Taking Action to Halt Tropical Deforestation With The LEAF Coalition - Corporate Perspectives
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The LEAF Coalition, LEAF has already created one of the biggest demand signals - more than $1 billion so far - for emissions reductions generated through large-scale forest protection efforts at the national or sub-national level ‑ known as the jurisdictional approach. With support to date from three donor governments (Norway, UK and launched during US) and over 20 global corporations from a range of sectors and industries, LEAF is expected to become one of the largest ever public-private efforts to end deforestation. the Leaders The LEAF approach brings a number of innovations. These include: Summit on Climate ⦁ Adoption of the ART/TREES standard for jurisdictional commit to science-based targets, set 2050 net-zero ⦁ Floor price guarantee supported by sovereign in April 2021, is REDD+ emissions reductions, ensuring the highest levels of targets across scope 1, 2 and 3, and join the UN Race to Zero participants. an initiative that integrity and transparency ⦁ Stringent demand-side criteria ⦁ Clear rules that require purchasers to publicly disclose aims to accelerate for LEAF corporate participants, including the need to publicly how credits are used and that limit the resale of credits climate action by About This Report providing results- Emergent acts as the administrative coordinator of the LEAF based finance to Coalition. We recently asked a group of LEAF Coalition corporate participants what motivated them to join. Five key themes emerged countries committed in their responses, highlighting both core shared values, as well to protecting their as a variety of perspectives on how LEAF specifically supports corporate climate and nature action. tropical forests. 2
BCG E.ON Unilever “ The world’s forests – which today cover 30% of the earth’s land surface – are an “ E.ON acknowledges that there is no 1.5°C path without halting deforestation. Within “ Ending tropical deforestation by 2030 is a crucial part of meeting global climate, incredibly valuable resource, storing carbon, our own operations, we already committed biodiversity and sustainable development 1/Taking purifying water and air and safeguarding to protecting European forests. As one of goals. Protecting tropical forests offers one biodiversity. Our research at BCG estimates Europe’s largest operators of electricity of the biggest opportunities for climate that the total value of the world’s forests distribution networks, we’re going to create action in the coming decade. The motivation is as much as 150 trillion US dollars, the valuable biotopes under 13,000 kilometers of behind LEAF, which Unilever is aligned to, climate action majority of that value coming from forests’ ability to regulate the climate. Achieving net zero globally hinges on our ability to protect our high-voltage lines in forested areas. That’s an area the size of 100,000 football pitches. Ecological powerline corridor management is to raise global climate ambition and contribute to tropical forest protection. Thomas Lingard, Global Sustainability Director – by protecting this vital resource. Not only is this crucial for our climate, protecting the world’s forests is essential to preserving biodiversity and the will make an important contribution to healthier ecosystems and greater biodiversity throughout Europe. However, protecting Climate and Environment tropical forests ecosystems we all ultimately depend upon. tropical forests is – at least - evenly important. Jesper Nielsen, Managing Director & Senior David Radermacher, Vice President Partner, Global Leader, Sustainable Finance Sustainability and Climate and Carbon Markets Airbnb Tropical forests around the world are under threat. “ Tropical rainforests hold 250 billion tonnes of carbon, a third of the world’s remaining 1.5°C The world lost nearly 4 million hectares of primary carbon budget, according to LEAF. Saving them tropical forest in 2021, an area roughly the size McKinsey is vital in the efforts to tackle climate change. of Switzerland1. Ending tropical and subtropical & Company SAP Ameet Konkar, Head of Sustainability forest loss this decade is a crucial part of meeting “ Our research shows that achieving a 1.5°C pathway would require nearly halting “ As SAP accelerates its transformation to a net-zero company, new approaches to global climate, biodiversity and sustainable deforestation by the end of this decade. avoid, reduce, and compensate greenhouse development goals. One of the main reasons why In fact, while forests have tremendous gas emissions must be embraced. The potential to sequester carbon, deforestation LEAF Coalition aims to finance large-scale corporations joined the LEAF Coalition was to is currently among the largest drivers of tropical forest protection, which can protect tropical forests, recognizing this as one of greenhouse gas emissions. That’s why we contribute to SAP’s efforts to meet its 1.5°C Amazon “ became an initial participant in the LEAF science-based target, protecting crucial the biggest opportunities for climate action in the We believe that working together Coalition, which aims to become one of the forest ecosystems and creating positive with the LEAF Coalition can mobilize the coming decade. largest ever public-private efforts to protect environmental, economic, and social impact funds needed to combat deforestation at tropical forests. worldwide. We are committed to being part a large scale by supporting government Jop Weterings, Expert Associate Partner, of the solution to climate change. policies, which are crucial for sustaining Sustainability Luka Mucic, CFO and member of the long-term reduction in deforestation. Executive Board James Mulligan, Senior Scientist 1. University of Maryland/Global Forest Watch 3
BCG E.ON Amazon “ We believe that solving the most complex climate and sustainability “ At E.ON we are convinced that we need to bring powerful actors across various “ Amazon supported the creation of the LEAF Coalition in order to bring together challenges requires cross-sector industries together to facilitate sustainable companies and countries to galvanize funds 2/Driving change collaboration. By unleashing both private change. This is why we support the to support high quality carbon offsets in and public finance, while deploying the participative approach of the LEAF Coalition. tropical countries. Working together we are authority of governments to regulate We set the guardrails for large-scale forest able to send a signal to the market of the at scale with and enforce land use, the jurisdictional protection and impact project quality demand for these offsets and support a new approach proposed by LEAF can help together with many other public sector phase of the voluntary market. achieve large-scale and long-lasting corporations. Thus, we contribute with James Mulligan, Senior Scientist forest protection by directly addressing combined force to higher standards in the collective action the fundamental drivers of tropical deforestation. Jesper Nielsen, Managing Director & Senior offset market. The vital exchange with other LEAF members also brings additional value for our own sustainability approach. Partner, Global Leader, Sustainable Finance David Radermacher, Vice President and Carbon Markets Sustainability and Climate LEAF brings together the private sector and governments to provide finance for tropical and subtropical forest conservation commensurate with the scale of the climate change challenge. It McKinsey comprises three national governments and more Salesforce Bayer & Company than 20 corporate participants with the prospect of many more to come. For many corporations, the “ At Salesforce we are committed to using our full power for the planet. But we can do “ The climate emergency we are facing calls for a different mindset, new “ We work side by side with the governments of Norway, the UK and the opportunity to come together to drive action at so much more together. Trusted collaboration collaborations and bold action. In this spirit, United States as well as a number of is going to be critical if we’re to succeed Bayer proudly joined the LEAF Coalition as a leading private sector companies and we scale was an important factor. in meeting the urgency of the intertwined founding member in April 2021. invite all of our clients to join us. climate and biodiversity emergencies. Werner Baumann, CEO Jop Weterings, Expert Associate Partner, Tim Christophersen, VP of Climate Action Sustainability 4
Amazon E.ON “ Across all of our investments in nature- based solutions, Amazon aims to increase “ E.ON strongly supports the approach of jurisdictional emission reduction the quality and supply of high-integrity programmes. We believe that especially 3/Investing in high-quality carbon credits. We are seeking to catalyze government-led, large-scale initiatives a sea change in the environmental integrity can initiate long-term political change of the voluntary carbon market by taking a towards forest protection. Projects on a emissions reductions principled and innovative approach in our jurisdictional level pave the way towards carbon credit investments, sending a clear unification of standards in project demand signal to the market for high-quality reporting, baseline setting and emission credits; while helping and encouraging other reduction calculation. from jurisdictional companies to join us. We also seek to partner with jurisdictions that are committed to full and effective participation by stakeholders, David Radermacher, Vice President Sustainability and Climate programmes especially Indigenous peoples and local communities, and respect for their rights. James Mulligan, Senior Scientist Jurisdictional-scale programmes offer some of the strongest assurances of environmental and social integrity, especially because they require BCG accounting for the actions of all the actors across a jurisdiction. Many corporations who joined LEAF recognize that this approach addresses “ The jurisdictional approach promises to mitigate key challenges to the integrity of forest based carbon crediting such as crucial issues such as additionality, leakage and reversals, contributing leakage and inaccurate baselining that can to the quality and integrity of emissions reductions. Focusing at the sometimes be encountered with project- based REDD+. jurisdictional level was also viewed as having the potential to drive broad- Jesper Nielsen, Managing Director & Senior reaching policy changes that can benefit Indigenous Peoples and local Partner, Global Leader, Sustainable Finance and Carbon Markets communities and address the underlying incentives behind deforestation. 5
Walmart Bayer Foundation E.ON “ Bayer aims to achieve climate neutrality at all its own sites by 2030. To “ The LEAF Coalition’s focus on protecting tropical forests aligns with our commitment “ As an exclusive corporate partner of UNEP‘s decade on ecosystem restoration, attain that target, we intend to reduce by to regeneration and Walmart and the joining LEAF is also part of our agenda to 4/Supporting the end of 2029 our own emissions by 42% Walmart Foundation’s goal to help protect, protect ecosystems such as the ecological relative to the reference year of 2019. The restore or more sustainably manage 50 corridor management under our high- remaining emissions will be offset. For us, million acres of land, and one million square voltage lines in forested areas. Within our nature and it is important that these projects have a miles of ocean by 2030. The LEAF model sustainability strategy, we also prioritize connection to nature. Here as well, we have helps bring investment in conservation and rights of local people. This goes for the established specific criteria for our own restoration activities at the jurisdictional people along E.ON’s supply chain as well as procurement of certificates from climate level to scale – and enables nature-positive for supporting social value creation within people goals protection projects. In this process, we focus on nature-based climate solutions, preferably concerning forestry and practices as a result. Julie Gehrki, Vice President emission reduction projects. We therefore support the focus of the ART TREES standard on social safeguards. agriculture projects. David Radermacher, Vice President Helga Flores Trejo, VP, Sustainability and Climate Head International Public Policy McKinsey Tropical forests are home to around 80% of the Airbnb & Company GSK world’s documented species, they drive numerous Earth systems, such as rainfall patterns, provide “ We will invest in high-quality nature- based offsets that protect the natural “ The Coalition works with a rigorous methodology, including strong social “ We believe the LEAF Coalition offers an effective and credible mechanism clean air and water, directly support millions of world and the communities that rely on it, safeguards to protect the rights of to have real and systemic impact on including as part of our participation in the Indigenous People and local communities. climate, nature and health. people, including Indigenous People and local LEAF Coalition. Jop Weterings, Expert Associate Partner, Adele Cheli, Partnerships & Strategy communities, and provide the genetic material for Ameet Konkar, Head of Sustainability Sustainability Director, Environmental Sustainability many modern medicines. Many LEAF companies view these benefits as an opportunity to go ‘beyond carbon’ and contribute to wider goals. 6
Bayer “ Within the framework of its activities to protect the forests, Bayer is a participant in the LEAF Coalition. LEAF mobilized more 5/Achieving than US$1 billion in 2021 to initiate the biggest public–private effort to protect the rainforests. We clearly advocate enforcement synergies with of the corresponding laws to protect the Amazon rainforest. That also includes driving forward the sustainable intensification of agriculture in Brazil to prevent further deforestation-free deforestation. Certificates from activities undertaken in connection with LEAF are expected to be part of our credits portfolio commitments beginning in 2023. Matthias Berninger EVP, Head Public Affairs, Science, Sustainability & HSE Unilever “ For nearly two decades, Unilever has been involved in industry efforts to eliminate deforestation from commodity A number of LEAF members have been working supply chains. We have learned that to eradicate deforestation from their supply individual actions alone – however bold – will never drive system change. Collective chains for many years. By tackling the causes action is needed for real impact. The launch of deforestation at scale via the jurisdictional of the LEAF Coalition today provides fresh hope that we can end deforestation at scale approach, the LEAF Coalition supports these and get the world on track for the 1.5°C goal long-term efforts. of the Paris Agreement. Thomas Lingard, Global Sustainability Director – Climate and Environment 7
Join us to halt tropical deforestation The $1 billion, mobilized by LEAF Coalition participants in the first year alone, shows the growing sense of commitment among corporations to taking additional action outside their value chains to help protect the world’s forests. The feedback from corporations in this report illustrates the wide variety of ways that protecting forests can support different climate and sustainability strategies, and we are confident that many more corporations will join us in taking action in the coming months and years. To find out how your business can join the fight to end deforestation visit www.leafcoalition.org or contact leafcompanies@emergentclimate.com 8
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