SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS - 2020 REPORT SOUTH AFRICA'S CHARTERED ACCOUNTANCY PROFESSION & THE UN SDGs

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS - 2020 REPORT SOUTH AFRICA'S CHARTERED ACCOUNTANCY PROFESSION & THE UN SDGs
SOUTH AFRICA’S
CHARTERED ACCOUNTANCY
PROFESSION & THE UN SDGs

SUSTAINABLE
DEVELOPMENT
GOALS
2020 REPORT

#aprofessionofnationalvalue
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS - 2020 REPORT SOUTH AFRICA'S CHARTERED ACCOUNTANCY PROFESSION & THE UN SDGs
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                               TABLE OF
                                                              SDG 3: Good Health & Wellbeing                                                                                      46
                               CONTENTS                       SDG 6: Clean Water & Sanitation                                                                                     52
                                                              SDG 7: Clean & Affordable Energy                                                                                    56
                                                              SDG 9: Industry, Innovation & Infrastructure                                                                        60
    What Does It Mean for a Profession To Be Relevant?   04
                                                              SDG 10: Reduced Inequality                                                                                          64
    About This Year’s Report                             07
                                                              SDG 11: Sustainable Cities & Communities                                                                            68
    How Does South Africa Fare?                          08
                                                              SDG 12: Responsible Consumption & Production                                                                        72
    SDG 17: Partnership for the Goals                    10
                                                              SDG 13: Climate Action                                                                                              76
    SDG 16: Peace, Justice & Strong Institutions         14
                                                              SDG 14: Life Below Water                                                                                            80
    SDG 4: Quality Education                             18
                                                              SDG 15: Life On Land                                                                                                84
    SDG 1: No Poverty                                    24
                                                              Sustainability Is Everyone’s Problem                                                                                88
    SDG 8: Decent Work & Economic Growth                 28
                                                              COPYRIGHT © 2020 THE SOUTH AFRICAN INSTITUTE OF CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS

    SDG 5: Gender Equality                               34   Copyright in all publications originated by The South African Institute of Chartered Accountants (“the Institute”) rests
                                                              with the Institute. Apart from the extent reasonably necessary for the purpose of research, private study, personal or
                                                              private use, criticism, review or the reporting of current events, as permitted in terms of the Copyright At (No.98 of
                                                              1978), no portion of this guide may be reproduced by any process without prior written permission from an authorised
    SDG 2: Zero Hunger                                   40   representative of the Institute

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS - 2020 REPORT SOUTH AFRICA'S CHARTERED ACCOUNTANCY PROFESSION & THE UN SDGs
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                                       WHAT DOES IT MEAN
                                       FOR A PROFESSION TO
                                       BE RELEVANT?

Every professional, regardless of whether they are           obligation, and public duty, as a public auditor?         17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and            SDGs by 2030. SAICA has undertaken to track the
an engineer, lawyer, doctor or accountant, exists to         Whilst the public auditor might certify accounts, this    169 associated targets to address the full range of    manner in which its members are contributing to
serve society.                                               brings a different responsibility. In the same way        social and economic-development issues facing          a better world and showcase this in special annual
                                                             as a CFO who provides information for decision            people around the world. These goals included          reports like this one.
From the onset, we believe that professionals have
                                                             making supports the entity that he/she serves so          finding solutions for poverty, hunger, health,
a duty to serve society. This stems from the fact                                                                                                                             As Goal 17 outlines, it is the partnerships-based
                                                             that it meets its own responsibilities, the entity has    education, climate change, gender equality,
that, first of all, they are a part of the elite class and                                                                                                                    approach underpinned by collective actions that
                                                             a responsibility to society. It has a responsibility      water, sanitation, energy, environment and social
are in the very top echelons of leadership and, by                                                                                                                            will truly see us reach the targets set in the 2030
                                                             to deliver financial or commercial returns to its         justice. When bunched up, these goals provide
the nature of their positions and knowledge, it is                                                                                                                            Agenda. We are encouraged by our profession’s
                                                             investors, but it also has a duty to behave as            governments, businesses and civil society with
for the benefit of society to invest in their value. It                                                                                                                       commitment to the SDGs. However, the
                                                             responsible corporate citizens.                           a universal roadmap to tackle urgent challenges,
may sound altruistic, but it is something we believe                                                                                                                          commitment and actions of individuals alone is not
                                                                                                                       to meaningfully engage with emerging risks and
– that all professionals have a noble cause to bring         Serving society informs our sense of what SAICA                                                                  enough to see us deliver on the Global Goals.
                                                                                                                       discover new opportunities for creating value.
to bear, a noble obligation to serve society. One that       should always be (inside that sweet spot of relevance
                                                                                                                                                                              As SAICA we have united around the SDGs
does not warrant non-payment of servitude.                   where the organisation needs to find itself) as an        Whenever we think about the themes “a profession
                                                                                                                                                                              to deepen the country’s understanding of the
                                                             important facet to help its members become more           of national value”, the UN SDGs or nation building,
For accounting professionals this mandate goes                                                                                                                                challenges, opportunities and dynamics that can be
                                                             accustomed to what it means to serve the public           we are reminded that it is imperative that we find a
even deeper.                                                                                                                                                                  leveraged to accelerate and prioritise the delivery of
                                                             interest while it offers support to this quest.           very good way to anchor all of this very good work
                                                                                                                                                                              the SDGs.
In its Constitution, the International Federation of                                                                   in the idea that the profession needs to be in a
                                                             SAICA, therefore, must continue to create platforms
Accountants (IFAC) stipulates that its mission is                                                                      position to be able to solve some of society’s most    It should be incumbent on all professionals – not just
                                                             for members to collaborate in delivering that value
to serve the public’s interest. This is a nobility that                                                                pressing problems. We are not going to do that by      those in the accountancy profession – to rally behind
                                                             so needed by society. It has to be about dealing
sometimes gets forgotten. If we think about the                                                                        ourselves as SAICA. We can only achieve this by        these Goals for the greater good of our country and
                                                             with the really pertinent questions of our time. In a
South African Institute of Chartered Accountants                                                                       ensuring that our members understand their public      our planet.
                                                             nutshell, we are not going to be relevant as long as
(SAICA), it is an institution that serves its members                                                                  duty. Of course, making sure that they have the
                                                             we don’t help our members understand their public
and associates, regulates their behaviour, delivers                                                                    technical competencies they need to have is also       Regards
                                                             interest responsibilities while also failing to set
talent into the economy and society, upholds                                                                           important and we shouldn’t take it for granted.
                                                             up platforms for their efficiency. It isn’t helpful for                                                          Freeman Nomvalo
standards, but ultimately it serves and supports
                                                             SAICA and the profession to have a narrow view of         As the leading accountancy body in South Africa,       SAICA CEO
members in fulfilling their duty of serving society.
                                                             what society expects of its membership.                   SAICA has been calling on its members not only to
If SAICA and its members and associates do                                                                             “adopt” one of the SDGs, but also show the work        Chantyl Mulder
                                                             Ultimately, we should be aware that the profession
not serve society, the profession would lose                                                                           that members do – in their personal and business       SAICA Executive
                                                             doesn’t exist for itself. It exists to serve society.                                                            Director: Nation Building
its relevance. Some query, for example, if it’s                                                                        capacity – in assisting to help the world reach the
reasonable for an accountant to serve as a                   In 2015, world leaders gathered at the United
Chief Financial Officer (CFO) and have the same              Nations to adopt an ambitious framework of

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS - 2020 REPORT SOUTH AFRICA'S CHARTERED ACCOUNTANCY PROFESSION & THE UN SDGs
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

         ABOUT THIS
         YEAR’S REPORT
       SA’S CHARTERED ACCOUNTANCY
       PROFESSION WORKING TOWARDS
       THE SDGs

    The 2020 SA’s Chartered Accountancy Profession and the UN SDGs
    Report illustrates not just the unique challenges posed by the SDGs on
    both a global and local front, but also celebrates the unique contributions
    of individuals and companies as they pertain to the Global Goals.
    Through the voluntary contributions of our members and associates,
    SAICA has, for the third year running, extracted key learnings that can
    help build the momentum required across the sector. It is notable, for
    example, that quality education, no poverty and inequality were cited
    among the top three concerns among both our individual member and
    company responses. This is no surprise when you consider that these
    areas remain the key priorities South Africa needs to focus on if we are
    to move our country forward.
    Indeed, the initiatives that follow are great examples of how the
    chartered accountancy profession is living its purpose every day
    through projects run by SAICA, corporate firms and individual
    members. They are a testament of how, little by little, the profession
    is helping bring the SDGs to fruition through the collective response
    of our members (whether in their individual or business capacity) to
    the national and global challenges of poverty, inequality and societal
    degradation. By reporting the Goals in a non-linear fashion, this report
    also illustrates which of the SDGs the profession is most involved in
    so as to illustrate how our profession is accelerating the achievement
    of the SDGs by collaboratively honing its efforts into concrete
    development actions.
    SAICA thanks all its members, associates and the firms who voluntarily
    reported on their SDG-related initiatives during this year’s call for
    information and hopes that the pages that follow have successfully
    articulated the emerging trends we are seeing across the profession to
    drive wider sector action that we can all align around.

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS - 2020 REPORT SOUTH AFRICA'S CHARTERED ACCOUNTANCY PROFESSION & THE UN SDGs
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

          HOW DOES
          SOUTH AFRICA
          FARE?

           SDG DASHBOARD*
                                                                                                                                              SOUTH AFRICA’S OVERALL
                                                                                                                                              PERFORMANCE*

    The SDG Dashboard, published by Cambridge University Press, highlights the strengths
    and weaknesses of each of the 193 participating country in relation to each of the
    17 SDGs.                                                                                            SDG Global Rank                                                                               110
    To understand South Africa’s performance, it’s important to understand how our region                                                                                                of 166 countries
    (Sub-Saharan Africa) has performed over the past five years.
    According to the Dashboards, the average SDG Index score for Sub-Saharan Africa
    countries has improved significantly since 2015. Yet, sub-Saharan African continues to              Index Score                                                                                  63.4
    face major challenges with the Covid-19 pandemic threatening to undo much of the                                                                          vs a regional average score of 53.1
    progress that has been made.
    As a result of the widespread poverty in the region, performance on socioeconomic                                                        * According to the UN’s 2020 Africa SDG Index and Dashboards Report
    goals and access to basic services and infrastructure (SDGs 1 to 9) are poor compared
    to other world regions. The disruption of international supply chains, particularly the
    food supply chain, is also likely to have very negative impacts on the SDG performance
    of many sub-Saharan Africa.
                                                                                                        CURRENT ASSESSMENT - SDG DASHBOARD
    Here’s how South Africa’s performance shaped up this year:

                                      SDG            SDG
                          SDG
                                      17      100    01          SDG
                          16                                     02
                                              75
              SDG                                                        SDG
              15                              50
                                                                            03
                                              25

     SDG                                       0                                  SDG
     14                                                                           04
                                            SOUTH                                             AVERAGE
    SDG                                     AFRICA                                 SDG
                                                                                         PERFORMANCE
    13                                                                             05          BY SDG

      SDG                                                                        SDG
         12                                                                      06
                                                                                                           Major challenges         Challenges remain
                    SDG                                                SDG
                    11                                                 07                                  Significant challenges   SDG achieved
                                                                                                                                                                                            Source: UN.org
                                SDG                        SDG
                                10            SDG          08
                                              09

8                                                                                                                                                                                                        9
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS - 2020 REPORT SOUTH AFRICA'S CHARTERED ACCOUNTANCY PROFESSION & THE UN SDGs
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                                                          SOUTH AFRICA’S TREND PERFORMANCE
                       ABOUT                              FOR THIS SDG IN 2020

                      SDG 17                                   SDG achieved        On track

                          GOAL OBJECTIVE
                          Strengthen the means of implementation and revitalize
                          the global partnership for sustainable development.

     17
     PARTNERSHIP
     FOR THE GOALS
                     “The Global Goals can only be met if we work together.
                     International investments and support is needed to ensure
                     innovative technological development, fair trade and market
                     access, especially for developing countries. To build a better
                     world, we need to be supportive, empathetic, inventive,
                     passionate, and above all, cooperative.”
                                                                                - www.globalgoals.org

                                               HOW COVID-19 HAS IMPACTED ON
                                               THIS SDG AND WHY IT MATTERS
                                               •   There has been a positive side effect of the crisis
                                                   on this global partnership goal. The concerted
                                                   international action by the scientific community,
                                                   policymakers, business, and civil society has been
                                                   unprecedented in the face of the current global crisis.
                                               •   This mobilisation is expected to accelerate the
                                                   identification of solutions and contribute to building
                                                   stronger international and multisector partnerships.

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS - 2020 REPORT SOUTH AFRICA'S CHARTERED ACCOUNTANCY PROFESSION & THE UN SDGs
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                         HOW THE ACCOUNTANCY                                                                                                                     ADVOCACY AND POLICY REFORMS

                         PROFESSION IS HELPING*
                                                                                                                                                                                     Championing the outcomes of public
                                                                                                                                                                How it links         policy to benefit society, government

                                                                                                                     GOAL 17                                    to this SDG          and business through over 15 policy
                                                                                                                                                                                     discussions and working groups.

                   10
                                                                                                                     IN ACTION
                                                                                                                                                                Number of            All South Africans
                                                                  (50% of members                                                                               beneficiaries
                                                                  involved in SDG 17
                                                                  projects do so in their                                                                       Region impacted
                      KNOWN                                       personal capacity)
                                                                                                                                                                                     Nationwide & International

                      PROJECTS
                                                                                                                                                                Profession’s         SAICA
                                                                                                                                                                involvement

                                  ESTIMATED NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES
                                           IMPACTED IN 2020
                                                                                                    FINBIZ2030 SOUTH AFRICA                                      IRBA CHAIRED COVID-19 TASK FORCE

                       ALL SOUTH AFRICANS                                                                            Establishing an active and engaged
                                                                                                                     global finance and business community                           Dealing with financial and compliance
                                             GENERAL SOCIETY                                       How it links                                                 How it links
                                                                                                                     dedicated to achieving the SDGs (joint                          related matters during COVID in order to
                                                                                                   to this SDG       initiative between OYW and Chartered
                                                                                                                                                                to this SDG          sustain the financial sector.
                                                                                                                     Accountants Worldwide).

                                                                                                   Number of         100 CAs(SA)
                                                                                                                                                                Number of            All South Africans
                                                                                                   beneficiaries                                                beneficiaries
                                         WHERE THESE
                                      PROJECTS ARE FOUND                                           Region impacted   International                              Region impacted      Nationwide

                                                                                                   Profession’s      Various SAICA members
                                                                                                                                                                Profession’s         SAICA
              NATIONWIDE                                                           INTERNATIONAL   involvement                                                  involvement

                                          THESE PROJECTS
                                           ALSO IMPACT                                              KUMBAYA AFRICA                                               ONE YOUNG WORLD (OYW)
                                                                                                                                                                 WWW.ONEYOUNGWORLD.COM

                                                                                                                                                                                     Identifying, promoting and connecting
                                                                                                                     Scaling NPOs through an incubation
                                                                                                                                                                                     the world’s most impactful young
                                                                                                   How it links      programme that helps them create legal     How it links         leaders to create a better world, with
                                                                                                   to this SDG       structures, proper governance, strategic   to this SDG          more responsible, more effective
                                                                                                                     vision, etc.
                                                                                                                                                                                     leadership.

                                                                                                   Number of         7 NPOs                                     Number of            Not disclosed
                                                                                                   beneficiaries                                                beneficiaries

                                                                                                   Region impacted   International                              Region impacted      International

                                                                                                   Profession’s      Thabo Mongatane, CA(SA)                    Profession’s         Various SAICA members
                                                                                                   involvement                                                  involvement

     * As reported by firms and members in business during the 2020 SAICA SDG survey

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS - 2020 REPORT SOUTH AFRICA'S CHARTERED ACCOUNTANCY PROFESSION & THE UN SDGs
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                                                           SOUTH AFRICA’S TREND PERFORMANCE
                        ABOUT                              FOR THIS SDG IN 2020

                       SDG 16                                Major challenges remain    Progress stagnating

                           GOAL OBJECTIVE
                           Promote peaceful and inclusive societies for
                           sustainable development, provide access to justice
                           for all and build effective, accountable and inclusive
                           institutions at all levels.

     16
     PEACE, JUSTICE
     & STRONG
                      “Compassion and a strong moral compass is essential to
                      every democratic society. Yet, persecution, injustice and
                      abuse still runs rampant and is tearing at the very fabric of
                      civilisation. We must ensure that we have strong institutions,
                      global standards of justice and a commitment to peace
                      everywhere.”
     INSTITUTIONS
                                                                                       - www.globalgoals.org

                                                  HOW COVID-19 HAS IMPACTED ON
                                                  THIS SDG AND WHY IT MATTERS
                                                  •   South Africa has made some progress in areas
                                                      pertaining to SDG 16 having taken actions to stabilise and
                                                      restore the credibility of institutions including:
                                                      –   the National Prosecuting Authority (NPA), the South
                                                          African Revenue Service (SARS), the State Security
                                                          Agency (SSA) and the South African Police Service
                                                          (SAPS).
                                                  •   However, one of the major challenges facing South
                                                      Africa with regard to SDG 16 relates to discrimination.
                                                      The Prevention and Combating of Hate Crimes and Hate
                                                      Speech Bill 2018 is one of the key legislative strides
                                                      that the Department of Justice is making in terms of
                                                      counteracting discrimination.

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS - 2020 REPORT SOUTH AFRICA'S CHARTERED ACCOUNTANCY PROFESSION & THE UN SDGs
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                                                                                                                                                                           CONSCIOUS AND ETHICAL LEADERSHIP
                                                                                                                                                                           DIALOGUE

                         HOW THE ACCOUNTANCY                                                                                                                                                    Evaluating businesses’ role in society

                         PROFESSION IS HELPING*                                                                                                                           How it links          following the recent governance lapses

                                                                                                                           GOAL 16
                                                                                                                                                                          to this SDG           seen in the country, including KPMG’s
                                                                                                                                                                                                recent past.

                                                                                                                           IN ACTION
                                                                                                                                                                          Number of             90 attendees

                   15
                                                                                                                                                                          beneficiaries

                                                                  (50% of members                                                                                         Region impacted       WC
                                                                  involved in SDG 16
                                                                  projects do so in their                                                                                 Profession’s
                      KNOWN                                       personal capacity)                                                                                      involvement
                                                                                                                                                                                                KPMG
                      PROJECTS

                                                                                                     DEMOCRACY WORKS                                                       GOOD GOVERNANCE ACADEMY
                                                                                                                                                                           WWW.GOODGOVERNANCE.ACADEMY
                                  ESTIMATED NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES
                                           IMPACTED IN 2020
                                                                                                                                                                                                Gathering input from national and
                                                                                                                            Developing the capacity of young

                          OVER 40 000 PEOPLE                                                        How it links
                                                                                                    to this SDG
                                                                                                                            people to contribute to a transparent,
                                                                                                                            accountable and responsive values-
                                                                                                                                                                          How it links
                                                                                                                                                                          to this SDG
                                                                                                                                                                                                international universities and business
                                                                                                                                                                                                schools on critical governance issues
                                                                                                                                                                                                for the benefit of the future corporate
                                                                                                                            based South Africa.
                                                                                                                                                                                                leaders of South Africa.
                                     GENERAL SOCIETY | ACADEMIA
                                                                                                    Number of               25 youths
                                                                                                                                                                          Number of             Over 800 business leaders and
                                                                                                    beneficiaries                                                         beneficiaries         academics

                                                                                                    Region impacted         EC, KZN, MP, NC and WC                        Region impacted       Nationwide

                                         WHERE THESE
                                      PROJECTS ARE FOUND                                            Profession’s            KPMG
                                                                                                                                                                          Profession’s          SAICA partnership
                                                                                                    involvement                                                           involvement

                                                                                       NATIONWIDE

                                                                                                     LEADERSHIP IN TIMES OF CRISES SERIES                                  SOCIAL JUSTICE INITIATIVE
                                                                                                     WWW.ACCOUNTANCYSA.ORG.ZA/COVID-19
                                          THESE PROJECTS
                                           ALSO IMPACT
                                                                                                                            Presenting over 16 weeks’ worth of
                                                                                                                            softer skills and ethical leadership to
                                                                                                                                                                                                Promoting accountable governance and
                                                                                                                            explore what it means to be a leader in
                                                                                                                                                                                                fighting corruption via Policy Influence,
                              SDG 4                Quality education                                How it links
                                                                                                    to this SDG
                                                                                                                            unprecedented times. Topics included
                                                                                                                            how to claim from the UIF, advice for
                                                                                                                                                                          How it links
                                                                                                                                                                          to this SDG
                                                                                                                                                                                                Public Participation, Private Sector
                                                                                                                                                                                                Accountability, Litigation, Capacity
                                                                                                                            businesses affected by lockdowns,
                                                                                                                                                                                                Building and Whistle-Blowing.
                                                                                                                            business continuity in times of crisis, the
                                                                                                                            future of work, and mental health.
                              SDG 5                Gender equality
                                                                                                    Number of               Over 40 000 attendees
                                                                                                                                                                          Number of             50 organisations
                                                                                                    beneficiaries                                                         beneficiaries

                              SDG 8                Decent work & economic growth
                                                                                                    Region impacted         Nationwide                                    Region impacted       Nationwide

                              SDG 17               Partnership for the Goals                        Profession’s
                                                                                                    involvement
                                                                                                                            SAICA
                                                                                                                                                                          Profession’s
                                                                                                                                                                          involvement
                                                                                                                                                                                                KPMG & SAICA

     * As reported by firms and members in business during the 2020 SAICA SDG survey

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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS - 2020 REPORT SOUTH AFRICA'S CHARTERED ACCOUNTANCY PROFESSION & THE UN SDGs
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                                                      SOUTH AFRICA’S TREND PERFORMANCE
                   ABOUT                              FOR THIS SDG IN 2020

                  SDG 4                                 Significant challenges
                                                        remain
                                                                                 Progress moderately
                                                                                 improving

                      GOAL OBJECTIVE
                      Ensure inclusive and equitable quality education and
                      promote lifelong learning opportunities for all.

                 “Education liberates the intellect, unlocks the imagination and
                 is fundamental for self-respect. It is the key to prosperity and

     4
                 opens a world of opportunities, making it possible for each
                 of us to contribute to a progressive, healthy society. Learning
                 benefits every human being and should be available to all.”
                                                                                 - www.globalgoals.org

     QUALITY                       HOW COVID-19 HAS IMPACTED ON
                                   THIS SDG AND WHY IT MATTERS
     EDUCATION
                                   •   Education is facing a serious and direct impact from the pandemic,
                                       with the closure of learning institutions across South Africa.
                                   •   Inequalities in education have been exacerbated by COVID-19.
                                   •   In low-income areas, children’s school completion rates are:
                                       – 79% in the richest 20% of households
                                       – 34% in the poorest 20% of households
                                   •   Schools closures kept 90% of all students out of school -
                                       reversing years of education progress.
                                       – In many areas, learning for all but the most privileged was
                                           stopped altogether as learners had no access to remote learning
                                           tools.
                                   •   The immediate impact of this crisis on education include:
                                       – poor learning outcomes,
                                       – delayed progression and graduations,
                                       – potential lifelong harm by delaying the development of crucial
                                           social and emotional skills, and
                                       – widened inequality. Indeed, it is expected that many children
                                           were forced to go to work and did not return when schools
                                           reopened.

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SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                                                                                                                                     GOAL 4
                                                                                                                                     IN ACTION                  SCHOOL- AND
                                                                                                                                                                LEARNER-RELATED PROJECTS
                         HOW THE ACCOUNTANCY
                         PROFESSION IS HELPING*                                                      BUSY BEES                                                   DILOKONG VISIONARY LEADERSHIP

                                                                                                                      A nursery school programme subsidising                            Initiating support programmes that
                                                                                                                      domestic workers’ children’s fees as                              develop learners interested in pursuing
                                                                                                    How it links                                                How it links

             +100
                                                                                                                      well as providing opportunities for                               Science, Technology, Energy, Arts
                                                                                                    to this SDG       autistic children to attend classes and   to this SDG             and Mathematics (STEAM) and
                                                                  (43% of members                                     receive blended learning.                                         Management Science careers.

                                                                  involved in SDG 4
                                                                                                    Number of                                                   Number of
                                                                  projects do so in their           beneficiaries
                                                                                                                      12 children
                                                                                                                                                                beneficiaries
                                                                                                                                                                                        50 learners

                KNOWN PROJECTS                                    personal capacity)
                                                                                                    Region impacted   GP                                        Region impacted         LP

                                                                                                    Profession’s      Angella Makowe Mutonhora, CA(SA)
                                                                                                                                                                Profession’s            Cliford Maile, CA(SA)
                                  ESTIMATED NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES                                 involvement                                                 involvement
                                           IMPACTED IN 2020

                      OVER 90 000 LEARNERS                                                           IMAGE.NATION NPO                                            KPMG FAMILY FOR LITERACY
                                   LEARNERS | STUDENTS | TEACHERS
                                                                                                                      Building pre-primary schools and
                                                                                                    How it links      providing curriculum support to ensure
                                                                                                                                                                How it links            Eradicating childhood illiteracy by putting
                                                                                                    to this SDG       safe and clean learning environments.
                                                                                                                                                                to this SDG             books into the hands of children in need.

                                                                                                    Number of         150 children                              Number of               5 000 books
                                         WHERE THESE                                                beneficiaries                                               beneficiaries
                                      PROJECTS ARE FOUND
                                                                                                    Region impacted   GP                                        Region impacted         Nationwide

                                                                                       NATIONWIDE
                                                                                                    Profession’s      Mandy Muchnick, CA(SA)                    Profession’s            KPMG
                                                                                                    involvement                                                 involvement

                                          THESE PROJECTS
                                           ALSO IMPACT
                                                                                                     RUTA SECHABA FOUNDATION                                     THUTHUKA EDUCATION UPLIFTMENT FUND
                                                                                                                                                                 WWW.SAICA.CO.ZA/THUTHUKA

                                                                                                                      Providing academic- and sport-related                             Providing career guidance, subject
                              SDG 5                Gender equality                                  How it links      scholarships, bursaries and awards        How it links            choice assistance and academic support
                                                                                                    to this SDG       to qualifying black learners at Curro     to this SDG             (particularly in mathematics) to learners
                                                                                                                      schools.                                                          around South Africa.

                                                                                                    Number of                                                   Number of               88 209 learners from 1 926 schools
                              SDG 8                Decent work & economic growth                    beneficiaries
                                                                                                                      1 300 learners
                                                                                                                                                                beneficiaries           (over 1 million learners since inception)

                                                                                                    Region impacted   Nationwide                                Region impacted         Nationwide

                              SDG 10               Reduced inequalities                             Profession’s      Adam Kajee, CA(SA)                        Profession’s            SAICA
                                                                                                    involvement                                                 involvement

     * As reported by firms and members in business during the 2020 SAICA SDG survey

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SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

UNIVERSITY- AND
STUDENT-RELATED PROJECTS

 IKUSASA STUDENT FINANCIAL AID
 PROGRAMME (ISFAP)                                                  PWC’S 2020 AUDITING PROJECT
 WWW.ISFAP.CO.ZA

                        Solving the ‘missing middle’ funding
                        challenge by providing students with
How it links            the full cost of study and wrap-around
                                                                   How it links      Redesigning auditing in SA Universities
to this SDG             support for 11 occupations of high
                                                                   to this SDG       for online study.
                        demand.
                                                                                                                                 INSTITUTIONS OF
Number of               280 students                               Number of                                                     LEARNING SUPPORT
                                                                                     + 1 500 students
beneficiaries           (2 119 students since inception)           beneficiaries

Region impacted         Nationwide                                 Region impacted   Nationwide                                   CET CAPACITY BUILDING IN FINANCE AND                         DEPARTMENT OF BASIC EDUCATION
                                                                                                                                  HUMAN RESOURCE                                               FINANCIAL STATEMENTS PORTAL
Profession’s            SAICA founded
                                                                   Profession’s      PwC
involvement                                                        involvement                                                                     Establishing systems, processes and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                Supporting the accurate financial
                                                                                                                                                   controls to create sustainable financial
                                                                                                                                                                                                                reporting of schools and providing the
                                                                                                                                 How it links      management and human resource              How it links      appropriate assurance that registered
                                                                                                                                 to this SDG       management structures as well as           to this SDG       auditors have audited their financial
 THUTHUKA BURSARY FUND                                              TOPC GRADUATE                                                                  coaching and mentoring finance and
                                                                                                                                                                                                                statements.
 WWW.SAICA.CO.ZA/THUTHUKA                                           ACCELERATOR PROGRAMME                                                          human resource staff in CET Colleges.

                                                                                     Recruiting unemployed youth to              Number of         9 colleges
                                                                                                                                                                                              Number of         23 000 schools
                        Supporting financially-needy African and                     participate in the FASSET – AT(SA)          beneficiaries                                                beneficiaries
How it links            Coloured aspiring CA(SA) with the full
                                                                   How it links      Membership Designation through
to this SDG             cost of study and wrap-around support.
                                                                   to this SDG       AT(SA)’s Test of Professional
                                                                                     Competence (ToPC).                          Region impacted   Nationwide                                 Region impacted   Nationwide

Number of               1 105 students                             Number of
beneficiaries           (Over 4 000 since inception)               beneficiaries
                                                                                     50 students                                 Profession’s      SAICA
                                                                                                                                                                                              Profession’s      SAICA
                                                                                                                                 involvement                                                  involvement

Region impacted         Nationwide                                 Region impacted   Nationwide

                                                                                                                                  PUBLIC SCHOOL FINANCIAL STATEMENT
Profession’s                                                       Profession’s                                                                                                                SCHOOL GOVERNING BODY (SGB) PROJECT
involvement
                        SAICA and the profession
                                                                   involvement
                                                                                     SAICA/AT(SA)                                 PREPARATION AND AUDIT WORKSHOPS

                                                                                                                                                   Improving governance at public schools                       Helping schools improve their financial
                                                                                                                                 How it links                                                 How it links
TEACHER/EDUCATOR/                                                                                                                to this SDG
                                                                                                                                                   by helping them prepare their financial
                                                                                                                                                   statements for audits.
                                                                                                                                                                                              to this SDG
                                                                                                                                                                                                                management and governance through
                                                                                                                                                                                                                their SGB structures.
ACADEMIC SUPPORT
                                                                                                                                 Number of         Not disclosed
                                                                                                                                                                                              Number of         108 schools and 108 unemployed
                                                                                                                                 beneficiaries                                                beneficiaries     graduates
 FREE STATE GR12 EDUCATORS                                          IEB ACCOUNTING USER
 ACCOUNTING TRAINING                                                GROUP CONFERENCE
                                                                                                                                 Region impacted   GP & LP                                    Region impacted   EC, GP & KZN

                        Virtual training for novice and
How it links            underperforming Grade 12 accounting
                                                                   How it links      Providing supporting material and learner
to this SDG                                                        to this SDG       resources to IEB teachers.                  Profession’s      SAICA
                                                                                                                                                                                              Profession’s      SAICA
                        teachers.                                                                                                involvement                                                  involvement

Number of               55 teachers
                                                                   Number of         205 teachers
beneficiaries                                                      beneficiaries

Region impacted         FS                                         Region impacted   Nationwide

Profession’s            SAICA
                                                                   Profession’s      SAICA
involvement                                                        involvement

  22                                                                                                                                                                                                                                               23
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                                                      SOUTH AFRICA’S TREND PERFORMANCE
                    ABOUT                             FOR THIS SDG IN 2020

                   SDG 1                                 Major challenges remain   Progress stagnating

                       GOAL OBJECTIVE
                       End poverty in all its forms everywhere.

                  “Eradicating poverty is not a task of charity, it’s an act of
                  justice and the key to unlocking enormous human potential.

     1
                  Still, nearly half of the world’s population lives in poverty and
                  lacks food and clean water. This is killing thousands of people
                  around the globe every day. SDG 1 seeks to find ways to feed
                  the hungry, wipe out disease and give everyone in the world a
                  chance to prosper and live a productive and meaningful life.”
                                                                                   - www.globalgoals.org
     NO POVERTY
                                       HOW COVID-19 HAS IMPACTED ON
                                       THIS SDG AND WHY IT MATTERS
                                       Before COVID-19, the 2030 poverty forecast was 26%, far from
                                       achieving the 2030 objective. The consequences of COVID-19,
                                       however, pose real challenges to the achievement of SDG 1 by 2030
                                       because COVID-19 caused the first increase in global poverty in
                                       decades and pushed +71 million people into extreme poverty
                                       in 2020. Here are some eye-opening statistics about Africa and our
                                       country:
                                       •   Nine out of ten extremely poor people in the world live in Africa.
                                       •   The pandemic is forecasted to have pushed more than
                                           one million people into extreme poverty in South Africa.
                                       •   Currently, 55% of the population in South Africa live below the
                                           global poverty line of R1 227 per month.
                                       •   More than 20 million people live on social grants, according to
                                           Statistics South Africa.
                                       •   With increases in relative and absolute poverty, the gap between
                                           the rich and poor is envisaged to widen going forward.

24                                                                                                              25
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                         HOW THE ACCOUNTANCY
                         PROFESSION IS HELPING*

               +50
               KNOWN PROJECTS
                                                                  (59% of members
                                                                  involved in SDG 1
                                                                  projects do so in their
                                                                  personal capacity)
                                                                                                                                GOAL 1
                                                                                                                                IN ACTION

                                  ESTIMATED NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES                                                                                                      THE HOPE FACTORY’S COVID-19
                                                                                                    GA-MPHAHLELE HOME-COMING
                                           IMPACTED IN 2020
                                                                                                    WWW.MPHAHLELEHC.ORG
                                                                                                                                                                         RELIEF SUPPORT PROGRAMME
                                                                                                                                                                         WWW.ACCOUNTANCYSA.ORG.ZA/COVID-19/COVID-19-SMME-SUPPORT

                                OVER 4 MILLION                                                                            Eradicating poverty through impactful
                                                                                                                          and sustainable projects (including
                         CHILDREN (SCHOOL LEARNERS AND STUDENTS)
                                                                                                   How it links           building flushing toilets, handing out food   How it links            Assisting ailing start-ups during the
                     ORPHANAGES | WOMEN | IMPOVERISHED COMMUNITIES                                 to this SDG            parcels, supplying masks and sanitisers,      to this SDG             COVID-19 pandemic.
                                                                                                                          renovating classrooms, etc.) in rural and
                                                                                                                          underprivileged communities.

                                                                                                   Number of              +1 500 households                             Number of               Beneficiaries on the Flagship SED Qalisa
                                                                                                   beneficiaries                                                        beneficiaries           Programme

                                         WHERE THESE
                                      PROJECTS ARE FOUND                                           Region impacted        LP                                            Region impacted         EC

                                                                                                   Profession’s           Moeletji Mapheto, SAICA trainee               Profession’s            SAICA /The Hope Factory & KPMG
              NATIONWIDE                                                           INTERNATIONAL   involvement                                                          involvement             employees

                                          THESE PROJECTS
                                           ALSO IMPACT                                              THE HOPE FACTORY’S FLAGSHIP
                                                                                                    SED QALISA PROGRAMME                                                 SAICA UIF ADVOCACY INITIATIVE
                                                                                                    WWW.THEHOPEFACTORY.CO.ZA

                                                                                                                           Training and mentoring individuals (with
                              SDG 4                Quality education                               How it links            a particular focus on women and the          How it links
                                                                                                                                                                                                Advocating with the Department of
                                                                                                                                                                                                Employment and Labour for clarity and
                                                                                                   to this SDG             youth) to effectively establish self-        to this SDG             corrections to the UIF benefit directives.
                                                                                                                           sustainable. small businesses.

                                                                                                   Number of                                                            Number of               All South Africans claiming UIF due to
                              SDG 8                Decent work & economic growth                   beneficiaries
                                                                                                                           1 900 since inception
                                                                                                                                                                        beneficiaries           COVID-19 (estimated: 4.2 million citizen)

                                                                                                   Region impacted         EC                                           Region impacted         Nationwide

                              SDG 10               Reduced inequalities
                                                                                                   Profession’s            SAICA /The Hope Factory
                                                                                                                                                                        Profession’s            SAICA
                                                                                                   involvement                                                          involvement

     * As reported by firms and members in business during the 2020 SAICA SDG survey

26                                                                                                                                                                                                                                      27
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                                                          SOUTH AFRICA’S TREND PERFORMANCE
                     ABOUT                                FOR THIS SDG IN 2020

                    SDG 8                                    Major challenges remain    Progress stagnating

                        GOAL OBJECTIVE
                        Promote sustained, inclusive and sustainable
                        economic growth, full and productive employment and
                        decent work for all.

                   “Economic growth should be a positive force for the whole planet.
                   This is why we must make sure that financial progress creates
                   decent and fulfilling jobs while not harming the environment.

     8
                   We must protect labour rights and once and for all put a stop to
                   modern slavery and child labour. If we promote job creation with
                   expanded access to banking and financial services, we can make
                   sure that everybody gets the benefits of entrepreneurship and
                   innovation.”
                                                                                       - www.globalgoals.org

     DECENT WORK
     & ECONOMIC
     GROWTH                           HOW COVID-19 HAS IMPACTED ON
                                      THIS SDG AND WHY IT MATTERS
                                      •   Before the COVID-19 crisis, economic growth remained below the
                                          SDG target and now recession means moving further away from the
                                          target. It is also expected that the economic impact will be felt more
                                          harshly in urban areas.
                                      •   South Africa’s GDP is expected to plunge nearly 8% this year.
                                      •   Job security has been impacted since many businesses were
                                          ordered to shut down for extended periods, these include but are
                                          not limited to tourism, travel, services, and manufacturing.
                                      •   3 million South Africans lost their jobs during the first month of
                                          the pandemic.
                                      •   Those who work in informal urban employment are most in jeopardy.
                                      •   Firms and businesses are at high risk to COVID-19 related effects
                                          especially SMMEs. Analysts predict that around 60% of SMEs may
                                          close before the crisis is over.
                                      •   Statistics South Africa has reported the unemployment rate at 30.1%
                                          with 40% of young people unemployed.

28                                                                                                                  29
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                                                                                                                                   GOAL 8
                                                                                                                                   IN ACTION

                         HOW THE ACCOUNTANCY                                                        AT(SA) WORK PLACEMENT FOR                                     BUSINESS RESCUE PRACTITIONER
                         PROFESSION IS HELPING*                                                     UNEMPLOYED YOUTH PROGRAMME                                    (BRP) PROJECT

                                                                                                                     Placing unemployed youth with                                 Providing training and advocacy for
                                                                                                   How it links      diplomas in accounting into 18-month        How it links      BRPs through seminars and liaison with
                                                                                                   to this SDG       long work placement opportunities.          to this SDG       the CIPC.

                     26
                     KNOWN
                     PROJECTS
                                                                  (77% of members
                                                                  involved in SDG 8
                                                                  projects do so in both
                                                                  their personal and
                                                                  business capacity)
                                                                                                   Number of
                                                                                                   beneficiaries

                                                                                                   Region impacted
                                                                                                                     50 students

                                                                                                                     GP
                                                                                                                                                                 Number of
                                                                                                                                                                 beneficiaries

                                                                                                                                                                 Region impacted
                                                                                                                                                                                   Not disclosed

                                                                                                                                                                                   Nationwide

                                                                                                   Profession’s      SAICA/AT(SA)                                Profession’s      SAICA
                                                                                                   involvement                                                   involvement

                                  ESTIMATED NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES
                                           IMPACTED IN 2020
                                                                                                                                                                  FETOLA MENTOR HOTLINE PILOT
                                                                                                    EY BUSINESS CLINICS
                                                                                                                                                                  PROGRAMME
                            OVER 3 000 PEOPLE
                                                                                                                                                                                   Helping small business customers with
                    UNEMPLOYED YOUTH | SMMES | WOMEN | THE DISABLED                                How it links      Providing practical training and coaching   How it links      pro-bono professional services through a
                                                                                                   to this SDG       to women-owned businesses.                  to this SDG       mentor hotline (in collaboration with the
                                                                                                                                                                                   ABASA, FNB and Fetola)

                                                                                                   Number of         35 female entrepreneurs                     Number of         400 SMMEs and 300 SAICA members
                                                                                                   beneficiaries                                                 beneficiaries     and associates

                                         WHERE THESE
                                      PROJECTS ARE FOUND                                           Region impacted   GP                                          Region impacted   Nationwide

                                                                                                   Profession’s      EY                                          Profession’s      SAICA Enterprise Development
              NATIONWIDE                                                           INTERNATIONAL   involvement                                                   involvement

                                          THESE PROJECTS
                                           ALSO IMPACT                                              FLAME PROJECT                                                 JUNIOR ACHIEVEMENT SOUTH AFRICA

                                                                                                                     Implementing a Financial Literacy and                         Inspiring young people through hands-
                              SDG 1                No poverty                                      How it links      Micro Enterprise (Flame) Programme          How it links      on, experiential programmes that
                                                                                                   to this SDG       for SMMEs on behalf of the ASISA            to this SDG       teach key concepts of work readiness,
                                                                                                                     Foundation.                                                   entrepreneurship and financial literacy.

                                                                                                   Number of                                                     Number of
                              SDG 5                Gender equality                                 beneficiaries
                                                                                                                     44 SMMEs
                                                                                                                                                                 beneficiaries
                                                                                                                                                                                   490 learners

                                                                                                   Region impacted   EC, GP KZN, NW & WC                         Region impacted   GP, KZN and WC

                              SDG 10               Reduced inequalities
                                                                                                   Profession’s      SAICA/The Hope Factory                      Profession’s      EY
                                                                                                   involvement                                                   involvement

     * As reported by firms and members in business during the 2020 SAICA SDG survey

30                                                                                                                                                                                                                     31
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                                                                                                                                                                                        SAICA ENTERPRISE DEVELOPMENT
                                                                                                                           PWC FASSET TVET COLLEGE INTERNSHIP
 KHULISA IBIZNIS                                                MAZARS EGOLI ART FAIR                                                                                                   FLAGSHIP SMME PROGRAMME (FINANCIAL
                                                                                                                           PROGRAMME
                                                                                                                                                                                        EXCELLENCE FOCUS)
                                                                                                                                                                                                         Providing support to SMMEs so that
                  Supporting young black township                                                                                           Providing TVET College interns with
How it links      SMMEs though a J.P. Morgan funded
                                                               How it links      Providing networking opportunities for   How it links      18 months’ workplace experience within
                                                                                                                                                                                       How it links      they can play an active and sustainable
to this SDG       accelerator programme.
                                                               to this SDG       local artists.                           to this SDG       PwC.
                                                                                                                                                                                       to this SDG       role in economic transformation and job
                                                                                                                                                                                                         creation.

Number of         141 SMMEs / 50 unemployed                    Number of         250 local artists
                                                                                                                          Number of         38 interns (14 permanently employed        Number of         1 000 SMMEs (450 jobs created)
beneficiaries     accounting graduates                         beneficiaries                                              beneficiaries     since 2003)                                beneficiaries

Region impacted   Nationwide                                   Region impacted   GP                                       Region impacted   GP                                         Region impacted   GP

Profession’s      SAICA Enterprise Development
                                                               Profession’s      Mazars
                                                                                                                          Profession’s      PwC
                                                                                                                                                                                       Profession’s      SAICA Enterprise Development
involvement                                                    involvement                                                involvement                                                  involvement

 MAZARS YOUTH EMPLOYMENT INITIATIVE                             MENTORSHIP ROOM                                            WESGRO                                                       WOMEN’S CHAMBER OF ENTREPRENEURS

                                                                                                                                                                                                         Uplifting women by providing
                  Addressing the socio-economic issues                           Providing a platform that engages                          Providing technical training to tourism,
How it links                                                   How it links                                               How it links      trade and investment in the Western
                                                                                                                                                                                       How it links      mentorship and soft skills development
                  of unemployment and removing barriers                          mentees and mentors in a constructive,
to this SDG                                                    to this SDG                                                to this SDG       Cape
                                                                                                                                                                                       to this SDG       to help them navigate the corporate
                  to entry.                                                      safe online learning environment.
                                                                                                                                                                                                         world.

Number of                                                      Number of                                                  Number of         150 SMMEs
                                                                                                                                                                                       Number of         100 women
                  155 students                                                   2 650 mentors and mentees                beneficiaries                                                beneficiaries
beneficiaries                                                  beneficiaries

Region impacted   Nationwide                                   Region impacted   International                            Region impacted   WC                                         Region impacted   GP

Profession’s                                                   Profession’s                                               Profession’s      KPMG
                                                                                                                                                                                       Profession’s      Waseela Abed, CA(SA)
                  Mazars                                                         Hiten Keshave, CA(SA)                    involvement                                                  involvement
involvement                                                    involvement

 THE HOPE FACTORY’S NEW VENTURE
                                                                NUTRALIFE AFRICA                                           YES
 CREATION PROGRAMME

                  Equipping and educating SMMEs
                                                                                 A farming project in Zimbabwe that                         Creating opportunities within business
How it links      through the transfer of knowledge and        How it links      grows moringa for export while
                                                                                                                          How it links      as a learning and training platform for
to this SDG       skills in business, personal and financial   to this SDG       upskilling women as farmworkers.
                                                                                                                          to this SDG       previously unemployed youth.
                  skills development.

Number of         63 SMMEs                                     Number of         6 people
                                                                                                                          Number of         12 youth
beneficiaries                                                  beneficiaries                                              beneficiaries

Region impacted   EC, GP, KZN & WC                             Region impacted   International (Zimbabwe)                 Region impacted   Nationwide

Profession’s      SAICA/The Hope Factory                       Profession’s      Angella Makowe Mutonhora, CA(SA)
                                                                                                                          Profession’s      Mazars
involvement                                                    involvement                                                involvement

 32                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        33
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                                                     SOUTH AFRICA’S TREND PERFORMANCE
                  ABOUT                              FOR THIS SDG IN 2020

                  SDG 5                                Challenges remain   Progress moderately improving

                   GOAL OBJECTIVE
                   Achieve gender equality and empower all women and girls.

                “Gender bias is undermining our social fabric and devalues
                all of us. It is not just a human rights issue; it is a tremendous

     5
                waste of the world’s human potential. By denying women
                equal rights, we deny half the population a chance to live life
                at its fullest. Political, economic and social equality for women
                will benefit all the world’s citizens. Together, we can eradicate
                prejudice and work for equal rights and respect for all.”
                                                                                 - www.globalgoals.org

     GENDER
     EQUALITY
                                      HOW COVID-19 HAS IMPACTED ON
                                      THIS SDG AND WHY IT MATTERS
                                      •   The pandemic is affecting everyone but not in the same way.
                                      •   Women and girls were more affected by the negative impact
                                          of COVID-19 (job losses, education shortfalls, etc.) than men.
                                      •   Women bore additional household burdens during the pandemic
                                          than men.
                                      •   The economic shock of COVID-19 could lead to a prolonged
                                          decline in women’s incomes and labour market participation
                                          in developing countries where women are mainly (more than
                                          70%) employed in the informal economy.
                                      •   During the pandemic, violence against women and girls
                                          around the world increased – South Africa’s GBV and femicide
                                          command centre recorded more than 120 000 victims in the first
                                          three weeks of lockdown.
                                      •   Women make up 65% of the healthcare workforce (nurses) and
                                          are more likely to be frontline health workers and caretakers. As
                                          such, they are more highly exposed to the virus than men.

34                                                                                                             35
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                                                                                                                                                                AFRICAN WOMEN CHARTERED
                         HOW THE ACCOUNTANCY                                                                                                                    ACCOUNTANTS (AWCA)
                                                                                                                                                                WWW.AWCA.CO.ZA

                         PROFESSION IS HELPING*
                                                                                                                        GOAL 5                                 How it links
                                                                                                                                                               to this SDG
                                                                                                                                                                                 Accelerating the development of black
                                                                                                                                                                                 female CAs(SA) by nurturing them from
                                                                                                                        IN ACTION                                                school right through their career.

                   18 KNOWN
                      PROJECTS
                                                                  (50% of members
                                                                  involved in SDG 5
                                                                  projects do so in their
                                                                  personal capacity)
                                                                                                                                                               Number of
                                                                                                                                                               beneficiaries

                                                                                                                                                               Region impacted
                                                                                                                                                                                 124 women

                                                                                                                                                                                 Nationwide

                                                                                                                                                               Profession’s      AWCA
                                                                                                                                                               involvement

                                  ESTIMATED NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES
                                           IMPACTED IN 2020
                                                                                                    DREAM GIRLS ACADEMY                                         EY’S NEXTGEN PROGRAMME
                                                                                                    WWW.DREAMGIRLSACADEMY.COM

                         OVER 12 000 WOMEN                                                                                                                                       Developing the next generation of
                                                                                                                         Empowering teenage girls and young                      women leaders by empowering
                                    STUDENTS | WOMEN | SMMES                                       How it links                                                How it links
                                                                                                                         women to become self-sufficient,                        and aiding girls from disadvantaged
                                                                                                   to this SDG           contributing members of society.      to this SDG       backgrounds from matric through to
                                                                                                                                                                                 university.

                                                                                                   Number of             + 800 girls                           Number of         226 girls
                                                                                                   beneficiaries                                               beneficiaries

                                                                                                   Region impacted       Nationwide                            Region impacted   GP, KZN, WC

                                         WHERE THESE                                               Profession’s                                                Profession’s
                                                                                                                         Nancy Chakabuda, CA(SA)                                 EY
                                      PROJECTS ARE FOUND                                           involvement                                                 involvement

              NATIONWIDE                                                           INTERNATIONAL

                                                                                                    FARANANI RURAL TRAINING PROGRAMME                           JES FOORD FOUNDATION

                                                                                                                         Nurturing women to become business-
                                                                                                   How it links          owners by providing them with the
                                                                                                                                                               How it links      Buying and packing goodie bags to be
                                           THESE PROJECTS                                          to this SDG           necessary know-how to get started.
                                                                                                                                                               to this SDG       distributed to victims of sexual violence.

                                            ALSO IMPACT
                                                                                                   Number of             3 600 women
                                                                                                                                                               Number of         60 women
                                                                                                   beneficiaries                                               beneficiaries
                              SDG 3                Good health & well-being
                                                                                                   Region impacted       Nationwide                            Region impacted   KZN

                              SDG 8                Decent work & economic growth                   Profession’s
                                                                                                   involvement
                                                                                                                         PwC
                                                                                                                                                               Profession’s
                                                                                                                                                               involvement
                                                                                                                                                                                 Mazars

     * As reported by firms and members in business during the 2020 SAICA SDG survey

36                                                                                                                                                                                                                   37
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

 LEADERSHIP EVOLUTION MASTERCLASS                            MAZARS’ WOMEN EMPOWERMENT
 SERIES                                                      PROGRAMME

                                                                              Identifying, appreciating, growing and
                  Addressing the gender equality issue at                     retaining women within Mazars and
How it links      leadership levels within business and
                                                            How it links      supporting the Shape Her Essence
to this SDG       the practice.
                                                            to this SDG       project by collecting sanitary pads for
                                                                              school-going girls.

Number of         20 women
                                                            Number of         179 women
beneficiaries                                               beneficiaries

Region impacted   KZN                                       Region impacted   EC, FS, GP, KZN, NC & WC

Profession’s      SAICA
                                                            Profession’s      Mazars (founded by Rochelle Murugan,
involvement                                                 involvement       CA(SA))

 THE PRIDE@KPMG                                              TSHWARANANG LEGAL ADVOCACY CENTRE

                                                                              Providing legal support to Gender Based
                  Celebrating and supporting the                              Violence (GBV) victims and developing
How it links      advancement of the firm’s LGBT+
                                                            How it links      an app to enable access to justice for
to this SDG       community.
                                                            to this SDG       victims of GBV and violence against
                                                                              children.

Number of         Not disclosed
                                                            Number of         800 victims
beneficiaries                                               beneficiaries

Region impacted   Nationwide                                Region impacted   GP

Profession’s      KPMG
                                                            Profession’s      KPMG
involvement                                                 involvement

 UN WOMEN’S HEFORSHE INITIATIVE                              WE ARE RUNNERS

                  Global initiative working to achieve                        Hosting community upliftment drives
How it links      gender equality in the workplace and
                                                            How it links      to keep girls in school by collecting and
to this SDG       beyond.
                                                            to this SDG       distributing sanitary towels.

Number of         5 600 staff members
                                                            Number of         20 girls
beneficiaries                                               beneficiaries

Region impacted   International                             Region impacted   GP

Profession’s      PwC
                                                            Profession’s      Mbalenhle Zulu, CA(SA)
involvement                                                 involvement

 38                                                                                                                                        39
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                  ABOUT                             SOUTH AFRICA’S TREND PERFORMANCE
                                                    FOR THIS SDG IN 2020

                  SDG 2                                Major challenges remain   Progress moderately improving

                   GOAL OBJECTIVE
                   End hunger, achieve food security, improved nutrition and
                   promote sustainable agriculture.

                “Hunger is the leading cause of death in the world. Our planet has
                provided us with tremendous resources, but unequal access and
                inefficient handling leaves millions of people malnourished. SDG
                2’s targets maintain that if we promote sustainable agriculture

     2
                using modern technologies and fair distribution systems, we can
                sustain the whole world’s population and make sure that nobody
                will ever suffer from hunger again.”
                                                                                    - www.globalgoals.org

     GENDER
                                 HOW COVID-19 HAS IMPACTED ON
     EQUALITY                    THIS SDG AND WHY IT MATTERS
                                 Before COVID-19 food security was already on the rise (26.4% of global
                                 population was affected by food insecurity). Since the COVID-19 crisis,
                                 the entire agri-food supply chain has been disrupted. Lockdown measures
                                 that restrict movement and trade across borders have contributed to food
                                 insecurity across the continent. Added to this, governments’ restrictions on
                                 travel and movement have led to a shortage of labour and raw materials as
                                 well as price fluctuations resulting in food crises and hunger.
                                 •   Evidence indicates that 135 million people globally are forecast to be
                                     food insecure in 2020.
                                 •   The majority, about 73 million people, live in Africa.
                                 •   One in five people in Africa are undernourished.
                                 •   30% of children under five – approximately 59 million children – have
                                     stunted growth, greater than the global average of 21.9%.
                                 •   Additionally, children are suffering from being out of school and not
                                     having access to school meals, which many depend on.
                                 •   The pandemic has also created an additional threat to food systems -
                                     impacting both consumers as well as small-scale food producers.

40                                                                                                                41
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                         HOW THE ACCOUNTANCY
                         PROFESSION IS HELPING*

                                                                                                      GOAL 2

             +40
                                                                                                      IN ACTION
                                                                  (66% of members
                                                                  involved in SDG 2
                                                                  projects do so in their
                       KNOWN                                      personal capacity)
                       PROJECTS

                                  ESTIMATED NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES
                                           IMPACTED IN 2020                                         AEROBOTICS                                                            COVID-19 DISASTER RELIEF PROGRAMME

                             OVER 100 MILLION                                                                              Providing tree crop artificial intelligence
                                                                                                                           that surveys fields for growers to
            CHILDREN | LOW-INCOME HOUSEHOLDS | THE ELDERLY | THE HOMELESS                          How it links            produce per-tree analytics including          How it links      Providing emergency relief to vulnerable
                                                                                                   to this SDG             health, canopy area, height, volume,          to this SDG       communities.
                                                                                                                           pests and diseases detection and yield
                                                                                                                           estimates.

                                                                                                   Number of               100 million people (estimated)
                                                                                                                                                                         Number of         160 senior citizens, 9 ECDs and 1 school
                                                                                                   beneficiaries                                                         beneficiaries     feeding scheme

                                         WHERE THESE
                                      PROJECTS ARE FOUND                                           Region impacted         International                                 Region impacted   GP and MP

                                                                                                   Profession’s            Stuart van der Veen, CA(SA)
                                                                                                                                                                         Profession’s      KPMG
              NATIONWIDE                                                           INTERNATIONAL   involvement                                                           involvement

                                          THESE PROJECTS
                                           ALSO IMPACT                                              ESCOLHA DO POVO                                                       THE GAP COLLEGE BUCKETS OF HOPE
                                                                                                    WWW.ROSSAFRICA.COM/INDEX.PHP/MOZAMBIQUE

                                                                                                                           A commercial hatchery, maize and
                              SDG 8                Decent work & economic growth                   How it links            feed milling operation enhancing the          How it links      Handing over buckets of hope filled with
                                                                                                   to this SDG             livelihood of small-scale farmers in          to this SDG       groceries and toiletries.
                                                                                                                           Mozambique.

                                                                                                   Number of                                                             Number of
                              SDG 10               Reduced inequalities                            beneficiaries
                                                                                                                           Over 7 000 farmers
                                                                                                                                                                         beneficiaries
                                                                                                                                                                                           40 people

                                                                                                   Region impacted         International                                 Region impacted   GP

                              SDG 14               Life below water                                Profession’s            Manuel Rodrigues, CA(SA)
                                                                                                                                                                         Profession’s      EY
                                                                                                   involvement                                                           involvement

     * As reported by firms and members in business during the 2020 SAICA SDG survey

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SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

 HARVEN GROUND (PTY) LTD                                              MEALS ON WHEELS SA
                                                                      WWW.MOW.ORG.ZA

                                                                                       Providing cooked meals to the poorest
                         Tackling poverty and hunger through                           of the poor, vulnerable persons and the
How it links             farming activities in rural areas in the
                                                                     How it links      elderly as well as providing community
to this SDG              former Transkei.
                                                                     to this SDG       support, infrastructures and services to
                                                                                       those in need.

Number of                7 people
                                                                     Number of         31 million meals served annually
beneficiaries                                                        beneficiaries

Region impacted          EC                                          Region impacted   Nationwide

Profession’s             Bonginkosi Kalipa (BCom Student and         Profession’s      Joy Malete, CA(SA)
involvement              SAICA SLS 2019 winner)                      involvement

 NALITHEMBA FARMING                                                   POWELTRY

                         Empowering the community to farm
                                                                                       Implementing healthy and safe poultry
How it links             vegetables, pigs and chicken to alleviate   How it links      farming practices in a small village in
to this SDG              extreme financial strain and help them      to this SDG       Tsolo.
                         participate in commercial farming.

Number of                20 beneficiaries
                                                                     Number of         1 community
beneficiaries                                                        beneficiaries

Region impacted          EC                                          Region impacted   EC

                                                                                       E Sanele Sibeko, Kamva Ndinisa &
Profession’s             Babalwa Gova, CA(SA)
                                                                     Profession’s      Nkateko Ngobeni (BCom Students and
involvement                                                          involvement       SAICA SLS 2019 finalists)

 RISE AGAINST HUNGER
 HTTP://RAHAFRICA.ORG/

How it links             Volunteer based meal packaging and
to this SDG              distribution nutrition programme.

Number of                Not disclosed
beneficiaries

Region impacted          Nationwide

Profession’s             Sean Beautement, CA(SA)
involvement

  44                                                                                                                                               45
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                                                             SOUTH AFRICA’S TREND PERFORMANCE
                       ABOUT                                 FOR THIS SDG IN 2020

                      SDG 3                                    Major challenges
                                                               remain
                                                                                  Progress moderately
                                                                                  improving

                        GOAL OBJECTIVE
                       Ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all at all ages.

                     “Over the last 15 years, the number of global childhood deaths
                     has been cut in half. This proves that it is possible to win the

     3
                     fight against almost every disease. Still, governments spend
                     an astonishing amount of money and resources on treating
                     illnesses that are easy to prevent. SDG 3’s goal for worldwide
                     Good Health promotes healthy lifestyles, preventive measures
                     and modern, efficient healthcare for everyone.”
                                                                                    - www.globalgoals.org
     GOOD HEALTH &
     WELLBEING
                                           HOW COVID-19 HAS IMPACTED ON
                                           THIS SDG AND WHY IT MATTERS
                                           •   Healthcare systems, around the world, have been put under
                                               immense pressure as an immediate result of the impact of the
                                               COVID-19 pandemic.
                                           •   South Africa has experience one of the world’s highest
                                               COVID-19 infection rates despite some of the toughest
                                               measures to contain the pandemic
                                           •   The pandemic has also:
                                               –   interrupted childhood immunisation programmes
                                               –   caused a spike in illness and deaths from communicable
                                                   disease
                                           •   With this health crisis, health workers were shifted to COVID-19
                                               care, this has exacerbated shortages and South Africa’s already
                                               weak health systems could face collapse. In the long term, this
                                               could be the weak spot that disrupts the vision of universal
                                               access to health care by 2030.

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SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                         HOW THE ACCOUNTANCY
                         PROFESSION IS HELPING*

                                                                                               GOAL 3

               +30
                                                                                               IN ACTION
                                                                  (40% of members
                                                                  involved in SDG 3
                                                                  projects do so in their
                         KNOWN                                    personal capacity)
                         PROJECTS

                                  ESTIMATED NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES
                                           IMPACTED IN 2020                                  COVID-19 HEALTH CLUB                                              EY COVID-19 CARE-KITS

                       ALL SOUTH AFRICANS                                                                          A health and fitness club promoting
                                                                                                                   positive mental health amid the
                                                                                            How it links           COVID-19 pandemic as well as providing     How it links      Reducing and preventing the spread of
                          CHILDREN | WOMEN | STUDENTS | THE ELDERLY                         to this SDG            weekly healthy habit and online aerobics   to this SDG       the Corona virus in schools.
                                                                                                                   classes.

                                                                                            Number of              Not disclosed
                                                                                            beneficiaries                                                     Number of         3 000 learners
                                                                                                                                                              beneficiaries
                                         WHERE THESE
                                      PROJECTS ARE FOUND                                    Region impacted        Nationwide
                                                                                                                                                              Region impacted   GP, KZN & WC

                                                                                            Profession’s           Andrea Klaasen, CA(SA)
                                                                                            involvement                                                       Profession’s      EY
                                                                                                                                                              involvement

                                                  NATIONWIDE
                                                                                             FULUFHELO SIPHUMA FITNESS                                         HEALTH AND WELLBEING ADVISORY GROUP
                                                                                             WWW.FULUFITNESS.COM

                                                                                                                   Running fitness masterclasses and
                                                                                                                                                                                Promoting excellence in practices to
                                                                                            How it links           health screenings to encourage people      How it links      advance the health and wellbeing of
                                           THESE PROJECTS                                   to this SDG            to stay healthy and avoid communicable     to this SDG       employees around the world.
                                                                                                                   diseases.
                                            ALSO IMPACT
                                                                                            Number of              + 67 000 participants
                                                                                                                                                              Number of         All South Africans
                                                                                            beneficiaries                                                     beneficiaries
                              SDG 1                No poverty
                                                                                            Region impacted        Nationwide                                 Region impacted   Nationwide

                              SDG 8                Decent work & economic growth            Profession’s
                                                                                            involvement
                                                                                                                   Fulufhelo Siphuma, CA(SA)
                                                                                                                                                              Profession’s
                                                                                                                                                              involvement
                                                                                                                                                                                SAICA

     * As reported by firms and members in business during the 2020 SAICA SDG survey

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SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

 KZN DOCTORS HEALTHCARE COALITION                              MASHAMBA SOCCER ACADEMY
 HOTLINE                                                       WWW.MASHAMBAACADEMY.COM

                  Providing free consultations relating to
How it links      Covid-19 to the uninsured and SA’s most     How it links
                                                                                   Developing rural soccer players and
to this SDG       vulnerable communities.                     to this SDG
                                                                                   providing them with a way out of rural
                                                                                   poverty.

Number of         450 doctors supported / 10 000 calls
beneficiaries     made during lockdown                        Number of            5 000 community members
                                                              beneficiaries

Region impacted   KZN
                                                              Region impacted      LP

Profession’s      KPMG
involvement                                                   Profession’s         Mutondi Mashamba, CA(SA)
                                                              involvement

                                                               PROVINCIAL HEALTH DEPARTMENT PROJECT
 THUTHUKA RESILIENCE TRAINING
                                                               BUILDING CAPACITY IN FINANCE

                  Providing tips to build resilience in the                        Providing financial management support
How it links      face of major setbacks and mental
                                                              How it links         and advice to hospital CEOs and
to this SDG       health challenges.
                                                              to this SDG          provincial structures.

Number of         1 105 students
                                                              Number of            5 Provincial Health Departments
beneficiaries                                                 beneficiaries

                                                                                   FS, KZN, MP, LP & the National Health
Region impacted   Nationwide                                  Region impacted      Laboratory Services in GP

Profession’s      SAICA
                                                              Profession’s         SAICA
involvement                                                   involvement

 BE WELL, WORK WELL PROGRAMME

How it links      Focusing on staff’s mental, physical,
to this SDG       financial and spiritual well-being.

Number of         + 5 600 staff
beneficiaries

Region impacted   Nationwide

Profession’s      PwC
involvement

 50                                                                                                                                          51
SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                                                           SOUTH AFRICA’S TREND PERFORMANCE
                       ABOUT                               FOR THIS SDG IN 2020

                       SDG 6                                  Significant challenges
                                                              remain
                                                                                       Progress moderately
                                                                                       improving

                        GOAL OBJECTIVE
                        Ensure availability and sustainable management of
                        water and sanitation for all.

     6
                     “One in three people live without sanitation. This is causing
                     unnecessary disease and death. Although huge global strides
                     have been made with regards to access to clean drinking
                     water, lack of sanitation (particularly in the developing world)
                     is undermining these advances. If we provide affordable
                     equipment and education in hygiene practices, we can stop
     CLEAN WATER &   this senseless suffering and loss of life.”
     SANITATION                                                                        - www.globalgoals.org

                                           HOW COVID-19 HAS IMPACTED ON
                                           THIS SDG AND WHY IT MATTERS
                                           Washing hands with soap frequently under running water is the
                                           main advice against the spread of COVID-19. Therefore, ensuring the
                                           availability of clean water for all is crucial to cope and persist in the
                                           fight against the spread of COVID-19.
                                           •   In South Africa more than 50% of communities do not have
                                               access to running water in their households.

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SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                         HOW THE ACCOUNTANCY
                         PROFESSION IS HELPING*

                  12 KNOWN
                     PROJECTS
                                                                  (45% of members
                                                                  involved in SDG 6
                                                                  projects do so in their
                                                                  personal capacity)
                                                                                               GOAL 6
                                                                                               IN ACTION

                                  ESTIMATED NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES
                                           IMPACTED IN 2020                                  ENVISIONIT PRIZE                                             TAMDEV

                          2 000 COMMUNITIES                                                                   Challenging high school learners to
                                                                                                              create an innovative and sustainable
                                                                                                                                                                           Designing, manufacturing and
                                                                                                                                                                           installing foot-operated public hand
                                                                                            How it links      water harvesting solution consisting       How it links
                                   LOCAL COMMUNITIES | INDUSTRY                             to this SDG       +75% recyclable materials with the         to this SDG
                                                                                                                                                                           washing facilities in prioritised informal
                                                                                                                                                                           settlements, hostels and social housing
                                                                                                              ability to yield 100 litres of water per
                                                                                                                                                                           within the Ekurhuleni Municipality.
                                                                                                              day.

                                                                                            Number of         Not disclosed
                                                                                                                                                         Number of         2 000 communities
                                                                                            beneficiaries                                                beneficiaries
                                         WHERE THESE
                                      PROJECTS ARE FOUND                                    Region impacted   EC & LP                                    Region impacted   GP

                                                                                            Profession’s      Malebo Maloka, CA(SA)
                                                                                                                                                         Profession’s      SAICA
                                                                                            involvement                                                  involvement

                                                   EC, GP & LP

                                           THESE PROJECTS
                                            ALSO IMPACT

                              SDG 11               Sustainable cities & communities

     * As reported by firms and members in business during the 2020 SAICA SDG survey

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SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                                                        SOUTH AFRICA’S TREND PERFORMANCE
                    ABOUT                               FOR THIS SDG IN 2020

                   SDG 7                                   Significant
                                                           challenges remain
                                                                               Progress moderately
                                                                               improving

                    GOAL OBJECTIVE
                    Ensure access to affordable, reliable, sustainable and
                    modern energy for all.

     7
                  “Renewable energy solutions are becoming cheaper, more
                  reliable and more efficient every day. Our current reliance on
                  fossil fuels is unsustainable and harmful to the planet, which
                  is why we have to change the way we produce and consume
                  energy. Implementing these new energy solutions as fast as
     CLEAN &      possible is essential to counter climate change, one of the
     AFFORDABLE
                  biggest threats to our own survival.”
     ENERGY
                                                                                - www.globalgoals.org

                                       HOW COVID-19 HAS IMPACTED ON
                                       THIS SDG AND WHY IT MATTERS
                                       •   Efforts are needed to scale up on sustainable and renewable
                                           energy solutions.
                                       •   In South Africa, load shedding was suspended during lockdown
                                           as a result of a decreased demand in electricity.
                                       •   However, as soon as the lockdown measures were eased, load
                                           shedding was again introduced which has implications for
                                           economic recovery.

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SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                         HOW THE ACCOUNTANCY
                         PROFESSION IS HELPING*

                  10 KNOWN
                     PROJECTS
                                                                  (50% of members
                                                                  involved in SDG 7
                                                                  projects do so in their
                                                                  personal capacity)
                                                                                                                   GOAL 7
                                                                                                                   IN ACTION

                                  ESTIMATED NUMBER OF BENEFICIARIES                          ENEGRO                                                     HYDROGEN PROJECT
                                           IMPACTED IN 2020

                       ALL SOUTH AFRICANS                                                                     An Avon and Dedisa Peaking Power
                                                                                                                                                                         Designing a high-level roadmap to assist
                                                                                                                                                                         SA with the adoption of decarbonised
                                                                                                                                                                         energy and building capacity around the
                                                                                            How it links      Enterprise and Supplier Development      How it links      deployment of the hydrogen economy
                                   LOCAL COMMUNITIES | INDUSTRY                             to this SDG       programme developing entrepreneurs       to this SDG       across various sectors (in conjunction
                                                                                                              within the energy sector.
                                                                                                                                                                         with the Department of Science and
                                                                                                                                                                         Innovation).

                                                                                            Number of         14 SMMEs                                 Number of         All South Africans
                                                                                            beneficiaries                                              beneficiaries
                                         WHERE THESE
                                      PROJECTS ARE FOUND                                    Region impacted   EC, GP, NW and WC                        Region impacted   Nationwide

                                                                                            Profession’s      SAICA Enterprise Development             Profession’s      KPMG
                                                                                            involvement                                                involvement

                                                  NATIONWIDE                                 RIVERBANK WIND FARM SKILLS
                                                                                             DEVELOPMENT

                                                                                                              Facilitating New Venture Creation Unit
                                                                                            How it links      Standards within the Riverbank Wind
                                          THESE PROJECTS                                    to this SDG       Farm project.
                                           ALSO IMPACT
                                                                                            Number of         43 SMMEs
                                                                                            beneficiaries
                              SDG 9                Industry, innovation & infrastructure
                                                                                            Region impacted   EC

                              SDG 13               Climate action                           Profession’s
                                                                                            involvement
                                                                                                              SAICA Enterprise Development

     * As reported by firms and members in business during the 2020 SAICA SDG survey

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SAICA | SDG REPORT | 2020

                                                             SOUTH AFRICA’S TREND PERFORMANCE
                        ABOUT                                FOR THIS SDG IN 2020

                       SDG 9                                    Significant
                                                                challenges remain
                                                                                    Progress moderately
                                                                                    improving

                        GOAL OBJECTIVE
                        Build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and
                        sustainable industrialisation and foster innovation.

     9
                      “A functioning and resilient infrastructure is the foundation
                      of every successful community. To meet future challenges,
                      our industries and infrastructure must be upgraded. For this,
                      we need to promote innovative sustainable technologies and
                      ensure equal and universal access to information and financial
                      markets. This will bring prosperity, create jobs and make sure
     INDUSTRY,        that we build stable and prosperous societies across the
     INNOVATION &     globe.”
     INFRASTRUCTURE                                                                  - www.globalgoals.org

                                            HOW COVID-19 HAS IMPACTED ON
                                            THIS SDG AND WHY IT MATTERS
                                            •   Globally, COVID-19 pandemic has led to extreme pressures in
                                                infrastructure and industry and has halted innovation.
                                            •   Stats SA findings of its latest General Household Survey show
                                                that while 59.3% of all South Africans have access to the
                                                internet in some way, access at home remains low, with only
                                                9.5% of the population has internet in their household.

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