models

           New products                             WHAT TO COMPETE WITH                                           Improving existing
            and services                           Digital offerings – defining the products                      products and services
                                                   and services to offer
          New business                                                                                            Improving existing ways
        processes to create                         HOW TO COMPETE                                                of creating demand and
        demand and supply                           Digital ways of conducting business                                    supply

        New approaches to                                                                                       Improving existing talent
                                                    HOW TO LEAD
        managing talent and                                                                                     management approaches
                                                    Leadership approaches to managing people who
       creating a new culture                                                                                    and the current culture
                                                    are working in increasingly digital ways

                                                                    40    TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: India Essential Takeaways at a Glance

       1. WHERE TO COMPETE
        52% of Indian companies only consider their industry’s historical boundaries when conducting strategic analysis. Unlike the
        overall survey—in which Leaders were far more likely (58%) than Followers (34%) to plan using digital ecosystems—in India
        the rate was roughly equal (55% vs. 52%).

       2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
        Despite intense digital disruption, Indian companies appear confident that their offerings are future-proof. On average,
        they said 61% of revenue by 2025 will come from businesses in industries or ecosystems in which they currently operate
        compared to 55% in the overall survey. 65% of Indian companies believe that most of their 2025 revenue will come from
        existing operations.

       3. HOW TO COMPETE
        Indian companies surveyed currently derive 22% of revenue from subscription-based models, compared to 25% for
        companies from all countries, and the gap is widening. By 2025, subscriptions are expected to account for 25% of
        revenue in India and 31% globally. Indian companies should consider how they can better leverage subscription models.

       4. HOW TO LEAD
         Consistent with the demands of a rapidly evolving digital economy, Indian companies believe learning/upskilling/reskilling
         will be the most important characteristic of corporate culture by 2025.

                                                                 41   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Indian companies surveyed (61 in all)

                           Roles                                              Industries                                        Annual Revenue ($USD)
      Chief Executive Officer                              Banking and Credit…                            31%   Less than USD $500
                                2%                                                                                                         0%
              (CEO)                                   Utilities (electricity, gas,…             15%                       million
                                                                                                                  USD $500 million to
    Chief Operations Officer                       Oil & Gas (exploration and…                  13%                                        0%
                                3%                                                                                 less than $1 billion
            (COO)                                                Life Sciences             8%                        USD $1 billion to
                                                                                                                                                  69%
                                                  Consumer Packaged Goods                  7%                       less than $5 billion
Chief Strategy Officer (CSO)    0%                                                                                  USD $5 billion to
                                                  Transportation and Logistics         5%                                                   15%
                                                                                                                  less than $10 billion
                                                      Manufacturing (discrete…         5%
     VP/SVP/Head Strategy            10%                                                                            USD $10 billion to
                                                                          Mining       5%                                                   10%
                                                                                                                  less than $20 billion
                                                                          Retail       3%                           USD $20 billion to
         Director of Strategy               26%                                                                                            3%
                                                                      Telecom          3%                         less than $50 billion
                                                                                                                    USD $50 billion to
                                                                     Insurance        2%                                                   3%
Divisional/business unit head              23%                                                                    less than $75 billion
                                                       Media & Entertainment          2%                          USD $75 billion to
                                                                                                                                           0%
                                                             Hospitals & other…       2%                        less than $100 billion
   VP/SVP/Head Operations             15%
                                                      Securities & Investment… 0%                                USD $100 billion to
                                                                                                                                           0%
                                                                                                                less than $200 billion
                                                   Accommodation and Food… 0%
       Director of Operations              21%                                                                     USD $200 billion or
                                                                   Technology         0%                                                   0%
                                                                                                                          greater

                                                                     42     TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
We compare “Leaders” and "Followers"

                    Leaders are firms with higher-than-                        Followers are firms with lower-than-
                    average increases in revenue and                           average increases in revenue and
                    net profit in their industry between                       net profit in their industry between
                    2015 – 2019.                                               2015 – 2019.
                                                                VS
                  +65%           and       +73%                                 -15%                    and
                                                                                                                  -36%
                    revenue                 net profit                           revenue                         net profit
  Leaders                                                                                                                            Followers
                  These companies are                                          These companies are
                             29% of the total survey sample.                                  33%      of the total survey sample.

   In this study, we compared the best-performing companies ("Leaders") in the last half of the 2010s to the worst-performing firms
   ("Followers"). "Leaders" see their digital opportunities between now and 2025 much differently than do "Followers."

                               Innovation

                                                               43   TCS 2021 CEO Study
                                                                             Global Leadership Study
Where to Compete: Most Indian companies still plan using historical industry
boundaries as their guide
• 52% of Indian companies only consider their industry’s historical boundaries when conducting strategic analysis.
• Unlike the overall survey—in which Leaders were far more likely (58%) than Followers (34%) to plan using digital ecosystems—in India
  the rate was roughly equal (55% vs. 52%).
                                                                        Total                             Leader                    Follower
         1. WHERE TO COMPETE
            Digital strategies – deciding which
                                                                       16%                                                          16%
            businesses and markets to be in                                                              27%
                                                                                                                   45%                      48%
          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH                                                   52%
            Digital offerings – defining the products                31%                                                           36%
                                                                                                          27%
            and services to offer

          3. HOW TO COMPETE
            Digital ways of conducting business
                                                                                     Within our industry’s historical boundaries

          4. HOW TO LEAD                                                             In cross-industry “digital ecosystems"
            Leadership approaches to managing people who
            are working in increasingly digital ways                                 Approximately equal emphasis on “within a single industry”
                                                                                     and “in cross-industry digital ecosystems”

                                                                44    TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Where to Compete: Digital companies and startups pose biggest threat
• Indian respondents are most concerned about competition from existing digital companies (25%) and startups launched in the coming
  5 years (31%).
• Although most companies still plan through a traditional lens, only a third say that their biggest competition will come from within the
  industry. This highlights the urgent need to update strategic planning processes.

                                                                                       Most Formidable Competition
          1. WHERE TO COMPETE
            Digital strategies – deciding which
                                                                       Traditional industry players                          33%
            businesses and markets to be in

           2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
                                                                            Companies from other
             Digital offerings – defining the products                                                           11%
                                                                                industries
             and services to offer

           3. HOW TO COMPETE                                           Digital companies (existing)                    25%
             Digital ways of conducting business

                                                                 New companies (launched over
          4. HOW TO LEAD                                                                                                 31%
                                                                       the next 5 years)
             Leadership approaches to managing people who
             are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                           Not sure/competition is
                                                                                                            0%
                                                                                unpredictable

                                                                  45     TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
What to Compete With: Companies expect less revenue-source change than in
other countries
• Despite intense digital disruption, Indian companies appear confident that their offerings are future-proof.
• On average, they said 61% of revenue by 2025 will come from businesses in industries or ecosystems in which they currently operate,
  compared to 55% in the overall survey.
• 65% of Indian companies believe that most of their 2025 revenue will come from existing operations.

         1. WHERE TO COMPETE                                              % of revenue in 2025 from businesses in which the
                                                                                     organizations operate today
            Digital strategies – deciding which
            businesses and markets to be in
                                                                                       0%-25%           7%
          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
            Digital offerings – defining the products
            and services to offer
                                                                                      26%-50%                  28%
          3. HOW TO COMPETE
             Digital ways of conducting business
                                                                                      51%-75%                        44%
          4. HOW TO LEAD
            Leadership approaches to managing people who
            are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                                    76%-100%                 21%

                                                                                             Mean: 60.52%
                                                                46   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
What to Compete With: Indian Companies Warm Up to Collaborating with
Competitors
• While fewer than half of respondents from Indian companies said they collaborate with competitors, that figure appears poised to
  grow.
• A third (34%) said they plan to increase collaboration by 2025, while only 10% said they will decrease it.

                                                                Competitors Collaboration                Competitors Collaboration in
         1. WHERE TO COMPETE                                             Status                                    Future
            Digital strategies – deciding which
            businesses and markets to be in
                                                                                                                          10%
          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
            Digital offerings – defining the products                                                            34%
            and services to offer                                       52%               48%

                                                                                                                           56%
          3. HOW TO COMPETE
             Digital ways of conducting business

          4. HOW TO LEAD                                                                                         Decrease collaboration
             Leadership approaches to managing people who                     Yes          No                    Not much change planned
             are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                                                                 Increase collaboration

                                                                 47   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Compete: Indian companies could explore subscription models more
aggressively
• Indian companies surveyed currently derive 22% of revenue from subscription-based models, compared to 25% for companies from all
  countries, and the gap is widening.
• By 2025, subscriptions are expected to account for 25% of revenue in India and 31% globally.

                                                                           % Revenues from Subscriptions 2021 vs. 2025
         1. WHERE TO COMPETE
           Digital strategies – deciding which
           businesses and markets to be in
                                                                                                         22%
          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
                                                                                      India
           Digital offerings – defining the products
           and services to offer                                                                           25%

          3. HOW TO COMPETE                                                                                              2021   2025
            Digital ways of conducting business

         4. HOW TO LEAD                                                                                    25%
            Leadership approaches to managing people who
                                                                              All Surveys
            are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                                                                 31%

                                                              48   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Compete: Indian companies are determined to improve customer data use
About three-fifths said they need to improve data use to provide better customer service (62%, compared to 55% in all surveys), make
improvements to existing products (62% vs. 53%) and create new products (59% vs. 53%).

                                                                               Areas of improvement in how organizations use customer data
          1. WHERE TO COMPETE
            Digital strategies – deciding which
            businesses and markets to be in                                                                                62%
                                                                        Providing better customer service
                                                                                                                         55%
           2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
                                                               Making improvements to existing products                    62%
             Digital offerings – defining the products                      and services                                 53%
             and services to offer
                                                                                                                           59%
                                                                      Creating new products and services                         India
                                                                                                                         53%
           3. HOW TO COMPETE
                                                                                                                                 All Surveys
             Digital ways of conducting business                                                                        49%
                                                                           Improving marketing and sales
                                                                                                                        50%
          4. HOW TO LEAD
             Leadership approaches to managing people who       Selling additional products and services to        39%
                                                                             current customers                    34%
             are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                Selling insights from our customer data to        34%
                                                                              other companies                    31%

                                                                 49    TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Lead: Learning tops the list of key cultural factors
• Consistent with the demands of a rapidly evolving digital economy, Indian companies believe learning/upskilling/reskilling will be the
  most important characteristic of corporate culture by 2025.
• Other top choices include being quality driven and environmentally sustainable.

                                                                                 Most Important aspects of organization’s culture

         1. WHERE TO COMPETE
                                                                                     Learning/Upskilling/Reskilling                            0.74
            Digital strategies – deciding which
            businesses and markets to be in                                           Environmental sustainability                           0.69

          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH                                                                   Quality driven                           0.69
            Digital offerings – defining the products                                                   Innovation                      0.61
            and services to offer
                                                                                             Employee experience                      0.56

          3. HOW TO COMPETE                                             Shareholder value | Financial performance                 0.54

            Digital ways of conducting business                                                      Transparency                0.52

          4. HOW TO LEAD                                                                       Customer centricity             0.48

            Leadership approaches to managing people who                 Diversity, inclusion and equal opportunity            0.46
            are working in increasingly digital ways                                               Purpose driven       0.34

                                                                                                      Risk tolerant    0.33

                                                                  50   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
How to Lead: Training and career development is a priority for improvement
• Consistent with valuing learning as a cultural factor, by a substantial margin Indian respondents said training and career development is
  their highest priority for improvement by 2025.
• Other top areas include performance management, health and safety initiatives and providing flexibility in work schedule and location.

                                                                                        Where is the most improvement in employee experience required
          1. WHERE TO COMPETE
            Digital strategies – deciding which                                    Training and career development                                         0.82

            businesses and markets to be in                            Performance management and improvement                                       0.67

           2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH                                     Health and safety initiatives (mind and body)                                0.67
             Digital offerings – defining the products
                                                                       Providing flexibility in work schedule/location                              0.67
             and services to offer
                                                                          Making remote workers highly productive                                0.61
           3. HOW TO COMPETE
                                                                           Recognition and rewards (non-monetary)                         0.52

             Digital ways of conducting business                                         Compensation and benefits                        0.52

           4. HOW TO LEAD                                                              Creating a sense of belonging                      0.51

             Leadership approaches to managing people who                                                 Promotion                0.34
             are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                                                           Recruiting             0.31

                                                                                                         Onboarding        0.21

                                                                  51     TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
The Big Takeaway

             Even with massive growth in digital opportunities, most Indian companies are
             underestimating the amount of innovation in strategy, products and services, business
             processes, and leadership approaches they will need to compete.

             Are senior leaders prepared to lead their organizations to higher
             performance in the mid 2020s?

                                               52   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Appendix
Study Demographics (country + region)
                                                                 Number of respondents by country
400
          352                                                                        TOTAL: 1206
350
300
250
200
                                 151           150
150
100
                          51                            50        50          61                                       53                    61                 60        60
 50                                                                                           30          30                       17                 30
  0
          US       Canada       UK           Germany   France Netherlands    India         Singapore    China      Australia    New Zealand Japan   Colombia    Brazil   Mexico

                          Number of respondents by region                                                            Percent of respondents by region
 500
                  403                  401

                                                                                                                                  21%
 400
                                                                                                                                      APAC
 300                                                    252                                             North America
                                                                                                                           33%
 200                                                                        150
                                                                                                                                     12%                       LATAM
 100

      0
                                                                                                                     UK & Europe
                                                                                                                                 33%
                 North                UK &             APAC             LATAM
                America              Europe

                                                                                      54     TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Study Demographics (industry)
                                                                              # of Respondents
160        150                                                                     TOTAL: 1206
140
                                                           120                                                    122
120                                                                                                                                                            115
                                           102                                     102                                          100             98
100                                                                     90
                                                                                                   75                                                                            80
 80

 60                         52

 40

 20

  0
          BFS          Insurance           Retail          TTH          CPG        CMI           Tech BU +     Manufacturing     Life       Healthcare       Utilities         Energy &
                                                                                                  Hi Tech                      Sciences                                        Resources

 Banking & Financial Life insurance (36)            Transportation &             Media &          (includes      (discrete,                 hospitals +      (electricity,   (oil & gas (50)
 Services (Banking &           +                     Logistics (80) +         Entertainment    comms equip,       process)                 healthcare svc    gas, water)     + mining (30)
    Credit 100) +    Property/Casualty                 Hospitality            (62) + Telecom   semiconductor                              providers (60) +
    (Securities &    (16) [This category            (Accommodation                  (40)         makers +                                 health insurance
 Investment Svcs 50) excludes health                & Food Services)                            technology)                                     (38)
                          insurance]                      (40)
                                                                         Sectors included in the study
 *More detailed breakdown available

                                                                                     55    TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Where, How and What Leaders Will Compete With in
the New Decade

Summer 2021

Japan: Key Findings report

TCS Thought Leadership Institute
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: Overview

This 2021 study from Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) examines how leaders of large global enterprises in four regions of the world have
recalibrated their organizational strategies for the next few years, through 2025. Specifically, the study explores how senior leaders are
striking a balance between innovation and optimization in four arenas.

         INNOVATION                                                  vs                                               OPTIMIZATION
                                                    WHERE TO COMPETE
       New sectors, regions,                        Digital strategies – deciding which                      Existing sectors, regions, business
         business models                            businesses and markets to be in                                        models

           New products                             WHAT TO COMPETE WITH                                           Improving existing
            and services                           Digital offerings – defining the products                      products and services
                                                   and services to offer
          New business                                                                                            Improving existing ways
        processes to create                         HOW TO COMPETE                                                of creating demand and
        demand and supply                           Digital ways of conducting business                                    supply

        New approaches to                                                                                       Improving existing talent
                                                    HOW TO LEAD
        managing talent and                                                                                     management approaches
                                                    Leadership approaches to managing people who
       creating a new culture                                                                                    and the current culture
                                                    are working in increasingly digital ways

                                                                    57    TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study: Japan Essential Takeaways at a Glance

       1. WHERE TO COMPETE
        Although about half of Japanese companies still strategize using a pre-digital framework, most (62%) believe their biggest
        competitor through 2025 will come from outside traditional industry boundaries.

       2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
        Japanese Leaders predict that 52% of their 2025 revenue will come from businesses in industries or digital ecosystems
        in which they do not currently operate. Followers are targeting 39% of revenue from such sources.

        88% of Leaders collaborate with competitors; only 12% of Followers do. Half of Leaders and plan to increase
        collaboration, compared to 42% of Followers.

       3. HOW TO COMPETE
        Overall, Japanese respondents expect IT, customer service, marketing and sales to be under the greatest pressure
        through 2025. Leaders, however, were more likely to rank R&D highly, while Followers placed it near the bottom.
        Although overall, Japanese companies rank innovation as the most important cultural trait between now and 2025,
        Leaders ranked innovation near the bottom in spite of their focus on R&D. Instead, customer centricity topped the list.

       4. HOW TO LEAD
         Across the board, a high proportion of Japanese companies see customer data analysis as the most important factor in
         innovation, followed by seeking ideas from employees, and by rewarding them for inventiveness with compensation
         and career options.

                                                                58   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Japanese companies surveyed (61 in all)

                           Roles                                                 Industries                                          Annual Revenue ($USD)
     Chief Executive Officer                             Manufacturing (discrete…                    49%          Less than USD $500
             (CEO)              2%                                                                                                           0%
                                                                              Retail       13%                              million
                                                    Transportation and Logistics           13%                      USD $500 million to
    Chief Operations Officer                                                                                                                 0%
            (COO)               2%                                                                                   less than $1 billion
                                                  Utilities (electricity, gas, water)     10%                          USD $1 billion to
                                                    Consumer Packaged Goods              3%                                                         75%
                                                                                                                      less than $5 billion
Chief Strategy Officer (CSO)    2%
                                                      Accommodation and Food…            3%                           USD $5 billion to
                                                                                                                                              11%
                                                                                                                    less than $10 billion
                                                                       Technology        3%
     VP/SVP/Head Strategy          10%                                                                                USD $10 billion to
                                                         Securities & Investment…       2%                                                   8%
                                                                                                                    less than $20 billion
                                                      Oil & Gas (exploration and…       2%                            USD $20 billion to
         Director of Strategy               34%                                                                     less than $50 billion
                                                                                                                                             3%
                                                                             Mining     2%
                                                                                                                      USD $50 billion to
     Divisional/business unit                     Banking and Credit Institutions       0%                                                   2%
              head                    20%                                                                           less than $75 billion
                                                                         Insurance      0%                          USD $75 billion to
                                                                                                                                             0%
                                                          Media & Entertainment         0%                        less than $100 billion
  VP/SVP/Head Operations              18%                                                                          USD $100 billion to
                                                                     Life Sciences      0%                                                   0%
                                                                                                                  less than $200 billion
                                                    Hospitals & other healthcare…       0%
      Director of Operations         13%                                                                             USD $200 billion or
                                                                           Telecom      0%                                                   0%
                                                                                                                            greater

                                                                        59     TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
We compare “Leaders” and "Followers"

                    Leaders are firms with higher-than-                        Followers are firms with lower-than-
                    average increases in revenue and                           average increases in revenue and
                    net profit in their industry between                       net profit in their industry between
                    2015 – 2019.                                               2015 – 2019.
                                                                VS
                  +65%           and       +73%                                 -15%                    and
                                                                                                                  -36%
                    revenue                 net profit                           revenue                         net profit
  Leaders                                                                                                                            Followers
                  These companies are                                          These companies are
                             29% of the total survey sample.                                  33%      of the total survey sample.

   In this study, we compared the best-performing companies ("Leaders") in the last half of the 2010s to the worst-performing firms
   ("Followers"). "Leaders" see their digital opportunities between now and 2025 much differently than do "Followers."

                               Innovation

                                                               60            CEO Study
                                                                    TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Where to Compete: Leaders eye tough competition from startups
• Although about half of Japanese companies still strategize using a pre-digital framework, most (62%) believe their biggest competitor
  through 2025 will come from outside traditional industry boundaries.
• Leaders are far more concerned about novel threats from startups, digital firms and companies from other industries.

                                                                                      Total                        Leader               Follower

          1. WHERE TO COMPETE                                     Traditional industry
                                                                                                             38%    6%
                                                                        players                                                                 54%
             Digital strategies – deciding which
             businesses and markets to be in
                                                               Companies from other
                                                                                                     20%                    25%           19%
           2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH                                 industries
             Digital offerings – defining the products
             and services to offer
                                                                   Digital companies
                                                                                                   16%                      25%          8%
                                                                        (existing)
           3. HOW TO COMPETE
             Digital ways of conducting business            New companies (launched
                                                                                                       25%                        44%     15%
                                                              over the next 5 years)
           4. HOW TO LEAD
             Leadership approaches to managing people who     Not sure/competition is
             are working in increasingly digital ways                                       2%                     0%                   4%
                                                                   unpredictable

                                                                    61   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
Where to Compete: Leaders and Followers differ widely in assessing competitive
opportunities
• In determining where to compete, Leaders’ top three criteria are regulatory, existing market presence, and market size.
• Followers ranked these at the bottom. Instead, they consider brand recognition, existing sales and marketing capabilities, and degree of
  competition.

                                                                                                               Leader Rank   Follower Rank
         1. WHERE TO COMPETE
                                                                Political, fiscal and regulatory environment        1             10
            Digital strategies – deciding which
            businesses and markets to be in                     Existing presence in those markets                  2              8

                                                                Size of the market                                  3              9
          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
            Digital offerings – defining the products           Alignment to organization’s purpose                 4              4
            and services to offer                               Growth rate of the market                           5              6

                                                                Degree of competition                               6              3
          3. HOW TO COMPETE
             Digital ways of conducting business                Cultural fit with our company                       7              5

                                                                Brand recognition in those markets                  8              1
          4. HOW TO LEAD
             Leadership approaches to managing people who       Sustainability (i.e., environmental impact)         9              7
             are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                Existing sales and marketing capabilities          10              2

                                                                  62   TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
What to Compete With: Leaders’ plan to capitalize on new business opportunities
• Japanese Leaders predict that 52% of their 2025 revenue will come from businesses in industries or digital ecosystems in which they do
  not currently operate.
• Followers are targeting 39% of revenue from such sources.

                                                        % of revenue from businesses in which the organizations will operate in future
         1. WHERE TO COMPETE                                      Total                                   Leader           Follower
            Digital strategies – deciding which
            businesses and markets to be in                 0%-25%              20%                        6%                             42%

          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
            Digital offerings – defining the products      26%-50%                           48%                   50%              27%
            and services to offer

          3. HOW TO COMPETE
                                                           51%-75%                23%                            31%             19%
            Digital ways of conducting business

         4. HOW TO LEAD
                                                                                                            13%
            Leadership approaches to managing people who 76%-100%          10%                                                12%
            are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                     Mean:                               Mean:           Mean:
                                                                     45.64                               52.19           39.08

                                                                63    TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
What to Compete With: Nearly all companies, other than Followers,
collaborate with competitors
• 88% of Leaders and 79% of “All Others”* collaborate with competitors; only 12% of Followers do.
• Half of Leaders and about two-thirds of All Others plan to increase collaboration, compared to 42% of Followers.
                                                                                       Competitors Collaboration Status
                                                               Total                        Leader                  Follower                 All Other

                                                                                                                          12%
         1. WHERE TO COMPETE                                                               13%                                               21%
           Digital strategies – deciding which             48%            52%
           businesses and markets to be in
                                                                                                 88%                88%                             79%

         2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
           Digital offerings – defining the products                                                   Yes     No
           and services to offer
                                                                                           Competition Collaboration in future
         3. HOW TO COMPETE                                        Total                                             Follower                 All Other
                                                                                              Leader
            Digital ways of conducting business
                                                                       7%                                                 8%                       5%
                                                                                                 6%
         4. HOW TO LEAD
            Leadership approaches to managing people who    51%
                                                                                                                42%                                       32%
                                                                            43%         50%
            are working in increasingly digital ways                                                   44%
                                                                                                                               50%         63%

                                                                       Decrease collaboration     Not much change planned        Increase collaboration
                                                                  64
How to Compete: In improving customer-data use, Leaders prioritize upselling and
outreach
• Leaders’ highest customer-data priorities are among Followers’ lowest.
• By 2025, 81% of Leaders (38% of Followers) intend to improve how they use customer data to sell products and services to current
  customers; 69% target improving marketing and sales, compared to 42% of Followers.
                                                                        Areas of improvement in how organizations use customer data
                                                                                                                   Leader                Follower
                                                                                            Total
         1. WHERE TO COMPETE                                  Providing better customer                                                             42%
                                                                                                             52%             56%
           Digital strategies – deciding which                         service
           businesses and markets to be in                   Making improvements to
                                                                                                             54%            50%                      54%
                                                           existing products and services
          2. WHAT TO COMPETE WITH
            Digital offerings – defining the products        Creating new products and                                                               50%
                                                                                                             54%            50%
            and services to offer                                     services

                                                               Improving marketing and
                                                                                                             52%                  69%               42%
                                                                        sales
          3. HOW TO COMPETE
                                                                Selling insights from our
            Digital ways of conducting business                                                       34%                   44%                 38%
                                                                customer data to other…

         4. HOW TO LEAD                                       Selling additional products
                                                                                                         44%                       81%          38%
            Leadership approaches to managing people who        and services to current…
            are working in increasingly digital ways
                                                                        None of the above      2%                   6%
                                                                                                                                          0%

                                                                   65     TCS 2021 Global Leadership Study
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